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be purged of all those who were either Jewish or of partly Jewish descent." Another was to help those "who suffered through repressive laws, or violence." About 7,000 of the 17,000 Protestant clergy in
Germany joined the Confessing Church. Much of their work has one unrecognized, but two who will never forget them are Max Krakauer and his wife. Sheltered in sixty-six houses and helped by more than eighty individuals who belonged to the Confessing Church, they owe them their lives. German Catholic churches went out of their way to protect Catholics of Jewish ancestry. More inclusive was the principled stand taken by Catholic Bishop Clemens Count von Galen of Munster. He publicly denounced the Nazi slaughter of Jews and actually succeeded in having the problem halted for a short time. ... Members of the Society of Friends--German
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1212:. Those regimes were predominantly military juntas and most of them collapsed in the 1980s. Communist countries, which were very cautious about not revealing their authoritarian methods of rule to the public, were usually led by civilian governments and officers taking power were not much welcomed there. Few exceptions include the
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7862:
Some groups that are known to have helped Jews were religious in nature. One of these was the
Confessing Church, a Protestant denomination formed in May 1934, the year after Hitler became chancellor of Germany. One of its goals was to repeal the Nazi law "which required that the civil service would
6960:
Africa has experienced several military dictatorships which makes up the majority of right-wing dictatorships that have existed. They commonly have strong anti-communist stances, pro-western stances and have also lead to genocide and discrimination against other ethnic groups.
9679:
7765:) later emerged as the main rival of the KMT, making Chiang's rule a 'right-wing' dictatorship. Other historians argue that Chiang's ideology differed from 'right-wing' dictators of the 20th century and that he did not espouse the ideology of fascism.
9860:
This struggle sharpened after the Right-wing
Baathists seized power in Iraq in 1963 and instituted a reign of terror against the Communists and other progressive forces, which considerably weakened the influence of the Baath Party in all the Arab
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9680:"EOKA-B disbands in aid of unity: The notorious underground EOKA-B movement, responsible for a militant campaign against Archbishop Makarios, announces that it has disbanded itself - February 11, 1978 - Cyprus Mail"
2797:
Right-wing dictatorships in Asia emerged during the early 1930s, as military regimes seized power from local constitutional democracies and monarchies. The phenomenon soon spread to other countries with the
7867:
working with organizations of
Friends from other countries--were particularly successful in rescuing Jews. ... Jehovah's Witnesses, themselves targeted for concentration camps, also provided help to Jews.
4869:
Right-wing dictatorships largely emerged in
Central America and the Caribbean during the early 20th century. Sometimes they arose in order to provide concessions to American corporations such as the
5924:
5983:
13154:
11831:""Nada de Papeluchos!" Managing Globalization in Early Porfirian Mexico (Nada de Papeluchos! Controlando la Globalización Durante el Peróodo Temprano del Porfiriato en México)"
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9354:
Djokić, Dejan (2011). "'Leader' or 'Devil'? Milan
Stojadinović, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, and his Ideology". In Haynes, Rebecca; Rady, Martyn (eds.).
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9277:
Nielsen, Christian Axboe (2009). "Policing
Yugoslavism: Surveillance, Denunciations, and Ideology during King Aleksandar's Dictatorship, 1929–1934".
10448:
Japanese Pan-Asianism and the
Philippines from the Late Nineteenth Century to the End of World War II: Going to the Philippines Is Like Coming Home?
3476:
1250:
Many right-wing regimes kept strong ties with local clerical establishments. This policy of a strong Church-state alliance is often referred to as
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10634:. Humanities Open Books program, a joint initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. p. 50.
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https://gsp.yale.edu/sites/default/files/gs13_-_development_ideology_the_peasantry_and_genocoide_rwanda_represented_in_habyarimanas_speeches.pdf
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11383:"Some Bolivians Fear Return of Ex-Dictator : South America: Garcia Meza is expected to blow the whistle on former cronies, collaborators"
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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-politics-timeline/timeline-thailands-turbulent-politics-since-2014-military-coup-idUSKCN2520CB
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Maniruzzaman, Talukder (1992). "The Fall of the
Military Dictator: 1991 Elections and the Prospect of Civilian Rule in Bangladesh".
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6154:
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491:
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11274:""Don't Cry for Me, Argentina" — the Tumultuous Times of Juan and Evita Peron – Association for Diplomatic Studies & Training"
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Haynes, Rebecca "Reluctant Allies? Iuliu Maniu and
Corneliu Zelea Codreanu against King Carol II of Romania" pages 105-134 from
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1829:
13045:"The Impact and Legacy of Twentieth-century Spanish Colonial Policy on the Socio-political Development of Guinea Ecuatorial"
11357:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2002/05/12/hugo-banzer-bolivian-president/17613c63-cc40-4ef4-bdee-3552a85874c6/
9835:
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13209:"The Reign of the Snake – the Seedy Tenure of Togo's President Eyadema – Association for Diplomatic Studies & Training"
10842:
Waves of Social Movement Mobilizations in the Twenty-First Century: Challenges to the Neo-Liberal World Order and Democracy
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https://www.atalayar.com/en/opinion/jose-e-mosquera/venezuela-country-of-caudillos-and-dictators/20240824140000204404.html
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https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rodriguez-lara-guillermo-1923-1988
9937:
Political Dissent An International Guide to Dissident, Extra-parliamentary, Guerrilla, and Illegal Political Movements
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https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/delgado-chalbaud-carlos-1909-1950
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1208:
In the most common Western view, the perfect example of a right-wing dictatorship is any of those that once ruled in
240:
222:
120:
63:
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https://www.economist.com/special-report/2021/08/24/egypt-is-again-under-military-rule-but-sisi-lacks-nassers-appeal
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2020:
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https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/francisco-morales-bermudez-cerruti
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1415:
12755:"The Extradition of Marcos Pérez Jiménez, 1959-63: Practical Precedent for Enforcement of Administrative Honesty?"
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11431:"João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo | Military career, Political reforms, Dictatorship | Britannica"
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Antanas Smetona and His Lithuania: From the National Liberation Movement to an Authoritarian Regime (1893-1940)
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https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781793617873/Liberia-under-Samuel-Doe-1980%E2%80%931985-The-Politics-of-Personal-Rule
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politics. Fascism arose as part of the reaction to the socialist movement, in attempt to recreate a perceived
11287:
10207:
9913:. "Then in July 1968, a coup occurred in Baghdad which brought in the right-wing faction of the Baath party."
8257:] (in Greek). Athens: Ἔκδοσις Μεγάλης Στρατιωτικῆς καὶ Ναυτικῆς Ἐγκυκλοπαιδείας. 1930. pp. 214–215.
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11489:. Archival Insights into the Evolution of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan. 27 October 2018. pp. 361–393.
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https://www.nytimes.com/1948/06/04/archives/paraguay-deposes-morinigo-after-an-8year-dictatorship-coup.html
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2015:
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55:
7901:
Charles Sudetic (April 1992). "Interwar Albania, 1918-41". In Zickel, Raymond; Iwaskiw, Walter R. (eds.).
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1849:
13338:
11382:
10514:
8746:
Fernando Pessoa (1918). "À memoria do Presidente-Rei Sidónio Pais". Quoted in Darlene Joy Sadler (1998),
7741:
Whether Chiang Kai-shek's early rule can be seen as a 'right-wing' dictatorship is debatable. During the
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Baltazar Landeros, Edgar (2021). "El Populismo de Nayib Bukele" [The Populism of Nayib Bukele].
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10209:
Developmental Dictatorship and the Park Chung Hee Era: The Shaping of Modernity in the Republic of Korea
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12563:
12423:"Haiti Bad Times for Baby Doc: As violent protests grow, a besieged dictator imposes martial law"
9340:
Farley, Brigit, "King Aleksandar and the Royal Dictatorship in Yugoslavia," in Bernd J. Fischer (ed),
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1968:
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https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/25/world/eric-gairy-75-former-premier-of-grenada-ousted-in-1979.html
6393:
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12834:
https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/chad-rebel-group-threatens-military-led-government-2023-08-22/
11933:
British documents on foreign affairs: reports and papers from the Foreign Office confidential print
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11788:"Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna | Significance, Texas Revolution, & Facts | Britannica"
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554:
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12236:
Fraser, Andrew (August 2006). "Architecture of a Broken Dream: The CIA and Guatemala, 1952–54".
11465:
10767:
https://eurasianet.org/perspectives-islamic-state-uses-tajikistans-dictator-in-recruitment-drive
9822:"Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi | Biography, History, & White Revolution | Britannica"
4641:
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11586:"Gerardo Machado y Morales | Cuban President, Military Leader, Autocrat | Britannica"
10864:
9968:"Nursultan Nazarbayev | Biography, Kazakhstan, Presidency, & Family | Britannica"
9762:
9181:
Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe
9147:
Transnational Fascism in the Twentieth Century: Spain, Italy and the Global Neo-Fascist Network
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Analisis de una dictadura fascista latinoamericana. Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez, 1931-1944
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4877:". North American right-wing dictatorships were instrumental in suppressing their countries'
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11417:"Estado Novo | Military Dictatorship, Authoritarianism & Fascism | Britannica"
10856:
10681:"Adib al-Shishakli | Syrian President, Ba'athist Leader, Coup Leader | Britannica"
10079:
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9019:"The Fascist, the Axis, and the Communist: The Story of the Forgotten History of San Marino"
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8240:
edited by Richard Clogg & George Yannopoloulos; London: Secker & Warburg, 1971 p.41.
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The existence of right-wing dictatorships in Europe are largely associated with the rise of
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11710:"Alfredo Poveda Burbano | Ecuadorian General, Revolutionary Leader | Britannica"
11685:"Alfredo Poveda Burbano | Ecuadorian General, Revolutionary Leader | Britannica"
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Eidintas, Alfonsas; Žalys, Vytautas; Senn, Alfred Erich (1999). Tuskenis, Edvardas (ed.).
6502:
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8:
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11511:"Gustavo Rojas Pinilla | Colombian Dictator & Military Leader | Britannica"
10680:
10234:"South Korea's ex-dictator Chun Doo-hwan tries to keep low profile in his twilight years"
10139:
State-Directed Development: Political Power and Industrialization in the Global Periphery
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Thank God They're on Our Side: The United States and Right-wing Dictatorships, 1921-1965
13223:"Togo's longtime leader signs a new constitution that eliminates presidential elections"
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Party Politics in Taiwan: Party Change and the Democratic Evolution of Taiwan, 1991–2004
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12889:"Idriss Déby Itno offered Chadians great hope, but ended up leaving a terrible legacy"
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Political Corruption in the Caribbean Basin: Constructing a Theory to Combat Corruption
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While Jean‑Claude sometimes dozes through Cabinet meetings, his wife scolds ministers.
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13127:
12937:
https://www.cato.org/commentary/ten-years-after-coup-us-still-supports-tyranny-egypt#
12917:
12860:
12736:
https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/22/world/marcos-perez-jimenez-87-venezuela-ruler.html
12723:"Marcos Pérez Jiménez | Military Dictator, Authoritarian Rule | Britannica"
12549:
12529:
12498:
12490:
12480:
12468:
12432:
12418:
12383:
12326:
12292:
12257:
12216:
12189:
12151:
12131:
12090:
12042:
12015:
11988:
11937:
11907:
11815:
11490:
11387:
11096:"Shavkat Mirziyoyev | Biography, Uzbekistan, & Presidency | Britannica"
11082:"Uzbekistan | Geography, History, Maps, People, & Tourism | Britannica"
11051:
10952:
10901:
10891:
10857:
10782:
10664:
10610:
10570:
10545:
10427:
10400:
10373:
10299:
10272:
10213:
10173:
10118:
10091:
10080:
10055:
10030:
10023:
9945:
9923:
9906:
9877:
9711:
9607:
9546:
9475:
9392:
9365:
9321:
9298:
9260:
9233:
9189:
9151:
9124:
9096:
9074:
9054:
8947:
8871:
8848:
8830:
8768:
8727:
8697:
8667:
8640:
8636:
8611:
8565:
8488:
8461:
8436:
8337:
8310:
8285:
8258:
8220:
8194:
8167:
8140:
8130:
8098:
8059:
8032:
8022:
7914:
7844:
7813:
7803:
7546:
7311:
7306:
7299:
7025:
6810:
5588:
5123:
4547:
3471:
3436:
2636:
2620:
2510:
2177:
1808:
1796:
1791:
1408:
1314:
1299:
1158:
992:
713:
544:
496:
324:
257:
9868:
5348:
5218:
1983:
13368:
13328:
13119:
13086:
13017:
12978:
12909:
12852:
12766:
12245:
12123:
11873:
11842:
11761:
11344:"Hugo Bánzer Suárez | Military Leader, Dictator, Politician | Britannica"
11247:
11161:
11122:
10707:
10541:
9873:
9653:
9538:
9504:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 36–37.
9441:
9421:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 32–36.
9286:
9225:
9046:
8921:[The Kremlin talks about the right shift of "United Russia"] (in Russian).
8900:
8863:
8788:
8687:
8412:
7722:
7160:
7015:
National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy
6711:
6246:
5572:
5495:
5422:
5128:
4768:
4324:
4196:
4186:
4069:
3652:
3386:
3175:
2656:
2489:
1936:
1844:
1746:
1563:
1283:
1251:
1245:
825:
748:
718:
592:
334:
314:
13090:
11329:
7284:
5873:
5868:
5863:
2272:
13332:
12874:
12846:
12506:
12427:
12210:
12183:
12084:
12036:
12009:
11982:
11965:
11927:
11210:
10925:
9918:
9853:
9357:
In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe
9355:
9314:
8944:
Civil War in Siberia: The Anti-Bolshevik Government of Admiral Kolchak, 1918–1920
8818:
8691:
8215:
7994:
7981:
7833:
7793:
7680:
5652:
5647:
5627:
5583:
5098:
4878:
4874:
4320:
4306:
3950:
3745:
3740:
3395:
3319:
2803:
2792:
2686:
2681:
2604:
2599:
2519:
2281:
2079:
2029:
1869:
1354:
1162:
1138:
1036:
1009:
865:
855:
652:
549:
12550:"Arnulfo Arias | Panamanian leader, politician, reformer | Britannica"
11165:
10567:
In search of Chinese democracy: civil opposition in Nationalist China, 1929–1949
10002:"Former Kazakh dictator denies he fled, reiterates retirement – DW – 01/18/2022"
9982:"The world's enduring dictators: Nursultan A. Nazarbayev, Kazakhstan - CBS News"
9657:
8236:
Clogg, Richard "The Ideology of the "revolution of 21 April 1967'" p.36-58 from
7113:
6316:
6058:
5108:
2267:
13309:
13167:"Omar al-Bashir brutalised Sudan – how his 30-year legacy is playing out today"
12155:
11004:
10006:
9432:
Islam, Syed Serajul (May 1984). "The State in Bangladesh under Zia (1975–81)".
