133:
849:
1028:
870:
25:
407:
advisory body to a true court responsible for trying and punishing criminals. However, Cyprus was in no position to fulfill his true ambition, the recovery of the Holy Land. He suffered from epilepsy, which at times incapacitated him, and his nobles were unsatisfied with him. He had his brother Guy,
553:
355:
Henry continued to rule as King of Cyprus, and continued to claim the kingdom of
Jerusalem as well, often planning to recover the former territory on the mainland. He attempted a coordinated military operation in 1299/1300 with
576:
137:
Silver 'gros grand' coin issued in the reign of Henry II. This silver denomination replaced the 'white bezants' and are notable for the western style depiction of a king enthroned which replaced the
Byzantine
602:
348:
312:, and the city was captured on 29 July 1285. Henry had himself crowned King of Jerusalem there on 15 August 1286, but returned to Cyprus and appointed his uncle Philip of Ibelin as
697:
424:
to remove him from power. However, Amalric assumed the title of
Governor and Regent of Cyprus, rather than of King. Henry was deposed on 26 April 1306 and exiled to
432:
was
Amalric's brother-in-law. However, upon the murder of Amalric in 1310, Oshin released Henry, who returned to Cyprus and resumed his throne with the aid of the
437:
690:
444:, and other relatives of Balian. In 1313, he oversaw the dissolution of the Templars in Cyprus and the transfer of their property to the Hospitallers.
1077:
250:
387:. His reign in Cyprus was prosperous and wealthy, and he was very much involved with the justice and administration of the kingdom – he had the
309:
683:
862:
1057:
907:
417:
313:
1062:
89:
409:
61:
1092:
1072:
1067:
448:
436:
on 26 August 1310, imprisoning many of
Amalric's co-conspirators, including their brother Constable Aimery, brother-in-law
218:
68:
1102:
340:
began on 5 April 1291 with Henry present in the city. He escaped to Cyprus with most of his nobles, and the city fell to
42:
570:
108:
75:
1097:
900:
57:
46:
743:
793:
726:
288:
on 20 May 1285; there was some suspicion that Henry had been involved in poisoning John. He was crowned at
1087:
773:
425:
132:
1107:
997:
893:
529:(Cambridge University Press, 1991) p.141 ("Henry II died before dawn on 31 March 1324 at Strovolos.")
464:
289:
316:
in his absence. By this time Acre was one of the few coastal cities remaining in the remnant of the
1082:
813:
753:
848:
783:
763:
748:
738:
456:
305:
35:
379:
ships from trading with the
Mameluks, hoping to weaken them economically; and he twice wrote to
82:
874:
768:
733:
372:
413:
1052:
1047:
818:
788:
758:
710:
337:
317:
262:
8:
1012:
803:
721:
433:
300:, who contested John's claim to the throne, had died in 1285, allowing Henry to recover
1007:
977:
952:
828:
675:
281:
240:
1017:
992:
982:
972:
967:
947:
942:
916:
706:
660:
651:
566:
562:
503:
480:
472:
441:
333:
270:
230:
176:
144:
885:
957:
937:
932:
833:
798:
634:
476:
460:
429:
392:
341:
297:
285:
166:
1002:
987:
927:
808:
778:
421:
396:
641:
380:
368:
325:
148:
1041:
266:
471:, on 16 October 1317 but they didn't have any children. She later married
495:
412:, put to death in 1303 for conspiring against him. In 1306 his brother
347:
487:
204:
308:. With a fleet Henry attacked Acre, defended by Charles' lieutenant
24:
1027:
869:
823:
332:, and the rest of the cities, and destroyed the similarly weakened
274:
499:
491:
468:
384:
321:
293:
225:
452:
404:
364:
361:
357:
329:
208:
400:
376:
301:
269:
on 28 May 1291, this title became empty) and also ruled as
705:
261:(June 1270 – 31 March 1324) was the last crowned
603:"The Cypriot Jews under the Venetian Rule (1489-1571)"
