Hinduism - Knowledge

8841:(renunciation). Brahmacharya represents the bachelor student stage of life. Grihastha refers to the individual's married life, with the duties of maintaining a household, raising a family, educating one's children, and leading a family-centred and a dharmic social life. Grihastha stage starts with Hindu wedding, and has been considered the most important of all stages in sociological context, as Hindus in this stage not only pursued a virtuous life, they produced food and wealth that sustained people in other stages of life, as well as the offsprings that continued mankind. Vanaprastha is the retirement stage, where a person hands over household responsibilities to the next generation, took an advisory role, and gradually withdrew from the world. The Sannyasa stage marks renunciation and a state of disinterest and detachment from material life, generally without any meaningful property or home (ascetic state), and focused on Moksha, peace and simple spiritual life.</ref> 4924:. He was a major influence on Swami Vivekananda, who, according to Flood, was "a figure of great importance in the development of a modern Hindu self-understanding and in formulating the West's view of Hinduism". Central to his philosophy is the idea that the divine exists in all beings, that all human beings can achieve union with this "innate divinity", and that seeing this divine as the essence of others will further love and social harmony. According to Vivekananda, there is an essential unity to Hinduism, which underlies the diversity of its many forms. According to Flood, Vivekananda's vision of Hinduism "is one generally accepted by most English-speaking middle-class Hindus today". Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan sought to reconcile western rationalism with Hinduism, "presenting Hinduism as an essentially rationalistic and humanistic religious experience". 7785: 10264:, p. 6 states: "In Arabic texts, Al-Hind is a term used for the people of modern-day India and 'Hindu', or 'Hindoo', was used towards the end of the eighteenth century by the British to refer to the people of 'Hindustan', the people of northwest India. Eventually 'Hindu' became virtually equivalent to an 'Indian' who was not a Muslim, Sikh, Jain, or Christian, thereby encompassing a range of religious beliefs and practices. The '-ism' was added to Hindu in around 1830 to denote the culture and religion of the high-caste Brahmans in contrast to other religions, and the term was soon appropriated by Indians themselves in the context of building a national identity opposed to colonialism, though the term 'Hindu' was used in Sanskrit and Bengali hagiographic texts in contrast to 'Yavana' or Muslim as early as the sixteenth century." 10639:, p. 43. Quote: ; "The Hindu synthesis was less the dialectical reduction of orthodoxy and heterodoxy than the resurgence of the ancient, aboriginal Indus civilization. In this process the rude, barbaric Aryan tribes were gradually civilised and eventually merged with the autochthonous Dravidians. Although elements of their domestic cult and ritualism were jealously preserved by Brahman priests, the body of their culture survived only in fragmentary tales and allegories embedded in vast, syncretistic compendia. On the whole, the Aryan contribution to Indian culture is insignificant. The essential pattern of Indian culture was already established in the third millennium B.C., and ... the form of Indian civilization perdured and eventually reasserted itself." 8424: 6927: 8655: 21494: 6399: 7306: 9382: 21509: 5198: 4785:, before Islam arrived in India, the "Sanskrit sources differentiated Vaidika, Vaiṣṇava, Śaiva, Śākta, Saura, Buddhist, and Jaina traditions, but they had no name that denotes the first five of these as a collective entity over and against Buddhism and Jainism". This absence of a formal name, states Sanderson, does not mean that the corresponding concept of Hinduism did not exist. By late 1st-millennium CE, the concept of a belief and tradition distinct from Buddhism and Jainism had emerged. This complex tradition accepted in its identity almost all of what is currently Hinduism, except certain 29918: 4656: 15416: 8635: 8626: 36335: 5639: 7269:

Vaishnavism, Shaivism, and Shaktism. A Hindu may worship multiple deities, all as henotheistic manifestations of the same ultimate reality, cosmic spirit and absolute spiritual concept called Brahman. Bhakti-marga, states Pechelis, is more than ritual devotionalism, it includes practices and spiritual activities aimed at refining one's state of mind, knowing god, participating in god, and internalising god. While bhakti practices are popular and easily observable aspect of Hinduism, not all Hindus practice bhakti, or believe in god-with-attributes (

6228:, and also refers to a Vedic theory of "moral law of cause and effect". The theory is a combination of (1) causality that may be ethical or non-ethical; (2) ethicisation, that is good or bad actions have consequences; and (3) rebirth. Karma theory is interpreted as explaining the present circumstances of an individual with reference to his or her actions in the past. These actions and their consequences may be in a person's current life, or, according to some schools of Hinduism, in past lives. This cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth is called 11022:

Hinduism were forged in physically, politically and spiritually hostile surroundings . Plagued with anxieties and fears about their own health, regularly reminded of colleagues who had lost their lives or reason, uncertain of their own social location, and preaching to crowds whose reactions ranged from indifference to amusement to hostility, missionaries found expression for their darker misgivings in their production of what is surely part of their speckled legacy: a fabricated Hinduism crazed by blood-lust and devoted to the service of devils."

9718: 9606: 4370:

imagination, not conceptual but symbolical, not ethical but emotive, not rational or spiritual but of cognitive mysticism. This stereotype followed and fit, states Inden, with the imperial imperatives of the era, providing the moral justification for the colonial project. From tribal Animism to Buddhism, everything was subsumed as part of Hinduism. The early reports set the tradition and scholarly premises for the typology of Hinduism, as well as the major assumptions and flawed presuppositions that have been at the foundation of

5917:, the order that makes life and universe possible, and includes duties, rights, laws, conduct, virtues and "right way of living". Hindu dharma includes the religious duties, moral rights and duties of each individual, as well as behaviours that enable social order, right conduct, and those that are virtuous. Dharma is that which all existing beings must accept and respect to sustain harmony and order in the world. It is the pursuit and execution of one's nature and true calling, thus playing one's role in cosmic concert. The 4941: 4843: 20360: 8857: 4175: 9478: 9059: 7161: 7842:

the 16th-century, such as those exemplified by the temples, ruined cities and secular spaces of the Vijayanagara Empire and the Nayakas. The secular architecture was never opposed to the religious in India, and it is the sacred architecture such as those found in the Hindu temples which were inspired by and adaptations of the secular ones. Further, states Harle, it is in the reliefs on temple walls, pillars, toranas and madapams where miniature version of the secular architecture can be found.

8403: 5835:(the continuing cycle of entanglement in passions and the resulting birth, life, death, and rebirth), Karma (action, intent, and consequences), moksha (liberation from attachment and saṃsāra), and the various yogas (paths or practices). However, not all of these themes are found among the various different systems of Hindu beliefs. Beliefs in moksha or saṃsāra are absent in certain Hindu beliefs, and were also absent among early forms of Hinduism, which was characterised by a belief in an 6443: 6793: 4759: 22333: 10651:, p. 16: "Contemporary Hinduism cannot be traced to a common origin The many traditions which feed into contemporary Hinduism can be subsumed under three broad headings: the tradition of Brahmanical orthopraxy, the renouncer traditions and popular or local traditions. The tradition of Brahmanical orthopraxy has played the role of 'master narrative', transmitting a body of knowledge and behaviour through time, and defining the conditions of orthopraxy, such as adherence to 6015: 8646: 4401: 7719: 9734: 36263: 31224: 9670: 9574: 6098: 9542: 9702: 9686: 9430: 6429: 4617:

universally accepted "conventional or institutional meaning" for that term. To many, it is as much a cultural term. Many Hindus do not have a copy of the Vedas nor have they ever seen or personally read parts of a Veda, like a Christian, might relate to the Bible or a Muslim might to the Quran. Yet, states Lipner, "this does not mean that their whole life's orientation cannot be traced to the Vedas or that it does not in some way derive from it".

36299: 5031: 4554:. The word 'Vaidika' in Sanskrit means 'derived from or conformable to the Veda' or 'relating to the Veda'. Traditional scholars employed the terms Vaidika and Avaidika, those who accept the Vedas as a source of authoritative knowledge and those who do not, to differentiate various Indian schools from Jainism, Buddhism and Charvaka. According to Klaus Klostermaier, the term Vaidika dharma is the earliest self-designation of Hinduism. According to 36273: 31234: 15429:, quote: "The Kalasha religion is a form of Hinduism that recognizes many gods and spirits and has been related to the religion of the Ancient Greeks, who mythology says are the ancestors of the contemporary Kalash However, it is much more likely, given their Indo-Aryan language, that the religion of the Kalasha is much more closely aligned to the Hinduism of their Indian neighbors that to the religion of Alexander the Great and his armies.". 9622: 9750: 9510: 7858: 6946:. The rituals vary greatly among regions, villages, and individuals. They are not mandatory in Hinduism. The nature and place of rituals is an individual's choice. Some devout Hindus perform daily rituals such as worshiping at dawn after bathing (usually at a family shrine, and typically includes lighting a lamp and offering foodstuffs before the images of deities), recitation from religious scripts, singing bhajans (devotional hymns), yoga, 9558: 31213: 6413: 5183: 9638: 9446: 9494: 9304: 9526: 9398: 8184: 9654: 9462: 8666: 8805: 5391: 29664: 8280: 22342:, pp. 101–102, Quote: "Blood sacrifice was a clear case in point, (, , , ) sacrifice was a barbarity inconsistent with Hinduism's central tenet of non-violence. Contemporary opposition to animal sacrifice rests on an old foundation, although it also stems from the very widespread influence of reformism, whose antipathy to ritual killing has spread well beyond the self-consciously nationalist political classes".. 7976:, but different from the Gregorian calendar. Unlike the Gregorian calendar which adds additional days to the month to adjust for the mismatch between twelve lunar cycles (354 lunar days) and nearly 365 solar days, the Hindu calendar maintains the integrity of the lunar month, but inserts an extra full month, once every 32–33 months, to ensure that the festivals and crop-related rituals fall in the appropriate season. 9590: 7152: 31244: 18610:, p. 114: "For the Mimamsa the ultimate reality is nothing other than the eternal words of the Vedas. They did not accept the existence of a single supreme creator god, who might have composed the Veda. According to the Mimamsa, gods named in the Vedas have no existence apart from the mantras that speak their names. The power of the gods, then, is nothing other than the power of the mantras that name them." 9414: 9972: 9964: 9942: 9934: 9910: 9902: 9878: 9846: 9838: 9814: 9806: 36323: 8916: 3366: 7294: 5653: 4817:

religions, and animist observations that the missionary Orientalists presumed was Hinduism. These reports influenced perceptions about Hinduism. Scholars such as Pennington state that the colonial polemical reports led to fabricated stereotypes where Hinduism was mere mystic paganism devoted to the service of devils, while other scholars state that the colonial constructions influenced the belief that the

29656: 9870: 6650: 18242:, p. . "The members of various Hindu sects worship a dizzying number of specific deities and follow innumerable rituals in honor of specific gods. Because this is Hinduism, however, its practitioners see the profusion of forms and practices as expressions of the same unchanging reality. The panoply of deities is understood by believers as symbols for a single transcendent reality." 36311: 5793: 4613:

and practices were not only valid, they were superior than those of the Vaidikas. However, adds Sanderson, this Shaiva ascetic tradition viewed themselves as being genuinely true to the Vedic tradition and "held unanimously that the Śruti and Smṛti of Brahmanism are universally and uniquely valid in their own sphere, and that as such they are man's sole means of valid knowledge ".

4932:, in which elements of Hindu culture have been exported to the West, gaining popularity there, and as a consequence also gained greater popularity in India. This globalisation of Hindu culture brought "to the West teachings which have become an important cultural force in western societies, and which in turn have become an important cultural force in India, their place of origin". 8043: 4755:

of the early Puranas, and continuities with the earlier Vedic religion. Lorenzen states that the establishment of a Hindu self-identity took place "through a process of mutual self-definition with a contrasting Muslim Other". According to Lorenzen, this "presence of the Other" is necessary to recognise the "loose family resemblance" among the various traditions and schools.

8848:), the Ashramas system traditionally aimed at providing a Hindu with fulfilling life and spiritual liberation. While these stages are typically sequential, any person can enter Sannyasa (ascetic) stage and become an Ascetic at any time after the Brahmacharya stage. Sannyasa is not religiously mandatory in Hinduism, and elderly people are free to live with their families. 4636:(1915): "Acceptance of the Vedas with reverence; recognition of the fact that the means or ways to salvation are diverse; and realization of the truth that the number of gods to be worshipped is large". It was quoted by the Indian Supreme Court in 1966, and again in 1995, "as an 'adequate and satisfactory definition," and is still the legal definition of a Hindu today. 53: 4807:

Marathi poet Tukaram (1609–1649) and Ramdas (1608–1681), articulated ideas in which they glorified Hinduism and the past. The Brahmins also produced increasingly historical texts, especially eulogies and chronicles of sacred sites (Mahatmyas), or developed a reflexive passion for collecting and compiling extensive collections of quotations on various subjects.

10840:, he writes: "No Indians described themselves as Hindus before the fourteenth century" and "Hinduism was a creation of the colonial period and cannot lay claim to any great antiquity." He further wrote "The British borrowed the word 'Hindu' from India, gave it a new meaning and significance, reimported it into India as a reified phenomenon called Hinduism." 4326:. According to Michaels, one out of nine Hindu belongs by birth to one or both of the Brahmanic-Sanskritic Hinduism and Folk religion typology, whether practising or non-practicing. He classifies most Hindus as belonging by choice to one of the "founded religions" such as Vaishnavism and Shaivism that are moksha-focussed and often de-emphasise 12716:, p. 8 Quote: " one need not be religious in the minimal sense described to be accepted as a Hindu by Hindus, or describe oneself perfectly validly as Hindu. One may be polytheistic or monotheistic, monistic or pantheistic, henotheistic, panentheistic, pandeistic, even an agnostic, humanist or atheist, and still be considered a Hindu." 6851:

and challenging of religious texts in Hinduism. The Hindus believe that this deepens the understanding of the eternal truths and further develops the tradition. Authority "was mediated through an intellectual culture that tended to develop ideas collaboratively, and according to the shared logic of natural reason." Narratives in the

10999:. These movements, particularly active in British and French colonies outside India, such as in Africa and the Caribbean, interpreted Hinduism to be a monotheistic religion and attempted to demonstrate that it to be similar to Christianity and Islam. Their views were opposed by other Hindus such as the Sanatan Dharma Sabha of 1895. 6565:

rivers, trees, tools of one's work, animals and birds, rising sun, friends and guests, teachers and parents. It is the divine in these that makes each sacred and worthy of reverence, rather than them being sacred in and of themselves. This perception of divinity manifested in all things, as Buttimer and Wallin view it, makes the

20721: 4598:, the early Sanskrit texts differentiate between Vaidika, Vaishnava, Shaiva, Shakta, Saura, Buddhist and Jaina traditions. However, the late 1st-millennium CE Indic consensus had "indeed come to conceptualize a complex entity corresponding to Hinduism as opposed to Buddhism and Jainism excluding only certain forms of 24233:

Tenggara). Hindu groups such as Hare Krishna and followers of the Indian spiritual leader Sai Baba are present in small numbers. Some indigenous religious groups, including the "Naurus" on Seram Island in Maluku Province, incorporate Hindu and animist beliefs, and many have also adopted some Protestant teachings.

6180:, implies a setting free of hitherto fettered faculties, a removing of obstacles to an unrestricted life, permitting a person to be more truly a person in the fullest sense. This concept presumes an unused human potential of creativity, compassion and understanding which had been previously blocked and shut out. 4802:. Hacker called this "inclusivism" and Michaels speaks of "the identificatory habit". Lorenzen locates the origins of a distinct Hindu identity in the interaction between Muslims and Hindus, and a process of "mutual self-definition with a contrasting Muslim other", which started well before 1800. Michaels notes: 5088:

about 641 million or 67.6% of Hindus, followed by Shaivism with 252 million or 26.6%, Shaktism with 30 million or 3.2% and other traditions including Neo-Hinduism and Reform Hinduism with 25 million or 2.6%. In contrast, according to Jones and Ryan, Shaivism is the largest tradition of Hinduism.

4056:"Hinduism" is an umbrella-term, referring to a broad range of sometimes opposite and often competitive traditions. The term "Hinduism" was coined in Western ethnography in the 18th century and refers to the fusion, or synthesis, of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder. This 18662:

Mimamsa theorists (theistic and atheistic) decided that the evidence allegedly proving the existence of God was insufficient. They also thought there was no need to postulate a maker for the world, just as there was no need for an author to compose the Veda or an independent God to validate the Vedic

11149:

John Henderson states that "Hindus, both in medieval and in modern times, have been particularly drawn to those canonical texts and philosophical schools such as the Bhagavad Gita and Vedanta, which seem to synthesize or reconcile most successfully diverse philosophical teachings and sectarian points

5988:

A central premise of Hindu philosophy is that every person should live a joyous, pleasurable and fulfilling life, where every person's needs are acknowledged and fulfilled. A person's needs can only be fulfilled when sufficient means are available. Artha, then, is best described as the pursuit of the

4612:

such as the Pancaratrika to be invalid because it did not conform to the Vedas. Some Kashmiri scholars rejected the esoteric tantric traditions to be a part of Vaidika dharma. The Atimarga Shaivism ascetic tradition, datable to about 500 CE, challenged the Vaidika frame and insisted that their Agamas

4502:, the most ancient of the world's scriptures. To many Hindus, Hinduism is a tradition that can be traced at least to the ancient Vedic era. The Western term "religion" to the extent it means "dogma and an institution traceable to a single founder" is inappropriate for their tradition, states Hatcher. 4369:

Inden states that the attempt to classify Hinduism by typology started in the imperial times, when proselytising missionaries and colonial officials sought to understand and portray Hinduism from their interests. Hinduism was construed as emanating not from a reason of spirit but fantasy and creative

24232:

The Ministry of Religious Affairs estimates that 10 million Hindus live in the country and account for approximately 90 percent of the population in Bali. Hindu minorities also reside in Central and East Kalimantan, the city of Medan (North Sumatra), South and Central Sulawesi, and Lombok (West Nusa

7841:

Studies on Indian palaces and civic architectural history have largely focussed on the Mughal and Indo-Islamic architecture particularly of the northern and western India given their relative abundance. In other regions of India, particularly the South, Hindu architecture continued to thrive through

7738:

Other reasons for a Tirtha in Hinduism is to rejuvenate or gain spiritual merit by travelling to famed temples or bathe in rivers such as the Ganges. Tirtha has been one of the recommended means of addressing remorse and to perform penance, for unintentional errors and intentional sins, in the Hindu

4725:

Halbfass states that, although Shaivism and Vaishnavism may be regarded as "self-contained religious constellations", there is a degree of interaction and reference between the "theoreticians and literary representatives" of each tradition that indicates the presence of "a wider sense of identity, a

4670:

Hindu beliefs are vast and diverse, and thus Hinduism is often referred to as a family of religions rather than a single religion. Within each religion in this family of religions, there are different theologies, practices, and sacred texts. Hinduism does not have a "unified system of belief encoded

4156:

Because of the wide range of traditions and ideas covered by the term Hinduism, arriving at a comprehensive definition is difficult. The religion "defies our desire to define and categorize it". Hinduism has been variously defined as a religion, a religious tradition, a set of religious beliefs, and

11021:

Pennington describes the circumstances in which early impressions of Hinduism were reported by colonial era missionaries: "Missionary reports from India also reflected the experience of foreigners in a land whose native inhabitants and British rulers often resented their presence. Their accounts of

7739:

tradition. The proper procedure for a pilgrimage is widely discussed in Hindu texts. The most accepted view is that the greatest austerity comes from travelling on foot, or part of the journey is on foot, and that the use of a conveyance is only acceptable if the pilgrimage is otherwise impossible.

6788:

school of Hinduism accepted the concept of a "personal god" and left it to the Hindu to define his or her god. Advaita Vedanta taught a monistic, abstract Self and Oneness in everything, with no room for gods or deity, a perspective that Mohanty calls, "spiritual, not religious". Bhakti sub-schools

5984:

Artha is the virtuous pursuit of means, resources, assets, or livelihood, for the purpose of meeting obligations, economic prosperity, and to have a fulfilling life. It is inclusive of political life, diplomacy, and material well-being. The artha concept includes all "means of life", activities and

5523:

Hindu scriptures were composed, memorised and transmitted verbally, across generations, for many centuries before they were written down. Over many centuries, sages refined the teachings and expanded the Shruti and Smriti, as well as developed Shastras with epistemological and metaphysical theories

4789:

tantric movements. Some conservative thinkers of those times questioned whether certain Shaiva, Vaishnava and Shakta texts or practices were consistent with the Vedas, or were invalid in their entirety. Moderates then, and most orthoprax scholars later, agreed that though there are some variations,

4754:

The notion of common denominators for several religions and traditions of India further developed from the 12th century CE. Lorenzen traces the emergence of a "family resemblance", and what he calls as "beginnings of medieval and modern Hinduism" taking shape, at c. 300–600 CE, with the development

18252:

are powerful spiritual beings, somewhat like angels in the West, who have certain functions in the cosmos and live immensely long lives. Certain devas, such as Ganesha, are regularly worshiped by the Hindu faithful. Note that, while Hindus believe in many devas, many are monotheistic to the extent

9232:

suggested Hinduism to be a non-missionary religion. All these sects of Hinduism have welcomed new members to their group, while other leaders of Hinduism's diverse schools have stated that given the intensive proselytisation activities from missionary Islam and Christianity, this "there is no such

6850:

Authority and eternal truths play an important role in Hinduism. Religious traditions and truths are believed to be contained in its sacred texts, which are accessed and taught by sages, gurus, saints or avatars. But there is also a strong tradition of the questioning of authority, internal debate

5751:

Since the 19th century, Indian modernists have re-asserted the 'Aryan origins' of Hinduism, "purifying" Hinduism from its Tantric elements and elevating the Vedic elements. Hindu modernists like Vivekananda see the Vedas as the laws of the spiritual world, which would still exist even if they were

5346:

in Pakistan traditionally practice an indigenous religion which is closely related to ancient Indo-Iranian religion, and resembles the ancient Vedic religion. While it has been related to Greek religion, due to an origin-narrative which says that the Kalash descend from Alexander the Great's Greek

5107:

Shaivism is the tradition that focuses on Shiva. Shaivas are more attracted to ascetic individualism, and it has several sub-schools. Their practices include bhakti-style devotionalism, yet their beliefs lean towards nondual, monistic schools of Hinduism such as Advaita and Raja Yoga. Some Shaivas

4683:

Unlike other religions in the World, the Hindu religion does not claim any one Prophet, it does not worship any one God, it does not believe in any one philosophic concept, it does not follow any one act of religious rites or performances; in fact, it does not satisfy the traditional features of a

5087:

There are no census data available on demographic history or trends for the traditions within Hinduism. Estimates vary on the relative number of adherents in the different traditions of Hinduism. According to a 2010 estimate by Johnson and Grim, the Vaishnavism tradition is the largest group with

4833:

and such texts were the essence of Hindu religiosity, and in the modern association of 'Hindu doctrine' with the schools of Vedanta (in particular Advaita Vedanta) as a paradigmatic example of Hinduism's mystical nature". Pennington, while concurring that the study of Hinduism as a world religion

8761:. The layout, the motifs, the plan and the building process recite ancient rituals, geometric symbolisms, and reflect beliefs and values innate within various schools of Hinduism. Hindu temples are spiritual destinations for many Hindus (not all), as well as landmarks for arts, annual festivals, 7734:

such as a baby's first haircut, or after healing from a sickness. It may also be the result of prayers answered. An alternative reason for Tirtha, for some Hindus, is to respect wishes or in memory of a beloved person after his or her death. This may include dispersing their cremation ashes in a