9208:
9050:
9032:
7789:
7519:
7431:
6535:
5623:
5368:
4890:
4537:
4411:
4371:
4191:
3850:
3704:
3490:
3101:
2811:
2515:
2469:
2116:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2043:
2038:
1882:
1651:
1476:
1170:
1122:
1014:
945:
850:
683:
597:
13115:
Becoming Human Again: An Oral History of the Rwanda Genocide against the Tutsi
13021:
12770:
12612:"Alberto Fujimori | Biography, Presidency, & Facts | Britannica"
12249:
12146:
11765:
11188:
11126:
11081:
10905:
10753:
10711:
9707:
What Happened Where: A Guide to Places and Events in Twentieth-century History
8904:
8161:
7817:
7108:
13411:
13360:
12982:
12913:
12502:
12436:
12116:
Bicentenary of Central America: Common Histories, Fights, and Transformations
12008:
Leonard, Thomas M.; Bratzel, John F. (2007). Rowman & Littlefield (ed.).
11899:
11608:
11315:
10365:
Pakistan's drift into extremism: Allah, the army, and America's war on terror
9550:
9495:
9412:
9290:
9058:
8748:
An Introduction to Fernando Pessoa: Modernism and the Paradoxes of Authorship
8717:
8401:
Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century Italy
8388:
Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century Italy
7896:
6530:
6423:
5078:
4833:
4780:
4775:
4746:
3820:
3715:
3688:
3274:
2957:
2562:
2474:
2446:
2406:
1927:
1912:
1853:
1689:
1684:
1436:
1209:
1174:
1100:
policies. Right-wing dictatorships are typically characterized by appeals to
1086:
901:
796:
698:
688:
529:
13400:
11483:"The Pinochet Regime and the Trans-nationalization of Italian Neo-fascism".
8417:
Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945
8262:
8251:Μεγάλη Στρατιωτικὴ καὶ Ναυτικὴ Ἐγκυκλοπαιδεία. Tόμος Πέμπτος: Νάβα–Σαρακηνοί
5093:
13141:
13113:
12697:
12626:"Francisco Morales Bermudez | Biography & Facts | Britannica"
12510:
12127:
12112:
Bicentenario de Centroamérica: Historias Comunes, Luchas y Transformaciones
11449:
11402:
10534:
10495:
9342:
Balkan Strongmen: Dictators and Authoritarian Rulers of Southeastern Europe
8533:
8329:
7717:
7240:
6088:
5959:
4671:
4666:
4659:
4311:
3816:
3699:
3441:
3354:
3224:
3050:
2962:
2807:
2122:
1751:
1701:
1696:
1350:
1305:
Cases supported by varius sources and definitions will be presented below:
1271:
1166:
1126:
1113:
1090:
950:
877:
871:
845:
840:
816:
806:
743:
632:
452:
376:
12212:
Managing the counterrevolution: the United States and Guatemala, 1954-1961
11846:
11802:"Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga | president of Mexico | Britannica"
8867:
8608:
Lithuania in European Politics: The Years of the First Republic, 1918–1940
6676:
1262:(1934–1938). Many of those are/were led by spiritual leaders, such as the
12528:. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. p. 450.
12414:
10590:
10569:. Cambridge modern China series. Cambridge University Press. p. 85.
9889:
9035:(1977). "The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera: A Political Reassessment".
8823:
Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania, 1940–1944
8249:
6203:
5898:
5891:
5228:
4882:
4636:
4315:
4122:
4087:
3657:
3603:
3591:
3579:
3567:
3555:
3545:
3232:
1543:
1338:
1330:
1233:
1229:
1146:
1109:
955:
940:
882:
753:
617:
416:
411:
391:
381:
371:
13305:"Uganda's Yoweri Museveni, from liberator to dictator – DW – 08/19/2018"
13123:
13098:
13074:
13029:
13005:
12990:
12966:
12741:
12083:
Mariana Llanos, Leiv Marsteintredet (2023). Taylor & Francis (ed.).
11773:
11749:
11302:"Pedro Eugenio Aramburu | president of Argentina | Britannica"
11173:
11149:
11134:
11110:
10491:"Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos given controversial hero's burial"
9665:
9641:
8560:. Westview Series on the Post-Soviet Republics. WestviewPress. pp.
7995:"German Empire | Facts, History, Flag, & Map | Britannica"
1031:
13290:
13274:
13259:
13243:
11854:
11830:
11259:
11235:
10734:"The world's enduring dictators: Emomali Rahmon, Tajikistan - CBS News"
9558:
9499:
9453:
9416:
9088:
8281:
7391:
7222:
7215:
5789:
5735:
5477:
4730:
4725:
4718:
4398:
4393:
4386:
4275:
4059:
3517:
3512:
3505:
2989:
2982:
2932:
2927:
2920:
2713:
2549:
2544:
2537:
2410:
2358:
1717:
1471:
1267:
1117:
1097:
960:
916:
911:
906:
892:
733:
524:
406:
401:
265:
13006:"Still Standing: Neighbourhood Wars and Political Stability in Guinea"
12856:
12778:
12754:
11885:
11330:"Juan Peron | Rise to Power, Wife, & Death | Britannica"
10973:"Reporters Without Borders labels Erdogan as 'enemy of press freedom'"
10719:
10695:
10663:. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
10333:
Why Regimes Create Disorder: Hobbes's Dilemma during a Rangoon Summer.
9603:
Political Transition in Cambodia 1991–99: Power, Elitism and Democracy
9066:
8610:(Paperback ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 117–125.
13378:
13112:
Miller, Donald E.; Miller, Lorna Touryan; Miller, Arpi Misha (2020).
11316:"Dirty War | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica"
10887:
10598:
9763:"Suharto Dies at 86; Indonesian Dictator Brought Order and Bloodshed"
9256:
9185:
8922:
6848:
6671:
6418:
6411:
6119:
6106:
5001:
4994:
4989:
4979:
4923:
3945:
3793:
3776:
3426:
3289:
3189:
2010:
2005:
1998:
1547:
763:
657:
647:
642:
627:
622:
612:
486:
447:
436:
431:
421:
386:
354:
298:
293:
11673:
https://time.com/archive/6830369/dominican-republic-ramfis-in-power/
11369:"Luis García Meza | Bolivian military leader | Britannica"
11251:
10661:
The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China
10153:
The Politics of Coalition in Korea: Between institutions and culture
9542:
9445:
9121:
La España de Primo de Rivera. La modernización autoritaria 1923-1930
7749:, Chiang and supporters was seen as a 'centrist' among 'right-wing'
2864:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1345:. Right-wing dictatorships in Europe were mostly destroyed with the
138:
105:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
11877:
11236:"Foreign Estimates of the Argentine Dictator, Juan Manuel de Rosas"
11206:
10738:
9986:
8419:. London, England, UK; New York City, USA: Routledge, 2000. Pp. 41.
7675:
6560:
6553:
6347:
6334:
5449:
5444:
5437:
4886:
4433:
4426:
4143:
3981:
3968:
3899:
3890:
3113:
3108:
3083:
3073:
2815:
2184:
2172:
2162:
2150:
2140:
1588:
1581:
1295:
1178:
835:
396:
366:
309:
9630:(section XI, "Recreating Elite Stability, July 1997 to July 1998")
9213:
Fascism from Above: The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, 1923–1930
4889:, these right-wing dictatorships were characterized by a distinct
13075:"The Radical and Reactionary Politics of Malawi's Hastings Banda"
12651:"Uruguay - Military Regime, Democracy, Economy | Britannica"
12472:
12272:"Guatemala - Civil War, Human Rights, Refugees | Britannica"
12070:"El Salvador's Bukele tells US conservatives to 'put up a fight'"
10632:
The Northern Expedition: China's National Revolution of 1926–1928
9587:
Monarchy in South East Asia: The Faces of Tradition in Transition
8207:
7895:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
7864:
7369:
7362:
7009:
7004:
6997:
6736:
6729:
6687:
5722:
5717:
5710:
5682:
5677:
5670:
5153:
5146:
4763:
3869:
3835:
3324:
3185:
3180:
3124:
2674:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2299:
1674:
1504:
1494:
1403:
1393:
1326:
1286:
of several countries can range from parties and movements on the
1177:, a number of military dictatorships in Latin America during the
637:
474:
464:
12665:"My Father Was Forced to Flee His Country for Demanding Freedom"
12494:
11045:
10295:
Glorify the Empire: Japanese Avant-Garde Propaganda in Manchukuo
10268:
Sovereignty and Authenticity:Manchukuo and the East Asian Modern
10252:"4.7 Laos' National Defense Structure | Unforgettable Laos"
8723:
Latin fascist elites: the Mussolini, Franco, and Salazar regimes
8696:(First ed.). Univ of Massachusetts Press. pp. 97–101.
7918:
12584:"Manuel Noriega | Facts & Biography | Britannica"
11816:"Porfirio Diaz | Presidency & Facts | Britannica"
10883:
9361:
9253:
Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States: 1999
8522:"The Emergence of an Authoritarian Regime in Latvia, 1932-1934"
8307:
Greece The Decade of War, Occupation, Resistance, and Civil War
8255:
Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia. Volume V: Nave–Saracens
7762:
7636:
7631:
7619:
7609:
7458:
7453:
7446:
7418:
7413:
7406:
7267:
7262:
7255:
7227:
6494:
6489:
6482:
5938:
Military with the Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification
5784:
5750:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5251:
4587:
4575:
4565:
4267:
4262:
4238:
4227:
3940:
3310:
3264:
3254:
3247:
2458:
2453:
2441:
2431:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1803:
1769:
1192:
1093:
801:
11652:
Red Heat: Conspiracy, Murder and the Cold War in the Caribbean
8355:
Inside Hitler's Greece. The Experience of Occupation, 1941-44.
1112:, and justify their rise to power based on a need to uphold a
13181:"Togo Slides Toward Authoritarianism with Upcoming Elections"
10169:
The Deaths of Others: The Fate of Civilians in America's Wars
9801:"Is Indonesia's Reformasi a success, 20 years after Suharto?"
9344:(West Lafayette, IN, 2007) (Central European Studies), 51-86.
8334:
Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941-44
7746:
7742:
7502:
7497:
7490:
7187:
7182:
7175:
7143:
7138:
6258:
6253:
6231:
5398:
5391:
4349:
4342:
4214:
3780:
3771:
3207:
2577:
1905:
1606:
1217:
12807:"Why history will judge Burundi's Pierre Nkurunziza harshly"
12038:
Waves of Protest: Popular Struggle in El Salvador, 1925–2005
11111:""Mourning a Loss: Conservative Support for Ngo Dinh Diem""
10483:
9642:"Makers of Modern China: II. The Strong Man: Yuan shih-kai"
8891:
Kenez, Peter (1980). "The Ideology of the White Movement".
7541:
7534:
7060:
7055:
7048:
6655:
6650:
6638:
6628:
5524:
4893:
ideology, and often rose to power through US-backed coups.
3812:
3733:
3466:
3459:
3366:
3361:
3349:
3339:
10781:(The Southeast Asia Program Edition) Silkworm Books, 2007
10696:"Radical Politics and the Syrian Social Nationalist Party"
10507:
10393:
Hyman, Anthony; Ghayur, Muhammed; Kaushik, Naresh (1989).
9782:"Obituary: Suharto, former Indonesian dictator: 1921-2008"
8595:(in Lithuanian). Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras.
13374:
The United States and Right-wing Dictatorships, 1965-1989
12905:
The United States and Right-Wing Dictatorships, 1965-1989
12568:
10082:
The Park Chung Hee Era: The Transformation of South Korea
9836:"Iran's Conservative Culture Challenged by Working Women"
8357:(Greek translation), Athens: Αλεξάνδρεια, 1994(1993),125.
4897:
List of North and South American right-wing dictatorships
12185:
The CIA in Guatemala: The Foreign Policy of Intervention
8966:"Why does Putin have superfans among the US right wing?"
8553:
8055:
The Making of Adolf Hitler: The Birth and Rise of Nazism
11981:
Wood, Andrew G. (2014). Oxford University Press (ed.).
10859:
Negotiating Change: The New Politics of the Middle East
10194:
Park Chung Hee and Modern Korea The Roots of Militarism
9890:
Egypt in the Arab World: The Elements of Foreign Policy
8750:. Gainesville etc.: University of Florida Press, p. 45.
8278:
The Metaxas myth: dictatorship and propaganda in Greece
10949:
An uncertain ally: Turkey under Erdoğan's dictatorship
10196:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2016 pages 1–2.
10077:
8693:
Corporatism and Development: The Portuguese Experience
11964:
Luna, David (2000). University of El Salvador (ed.).
11612:. Vol. 52, no. 3. London: History Today Ltd
9232:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.
8919:"В Кремле рассказали о правом сдвиге "Единой России""
7708:
Films depicting Latin American military dictatorships
7233:
Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction
2810:, Asian right-wing dictatorships took on a decidedly
1277:
13195:"It is confirmed and proven: Togo is a dictatorship"
12461:
12457:
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1993-2000/haiti
12409:
11000:"Turkey's Vote Makes Erdoğan Effectively a Dictator"
8139:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 226–227.
8031:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 199–201.
4864:
1155:
Argentine Junta (or National Reorganization Process)
12284:
11645:
9842:
9384:
8809:, Volume 85, Issue # 1, January 2007 pages 108-125.
8373:. Pelekanos Books. p. 141. GGKEY:QD0C0PRDU6Z.
8366:
1121:. Examples of right-wing dictatorships may include
163:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
13111:
12821:"Chad's Coup Leader Stops Democracy in its Tracks"
12793:"Reform in Burundi deepens ruling party divisions"
10880:Political Psychology of Turkish Political Behavior
10533:
10392:
10049:
10022:
9313:
8554:Vardys, Vytas Stanley; Judith B. Sedaitis (1997).
7832:
12109:
12041:. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 53–57.
11569:
10540:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp.
8854:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp.
8605:
8526:Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences
8458:The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919–1929
8360:
13409:
11019:
10644:
10629:
10291:
9703:
9115:
8163:The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia
7950:, London, Lawrence and Wishart, 1960, p. 161-170
12564:"Manuel Noriega | the Dictator's Playbook"
12375:
10921:"Kenan Evren, former Turkish military dictator"
10399:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 30.
10264:
10141:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 92.
8740:
8666:. Manchester University Press. pp. 38–61.
8635:. On the Boundary of Two Worlds. Translated by
7900:
7468:National Revolutionary Movement for Development
4873:, forming regimes that have been described as "
3755:Committee for the Defence of National Interests
12595:
12593:
12082:
12007:
10779:Thailand: The Politics of Despotic Paternalism
10020:
9745:
9494:Heitzman, James; Worden, Robert, eds. (1989).
9493:
9440:(5). University of California Press: 556–573.
9411:Heitzman, James; Worden, Robert, eds. (1989).
9410:
9320:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 325.
9143:
8009:"German Fatherland Party / 1.0 / Encyclopedic"
7792:(2 September 2014). Colton, Timothy J. (ed.).
7069:National Union for Independence and Revolution
1239:
12467:
12322:Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights, 1988
11906:. Vol. I. OUP Oxford. pp. 270–288.
9933:
9599:
9391:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 176–,
8795:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 392.
8587:"Lietuvių tautininkų ir respublikonų sąjunga"
8058:. University of Missouri Press. p. 241.
7879:The New Fontaena Dictionary of Modern Thought
5934:Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification
4144:Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas
1054:
12698:"Uruguay - THE MILITARY GOVERNMENT, 1973-85"
12325:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 578.