915:
371:, when Ghazan invaded Mameluk territory in 1299 (see
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
527:The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374
1039:
555:Acre 1291: Bloody Sunset of the Crusader States
901:
691:
486:Henry died on 31 March 1324 at his Villa in
391:keep written records for the first time (in
908:
894:
698:
684:
600:
131:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1078:14th century in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
542:(Cambridge University Press, 1948) p.283
521:
519:
403:), and extended the court's role from a
346:
16:King of Jerusalem and Cyprus (1270-1324)
551:
1040:
889:
679:
516:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
280:He was the second surviving son of
13:
1058:13th-century monarchs of Jerusalem
847:
14:
1119:
917:Monarchs of the Kingdom of Cyprus
455:after 19 June 1344), daughter of
1026:
868:
502:and was succeeded by his nephew
23:
1063:14th-century monarchs in Europe
34:needs additional citations for
727:Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre
594:
545:
532:
1:
509:
610:Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia
7:
1093:Claimant kings of Jerusalem
1073:14th-century Cypriot people
1068:13th-century Cypriot people
601:Burkiewicz, Łukasz (2008).
10:
1124:
1103:House of Poitiers-Lusignan
284:and succeeded his brother
1024:
923:
858:
845:
717:
658:
648:
639:
631:
626:
246:
236:
224:
214:
194:
186:
182:
172:
162:
154:
143:
130:
125:
1098:Medieval child monarchs
552:Nicolle, David (2005).
457:Frederick III of Sicily
320:. During his reign the
852:
451:(1303/1307 – in
418:Constable of Jerusalem
373:Franco-Mongol alliance
352:
851:
420:, conspired with the
414:Amalric, Lord of Tyre
351:Miniature of Henry II
350:
711:Kingdom of Jerusalem
494:, was buried at the
375:); he tried to stop
318:Kingdom of Jerusalem
58:"Henry II of Cyprus"
43:improve this article
540:A History of Cyprus
449:Constance of Sicily
438:Balian II of Ibelin
410:Constable of Cyprus
336:in 1289. The final
219:Constance of Sicily
1088:Kings of Jerusalem
853:
353:
251:Isabella of Ibelin
241:Hugh III of Cyprus
1108:Burials in Cyprus
1035:
1034:
883:
882:
809:John I of Brienne
674:
673:
661:King of Jerusalem
649:Succeeded by
563:Osprey Publishing
525:Peter W. Edbury,
481:Prince of Antioch
473:Leon V of Armenia
442:Prince of Galilee
383:asking for a new
334:County of Tripoli
263:King of Jerusalem
256:
255:
231:Poitiers-Lusignan
145:King of Jerusalem
119:
118:
111:
93:
1115:
1030:
910:
903:
896:
887:
886:
873:
872:
834:John I of Cyprus
700:
693:
686:
677:
676:
669:Mamluk conquest
665:1285–1291
646:1285–1324
632:Preceded by
624:
623:
618:
617:
607:
598:
592:
591:
589:
587:
581:
575:. Archived from
561:. New York, NY:
560:
549:
543:
536:
530:
523:
477:John of Lusignan
461:Eleanor of Anjou
430:Oshin of Armenia
344:on 28 May 1291.
298:Charles of Anjou
296:, 24 June 1285.
273:. He was of the
201:
135:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1083:Kings of Cyprus
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1022:
919:
914:
884:
879:
867:
854:
843:
713:
704:
664:
654:
645:
637:
622:
621:
605:
599:
595:
585:
583:
579:
573:
558:
550:
546:
537:
533:
524:
517:
512:
203:
199:
139:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1121:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
921:
920:
913:
912:
905:
898:
890:
881:
880:
878:
877:
865:
859:
856:
855:
846:
844:
842:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
718:
715:
714:
703:
702:
695:
688:
680:
672:
671:
666:
656:
655:
650:
647:
642:King of Cyprus
638:
633:
629:
628:
627:Regnal titles
620:
619:
593:
582:on 3 June 2021
571:
565:. p. 20.