6978:

sounds, "means to an end." In the Brahmanical perspective, the sounds have their own meaning, mantras are considered "primordial rhythms of creation", preceding the forms to which they refer. By reciting them the cosmos is regenerated, "by enlivening and nourishing the forms of creation at their

5617:

The Upanishads are the foundation of Hindu philosophical thought and have profoundly influenced diverse traditions. Of the Shrutis (Vedic corpus), the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus, considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism, and their central ideas have continued to

4165:

The study of India and its cultures and religions, and the definition of "Hinduism", has been shaped by the interests of colonialism and by Western notions of religion. Since the 1990s, those influences and its outcomes have been the topic of debate among scholars of Hinduism, and have also been

6999:

Sādhanā is derived from the root "sādh-", meaning "to accomplish", and denotes a means for the realisation of spiritual goals. Although different denominations of Hinduism have their own particular notions of sādhana, they share the feature of liberation from bondage. They differ on what causes

6564:

Hindu texts accept a polytheistic framework, but this is generally conceptualised as the divine essence or luminosity that gives vitality and animation to the inanimate natural substances. There is a divine in everything, human beings, animals, trees and rivers. It is observable in offerings to

4927:

This "Global Hinduism" has a worldwide appeal, transcending national boundaries and, according to Flood, "becoming a world religion alongside Christianity, Islam and Buddhism", both for the Hindu diaspora communities and for westerners who are attracted to non-western cultures and religions. It

8972:

The history of Hinduism is often divided into periods of development. The first period is the pre-Vedic period, which includes the Indus Valley Civilization and local pre-historic religions, ending at about 1750 BCE. This period was followed in northern India by the Vedic period, which saw the

4896:

Beginning in the 19th century, Indian modernists re-asserted Hinduism as a major asset of Indian civilisation, meanwhile "purifying" Hinduism from its Tantric elements and elevating the Vedic elements. Western stereotypes were reversed, emphasising the universal aspects, and introducing modern

4859:

All of religion is contained in the Vedanta, that is, in the three stages of the Vedanta philosophy, the Dvaita, Vishishtâdvaita and Advaita; one comes after the other. These are the three stages of spiritual growth in man. Each one is necessary. This is the essential of religion: the Vedanta,

4806:

As a counteraction to Islamic supremacy and as part of the continuing process of regionalization, two religious innovations developed in the Hindu religions: the formation of sects and a historicization which preceded later nationalism ... aints and sometimes militant sect leaders, such as the

11558:, p. 9): "V. D. Savarkar in his highly influential book Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? (1923) distinguishes between “Hindu Dharma,” the various traditions subsumed under the term “Hinduism,” and “Hindutva” or “Hinduness,” a sociopolitical force to unite all Hindus against “threatening Others” 7920:

for solar cycle and adjustment of lunar cycles in every three years, but differ in their relative emphasis to moon cycle or the sun cycle and the names of months and when they consider the New Year to start. Of the various regional calendars, the most studied and known Hindu calendars are the

7268:

Other personal and community practices include puja as well as aarti, kirtan, or bhajan, where devotional verses and hymns are read or poems are sung by a group of devotees. While the choice of the deity is at the discretion of the Hindu, the most observed traditions of Hindu devotion include

4816:

The notion and reports on "Hinduism" as a "single world religious tradition" was also popularised by 19th-century proselytising missionaries and European Indologists, roles sometimes served by the same person, who relied on texts preserved by Brahmins (priests) for their information of Indian

24861:

David, Bruno; Mullett, Russell; Wright, Nathan; Stephenson, Birgitta; Ash, Jeremy; Fresløv, Joanna; Delannoy, Jean-Jacques; McDowell, Matthew C.; Mialanes, Jerome; Petchey, Fiona; Arnold, Lee J.; Rogers, Ashleigh J.; Crouch, Joe; Green, Helen; Urwin, Chris; Matheson, Carney D. (1 July 2024).

4620:

Though many religious Hindus implicitly acknowledge the authority of the Vedas, this acknowledgment is often "no more than a declaration that someone considers himself a Hindu," and "most Indians today pay lip service to the Veda and have no regard for the contents of the text." Some Hindus

5091:

Vaishnavism is the devotional religious tradition that worships Vishnu and his avatars, particularly Krishna and Rama. The adherents of this sect are generally non-ascetic, monastic, oriented towards community events and devotionalism practices inspired by "intimate loving, joyous, playful"

4039:

in 1816–17. By the 1840s, the term "Hinduism" was used by those Indians who opposed British colonialism, and who wanted to distinguish themselves from Muslims and Christians. Before the British began to categorise communities strictly by religion, Indians generally did not define themselves

4616:

The term Vaidika dharma means a code of practice that is "based on the Vedas", but it is unclear what "based on the Vedas" really implies, states Julius Lipner. The Vaidika dharma or "Vedic way of life", states Lipner, does not mean "Hinduism is necessarily religious" or that Hindus have a

4530:). In recent years, the term has been used by Hindu leaders, reformers, and nationalists to refer to Hinduism. Sanatana dharma has become a synonym for the "eternal" truth and teachings of Hinduism, that transcend history and are "unchanging, indivisible and ultimately nonsectarian". 17280:... in certain other places , an approach is being made to the idea of Transmigration. ... There we definitely know that the whole hymn is address to a departed spirit, and the poet says that he is going to recall the departed soul in order that it may return again and live. 4301:

Michaels distinguishes three Hindu religions and four forms of Hindu religiosity. The three Hindu religions are "Brahmanic-Sanskritic Hinduism", "folk religions and tribal religions", and "founded religions". The four forms of Hindu religiosity are the classical "karma-marga",

10627:, pp. 3–4: "He considers modern Hinduism to be the result of an amalgam between pre-Aryan Indian beliefs of Mediterranean inspiration and the religion of the Rigveda. 'The Tribal religions present, as it were, surplus material not yet built into the temple of Hinduism'." 4377:

Some academics suggest that Hinduism can be seen as a category with "fuzzy edges" rather than as a well-defined and rigid entity. Some forms of religious expression are central to Hinduism and others, while not as central, still remain within the category. Based on this idea

10352:

by ~12th century Canda Baradai, and epigraphical inscription evidence from Andhra Pradesh kingdoms who battled military expansion of Muslim dynasties in the 14th century, where the word 'Hindu' partly implies a religious identity in contrast to 'Turks' or Islamic religious

11512:, pp. 65–66): "My point, and I think that this is the first step that one must take towards understanding something of the vision of Hindus, is that the mass of religious phenomena that we shelter under the umbrella of that term, is not a unity and does not aspire to be." 7213:

and domestic altars, are important elements of worship in contemporary theistic Hinduism. While many visit a temple on special occasions, most offer daily prayers at a domestic altar, typically a dedicated part of the home that includes sacred images of deities or gurus.

5161:. The Smarta tradition developed during the (early) Classical Period of Hinduism around the beginning of the Common Era, when Hinduism emerged from the interaction between Brahmanism and local traditions. The Smarta tradition is aligned with Advaita Vedanta, and regards 7034:

and other texts composed centuries later list between 12 and 16 sanskaras. The list of sanskaras in Hinduism include both external rituals such as those marking a baby's birth and a baby's name giving ceremony, as well as inner rites of resolutions and ethics such as

8528:

in Hindu society is traditionally identified as a caretaker and a maternal figure, and Hindu society honours the cow as a symbol of unselfish giving, selfless sacrifice, gentleness and tolerance. There are many Hindu groups that have continued to abide by a strict

17623: 14175:, pp. 2–3: "The Upanishads supply the basis of later Hindu philosophy; they alone of the Vedic corpus are widely known and quoted by most well-educated Hindus, and their central ideas have also become a part of the spiritual arsenal of rank-and-file Hindus." 8736:

is a house of god(s). It is a space and structure designed to bring human beings and gods together, infused with symbolism to express the ideas and beliefs of Hinduism. A temple incorporates all elements of Hindu cosmology, the highest spire or dome representing

20085:, p. 120: "Raksha Bandhan (also called Rakhi), when girls and women tie a rakhi (a symbolic thread) on their brothers' wrists and pray for their prosperity, happiness and goodwill. The brothers, in turn, give their sisters a token gift and promise protection." 14607: 5104:, with sound and music believed by some to have meditative and spiritual powers. Temple worship and festivals are typically elaborate in Vaishnavism. The Bhagavad Gita and the Ramayana, along with Vishnu-oriented Puranas provide its theistic foundations. 8901:-driven lifestyle and dedication to spiritual liberation (moksha) – believed to be the ultimate goal of life in Hinduism. Some monastics live in monasteries, while others wander from place to place, depending on donated food and charity for their needs. 5173:

is derived from Smriti texts of Hinduism, meaning those who remember the traditions in the texts. This Hindu sect practices a philosophical Jnana yoga, scriptural studies, reflection, meditative path seeking an understanding of Self's oneness with God.

4793:

According to Nicholson, already between the 12th and the 16th centuries "certain thinkers began to treat as a single whole the diverse philosophical teachings of the Upanishads, epics, Puranas, and the schools known retrospectively as the 'six systems'

8015:

traditions have followed the same lunisolar system as the Hindu calendar for festivals, texts and inscriptions. However, the Buddhist and Jain timekeeping systems have attempted to use the Buddha and the Mahavira's lifetimes as their reference points.

8878:

life (Sannyāsa) in pursuit of liberation (moksha) or another form of spiritual perfection. Monastics commit themselves to a simple and celibate life, detached from material pursuits, of meditation and spiritual contemplation. A Hindu monk is called a

21658:

An analysis of consumption data originating from National Sample Survey (NSS) shows that 42 percent of households are vegetarian, in that they never eat fish, meat or eggs. The remaining 58 percent of households are less strict vegetarians or

11564:, p. 175): "Some 'Hindus' refer to this agglomeration of religious forms as 'Hindu dharma' (dharma here standing loosely for' religion'), but that is only to enable them to communicate to westerners some of their own religious attitudes." 6048:

describes kama as any agreeable and desirable experience generated by the interaction of one or more of the five senses with anything associated with that sense, when in harmony with the other goals of human life (dharma, artha and moksha).

6039:

In contemporary Indian literature kama is often used to refer to sexual desire, but in ancient Indian literature kāma is expansive and includes any kind of enjoyment and pleasure, such as pleasure deriving from the arts. The ancient Indian

22354:, p. 169, Quote: "The acceptance of the principle of non-violence has been so through that animal sacrifice among Hindus today is uncommon, and many Indians are of the opinion that such things as cow slaughter were never practiced in 5083:

outlook. The denominations of Hinduism, states Lipner, are unlike those found in major religions of the world, because Hindu denominations are fuzzy with individuals practising more than one, and he suggests the term "Hindu polycentrism".

11382:= to grow, to become great, was originally identical with the Vedic word, that makes people prosper: words were the pricipan means to approach the gods who dwelled in a different sphere. It was not a big step from this notion of "reified 10819:. The term Hindu, in contemporary parlance, includes people who accept themselves as culturally or ethnically Hindu rather than with a fixed set of religious beliefs within Hinduism. One need not be religious in the minimal sense, states 11102:, pp. 14–16) According to Nicholas Dirks' theory that, "Caste was refigured as a religious system, organising society in a context where politics and religion had never before been distinct domains of social action. (Sweetman cites 4834:

began in the colonial era, disagrees that Hinduism is a colonial European era invention. He states that the shared theology, common ritual grammar and way of life of those who identify themselves as Hindus is traceable to ancient times.

10406:, p. 1, on the other hand, calls it also one of the youngest religions: "Hinduism could be seen to be much more recent, though with various ancient roots: in a sense it was formed in the late 19th Century and early 20th Century." 4161:

is used, which is broader than the Western term "religion," and refers to the religious attitudes and behaviours, the 'right way to live', as preserved and transmitted in the various traditions collectively referred to as "Hinduism."

6168:

More generally, in the theistic schools of Hinduism moksha is usually seen as liberation from saṃsāra, while for other schools, such as the monistic school, moksha happens during a person's lifetime and is a psychological concept.

8572:

Hindus abhor and vigorously oppose animal sacrifice. The principle of non-violence to animals has been so thoroughly adopted in Hinduism that animal sacrifice is uncommon and historically reduced to a vestigial marginal practice.

10294:, his debates with scholars of Samkhya and Vaisheshika schools of Hindu philosophies, monks and monasteries of Hindus, Jains and Buddhists (both Mahayana and Theravada), and the study of the Vedas along with Buddhist texts at 6365:

is one of the earliest texts which "demonstrates a sense of metaphysical speculation" about what created the universe, the concept of god(s) and The One, and whether even The One knows how the universe came into being. The

8776:

style found in north India. Other styles include cave, forest and mountain temples. Yet, despite their differences, almost all Hindu temples share certain common architectural principles, core ideas, symbolism and themes.

7594:

is, states Knut A. Jacobsen, anything that has a salvific value to a Hindu, and includes pilgrimage sites such as mountains or forests or seashore or rivers or ponds, as well as virtues, actions, studies or state of mind.

16993: 4374:. Hinduism, according to Inden, has been neither what imperial religionists stereotyped it to be, nor is it appropriate to equate Hinduism to be merely the monist pantheism and philosophical idealism of Advaita Vedanta. 17273: 6270:

show a different soteriology based on reincarnation, they show little concern with ancestor rites, and they begin to philosophically interpret the earlier rituals. The idea of reincarnation and karma have roots in the

4493:

refers to "timeless, eternal set of truths" and this is how Hindus view the origins of their religion. It is viewed as those eternal truths and traditions with origins beyond human history– truths divinely revealed

5108:

worship in temples, while others emphasise yoga, striving to be one with Shiva within. Avatars are uncommon, and some Shaivas visualise god as half male, half female, as a fusion of the male and female principles (

28793: 24292: 7710:

river. This is one of world's largest mass pilgrimage, with an estimated 40 to 100 million people attending the event. At this event, they say a prayer to the sun and bathe in the river, a tradition attributed to

4737:

played an essential role in the development of the post-Vedic Hindu synthesis, disseminating Vedic culture to local communities, and integrating local religiosity into the trans-regional Brahmanic culture. In the

14561: 10338:, composed in the Deccan in 1350. In this text, 'Isami uses the word 'hindi' to mean Indian in the ethno-geographical sense and the word 'hindu' to mean 'Hindu' in the sense of a follower of the Hindu religion".( 13085: 7356:) festival. The same festival sometimes marks different stories depending on the Hindu denomination, and the celebrations incorporate regional themes, traditional agriculture, local arts, family get togethers, 7838:

architecture. Far fewer secular Hindu architecture have survived into the modern era, such as palaces, homes and cities. Ruins and archaeological studies provide a view of early secular architecture in India.

8518:, or river delta regions, regularly eating meat and fish. Some avoid meat on specific festivals or occasions. Observant Hindus who do eat meat almost always abstain from beef. Hinduism specifically considers 4254:(five deities treated as equals). Hinduism also accepts numerous divine beings, with many Hindus considering the deities to be aspects or manifestations of a single impersonal absolute or ultimate reality or 4293:

emphasising introspective awareness; Dharmic Hinduism or "daily morality", which McDaniel states is stereotyped in some books as the "only form of Hindu religion with a belief in karma, cows and caste"; and

6714:; It appears in verb forms in post-Vedic literature, and as a noun particularly in the Puranic literature after the 6th century CE. Theologically, the reincarnation idea is most often associated with the 5062:

Hinduism has no central doctrinal authority and many practising Hindus do not claim to belong to any particular denomination or tradition. Four major denominations are, however, used in scholarly studies:

17194: 11034:, p. 13) identifies several areas in which "there is substantial, if not universal, an agreement that colonialism influenced the study of Hinduism, even if the degree of this influence is debated": 4258:, while some Hindus maintain that a specific deity represents the supreme and various deities are lower manifestations of this supreme. Other notable characteristics include a belief in the existence of 14637: 8263:(the path of wisdom) An individual may prefer one or some yogas over others, according to his or her inclination and understanding. Practice of one yoga does not exclude others. The modern practice of 10552:, p. 12: "A period of consolidation, sometimes identified as one of 'Hindu synthesis', 'Brahmanic synthesis', or 'orthodox synthesis', takes place between the time of the late Vedic Upanishads ( 8981:, starting somewhere between 1900 BCE to 1400 BCE. The subsequent period, between 800 BCE and 200 BCE, is "a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions", and a formative period for 6161:(dualistic) schools believe that in the afterlife moksha state, individual essences are distinct from Brahman but infinitesimally close, and after attaining moksha they expect to spend eternity in a 4269:

June McDaniel (2007) classifies Hinduism into six major kinds and numerous minor kinds, in order to understand the expression of emotions among the Hindus. The major kinds, according to McDaniel are

23565: 15389: 11082:; and Ronald Inden's theory that Advaita Vedanta was portrayed as 'illusionist pantheism' reinforcing the colonial stereotypical construction of Hinduism as indifferent to ethics and life-negating.( 4963:

movement has extensively argued for the unity of Hinduism, dismissing the differences and regarding India as a Hindu-country since ancient times. And there are assumptions of political dominance of

16293:: "In Hinduism, dharma is a fundamental concept, referring to the order and custom which make life and a universe possible, and thus to the behaviours appropriate to the maintenance of that order." 8768:

Hindu temples come in many styles, diverse locations, deploy different construction methods and are adapted to different deities and regional beliefs. Two major styles of Hindu temples include the

9206:

Although religious conversion from and to Hinduism has been a controversial and debated subject in India, Nepal, and in Indonesia, in the 20th–21st century, many missionary organisations such as

7590:; Sthawar Tirtha is to a place immovable, like Benaras, Haridwar, Mount Kailash, holy rivers; while Manas Tirtha is to a place of mind of truth, charity, patience, compassion, soft speech, Self. 6258:

do mention ideas that suggest an approach towards the idea of rebirth, according to Ranade. According to Sayers, these earliest layers of Hindu literature show ancestor worship and rites such as

8506:(includes adherents of all religions) who never eat any meat, fish or eggs vary between 20% and 42%, while others are either less strict vegetarians or non-vegetarians. Those who eat meat seek 4790:

the foundation of their beliefs, the ritual grammar, the spiritual premises, and the soteriologies were the same. "This sense of greater unity", states Sanderson, "came to be called Hinduism".

8019:

The Hindu calendar is also important to the practice of Hindu astrology and zodiac system. It is also employed for observing the auspicious days of deities and occasions of fasting, such as

6573:, in which all things are themselves divine. The animistic premise sees multiplicity, and therefore an equality of ability to compete for power when it comes to man and man, man and animal, 15693:; they alone of the Vedic corpus are widely known and quoted by most well-educated Hindus, and their central ideas have also become a part of the spiritual arsenal of rank-and-file Hindus." 10524:, p. 50: "The encounters that resulted from Aryan migration brought together several very different peoples and cultures, reconfiguring Indian society. Over many centuries a fusion of 5985:

resources that enables one to be in a state one wants to be in, wealth, career and financial security. The proper pursuit of artha is considered an important aim of human life in Hinduism.

14767: 4518:), purity, goodwill, mercy, patience, forbearance, self-restraint, generosity, and asceticism. These duties applied regardless of a Hindu's class, caste, or sect, and they contrasted with 4266:

of one's ātman, and karma as well as a belief in dharma (duties, rights, laws, conduct, virtues and right way of living), although variation exists, with some not following these beliefs.

21916: 28473: 7348:

are pan-Hindu. The festivals typically celebrate events from Hinduism, connoting spiritual themes and celebrating aspects of human relationships such as the sister-brother bond over the

7328:; literally: "to lift higher") are ceremonies that weave individual and social life to dharma. Hinduism has many festivals throughout the year, where the dates are set by the lunisolar 6581:

view does not perceive this competition, equality of man to nature, or multiplicity so much as an overwhelming and interconnecting single divinity that unifies everyone and everything.

28439: 5112:). Shaivism is related to Shaktism, wherein Shakti is seen as spouse of Shiva. Community celebrations include festivals, and participation, with Vaishnavas, in pilgrimages such as the 20944: 15931:

The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia: Commercial, Industrial and Scientific, Products of the Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures

6090:) is the ultimate, most important goal in Hinduism. Moksha is a concept associated with liberation from sorrow, suffering, and for many theistic schools of Hinduism, liberation from 10691:, p. 79: "The religion that the Aryans brought with them mingled with the religion of the native people, and the culture that developed between them became classical Hinduism." 14161:

that have continued to influence the life and thought of the various religious traditions that we have come to call Hindu. Upanishads are the scriptures par excellence of Hinduism.

4692:

is the fact that Hinduism does not have a founder. It is a synthesis of various traditions, the "Brahmanical orthopraxy, the renouncer traditions and popular or local traditions".

11426:

Venkataraman and Deshpande: "Caste-based discrimination does exist in many parts of India today.... Caste-based discrimination fundamentally contradicts the essential teaching of

6172:

According to Deutsch, moksha is a transcendental consciousness of the perfect state of being, of self-realization, of freedom, and of "realizing the whole universe as the Self".

28589: 24007: 15321: 28408: 16421: 4928:

emphasises universal spiritual values such as social justice, peace and "the spiritual transformation of humanity". It has developed partly due to "re-enculturation", or the

22257: 13115: 7872:

encompasses the artistic traditions and styles culturally connected to Hinduism and have a long history of religious association with Hindu scriptures, rituals and worship.

11150:

of view. Thus, this widely recognised attribute of Indian culture may be traced to the exegetical orientation of medieval Hindu commentarial traditions, especially Vedanta.

10359:, p. 15 states that one of the earliest uses of word 'Hindu' in religious context, in a European language (Spanish), was the publication in 1649 by Sebastiao Manrique. 7983:

all over the world, particularly to set Hindu festival dates. Early Buddhist communities of India adopted the ancient Vedic calendar, later Vikrami calendar and then local

29451: 26962: 19671: 8788:, a sight) in a Hindu temple. In larger temples, the central space typically is surrounded by an ambulatory for the devotee to walk around and ritually circumambulate the 7945:– both of which emphasise the lunar cycle. Their new year starts in spring. In regions such as Tamil Nadu and Kerala, the solar cycle is emphasised and this is called the 6646:, or chosen ideal. The choice is a matter of individual preference, and of regional and family traditions. The multitude of Devas is considered manifestations of Brahman. 28785: 24285: 11546:, defines dharma as follows: "the order and custom which make life and a universe possible, and thus to the behaviours appropriate to the maintenance of that order." See 10412:: "Animism is by far the oldest religion in the world. Its antiquity seems to go back at least as far as the period of the Neanderthals some 60,000 to 80,000 years ago.") 6838:, Hinduism has the strongest presence of the divine feminine in world religion from ancient times to the present. The goddess is viewed as the heart of the most esoteric 6242:. Hindu scriptures teach that the future is both a function of current human effort derived from free will and past human actions that set the circumstances. The idea of 28769: 10815:. The term does not include those who identify with other Indian religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism or various animist tribal religions found in India such as 18593:

Under the circumstances God becomes an unnecessary metaphysical assumption. Naturally the Sankhyakarikas do not mention God, Vachaspati interprets this as rank atheism.

8514:(slow bled death) method, believing that quick death method reduces suffering to the animal. The food habits vary with region, with Bengali Hindus and Hindus living in 5758:

are the religious scriptures that give prominence to the female energy of the deity that in her personified form has both gentle and fierce form. In Tantric tradition,

13077: 7795:

is the traditional system of Indian architecture for structures such as temples, monasteries, statues, homes, market places, gardens and town planning as described in

7735:

Tirtha region in a stream, river or sea to honour the wishes of the dead. The journey to a Tirtha, assert some Hindu texts, helps one overcome the sorrow of the loss.

