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213:, a force without a real historical past ... dedicated to the acquisition of power for his own gratification and to the destruction of a people whose existence was an offense to him and whose annihilation would be his crowning triumph. Both the grandiose barbarism of his political vision and the moral emptiness of his character make it impossible to compare him in any meaningful way with any other German leader. He stands alone.
405:
Craig saw modern German history as a struggle between the positive, as exemplified by the values of humanist intellectuals, and negative forces in German life, as exemplified by Nazism. In a broader sense, he viewed this conflict as between enlightened spirit and authoritarian power. He was highly
274:. In 1967, Craig was the only professor there to sign a petition asking for an investigation into charges of police brutality towards protesting students. Craig was chair of the history department at Stanford in 1972–1975 and 1978–1979. Between 1975 and 1985, he served as the vice-president of the
261:
After 1945, Craig worked as a consultant to the U.S. Arms
Control and Disarmament Agency, the State Department, the U.S. Air Force Academy and the Historical Division of the U.S. Marine Corps. He was a professor at Princeton University from 1950 to 1961 and at
310:
role. Craig argued that Irving was usually wrong, but that by promoting what Craig saw as a twisted and wrongheaded view of history with a great deal of élan, Irving forced other historians to fruitfully examine their beliefs about what is known about the
285:
During his time at
Stanford, Craig was considered to be a popular and innovative teacher who improved both undergraduate and graduate teaching, while remaining well liked by the students. After his retirement, he worked as a book reviewer for the
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441:, but rather a "human discipline". He censured those historians who saw their work as social science and frequently called for historians to return to the methods of former times by seeking to "interconnect"
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that explored aspects of being German, such as attitudes towards German-Jewish relations, money, students, women, and democracy, amongst others. The book was a best-seller in both the
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188:, and throughout his life, he sought to find the answer to the question of how a people who, in his opinion, had made a disproportionately large contribution to
2252:
461:, which he considered superior to many works produced by historians. Craig's last project, incomplete at the time of his death, was a survey of novels set in
382:
medal for this book. Increasingly interested in cultural history in his later years, Craig subsequently wrote studies of several German writers, most notably
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449:. Craig was noted for his sparse, highly elegant literary style, together with a tendency to keep an ironic distance from his subjects. He was very fond of
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talk shows. By his later years, Craig was widely regarded as the doyen of
American historians of Germany, and his opinions carried much weight.
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as the culmination of German national character, while at the same time criticizing those who argued that Nazi
Germany was just a
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184:. This trip marked the beginning of lifelong interest with all things German. Craig did not enjoy the atmosphere of
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and many aspects of
European and German history. Craig was particularly noted for his contribution to the
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Craig died in 2005, and was survived by his widow
Phyllis, four children and eight grandchildren.
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292:. Some of his reviews attracted controversy, most notably in April 1996, when he praised
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World War I, A Turning Point In Modern
History: Essays On The Significance Of The War
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315:. Craig later took back and apologized for his positive review of Goldhagen’s work.
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The
Politics Of The Unpolitical: German Writers And The Problem Of Power, 1770–1871
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Commanders
Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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and was awarded the title J. E. Wallace
Sterling Professor of Humanities.
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632:"On the nature of diplomatic history: The relevance of some old books" in
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1934:
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57: in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Makers of Modern Strategy; Military Thought From Machiavelli to Hitler
430:
as a "State-within-the-State" as highly adverse to the development of
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Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought From Machiavelli to Hitler
1961:
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414:(industrial accident) of history. Craig felt that the particular way
32:
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in German life. Similarly, Craig viewed the autonomous role of the
458:
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375:
177:
169:
157:
153:
926:
825:"David Irving, Hitler and Holocaust Denial: Electronic Edition"
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Geneva, Zurich, Basel: History, Culture & National Identity
462:
407:
714:
The Triumph Of Liberalism: Zürich In The Golden Age, 1830–1869
688:
Makers Of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli To The Nuclear Age
538:
The Battle of Königgrätz: Prussia's Victory Over Austria, 1866
766:
Theodor Fontane: Literature and History in the Bismarck Reich
682:
180:, to research a thesis he was writing on the downfall of the
302:
and later in September of the same year when he argued that
270:. In addition, he often held visiting professorships at the
172:
after hearing the historian Walter "Buzzer" Hall lecture at
306:'s work was valuable because of what Craig saw as Irving's
168:. Initially interested in studying the law, he switched to
386:. During this time, he also emerged as a celebrity in the
923:
Department of Special Collections and University Archives
176:. In 1935, Craig visited and lived for several months in
634:
Diplomacy: new approaches in history, theory and policy
522:
From Bismarck to Adenauer: Aspects of German Statecraft
422:
in 1871 was a tragedy, as it entrenched the forces of
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Force And Statecraft: Diplomatic Problems Of Our Time
254:, on behalf of the American War Department, the book
342:, an important source for diplomatic history in the
268:
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences
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266:from 1961 to 1979. In 1956–1957, he taught at the
2238:Stanford University Department of History faculty
2213:Presidents of the American Historical Association
390:world, frequently appearing as a guest on German
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465:– Craig's favorite city – in the 20th century.
2228:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
2253:Members of the American Philosophical Society
947:
492:
276:Comité International des Sciences Historiques
132:(November 13, 1913 – October 30, 2005) was a
2243:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
806:New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008,
475:Edward Mead Earle and Felix Gilbert (1943).
346:. He followed this book with studies on the
505:The Politics of the Prussian Army 1640–1945
954:
940:
156:. In 1925 he emigrated with his family to
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
919:Gordon Alexander Craig Papers, 1934–1992
790:, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978 page 543
499:. Princeton, Princeton University Press.