544:
531:
514:
513:
511:
508:
399:, rather than
381:Pope Clement V
271:King of Cyprus
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
202:(aged 53)
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
141:
140:
136:
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1120:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1029:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
922:
918:
911:
906:
904:
899:
897:
892:
891:
888:
876:
871:
866:
864:
861:
860:
857:
850:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
728:
723:
720:
719:
716:
712:
708:
701:
696:
694:
689:
687:
682:
681:
678:
670:
667:
663:
662:
657:
653:
644:
643:
636:
630:
625:
615:
611:
604:
597:
578:
574:
572:1 84176 862 6
568:
564:
557:
556:
548:
541:
538:George Hill,
535:
528:
522:
520:
515:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:, where King
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:
359:
349:
345:
343:
339:
338:siege of Acre
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
252:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
232:
229:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
198:31 March 1324
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
134:
129:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:December 2020
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
962:
838:
724:
668:
659:
640:
613:
609:
596:
584:. Retrieved
577:the original
554:
547:
539:
534:
526:
485:
465:Santa Sophia
446:
434:Hospitallers
388:
354:
310:Hugh Pelerin
290:Santa Sophia
279:
267:fall of Acre
258:
257:
200:(1324-03-31)
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1053:1324 deaths
1048:1270 births
875:Catholicism
863:Family tree
814:Isabella II
754:Baldwin III
586:17 December
447:He married
265:(after the
163:Predecessor
1042:Categories
1018:Catherine
824:Conrad III
784:Isabella I
764:Baldwin IV
739:Baldwin II
510:References
498:Church of
496:Franciscan
479:, titular
389:Haute Cour
177:Hugh IV/II
69:newspapers
1013:James III
998:Charlotte
819:Conrad II
769:Baldwin V
744:Melisende
734:Baldwin I
635:John II/I
488:Strovolos
324:captured
304:from the
277:dynasty.
205:Strovolos
190:June 1270
173:Successor
167:John II/I
158:1285–1324
1008:James II
978:Peter II
963:Henry II
953:Hugh III
839:Henry II
789:Conrad I
707:Monarchs
616:: 50–51.
422:Templars
322:Mameluks
306:Angevins
282:Hugh III
275:Lusignan
259:Henry II
126:Henry II
993:John II
983:James I
973:Peter I
968:Hugh IV
948:Hugh II
943:Henry I
794:Henry I
774:Sibylla
759:Amalric
722:Godfrey
709:of the
652:Hugh IV
504:Hugh IV
500:Nicosia
492:Nicosia
490:, near
469:Nicosia
426:Armenia
393:Italian
385:crusade
377:Genoese
314:Bailiff
294:Nicosia
83:scholar
958:John I
938:Hugh I
933:Aimery
829:Hugh I
799:Aimery
569:
453:Cyprus
405:feudal
397:French
369:Persia
365:Ilkhan
362:Mongol
360:, the
358:Ghazan
342:Khalil
330:Beirut
286:John I
247:Mother
237:Father
215:Spouse
209:Cyprus
149:Cyprus
138:style.
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1003:Louis
988:Janus
606:(PDF)
580:(PDF)
559:(PDF)
463:, at
401:Latin
226:House
155:Reign
90:JSTOR
76:books
804:Mary
749:Fulk
725:(as
588:2020
567:ISBN
475:and
459:and
408:the
326:Tyre
302:Acre
195:Died
187:Born
147:and
62:news
928:Guy
779:Guy
395:or
367:of
45:by
1044::
612:.
608:.
518:^
506:.
483:.
467:,
440:,
416:,
328:,
292:,
207:,
909:e
902:t
895:v
729:)
699:e
692:t
685:v
614:6
590:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.