22313: 20527: 6784:

school started as another non-theistic tradition relying on naturalism and that all matter is eternal, but it later introduced the concept of a non-creator God. The

6382:, in modern era scholarship, has been interpreted as monotheism, monism, as well as a deified Hidden Principles behind the great happenings and processes of nature. 28611: 23617: 16832: 21642:

Policy, Technical, and Environmental Determinants and Implications of the Scaling-Up of Livestock Production in Four Fast-Growing Developing Countries: A Synthesis

17700: 21698:

Results indicate that Indians who eat meat do so infrequently with less than 30% consuming non-vegetarian foods regularly, although the reasons may be economical.

10537:, p. 52: "Hinduism can be seen historically as a synthesis of Aryan beliefs with Harappan and other Dravidian traditions that developed over many centuries." 6959:) and chanting of Vedic hymns are observed on special occasions, such as a Hindu wedding. Other major life-stage events, such as rituals after death, include the 4027:

to distinguish from Muslims without positively defining these terms. In the 18th century, the European merchants and colonists began to refer to the followers of

3979:

referred to the land beyond the Indus and therefore, all the people in that land were Hindus. This Arabic term was itself taken from the pre-Islamic Persian term

11391: 10274:, whose 17-year travel to India and interactions with its people and religions were recorded and preserved in the Chinese language, uses the transliterated term 12628: 8533:

diet in modern times. Some adhere to a diet that is devoid of meat, eggs, and seafood. Food affects body, mind and spirit in Hindu beliefs. Hindu texts such as

7186:

is considered in Hinduism to be one of many possible paths of spirituality and alternative means to moksha. The other paths, left to the choice of a Hindu, are

6150:

holds that upon attaining moksha a person knows their essence, or self, to be pure consciousness or the witness-consciousness and identifies it as identical to

4479:), are viewed here as part of "dharma", which encapsulates the "right way of living" and eternal harmonious principles in their fulfilment. The use of the term 24331: 14629: 11139:

Many scholars have presented pre-colonial common denominators and asserted the importance of ancient Hindu textual sources in medieval and pre-colonial times:

27597: 8144:

is part of Hinduism sanctioned by the scriptures or social custom. And various contemporary scholars have argued that the caste system was constructed by the

4566:

cannot, with the proper concessions to historical, cultural, and ideological specificity, be comparable to and translated as 'Hinduism' or 'Hindu religion'."

26552: 15935: 10809:

In the contemporary era, the term Hindus are individuals who identify with one or more aspects of Hinduism, whether they are practising or non-practicing or

10497:, p. 117: " The phrase sanatana dharma, eternal tradition, used often by Hindus to describe their religion, implies antiquity, but its usage is modern." 12461: 11313:

vedas, smritis, good (approved) tradition and what is agreeable to one's Self (conscience), the wise have declared to be the four direct evidences of dharma

6738:, though the latter adds that the incarnations of Vishnu are innumerable. The avatars of Vishnu are important in Vaishnavism theology. In the goddess-based 6305:

Hinduism is a diverse system of thought with a wide variety of beliefs its concept of God is complex and depends upon each individual and the tradition and

4090:. Hinduism's variations in belief and its broad range of traditions make it difficult to define as a religion according to traditional Western conceptions. 29325: 25313: 24591: 23557: 14732: 4031:

collectively as Hindus. The use of the English term "Hinduism" to describe a collection of practices and beliefs is a fairly recent construction. The term

15379: 10775:, p. 16) and prehistoric cultures "that thrived in South Asia long before the creation of textual evidence that we can decipher with any confidence." 7217:

One form of daily worship is aarti, or "supplication", a ritual in which a flame is offered and "accompanied by a song of praise". Notable aartis include

5119:

Shaktism focuses on goddess worship of Shakti or Devi as cosmic mother, and it is particularly common in northeastern and eastern states of India such as

23679: 15736: 10601:; "It is loosely known as Brahmanism because of the religious and legal importance it places on the brāhmaṇa (priestly) class of society." According to 10334:

states, citing Richard Eaton: "one of the earliest occurrences of the word 'Hindu' in Islamic literature appears in 'Abd al-Malik Isami's Persian work,

5929:); Therefore, when a man speaks the Truth, they say, "He speaks the Dharma"; and if he speaks Dharma, they say, "He speaks the Truth!" For both are one. 5913:

Dharma is considered the foremost goal of a human being in Hinduism. The concept of dharma includes behaviours that are considered to be in accord with

5784:

refers to the Vedas and the teachings of Shakti to Shiva. In Agamic schools of Hinduism, the Vedic literature and the Agamas are equally authoritative.

32676: 24041: 9047:. The period from roughly 650 to 1100 CE forms the late Classical period or early Middle Ages, in which classical Puranic Hinduism is established, and 3768: 32767: 23341: 21685: 12173: 5883:

Purusharthas refers to the objectives of human life. Classical Hindu thought accepts four proper goals or aims of human life, known as Puruṣārthas –

24246: 16931: 13442: 11468:

There is no exact dating possible for the beginning of the Vedic period. Witzel mentions a range between 1900 and 1400 BCE. Flood mentions 1500 BCE.

35216: 28529: 24271: 19632: 19527: 14846: 12157: 8825:

Traditionally the life of a Hindu is divided into four Āśramas (phases or life stages; another meaning includes monastery). The four ashramas are:

12304:, "Chapter 9": "In Iranian languages, Proto-Iranian *s became h before a following vowel at a relatively late period, perhaps around 850–600 BCE." 35065: 28871: 14754: 4945: 23794: 21993: 21923: 12047: 4512:

historically referred to the "eternal" duties religiously ordained in Hinduism, duties such as honesty, refraining from injuring living beings (

4157:"a way of life". From a Western lexical standpoint, Hinduism, like other faiths, is appropriately referred to as a religion. In India, the term 36122: 28935: 28465: 28140: 4087: 3780: 28334: 16078: 13619: 11417:. This signifies redemption of the dead in waters considered to be sacred and a closure for the living. Tirtha locations offer these services. 4718:, the Vedas, although there are exceptions. These texts are a reminder of the ancient cultural heritage and point of pride for Hindus, though 28431: 23758: 23595: 10481:, p. xiii: "In modern Indian usage, sanātana dharma is often equated with 'Hinduism' as a name, stressing the eternal foundation of it." 28266: 17800:

There is little doubt that the theo-monistic category is an appropriate one for viewing a wide variety of experiences in the Hindu tradition

17723: 9218:

have been influential in spreading the core culture of Hinduism outside India. Religious leaders of some Hindu reform movements such as the

36074: 33417: 28368: 28236: 23261: 17514: 7799:. The architectural guidelines survive in Sanskrit manuscripts and in some cases also in other regional languages. These texts include the 24183: 16535: 11120:, pp. 15–16) "looking toward the systematisation of disparate practices as a means of recovering a pre-colonial, national identity".( 5143:

practices. Community celebrations include festivals, some of which include processions and idol immersion into sea or other water bodies.

28640: 22385: 20986: 18410: 16405: 15826: 7313: 6764:

Both theistic and atheistic ideas, for epistemological and metaphysical reasons, are profuse in different schools of Hinduism. The early

5315:) – and only by the 15th century was nearly everywhere supplanted by Buddhism and Islam, except several still Hindu minor 29142: 24775: 17479: 16870: 16701: 13158: 6052:

In Hinduism, kama is considered an essential and healthy goal of human life when pursued without sacrificing dharma, artha and moksha.

35110: 35037: 32201: 31302: 29431: 15157: 10320:

in Islamic texts such as those relating to the 8th-century Arab invasion of Sindh by Muhammad ibn Qasim, Al Biruni's 11th-century text

28581: 23999: 6722:, though the idea has been applied to other deities. Varying lists of avatars of Vishnu appear in Hindu scriptures, including the ten 5742:

onward, contain extensive mythologies, and are central in the distribution of common themes of Hinduism through vivid narratives. The

5347:

soldiers, the Kalash speak an Indo-Aryan language, and their religion is closer to Hinduism than to the religion of Alexander's army.

34910: 31280: 15310: 10211: 10181: 7784: 6094:(a birth-rebirth cycle). A release from this eschatological cycle in the afterlife is called moksha in theistic schools of Hinduism. 5472:), and regarded as having the highest authority, while the smriti are manmade and have secondary authority. They are the two highest 4562:

or a variant thereof" by the 4th-century CE. According to Brian K. Smith, "t is 'debatable at the very least' as to whether the term

101: 35361: 28400: 23884: 22702:

Saraswathi; et al. (2010). "Reconceptualizing Lifespan Development through a Hindu Perspective". In Jensen, Lene Arnett (ed.).

16216: 11078:

According to Niranjan Dhar's theory that Vedanta was favoured because British feared French influence, especially the impact of the

7730:(vow), which a Hindu may make for a number of reasons. It may mark a special occasion, such as the birth of a baby, or as part of a 4330:(Brahmin) priestly authority yet incorporate ritual grammar of Brahmanic-Sanskritic Hinduism. He includes among "founded religions" 35201: 35075: 35060: 23848: 21666: 11153:

Patrick Olivelle and others state that the central ideas of the Upanishads in the Vedic corpus are at the spiritual core of Hindus.

8951:

of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder, which emerged after the Vedic period, between

7881: 7106:(cremation for an adult, burial for a child). In contemporary times, there is regional variation among Hindus as to which of these 29178: 27788: 26752: 23236: 22239: 17389: 17338: 16173: 13107: 12756: 11041:, p. 13) which was also driven by preference among the colonial powers for "written authority" rather than "oral authority".( 9335:(3.9 million). A significant population of Hindus are also present in Pakistan (5.2 million). The majority of the Indonesian 9187:

emerging with a Hindu majority. Between 200,000 and one million people, including both Muslims and Hindus, were killed during the

7340:), often with seasonal changes. Some festivals are found only regionally and they celebrate local traditions, while a few such as 6772:

school scholars argued that God exists and offered proofs using its theory of logic. Other schools disagreed with Nyaya scholars.

18523: 8453:) and respect for all life because divinity is believed to permeate all beings, including plants and non-human animals. The term 4897:

approaches of social problems. This approach had great appeal, not only in India, but also in the west. Major representatives of

4621:

challenge the authority of the Vedas, thereby implicitly acknowledging its importance to the history of Hinduism, states Lipner.

4281:

based on the earliest layers of the Vedas, traceable to the 2nd millennium BCE; Vedantic Hinduism based on the philosophy of the

29100: 26607: 23963: 23941: 19655: 14671:

Berg, Travis Vande; Kniss, Fred (2008). "ISKCON and Immigrants: The Rise, Decline, and Rise Again of a New Religious Movement".

12979: 11552:'Hindu dharma' refers to the religious behaviours and attitudes of the various traditions collectively referred to as Hinduism: 8138:, as has been pointed out by several sociologists, although some other scholars disagree. Scholars debate whether the so-called 6313:(i.e., involving devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of others), but any such term is an overgeneralisation. 5598:(text discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). The first two parts of the Vedas were subsequently called the 5385: 2273: 864: 28848: 23826: 10991:

and its Vedic roots had another context in the colonial era, particularly the early 19th-century through movements such as the

10238:

Hinduism is variously defined as a "religion", "set of religious beliefs and practices", "religious tradition", "way of life" (

4746:

and the Hindu culture were preserved, building on ancient Vedic traditions while "accommoda the multiple demands of Hinduism."

4569:

Whatever the case, many Hindu religious sources see persons or groups which they consider as non-Vedic (and which reject Vedic

33000: 28761: 28503: 27609: 25958: 22326:, Quote: "It is well known that Vaishnavas abhor animal sacrifice. In this province, like nearly all Bengalis, they celebrate 7241:. Aarti can be used to make offerings to entities ranging from deities to "human exemplar". For instance, Aarti is offered to 5847:

once formed an integral part of Hindu beliefs and is today still found as an important element in various Folk Hindu streams.

4483:

for Hinduism is a modern usage, based on the belief that the origins of Hinduism lie beyond human history, as revealed in the

35221: 29645: 29608: 29589: 29492: 29425: 29400: 29344: 29269: 29164: 29136: 29111: 29088: 28980: 28068: 28044: 28022: 27994: 27975: 27953: 27926: 27677: 27645: 27553: 27504: 27464: 27443: 27422: 27346: 27320: 27301: 27265: 27220: 27187: 27153: 27132: 27110: 27059: 27040: 27019: 26998: 26933: 26888: 26869: 26819: 26781: 26746: 26722: 26698: 26679: 26636: 26617: 26596: 26572: 26484: 26463: 26443: 26432: 26403: 26381: 26357: 26333: 26310: 26254: 26232: 26210: 26158: 26137: 26116: 26095: 26074: 26055: 26022: 25980: 25944: 25919: 25898: 25866: 25844: 25821: 25802: 25781: 25770: 25746: 25727: 25653: 25632: 25609: 25588: 25564: 25545: 25502: 25469: 25428: 25399: 25375: 25354: 25261: 25235: 25211: 25189: 25170: 25148: 25124: 25100: 25076: 25052: 25026: 24972: 24946: 24927: 24851: 24827: 24803: 24769: 24748: 24718: 24692: 24610: 24577: 24532: 24513: 24492: 24471: 24446: 23716: 23506: 23479: 23449: 23424: 23399: 23310: 23145: 23099: 23068: 23040: 22813: 22788: 22757: 22711: 22686: 22644: 22608: 22538: 22379: 22290: 22251: 22207: 22182: 22151: 22103: 22057: 21813: 21796: 21771: 21746: 21721: 21617: 21477: 21452: 21427: 21402: 21334: 21301: 21215: 21113: 21086: 21047: 21019: 20980: 20938: 20899: 20837: 20810: 20748: 20584: 20521: 20308: 20218: 20179: 20104: 20063: 20032: 20004: 19976: 19948: 19923: 19905: 19880: 19855: 19831: 19806: 19745: 19714: 19665: 19626: 19591: 19521: 19479: 19398: 19371: 19346: 19309: 19239: 19221: 19159: 19134: 19082: 19057: 18912: 18806: 18782: 18760: 18741: 18704: 18683: 18643: 18509: 18492: 18443: 18404: 18377: 18338: 18313: 18276: 18182: 18104: 18065: 18041: 18012: 17967: 17900: 17876: 17855: 17473: 17422: 17303: 17244: 17188: 17156: 17119: 17098: 17058: 17026: 16987: 16925: 16733: 16695: 16665: 16629: 16596: 16475: 16415: 16378: 16317: 16280: 16262: 16138: 16111: 16072: 16049: 16012: 15981: 15876: 15802: 15746: 15712: 15668: 15590: 15569: 15250: 15219: 15194: 15101: 15034: 14953: 14819: 14481: 14350: 14222: 14197: 14150: 14119: 14088: 13822: 13797: 13362: 13152: 13040: 12735: 12545: 12520: 12495: 12346: 12122: 11929: 11839: 10434:

found archaeological evidence that the mulla-mullung ritual, described in the 19th century, dates back at least 12,000 years.

10400:: "Hinduism, the world's oldest surviving religion, continues to provide the framework for daily life in much of South Asia." 8741:– reminder of the abode of Brahma and the center of spiritual universe, the carvings and iconography symbolically presenting 6132:(the cosmic self or cosmic consciousness), death can be seen as insignificant in comparison to the eternal Atman or Purusha. 17: 29406: 29287: 29275: 29038:

Historical Perspectives, Poets/Teachers/Saints, Relation to Other Religions and Traditions, Hinduism and Contemporary Issues

28661: 28559: 25275: 25241: 20905: 20863: 20590: 20314: 20224: 20185: 19485: 19404: 18649: 18580: 18449: 18282: 18188: 18110: 18071: 17973: 17428: 17309: 16739: 16144: 15882: 14959: 14487: 13368: 12128: 11935: 11845: 6495:, that the supreme Self is present in everything and everyone, all life is interconnected and there is oneness in all life. 5550:, which form the earliest record of the Hindu scriptures, and are regarded as eternal truths revealed to the ancient sages ( 35686: 32671: 26714:

Brahmanism and Hinduism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindus

17553: 16289: 9611: 9605: 6807:

aspects. The notion of the feminine in deity is much more pronounced and is evident in the pairings of Shiva with Parvati (

5367: 4040:

exclusively through their religious beliefs; instead identities were largely segmented on the basis of locality, language,

2152: 28905: 21890: 12380:, p. 222: "Al-Hind was therefore a geographical identity and the Hindus were all the people who lived on this land." 10507:, "eternal law or truth," despite the fact that this expression was not applied to any religious system in ancient texts." 10134: 5925:

Nothing is higher than Dharma. The weak overcomes the stronger by Dharma, as over a king. Truly that Dharma is the Truth (

5139:. Followers of Shaktism recognise Shakti as the power that underlies the male principle. Shaktism is also associated with 35804: 35085: 34681: 29456: 28617: 26966: 24314: 23923: 23628: 16822: 8844:

The Ashramas system has been one facet of the dharma concept in Hinduism. Combined with four proper goals of human life (

8784:). The idol and Grabhgriya in the Brahma-pada (the center of the temple), under the main spire, serves as a focal point ( 8683: 7835: 4698:

is also difficult to use as a unifying doctrine for Hinduism, because while some Hindu philosophies postulate a theistic

28466:"Tolerance, Exclusivity, Inclusivity, and Persecution in Indian Religion During the Early Mediaeval Period – Part Three" 22120: 7026:) in Hinduism. The rites of passage are not mandatory, and vary in details by gender, community and regionally. Gautama 4722:

stated that "even in the most orthodox domains, the reverence to the Vedas has come to be a simple raising of the hat".

4427:

To its adherents, Hinduism is a traditional way of life. Many practitioners refer to the "orthodox" form of Hinduism as

4195:

Hinduism as it is commonly known can be subdivided into a number of major currents. Of the historical division into six

36014: 35744: 35626: 35080: 33655: 31565: 29525: 29006: 28089: 27777: 27414: 27396: 27143: 26974: 24551: 23172: 22030: 19032: 16563: 3396: 30309: 28815: 28432:"Tolerance, Exclusivity, Inclusivity, and Persecution in Indian Religion During the Early Mediaeval Period – Part Two" 28401:"Tolerance, Exclusivity, Inclusivity, and Persecution in Indian Religion During the Early Mediaeval Period – Part One" 24156: 21011:

Christian Epigraphy: An Elementary Treatise with a Collection of Ancient Christian Inscriptions Mainly of Roman Origin

15604:, pp. 1–5; "The Vedas are divided in two parts, the first is the karma-kanda, the ceremonial part, also (called) 15087:

Hans Koester (1929), The Indian Religion of the Goddess Shakti, Journal of the Siam Society, Vol 23, Part 1, pp. 1–18;

8927:

Hinduism's varied history overlaps or coincides with the development of religion in the Indian subcontinent since the

5169:) as a journey towards ultimately realising God-without-attributes (nirguna Brahman, Atman, Self-knowledge). The term 3737:

present Hinduism as a tradition existing for thousands of years, scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of

3029: 36360: 36064: 34885: 32086: 29376: 29301: 29238: 29214: 28708: 27839:

Thapar, Romila (1989). "Imagined Religious Communities? Ancient History and the Modern Search for a Hindu Identity".

27529: 25708: 25289: 24658: 24379: 19558: 12624: 8699: 8549:(virtuous Self restraints). The Bhagavad Gita links body and mind to food one consumes in verses 17.8 through 17.10. 8355:

with lines may also identify a devotee of a particular denomination. Flowers, birds, animals, instruments, symmetric

4798:) of mainstream Hindu philosophy." The tendency of "a blurring of philosophical distinctions" has also been noted by 4404: 31141: 29558: 27789:"The prehistory of Orientalism: Colonialism and the Textual Basis for Bartholomaus Ziegenbalg's Account of Hinduism" 24338: 24112: 23543: 20689: 16973: 11089:"The amenability of Vedantic thought to both Christian and Hindu critics of 'idolatry' in other forms of Hinduism".( 10328:

retains the ambiguities of including all non-Islamic people such as Buddhists and of being "a region or a religion".

8163:

works. The bhiksu is advised to not bother about the caste of the family from which he begs his food. Scholars like

3996:

Among the earliest known records of 'Hindu' with connotations of religion may be in the 7th-century CE Chinese text

36117: 33665: 28738: 27585: 25574: 24184:"Census of population 2010: Statistical Release 1 on Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion" 16606: 15723:

and the central theme of the Upanishads is the identity of Atman and Brahman, or the inner self and the cosmic self

11220:, p. 474, "The followers of Vaishnavism are many fewer than those of Shaivism, numbering perhaps 200 million." 9274: 4987:. The scope of Hinduism is also increasing in the other parts of the world, due to the cultural influences such as 24864:"Archaeological evidence of an ethnographically documented Australian Aboriginal ritual dated to the last ice age" 15929: 11328:

in singular noun form as "a deity, god", and in plural form as "the gods" or "the heavenly or shining ones", see:

10503:, p. 3: "Some Indians object to having a foreign term for their religion, preferring the Sanskrit expression 9092:, saw the increasing prominence of the Bhakti movement, which remains influential today. Historic persecutions of 36079: 35974: 35100: 35095: 35051: 34676: 33515: 32735: 31720: 31129: 30660: 10423: 9483: 9477: 7953:

and these have origins in the second half of the 1st millennium CE. A Hindu calendar is sometimes referred to as

7533: 6780:

schools of Hinduism, were non-theist/atheist, arguing that "God was an unnecessary metaphysical assumption". Its

4379: 4145:, "ideas about all the major issues of faith and lifestyle – vegetarianism, nonviolence, belief in rebirth, even 2182: 1018: 28674: 25678: 18369:

Offering Flowers, Feeding Skulls: Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal: Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal

14724: 14473: 12453: 8423: 35934: 35759: 35032: 34041: 33982: 33869: 33748: 33680: 32064: 31702: 31621: 31247: 30958: 29470:

The Wonder That Was India: A Survey of the Culture of the Indian Sub-Continent Before the Coming of the Muslims

27749: 26651:"Kalash Religion (extract from 'The Ṛgvedic Religious System and its Central Asian and Hindukush Antecedents')" 23690: 21645: 16370: 15451: 11477:

According to Sharma, the concept of missionary conversion, either way, is anathema to the precepts of Hinduism.

11037:

The wish of European Orientalists "to establish a textual basis for Hinduism", akin to the Protestant culture,(

9200: 8947:

derived from it present Hinduism as a tradition existing for thousands of years, scholars regard Hinduism as a

7246: 3975:

inscription from the 3rd century CE, both of which refer to parts of northwestern South Asia. In Arabic texts,

138: 34166: 34036: 29548: 28995: 17569: 7546:, which have historically been an important part of Hinduism and remain so today. Pilgrimage sites are called 5116:. Shaivism has been more commonly practised in the Himalayan north from Kashmir to Nepal, and in south India. 36084: 35499: 35236: 34895: 34744: 34666: 34277: 34088: 33125: 32634: 31273: 31087: 27912: 17537: 16390:

Paul Horsch (Translated by Jarrod Whitaker), "From Creation Myth to World Law: The early history of Dharma",

14537: 11176: 9196: 4714:

Despite the differences, there is also a sense of unity. Most Hindu traditions revere a body of religious or

4675:", but is rather an umbrella term comprising the plurality of religious phenomena of India. According to the 4298:

or devotional Hinduism, where intense emotions are elaborately incorporated in the pursuit of the spiritual.

3851: 1611: 24048: 18253:

that they will recognise only one Supreme Being, a God or Goddess who is the source and ruler of the devas."

17174: 16656:

Long, J. Bruce (1980). "2 Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions". In O'Flaherty, Wendy D. (ed.).