486:The Second Chance: America And The Peace
18:
2233:Scottish emigrants to the United States
847:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
234:, from 1936 to 1938, and served in the
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758:Politics And Culture In Modern Germany
457:as the best portrayal of 19th century
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641:(New York: Free Press. pp. 21–42
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437:Craig considered history not to be a
324:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
542:(published in revised edition, 1975)
517:(published in revised edition, 1964)
481:(published in revised edition, 1967)
330:. In 1953, together with his friend
318:Craig was formerly President of the
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
2248:American people of Scottish descent
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2178:20th-century American male writers
921:(20 linear ft.) are housed in the
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2188:American male non-fiction writers
894:Stanford Report, November 4, 2005
887:
400:
2173:20th-century American historians
594:Craig, Gordon Alexander (1978).
366:. The latter was a wide-ranging
338:of inter-war diplomats entitled
222:Craig graduated in history from
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964:American Historical Association
624:Oxford History of Modern Europe
356:Oxford History of Modern Europe
320:American Historical Association
42:needs additional citations for
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690:. Princeton University Press.
328:American Philosophical Society
322:. He was also a member of the
1:
927:Stanford University Libraries
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299:Hitler's Willing Executioners
246:. In 1941, he co-edited with
147:
2223:Princeton University faculty
2193:American military historians
547:War, Politics, And Diplomacy
453:, and praised the novels of
240:Office of Strategic Services
7:
2218:Princeton University alumni
636:. Lauren, Paul Gordon (ed.)
602:. Oxford University Press.
10:
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1524:Robert Livingston Schuyler
686:and Felix Gilbert (1986).
406:critical of those who saw
378:and Craig was awarded the
362:and its companion volume,
1945:
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1596:Bernadotte Everly Schmitt
1515:
1441:Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.
1304:
1206:William Archibald Dunning
1110:Charles Francis Adams Jr.
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272:Free University of Berlin
2183:American Rhodes Scholars
1489:Kenneth Scott Latourette
1182:Frederick Jackson Turner
843:"Gordon Alexander Craig"
742:The Diplomats, 1939–1979
468:
289:New York Review of Books
278:. In 1979, he became an
238:as a captain and in the
1708:Lynn Townsend White Jr.
1457:William Linn Westermann
1433:James Westfall Thompson
1393:Charles Howard McIlwain
1190:William Milligan Sloane
1003:William Frederick Poole
496:The Diplomats 1919–1939
2018:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
1417:William Scott Ferguson
1294:Charles McLean Andrews
493:Felix Gilbert (1953).
215:
160:, Canada, and then to
130:Gordon Alexander Craig
24:
1903:Caroline Walker Bynum
1895:John Henry Coatsworth
1676:Robert Roswell Palmer
1481:Thomas J. Wertenbaker
1361:Herbert Eugene Bolton
1345:Evarts Boutell Greene
1337:James Harvey Robinson
1270:Charles Homer Haskins
1246:William Roscoe Thayer
1059:Richard Salter Storrs
1011:Charles Kendall Adams
738:Francis L. Loewenheim
205:
136:liberal historian of
23:Gordon A. Craig, 1991
22:
2208:Writers from Glasgow
2203:Historians of Nazism
2010:Gabrielle M. Spiegel
1863:William Leuchtenburg
1644:Roy Franklin Nichols
1580:Walter Prescott Webb
1505:Samuel Eliot Morison
1329:James Henry Breasted
1278:Edward Potts Cheyney
1262:Jean Jules Jusserand
1214:Andrew C. McLaughlin
1174:Albert Bushnell Hart
1035:James Burrill Angell
979:Andrew Dickson White
871:search.amphilsoc.org
867:"APS Member History"
352:Battle of Königgrätz
230:at Balliol College,
224:Princeton University
218:Education and career
203:, Craig once wrote,
190:Western civilization
174:Princeton University
51:improve this article
1831:Natalie Zemon Davis
1540:Louis R. Gottschalk
1473:Sidney Bradshaw Fay
1465:Carlton J. H. Hayes
1385:Michael Rostovtzeff
1321:Henry Osborn Taylor
1313:Dana Carleton Munro
1238:Worthington C. Ford
1230:George Lincoln Burr
1166:George Burton Adams
1158:J. Franklin Jameson
1118:Alfred Thayer Mahan
264:Stanford University
2026:Barbara D. Metcalf
1978:Jonathan D. Spence
1970:James M. McPherson
1815:William H. McNeill
1767:John Hope Franklin
1759:William J. Bouwsma
1660:John King Fairbank
1604:Samuel Flagg Bemis
1409:Laurence M. Larson
1198:Theodore Roosevelt
1142:John Bach McMaster
1075:George Park Fisher
1027:William Wirt Henry
962:Presidents of the
913:Research resources
804:Kennedy in Berlin.
788:Germany, 1866–1945
676:The End Of Prussia
598:Germany, 1866–1945
360:Germany, 1866–1945
280:emeritus professor
152:Craig was born in
142:diplomatic history
25:
16:American historian
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2002:Barbara Weinstein
1743:Richard B. Morris
1700:Thomas C. Cochran
1572:William L. Langer
1222:H. Morse Stephens
1150:Simeon E. Baldwin
1126:Henry Charles Lea
1083:James Ford Rhodes
812:978-0-521-85824-3
716:. Scribner. 1988.
697:978-0-691-02764-7
659:978-0-14-022569-3
652:. Penguin. 1981.
622:(a volume in the
609:978-0-19-822113-5
587:Europe Since 1815
579:Europe Since 1914
451:German literature
416:Otto von Bismarck
248:Edward Mead Earle
236:U.S. Marine Corps
207:Adolf Hitler was
134:Scottish-American
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1548:Merle Curti
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648:The Germans
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364:The Germans
313:Third Reich
210:sui generis
162:Jersey City
2157:Categories
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