11115:The Journal of American-East Asian Relations
10809:Karaveli, Halil Magnus (12 September 2008).
10700:International Journal of Middle East Studies
10419:
10361:
10271:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
10212:. Homa & Sekey Books. pp. 248–280.
10165:
9528:
9144:Albanese, Matteo; Hierro, Pablo del (2016).
8992:"Authoritarianism to Hybrid Totalitarianism"
8663:Portugal: A Twentieth-century Interpretation
8428:
8336:(2nd Edition). Alexandria Editions, Athens.
8094:The Nazi Party 1919–1945: A Complete History
7965:, 4 February 1935. retrieved 10 August 2008.
7824:
3895:Union Solidarity and Development Association
1274:, were openly hostile to certain religions.
1193:Characteristics of a right-wing dictatorship
12590:
12403:
11665:
11630:
10172:. Oxford University Press. pp. 93–95.
9754:
9388:Religion and the Making of Modern East Asia
8422:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
12523:
11904:Elections in the Americas: A data handbook
11828:
11750:"35 years later, the Grenadian Revolution"
11668:The Life and Times of a Caribbean Dictator
11604:"General Batista Returns to Power in Cuba"
11186:
11150:"The Many-Sided Politics of South Vietnam"
10459:
9750:. Cambridge University Press. p. 221.
9730:
9593:
9378:
9087:
8997:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
8989:
8584:
8403:, Wheeling: Harlan Davidson, Inc., p. 228.
8390:, Wheeling: Harlan Davidson, Inc., p. 107.
8269:
5956:Military with the National Coalition Party
5953:Military with the National Coalition Party
5950:Military with the National Coalition Party
2802:driven by the militarist expansion of the
1254:. Pro-Catholic dictatorships included the
1232:regime's evolution throughout the rule of
1061:
1047:
12524:Keen, Benjamin; Haynes, Keith A. (2009).
12357:. Trinidad Express Newspapers. p. 55
12170:Gift of the Devil: A History of Guatemala
12145:
12120:Latin American Council of Social Sciences
11926:
11861:
11598:
11288:"When Neo-Fascism Was Power in Argentina"
11233:
11108:
11068:"Uzbekistan's New Era Might Just be Real"
10426:. Stanford University Press. p. 42.
10104:
9916:Blamires, Cyprian; Jackson, Paul (2006).
9578:
9177:
8759:
8659:
8653:
8455:
8180:
7830:
3477:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
2880:Learn how and when to remove this message
1361:List of European right-wing dictatorships
278:List of countries by system of government
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
12208:
12181:
12028:
11867:
11570:Fernández Morales, Jesús Manuel (2010).
11517:
11205:
10946:
10808:
10420:Dossani, Rafiq; Rowen, Henry S. (2005).
10322:(Scarecrow Press, 2006), 123–26 and 354.
10320:Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar)
10312:
10114:한국 현대사 산책 1950년대편 2: 6·25 전쟁에서 4·19 전야까지
9919:World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia
9779:
9246:
8781:
8765:Salazar: the dictator who refused to die
8630:
8519:
8474:
8370:Λεξικό Σύγχρονο της Νεοελληνικής Γλώσσας
8275:
8051:
7931:
6965:List of African right-wing dictatorships
1718:National Socialist German Workers' Party
1300:degree of authoritarianism can also vary
1197:
13367:
13327:
13042:
12952:"The Gambia Story | PEACEBUILDING"
12901:
12034:
12014:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 9.
11987:. Oxford University Press. p. 99.
11747:
11523:
11240:The Hispanic American Historical Review
11147:
10997:
10474:
10078:Kim, B.-K.; Vogel, E. F., eds. (2011).
9855:Arab Struggle for Economic Independence
9584:
9565:
9276:
9031:
8963:
8484:Mussolini: The Last 600 Days of Il Duce
8480:
8460:. New York: Routledge. pp. 75–77.
7839:. Twenty-First Century Books. pp.
5279:Republic of the United States of Brazil
5267:Republic of the United States of Brazil
4404:People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan
14:
13410:
13241:
13003:
12677:
12235:
12089:. Taylor & Francis. p. 1988.
11936:. University Publications of America.
11898:
11868:Beverley, John (1982). "El Salvador".
11193:Regime Change and the Role of Airpower
11025:
10951:. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
10918:
10877:
10647:China in War and Revolution, 1895-1949
10073:
10071:
10029:. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 221.
9798:
9760:
9639:
9425:
9353:
9095:(in Spanish). University of Valencia.
8686:
8585:Tamošaitis, Mindaugas (27 May 2019) .
8547:
8501:from the original on 25 September 2020
8304:
8129:
8072:from the original on 27 September 2015
8021:
7788:
2826:List of Asian right-wing dictatorships
1353:, although some continued to exist in
1270:. Some right-wing dictatorships, like
1222:Military Council of National Salvation
13272:
13072:
13010:The Journal of Modern African Studies
12967:"The Military and Politics in Guinea"
12844:
12752:
12742:https://www.jstor.org/stable/45334347
12352:
12318:
11563:
11540:
11199:
10854:
10839:
10693:
10515:"Marcos: Rise and fall of a dictator"
10258:
10186:
10131:
9809:...would topple the dictator Suharto.
9620:from the original on 10 February 2023
9431:
9385:Thomas David DuBois (25 April 2011),
8936:
8890:
8845:
8807:The Slavonic and East European Review
8787:
8716:
8578:
8230:
8186:
8166:. London: Penguin Books. p. 63.
8159:
8090:
7325:Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
4789:Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party
1612:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
12103:
12086:Latin America in Times of Turbulence
11980:
11963:
11546:
11524:Bonilla, Alejandro (22 March 2009).
11463:
10589:
10564:
10355:
10342:
10335:The Journal of Conflict Resolution,
10086:. Harvard University Press. p.
9851:
9575:, Yale University Press, 2004, p.158
9474:(in Bengali), Prothoma, p. 99,
9279:East European Politics and Societies
8990:Kolesnikov, Andrei (19 April 2022).
8367:Ομάδα Εκπαιδευτικών (14 July 2014).
8219:Routledge; 2 edition (22 Jun 2000).
8136:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
8028:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
7384:National Democratic Party of Liberia
4471:National Council for Peace and Order
2829:
161:adding citations to reliable sources
132:
70:
29:
13079:Journal of Southern African Studies
12964:
11892:
11872:(5). Duke University Press: 55–72.
11549:"A 100 años de la última dictadura"
10630:Donald A. Jordan (March 31, 2019).
10531:
10150:
10110:
10068:
9761:Berger, Marilyn (28 January 2008).
8767:. C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd.
8243:
8111:from the original on 1 October 2015
7798:. Major Forms of World Government.
5925:Social Democratic Unification Party
4736:Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party
1333:and its aftermath gave way both to
1151:the Brazilian military dictatorship
24:
13343:University of North Carolina Press
13275:"African 'Fascism' in Perspective"
13118:. University of California Press.
12238:Intelligence and National Security
11984:Agustin Lara: A Cultural Biography
11670:. New York: The Macmillan Company.
11572:Las Presidencias del Castillo Azul
11464:Coad, Malcolm (11 December 2006).
11403:"Bolivia - the "Sexenio," 1946-52"
11234:Robertson, William Spence (1930).
10205:
9780:Gittings, John (28 January 2008).
9704:Cook, Chris; Diccon Bewes (1997).
9516:"Bangladesh's Declining Democracy"
9487:
9404:
8375:απριλιανοί: οι δικτατορες του 1974
7153:Popular Movement of the Revolution
5354:Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco
1278:Right-wing dictatorships by region
1077:, sometimes also referred to as a
25:
13439:
12759:Journal of Latin American Studies
12011:Latin America During World War II
11633:The Way It Was and Other Writings
10998:Filkins, Dexter (17 April 2017).
10947:Phillips, David (20 April 2017).
10479:. St. Martin's Press. p. 37.
10464:. Allied Publishers. p. 120.
10423:Prospects for Peace in South Asia
9895:American Political Science Review
9735:. Allied Publishers. p. 116.
9466:
9364:: I.B. Tauris. pp. 153–167.
8216:European Dictatorships, 1918-1945
8193:. University of Wisconsin Press.
7884:
4865:North, Central, and South America
1165:, South Korea when it was led by
45:This article has multiple issues.
13297:
13266:
13235:
13215:
13201:
13187:
13173:
13159:
13148:
13105:
13066:
13055:
13036:
12997:
12958:
12944:
12930:
12895:
12881:
12838:
12827:
12813:
12799:
12785:
12746:
12729:
12715:
12704:
12690:
12680:"Juan María Bordaberry obituary"
12671:
12657:
12643:
12632:
12618:
12604:
12576:
12556:
12542:
12517:
12477:Papa Doc: Haiti and Its Dictator
12450:
12369:
12346:
12312:
12278:
12264:
12229:
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12175:
12162:
12076:
12062:
12001:
11974:
11957:
11920:
11822:
11808:
11794:
11780:
11741:
11735:"GRENADA: The Fall of a Warlock"
11727:
11716:
11702:
11691:
11677:
11659:
11639:
11624:
11592:
11578:
11503:
11486:Hayek: A Collaborative Biography
11476:
11457:
11437:
11423:
11409:
11395:
11375:
11361:
11350:
11336:
11322:
11308:
11294:
11280:
11266:
11227:
11189:"South Vietnamese Regime Change"
11180:
11141:
11102:
11088:
11074:
11060:
10991:
10965:
10940:
10912:
10871:
10848:
10833:
10802:
10791:
10771:
10760:
10746:
10726:
10687:
10673:
10653:
10638:
10623:
10583:
10558:
10525:
10468:
10453:
10440:
10413:
10386:
10325:
9922:, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 82-84.
8592:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
7890:
7735:
7630:
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7602:
7540:
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7483:
7452:
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7368:
7355:
7305:
7292:
7261:
7248:
7221:
7208:
7181:
7168:
7137:
7132:Democratic Republic of the Congo
7124:
7054:
7041:
7003:
6990:
6881:
6869:
6857:
6841:
6735:
6722:
6649:
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6475:
6417:
6404:
6340:
6327:
6252:
6240:
6224:
6112:
6099:
5897:
5884:
5783:
5771:
5759:
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5703:
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5663:
5612:
5599:
5530:
5517:
5483:
5470:
5443:
5430:
5397:
5384:
5284:
5272:
5260:
5244:
5152:
5139:
5000:
4988:
4972:
4932:
4922:
4799:National Social Democratic Front
4774:
4762:
4724:
4711:
4677:Democratic Party of Turkmenistan
4665:
4652:
4586:
4574:
4558:
4432:
4419:
4392:
4379:
4348:
4335:
4261:
4249:
4237:
4220:
4207:
4121:
4108:
4096:
4080:
3974:
3961:
3875:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
3868:
3856:
3844:
3828:
3786:
3770:
3739:
3726:
3602:
3590:
3578:
3566:
3554:
3538:
3511:
3498:
3465:
3452:
3360:
3348:
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3295:
3282:
3253:
3240:
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3200:
3107:
3094:
3082:
3066:
2988:
2975:
2926:
2913:
2834:
2719:
2707:
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2667:
2598:
2586:
2570:
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2530:
2452:
2440:
2424:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2292:
2183:
2171:
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2149:
2133:
2064:
2052:
2037:
2004:
1991:
1957:
1944:
1911:
1898:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1762:
1695:
1683:
1667:
1587:
1574:
1515:
1503:
1487:
1414:
1402:
1386:
1030:
137:
75:
34:
13321:
11666:Crassweller, Robert D. (1966).
11028:"The Fall of Turkish Democracy"
10285:
10244:
10226:
10199:
10159:
10144:
10043:
10014:
9994:
9974:
9960:
9828:
9814:
9799:Hutton, Jeffrey (19 May 2018).
9792:
9773:
9746:Thomas Bohlken, Anjali (2016).
9739:
9724:
9697:
9672:
9633:
9600:David Roberts (29 April 2016).
9522:
9508:
9460:
9347:
9334:
9316:A History of Fascism, 1914–1945
9311:
9305:
9270:
9218:
9202:
9171:
9137:
9109:
9081:
9038:Journal of Contemporary History
9025:
9011:
8983:
8911:
8884:
8839:
8812:
8799:
8793:A History of Fascism, 1914–1945
8753:
8710:
8680:
8624:
8599:
8513:
8449:
8432:The Fascist Experience in Italy
8406:
8393:
8380:
8347:
8323:
8298:
8153:
8123:
8084:
8045:
8015:
8001:
6069:Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo
2995:People's Republic of Bangladesh
2085:Committee of Union and Progress
1321:European interwar dictatorships
148:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
11835:Latin American Research Review
11829:Passananti, Thomas P. (2007).
11026:Tombus, Ertug (3 March 2017).
10919:Dombey, Daniel (10 May 2015).
10844:. Lexington Books. p. 64.
10811:"In the Shadow of Kenan Evren"
10462:Political Systems Of The World
10350:The world's enduring dictators
10054:. Seoul: Author. p. 271.
9733:Political Systems Of The World
9496:"Restoration of Military Rule"
9224:
8964:Mahdawi, Arwa (2 March 2022).
8946:, Cambridge University Press,
7987:
7968:
7953:
7940:
7925:
7872:
7782:
6049:Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
5159:Plurinational State of Bolivia
739:Intergovernmental organisation
694:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
13279:Economic and Political Weekly
13248:Economic and Political Weekly
13091:10.1080/03057070.2017.1365525
12851:. Columbia University Press.
12678:Gunson, Phil (19 July 2011).
12431:. Vol. 127, no. 6.
12355:"Caribbean Affairs, Volume 1"
12209:Streeter, Stephen M. (2000).
12188:. University of Texas Press.
12182:Immerman, Richard H. (1983).
11631:Jesus Colon (February 1993).
11547:Soto, Carlos (8 April 2019).
11217:Doubleday, Page & Company
11187:Fahrenkrug, David T. (2006).
10754:"Tajikistan: Country Profile"
10460:Derbyshire, J. Denis (1991).
9731:Derbyshire, J. Denis (1990).
9123:. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
8520:Rogainis, Janis (Fall 1971).
8429:John Pollard (22 July 2005).
8190:A History of Fascism, 1914–45
7881:Third Edition, (1999) p. 729.
7775:
7348:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
7312:Republic of Equatorial Guinea
5291:Federative Republic of Brazil
5185:Nationalist Democratic Action
5037:Union of the Argentine People
4607:Justice and Development Party
3089:Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)
12965:Bah, Mamadou Diouma (2015).
12285:Collier, Michael W. (2005).
11635:. Acosta-Belén & Korrol.
9589:. Routledge. pp. 55–56.
8846:Clark, Roland (2015-06-05).
8097:. Enigma Books. p. 29.
7653:National Resistance Movement
7559:Rally of the Togolese People
7078:Patriotic Salvation Movement
6742:Oriental Republic of Uruguay
6146:National Liberation Movement
4528:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
3982:Islamic Republic of Pakistan
3401:Combatant Clergy Association
3007:Bangladesh Nationalist Party
2016:Lithuanian Nationalist Union
1879:Konstantinos Logothetopoulos
1329:. The conditions created by
536:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
13244:"Rise and Fall of Idi Amin"
12479:. London: The Bodley Head.
11574:(1 ed.). Imprenta LIL.