13053:

Ferro-Luzzi (1991). "The Polythetic-Prototype Approach to Hinduism". In Sontheimer, G.D.; Kulke, H. (eds.).

7979:

The Hindu calendars have been in use in the Indian subcontinent since Vedic times, and remain in use by the

7182:

refers to devotion, participation in and the love of a personal god or a representational god by a devotee.

4853:

and Yoga in Europe and the United States, raising interfaith awareness and making Hinduism a world religion.

36142: 35944: 33147: 31853: 31136: 23120: 21693: 12177: 11071:, p. 128.) Several factors led to the favouring of Vedanta as the "central philosophy of the Hindus":( 10171: 10109: 9079: 8565: 7827: 6022: 2162: 2102: 87: 34176: 27474:

Silverberg, James (1969). "Social Mobility in the Caste System in India: An Interdisciplinary Symposium".

23125: 23123: 21831:"The Sheltering of Unwanted Cattle, Experiences in India and Implications for Cattle Industries Elsewhere" 19616: 19511: 19104: 18027: 15824:

Coburn, Thomas B. (September 1984). ""Scripture" in India: Towards a Typology of the Word in Hindu Life".

9195:, Hindu minorities have formed in all continents, with the largest communities in absolute numbers in the 6235: 710: 36152: 35864: 35859: 35631: 34149: 34110: 33660: 33574: 33142: 32848: 31470: 31151: 28308: 24702: 24369: 16915: 14157:

Even though theoretically the whole of Vedic corpus is accepted as revealed truth , in reality it is the

13430: 10176: 9254: 8715: 8654: 6867:

and Bhagavad Gita present narratives where the student criticises the teacher's inferior answers. In the

6496: 3847: 3843: 3332: 3223: 1833: 34181: 34171: 28525: 26795: 20764:

Branfoot, Crispin (2008). "Imperial Frontiers: Building Sacred Space in Sixteenth-Century South India".

16580: 16487:

John Koller, Puruṣārtha as Human Aims, Philosophy East and West, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Oct. 1968), pp. 315–319

15762: 14843: 12153: 10491:, the eternal tradition or religion. This refers to the idea that its origins lie beyond human history." 6930:

A wedding is the most extensive personal ritual an adult Hindu undertakes in his or her life. A typical

6926: 4467:, rather than with its original Sanskrit meaning. All aspects of a Hindu life, namely acquiring wealth ( 36289: 34925: 34870: 34566: 33301: 32838: 31465: 31407: 31178: 30670: 30247: 29703: 29676: 28189: 24964: 23733: 20300:

The Strides of Vishnu: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective

16828: 14673: 14469: 10010: 9228:

movement to proselytise and reconvert Muslims and Christians back to Hinduism, while those such as the

8762: 8303:

and worship. These symbols gain their meaning from the scriptures or cultural traditions. The syllable

7731: 6804: 5748:

is a classical text for the Hindu Yoga tradition, which gained renewed popularity in the 20th century.

5355: 5221: 3839: 3599: 3351: 3022: 2926: 1873: 1547: 1232: 544: 32887: 28875: 26065:

Klostermaier, Klaus K. (5 July 2007a). "The Divine Presence in Space and Time – Murti, Tirtha, Kala".

15315: 6983:

will be efficacious, irrespective of whether their discursive meaning is understood by human beings."

6457:

Hindus believe that all living creatures have a Self. This true "Self" of every person, is called the

3810:

religion, with approximately 1.20 billion followers, or around 15% of the global population, known as

1868: 36370: 36177: 35966: 35824: 35276: 34159: 33933: 33564: 33194: 32715: 31847: 31599: 31436: 31391: 31198: 30124: 29638: 29469: 27871:(1993). "Imagined Religious Communities? Ancient History and the Modem Search for a Hindu Identity". 23801: 23212:"Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides" 21973: 12039: 11448: 11440: 10728: 10712: 10598: 10201: 9266: 8974: 8936: 8675: 7823: 7764: 6464: 5359: 5259: 4541: 4278: 3796: 3483:, and while Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, it has also been described as 3328: 2974: 2092: 1828: 121: 106: 34056: 29777: 28927: 28326: 28155: 26829:

Nath, Vijay (2001). "From 'Brahmanism' to 'Hinduism': Negotiating the Myth of the Great Tradition".

25537: 23164:

New homelands: Hindu communities in Mauritius, Guyana, Trinidad, South Africa, Fiji, and East Africa

19737: 19176:

Smith, Brian K. (1986). "Ritual, Knowledge, and Being: Initiation and Veda Study in Ancient India".

7818:

By far the most important, characteristic and numerous surviving examples of Hindu architecture are

5622:

states that the Upanishads have played a dominating role ever since their appearance. There are 108

774: 35681: 35641: 35596: 35386: 35376: 35181: 34930: 34755: 34691: 34661: 34551: 34316: 34225: 34193: 34154: 34066: 32939: 32181: 32117: 31587: 31572: 31266: 30992: 30650: 30574: 30280: 30062: 30037: 29554: 28004: 27831: 27291: 27120: 27096: 26563:(2002). "Early Evidence for Tantric Religion". In Harper, Katherine Anne; Brown, Robert L. (eds.). 24561: 23769: 23091: 23085: 21546: 15482: 13611: 11146:

ideas in the medieval era grew on the foundation of Upanishadic knowledge and Vedanta philosophies.

10918: 10388:: "There are almost a billion Hindus living on Earth. They practice the world's oldest religion..." 10216: 10045: 9381: 9097: 8480: 8329: 7930: 7305: 6624:, and stories about them are related in the scriptures, particularly in Indian epic poetry and the 6076: 5950:

defines dharma as upholding both this-worldly and other-worldly affairs. (Mbh 12.110.11). The word

5934: 5619: 4910: 4437:, "the eternal law" or the "eternal way". Hindus regard Hinduism to be thousands of years old. The 4290: 2884: 2877: 2856: 2565: 2455: 2427: 2157: 1052: 839: 32624: 29812: 25909: 23587: 21243:

de Zwart, Frank (July 2000). "The Logic of Affirmative Action: Caste, Class and Quotas in India".

17563: 814: 730: 36132: 36069: 36019: 35979: 35924: 35559: 35554: 35444: 35391: 35281: 35211: 35007: 34813: 34728: 33928: 33906: 33705: 33527: 33052: 32666: 32593: 32277: 31648: 31448: 31357: 30828: 30688: 30359: 29899: 29842: 29464: 28277: 28244: 28211: 27586:"The Dravidian Contribution to the Development of Indian Civilization: A Call for a Reassessment" 27338: 22280: 21553:. Muirhead library of philosophy (2nd ed.). London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. p. 148. 17738: 15186: 11243: 10084: 9739: 9733: 9348: 9211: 9133: 8944: 7288: 7254: 5267: 5197: 4558:, the historical evidence suggests that "the Hindus were referring to their religion by the term 3734: 3563: 3099: 2312: 2217: 2142: 1328: 1250: 143: 111: 30723: 28360: 27687:

Smith, Brian K. (1998). "Questioning Authority: Constructions and Deconstructions of Hinduism".

26650: 26609:

Doing Business in the Middle East: A cultural and practical guide for all business professionals

22143: 22137: 22046:

Narayanan, Vasudha (2007). "The Hindu Tradition". In Oxtoby, Willard G.; Segal, Alan F. (eds.).

22022: 21293: 20055: 17522: 16004: 14111: 9233:

thing as proselytism in Hinduism" view must be re-examined. There have also been an increase of

8175:, the man who is identified with Him also transcends the distinctions and limitations of caste. 7662:

have been mentioned as particularly holy sites, along with geographies where major rivers meet (

6398: 1290: 35999: 35894: 35854: 35834: 35691: 35666: 35571: 35544: 35494: 35464: 35454: 35371: 35336: 35321: 35306: 35261: 35196: 34865: 34796: 34701: 34696: 34437: 34360: 34122: 33999: 33923: 33720: 33710: 33569: 33537: 33475: 33446: 32934: 32929: 32730: 32611: 32571: 32356: 31697: 31692: 31672: 31668: 31171: 31124: 30334: 30057: 29174: 28356: 27724: 27145:

Hinduism in Modern Indonesia: A Minority Religion Between Local, National, and Global Interests

26945:

Accessing R.E. Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream

26732: 26708: 24740: 24190: 23391: 22080: 19847: 17651: 16532: 11821: 10580:, p. 16: "The tradition of brahmanical orthopraxy has played the role of 'master narrative 10129: 9918: 9675: 9669: 9579: 9573: 9355: 9125: 9101: 8808: 8707: 8691: 7262: 6334: 5217: 5079:. These denominations differ primarily in the central deity worshipped, the traditions and the 4890: 4874: 4676: 4255: 3912: 3835: 3807: 3454: 3389: 3298: 3228: 3064: 2693: 2462: 2122: 1028: 705: 29623: 27936:

Viswanathan, G (2003). "Colonialism and the Construction of Hinduism". In Flood, Gavin (ed.).

27515: 26923: 24678: 24215: 22369: 22307: 22174: 21103: 21076: 21009: 20970: 20928: 20511: 19301: 18943: 18394: 18004: 17579: 15426: 15242: 11386:" to that "of the speech-act being looked at implicitly and explicitly as a means to an end." 10426:

regarding the origin of the Crater Lakes might be dated as accurate back to 10,000 years ago (

9595: 9589: 6640: 5362:

From the beginning of the 20th century, by the forces of Baba Premananda Bharati (1858–1914),

4655: 36240: 36185: 36102: 36054: 36029: 35829: 35651: 35646: 35514: 35504: 35326: 35002: 34940: 34760: 34706: 34127: 34105: 34019: 33960: 33626: 33065: 32902: 32044: 31643: 31555: 31193: 31146: 31119: 31082: 30339: 29521: 27633: 26546: 25410: 24759: 24644: 24632: 24091: 23137: 23131: 22749: 22600: 21037: 18904: 18367: 17668: 17664: 17547: 17463: 16681: 13138: 12338: 10242:, pp. 12–13), etc. For a discussion on the topic, see: "Establishing the boundaries" in 10124: 9723: 9717: 9707: 9701: 9691: 9685: 9547: 9541: 9435: 9429: 9328: 9117: 8978: 8605: 8140: 8135: 8127: 7230: 7000:

bondage, how one can become free of that bondage, and who or what can lead one on that path.

4992: 4453:, envisions a timeline of events related to Hinduism starting well before 3000 BCE. The word 4355: 4146: 3831: 3823: 3338: 3316: 3206: 3071: 2644: 2252: 2132: 1540: 1526: 694: 32917: 32882: 30655: 29358: 27433: 27243: 26148: 25690: 25621: 25531: 25442: 25090: 24732: 24706: 19731: 18896: 17694: 15151: 12176:. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. Archived from 11292:वेदः स्मृतिः सदाचारः स्वस्य च प्रियमात्मनः । एतच्चतुर्विधं प्राहुः साक्षाद्धर्मस्य लक्षणम् ॥ 7606:

along with tourist guides, which describe sacred sites and places to visit. In these texts,

7205:(incantations), to individual private prayers in one's home shrine, or in a temple before a 6011:, the aesthetic enjoyment of life, affection and love, with or without sexual connotations. 4726:

sense of coherence in a shared context and of inclusion in a common framework and horizon".

689: 36230: 36220: 36205: 36112: 36039: 36009: 35984: 35949: 35909: 35904: 35879: 35749: 35671: 35621: 35601: 35591: 35479: 35426: 35401: 35251: 35246: 35226: 35191: 35176: 35120: 34890: 34823: 34791: 34671: 34606: 34472: 34350: 34203: 34083: 33977: 33889: 33857: 33852: 33700: 33432: 32843: 32683: 32267: 32027: 31638: 31582: 31533: 31518: 31371: 31166: 31161: 31156: 31077: 30554: 30047: 30032: 29684: 29631: 29446: 29293: 27891: 27803: 26952: 25954: 25326: 25281: 24073: 23855: 23653: 23591: 19898:

Spirituality and Politics: Gandhian and Tibetan cases, in The Tibetan Independence Movement

18232:, and other deities are considered manifestations of and are worshipped as incarnations of 16197:"The Śrāddha : The Development of Ancestor Worship in Classical Hinduism: The Śrāddha" 15443: 13714:

Quack, Johannes; Binder, Stefan (22 February 2018). "Atheism and Rationalism in Hinduism".

11831: 11190: 10443: 10119: 10114: 10015: 9755: 9749: 9627: 9621: 9515: 9509: 9320: 9141: 8932: 8538: 8225: 6975: 5316: 5237: 5004: 4762: 4573:– 'caste and life stage' orthodoxy) as being heretics (pāṣaṇḍa/pākhaṇḍa). For example, the 4464: 4347: 4314:. These militaristic traditions include Ramaism (the worship of a hero of epic literature, 3324: 3320: 3312: 3201: 2863: 2441: 2411: 2242: 2147: 2043: 1778: 1672: 33005: 31880: 28700: 25321:

Flood, Gavin (2003a). "Introduction: Establishing the Boundaries". In Flood, Gavin (ed.).

24245:

Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of (18 January 2018).

23985: 23522: 22474:

Stein, Burton (February 1960). "The Economic Function of a Medieval South Indian Temple".

5370:

and other missionaries, Hinduism gained a certain distribution among the Western peoples.

5096:

and other Vishnu avatars. These practices sometimes include community dancing, singing of

3947:

in these ancient records is a geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The word

3695: 8: 36375: 36235: 36210: 36190: 36167: 36094: 36044: 36024: 35939: 35929: 35884: 35844: 35799: 35794: 35784: 35774: 35769: 35764: 35754: 35739: 35734: 35729: 35724: 35719: 35696: 35606: 35581: 35459: 35449: 35411: 35381: 35366: 35351: 35341: 35331: 35296: 35291: 35241: 35186: 35161: 35105: 34962: 34945: 34833: 34828: 34818: 34686: 34487: 34400: 34345: 34321: 34208: 34093: 34046: 33841: 33690: 33318: 33110: 32990: 32762: 32549: 32434: 32362: 32252: 32173: 32000: 31653: 31477: 31323: 31216: 31183: 31062: 30953: 30888: 30738: 30597: 30477: 30349: 30177: 30114: 30067: 29184: 28632: 28014: 27659: 26296: 24707: 24620: 24219: 24142: 23902: 21673: 17687:

Lectures on the Origins and Growth of Religions: As Illustrated by the Religions of India

17016: 16196: 10971: 10927: 10166: 10025: 9987: 9563: 9557: 9324: 9323:) (966 million adherents). India contains 94% of the global Hindu population. Other 9298: 9176: 8910: 8820: 8773: 8534: 8201:

In whatever way a Hindu defines the goal of life, there are several methods (yogas) that

8051: 7973: 7905: 7441: 7317: 7218: 6033: 5797: 5379: 5247: 5233: 5025: 4650: 4629: 4190: 4075: 4016: 3905: 3867: 3859: 3764: 3543: 3356: 3249: 3085: 2616: 2478: 2222: 2112: 2097: 2003: 1943: 1908: 1393: 1305: 924: 583: 194: 96: 67: 29866: 29726: 24898: 24863: 24679:"Baba Premananda Bharati: his trajectory into and through Bengal Vaiṣṇavism to the West" 24398:

Bakker, F.L. (1997). "Balinese Hinduism and the Indonesian State: Recent Developments".

23859: 22780: 21129: 10609:, with the Brahmins providing elaborate rituals to enhance the status of the Kuru kings. 9319:. Hinduism was followed by around 80% of the country's population of 1.21 billion ( 9028: 8210: 6512: 6472: 5626:

Upanishads in Hinduism, of which between 10 and 13 are variously counted by scholars as

4608: 4323: 4259: 4228: 3591: 1494: 684: 36215: 36195: 36162: 36059: 36049: 35994: 35989: 35919: 35899: 35889: 35874: 35869: 35849: 35819: 35814: 35789: 35779: 35711: 35676: 35661: 35566: 35539: 35529: 35489: 35474: 35469: 35421: 35416: 35356: 35311: 35271: 35166: 35153: 34955: 34935: 34860: 34733: 34556: 34230: 34188: 34024: 33992: 33967: 33894: 33874: 33695: 33643: 33631: 33609: 33201: 33159: 33032: 32855: 32833: 32828: 32644: 32428: 32404: 31783: 31707: 31455: 31401: 31018: 30977: 30269: 30082: 30027: 29575: 29386: 29319: 29194: 29150: 28897: 28124: 28116: 27856: 27825: 27815: 27712: 27704: 27408: 27376: 26846: 26736: 26534: 26526: 26452: 26284: 26199: 26185: 26032: 25911:

The World's Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography

25578: 25307: 25002: 24998: 24982: 24423: 24415: 23385: 23316: 22992: 22563: 22499: 22491: 22016: 21857: 21830: 21287: 21268: 21260: 21204: 21199: 20781: 20492: 20049: 19841: 19597: 19294:

Pechelis, Karen (2011). "Bhakti Traditions". In Frazier, Jessica; Flood, Gavin (eds.).

19193: 18543: 18504:

Sharma, C. (1997). A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass,

17765: 17361: 17332: 16893: 16818: 16791: 16514: 16353: 16167: 15998: 15180: 15067: 14706: 14698: 14599: 14342: 14105: 13237: 12752: 12431: 11168: 10905: 10901: 10525: 10258:

There are several views on the earliest mention of 'Hindu' in the context of religion:

10094: 9765:

Demographics of major traditions within Hinduism (World Religion Database, as of 2010)

9643: 9637: 9499: 9493: 9451: 9445: 9367: 9253:. The revivalist movement was mainly started and encouraged by many organisations like 9224: 9188: 9180: 9071: 8634: 8625: 8599: 7950: 7901: 7811:, architectural portions of the Puranas and the Agamas, and regional texts such as the 7792: 7777: 6694: 6617: 6545: 6177: 6041: 5780:

in Tantra refer to authoritative scriptures or the teachings of Shiva to Shakti, while

5336: 5251: 5008: 4584: 4438: 4079: 4036: 3863: 3855: 3772: 3717: 3278: 3264: 2983: 2508: 2404: 2232: 2212: 2207: 2202: 1808: 1574: 1445: 1057: 943: 36365: 33313: 32860: 32456: 32186: 30242: 30217: 29540: 29536: 29532: 29188: 27182:. Buffalo, NY: Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University. 26267:(2006). "Multiculturalism and American Religion: The Case of Hindu Indian Americans". 24596:. Grundriss der indo-arischen Philologie und Altertumskunde, 3.6. Strassburg: Trübner. 24247:"Media Release – Census reveals Australia's religious diversity on World Religion Day" 23971: 23949: 18551: 17918: 16599:, pp. 9–12; See review by Frank Whaling in Numen, Vol. 31, 1 (July 1984), pp. 140–142; 11592: 6374:, none superior nor inferior, in a henotheistic manner. The hymns repeatedly refer to 5638: 4429: 3484: 36355: 36315: 36272: 36266: 36200: 36157: 36147: 36137: 36127: 36034: 35954: 35914: 35839: 35809: 35701: 35656: 35636: 35611: 35586: 35549: 35534: 35509: 35484: 35396: 35346: 35301: 35286: 35266: 35256: 35231: 35171: 35115: 34875: 34651: 34247: 34218: 34142: 34137: 34098: 34031: 33987: 33972: 33955: 33950: 33945: 33884: 33619: 33505: 33271: 33241: 33221: 33042: 32818: 32799: 32794: 32725: 32688: 32409: 32324: 32247: 32145: 32135: 32103: 32091: 32059: 32036: 32018: 31914: 31769: 31677: 31663: 31626: 31614: 31443: 31362: 31314: 31233: 31227: 31107: 31097: 30963: 30898: 30291: 30232: 30087: 30077: 29604: 29585: 29488: 29421: 29396: 29372: 29340: 29297: 29265: 29234: 29210: 29203: 29160: 29132: 29107: 29084: 29002: 28976: 28128: 28085: 28064: 28040: 28018: 27990: 27971: 27963: 27949: 27922: 27860: 27773: 27745: 27716: 27673: 27641: 27549: 27545:

A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century

27525: 27500: 27460: 27439: 27418: 27342: 27316: 27297: 27287: 27261: 27216: 27183: 27149: 27128: 27106: 27100: 27055: 27036: 27015: 26994: 26970: 26929: 26884: 26865: 26815: 26805: 26777: 26770: 26742: 26718: 26694: 26675: 26632: 26613: 26592: 26568: 26560: 26538: 26506: 26480: 26459: 26439: 26428: 26409: 26399: 26377: 26353: 26329: 26306: 26288: 26250: 26228: 26206: 26154: 26133: 26112: 26091: 26070: 26051: 26018: 25976: 25940: 25915: 25894: 25872: 25862: 25840: 25817: 25798: 25777: 25766: 25742: 25723: 25704: 25670: 25649: 25628: 25605: 25584: 25560: 25541: 25498: 25465: 25424: 25395: 25371: 25350: 25285: 25257: 25231: 25207: 25185: 25166: 25144: 25120: 25096: 25072: 25048: 25022: 24968: 24942: 24923: 24903: 24885: 24847: 24823: 24799: 24765: 24744: 24733: 24714: 24688: 24654: 24606: 24573: 24547: 24528: 24509: 24488: 24467: 24442: 24427: 24375: 24265: 23712: 23502: 23475: 23445: 23420: 23395: 23306: 23168: 23141: 23095: 23064: 23036: 22984: 22809: 22784: 22753: 22743: 22707: 22682: 22640: 22614: 22604: 22594: 22534: 22503: 22375: 22286: 22247: 22203: 22178: 22168: 22147: 22099: 22074: 22053: 22047: 22026: 21862: 21809: 21792: 21767: 21742: 21717: 21613: 21473: 21448: 21423: 21398: 21340: 21330: 21307: 21297: 21272: 21211: 21109: 21082: 21043: 21015: 20976: 20934: 20895: 20833: 20806: 20785: 20744: 20580: 20517: 20496: 20304: 20214: 20175: 20100: 20059: 20028: 20000: 19972: 19944: 19919: 19901: 19876: 19851: 19827: 19802: 19741: 19710: 19661: 19622: 19587: 19564: 19554: 19517: 19475: 19394: 19367: 19342: 19305: 19295: 19235: 19217: 19155: 19130: 19078: 19053: 19028: 18908: 18897: 18836: 18802: 18778: 18756: 18737: 18700: 18679: 18639: 18505: 18488: 18439: 18400: 18373: 18334: 18309: 18272: 18178: 18100: 18061: 18037: 18008: 17997: 17963: 17896: 17872: 17851: 17769: 17469: 17418: 17381: 17299: 17240: 17184: 17152: 17144: 17115: 17094: 17054: 17047: 17022: 16983: 16921: 16783: 16729: 16691: 16661: 16625: 16592: 16559: 16471: 16411: 16374: 16313: 16307: 16258: 16134: 16107: 16068: 16045: 16008: 15977: 15872: 15742: 15708: 15664: 15586: 15565: 15246: 15236: 15215: 15190: 15097: 15030: 14949: 14815: 14710: 14690: 14686: 14603: 14591: 14542: 14477: 14346: 14218: 14193: 14146: 14115: 14084: 13818: 13793: 13723: 13358: 13241: 13148: 13036: 12971: 12731: 12541: 12516: 12491: 12423: 12342: 12332: 12118: 11925: 11835: 11525: 11260: 11172: 11079: 10862:

suffix. It is first recorded in 1786, in the generic sense of "polytheism of India".