11166:10.1525/curh.1969.56.330.71
10565:Fung, Edmund S. K. (2000).
10536:Taiwan: A Political History
10331:Ferrara, Federico. (2003).
10050:Yonhap News Agency (2004).
9934:Alan John Day, ed. (1983).
9658:10.1525/curh.1948.15.85.149
9501:Bangladesh: A Country Study
9418:Bangladesh: A Country Study
8631:Eidintas, Alfonsas (2015).
8557:Lithuania: The Rebel Nation
8309:. I.B. Tauris. p. 49.
7948:A Short History of Bulgaria
7802:: Mason Crest. p. 22.
7691:
5859:Antonio López de Santa Anna
5849:Antonio López de Santa Anna
5728:Grenada United Labour Party
4128:Republic of the Philippines
3634:Democratic Republican Party
3630:Democratic Republican Party
2860:the claims made and adding
2820:backed by the United States
2691:Ukrainian People's Hromada
2278:António de Oliveira Salazar
1240:Religion and the government
1226:People's Republic of Poland
1187:Russia under Vladimir Putin
1083:right-wing authoritarianism
604:(socio-economic ideologies)
274:List of forms of government
101:the claims made and adding
10:
13444:
13383:Cambridge University Press
12971:Armed Forces & Society
12902:Schmitz, David F. (2006).
12526:A History of Latin America
12035:Almeida, Paul. D. (2008).
10352:". CBS News. May 16, 2011.
9899:Cambridge University Press
9852:Alla, Malumud Ata (1974).
9748:Democratization from Above
9640:Palmer, Norman D. (1948).
9312:Payne, Stanley G. (1996).
9178:Blinkhorn, Martin (2003).
9051:10.1177/002200947701200103
8456:Lyttelton, Adrian (2009).
8435:. Routledge. p. 116.
8238:Greece Under Military Rule
7703:Authoritarian conservatism
6876:United States of Venezuela
6864:United States of Venezuela
6703:Francisco Morales Bermúdez
6214:Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio
5176:Popular Christian Movement
4462:United Thai People's Party
4116:Second Philippine Republic
2790:
2350:National Renaissance Front
1318:
1312:
1294:, including some that are
1243:
1201:
1108:and often the advocacy of
13022:10.1017/S0022278X09004108
12771:10.1017/S0022216X00020629
12291:. Routledge. p. 86.
12250:10.1080/02684520500269010
12215:. Ohio University Press.
11766:10.1007/s10624-018-9538-1
11655:. Henry Holt and Company.
11445:"Where Conspiracy Reigns"
11148:Butwell, Richard (1969).
11127:10.1163/18765610-02603003
10712:10.1017/S0020743800053642
10649:. Routledge. p. 239.
10645:Peter Gue Zarrow (2005).
10519:Philippine Daily Inquirer
10396:Pakistan, Zia and After--
10292:Annika A. Culver (2013).
9869:Saddam: His Rise and Fall
9710:. Routledge. p. 65.
9573:How Pol Pot came to power
9467:Ahmed, Mahiuddin (2016),
9150:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
9117:González Calleja, Eduardo
8905:10.1080/09668138008411280
8276:Petrakis, Marina (2006).
8187:Payne, Stanley G (1995).
8052:Davidson, Eugene (1997).
7934:Nationalism from the Left
7907:Federal Research Division
7625:Second Republic of Uganda
6955:
6429:Nationalist Liberal Party
6155:National Liberal Movement
6137:Progressive Liberal Party
6054:Salvador Castaneda Castro
5916:National Pro Patria Party
5311:National Renewal Alliance
4696:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
2555:Sammarinese Fascist Party
2479:All-Russia People's Front
2263:Joaquim Pimenta de Castro
2206:National Republican Party
2167:Portuguese First Republic
2156:Portuguese First Republic
1308:
1181:, and those that agitate
725:(geo-cultural ideologies)
172:"Right-wing dictatorship"
13273:Gupta, Anirudha (1972).
13043:Wharton, Barrie (2006).
12983:10.1177/0095327X13495391
12914:10.1017/CBO9780511819971
12382:. Springer. p. 17.
12376:Tullock, Gordon (1987).
11754:Dialectical Anthropology
11109:Offenbach, Seth (2019).
10368:. M.E. Sharpe. pp.
10265:Prasenjit Duara (2004).
10206:Yi, Pyŏng-chʻŏn (2006).
10025:Korea's place in the sun
9858:. Progress. p. 62.
9805:South China Morning Post
9606:. Taylor & Francis.
9471:
9291:10.1177/0888325408326789
8726:. Praeger. p. 143.
8250:
8091:Orlow, Dietrich (2010).
7932:Sygkelos, Yanis (2011).
7903:Albania: A country study
7728:
7698:Authoritarian capitalism
7277:Unity and Progress Party
6821:Gregorio Conrado Álvarez
6465:Anastasio Somoza Debayle
5946:National Coalition Party
5619:Third Dominican Republic
5555:Progressive Action Party
5510:Federico Tinoco Granados
5364:Emílio Garrastazu Médici
4475:United Thai Nation Party
4457:National Socialist Party
4452:Seri Manangkhasila Party
4364:Arab Liberation Movement
3638:Democratic Justice Party
3367:Islamic Republic of Iran
3135:Cambodian People's Party
2327:National Legionary State
1785:Second Hellenic Republic
1522:Federal State of Austria
1260:Federal State of Austria
1214:Burmese Way to Socialism
13004:Arieff, Alexis (2009).
11748:Rougier, Atiba (2019).
10878:Erisen, Cengiz (2016).
10863:. I.B. Tauris. p.
10475:Griffin, Roger (1990).
10155:, Routledge, p. 36
10021:Cumings, Bruce (1997).
9887:A. I. Dawisha, (1976).
9585:Kershaw, Roger (2001).
8660:Gallagher, Tom (1983).
8399:Pauley, Bruce F (2003)
8386:Pauley, Bruce F (2003)
8160:Overy, Richard (2005).
7975:Balkans and World War I
7835:Heroes of the Holocaust
7831:Gottfried, Ted (2001).
7759:Chinese Communist Party
7755:Wang Jingwei supporters
7512:National Congress Party
6940:Carlos Delgado Chalbaud
6455:Anastasio Somoza García
6074:Fidel Sánchez Hernández
5904:Republic of El Salvador
5320:Democratic Social Party
5089:Edelmiro Julián Farrell
4939:Argentine Confederation
4149:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
3130:Social Republican Party
3056:Hussain Muhammad Ershad
2786:
2734:Yugoslav National Party
2616:Spanish Patriotic Union
1510:First Austrian Republic
1335:revolutionary socialism
1183:anti-Western sentiments
1075:right-wing dictatorship
988:Administrative division
932:International relations
12753:Ewell, Judith (1977).
12128:10.2307/j.ctv2v88f55.6
10855:Jones, Jeremy (2007).
10840:Konak, Nahide (2015).
10694:Pipes, Daniel (1988).
10339:(3), pp. 302–325.
9866:Coughlin, Con (2005).
8305:Brewer, David (2016).
8213:Lee, Stephen J. 2000.
7800:Broomall, Pennsylvania
7564:Union for the Republic
7228:Republic of the Gambia
7188:Arab Republic of Egypt
6394:Oswaldo López Arellano
6389:Tiburcio Carías Andino
6084:Carlos Humberto Romero
5490:Republic of Costa Rica
5359:Artur da Costa e Silva
5104:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
4885:economies. During the
4731:Republic of Uzbekistan
4399:Republic of Tajikistan
4103:Dictatorial Government
4012:Pakistan Muslim League
4003:Pakistan Muslim League
3994:Pakistan Muslim League
3763:Sounthone Pathammavong
3518:Republic of Kazakhstan
3355:Imperial State of Iran
2739:Yugoslav Radical Union
2652:Miguel Primo de Rivera
2550:Republic of San Marino
1971:(disbanded after coup)
1969:Latvian Farmers' Union
1923:National Fascist Party
1830:Regime of the Colonels
1343:status quo ante bellum
1284:authoritarian politics
13228:Associated Press News
13073:Gabay, Clive (2017).
11847:10.1353/lar.2007.0045
11526:"La última dictadura"
10777:Thak Chaloemtiarana.
10477:The Nature of Fascism
10362:Hassan Abbas (2005).
10166:Tirman, John (2011).
10151:Kim, Youngmi (2011),
9942:Gale Research Company
9093:Fascismo y franquismo
8868:10.7591/9780801456343
8481:Moseley, Ray (2004).
7936:. BRILL. p. 254.
7503:Republic of the Sudan
7424:Malawi Congress Party
7193:Nation's Future Party
7031:Évariste Ndayishimiye
6888:Republic of Venezuela
6806:Juan María Bordaberry
6424:Republic of Nicaragua
6209:Carlos Castillo Armas
6120:Republic of Guatemala
6079:Arturo Armando Molina
5778:United Mexican States
5546:Liberal Party of Cuba
5463:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
5119:Roberto Eduardo Viola
4701:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
4533:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
4276:Right-wing Kuomintang
3799:Concordia Association
3432:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
3302:Republic of Indonesia
2726:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2070:Sublime Ottoman State
2059:Sublime Ottoman State
2011:Republic of Lithuania
1888:Georgios Papadopoulos
1204:Military dictatorship
1198:Military dictatorship
1079:rightist dictatorship
998:Democratic transition
861:Self-governing colony
458:Military dictatorship
12845:Brody, Reed (2022).
12421:(10 February 1986).
12118:] (in Spanish).
11453:. 16 September 2020.
10521:. November 19, 2016.
10503:. November 18, 2016.
10501:Agence France-Presse
9518:. 15 September 2022.
8850:Holy Legionary Youth
8720:(30 December 2002).
8690:, Howard J. (1977).
7980:12 July 2007 at the
7751:Hu Hanmin supporters
7201:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
6945:Marcos Pérez Jiménez
6831:Rafael Addiego Bruno
6826:Rafael Addiego Bruno
6708:Vladimiro Montesinos
6566:Republic of Paraguay
6348:Republic of Honduras
6312:Jean-Claude Duvalier
6270:National Unity Party
5450:Republic of Colombia
4965:Juan Manuel de Rosas
4871:United Fruit Company
4642:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3531:Nursultan Nazarbayev
2938:New Azerbaijan Party
2800:military occupations
1875:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1825:4th of August Regime
1258:(1933–1974) and the
1228:, 1981–1983) or the
1104:, the protection of
157:improve this article
27:Authoritarian regime
18:Fascist dictatorship
13428:Right-wing politics
13242:Bhagat, H. (1983).
13124:10.2307/j.ctvw1d5vv
12848:To Catch a Dictator
12353:Press, ed. (1988).
12319:Press, ed. (1988).
12122:. pp. 77–108.
12072:. 23 February 2024.
11647:Alex von Tunzelmann
10659:Taylor, Jay. 2009.
10532:Roy, Denny (2003).
10318:Donald M. Seekins,
10240:. 29 November 2015.
8532:(3). Archived from
8413:Aristotle A. Kallis
7911:Library of Congress
7713:Military government
7476:Juvénal Habyarimana
7375:Republic of Liberia
7010:Republic of Burundi
6975:Historical name(s)
6460:Luis Somoza Debayle
6199:José María Orellana
5696:Guillermo Rodríguez
5683:Republic of Ecuador
5114:Jorge Rafael Videla
5084:Pedro Pablo Ramírez
4907:Historical name(s)
4781:Republic of Vietnam
4543:Thanom Kittikachorn
4439:Kingdom of Thailand
4065:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
3114:Kingdom of Cambodia
2898:Historical name(s)
2806:. After the end of
1602:Democratic Alliance
1594:Kingdom of Bulgaria
1371:Historical name(s)
1296:difficult to define
1266:under the Reverend
1037:Politics portal
922:Supranational union
831:Dependent territory
744:National government
12469:Diederich, Bernard
12443:on 30 March 2009.
12419:Diederich, Bernard
11600:Cavendish, Richard
11466:"Augusto Pinochet"
11212:Cabbages and Kings
10815:The Turkey Analyst
10446:Sven Matthiessen,
10137:Kohli, A. (2004).
9767:The New York Times
9089:Saz Campos, Ismael
9021:. 3 February 2019.
8827:Palgrave Macmillan
8131:Shirer, William L.
8023:Shirer, William L.
7637:Republic of Uganda
7587:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
7459:Republic of Rwanda
7419:Republic of Malawi
7268:Republic of Guinea
6935:Juan Vicente Gómez
6930:Juan Vicente Gómez
6925:Juan Vicente Gómez
6611:Alfredo Stroessner
6495:Republic of Panama
5805:Conservative Party
5607:Dominican Republic
5494:Military with the
5042:Justicialist Party
5023:Justicialist Party
5007:Argentine Republic
4995:Argentine Republic
4928:Northern Argentina
4752:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
4691:Saparmyrat Nyýazow
4592:Republic of Turkey
4581:Republic of Turkey
3260:Republic of Cyprus
2845:possibly contains
2818:, with many being
2772:Milan Stojadinović
2700:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
2459:Russian Federation
2339:Kingdom of Romania
2315:Kingdom of Romania
1964:Republic of Latvia
1865:Theodoros Pangalos
1647:Aleksandar Tsankov
1559:Engelbert Dollfuss
1432:Conservative Party
1220:, 1966–1988), the
86:possibly contains
13369:Schmitz, David F.
13329:Schmitz, David F.
13285:(44): 2203–2206.
13254:(38): 1614–1616.
13133:978-0-520-34378-8
12923:978-0-521-86133-5
12875:10.7312/brod20258
12866:978-0-231-55463-3
12857:10.7312/brod20258
12614:. 13 August 2024.
12586:. 12 August 2024.
12552:. 11 August 2024.
12535:978-0-618-78318-2
12486:978-0-370-01326-8
12222:978-0-89680-215-5
12172:, South End Press
12168:Jim Handy (1982)
11943:978-1-55655-673-9
11913:978-0-19-928357-6
11496:978-3-319-91357-5
11388:Los Angeles Times
11215:. New York City:
11056:978-974-9511-28-2
11032:Publicseminar.org
10979:. 2 November 2016
10787:978-974-9511-28-2
10669:978-0-674-03338-2
10576:978-0-521-77124-5
10433:978-0-8047-5085-1
10379:978-0-7656-1496-4
10238:Los Angeles Times
10219:978-1-9319-0728-6
10179:978-0-19-538121-4
10111:강준만, ed. (2004).
10052:Korea Annual 2004
9848:Several sources:
9613:978-1-136-85054-7
9472:বিএনপি সময়-অসময়
9469:BNP: Somoy-Osomoy
9398:978-1-139-49946-0
9371:978-1-84511-697-2
9230:The Franco Regime
9226:Payne, Stanley G.
9195:978-1-134-99712-1
9157:978-1-4725-3200-8
8942:Jon Smele (2006)
8789:Payne, Stanley G.
8637:Alfred Erich Senn
8494:978-1-58979-095-7
8467:978-0-415-55394-0
8442:978-1-134-81904-1
8342:978-960-221-096-3
8316:978-1-78076-854-0
8173:978-0-393-02030-4
8146:978-0-671-62420-0
8038:978-0-671-62420-0
7809:978-1-4222-9455-0
7689:
7688:
7547:Togolese Republic
7300:Equatorial Guinea
7144:Republic of Zaire
7026:Pierre Nkurunziza
6953:
6952:
6811:Alberto Demicheli
6503:Panameñista Party
6307:François Duvalier
6259:Republic of Haiti
6247:Republic of Haiti
5589:Fulgencio Batista
5404:Republic of Chile
5124:Leopoldo Galtieri
4862:
4861:
4548:Prayut Chan-o-cha
4268:Republic of China
4256:Republic of China
4244:Republic of China
3609:Republic of Korea
3597:Republic of Korea
3585:Republic of Korea
3573:Republic of Korea
3561:Republic of Korea
3437:Ruhollah Khomeini
2890:
2889:
2882:
2847:original research
2784:
2783:
2776:Dragiša Cvetković
2511:Alexander Kolchak
2178:Ditadura Nacional
1809:Kingdom of Greece
1797:Kingdom of Greece
1409:Albanian Republic
1357:until the 1970s.
1315:Fascism in Europe
1159:Republic of China
1143:the Chilean Junta
1071:
1070:
1022:
1021:
993:Democracy indices
968:
967:
771:
770:
580:Semi-presidential
505:
504:
251:
250:
243:
233:
232:
225:
207:
131:
130:
123:
88:original research
68:
16:(Redirected from
13435:
13404:
13364:
13315:
13314:
13301:
13295:
13294:
13270:
13264:
13263:
13239:
13233:
13232:
13219:
13213:
13212:
13205:
13199:
13198:
13197:. 25 March 2020.
13191:
13185:
13184:
13177:
13171:
13170:
13169:. 25 April 2023.
13163:
13157:
13152:
13146:
13145:
13109:
13103:
13102:
13085:(6): 1119–1135.
13070:
13064:
13059:
13053:
13052:
13040:
13034:
13033:
13001:
12995:
12994:
12962:
12956:
12955:
12948:
12942:
12934:
12928:
12927:
12899:
12893:
12892:
12891:. 21 April 2021.
12885:
12879:
12878:
12842:
12836:
12831:
12825:
12824:
12817:
12811:
12810:
12803:
12797:
12796:
12789:
12783:
12782:
12750:
12744:
12733:
12727:
12726:
12719:
12713:
12708:
12702:
12701:
12694:
12688:
12687:
12675:
12669:
12668:
12661:
12655:
12654:
12647:
12641:
12636:
12630:
12629:
12622:
12616:
12615:
12608:
12602:
12597:
12588:
12587:
12580:
12574:
12573:
12560:
12554:
12553:
12546:
12540:
12539:
12521:
12515:
12514:
12465:
12459:
12454:
12448:
12447:
12439:. Archived from
12407:
12401:
12400:
12398:
12396:
12373:
12367:
12366:
12364:
12362:
12350:
12344:
12343:
12341:
12339:
12316:
12310:
12309:
12307:
12305:
12282:
12276:
12275:
12268:
12262:
12261:
12233:
12227:
12226:
12206:
12200:
12199:
12179:
12173:
12166:
12160:
12159:
12149:
12107:
12101:
12100:
12080:
12074:
12073:
12066:
12060:
12059:
12057:
12055:
12032:
12026:
12025:
12005:
11999:
11998:
11978:
11972:
11971:
11961:
11955:
11954:
11952:
11950:
11928:Dunkerley, James
11924:
11918:
11917:
11896:
11890:
11889:
11865:
11859:
11858:
11826:
11820:
11819:
11812:
11806:
11805:
11798:
11792:
11791:
11784:
11778:
11777:
11745:
11739:
11738:
11731:
11725:
11720:
11714:
11713:
11706:
11700:
11695:
11689:
11688:
11681:
11675:
11671:
11663:
11657:
11656:
11643:
11637:
11636:
11628:
11622:
11621:
11619:
11617:
11596:
11590:
11589:
11582:
11576:
11575:
11567:
11561:
11560:
11558:
11556:
11544:
11538:
11537:
11535:
11533:
11521:
11515:
11514:
11507:
11501:
11500:
11480:
11474:
11473:
11461:
11455:
11454:
11441:
11435:
11434:
11427:
11421:
11420:
11413:
11407:
11406:
11399:
11393:
11392:
11391:. 21 March 1994.
11379:
11373:
11372:
11365:
11359:
11354:
11348:
11347:
11340:
11334:
11333:
11326:
11320:
11319:
11312:
11306:
11305:
11298:
11292:
11291:
11284:
11278:
11277:
11270:
11264:
11263:
11231:
11225:
11224:
11203:
11197:
11196:
11184:
11178:
11177:
11145:
11139:
11138:
11106:
11100:
11099:
11092:
11086:
11085:
11078:
11072:
11071:
11064:
11058:
11049:
11043:
11042:
11040:
11038:
11023:
11017:
11016:
11014:
11012:
10995:
10989:
10988:
10986:
10984:
10969:
10963:
10962:
10944:
10938:
10937:
10935:
10933:
10916:
10910:
10909:
10875:
10869:
10868:
10862:
10852:
10846:
10845:
10837:
10831:
10830:
10828:
10826:
10806:
10800:
10795:
10789:
10775:
10769:
10764:
10758:
10757:
10750:
10744:
10743:
10730:
10724:
10723:
10691:
10685:
10684:
10677:
10671:
10657:
10651:
10650:
10642:
10636:
10635:
10627:
10621:
10620:
10587:
10581:
10580:
10562:
10556:
10555:
10539:
10529:
10523:
10522:
10511:
10505:
10504:
10487:
10481:
10480:
10472:
10466:
10465:
10457:
10451:
10444:
10438:
10437:
10417:
10411:
10410:
10390:
10384:
10383:
10359:
10353:
10346:
10340:
10329:
10323:
10316:
10310:
10309:
10289:
10283:
10282:
10262:
10256:
10255:
10248:
10242:
10241:
10230:
10224:
10223:
10203:
10197:
10190:
10184:
10183:
10163:
10157:
10156:
10148:
10142:
10135:
10129:
10128:
10108:
10102:
10101:
10085:
10075:
10066:
10065:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10028:
10018:
10012:
10011:
9998:
9992:
9991:
9978:
9972:
9971:
9970:. 8 August 2024.
9964:
9958:
9955:
9874:Harper Perennial
9863:
9846:
9840:
9839:
9832:
9826:
9825:
9818:
9812:
9811:
9796:
9790:
9789:
9777:
9771:
9770:
9758:
9752:
9751:
9743:
9737:
9736:
9728:
9722:
9721:
9701:
9695:
9694:
9692:
9691:
9676:
9670:
9669:
9637:
9631:
9629:
9627:
9625:
9597:
9591:
9590:
9582:
9576:
9569:
9563:
9562:
9526:
9520:
9519:
9512:
9506:
9505:
9491:
9485:
9484:
9481:978-984-91762-51
9464:
9458:
9457:
9429:
9423:
9422:
9408:
9402:
9401:
9382:
9376:
9375:
9351:
9345:
9338:
9332:
9331:
9319:
9309:
9303:
9302:
9274:
9268:
9250:
9244:
9243:
9222:
9216:
9206:
9200:
9199:
9175:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9164:
9141:
9135:
9134:
9113:
9107:
9106:
9085:
9079:
9078:
9029:
9023:
9022:
9015:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9004:
8987:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8976:
8961:
8955:
8940:
8934:
8933:
8931:
8929:
8915:
8909:
8908:
8888:
8882:
8881:
8853:
8843:
8837:
8829:, London, 2006.
8816:
8810:
8803:
8797:
8796:
8785:
8779:
8778:
8757:
8751:
8744:
8738:
8737:
8714:
8708:
8707:
8684:
8678:
8677:
8657:
8651:
8650:
8639:. Brill Rodopi.
8628:
8622:
8621:
8603:
8597:
8596:
8582:
8576:
8575:
8551:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8541:
8517:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8506:
8487:. Taylor Trade.
8478:
8472:
8471:
8453:
8447:
8446:
8426:
8420:
8410:
8404:
8397:
8391:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8364:
8358:
8351:
8345:
8327:
8321:
8320:
8302:
8296:
8295:
8273:
8267:
8266:
8247:
8241:
8234:
8228:
8211:
8205:
8204:
8184:
8178:
8177:
8157:
8151:
8150:
8127:
8121:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8088:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8049:
8043:
8042:
8019:
8013:
8012:
8005:
7999:
7998:
7991:
7985:
7972:
7966:
7957:
7951:
7944:
7938:
7937:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7894:
7893:
7888:
7882:
7876:
7870:
7869:
7859:
7857:
7838:
7828:
7822:
7821:
7786:
7766:
7753:and 'left-wing'
7739:
7723:Operation Condor
7635:
7634:
7623:
7622:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7592:Faure Gnassingbé
7545:
7544:
7533:
7531:
7530:
7501:
7500:
7489:
7487:
7486:
7457:
7456:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7417:
7416:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7373:
7372:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7310:
7309:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7266:
7265:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7226:
7225:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7186:
7185:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7161:Mobutu Sese Seko
7142:
7141:
7130:
7128:
7127:
7061:Republic of Chad
7059:
7058:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7008:
7007:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6969:
6968:
6886:
6885:
6874:
6873:
6862:
6861:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6740:
6739:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6712:Alberto Fujimori
6656:Republic of Peru
6654:
6653:
6644:Republic of Peru
6642:
6641:
6627:
6625:
6624:
6606:Higinio Morínigo
6564:
6563:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6493:
6492:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6422:
6421:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6257:
6256:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6064:José María Lemus
5902:
5901:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5790:Mexican Republic
5788:
5787:
5776:
5775:
5766:Mexican Republic
5764:
5763:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5721:
5720:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5681:
5680:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5617:
5616:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5538:Republic of Cuba
5536:
5534:
5533:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5496:Peliquista Party
5488:
5487:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5448:
5447:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5423:Augusto Pinochet
5402:
5401:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5289:
5288:
5277:
5276:
5265:
5264:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5234:Luis García Meza
5157:
5156:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5129:Reynaldo Bignone
5005:
5004:
4993:
4992:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4948:Federalist Party
4937:
4936:
4927:
4926:
4901:
4900:
4881:and instituting
4879:labour movements
4875:banana republics
4854:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
4779:
4778:
4769:Southern Vietnam
4767:
4766:
4729:
4728:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4670:
4669:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4591:
4590:
4579:
4578:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4437:
4436:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4397:
4396:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4353:
4352:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4325:Chiang Ching-kuo
4266:
4265:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4242:
4241:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4197:Ferdinand Marcos
4187:Emilio Aguinaldo
4126:
4125:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4101:
4100:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4070:Pervez Musharraf
3980:
3978:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3873:
3872:
3863:Union of Myanmar
3861:
3860:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3775:
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3732:
3730:
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3607:
3606:
3595:
3594:
3583:
3582:
3571:
3570:
3559:
3558:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3516:
3515:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3472:Republic of Iraq
3470:
3469:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3387:Iran Novin Party
3365:
3364:
3353:
3352:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3258:
3257:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3176:Norodom Sihanouk
3112:
3111:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3087:
3086:
3072:
3070:
3069:
2993:
2992:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2931:
2930:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2892:
2891:
2885:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2862:inline citations
2838:
2837:
2830:
2724:
2723:
2712:
2711:
2685:
2684:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2657:Francisco Franco
2603:
2602:
2593:Kingdom of Spain
2591:
2590:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2548:
2547:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2457:
2456:
2445:
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2430:
2428:
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2337:
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2325:
2324:
2313:
2312:
2298:
2296:
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2188:
2187:
2176:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2154:
2153:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2069:
2068:
2057:
2056:
2042:
2041:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1937:Benito Mussolini
1918:Kingdom of Italy
1916:
1915:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1807:
1806:
1795:
1794:
1783:
1782:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1747:Erich Ludendorff
1700:
1699:
1688:
1687:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1564:Kurt Schuschnigg
1530:Fatherland Front
1520:
1519:
1508:
1507:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1421:Albanian Kingdom
1419:
1418:
1407:
1406:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1365:
1364:
1252:Clerical fascism
1246:Clerical fascism
1063:
1056:
1049:
1035:
1034:
982:
981:
826:Associated state
784:
783:
759:Internationalism
749:World government
726:
605:
537:
518:
517:
492:Free association
479:
440:
359:
302:
290:
289:
253:
252:
246:
239:
228:
221:
217:
214:
208:
206:
165:
141:
133:
126:
119:
115:
112:
106:
103:inline citations
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
13443:
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13437:
13436:
13434:
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13432:
13408:
13407:
13393:
13353:
13324:
13319:
13318:
13303:
13302:
13298:
13271:
13267:
13240:
13236:
13221:
13220:
13216:
13207:
13206:
13202:
13193:
13192:
13188:
13179:
13178:
13174:
13165:
13164:
13160:
13153:
13149:
13134:
13110:
13106:
13071:
13067:
13060:
13056:
13041:
13037:
13002:
12998:
12963:
12959:
12950:
12949:
12945:
12935:
12931:
12924:
12900:
12896:
12887:
12886:
12882:
12867:
12843:
12839:
12832:
12828:
12819:
12818:
12814:
12809:. 11 June 2020.
12805:
12804:
12800:
12791:
12790:
12786:
12751:
12747:
12734:
12730:
12721:
12720:
12716:
12709:
12705:
12696:
12695:
12691:
12676:
12672:
12663:
12662:
12658:
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12648:
12644:
12637:
12633:
12624:
12623:
12619:
12610:
12609:
12605:
12598:
12591:
12582:
12581:
12577:
12562:
12561:
12557:
12548:
12547:
12543:
12536:
12522:
12518:
12487:
12466:
12462:
12455:
12451:
12408:
12404:
12394:
12392:
12390:
12374:
12370:
12360:
12358:
12351:
12347:
12337:
12335:
12333:
12317:
12313:
12303:
12301:
12299:
12283:
12279:
12270:
12269:
12265:
12234:
12230:
12223:
12207:
12203:
12196:
12180:
12176:
12167:
12163:
12138:
12108:
12104:
12097:
12081:
12077:
12068:
12067:
12063:
12053:
12051:
12049:
12033:
12029:
12022:
12006:
12002:
11995:
11979:
11975:
11962:
11958:
11948:
11946:
11944:
11925:
11921:
11914:
11897:
11893:
11866:
11862:
11827:
11823:
11814:
11813:
11809:
11800:
11799:
11795:
11790:. 25 July 2024.
11786:
11785:
11781:
11746:
11742:
11737:. 2 April 1979.
11733:
11732:
11728:
11721:
11717:
11708:
11707:
11703:
11696:
11692:
11683:
11682:
11678:
11664:
11660:
11644:
11640:
11629:
11625:
11615:
11613:
11597:
11593:
11584:
11583:
11579:
11568:
11564:
11554:
11552:
11545:
11541:
11531:
11529:
11522:
11518:
11509:
11508:
11504:
11497:
11482:
11481:
11477:
11462:
11458:
11443:
11442:
11438:
11429:
11428:
11424:
11415:
11414:
11410:
11401:
11400:
11396:
11381:
11380:
11376:
11367:
11366:
11362:
11355:
11351:
11342:
11341:
11337:
11328:
11327:
11323:
11318:. 12 July 2024.