10529: 10089: 10020: 9531: 9525: 9419: 9413: 9403: 9397: 9336: 9316: 9016: 8928: 8595: 8364: 8324: 8296: 7988: 7984: 7916:

religious purposes. They adopt a similar underlying concept for timekeeping based on

7893: 7548: 7529: 7466: 6974:." Instead, as Klostermaier notes, in their application in Vedic rituals they become 6871:, Shiva questions Vishnu and Brahma. Doubt plays a repeated role in the Mahabharata. 6621: 6067: 5627: 5473: 5363: 5351: 5324: 5255: 5225: 5209: 5035: 4964: 4953: 4921: 4906: 4866: 4846: 4570: 4319: 4204: 4009: 3819: 3815: 3579: 3382: 3288: 3257: 3213: 2870: 2821: 2756: 2515: 2501: 2247: 2172: 1993: 1953: 1948: 1938: 1783: 1479: 1413: 1008: 745: 36: 33725: 33323: 32954: 32693: 30698: 29748: 29080: 23818: 21828: 12082: 12080: 6761:

and Shiva are also mentioned in medieval Hindu texts, this is minor and occasional.

5856: 5430: 4527: 4311: 4094: 3667: 1853: 1265: 552: 36225: 36107: 36004: 35616: 35576: 35524: 35519: 35436: 35406: 35316: 35206: 35070: 35022: 35017: 34576: 34541: 34514: 34272: 34257: 34132: 34051: 33901: 33879: 33787: 33648: 33427: 33390: 33246: 33231: 33179: 32944: 32924: 32897: 32892: 32875: 32870: 32782: 32772: 32581: 32545: 32537: 32508: 32421: 32341: 32336: 32299: 32289: 32215: 32153: 31995: 31832: 31682: 31340: 30968: 30878: 30769: 30369: 30364: 30329: 30304: 30190: 30147: 29834: 29694: 29128: 29076: 29075:. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 1–6. 28990: 28840: 28495: 28112: 28108: 27941: 27848: 27729: 27696: 27621: 27572: 27483: 27368: 27087: 27082: 27070: 26907: 26838: 26518: 26391: 26276: 26242: 26220: 26177: 25936: 25884: 25788: 25479: 25199: 24994: 24893: 24875: 24587: 24407: 22976: 22554:

Meister, Michael W. (1981). "Forest and Cave: Temples at Candrabhāgā and Kansuān".

22483: 22355: 21989: 21985: 21852: 21842: 21252: 20777: 20773: 20484: 19601: 19435: 19264: 19185: 18828: 18535: 17789: 17757: 17373: 16885: 16775: 16506: 16345: 16208: 15835: 14682: 14581: 14573: 14532: 14522: 14138: 13719: 13229: 12415: 11256: 10936: 10820: 10532:

occurred, a complex process that historians have labeled the Indo-Aryan synthesis."

10451: 10141: 10099: 10064: 9659: 9653: 9467: 9461: 9164: 9137: 9113: 8499: 8380: 8316: 8264: 8172: 8131: 8067: 8037: 7969: 7760: 7411: 7392: 7368: 7234: 7023: 6734: 6480: 6459: 6306: 6125: 6105: 5844: 5776: 5229: 4940: 4842: 4782: 4595: 4575: 4251: 4041: 4028: 4013: 3932: 3827: 3656: 3567: 3559: 3458: 3415: 3164: 3126: 3106: 3057: 3006: 2905: 2700: 2686: 2637: 2580: 2127: 1788: 1707: 1458: 1378: 1003: 429: 283: 180: 33864: 30152: 27456:

Nietzsche, Power and Politics: Rethinking Nietzsche's Legacy for Political Thought

25252:(1997). "The Meaning and Context of the Puruṣārthas". In Lipner, Julius J. (ed.). 24791: 17871:(Editors: Andrew O. Fort, Patricia Y. Mumme), State University of New York Press, 16277: 15790: 15283: 14527: 14510: 11541: 9311:, implements, vajra weapon, vegetable, fruits, mala, mouse, wish fulfilling jewels 8856: 5731:, then placed in the Shruti ("heard") category, being Upanishadic in content. The 2542: 36334: 36327: 36303: 36276: 34900: 34880: 34370: 34262: 34252: 33916: 33584: 33375: 33355: 33286: 33251: 33184: 32976: 32949: 32865: 32823: 32777: 32740: 32528: 32471: 32242: 31759: 31560: 31486: 31426: 31381: 31350: 31237: 31102: 31055: 31037: 30987: 30921: 30903: 30846: 30796: 30615: 30519: 30392: 30354: 30324: 30162: 30052: 29891: 29884: 29731: 29579: 29502: 29482: 29415: 29390: 29366: 29362: 29354: 29334: 29259: 29228: 29154: 29122: 28970: 28551: 28181: 28079: 28058: 28008: 27916: 27884:

The Growth of Religious Diversity - Vol 1: Britain from 1945 Volume 1: Traditions

27667: 27655: 27543: 27519: 27454: 27275: 27253: 27210: 27030: 27009: 26988: 26956: 26919: 26859: 26809: 26712: 26669: 26586: 26494: 26474: 26422: 26371: 26347: 26321: 26300: 26127: 26106: 26085: 26045: 26012: 25990: 25930: 25888: 25792: 25757: 25698: 25694: 25686: 25643: 25599: 25492: 25446: 25418: 25414: 25389: 25365: 25344: 25225: 25138: 25114: 25066: 25041: 24841: 24817: 24728: 24687:. Routledge Hindu Studies Series. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 135–160. 24682: 24648: 24566: 24503: 24482: 24457: 24436: 24391:

From Lanka Eastwards: The Ramayaṇa in the Literature and Visual Arts of Indonesia

23496: 23469: 23300: 23162: 20889: 20857: 20827: 20800: 20738: 20574: 20298: 20208: 20169: 19469: 19388: 19111:. Part I. Vol. II. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. pp. 190–417. 18633: 18574: 18433: 18266: 18249: 18172: 18094: 18055: 17957: 17627: 17412: 17293: 16723: 16610: 16539: 16284: 16128: 16101: 16062: 15866: 15564:

George M. Williams (2003), Handbook of Hindu Mythology, Oxford University Press,

14943: 14850: 14463: 13352: 12760: 12112: 12077: 11919: 11825: 11597: 11143: 11060: 10967: 10040: 10005: 9215: 9192: 9109: 9052: 9044: 8948: 8348: 8260: 8209:

is a Hindu discipline which trains the body, mind, and consciousness for health,

8011:

are also based on an older version of the Hindu calendar. Similarly, the ancient

7965: 7804: 7671: 7511: 7451: 7446: 7436: 7357: 7275: 7129: 7031: 6943: 6901: 6897: 6864: 6808: 6796: 6613: 6590: 6551: 6484: 6468: 6310: 6300: 6147: 5401: 5320: 5201: 5109: 4664: 4286: 4057: 3972: 3795:, most notably reflected in the popularisation of yoga and various sects such as 3788: 3742: 3741:

with various Indian cultures, having diverse roots and no specific founder. This

3705: 3607: 3603: 3370: 3293: 3241: 3050: 2954: 2898: 2835: 2651: 2552: 2448: 2197: 2177: 2048: 1923: 1903: 1823: 1519: 1505: 1403: 1383: 1346: 938: 933: 660: 539: 503: 448: 443: 270: 29817: 27524:. Themes in Indian Sociology, 3. New Delhi: Sage Publ. India. pp. 125–132. 23387:

The Limits of Tolerance: Indian Secularism and the Politics of Religious Freedom

20137: 16766:

Potter, Karl H. (1958). "Dharma and Mokṣa from a Conversational Point of View".

16253:(1996a). "The meaning and context of the Purusarthas". In Lipner, Julius (ed.). 7107: 7036: 7009: 4238:

Classified by primary deity or deities, four major Hinduism modern currents are

4174: 3610:, among other topics, in textual sources. Hindu texts have been classified into 1067: 819: 520: 35027: 34915: 34855: 34571: 34546: 34331: 34235: 34117: 34061: 34009: 33422: 33370: 33266: 33236: 33216: 33211: 33206: 33189: 33085: 32964: 32959: 32907: 31931: 31594: 31577: 31396: 31376: 31345: 31072: 31008: 30851: 30195: 30072: 30042: 29877: 29544: 28136: 26646: 26582: 26349:

The Anthropology of Eastern Religions: Ideas, Organizations, and Constituencies

24956: 24880: 24357:

For references on specific authors or topics, please see the relevant article.

23056: 22774: 21881: 21256: 18093:

Samovar, Larry A.; Porter, Richard E.; McDaniel, Edwin R.; et al. (2016).

17867:

Lance Nelson (1996), "Living liberation in Shankara and classical Advaita", in

15492: 14762: 14335: 14062: 14060: 11625: 10963: 10914: 10797: 10419: 10206: 9270: 9234: 9121: 8940: 8920: 8679: 7987:. Buddhist festivals continue to be scheduled according to a lunar system. The 7946: 7934: 7909: 7887: 7491: 7476: 7329: 7222: 7160: 7051: 6856: 6835: 6746:

are found and all goddesses are considered to be different aspects of the same

6574: 6500: 6351: 6330: 6026: 5918: 5614:(knowledge portion, discussing spiritual insight and philosophical teachings). 5417: 5296: 5282: 5166: 4949: 4914: 4138: 4083: 3990: 3776: 3730: 3519: 3283: 3092: 2940: 2591: 2485: 2434: 2237: 2063: 1983: 1933: 1918: 1883: 1838: 1740: 1512: 1373: 1255: 1204: 1189: 1169: 1133: 1062: 844: 799: 750: 508: 133: 32196: 29741: 28786:"Biggest Gathering On Earth' Begins In India; Kumbh Mela May Draw 100 Million" 27945: 27852: 27700: 27576: 27372: 26911: 26522: 25960:

History of Dharmaśāstra: Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India

24411: 22312:. Vol. XXVII. Theosophical Publishing House. pp. 146 with footnote. 19439: 17761: 15839: 14577: 14511:"'Neo-Hindutva': evolving forms, spaces, and expressions of Hindu nationalism" 13233: 12883: 12881: 12156:. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. 11063:, as 'the paradigmatic example of the mystical nature of the Hindu religion'.( 10748: 9058: 8834: 6979:

base. As long as the purity of the sounds is preserved, the recitation of the

6247: 6230: 5973: 4141:, "a man may not believe in God and still call himself a Hindu". According to 890: 670: 601: 116: 36349: 34950: 34504: 34385: 33772: 33767: 33715: 33552: 33490: 33385: 33276: 33174: 33105: 33037: 33027: 32995: 32912: 32804: 32787: 32705: 32601: 32564: 32483: 32391: 31842: 31793: 31498: 31188: 31092: 30871: 30645: 30383: 30274: 30185: 30119: 27868: 27539: 27404: 27388: 27356: 27330: 27175: 26864:. South Asia across the disciplines. Vol. 3. Columbia University Press. 26665: 26413: 26367: 25968: 25876: 25457: 25158: 25086: 25062: 25036: 25014: 24915: 24889: 24813: 24650:

The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant

23465: 22988: 22773:

Holdrege, Barbara (2004). "Dharma". In Mittal, Sushil; Thursby, Gene (eds.).

22618: 22221: 22219: 21636:

Delgado, Christopher L.; Narrod, Claire A.; Tiongco, Marites (24 July 2003).

21311: 20757: 18840: 18832: 18770: 18174:

Religion and Rajput Women: The Ethic of Protection in Contemporary Narratives

17385: 16787: 15622:

or posterior part and unfolds the knowledge of Brahma or the universal Self."

14694: 14595: 14546: 13426: 12427: 11620: 11570:, p. 1): "Dharma, therefore, is just not a belief but righteous living." 11452: 10975: 10811: 10752: 10146: 10050: 10000: 9262: 9160: 9067: 8495: 8231: 8102: 7938: 7917: 7800: 7748: 7574: 7030:

composed in about the middle of 1st millennium BCE lists 48 sanskaras, while

6931: 6921: 6728: 6463:. The Self is believed to be eternal. According to the monistic/pantheistic ( 6388: 6371: 6250:, is not mentioned in the early layers of historical Hindu texts such as the 6243: 5839:, with traces of this still being found among various Hindu beliefs, such as 5727:

and one of the most popular sacred texts of Hinduism. It is sometimes called

5719: 5343: 5287: 5263: 5243: 5150: 5058:(bottom right). All these deities also have separate sects dedicated to them. 5000: 4902: 4823: 4703: 4599: 4555: 4420: 4395: 4270: 4263: 4211:

schools of Hindu philosophy, which recognise the authority of the Vedas are:

4142: 3935:

geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit:

3792: 3644: 3506: 2947: 2912: 2849: 2795: 2788: 2749: 2742: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2630: 2574: 2192: 2137: 2117: 2107: 2087: 2058: 1968: 1763: 1758: 1748: 1697: 1619: 1533: 1366: 1315: 1214: 1149: 988: 755: 209: 33614: 28303: 23498:

Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839

21344: 19568: 18485:

Religions, Reasons and Gods: Essays in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Religion

16975:

Jivanmukti in Transformation: Embodied Liberation in Advaita and Neo-Vedanta

15341: 15339: 15212:

Transcendent in America: Hindu-inspired Meditation Movements as New Religion

14945:

The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia: the Indian subcontinent

14562:"Marketizing Hindutva: The state, society, and markets in Hindu nationalism" 14057: 8897:. Renunciates receive high respect in Hindu society because of their simple 8320: 6792: 6561:, and these terms have different meanings in different schools of Hinduism. 4758: 1928: 1692: 900: 895: 35090: 34992: 34848: 34536: 34531: 34509: 34499: 34380: 33807: 33742: 33685: 33670: 33636: 33261: 33169: 32163: 32054: 32049: 31900: 31870: 31744: 31712: 31460: 31431: 31418: 30743: 30708: 30605: 30222: 29478: 29224: 29064: 28966: 28822: 28241:

A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups

28054: 28032: 27629: 27605: 26984: 26264: 26004:

Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East"

25995:

Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East"

25385: 25134: 25110: 24907: 24837: 24047:. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. p. 176 (Table P–14). Archived from 23188: 22806:

The Ashrama System: The History and Hermeneutics of a Religious Institution

22244:

The natural guide to Bali: enjoy nature, meet the people, make a difference

21866: 21605: 21195: 20698:, p. xviii-xx, Appendix I lists hundreds of Hindu architectural texts. 20327:

The earliest promotional works aimed at tourists from that era were called

19268: 18729: 17794: 17777: 17042: 15439: 14630:"As Nepal Strives to Become More Inclusive, Are Muslims Being Left Behind?" 12878: 11444: 11242:

Rigveda is not only the oldest among the Vedas, but is one of the earliest

10992: 10892: 10716: 10606: 10283: 9375: 9359: 9327:

are found in Nepal (23 million), Bangladesh (13 million) and the

9229: 9145: 9129: 9063: 9048: 9008: 8826: 8812: 8733: 8615: 8587: 8384: 8319:) has grown to represent Hinduism itself, while other markings such as the 8164: 7831: 7819: 7712: 7659: 7598:

Pilgrimage sites of Hinduism are mentioned in the epic Mahabharata and the

7431: 7258: 7250: 7210: 7112: 6994: 6876: 6868: 6276: 6195: 6014: 5840: 5205: 5165:

as its founder or reformer, who considered worship of God-with-attributes (

5162: 4929: 4799: 4739: 4545: 4382:

has developed a 'Prototype Theory approach' to the definition of Hinduism.

4343: 3598:. Hinduism entails diverse systems of thought, marked by a range of shared 3475:

maintained by its followers through rituals and righteous living. The word

2919: 2828: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2707: 2365: 2187: 2023: 2018: 1978: 1888: 1878: 1848: 1818: 1753: 1657: 1579: 1310: 1275: 1199: 1174: 1103: 953: 804: 596: 591: 490: 477: 472: 33308: 31951: 28167: 27669:

Crossroads and Cultures, Combined Volume: A History of the World's Peoples

26280: 25619:

Heesterman, Jan (2005). "Vedism and Brahmanism". In Jones, Lindsay (ed.).

25514:

Philology and Confrontation: Paul Hacker on Traditional and Modern Vedānta

25443:"The Indian Religions in Pre-Islamic Indonesia and their survival in Bali" 24798:. Translated by Susan Brown Cowing. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 23558:"By 2050, India to have world's largest populations of Hindus and Muslims" 22596:

The Āśrama System: The History and Hermeneutics of a Religious Institution

22216: 22173:(25th Anniversary ed.). State University of New York Press. pp. 21597: 21572: 21565: 15617: 15611: 15605: 13301: 13299: 12406:

O'Conell, Joseph T. (1973). "The Word 'Hindu' in Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava Texts".

11447:

and its emphasis on the status of Brahmans, but also the religions of the

11334: 11298: 8487: 8470: 8455: 8442: 8402: 8256: 7751:" refers to mean aspects of culture that pertain to the religion, such as 7273:). Concurrent Hindu practices include a belief in god-without-attributes ( 7110:

are observed; in some cases, additional regional rites of passage such as

6638: 6596: 6442: 5829: 5608: 5600: 4506: 4430: 4400: 4386: 4289:, emphasising knowledge and wisdom; Yogic Hinduism, following the text of 1128: 36339: 35012: 34987: 34806: 34774: 34765: 34711: 34641: 34626: 34519: 34410: 34071: 34014: 33802: 33520: 33500: 33340: 33281: 33019: 33015: 32809: 32314: 32262: 32232: 32069: 31923: 31815: 31739: 31604: 31540: 31491: 31050: 30883: 30811: 30801: 30713: 30703: 30678: 30319: 30314: 30205: 29999: 29983: 29926: 29861: 29797: 29507:

The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century

29283: 29255: 29060: 27280:

The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century

27258:

The Origins of Yoga and Tantra: Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century

27230: 27206: 27163: 26881:

Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History

26861:

Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History

26343: 25854: 25271: 25249: 25221: 24459:

Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity

24120: 23734:"The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050" 21686:"The Elephant Is Jogging: New Pressures for Agricultural Reform in India" 21574: 17893:

A Historical-developmental Study of Classical Indian Philosophy of Morals

17377: 16250: 15336: 14081:

The Supreme Wisdom of the Upaniṣads: An Introduction, Motilal Banarsidass

13354:

The Encyclopedia of Caribbean Religions: Volume 1: A – L; Volume 2: M – Z

12488:

Mapping Hinduism: 'Hinduism' and the Study of Indian Religions, 1600–1776

11427: 11409:(flowers). These are collected from the pyre in a rite-of-passage called 10464:, Indian Tribal religions connected to the earliest migrations into India 10415: 10161: 10156: 9886: 9790: 9344: 9040: 9024: 8645: 8466: 8450: 8300: 8248: 8219: 8145: 7926: 7796: 7718: 7655: 7615: 7486: 7481: 7471: 7416: 7095: 7043: 7027: 6970:

The words of the mantras are "themselves sacred," and "do not constitute

6781: 6723: 6682: 6658: 6585: 6045: 5943: 5744: 5707: 5658: 5578: 5312: 5278: 5124: 5080: 4898: 4889:

This inclusivism was further developed in the 19th and 20th centuries by

4884: 4880: 4719: 4484: 4442: 4307: 4239: 4224: 4126: 4106: 3924: 3901: 3784: 3638: 3587: 3547: 3510: 2990: 2714: 2607: 2537: 2350: 2304: 2265: 2167: 2008: 1998: 1863: 1732: 1722: 1591: 1586: 1489: 1388: 1280: 1270: 1240: 1209: 1118: 885: 699: 622: 614: 416: 185: 34326: 34267: 33365: 32757: 32576: 32125: 28730: 27708: 25627:. Vol. 14 (2nd ed.). Macmillan Reference. pp. 9552–9553. 25006: 24419: 23590:[Population by Region and Religion Adhered to] (in Indonesian). 23471:

Decolonizing the Hindu Mind: Ideological Development of Hindu Revivalism

22567: 21101: 20677: 17334:

Feeding the ancestors: ancestor worship in ancient Hinduism and Buddhism

16603: 16169:

Feeding the ancestors: ancestor worship in ancient Hinduism and Buddhism

15071: 14702: 12256: 7201:

Bhakti is practised in a number of ways, ranging from reciting mantras,

6789:

of Vedanta taught a creator God that is distinct from each human being.

5878: 4860:

applied to the various ethnic customs and creeds of India, is Hinduism.

34978: 34973: 34843: 34838: 34801: 34779: 34636: 34616: 34611: 34452: 34442: 34405: 34004: 33782: 33730: 33470: 33115: 33095: 32629: 32554: 32493: 32257: 32237: 32158: 31810: 31778: 31749: 31528: 31523: 31508: 30948: 30916: 30861: 30718: 30427: 30264: 30237: 30019: 29792: 28120: 27380: 27011:

Was Hinduism Invented?: Britons, Indians, and the Colonial Construction

26850: 26791: 26189: 25836: 24463: 22996: 22495: 22443: 22327: 21847: 21264: 19995:

Yust, Karen-Marie (2005). "Sacred Celebrations, see also Chapter 18.".

19197: 18547: 17682: 17180: 16979: 16897: 16795: 16518: 16357: 16212: 15355: 14586: 13296: 11804: 11802: 11383: 11361: 11355: 11277: 10996: 10461: 10439: 10186: 10079: 9246: 9219: 8959: 8845: 8738: 8703: 8530: 8462: 8268: 8252: 8236: 8122: 7954: 7667: 7631: 7611: 7543: 7421: 7401: 6971: 6947: 6852: 6492: 6272: 6234:. Liberation from saṃsāra through moksha is believed to ensure lasting 6189: 6097: 5774:

are worshipped symbolically as well as in their personified forms. The

5595: 5590:(text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the 5478: 5405: 5113: 4829: 4786: 4743: 4339: 4303: 4182: 4118: 4114: 4098: 3753: 3738: 3626: 3462: 3036: 2997: 2961: 2842: 2781: 2388: 2380: 2291: 2068: 1843: 1798: 1652: 1642: 1408: 1356: 1285: 1194: 1123: 1113: 1108: 880: 655: 632: 627: 356: 156: 33812: 32971: 32649: 27180:

Women, branch stories, and religious rhetoric in a Tamil Buddhist text

26530: 24542:

Bilimoria, Purushottama; Prabhu, Joseph; Sharma, Renuka, eds. (2007).

23321: 23211: 21130:"Ekadasi: Why Ekadasi is celebrated in Hinduism?-by Dr Bharti Raizada" 17778:"The Limits of Scripture: Vivekananda's Reinterpretation of the Vedas" 17216:

Boyer, A. M. (1901). "Etude sur l'origine de la doctrine du samsara".

12435: 11486: 10763:, p. 42), with possible roots in a non-Vedic Indo-Aryan culture ( 9011:. In this period the six branches of Hindu philosophy evolved, namely 8815:

in Hawaii is the only Hindu Monastery in the North American continent.

7578:, Tirtha are of three kinds: Jangam Tirtha is to a place movable of a 6239: 5823:

Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include (but are not restricted to)

5623: 5420:

and later in classical Sanskrit. These texts are classified into two:

5030: 4232: 34920: 34716: 34631: 34621: 34492: 34447: 34432: 34365: 34213: 33675: 33597: 33557: 33547: 33510: 33485: 33465: 33360: 33226: 33080: 33070: 32813: 32750: 32745: 32656: 32466: 32451: 32416: 32399: 32381: 32294: 32074: 31990: 31969: 31964: 31941: 31936: 31895: 31890: 31827: 31764: 31687: 31658: 31609: 31550: 31503: 31067: 30856: 30806: 30779: 30728: 30693: 30683: 30635: 30534: 30502: 30447: 30344: 30299: 29973: 29031:

Society, Religious Professionals, Religious Communities, Philosophies

28678: 27663: 27563:

Sinha, Amita (1998). "Design of Settlements in the Vaastu Shastras".