11314:
11313:
11309:
11300:
11299:
11295:
11286:
11285:
11281:
11272:
11271:
11267:
11252:10.2307/2506521
11232:
11228:
11204:
11200:
11185:
11181:
11160:(330): 71–112.
11154:Current History
11146:
11142:
11107:
11103:
11098:. 20 July 2024.
11094:
11093:
11089:
11080:
11079:
11075:
11066:
11065:
11061:
11050:
11046:
11036:
11034:
11024:
11020:
11010:
11008:
10996:
10992:
10982:
10980:
10971:
10970:
10966:
10959:
10945:
10941:
10931:
10929:
10926:Financial Times
10917:
10913:
10898:
10890:. p. 102.
10876:
10872:
10853:
10849:
10838:
10834:
10824:
10822:
10807:
10803:
10796:
10792:
10776:
10772:
10765:
10761:
10752:
10751:
10747:
10742:. 19 June 2011.
10732:
10731:
10727:
10692:
10688:
10679:
10678:
10674:
10658:
10654:
10643:
10639:
10628:
10624:
10617:
10588:
10584:
10577:
10563:
10559:
10552:
10530:
10526:
10513:
10512:
10508:
10489:
10488:
10484:
10473:
10469:
10458:
10454:
10445:
10441:
10434:
10418:
10414:
10407:
10391:
10387:
10380:
10360:
10356:
10347:
10343:
10330:
10326:
10317:
10313:
10306:
10290:
10286:
10279:
10263:
10259:
10250:
10249:
10245:
10232:
10231:
10227:
10220:
10204:
10200:
10192:Eckert, Carter
10191:
10187:
10180:
10164:
10160:
10149:
10145:
10136:
10132:
10125:
10109:
10105:
10098:
10076:
10069:
10062:
10048:
10044:
10037:
10019:
10015:
10000:
9999:
9995:
9990:. 19 June 2011.
9980:
9979:
9975:
9966:
9965:
9961:
9952:
9944:. p. 223.
9847:
9843:
9834:
9833:
9829:
9824:. 23 July 2024.
9820:
9819:
9815:
9797:
9793:
9778:
9774:
9759:
9755:
9744:
9740:
9729:
9725:
9718:
9702:
9698:
9689:
9687:
9678:
9677:
9673:
9652:(85): 149–155.
9646:Current History
9638:
9634:
9623:
9621:
9614:
9598:
9594:
9583:
9579:
9570:
9566:
9543:10.2307/2760169
9531:Pacific Affairs
9527:
9523:
9514:
9513:
9509:
9492:
9488:
9482:
9473:
9465:
9461:
9446:10.2307/2644413
9430:
9426:
9409:
9405:
9399:
9383:
9379:
9372:
9352:
9348:
9339:
9335:
9328:
9310:
9306:
9275:
9271:
9251:
9247:
9240:
9223:
9219:
9209:Ben-Ami, Shlomo
9207:
9203:
9196:
9176:
9172:
9162:
9160:
9158:
9142:
9138:
9131:
9114:
9110:
9103:
9086:
9082:
9033:Ben-Ami, Shlomo
9030:
9026:
9017:
9016:
9012:
9002:
9000:
8988:
8984:
8974:
8972:
8962:
8958:
8941:
8937:
8927:
8925:
8917:
8916:
8912:
8889:
8885:
8878:
8844:
8840:
8819:Dennis Deletant
8817:
8813:
8804:
8800:
8786:
8782:
8775:
8758:
8754:
8745:
8741:
8734:
8715:
8711:
8704:
8685:
8681:
8674:
8658:
8654:
8647:
8629:
8625:
8618:
8604:
8600:
8583:
8579:
8572:
8552:
8548:
8539:
8537:
8518:
8514:
8504:
8502:
8495:
8479:
8475:
8468:
8454:
8450:
8443:
8427:
8423:
8411:
8407:
8398:
8394:
8385:
8381:
8365:
8361:
8352:
8348:
8328:
8324:
8317:
8303:
8299:
8292:
8274:
8270:
8252:
8248:
8244:
8235:
8231:
8212:
8208:
8201:
8185:
8181:
8174:
8158:
8154:
8147:
8128:
8124:
8114:
8112:
8105:
8089:
8085:
8075:
8073:
8066:
8050:
8046:
8039:
8020:
8016:
8007:
8006:
8002:
7993:
7992:
7988:
7982:Wayback Machine
7973:
7969:
7958:
7954:
7945:
7941:
7930:
7926:
7891:
7889:
7885:
7877:
7873:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7829:
7825:
7810:
7787:
7783:
7778:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7740:
7736:
7731:
7694:
7685:
7681:Yoweri Museveni
7669:
7657:
7641:
7629:
7617:
7603:
7601:
7596:
7580:
7568:
7539:
7528:
7526:
7495:
7484:
7482:
7451:
7440:
7438:
7411:
7400:
7398:
7367:
7356:
7354:
7344:
7329:
7304:
7293:
7291:
7260:
7249:
7247:
7220:
7209:
7207:
7180:
7169:
7167:
7136:
7125:
7123:
7118:
7097:
7082:
7053:
7042:
7040:
7035:
7002:
6991:
6989:
6958:
6949:
6918:
6892:
6880:
6868:
6856:
6842:
6840:
6835:
6816:Aparicio Méndez
6799:
6781:
6734:
6723:
6721:
6716:
6696:
6681:
6660:
6648:
6636:
6622:
6620:
6615:
6599:
6587:
6558:
6547:
6545:
6540:
6524:
6512:
6487:
6476:
6474:
6469:
6448:
6416:
6405:
6403:
6398:
6382:
6341:
6339:
6328:
6326:
6321:
6300:
6279:
6263:
6251:
6241:
6239:
6225:
6223:
6218:
6192:
6159:
6113:
6111:
6100:
6098:
6093:
6042:
5964:
5896:
5885:
5883:
5878:
5854:Mariano Paredes
5842:
5818:
5794:
5782:
5770:
5758:
5744:
5742:
5715:
5704:
5702:
5675:
5664:
5662:
5657:
5653:Ramfis Trujillo
5648:Rafael Trujillo
5641:
5628:Dominican Party
5611:
5600:
5598:
5593:
5584:Gerardo Machado
5577:
5559:
5531:
5529:
5518:
5516:
5482:
5471:
5469:
5442:
5431:
5429:
5396:
5385:
5383:
5378:
5374:João Figueiredo
5342:
5324:
5295:
5283:
5271:
5259:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5224:René Barrientos
5212:
5194:
5151:
5140:
5138:
5133:
5099:Eduardo Lonardi
5072:
5051:
5011:
4999:
4987:
4973:
4971:
4961:
4931:
4921:
4867:
4858:
4827:
4803:
4773:
4761:
4756:
4723:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4664:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4629:
4611:
4595:
4585:
4573:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4521:
4479:
4431:
4420:
4418:
4391:
4380:
4378:
4355:Syrian Republic
4347:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4321:Chiang Kai-shek
4307:Chiang Kai-shek
4300:
4272:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4236:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4180:
4153:
4132:
4120:
4109:
4107:
4095:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4049:
4016:
3975:
3973:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3951:Min Aung Hlaing
3934:
3904:
3879:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3829:
3827:
3787:
3785:
3769:
3746:Kingdom of Laos
3738:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3693:
3642:
3613:
3601:
3589:
3577:
3565:
3553:
3539:
3537:
3510:
3499:
3497:
3464:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3420:
3405:
3396:Rastakhiz Party
3371:
3359:
3347:
3333:
3331:
3296:
3294:
3283:
3281:
3252:
3241:
3239:
3220:Empire of China
3214:
3212:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3169:
3139:
3118:
3106:
3095:
3093:
3081:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3044:
3020:
2987:
2976:
2974:
2967:
2951:
2925:
2914:
2912:
2886:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2851:
2839:
2835:
2804:Empire of Japan
2795:
2793:Fascism in Asia
2789:
2780:
2760:
2743:
2718:
2706:
2687:Ukrainian State
2679:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2645:
2625:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2571:
2569:
2542:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2520:Dmitry Medvedev
2504:
2483:
2463:
2451:
2439:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2395:
2368:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2282:Marcelo Caetano
2256:
2220:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2160:
2148:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2110:
2089:
2073:
2063:
2051:
2036:
2030:Antanas Smetona
2003:
1992:
1990:
1956:
1945:
1943:
1910:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1870:Ioannis Metaxas
1858:
1834:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1740:
1722:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1640:
1616:
1586:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1552:
1526:
1514:
1502:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1465:
1441:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1387:
1385:
1355:Southern Europe
1323:
1317:
1311:
1280:
1264:Slovak Republic
1248:
1242:
1206:
1200:
1195:
1163:Chiang Kai-shek
1147:the Greek Junta
1139:Francoist Spain
1067:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1010:Democratisation
1003:Autocratization
979:
971:
970:
969:
926:
887:
866:Tributary state
856:Satellite state
811:
781:
780:Power structure
773:
772:
724:
723:
705:
676:
662:
653:Totalitarianism
603:
602:
584:
535:
534:
515:
507:
506:
501:
477:
469:
434:
426:
357:
349:
296:
287:
286:Source of power
264:Basic forms of
258:Politics series
247:
236:
235:
234:
229:
218:
212:
209:
166:
164:
154:
142:
127:
116:
110:
107:
92:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13441:
13431:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13418:Anti-communism
13406:
13405:
13391:
13365:
13351:
13323:
13320:
13317:
13316:
13310:Deutsche Welle
13296:
13265:
13234:
13214:
13200:
13186:
13172:
13158:
13147:
13132:
13104:
13065:
13054:
13035:
13016:(3): 331–348.
12996:
12957:
12943:
12929:
12922:
12894:
12880:
12865:
12837:
12826:
12812:
12798:
12784:
12765:(2): 291–313.
12745:
12728:
12714:
12703:
12689:
12670:
12656:
12642:
12631:
12617:
12603:
12589:
12575:
12555:
12541:
12534:
12516:
12485:
12460:
12449:
12402:
12388:
12368:
12345:
12331:
12311:
12297:
12277:
12263:
12244:(3): 486–508.
12228:
12221:
12201:
12194:
12174:
12161:
12147:j.ctv2v88f55.6
12136:
12102:
12095:
12075:
12061:
12047:
12027:
12020:
12000:
11993:
11973:
11956:
11942:
11919:
11912:
11900:Nohlen, Dieter
11891:
11878:10.2307/466334
11860:
11841:(3): 101–128.
11821:
11807:
11793:
11779:
11760:(2): 253–258.
11740:
11726:
11715:
11701:
11690:
11676:
11658:
11638:
11623:
11602:(March 2002).
11591:
11577:
11562:
11539:
11516:
11502:
11495:
11475:
11456:
11436:
11422:
11408:
11394:
11374:
11360:
11349:
11335:
11321:
11307:
11293:
11290:. 2 July 2014.
11279:
11265:
11246:(2): 125–137.
11226:
11198:
11179:
11140:
11121:(3): 257–284.
11101:
11087:
11073:
11059:
11044:
11018:
11005:The New Yorker
10990:
10977:Deutsche Welle
10964:
10957:
10939:
10911:
10896:
10870:
10847:
10832:
10801:
10790:
10770:
10759:
10745:
10725:
10706:(3): 303–324.
10686:
10672:
10652:
10637:
10622:
10615:
10582:
10575:
10557:
10550:
10524:
10506:
10482:
10467:
10452:
10439:
10432:
10412:
10405:
10385:
10378:
10354:
10341:
10324:
10311:
10304:
10284:
10277:
10257:
10243:
10225:
10218:
10198:
10185:
10178:
10158:
10143:
10130:
10123:
10103:
10096:
10067:
10060:
10042:
10035:
10013:
10007:Deutsche Welle
9993:
9973:
9959:
9957:
9956:
9950:
9931:
9928:978-1576079409
9914:
9911:978-0333191958
9885:
9864:
9841:
9827:
9813:
9791:
9772:
9753:
9738:
9723:
9716:
9696:
9671:
9632:
9612:
9592:
9577:
9564:
9537:(2): 203–224.
9521:
9507:
9486:
9480:
9459:
9424:
9403:
9397:
9377:
9370:
9346:
9333:
9326:
9304:
9269:
9245:
9239:978-0299110703
9238:
9217:
9215:, Oxford 1983.
9201:
9194:
9170:
9156:
9136:
9129:
9108:
9101:
9080:
9024:
9010:
8982:
8956:
8935:
8910:
8893:Soviet Studies
8883:
8876:
8838:
8811:
8798:
8780:
8773:
8761:Gallagher, Tom
8752:
8739:
8733:978-0275978808
8732:
8709:
8703:978-0870232213
8702:
8679:
8672:
8652:
8645:
8623:
8616:
8598:
8577:
8570:
8546:
8512:
8493:
8473:
8466:
8448:
8441:
8421:
8405:
8392:
8379:
8359:
8353:Mark Mazower,
8346:
8322:
8315:
8297:
8290:
8284:. p. 39.