25664: 25438: 23237:"The remarkable political influence of the Indian diaspora in the US" 23028: 20723:

Research Articles in Epigraphy, Archaeology, and Numismatics of India

20401: 18308:(in German). Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 424, also 405–409, 414–417. 18177:. University of California Press. pp. 19–20, 48 with footnotes. 18057:

Noticing the Divine: An Introduction to Interfaith Spiritual Guidance

18030:

Thirteen Principal Upanishads, Robert Hume (Translator), pp. 281–282;

17518: 16687: 15384: 14158: 13144: 11283: 11271: 10833: 10823:, to be accepted as Hindu by Hindus, or to describe oneself as Hindu. 10074: 10069: 10030: 9172: 8830: 8687: 8569: 8515: 8344: 8084: 8055: 8004: 7922: 7869: 7857: 7852: 7752: 7675: 7651: 7635: 7501: 7456: 7396: 7353: 7293: 7103: 7083: 7047: 6905: 6785: 6674: 6101: 5836: 5591: 5587: 5572: 5500: 5308: 5186: 5158: 4519: 4282: 4102: 3985: 3615: 3146: 3078: 3015: 2933: 2765: 2336: 2296: 2227: 2073: 2038: 1988: 1958: 1893: 1813: 1717: 1687: 1667: 1351: 1295: 1260: 1245: 1164: 1159: 1141: 467: 381: 312: 251: 32346: 31875: 28099:

Widgery, Alban G. (January 1930). "The Principles of Hindu Ethics".

26842: 26181: 25530:

Harman, William (2004). "Hindu Devotion". In Rinehart, Robin (ed.).

24374:. London: Oxford University Press (Republ. by Motilal Banarsidass). 22980: 22487: 21637: 20413: 20168:

Sharma, Krishan; Sinha, Anil Kishore; Banerjee, Bijon Gopal (2009).

19189: 18799:

Theory and Practice of Yoga: Essays in Honour of Gerald James Larson

18753:

Person Purity and Power in Yogasutra, in Theory and Practice of Yoga

18539: 18125: 16889: 16779: 16510: 16349: 15058:

Scaligero, Massimo (1955). "The Tantra and the Spirit of the West".

11799: 11393:

Changing Conceptions of the Veda: From Speech-Acts to Magical Sounds

10858: 7949:(though Tamil calendar uses month names like in Hindu Calendar) and 7674:. This pilgrimage rotates at a gap of three years among four sites: 6428: 6262:(offering food to the ancestors). The later Vedic texts such as the 5970:

signifies that it is the dharma that has neither beginning nor end.

5582:. Each Veda has been subclassified into four major text types – the 5182: 5003:

to the other nations of the world. Hinduism is growing fast in many

4208: 948: 36298: 34723: 34467: 34457: 34312: 33797: 33777: 33604: 33480: 33335: 32981: 32619: 32559: 32478: 32386: 32373: 32351: 32331: 32309: 32304: 32284: 32191: 32130: 31974: 31959: 31837: 31798: 31754: 31545: 31482: 31386: 31289: 31112: 30931: 30926: 30816: 30753: 30733: 30564: 30400: 30227: 30200: 30167: 30109: 30009: 30004: 29978: 29903: 29787: 27487: 26925:

The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future

20488: 20210:

Pilgrims in Hindu Holy Land: Sacred Shrines of the Indian Himalayas

19939:

Bhavasar, SN (2004). Sundararajan, K. R.; Mukerji, Bithika (eds.).

18217: 17750:

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland

17620: 15897: 15703:

Dissanayake, Wiman (1993). Kasulis, Thomas P.; et al. (eds.).

14942:

Nettl, Bruno; Stone, Ruth M.; Porter, James; Rice, Timothy (1998).

14925: 14923: 14213:

Dissanayake, Wiman (1993). Kasulis, Thomas P.; et al. (eds.).

12419: 10970:

for a critic who gained widespread attention outside the academia,

10457: 10271: 10191: 10151: 9854: 9822: 9303: 9286: 9250: 9036: 8990: 8881: 8875: 8869: 8838: 8553: 8542: 8388: 8288: 8152: 8116: 8020: 8008: 7992: 7812: 7707: 7687: 7643: 7627: 7607: 7406: 6872: 6839: 6768:

school of Hinduism, for example, was non-theist/atheist, but later

6739: 6539: 6361: 6284: 5992: 5805: 5801: 5713: 5644: 5566: 5409: 5332: 5300: 5146: 4976: 4960: 4893:

and Neo-Vedanta, and has become characteristic of modern Hinduism.

4699: 4588: 4580: 4459: 4446: 4416: 4371: 4331: 4247: 4243: 4196: 4134: 4110: 4001: 3940: 3893: 3650: 3555: 3551: 3505:), a modern usage, based on the belief that its origins lie beyond 3218: 2774: 2600: 2557: 2524: 2375: 2370: 2343: 2053: 2033: 1963: 1913: 1793: 1682: 1598: 1569: 1564: 1433: 1423: 1320: 1300: 1224: 1219: 1184: 854: 834: 794: 760: 740: 720: 606: 482: 217: 175: 170: 29941: 29484:

The Roots of Hinduism. The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization

26990:

The Roots of Hinduism. The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization

25448:

Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 3. Southeast Asia, Religions

24484:

Hindu Places of Pilgrimage in India: A Study in Cultural Geography

24181: 20475:

Bharati, Agehananda (1963). "Pilgrimage in the Indian Tradition".

19275: 18949: 16683:

The Far East and Australasia, 2003 – Regional surveys of the world

16031:

Journal Asiatique, (1901), Volume 9, Issue 18, S. 451–453, 459–468

11265: 9347:

also follow Hinduism, with the largest proportion of the Chams in

8568:. The sacrificed animal is eaten as ritual food. In contrast, the 8347:, marks ceremonious welcome, blessing or one's participation in a 8183: 7964:

The ancient Hindu calendar conceptual design is also found in the

7722:

Kedar Ghat, a bathing place for pilgrims on the Ganges at Varanasi

6412: 5421: 4220: 3611: 2281: 34997: 34596: 34561: 34482: 34395: 34336: 34240: 33938: 33792: 33542: 33495: 33380: 33256: 33075: 32498: 32461: 32272: 31822: 31788: 31631: 31332: 31013: 30866: 30784: 30774: 30549: 30539: 30512: 30507: 30497: 30452: 30437: 30432: 30212: 30157: 30142: 30134: 30101: 29968: 29871: 29846: 29822: 29721: 29711: 29452:

History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization

28141:"Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state" 26963:

History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization

25557:

Holy Scriptures: A Symposium on the Great Scriptures of the World

24819:

The perfectibility of human nature in eastern and western thought

22455: 20372: 19327:, pp. 98–100; also see articles on karmamārga and jnanamārga 18819:

Rankin, John (1 June 1984). "Teaching Hinduism: Some Key Ideas".

18333:. Vol. 2 (Second ed.). Thomson Gale. pp. 707–708. 18268:

Incarnation in Hinduism and Christianity: The Myth of the God-Man

18233: 17805: 16556:

History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization

15637: 15380:"Tattooed 'blue-skinned' Hindu Pushtuns look back at their roots" 14896: 14465:

The Saffron Wave: Democracy and Hindu Nationalism in Modern India

11547: 11456: 11230: 11197:

has been very fast and is the second fastest growing religion in

11049: 10793: 10768: 10447: 10295: 10196: 9282: 9032: 9012: 8986: 8861: 8804: 8793: 8789: 8769: 8723: 8409: 8356: 8343:(literally, seed) on forehead – considered to be the location of 8311: 8279: 8168: 8160: 8090: 8074: 8000: 7958: 7647: 7639: 7599: 7383: 7242: 7238: 6820: 6777: 6773: 6758: 6747: 6690: 6649: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6570: 6533: 6508: 6476: 6375: 6338: 6296: 6184: 6151: 6129: 6117: 6091: 6007:: काम) means desire, wish, passion, longing, and pleasure of the 5947: 5828: 5763: 5685: 5583: 5560: 5396: 5390: 5304: 5271: 5128: 5047: 5039: 4850: 4734: 4603: 4450: 4335: 4327: 4274: 4212: 4200: 4130: 3632: 3595: 3575: 3514: 3472: 3151: 3141: 2891: 2812: 2804: 2621: 2547: 2532: 2329: 2028: 1973: 1712: 1662: 1632: 1627: 1499: 1474: 1361: 993: 872: 849: 824: 735: 725: 534: 498: 386: 371: 366: 302: 297: 261: 256: 243: 29807: 29663: 29368:

The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture

28616:[Chapter 7 – 7. Description of Marriage]. Archived from 27654: 25700:

The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture

25674: 25420:

The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture

23018:

Some Aspects of Muslim Administration, R.P.Tripathi, 1956, p. 24

22679:

Belief, Bounty, And Beauty: Rituals Around Sacred Trees in India

22531:

Principles of Composition in Hindu Sculpture: Cave Temple Period

21612:. Adyar, India: The Theosophical Publishing House. p. 206. 18734:

Classical Samkhya and Yoga – An Indian Metaphysics of Experience

18710: 18699:, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 17748:

Werner, K. (1982). "Men, gods and powers in the Vedic outlook".

14920: 14908: 13855: 10307: 8665: 4045: 3187: 1038: 1033: 859: 34905: 34784: 34769: 34588: 34477: 34462: 34420: 34198: 34076: 33345: 33100: 33090: 32700: 32661: 32503: 32111: 32081: 31805: 31045: 31023: 30836: 30789: 30748: 30630: 30620: 30559: 30467: 30410: 30405: 30259: 29946: 29782: 29768: 29753: 29653: 25973:

In Search of Identity: Debates on Religious Conversion in India

24670:

Classical Samkhya and Yoga: An Indian Metaphysics of Experience

24544:

Indian Ethics: Classical Traditions and Contemporary Challenges

24400:

Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia

23280: 22967:

J. J. Navone, S. J. (1956). "Sankara and the Vedic Tradition".

22737: 22735: 22021:(1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 21739:

The Oxford India companion to sociology and social anthropology

20125: 19152:

The Many Colors of Hinduism: A Thematic-historical Introduction

18968:

Sharma, A (1985). "Marriage in the Hindu religious tradition".

18225: 18221: 17887: 17885: 15027:

God's Gateway: Identity and Meaning in a Hindu Pilgrimage Place

13843: 13788:

Pinkney, Andrea (2014). Turner, Bryan; Salemink, Oscar (eds.).

11490: 11198: 11184: 11180: 11098:

The colonial constructions of caste as being part of Hinduism.(

10559:) and the period of Gupta imperial ascendency (c. 320–467 CE)." 10348:, pp. 32–33 also mentions other non-Persian texts such as 10035: 9207: 9093: 8915: 8898: 8754: 8742: 8719: 8711: 8695: 8507: 8489: 8444: 8413: 8392: 8376: 8360: 8339: 8096: 7756: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7683: 7679: 7619: 7496: 7388: 7378: 7373: 7298: 7226: 7151: 7141: 7137: 7125: 6964: 6812: 6799:, showing both feminine and masculine aspect of god in Hinduism 6751: 6719: 6706: 6678: 6670: 6662: 6654: 6616:

are an integral part of Hindu culture and are depicted in art,

6528: 6520: 6516: 6504: 6448: 6418: 6404: 6280: 6158: 6113: 6112:, considered one of the focal pilgrimage place for liberation ( 6061: 6030: 6018: 6008: 5989:

means necessary for a joyous, pleasurable and fulfilling life.

5908: 5902: 5896: 5884: 5866: 5862: 5824: 5817: 5809: 5755: 5452: 5425: 5140: 5101: 5097: 5051: 4996: 4715: 4695: 4514: 4495: 4412: 4363: 4295: 4122: 3956: 3889: 3811: 3800: 3699: 3689: 3671: 3480: 3467: 3433: 3156: 2970: 2286: 2013: 1898: 1803: 1773: 1768: 1702: 1677: 1466: 1336: 1179: 1154: 1093: 978: 973: 963: 905: 829: 789: 784: 715: 640: 575: 560: 462: 406: 391: 337: 317: 230: 225: 62: 33291: 26674:. Translated by Harshav, Barbara. Princeton University Press. 22431: 20730: 19584:

Where Are You From?: Middle-Class Migrants in the Modern World

19075:

Vedic Voices: Intimate Narratives of a Living Andhra Tradition

19050:

Hindu Saṁskāras: Socio-Religious Study of the Hindu Sacraments

19009: 17360:

Sayers, Matthew R. (1 November 2015). McGovern, Nathan (ed.).

16728:. Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana. 1999. p. 1. 16336:

Van Buitenen, J. A. B. (April–July 1957). "Dharma and Moksa".

11353:

Among some regional Hindus, such as Rajputs, these are called

10270:

and other scholars state that the 7th-century Chinese scholar

7941:(Bikrami) found in Nepal and the North and Central regions of 5652: 5594:(commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the 34601: 34375: 34355: 34340: 33911: 33737: 33532: 33395: 33350: 33330: 32488: 31885: 31731: 31513: 30941: 30936: 30640: 30610: 30544: 30524: 30462: 30442: 30415: 30254: 29956: 29856: 29802: 29758: 29736: 28267:"Christianity 2015: Religious Diversity and Personal Contact" 25555:

Harshananda, Swami (1989). "A Bird's Eye View of the Vedas".

24918:(2001). "The self in Advaita Vedanta". In Roy Perrett (ed.). 23329: 21974:"Stewards of Creation Covenant: Hinduism and the Environment" 21829:

Uttara Kennedy, Arvind Sharma and Clive J.C. Philips (2018).

21571:

as one of the "emerging ethical and religious issues" in the

20819: 18229: 17999:

The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharashtra

17125: 16448: 15625: 15546: 15498: 13922: 13509:

Smith, Brian K. (2008). "Hinduism". In Neusner, Jacob (ed.).

12898: 12896: 11202: 10382:, p. 1: The "oldest living major religion" in the world. 10291: 10287: 9378:, with a predicted growth rate of 34% between 2010 and 2050. 9371: 9363: 9308: 9278: 9242: 9238: 9184: 9149: 9020: 8781: 8758: 8750: 8591: 8561: 8546: 8511: 8503: 8476: 8431: 8202: 8188: 8079: 8066:

Hindu society has been categorised into four classes, called

7980: 7942: 7913: 7670:

is another major pilgrimage on the eve of the solar festival

7583: 7579: 7537: 7516: 7506: 7206: 7170: 6955: 6935: 6917: 6913: 6880: 6816: 6769: 6765: 6711: 6698: 6666: 6578: 6566: 6524: 6434: 6379: 6323:

The gods came afterwards, with the creation of this universe.

6208: 6109: 6055: 5979: 5888: 5870: 5813: 5767: 5759: 5354:

in Ghana, who have converted to Hinduism due to the works of

5328: 5292: 5154: 5136: 5131:, the consort of Shiva; or, as fierce warrior goddesses like 5120: 5055: 5043: 4984: 4980: 4968: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4672: 4660: 4522:, one's "own duty", in accordance with one's class or caste ( 4499: 4408: 4318:, believing him to be an incarnation of Vishnu) and parts of 4150: 3879: 3711: 3677: 3661: 3620: 3583: 3571: 3445: 3173: 3043: 2808: 2320: 1858: 1727: 1637: 1484: 1438: 1418: 1098: 1083: 1023: 1013: 998: 983: 958: 809: 779: 665: 565: 396: 361: 332: 327: 322: 307: 235: 26627:

McDaniel, June (2007). "Hinduism". In Corrigan, John (ed.).

25182:

An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies

24860: 24843:

The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths

24371:

Indian Architecture according to the Manasara Shilpa Shastra

22732: 22704:

Bridging Cultural and Developmental Approaches to Psychology

22087: 21527: 21224: 20792: 20665: 20605: 20513:

Pilgrimage and Power: The Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, 1765–1954

20251: 20239: 18980: 17930: 17882: 16917:

Karma, Dharma and Moksha: Conceptual Essays on Indian Ethics

16159: 15767:. Translated by Hume, Robert. Oxford University Press. 1921. 15654: 15652: 14886: 14884: 14033: 13867: 13383: 12538:

Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia

12174:"Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers (2010)" 12022: 12020: 11986: 11984: 11982: 11980: 11978: 11976: 11974: 11972: 11970: 11968: 10431: 3939:)", more specifically in the 6th-century BCE inscription of 34526: 34415: 32319: 31258: 30982: 30911: 30893: 30841: 30625: 30569: 30529: 30489: 30472: 30457: 30422: 29851: 29763: 28243:. Pew Research Foundation. 18 December 2012. Archived from 25722:. Vol. 4. Encyclopædia Britannica India. p. 316. 24939:

The essential Vedanta. A New Source Book of Advaita Vedanta

24389:

Acri, Andrea; Creese, Helen; Griffiths, Arlo, eds. (2011).

20023:

Robinson, Sandra (2007). Cush, Denise; et al. (eds.).

19967:

Robinson, Sandra (2007). Cush, Denise; et al. (eds.).

18999: 18997: 18995: 18921: 17073:

Karl Potter (1964), "The Naturalistic Principle of Karma",

16658:

The concepts of human action and rebirth in the Mahabharata

15976:. Gregorian University and Biblical Press. pp. 31–34. 15955: 15953: 15868:

A History of Modern Yoga: Patanjali and Western Esotericism

15741:(reprint ed.). George Allen & Co. pp. 17–19. 14856: 14011: 14009: 13912: 13910: 13407: 13334: 13332: 13330: 13328: 13326: 13248: 13189: 12387: 12195: 12067: 12065: 11772: 11770: 11710: 11708: 11706: 11704: 11109:"he construction of Hinduism in the image of Christianity"( 10792:

means "river", "ocean". It is frequently being used in the

9340: 9332: 9168: 8746: 8557: 8519: 8240: 8214: 8206: 8196: 8012: 7996: 7862: 7834:. These architectures had influence of Ancient Persian and 7623: 7587: 7461: 7426: 7309: 7202: 7133: 7050:(rite before the fetus begins moving and kicking in womb), 7042:

The major traditional rites of passage in Hinduism include

6909: 6828: 6824: 6743: 6686: 6604:

in feminine form), which may be translated into English as

6598: 6557: 6488: 6162: 6004: 5998: 5974:

Artha (the means or resources needed for a fulfilling life)

5892: 5874: 5792: 5771: 5190: 5132: 4988: 4359: 4351: 4315: 4216: 3723: 3683: 1647: 1428: 1398: 1341: 1088: 1075: 968: 570: 411: 401: 376: 342: 292: 274: 26691:

The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms

26201:

World Scriptures: An Introduction to Comparative Religions

26011:

Kinney, Ann R.; Klokke, Marijke J.; Kieven, Lydia (2003).

24961:

Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India

22912: 22822: 22742:

Bhawuk, DP (2011). "The Paths of Bondage and Liberation".

22720: 22574: 21741:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 151–152. 21329:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. p. 178. 21176: 21140: 21078:

Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India

20542: 20391: 20389: 20387: 19778: 19686: 19255:

Siqueira, Thomas N. (March 1935). "The Vedic Sacraments".

18613: 18435:

Tantric Visions of the Divine Feminine: The Ten Mahāvidyās

17253: 16637: 16373:, The Mukhya Upanishads: Books of Hidden Wisdom, Kshetra, 16000:

The Dance of Siva: Religion, Art and Poetry in South India

15311:"The spread of Hinduism in Southeast Asia and the Pacific" 15039: 14825: 14285: 14283: 14231: 14021: 13982: 13958: 13739: 13737: 13735: 13733: 13646: 13395: 13067:

Valmiki Ramayana, Ayodhya kanda, sarga 6, sloka 1, 2 and 3

12893: 12868: 12866: 12682: 12680: 12678: 12566: 11691: 11689: 11687: 11685: 10723:, p. 16) and its emphasis on the status of Brahmans ( 10324:, and those of the Delhi Sultanate period, where the term 8042: 7116:(ritual of feeding people after cremation) are practised. 6183:

Due to these different views on the nature of moksha, the

6135: 5618:

influence its thoughts and traditions. Indian philosopher

4082:

and the first Puranas were composed. It flourished in the

3775:

and the first Purānas were composed. It flourished in the

34425: 34390: 33060: 32395: 29655: 22851: 22849: 22510: 22400: 21914: 21495:"Reminiscent of Hinduism: An Insight of Katas Raj Mandir" 21492: 20832:. Yale University Press. pp. 43–47, 67–68, 467–480. 20348: 20113: 19468:

Foulston, Lynn (2012). Cush, Denise; et al. (eds.).

18859: 16604:"The Puruṣārthas: An Axiological Exploration of Hinduism" 15649: 14881: 14785: 14443: 14314: 13756: 13754: 13752: 13634: 13006: 12994: 12954: 12952: 12950: 12937: 12935: 12853: 12851: 12017: 11965: 11955: 11953: 11638: 11636: 10376:, p. 1: "probably the oldest religion in the world." 10104: 9258: 9105: 8525: 6855:

present characters questioning persons of authority. The

5914: 4688:

Part of the problem with a single definition of the term

4684:

religion or creed. It is a way of life and nothing more".

3439: 3424: 25739:

Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture

25367:

The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India

24175: 24000:"The Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka-2011" 23738:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

22873: 22834: 22533:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. Introduction and pp. 36–37. 21374: 21362: 21152: 20891:

The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India

20653: 20617: 20554: 20336: 19766: 19446: 18992: 17906: 17828: 17494: 15950: 15909: 15846: 15119: 14509:

Anderson, Edward; Longkumer, Arkotong (2 October 2018).

14433: 14431: 14429: 14416: 14414: 14412: 14410: 14408: 14304: 14302: 14300: 14298: 14006: 13907: 13323: 12513:

The New Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Religion

12062: 11882: 11880: 11767: 11757: 11755: 11727: 11725: 11723: 11701: 11672: 11670: 11668: 11666: 10545: 10543: 3834:. Significant numbers of Hindu communities are found in 29716: 26476:

Societies, Networks, and Transitions. Volume I: to 1500

26014:

Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java

24985:(1996). "Origin legends and linguistic relationships". 23352:

Hindu Reform in an Islamising Java: Pluralism and Peril

22948: 22902: 22900: 22660: 22658: 22656: 22282:

World Religions in Practice: A Comparative Introduction

21953: 20887: 20384: 19916:

Roots of Wisdom: A Tapestry of Philosophical Traditions

17817: 16852: 16850: 16725:

Hindu spirituality – Volume 25 of Documenta missionalia

15534: 15510: 14652: 14280: 13994: 13970: 13934: 13895: 13730: 13697: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13272: 12863: 12795: 12793: 12778: 12675: 12607: 12605: 12273: 12271: 12117:. Routledge. pp. 1–4, 7–8, 63–64, 87–88, 141–143. 11789: 11787: 11785: 11682: 9000:

to 500 CE, saw the classical "Golden Age" of Hinduism (

8305: 8284: 5400:

is the first among four Vedas and is one of the oldest

4178: 515: 52: 31301: 29209:(Rev. ed.). Lanham, Md; London: Scarecrow Press. 28321: 28319: 27359:(2002). "On Hindu, Hindustān, Hinduism and Hindutva". 24625:

Greater Magadha: Studies in the Culture of Early India

24182:

Singapore Department of Statistics (12 January 2011).

22924: 22885: 22846: 22079:(1st ed.). Westport: Praeger Publishers. p. 21941: 20629: 20437: 20280: 20278: 20149: 18847: 17114:(O'Flaherty, Editor), University of California Press, 16953:

von Brück, M. (1986). "Imitation or Identification?".