8268:
8242:
8229:
8206:
8199:
8179:
8172:
8152:
8145:
8122:
8104:978-0982491195
8103:
8083:
8065:978-0826211170
8064:
8044:
8037:
8014:
8000:
7986:
7967:
7952:
7939:
7924:
7883:
7871:
7849:
7823:
7808:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7768:
7767:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7693:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7683:
7678:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7664:
7660:
7658:
7656:
7655:
7650:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7627:
7614:
7612:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7589:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7578:
7575:
7571:
7569:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7551:
7549:
7537:
7523:
7522:
7520:Omar al-Bashir
7517:
7514:
7505:
7493:
7479:
7478:
7473:
7470:
7461:
7449:
7435:
7434:
7432:Hastings Banda
7429:
7426:
7421:
7409:
7395:
7394:
7389:
7386:
7377:
7365:
7351:
7350:
7345:
7343:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7332:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7322:
7316:
7314:
7302:
7288:
7287:
7282:
7279:
7270:
7258:
7244:
7243:
7238:
7235:
7230:
7218:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7195:
7190:
7178:
7164:
7163:
7158:
7155:
7146:
7134:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7080:
7071:
7065:
7063:
7051:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7033:
7028:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7012:
7000:
6986:
6985:
6982:
6981:Years of rule
6979:
6976:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6957:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6900:
6898:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6878:
6866:
6853:
6851:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6770:
6765:
6763:National Party
6756:
6754:Colorado Party
6746:
6744:
6732:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6705:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6646:
6633:
6631:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6608:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6583:Colorado Party
6576:
6570:
6568:
6556:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6536:Manuel Noriega
6533:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6485:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6433:
6431:
6426:
6414:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6371:
6361:
6359:
6357:National Party
6350:
6337:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6295:
6289:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6249:
6236:
6234:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6181:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6148:
6139:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6109:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6034:
6025:
6016:
6007:
5998:
5989:
5986:
5977:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5939:
5936:
5927:
5918:
5908:
5906:
5894:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5807:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5780:
5768:
5755:
5753:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5730:
5725:
5713:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5690:
5685:
5673:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5632:
5630:
5621:
5609:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5566:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5527:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5498:
5492:
5480:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5457:
5452:
5440:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5411:
5406:
5394:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5369:Ernesto Geisel
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5349:Getúlio Vargas
5345:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5313:
5304:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5281:
5269:
5256:
5254:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5219:Hugo Ballivián
5215:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5178:
5169:
5163:
5161:
5149:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5009:
4997:
4984:
4982:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4941:
4929:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4913:Years of rule
4911:
4908:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4891:anti-communist
4866:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4849:Dương Văn Minh
4846:
4841:
4839:Dương Văn Minh
4836:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4771:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4733:
4721:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4679:
4674:
4662:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4621:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4583:
4570:
4568:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4538:Sarit Thanarat
4535:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4447:People's Party
4443:
4441:
4429:
4415:
4414:
4412:Emomali Rahmon
4409:
4406:
4401:
4389:
4375:
4374:
4372:Adib Shishakli
4369:
4366:
4357:
4345:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4258:
4246:
4233:
4231:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4192:Jose P. Laurel
4189:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4169:
4160:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4118:
4105:
4092:
4090:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4005:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3971:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3926:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3865:
3853:
3851:State of Burma
3840:
3838:
3824:
3823:
3810:
3801:
3796:
3783:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3748:
3736:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3712:Park Chung-hee
3710:
3709:Park Chung-hee
3707:
3705:Park Chung Hee
3702:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3599:
3587:
3575:
3563:
3550:
3548:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3525:
3520:
3508:
3494:
3493:
3491:Saddam Hussein
3488:
3479:
3474:
3462:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3357:
3344:
3342:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3292:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3250:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3210:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3161:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3104:
3102:Khmer Republic
3091:
3078:
3076:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2985:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2923:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2904:Years of rule
2902:
2899:
2896:
2888:
2887:
2842:
2840:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2812:anti-communist
2791:Main article:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2716:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2677:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2595:
2582:
2580:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2540:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2516:Vladimir Putin
2513:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2472:
2470:White movement
2466:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2449:
2436:
2434:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2329:
2317:
2304:
2302:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2245:
2236:
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7346:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7301:
7290:
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7286:
7285:Lansana Conté
7283:
7280:
7278:
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7264:
7259:
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7246:
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7140:
7135:
7133:
7122:
7121:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7104:Hissène Habré
7102:
7101:
7099:
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7090:
7087:
7086:
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7079:
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7062:
7057:
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7039:
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7029:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6999:
6988:
6987:
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6980:
6977:
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6889:
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6865:
6860:
6855:
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6850:
6839:
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6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
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6801:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6778:
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6757:
6755:
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6738:
6733:
6731:
6720:
6719:
6713:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6619:
6618:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6584:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6555:
6544:
6543:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6531:Arnulfo Arias
6529:
6528:
6526:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6484:
6473:
6472:
6466:
6463:
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6458:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6413:
6402:
6401:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6379:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6338:
6336:
6325:
6324:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6260:
6255:
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6238:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6222:
6221:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
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6188:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6132:Liberal Party
6129:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6110:
6108:
6097:
6096:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
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6035:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5893:
5882:
5881:
5875:
5874:Porfirio Díaz
5872:
5870:
5869:Porfirio Díaz
5867:
5865:
5864:Porfirio Díaz
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5815:
5814:Liberal Party
5811:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5779:
5774:
5769:
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5620:
5615:
5610:
5608:
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5439:
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5360:
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5350:
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5335:
5332:
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5317:
5314:
5312:
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5300:
5299:
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5280:
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5232:
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5225:
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5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:Arturo Rawson
5077:
5076:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
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4942:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:Ngo Dinh Diem
4832:
4831:
4829:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4795:
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4790:
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4786:
4784:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4747:Islam Karimov
4745:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4720:
4709:
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4264:
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4216:
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4099:
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4009:
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3997:
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3991:
3988:
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3972:
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3909:
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3871:
3866:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:Zhang Jinghui
3818:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3724:
3723:
3717:
3716:Chun Doo-hwan
3714:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3683:
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3677:
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3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:Liberal Party
3618:
3617:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3576:
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3475:
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3425:
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3410:
3409:
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3402:
3399:
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3379:
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3321:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:Nikos Sampson
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3238:
3237:
3234:
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3141:
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3110:
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3092:
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3022:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:Heydar Aliyev
2956:
2955:
2953:
2947:
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2936:
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2911:
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2900:
2897:
2894:
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2881:
2873:
2870:February 2011
2863:
2859:
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2633:
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2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2605:Spanish State
2601:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:Giuliano Gozi
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2528:
2527:
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2517:
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2509:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2475:United Russia
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2447:Russian State
2443:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2422:
2421:
2415:Ion Antonescu
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:Ion Antonescu
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
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2388:
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2311:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Óscar Carmona
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2253:
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2240:
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2222:
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2209:
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2199:
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2169:
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2100:
2098:
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2081:
2078:
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2075:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:
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1868:
1866:
1863:
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1860:
1855:
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1848:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1831:
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1826:
1823:
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1818:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1690:German Empire
1686:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1665:
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1658:
1655:
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1572:
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1565:
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1549:
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1536:
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1528:
1523:
1518:
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1498:
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1470:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1437:House of Zogu
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1360:
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1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:South America
1205:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:Chun Doo-hwan
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:Fascist Italy
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:law and order
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1089:or sometimes
1088:
1087:authoritarian
1084:
1080:
1076:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
984:
983:
975:
974:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
937:
936:
933:
930:
929:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
902:Confederation
900:
899:
898:
897:
894:
891:
890:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
873:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
822:
821:
818:
815:
814:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:Unitary state
795:
794:
793:
792:
789:
786:
785:
777:
776:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
730:
729:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
709:
708:
700:
699:State atheism
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
689:Secular state
687:
685:
682:
681:
680:
679:
672:
669:
668:
666:
665:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
609:
608:
599:
596:
594:
593:Authoritarian
591:
590:
588:
587:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
570:Parliamentary
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
541:
540:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
520:
519:
511:
510:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
483:
482:
476:
473:
472:
466:
463:
459:
456:
455:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
444:
443:
438:
433:
430:
429:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
362:
358:(rule by few)
356:
353:
352:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
306:
305:
300:
295:
292:
291:
283:
282:
279:
276:
275:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
245:
242:
227:
224:
216:
205:
202:
198:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174: –
173:
169:
168:Find sources:
162:
158:
152:
151:
146:This article
144:
140:
135:
134:
125:
122:
114:
104:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
13423:Dictatorship
13372:
13333:
13322:Bibliography
13308:
13299:
13282:
13278:
13268:
13251:
13247:
13237:
13226:
13217:
13203:
13189:
13175:
13161:
13150:
13114:
13107:
13082:
13078:
13068:
13057:
13048:
13038:
13013:
13009:
12999:
12977:(1): 69–95.
12974:
12970:
12960:
12946:
12932:
12904:
12897:
12883:
12847:
12840:
12829:
12815:
12801:
12787:
12762:
12758:
12748:
12731:
12717:
12706:
12692:
12684:The Guardian
12683:
12673:
12659:
12645:
12634:
12620:
12606:
12578:
12567:
12558:
12544:
12525:
12519:
12476:
12463:
12452:
12444:
12441:the original
12426:
12415:Brelis, Dean
12405:
12393:. Retrieved
12378:
12371:
12359:. Retrieved
12348:
12336:. Retrieved
12321:
12314:
12302:. Retrieved
12287:
12280:
12266:
12241:
12237:
12231:
12211:
12204:
12184:
12177:
12169:
12164:
12115:
12111:
12105:
12085:
12078:
12064:
12052:. Retrieved
12037:
12030:
12010:
12003:
11983:
11976:
11966:
11959:
11947:. Retrieved
11932:
11922:
11903:
11894:
11869:
11863:
11838:
11834:
11824:
11810:
11796:
11782:
11757:
11753:
11743:
11729:
11718:
11704:
11693:
11679:
11667:
11661:
11650:
11641:
11632:
11626:
11614:. Retrieved
11607:
11594:
11580:
11571:
11565:
11553:. Retrieved
11542:
11530:. Retrieved
11519:
11505:
11485:
11478:
11470:The Guardian
11469:
11459:
11450:The Atlantic
11448:
11439:
11425:
11411:
11397:
11386:
11377:
11363:
11352:
11338:
11324:
11310:
11296:
11282:
11268:
11243:
11239:
11229:
11211:
11201:
11192:
11182:
11157:
11153:
11143:
11118:
11114:
11104:
11090:
11076:
11062:
11047:
11035:. Retrieved
11031:
11021:
11009:. Retrieved
11003:
10993:
10981:. Retrieved
10976:
10967:
10948:
10942:
10930:. Retrieved
10924:
10914:
10879:
10873:
10858:
10850:
10841:
10835:
10823:. Retrieved
10818:
10814:
10804:
10793:
10778:
10773:
10762:
10748:
10737:
10728:
10703:
10699:
10689:
10675:
10660:
10655:
10646:
10640:
10631:
10625:
10594:
10591:Fell, Dafydd
10585:
10566:
10560:
10535:
10527:
10518:
10509:
10496:The Guardian
10494:
10485:
10476:
10470:
10461:
10455:
10447:
10442:
10422:
10415:
10395:
10388:
10364:
10357:
10344:
10336:
10332:
10327:
10319:
10314:
10294:
10287:
10267:
10260:
10246:
10237:
10228:
10208:
10201:
10193:
10188:
10168:
10161:
10152:
10146:
10138:
10133:
10113:
10106:
10081:
10051:
10045:
10024:
10016:
10005:
9996:
9985:
9976:
9962:
9936:
9917:
9894:
9888:
9867:
9859:
9854:
9844:
9830:
9816:
9808:
9804:
9794:
9786:The Guardian
9785:
9775:
9766:
9756:
9747:
9741:
9732:
9726:
9706:
9699:
9688:. Retrieved
9686:. 2015-10-03
9683:
9674:
9649:
9645:
9635:
9624:12 September
9622:. Retrieved
9602:
9595:
9586:
9580:
9572:
9571:Kiernan, B.
9567:
9534:
9530:
9524:
9510:
9500:
9489:
9468:
9462:
9437:
9434:Asian Survey
9433:
9427:
9417:
9413:"Mujib coup"
9406:
9387:
9380:
9356:
9349:
9341:
9336:
9315:
9307:
9285:(1): 34–62.
9282:
9278:
9272:
9248:
9229:
9220:
9212:
9204:
9180:
9173:
9161:. Retrieved
9146:
9139:
9120:
9111:
9092:
9083:
9045:(1): 65–84.
9042:
9036:
9027:
9013:
9001:. Retrieved
8995:
8985:
8973:. Retrieved
8970:The Guardian
8969:
8959:
8943:
8938:
8926:. Retrieved
8913:
8896:
8892:
8886:
8849:
8841:
8822:
8814:
8806:
8801:
8792:
8783:
8764:
8755:
8747:
8742:
8722:
8712:
8692:
8682:
8662:
8655:
8632:
8626:
8607:
8601:
8590:
8580:
8556:
8549:
8538:. Retrieved
8534:the original
8529:
8525:
8515:
8503:. Retrieved
8483:
8476:
8457:
8451:
8431:
8424:
8416:
8408:
8400:
8395:
8387:
8382:
8374:
8369:
8362:
8354:
8349:
8333:
8325:
8306:
8300:
8277:
8271:
8254:
8245:
8237:
8232:
8214:
8209:
8189:
8182:
8162:
8155:
8135:
8125:
8113:. Retrieved
8093:
8086:
8074:. Retrieved
8054:
8047:
8027:
8017:
8003:
7989:
7970:
7962:
7955:
7947:
7946:S.G. Evans,
7942:
7933:
7927:
7902:
7886:
7878:
7874:
7861:
7854:. Retrieved
7834:
7826:
7795:Dictatorship
7794:
7784:
7771:
7737:
7718:Police state
7666:1986–present
7577:2005–present
7341:1987–Present
7241:Yahya Jammeh
7197:2014–Present
7114:Mahamat Déby
7094:2022–present
7019:2005–present
6984:Dictator(s)
6978:Movement(s)
6959:
6677:Vamos Vecino
6317:Raoul Cédras
6089:Nayib Bukele
6059:Óscar Osorio
5960:Nuevas Ideas
5109:Isabel Perón
4916:Dictator(s)
4910:Movement(s)
4868:
4844:Nguyễn Khánh
4740:1991–present
4672:Turkmenistan
4660:Turkmenistan
4408:1994–present
4312:Wang Jingwei
3817:Zheng Xiaoxu
3700:Syngman Rhee
3442:Ali Khamenei
3417:1979–present
3051:Ziaur Rahman
3016:Jatiya Party
2963:Ilham Aliyev
2948:2003-present
2907:Dictator(s)
2901:Movement(s)
2876:
2867:
2844:
2814:role in the
2808:World War II
2796:
2268:Sidónio Pais
2123:Three Pashas
1752:Adolf Hitler
1702:German Reich
1380:Dictator(s)
1374:Movement(s)
1351:World War II
1324:
1304:
1288:center-right
1281:
1272:Nazi Germany
1249:
1230:North Korean
1207:
1167:Syngman Rhee
1127:Nazi Germany
1116:
1114:conservative
1091:totalitarian
1082:
1078:
1074:
1072:
951:Middle power
878:Vassal state
872:Buffer state
870:
846:Puppet state
841:Protectorate
817:Client state
807:Principality
633:Distributism
575:Presidential
453:Dictatorship
377:Gerontocracy
299:rule by many
272:
256:Part of the
237:
219:
213:January 2017
210:
200:
193:
186:
179:
167:
155:Please help
150:verification
147:
117:
108:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
13339:Chapel Hill
13142:j.ctvw1d5vv
12411:Moody, John
12395:13 December
12361:13 December
12338:13 December
12304:13 December
12156:10023154171
11870:Social Text
11551:. La Nación
11528:. La Nación
11219:. pp.
10983:13 November
10601:. pp.
9684:Cyprus Mail
8928:25 December
7960:Tsar's Coup
7109:Idriss Déby
6777:Civic Union
6204:Jorge Ubico
5892:El Salvador
5229:Hugo Banzer
4883:corporatist
4637:Kenan Evren
4316:Chen Gongbo
4230:(1945–1987)
4217:(1928–1949)
4088:Philippines
3546:South Korea
3233:Yuan Shikai
2843:This table
2767:Alexander I
2190:Estado Novo
1349:victory in
1339:reactionary
1331:World War I
1256:Estado Novo
1234:Kim Il Sung
1135:Estado Novo
1110:nationalism
956:Great power
941:Small power
883:Viceroyalty
754:Nationalism
618:Colonialism
598:Libertarian
560:Directorial
437:rule by one
417:Technocracy
412:Stratocracy
392:Meritocracy
382:Kleptocracy
372:Aristocracy
111:August 2019
13412:Categories
13392:0521678536
13352:0807847739
12389:9024733987
12332:0792312643
12298:0415973287
12054:13 January
10906:1019614461
10117:. 인물과사상사.
9861:countries.
9690:2018-06-03
9327:0299148742
9267:(page 849)
9265:1857430581
8952:0521029074
8540:2021-01-12
8282:I.B.Tauris
8225:0415230462
7856:14 January
7818:1088312521
7776:References
7757:, but the
7745:and early
7392:Samuel Doe
6297:1991–1994
5736:Eric Gairy
5478:Costa Rica
5094:Juan Perón
4719:Uzbekistan
4387:Tajikistan
4060:Yahya Khan
3506:Kazakhstan
2983:Bangladesh
2933:Azerbaijan
2921:Azerbaijan
2854:improve it
2714:Yugoslavia
2538:San Marino
2411:Horia Sima
2359:Iron Guard
1472:Ahmet Zogu
1319:See also:
1268:Josef Tiso
1185:, such as
1118:status quo
1098:right-wing
1096:following
961:Superpower
917:Superstate
912:Federation
907:Devolution
893:Federalism
734:City-state
407:Plutocracy
402:Particracy
266:government
183:newspapers
95:improve it
50:improve it
13379:Cambridge
13361:901305850
12503:221276122
12437:0040-781X
12379:Autocracy
12258:154550395
10888:Routledge
10599:Routledge
9876:. p. 41.
9551:0030-851X
9299:145765948
9257:Routledge
9186:Routledge
9075:155074826
9059:0022-0094
9003:9 January
8975:8 January
8923:RBK Group
8332:(1994) :
8115:14 August
8076:14 August
7663:1971–1979
7574:1967–2005
7557:with the
7516:1989–2019
7510:with the
7472:1961–1994
7466:with the
7428:1966–1994
7388:1986–1990
7382:with the
7338:1982–1987
7335:1979–1982
7281:1984–2008
7275:with the
7237:1996–2017
7157:1965–1997
7151:with the
7091:1991–2021
7088:1982–1990
7076:with the
6915:1952–1958
6912:1948–1950
6909:1931–1935
6906:1922–1929
6903:1908–1913
6849:Venezuela
6793:1981–1985
6790:1976–1981
6787:1973–1976
6775:with the
6761:with the
6752:with the
6693:1990–2000
6672:Cambio 90
6596:1954–1989
6593:1940–1948
6581:with the
6521:1983–1989
6518:1949–1951
6445:1967–1979
6442:1956–1967
6412:Nicaragua
6355:with the
6189:1970–1974
6153:with the
6144:with the
6130:with the
6107:Guatemala
6039:– present
5988:1948–1956
5944:with the
5932:with the
5923:with the
5914:with the
5839:1884–1911
5836:1877–1880
5830:1853–1855
5827:1845–1846
5824:1839–1839
5812:with the
5803:with the
5732:1974–1979
5692:1972–1976
5635:1930–1961
5626:with the
5565:1927–1933
5553:with the
5459:1953–1957
5339:1979–1985
5336:1964–1979
5333:1937–1945
5330:1930–1930
5318:with the
5309:with the
5209:1980–1981
5206:1971–1978
5203:1966–1969
5200:1951–1952
5183:with the
5174:with the
5069:1976–1983
5066:1974–1976
5063:1955–1958
5060:1946–1955
5057:1943–1946
5035:with the
4980:Argentina
4958:1835–1852
4955:1829–1832
4946:with the
4824:1967–1975
4821:1965–1967
4812:1963–1964
4809:1956–1963
4503:1959–1963
4469:with the
4368:1951–1954
4362:with the
4296:1949–1987
4292:1940–1945
4056:Ayub Khan
4010:with the
4001:with the
3992:with the
3946:Than Shwe
3893:with the
3794:Manchukuo
3777:Manchuria
3759:1959–1960
3753:with the
3527:1999–2019
3427:Reza Shah
3414:1941–1979
3411:1925–1941
3394:with the
3385:with the
3307:New Order
3290:Indonesia
3229:1915–1916
3190:Hun Manet
3166:- present
3014:with the
3005:with the
2945:1993-2003
2858:verifying
2750:1929–1934
2632:1923–1930
2559:1923–1943
2357:with the
1999:Lithuania
1840:1925–1926
1728:1916–1918
1657:Boris III
1292:far-right
788:Unitarism
764:Globalism
670:Religious
658:Tribalism
648:Socialism
643:Feudalism
628:Despotism
623:Communism
613:Anarchism
550:Communist
497:Stateless
487:Anarchism
448:Despotism
432:Autocracy
422:Theocracy
387:Kritarchy
355:Oligarchy
340:Socialist
294:Democracy
99:verifying
56:talk page
13401:61295816
13371:(2006).
13331:(1999).
13099:26804506
13030:40538315
12991:48609199
12511:5009670M
12495:76532183
12475:(1969).
12473:Burt, Al
11930:(1998).
11902:(2005).
11774:45204025
11649:(2011).
11221:132, 296
11209:(1904).
11207:O. Henry
11195:: 37–47.
11174:45312031
11135:26786338
11037:19 April
11011:19 April
10739:CBS News
10593:(2005).
10450:, p. 134
9987:CBS News
9666:45307395
9618:Archived
9259:, 1999,
9228:(1987).
9119:(2005).
9091:(2004).
8791:(1995).
8763:(2020).
8499:Archived
8263:31255024
8133:(1960).
8109:Archived
8070:Archived
8025:(1960).
7978:Archived
7919:93042885
7692:See also
7676:Idi Amin
7648:Military
7555:Military
7508:Military
7464:Military
7380:Military
7320:Military
7273:Military
7149:Military
7074:Military
6972:Country
6896:Military
6773:Military
6768:Military
6759:Military
6750:Military
6667:Military
6579:Military
6574:Military
6554:Paraguay
6508:Military
6353:Military
6335:Honduras
6275:Military
6151:Military
6142:Military
6128:Military
5942:Military
5930:Military
5921:Military
5912:Military
5810:Military
5801:Military
5688:Military
5624:Military
5551:Military
5455:Military
5438:Colombia
5409:Military
5316:Military
5307:Military
5302:Military
5190:Military
5181:Military
5172:Military
5167:Military
5047:Military
5033:Military
5028:Military
5018:Military
4944:Military
4904:Country
4887:Cold War
4794:Military
4684:–present
4635:General
4626:–present
4602:Military
4467:Military
4427:Thailand
4360:Military
4139:Military
4008:Military
3999:Military
3990:Military
3969:Pakistan
3931:–present
3900:Military
3891:Military
3886:Military
3751:Military
3625:Military
3392:Military
3383:Military
3378:Military
3225:Military
3074:Cambodia
3012:Military
3003:Military
2895:Country
2816:Cold War
2501:–present
2402:Carol II
2364:Military
2355:Military
2211:Military
2201:Military
2141:Portugal
1820:Military
1713:Military
1582:Bulgaria
1368:Country
1179:Cold War
1085:, is an
836:Dominion
565:Legalist
545:Absolute
530:Republic
525:Monarchy
397:Noocracy
367:Anocracy
320:Economic
310:Demarchy
13291:4361984
13260:4372504
11855:4499391
11555:25 July
11532:25 July
11260:2506521
9559:2760169
9454:2644413
8344:, p. 45
7865:Quakers
7363:Liberia
6998:Burundi
6730:Uruguay
5723:Grenada
5711:Grenada
5671:Ecuador
5147:Bolivia
3836:Myanmar
3325:Suharto
3186:Hun Sen
3181:Lon Nol
3125:Sangkum
2852:Please
2675:Ukraine
2621:Falange
2300:Romania
1675:Germany
1495:Austria
1394:Albania
1327:fascism
1290:to the
978:Related
673:Secular
638:Fascism
475:Anarchy
465:Tyranny
325:Liberal
197:scholar
93:Please
13399:
13389:
13359:
13349:
13289:
13258:
13140:
13130:
13097:
13049:Gefame
13028:
12989:
12920:
12873:
12863:
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12532:
12509:
12501:
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12483:
12435:
12386:
12329:
12295:
12256:
12219:
12192:
12154:
12144:
12134:
12093:
12045:
12018:
11991:
11949:5 July
11940:
11910:
11886:466334
11884:
11853:
11772:
11493:
11258:
11172:
11133:
11054:
10955:
10932:4 July
10904:
10894:
10884:London
10825:4 July
10785:
10720:163235
10718:
10667:
10613:
10573:
10548:
10544:, 56.
10430:
10403:
10376:
10302:
10275:
10216:
10176:
10121:
10094:
10058:
10033:
9948:
9926:
9909:
9880:
9714:
9664:
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9478:
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9395:
9368:
9362:London
9324:
9297:
9263:
9236:
9192:
9163:5 July
9154:
9127:
9099:
9073:
9067:260237
9065:
9057:
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8950:
8874:
8833:
8771:
8730:
8700:
8688:Wiarda
8670:
8643:
8614:
8568:
8505:3 June
8491:
8464:
8439:
8340:
8313:
8288:
8261:
8223:
8197:
8170:
8143:
8101:
8062:
8035:
7917:
7899:.
7847:
7816:
7806:
7763:Maoism
7610:Uganda
7607:
7532:
7488:
7447:Rwanda
7444:
7407:Malawi
7404:
7360:
7297:
7256:Guinea
7253:
7216:Gambia
7213:
7173:
7129:
7046:
6995:
6956:Africa
6846:
6727:
6626:
6551:
6483:Panama
6480:
6409:
6345:
6332:
6229:
6117:
6104:
5889:
5751:Mexico
5748:
5708:
5668:
5604:
5535:
5522:
5475:
5435:
5389:
5252:Brazil
5249:
5144:
4977:
4716:
4657:
4566:Turkey
4563:
4424:
4384:
4340:
4228:Taiwan
4225:
4212:
4113:
4085:
3979:
3966:
3941:Ba Maw
3833:
3791:
3731:
3543:
3523:Amanat
3503:
3457:
3337:
3311:Golkar
3309:under
3287:
3265:EOKA B
3248:Cyprus
3245:
3205:
3099:
3071:
2980:
2918:
2672:
2575:
2535:
2432:Russia
2429:
2297:
2138:
1996:
1952:Latvia
1949:
1903:
1770:Greece
1767:
1672:
1579:
1492:
1391:
1347:Allied
1309:Europe
1298:. The
1173:, and
1161:under
1153:, the
1094:regime
802:Empire
714:Global
345:Others
335:Social
315:Direct
199:
192:
185:
178:
170:
13287:JSTOR
13256:JSTOR
13138:JSTOR
13095:JSTOR
13026:JSTOR
12987:JSTOR
12871:JSTOR
12775:JSTOR
12254:S2CID
12142:JSTOR
12114:[
11882:JSTOR
11851:JSTOR
11770:JSTOR
11256:JSTOR
11170:JSTOR
11131:JSTOR
10716:JSTOR
10370:16–40
9903:p. 56
9662:JSTOR
9555:JSTOR
9450:JSTOR
9295:S2CID
9071:S2CID
9063:JSTOR
8562:34–36
8253:[
7843:–25.
7747:1930s
7743:1920s
7729:Notes
7491:Sudan
7176:Egypt
6710:with
6690:–1980
6439:–1956
6291:1971–
6288:–1971
6232:Haiti
6186:–1957
5392:Chile
4620:–1989
4506:1963–
4343:Syria
4215:China
3815:with
3781:China
3208:China
2754:1934–
2578:Spain
2409:with
2389:1941–
2377:–1940
2095:1878–
1906:Italy
1843:1936–
1634:1935–
1631:–1935
1625:–1926
1607:Zveno
1537:1932–
1218:Burma
719:Local
204:JSTOR
190:books
13397:OCLC
13387:ISBN
13357:OCLC
13347:ISBN
13128:ISBN
12918:ISBN
12861:ISBN
12530:ISBN
12499:OCLC
12491:LCCN
12481:ISBN
12433:ISSN
12428:Time
12397:2015
12384:ISBN
12363:2015
12340:2015
12327:ISBN
12306:2015
12293:ISBN
12217:ISBN
12190:ISBN
12152:OCLC
12132:ISBN
12091:ISBN
12056:2016
12043:ISBN
12016:ISBN
11989:ISBN
11951:2020
11938:ISBN
11908:ISBN
11618:2017
11557:2019
11534:2019
11491:ISBN
11052:ISBN
11039:2017
11013:2017
10985:2016
10953:ISBN
10934:2023
10902:OCLC
10892:ISBN
10827:2023
10821:(13)
10783:ISBN
10665:ISBN
10611:ISBN
10571:ISBN
10546:ISBN
10428:ISBN
10401:ISBN
10374:ISBN
10300:ISBN
10273:ISBN
10214:ISBN
10174:ISBN
10119:ISBN
10092:ISBN
10056:ISBN
10031:ISBN
9946:ISBN
9924:ISBN
9907:ISBN
9878:ISBN
9712:ISBN
9626:2017
9608:ISBN
9547:ISSN
9476:ISBN
9393:ISBN
9366:ISBN
9322:ISBN
9261:ISBN
9234:ISBN
9190:ISBN
9165:2020
9152:ISBN
9125:ISBN
9097:ISBN
9055:ISSN
9005:2023
8977:2023
8948:ISBN
8930:2017
8872:ISBN
8831:ISBN
8769:ISBN
8728:ISBN
8698:ISBN
8668:ISBN
8641:ISBN
8612:ISBN
8566:ISBN
8507:2020
8489:ISBN
8462:ISBN
8437:ISBN
8338:ISBN
8311:ISBN
8286:ISBN
8259:OCLC
8221:ISBN
8195:ISBN
8168:ISBN
8141:ISBN
8117:2015
8099:ISBN
8078:2015
8060:ISBN
8033:ISBN
7963:Time
7915:LCCN
7858:2017
7845:ISBN
7814:OCLC
7804:ISBN
7761:(or
7535:Togo
7049:Chad
6796:1985
6688:1975
6629:Peru
6437:1936
6378:1975
6374:1963
6369:1949
6365:1933
6293:1986
6286:1957
6184:1954
6179:1944
6175:1931
6170:1926
6166:1921
6037:2019
6032:1979
6028:1977
6023:1977
6019:1972
6014:1972
6010:1967
6005:1967
6001:1962
5996:1960
5992:1956
5984:1948
5980:1945
5975:1944
5971:1931
5833:1876
5638:1961
5573:1959
5569:1952
5525:Cuba
5505:1919
5501:1917
5418:1990
5414:1973
4818:1964
4815:1964
4682:1991
4624:2016
4618:1980
4517:2023
4513:2014
4508:1973
4499:1957
4495:1938
4490:1938
4486:1933
4473:and
4288:1949
4284:1928
4176:1986
4172:1972
4167:1945
4163:1943
4159:1898
4045:2008
4041:1999
4036:1988
4032:1977
4027:1971
4023:1958
3929:2021
3924:2010
3920:1988
3915:1944
3911:1943
3819:and
3813:Puyi
3808:1945
3804:1932
3734:Laos
3689:1987
3685:1980
3680:1979
3676:1972
3671:1972
3667:1963
3662:1963
3658:1961
3653:1960
3649:1948
3486:2003
3482:1979
3460:Iraq
3340:Iran
3320:1998
3316:1966
3270:1974
3164:1998
3159:1975
3155:1970
3150:1970
3146:1955
3040:1990
3036:1982
3031:1981
3027:1977
2787:Asia
2756:1941
2695:1918
2641:1975
2637:1939
2499:1999
2494:1920
2490:1918
2391:1944
2385:1941
2381:1940
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2252:1974
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2243:1933
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2226:1915
2121:The
2106:1918
2102:1913
2097:1908
2025:1940
2021:1926
1979:1940
1975:1934
1932:1943
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1850:1967
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1732:1933
1636:1943
1629:1934
1623:1923
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