15470: 14243: 13831: 13749: 13658: 13580:

Dasgupta, Surendranath; Banarsidass, Motilall (1992).

13561: 13477:

The Bhāgavata Purāṇa, sacred text and living tradition

12947: 12932: 12920: 12848: 12692: 11950: 11742: 11740: 11653: 11651: 11633: 8235:

and, as their philosophical and historical basis, the

8134:

challenge allegations of social discrimination in the

7826:

that has left surviving examples in stone, brick, and

6081: 36287: 27638:

Social Structure and Mobility in Economic Development

27610:"The Formation Rather Than the Origin of a Tradition" 25180:

Espín, Orlando O.; Nickoloff, James B., eds. (2007).

24541: 24525:

Hindu Dharma: Introduction to Scriptures and Theology

23302:

Islamic Legal Interpretation: Muftis and Their Fatwas

23108: 23087:

Discoveries, Missionary Expansion, and Asian Cultures

22861: 22118: 21351: 20926: 19754: 18676:

Indian philosophy: Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika and modern science

18347: 18092: 17585: 17443: 17362:"Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India" 15107: 15007: 14426: 14405: 14393: 14381: 14369: 14295: 13946: 13482: 13284: 13201: 12643: 12314: 12312: 12310: 12246: 12244: 12242: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12234: 12007: 12005: 12003: 12001: 11999: 11886: 11877: 11752: 11720: 11663: 10540: 10469: 8510:(quick death) method of meat production, and dislike 8498:

to respect higher forms of life. Estimates of strict

7788:

The architecture of a Hindu temple in Sunak, Gujarat.

6803:

God in Hinduism is often represented having both the

4078:

and the early classical period of Hinduism, when the

3442: 3436: 3427: 29530:. Vol. 1–5. London: Cambridge University Press. 28010:

The Hindu world: an encyclopaedic survey of Hinduism

27516:"Manipur Vaishnavism: A Sociological Interpretation" 27199:

Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice

26588:

Who Invented Hinduism: Essays on Religion in History

26168:

Koller, John M. (1968). "Puruṣārtha as Human Aims".

25533:

Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice

23768:. Global Religious Composition. 2012. Archived from 22936: 22897: 22653: 21397:. University of California Press. pp. 186–187. 21056: 20641: 20458: 20456: 20454: 20452: 20425: 20263: 19733:

Contemporary Hinduism: ritual, culture, and practice

19660:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 84, 153–154. 18137: 16847: 16231: 16034: 15404: 14941: 14045: 13766: 13686: 13431:"Did the Hindus have a name for their own religion?" 12836: 12824: 12790: 12766: 12602: 12590: 12578: 12268: 12219: 11867: 11865: 11863: 11782: 10408:

Animism has also been called "the oldest religion."(

9307:

Artwork of Ganesha in Nepal, holding a gold bowl of

7363:

Some major regional or pan-Hindu festivals include:

6144:

differs among the various Hindu schools of thought.

5416:

The ancient scriptures of Hinduism are initially in

5149:

centers its worship simultaneously on all the major

4975:. There have also been increase in pre-dominance of 4166:

taken over by critics of the Western view on India.

3430: 29917: 29024:

Sacred Languages, Ritual Traditions, Arts, Concepts

28316: 24388: 23442:

Outside the Fold: Conversion, Modernity, and Belief

21672:. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Archived from 21102:Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013). 20933:. State University of New York Press. p. 490. 20829:

The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent

20802:

The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent

20701: 20275: 20167: 19463: 19461: 19214:

The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia

17295:

Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India

16436: 16130:

Feeding the Dead: Ancestor Worship in Ancient India

15610:, and treats on ceremonies; the second part is the 15522: 15458: 15297: 14133: 14131: 13579: 13475:Valpey, Kenneth Russell; Gupta, Ravi Mohan (2013). 13311: 13260: 12908: 12814: 12812: 12810: 12808: 12763:, Editor: VB Kher, Navajivan Publishing, see page 3 12554: 12490:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 163, 154–168. 11737: 11648: 5606:(ritualistic portion), while the last two form the 3618:("remembered"). The major Hindu scriptures are the 3421: 3418: 29202: 29099: 28994: 28459: 28457: 28394: 28392: 28390: 28388: 28386: 28349: 27896:A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindī, and English 27770:Pura Besakih: Temple, religion and society in Bali 27728: 27435:Cultural and Religious Heritage of India: Hinduism 27095: 26898:Noble, Allen (1998). "South Asian Sacred Places". 26769: 26451: 26198: 26010: 25669:. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. 25620: 25040: 24565: 24438:Debating 'Conversion' in Hinduism and Christianity 23167:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 3–17. 23133:Education and Polity in Nepal: An Asian Experiment 23009:Blackwell's History of India; Stein 2010, page 107 21203: 20883: 20881: 19962: 19960: 19228:For sculpture, crafts and other professions, see: 18603: 18601: 18393:Hawley, John Stratton; Narayanan, Vasudha (2006). 18304:Hacker, Paul (1978). Schmithausen, Lambert (ed.). 17996: 17924: 17699:. Calcutta: London Missionary Society. p. 8. 17049:The World's Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions 17046: 15707:. State University of New York Press. p. 39. 15349: 15271: 15131: 14334: 14217:. State University of New York Press. p. 39. 13457: 13357:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 902–903. 12307: 12283: 12231: 12207: 11996: 11896: 10605:, this development started around 1000 BCE in the 9389:Countries with the greatest proportion of Hindus: 7912:, with further regional variations for social and 6021:depiction of loving embrace at a temple relief of 5331:in Vietnam. Also, a small community of the Afghan 4995:by many missionaries organisations, especially by 4837: 29563:. Vol. 1–2. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 28869: 28693: 28582:"Complete-Works/Volume 5/Epistles - First Series" 28259: 28229: 27875:. Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 60–88. 26551:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 26328:. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 179–198. 25890:Pilgrimage in the Hindu Tradition: Salvific Space 25521:Hark, Lisa; DeLisser, Horace (7 September 2011). 25043:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions 24113:"Pew-Templeton: Global Religious Futures Project" 21917:"Preliminary Literature Review On Scared Species" 21632:Surveys studying food habits of Indians include: 21164: 20736: 20449: 19548: 17959:Nature and Identity in Cross-Cultural Perspective 17951: 17949: 17947: 17945: 16909: 16907: 16497:Macy, Joanna (1975). "The Dialectics of Desire". 16312:(6th ed.). Columbia University Press. 2013. 15259: 14538:20.500.11820/8da58c02-ac36-46f1-a4f6-71ad6be1be09 14508: 14268: 13783: 13781: 13027: 13025: 13023: 13021: 11860: 11302:etaccaturvidham prāhuḥ sākshāddharmasya lakshaṇam 10727:, pp. 48–53), but also the religions of the 10517: 10515: 7054:(parting of pregnant woman's hair, baby shower), 7039:towards all living beings and positive attitude. 6636:in one of its particular manifestations as their 6176:when viewed as a psychological concept, suggests 36347: 29324:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 29067:, eds. (2018). "Hinduism and Tribal Religions". 29059: 27296:. New York: State University of New York Press. 25859:Selling Yoga: from Counterculture to Pop culture 25559:(2nd ed.). Mylapore: Sri Ramakrishna Math. 25312:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 24568:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 23588:"Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut" 23444:. Princeton University Press. pp. 153–176. 22371:Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare 22285:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 5 footnote 16. 21806:Preserving Ethnicity through Religion in America 21581:Brockington, John (2003). "The Sanskrit Epics". 20894:. Princeton University Press. pp. 109–110. 19458: 18372:. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 90–91. 17850:(Editors: Chad Meister, Paul Copan), Routledge, 17731:The Half-yearly Journal of the Mysore University 17112:Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions 17091:Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions 16403: 16021: 15682: 15680: 15616:, the part which contains knowledge, also named 15377: 14128: 13435:The Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia 12805: 12655: 12447: 12445: 11390:, p. 55 quotes Madhav M. Deshpande (1990), 11233:, the spouse of Vishnu; or, as Narayana and Sri; 11059:he identification of Vedanta, more specifically 10278:whose "connotation overflows in the religious".( 7066:(baby's first outing from home into the world), 6321:Whence was it produced? Whence is this creation? 5993:Kāma (sensory, emotional and aesthetic pleasure) 4920:Raja Rammohan Roy is known as the father of the 29045:Symbolism, Diaspora, Modern Groups and Teachers 28454: 28383: 28355: 28081:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania 27890: 27286: 26731: 26717:. Elibron Classics. Adamant Media Corporation. 26707: 24761:Development and Religion: Theology and Practice 24593:Vaiṣṇavism, Śaivism and Minor Religious Systems 24157:"Seychelles Population and Housing Census 2022" 22421: 22419: 22417: 22415: 21533: 21026:, Quote: "the lunar year consists of 354 days". 21007: 20968: 20878: 20018: 20016: 19957: 19801:. Vol. 2. Thomson Gale. pp. 856–857. 19618:Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey 19513:Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey 19098: 19096: 19094: 18890: 18888: 18886: 18884: 18882: 18880: 18878: 18876: 18874: 18598: 18399:. University of California Press. p. 174. 18392: 18003:. State University of New York Press. pp. 17936: 17811: 17721: 17417:. Oxford University Press. pp. 28, 32–38. 17337:(PhD thesis). University of Texas. p. 12. 17275:A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy 16331: 16329: 16188: 15643: 15504: 15150:Wainwright, William (2012). "Concepts of God". 14996: 14994: 14992: 14990: 12709: 12707: 12481: 12479: 12454:"A short note on the short history of Hinduism" 12393: 11520: 11518: 11505: 11503: 11341: 11329: 10364: 7249:, where the primary deity is an incarnation of 7245:, a devotee of God, in many temples, including 6632:, a personal god, with many Hindus worshipping 5189:Hindu temple complex built in the 9th century, 4273:, based on local traditions and cults of local 3923:occurred between 850 and 600 BCE. According to 3698:). Hindu religious practices include devotion ( 3666:(action, intent and consequences) and the four 27902: 27735:. New York: Macmillan – via archive.org. 27313:The Evolution of the Sāṃkhya School of Thought 27028: 25967: 25662: 25179: 24681:. In Ferdinando Sardella; Lucian Wong (eds.). 24643: 23417:Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism 23305:. Harvard University Press. pp. 193–203. 23286: 22639:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 28. 21711: 21539: 20851: 20849: 20825: 20798: 20099:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 255, 271–273. 20047: 19281: 18955: 18245: 18239: 17955: 17942: 17613: 17404: 16904: 16813: 16811: 16809: 16807: 16805: 16761: 16759: 16757: 16404:Swami Prabhupādā, A. C. Bhaktivedanta (1986). 16093: 16029:Etude sur l'origine de la doctrine du samsara. 15361: 15203: 15001: 14981: 14929: 14914: 14725:"How ISKCON took Hinduism to the US heartland" 13778: 13599:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 277. 13078:"Srirangam temple rich with elaborate details" 13018: 11300:vedaḥ smṛtiḥ sadācāraḥ svasya ca priyamātmanah 11290: 11167:* Hinduism is the fastest growing religion in 10512: 9128:partly inspired by western movements, such as 9043:developed during this same period through the 8931:, with some of its traditions tracing back to 8299:to represent the sacred in art, architecture, 8271:) has a contested relationship with Hinduism. 7257:temples and home shrines, aarti is offered to 7014:Major life stage milestones are celebrated as 7003: 6628:. They are, however, often distinguished from 6515:. They worship the Supreme Being variously as 4185:script, used as a religious symbol in Hinduism 3694:(liberation/freedom from the passions and the 3670:, proper goals or aims of human life, namely: 31274: 29639: 29306:. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024 28870:Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Deshpande, Pawan. 27984: 27905:The Complete Idiot's Guide to World Religions 27628: 27119: 27068: 27032:The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art 26454:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N–Z 26424:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A–M 26396:Hindus: their religious beliefs and practices 26083: 26064: 25786: 25648:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 25294:. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024 24501: 23759:"Table: Religious Composition (%) by Country" 22828: 22726: 22706:. Oxford University Press. pp. 280–286. 22461: 21965: 21764:Cultural Geography, Form and Process, Concept 21545: 21357: 21182: 21081:. Oxford University Press. pp. 142–146. 20975:. Oxford University Press. pp. 122–123. 20964: 20962: 20516:. Oxford University Press. pp. 228–229. 19621:. Oxford University Press. pp. 23, 262. 19393:. Yale University Press. pp. 10–11, 71. 19127:Dharmasutras – The Law Codes of Ancient India 18751:Pflueger, Lloyd (2008). Knut Jacobsen (ed.). 18329:Kinsley, David (2005). Jones, Lindsay (ed.). 17848:Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Religion 17823: 17131: 16617:, Vol. 27, No. 2 (Summer, 1999), pp. 223–256; 15734: 15677: 14187: 13413: 13195: 12625:"Short note on the short history of Hinduism" 12442: 11913: 11911: 11540:). The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions, 10688: 10254: 10252: 10234: 10232: 7332:, many coinciding with either the full moon ( 7301:, is celebrated by Hindus all over the world. 7173:festival (left); a priest in a temple (right) 6863:, 'by what' power something is the case. The 5038:("five deities", from the Smarta tradition): 4935: 4207:, are currently the most prominent. The six 3390: 29121:Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007). 28762:"Kumbh Mela: The Largest Gathering on Earth" 27452: 27431: 26772:The Hindu Traditions: A Concise Introduction 26125: 26104: 26043: 26031: 25929:Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007). 25520: 25455: 24936: 24709:Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History 24522: 24270:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 24145:. CIA The World Factbook. 22 September 2021. 23379: 23377: 23364: 23362: 23360: 23033:Theory and Practice of Muslim State in India 22966: 22412: 21074: 21035: 20579:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 43–45. 20407: 20013: 19941:Hindu Spirituality: Postclassical and Modern 19154:. Rutgers University Press. pp. 93–94. 19091: 19052:(2nd ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 19015: 18871: 18716: 18572: 18213: 17689:. Longmans Green & Co. pp. 260–271. 17278:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 147–148. 17085: 17083: 16817: 16410:. The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. p. 16. 16335: 16326: 15552: 14987: 14875: 14183: 14181: 14083:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 10–11. 13873: 13861: 13849: 13652: 13419: 13401: 13389: 13351:Taylor, Patrick; Case, Frederick I. (2013). 12728:Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict 12704: 12572: 12476: 12405: 12201: 11808: 11776: 11567: 11515: 11500: 11387: 10910:Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament 10379: 10299: 9183:in 1947 was along religious lines, with the 8213:, and spiritual insight. Texts dedicated to 7094:(first shave for boys, menarche for girls), 6569:foundations of Hinduism quite distinct from 5903:Dharma (moral duties, righteousness, ethics) 5127:. Devi is depicted as in gentler forms like 3660:. Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include 28874:. Hindu American Foundation. Archived from 28237:"The Global Religious Landscape – Hinduism" 27962: 27935: 27898:. W. H. Allen & Co., Oxford University. 27817:Vaisnava Sects, Saiva Sects, Mother Worship 27813: 27497:Vastu-Sastra: Hindu Science of Architecture 26656:. In A. Griffiths; J. E. M. Houben (eds.). 26629:The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Emotion 26449: 26420: 26326:World Religions in America: An Introduction 25907: 25685: 25663:Heitzman, James; Worden, Robert L. (1996). 25645:Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition and Islam 25554: 25484:India and Europe: An Essay in Understanding 24684:The Legacy of Vaiṣṇavism in Colonial Bengal 24216:"Indonesia: Religious Freedoms Report 2010" 24149: 23751: 23439: 22142:. University of California Press. pp. 21789:South Indian Hindu Festivals and Traditions 21786: 21766:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 366. 21761: 21580: 21108:. Princeton University Press. p. 156. 21014:. Cambridge University Press. p. 289. 20855: 20846: 20805:. Yale University Press. pp. 330–331. 20548: 20131: 19997:Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality 19846:. Cambridge: Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 19709:. Oxford University Press. pp. 19–24. 19692: 19336: 19330: 19324: 19129:. Oxford University Press. pp. 90–91. 19120: 19118: 18927: 18524:"Karma, causation, and divine intervention" 18521: 18471: 18208: 18206: 18154: 18152: 17834: 17461: 17143: 17021:(New ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas. 16802: 16754: 16632:, Routledge, Article on Purushartha, p. 443 16543:Monier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary 16454: 15915: 15903: 15827:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 15702: 15689:, pp. 2–3: "The Upanishads supply the 15125: 14862: 14806: 14804: 14802: 14800: 14212: 13815:Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics 13713: 13680: 13220:Hacker, Paul (2006). "Dharma in Hinduism". 13052: 12872: 12661: 12515:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 424–425. 12071: 11990: 11642: 11125: 10740: 10682: 10587: 10549: 9267:Hindu nationalist parties and organisations 9148:was accompanied by the Hinduization of the 8552:Some Hindus such as those belonging to the 8130:. Some mobility and flexibility within the 8058:. It is one of the temples in India, where 7991:and the traditional lunisolar calendars of 7169:A home shrine with offerings at a regional 5690: 5668: 5531: 5505: 5483: 5457: 5435: 5270:ethnicity in the northeastern Indian state 4742:Vedanta developed in southern India, where 4579:considers Buddhists, Jains as well as some 4354:-isms" and new religious movements such as 4338:, Sikhism that are now distinct religions, 3814:. It is the most widely professed faith in 3524: 3490: 31281: 31267: 29646: 29632: 29371:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 3–40. 29131:, Series Editor. New York: Facts On File. 27918:For Weber: Essays on the Sociology of Fate 27882:Thomas, T. (2012). Prasons, Gerald (ed.). 27767: 27739: 27473: 27007: 26511:Comparative Studies in Society and History 26241: 26219: 25939:, Series Editor. New York: Facts On File. 25755: 25703:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 3–40. 25618: 25423:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 3–40. 25198: 24619: 24586: 24244: 23711:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 176. 22701: 22580: 22449: 22437: 22425: 22112: 22098:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 173–176. 21712:Gregory, Neville; Grandin, Temple (2007). 21170: 20959: 20859:Time Measurement and Calendar Construction 20611: 20354: 19900:. Routledge. pp. ix, 98–99, 112–113. 19614: 19509: 19143: 19043: 19041: 17151:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 301–302. 16589:The Puruṣārthas: a study in Hindu axiology 15721:foundations of Hindu philosophical thought 15659:Olivelle, Patrick (1998). "Introduction". 15583:Vedic Literature: (Saṃhitās and Brāhmaṇas) 15209: 15149: 14237: 14066: 14039: 13522: 13520: 13350: 12857: 12337:. University of California Press. p. 12334:Early India: From the Origins to A.D. 1300 12098: 11908: 11308:– Bhavishya Purāṇa, Brahmaparva, Adhyāya 7 10883: 10764: 10594: 10562: 10249: 10229: 9116:is also considered one of the most brutal 8993:. The Epic and Early Puranic period, from 8370: 8283:Some of the most prominent Hindu symbols: 6056:Mokṣa (liberation, freedom from suffering) 5796:Temple wall panel relief sculpture at the 5295:) in the West and including almost all of 4606:school of Hindu philosophy considered the 4602:Shakta-Shaiva" from its fold. Some in the 4093:Hinduism includes a diversity of ideas on 3397: 3383: 29264:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 28463: 28429: 28398: 27820:. Calcutta: Nirmalendra Bikash Sen Gupta. 27310: 27086: 27029:Phuong, Tran Ky; Lockhart, Bruce (2011). 26878: 26857: 26804: 25928: 25336:The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Hinduism 25230:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 25019:Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism 24897: 24879: 24701: 23885:"National Profiles | World Religion" 23849:"Resident population by religion and sex" 23618:"Religious Demographics of Pakistan 2023" 23374: 23357: 23320: 22351: 22246:. Equinox Publishing (Asia). p. 51. 22049:A Concise Introduction to World Religions 22045: 21984:(1). A Journal of Caribbean Culture: 62. 21879: 21856: 21846: 21595:For text of Y.S. 2.29 and translation of 21327:Encyclopaedia of Hindu Gods and Goddesses 20296: 20097:The Bloomsbury Companion to Hindu Studies 19999:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 234. 19990: 19988: 18619: 18438:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 115–119. 17793: 17660: 17559: 17298:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–9. 17080: 17018:The Student's English-Sanskrit Dictionary 16952: 16578:"The Hindu Kama Shastra Society" (1925), 16054: 15971: 15959: 15705:Self as Body in Asian Theory and Practice 15214:. New York University Press. p. 89. 15143: 15057: 14890: 14670: 14585: 14536: 14526: 14364:Rammohun Roy Father of Hindu Renaissance. 14262: 14215:Self as Body in Asian Theory and Practice 14188:McDowell, Michael; Brown, Nathan (2009). 14178: 14103: 13940: 13885: 13760: 13538: 13536: 13513:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 101. 12686: 11695: 11451:, the śramaṇa or renouncer traditions of 11430:that divinity is inherent in all beings." 11259:, Brahmaparva, Adhyaya 7, there are four 11217: 11025: 10744: 10732: 10617: 10615: 10212:Religion of the Indus Valley Civilization 8556:tradition, and Hindus in regions such as 8337:sign that represents auspiciousness, and 8106:links the varṇa to an individual's duty ( 7759:which is mainly can be inspired from the 7602:. Most Puranas include large sections on 7564:. The process or journey associated with 7098:(graduation ceremony), Vivaha (wedding), 6757:. While avatars of other deities such as 6531:, depending upon the sect. God is called 6309:followed. It is sometimes referred to as 5285:in many Indianized kingdoms of Asia, the 4999:and this is also due to the migration of 33840: 27903:Toropov, Brandon; Buckles, Luke (2011). 27786: 27432:Sharma, Suresh K.; Sharma, Usha (2004). 27335:Classical Hindu Thought: An Introduction 27196: 27141: 27127:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. 27049: 26918: 26797:A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature 26664: 26626: 26581: 26559: 26505: 26017:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 25883: 25736: 25511: 25490: 25478: 24922:. Taylor and Francis. pp. 343–360. 24920:Indian philosophy: Volume 3, metaphysics 24480: 24332:"Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations" 24161:National Bureau of Statistics Seychelles 24084: 23347: 23063:. South Asia Books. pp. 2–67, 184. 23055: 22969:Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 22954: 22918: 22840: 22803: 22772: 22676: 22592: 22135: 22039: 22018:An Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism 22014: 21971: 21808:. New York University Press. p. 1. 21762:Grover, Neelam; Singh, Kashi N. (2004). 21502:The Explorer: Journal of Social Sciences 21472:. Kessinger. pp. 247–248, 472–508. 21467: 21285: 21242: 21230: 21158: 20763: 20635: 20572: 20560: 20443: 20303:. Oxford University Press. p. 146. 20257: 20245: 20171:Anthropological Dimensions of Pilgrimage 20155: 20143: 20022: 19966: 19938: 19913: 19821: 19784: 19760: 19729: 19704: 19653: 19516:. Oxford University Press. p. 401. 19467: 19426:Gonda, Jan (1963). "The Indian Mantra". 19297:The Continuum Companion to Hindu Studies 19293: 19254: 19234:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 32–134. 19124: 19115: 19027:NK Brahma, Philosophy of Hindu Sādhanā, 19003: 18986: 18899:The Continuum companion to Hindu studies 18750: 18365: 18203: 18149: 17994: 17500: 17449: 17259: 17077:, Vol. 14, No. 1 (April 1964), pp. 39–49 16868: 16643: 16584:, University of Toronto Archives, pp. 8; 16099: 16060: 15864: 15852: 15658: 15516: 15438: 15096:, Volume 1 (Editor: Patricia Monaghan), 14797: 14289: 14137: 14027: 14000: 13988: 13976: 13964: 13928: 13916: 13901: 13889: 13837: 13743: 13640: 13500: 13012: 13000: 12958: 12941: 12926: 12830: 12799: 12485: 12408:Journal of the American Oriental Society 12114:The Hindu Diaspora: Comparative Patterns 12110: 11917: 11793: 11731: 11714: 11163: 11161: 11121: 11117: 11110: 11099: 11090: 11083: 11072: 11064: 11053: 11042: 11038: 11031: 10874: 10707: 10705: 10574:, p. 194: "The Brahmanical pattern" 10487:, p. 5: "Many describe Hinduism as 10454:for some of the oldest forms of religion 10356: 10345: 10339: 10331: 10286:of the early 7th century CE, worship of 9380: 9302: 9057: 8914: 8855: 8803: 8780:Many temples feature one or more idols ( 8278: 8182: 8041: 7882:Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar 7856: 7783: 7717: 7304: 7292: 7198:(path of contemplation and meditation). 6925: 6791: 6648: 6096: 6013: 5791: 5389: 5196: 5181: 5029: 4939: 4841: 4757: 4749: 4654: 4399: 4277:and is the oldest, non-literate system; 4173: 4060:emerged after the Vedic period, between 3745:emerged after the Vedic period, between 35142: 29233:(Rev. ed.). Surrey: Curzon Press. 28783: 28098: 27911: 27758: 27740:Sontheimer, Sunther-Dietz, ed. (1989). 27583: 27174: 26983: 26958:India's Interaction with Southeast Asia 26942: 26688: 26660:. Groningen: Forsten. pp. 581–636. 26645: 26472: 25908:Johnson, Todd M; Grim, Brian J (2013). 25717: 25597: 25085: 25061: 25035: 25013: 24914: 24796:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia 24764:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 28. 24653:. New York: Columbia University Press. 24367: 23731: 23706: 23494: 23160: 22891: 22867: 22855: 22664: 22637:Indian Society, Institutions and Change 22630: 22628: 22553: 22516: 22406: 22374:(2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 482. 22237: 22166: 21959: 21380: 21324: 20695: 20671: 20509: 20474: 20146:, pp. 4, 22, 27, 140–148, 157–158. 20094: 20078: 20048:Foulston, Lynn; Abbott, Stuart (2009). 19943:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 28–29. 19390:Meeting God: Elements of Hindu Devotion 19216:. Vol. 5. Routledge. p. 459. 19077:. Oxford University Press. p. 52. 19038: 18894: 18769: 18755:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 38–39. 18631: 18431: 18328: 18060:. New York: Morehouse. pp. 32–33. 17692: 17234: 17172: 16856: 16460: 16301: 16299: 16120: 15927: 15686: 15410: 15303: 14658: 14559: 14326: 14172: 13790:Routledge Handbook of Religions in Asia 13787: 13676: 13616:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 13582:A history of Indian philosophy (part 1) 13567: 13517: 13305: 13290: 12698: 12669: 12611: 12596: 12584: 12535: 12301: 12262: 11924:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 69–70. 11820: 11676: 11533: 11179:. This was due to the influence of the 10776: 10736: 10676: 10642: 10636: 10534: 10521: 10500: 10409: 8923:depiction of Kali from the 12th century 6136:Differing views on the nature of moksha 6124:Due to the belief in Hinduism that the 3570:, which recognise the authority of the 2274:Sources and classification of scripture 14: 36348: 29584:(3rd ed.). New York: SUNY Press. 29434:from the original on 29 December 2020. 29409:from the original on 29 December 2020. 29278:from the original on 29 November 2016. 28965: 28759: 28180: 28165: 28135: 28053: 28031: 28003: 27989:. Ahmedabad: Swaminarayan Aksharpith. 27881: 27867: 27838: 27689:International Journal of Hindu Studies 27600:from the original on 29 December 2020. 27494: 27453:Siemens, Herman; Roodt, Vasti (2009). 27403: 27387: 27355: 27329: 27274: 27252: 27229: 27205: 26790: 26767: 26567:. State University of New York Press. 26390: 26366: 26319: 26295: 26263: 26196: 26167: 25833:From Early Vedanta to Kashmir Shaivism 25830: 25681:from the original on 29 December 2020. 25641: 25573: 25529: 25384: 25363: 25342: 25320: 25244:from the original on 29 November 2016. 25157: 24812: 24757: 24727: 24676: 24667: 24631: 24560: 24397: 23414: 23383: 23368: 23198: 23194: 23114: 23090:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 22930: 22879: 22741: 22634: 22367: 22339: 22330:, but their ceremonies are bloodless". 22305: 22278: 22225: 22066: 21947: 21604: 21417: 21392: 21292:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 21146: 20707: 20623: 20366: 20174:. Northern Book Centre. pp. 3–5. 20119: 20051:Hindu Goddesses: Beliefs and Practices 19985: 19918:. Cengage Learning. pp. 188–189. 19895: 19772: 19505: 19503: 19452: 19386: 19361: 19287: 19229: 19211: 19066: 19047: 18967: 18939: 18853: 18821:British Journal of Religious Education 18818: 18728: 18607: 18353: 18303: 18264: 18170: 18158: 18131: 17912: 17775: 17747: 17681: 17647: 17637: 17607: 17543: 17359: 17341:from the original on 20 September 2022 17291: 17271: 16765: 16566:, Chapter 10, particularly pp. 252–255 16525: 16442: 16249: 16194: 16176:from the original on 20 September 2022 16165: 16126: 16064:An Introduction to Buddhist Philosophy 16003:. Cambridge University Press. p. 15823: 15631: 15476: 15464: 15454:from the original on 31 December 2021. 15432: 15345: 15234: 15178: 15045: 14844:The global religious landscape: Hindus 14831: 14791: 14461: 14249: 14145:. Oxford University Press. p. 3. 14110:. Princeton University Press. p. 13952: 13812: 13594: 13544:Compassion in the 4 Dharmic Traditions 13533: 13504: 13488: 13425: 13338: 13278: 13266: 13219: 13183: 13179: 13136: 12902: 12890:, pp. 113, 134, 155–161, 167–168. 12842: 12784: 12713: 12649: 12560: 12510: 12381: 12377: 12361: 12330: 12318: 12090: 12026: 12011: 11959: 11890: 11761: 11746: 11561: 11555: 11537: 11281:(conduct of noble people) and finally 10724: 10694: 10670: 10664: 10630: 10624: 10612: 10602: 10571: 10478: 10391: 10385: 10373: 10313: 10303: 10279: 10267: 10239: 9191:. During the 20th century, due to the 9163:were hired as plantation labourers in 7070:(baby's first feeding of solid food), 7058:(rite celebrating the new born baby), 5524:of six classical schools of Hinduism. 5242:Hinduism is traditionally a multi- or 4639: 4550:Some have referred to Hinduism as the 35141: 34294: 33839: 31300: 31262: 29627: 29420:. New York: Oxford University Press. 28938:from the original on 29 December 2020 28851:from the original on 2 September 2023 28796:from the original on 29 December 2020 28772:from the original on 29 December 2020 28741:from the original on 29 December 2020 28711:from the original on 29 December 2020 28630: 28562:from the original on 29 December 2020 28532:from the original on 29 December 2020 28506:from the original on 29 December 2020 28476:from the original on 29 December 2020 28442:from the original on 29 December 2020 28411:from the original on 29 December 2020 28371:from the original on 29 December 2020 28173: 27761:Spiritual Ecology: A Quiet Revolution 27723: 27686: 27604: 27562: 27538: 27513: 27234: 27162: 26951: 26897: 26755:from the original on 29 December 2020 26658:The Vedas: Texts, Language and Ritual 26605: 26398:(2nd ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. 26146: 25486:. State University of New York Press. 25437: 25408: 25333: 25270: 25248: 25220: 24981: 24955: 24937:Deutsch, Eliot; Dalvi, Rohit (2004). 24836: 24790: 24778:from the original on 29 December 2020 24600: 24434: 24286:"Table 26, 2018 Census Data – Tables" 24028: 24010:from the original on 24 December 2018 23598:from the original on 29 December 2020 23335: 23298: 23083: 23035:. Aditya Prakashan. pp. 90–145. 22942: 22906: 22670: 22528: 22473: 22197: 22093: 22072: 22052:. New York: Oxford University Press. 21996:from the original on 7 September 2021 21896:from the original on 7 September 2021 21648:from the original on 29 December 2020 21447:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 1–8. 21194: 20719: 20683: 20593:from the original on 11 November 2023 20576:Goddess Durga and Sacred Female Power 20419: 20227:from the original on 16 February 2017 19870: 19839: 19796: 19674:from the original on 29 December 2020 19657:Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism 19635:from the original on 29 December 2020 19530:from the original on 29 December 2020 19425: 19175: 19149: 19072: 18865: 18413:from the original on 29 December 2020 18143: 18053: 17603: 17591: 17575: 17410: 17312:from the original on 30 December 2023 17215: 17053:. San Francisco: Harper. p. 64. 17041: 16742:from the original on 29 December 2019 16704:from the original on 29 December 2020 16424:from the original on 29 December 2020 16381:, p. 481, for discussion: pp. 478–505 16237: 16147:from the original on 30 December 2023 15996: 15805:from the original on 29 December 2020 15540: 15528: 15488: 15444:"Ghana's unique African-Hindu temple" 15365: 15293: 15289: 15277: 15137: 15113: 15013: 14449: 14437: 14420: 14399: 14387: 14375: 14332: 14320: 14308: 13772: 13701: 13664: 13622:from the original on 29 December 2020 13508: 13463: 13317: 13254: 13207: 13161:from the original on 29 December 2020 12982:from the original on 29 December 2020 12914: 12887: 12772: 12725: 12665: 12631:from the original on 13 November 2021 12464:from the original on 28 November 2022 12289: 12277: 12250: 12225: 12086: 11902: 11871: 11657: 11509: 11489:is not a country, but an independent 11287:(Self satisfaction). From the sloka: 11158: 11103: 11052:on European conceptions of Hinduism.( 10772: 10760: 10756: 10720: 10702: 10648: 10590:, p. 12: "Brahmanical synthesis" 10577: 10494: 10484: 10427: 10403: 10397: 10261: 10243: 8765:rituals, and community celebrations. 8545:(eating in moderation) as one of the 8062:is done everyday throughout the year. 8026: 7957:(पञ्चाङ्गम्), which is also known as 6483:. The goal of life, according to the 4729: 901:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 896:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 28613:ఏడవ అధ్యాయము – 7. వివాహ ధర్మ వర్ణనము 28592:from the original on 27 January 2024 28077: 27796:New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 27241: 26828: 26493: 26342: 26249:. Vol. 2. Motilal Banarsidass. 26227:. Vol. 1. Motilal Banarsidass. 26001: 25989: 25953: 25853: 25811: 24455: 24315:"Population by religion in Pakistan" 23580: 23464: 23390:. Oxford University Press. pp. 22625: 22599:. Oxford University Press. pp. 22160: 22122:The Hathayogapradīpikā of Svātmārāma 21684:Landes, Maurice R. (February 2004). 21626: 21470:The Development of Hindu Iconography 21368: 21105:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism 21062: 20772:(2). Taylor & Francis: 171–194. 20743:. Sundeep Prakashan. pp. 5–16. 20659: 20647: 20378: 20342: 20269: 19994: 19212:Arnold, Alison; et al. (1999). 19102: 18576:The six systems of Indian philosophy 18522:Reichenbach, Bruce R. (April 1989). 18271:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 2–4. 17392:from the original on 4 February 2021 17101:, pp. xi–xxv (Introduction) and 3–37 17014: 16971: 16655: 16496: 16296: 16290:Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 16219:from the original on 19 January 2022 15601: 15422: 15378:Haider, Suhasini (3 February 2018). 15324:from the original on 16 January 2020 15265: 15241:. Oxford University Press. pp. 14962:from the original on 11 October 2017 14902: 14490:from the original on 16 January 2024 14274: 14078: 14051: 14015: 13609: 13479:, p. 146. Columbia University Press. 12818: 12451: 12213: 12160:from the original on 9 February 2020 12094: 11068: 10945: 10658: 9265:in India, while there are also many 8205:have taught for reaching that goal. 6325:Who then knows whence it has arisen? 6202: 5368:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 5291: – from Afghanistan ( 4310:, and "heroism", which is rooted in 31243: 29457:Centre for Studies in Civilizations 29417:Hinduism: A Very Short Introduction 29289:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism 29180:Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophers 29127:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. 29106:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 28908:from the original on 19 August 2020 28556:The Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies 28148:Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies 27968:Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda 27938:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism 27248:. Translated by Roer, Edward. 1908. 26967:Centre for Studies in Civilizations 26150:Hinduism: A Very Short Introduction 25935:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. 25323:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism 25277:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism 25133: 25109: 24735:New Religions in Global Perspective 24004:Department of Census and Statistics 23924:"National Profiles; World Religion" 23262:"UK Hindu population to be studied" 23129: 23027: 21803: 21736: 21638:"Growth and Concentration in India" 21442: 21420:Rice: Origin, Antiquity and History 21039:Buddhist Festivals Through the Year 20930:A Survey of Hinduism: Third Edition 20462: 20431: 20395: 20284: 20206: 19581: 19500: 19366:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 31. 18946:. "rituals daily prescribe routine" 18652:from the original on 1 January 2016 18583:from the original on 1 January 2016 18191:from the original on 17 August 2023 17956:Buttimer, Anne; Wallin, L. (1999). 17927:, pp. 37–39, 401–403, 498–503. 17468:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 71. 17414:Buddhism: A very short introduction 16913: 15813:– via Bhaktivedanta VedaBase. 15392:from the original on 22 August 2021 15185:. Oxford University Press. p. 15153:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 13118:from the original on 14 August 2020 13088:from the original on 16 August 2023 13057:. Delhi: Manohar. pp. 187–195. 12364:, p. 38: "...in Arab sources, 11887:Bilimoria, Prabhu & Sharma 2007 8295:Hinduism has a developed system of 8155:man of knowledge is usually called 7904:that are traditionally used in the 7119: 4624: 24: 35111:Religions and spiritual traditions 31303:Religious groups and denominations 29156:A Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism 29145:from the original on 2 April 2020. 28975:. New Delhi: Penguin Books India. 28953: 28643:from the original on 5 August 2011 28301: 28204: 27987:Hinduism: An Introduction – Part 1 27571:(2). Taylor & Francis: 27–41. 27415:State University of New York Press 27397:University of South Carolina Press 27102:A Source Book in Indian Philosophy 26509:(1999). "Who Invented Hinduism?". 26376:. University of California Press. 26129:A Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism 25756:Holm, Jean; Bowker, John (2001) . 25068:The Hindus: An Alternative History 24999:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1996.tb02587.x 24713:. University of California Press. 24605:. Winona, MN: Saint Mary's Press. 24487:. University of California Press. 24360: 24295:from the original on 13 April 2020 23732:Wormald, Benjamin (2 April 2015). 23568:from the original on 22 April 2015 23350:, pp. 93–108, Robert Hefner. 22745:Spirituality and Indian Psychology 22681:. Brill Academic. pp. 13–21. 22388:from the original on 28 March 2024 22316:from the original on 28 March 2024 21714:Animal Welfare and Meat Production 21395:Masks, Transformation, and Paradox 20989:from the original on 15 April 2023 20972:Sikhism: a Very Short Introduction 20947:from the original on 28 March 2024 20908:from the original on 28 March 2024 20866:from the original on 28 March 2024 20530:from the original on 28 March 2024 20317:from the original on 28 March 2024 20213:. Sessions Book Trust. p. 7. 20188:from the original on 28 March 2024 19586:. University of California Press. 19488:from the original on 28 March 2024 19474:. Routledge. pp. 21–22, 868. 19407:from the original on 28 March 2024 18452:from the original on 28 March 2024 18285:from the original on 28 March 2024 18113:from the original on 28 March 2024 18074:from the original on 28 March 2024 17976:from the original on 28 March 2024 17869:Living Liberation in Hindu Thought 17782:Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies 17703:from the original on 28 March 2024 17696:Hindu Mythology: Vedic and Purānic 17482:from the original on 13 April 2017 17431:from the original on 28 March 2024 17330: 17197:from the original on 28 March 2024 17093:, University of California Press, 16996:from the original on 28 March 2024 16934:from the original on 28 March 2024 16835:from the original on 28 March 2024 16660:. University of California Press. 16081:from the original on 28 March 2024 15938:from the original on 20 March 2023 15885:from the original on 28 March 2024 15160:from the original on 23 March 2015 14640:from the original on 13 April 2021 13371:from the original on 28 March 2024 12131:from the original on 28 March 2024 12050:from the original on 11 March 2023 11938:from the original on 28 March 2024 11848:from the original on 28 March 2024 11332:, p. 492. For translation of 11008:Lipner quotes Brockington (1981), 10597:, Brahmanism developed out of the 10316:also mentions the use of the word 9088: 8893:. A female renunciate is called a 8050:(marriage) of the holy deities at 6732:and the twenty-two avatars in the 6467:) theologies of Hinduism (such as 6376:One Truth and One Ultimate Reality 5735:, which started to be composed of 5277:In addition, in antiquity and the 5153:: Shiva, Vishnu, Shakti, Ganesha, 5014: 4385: 25: 36387: 29619: 29473:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. 29159:. London: Oneworld Publications. 28993:; et al., eds. (2009–2015). 28784:Memmott, Mark (14 January 2013). 27476:The American Journal of Sociology 27410:Hinduism as a Missionary Religion 27050:Prentiss, Karen Pechilis (2014). 26006:. Taylor & Francis e-Library. 25462:Premodern Travel in World History 25364:Fuller, Christopher John (2004). 24481:Bhardwaj, Surinder Mohan (1983). 23829:from the original on 3 April 2019 23136:. Northern Book Centre. pp. 22260:from the original on 26 July 2011 22167:Chapple, Christopher Key (2009). 21603:as "vow of self-restraint", see: 21493:Babary, Abrar; Zeeshan, Mahwish. 21206:The Illustrated World's Religions 20862:. Brill Archive. pp. 80–82. 20740:Early Indian Secular Architecture 20054:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 19337:Sahajananda, John Martin (2014). 18036:, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass, 17173:Chapple, Christopher Key (1986). 16468:Historical Dictionary of Hinduism 15298:Acri, Creese & Griffiths 2011 14610:from the original on 7 March 2021 13597:Indian Philosophy in Modern Times 13445:from the original on 4 March 2021 9354:Demographically, Hinduism is the 8700:Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam 8251:(the path of love and devotion), 8094:: farmers and merchants; and the 7861:Krishna with cows, herdsmen, and 7102:(fasting, spiritual studies) and 7074:(baby's first haircut, tonsure), 6511:as a Supreme Being separate from 6290: 5667:The most notable of the Smritis ( 4811: 4709: 4632:gave the following definition in 4533: 3989:emerged as a popular alternative 3900:, believed to be the name of the 3791:, has acquired a great appeal in 36333: 36321: 36309: 36297: 36271: 36262: 36261: 36075:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 35217:Democratic Republic of the Congo 31242: 31232: 31223: 31222: 31211: 29916: 29662: 29654: 29230:A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism 29073:Encyclopedia of Indian Religions 29001:. Vol. 1–6. Leiden: Brill. 28997:Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism 28920: 28890: 28863: 28832: 28808: 28760:Taylor, Alan (14 January 2013). 28753: 28723: 28667: 28655: 28624: 28604: 28574: 28544: 28518: 28488: 28423: 28399:Sanderson, Alexis (March 2016). 28060:A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism 27590:Comparative Civilizations Review 26084:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2007b). 25814:Hinduism & Hierarchy in Bali 24647:; Ekstrand, Maria, eds. (2004). 24324: 24307: 24278: 24238: 24208: 24135: 24105: 24066: 24034: 24022: 23992: 23978: 23956: 23934: 23916: 23895: 23877: 23841: 23811: 23787: 23725: 23700: 23672: 23646: 23610: 23550: 23536: 23515: 23488: 23458: 23433: 23408: 23292: 23254: 23229: 23204: 23154: 23077: 23049: 23021: 23012: 23003: 22960: 22797: 22766: 22695: 22586: 22547: 22522: 22467: 22361: 22345: 22299: 22272: 22231: 22191: 22129: 22119:Svatmarama; Brahmananda (2014). 22008: 21908: 21873: 21822: 21780: 21755: 21730: 21705: 21589: 21557: 21486: 21461: 21436: 21411: 21386: 21318: 21279: 21236: 21200:"Hinduism: The Stations of Life" 21188: 21122: 21095: 21068: 21029: 21001: 20920: 20888:Christopher John Fuller (2004). 20713: 20566: 20503: 20468: 20290: 20200: 20161: 20088: 20072: 20041: 19932: 19889: 19864: 19815: 19790: 19723: 19698: 19654:Williams, Raymond Brady (2018). 19647: 19608: 19575: 19542: 19419: 19380: 19355: 19318: 19248: 19204: 19168: 19021: 18961: 18933: 18812: 18791: 18722: 18689: 18668: 18625: 18566: 18515: 18498: 18477: 18464: 18425: 18386: 18359: 18322: 18306:Zur Entwicklung der Avataralehre 18297: 18258: 18164: 18086: 18047: 18021: 17988: 17861: 17840: 17715: 17693:Wilkins, William Joseph (1882). 17675: 17597: 17512: 17506: 17455: 17353: 17324: 17285: 17265: 17228: 17209: 17166: 17137: 17104: 17067: 17035: 17008: 16965: 16946: 16862: 16716: 16674: 16649: 16622:Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy 16569: 16548: 16490: 16481: 16397: 16384: 16364: 16271: 16243: 16195:Sayers, Matthew R. (June 2015). 15990: 15965: 15921: 15858: 15817: 15771: 15755: 15728: 15696: 15595: 15575: 15558: 15371: 15350:Kinney, Klokke & Kieven 2003 15228: 15172: 15078: 15051: 15019: 14974: 14935: 14868: 14837: 14773:from the original on 23 May 2021 14747: 14735:from the original on 11 May 2021 14717: 14687:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00107.x 14664: 14622: 14553: 14502: 14455: 14255: 14206: 14166: 14097: 14072: 13879: 13806: 13707: 13670: 13603: 13588: 13573: 13549: 13494: 13469: 13344: 13213: 13173: 13130: 13100: 13070: 11480: 11471: 11462: 11433: 11420: 11399: 11368: 11347: 11318: 11249: 11236: 11223: 11210: 11133: 11015: 11002: 10981: 9971: 9970: 9963: 9962: 9941: 9940: 9933: 9932: 9909: 9908: 9901: 9900: 9877: 9876: 9868: 9845: 9844: 9837: 9836: 9813: 9812: 9805: 9804: 9748: 9732: 9716: 9700: 9684: 9668: 9652: 9636: 9620: 9604: 9588: 9572: 9556: 9540: 9524: 9508: 9492: 9476: 9460: 9444: 9428: 9412: 9396: 9051:'s influential consolidation of 8935:such as those of the Bronze Age 8772:style found in south India, and 8664: 8653: 8644: 8633: 8624: 8441:Hindus advocate the practice of 8422: 8401: 7776:This section is an excerpt from 7755:and dress codes followed by the 7261:, considered by followers to be 7159: 7150: 6953:Vedic rituals of fire-oblation ( 6441: 6427: 6411: 6397: 6187:separates this into two views – 5651: 5637: 5586:(mantras and benedictions), the 5019: 4849:was a key figure in introducing 4704:Hindus are or have been atheists 4405:Srirangam Ranganathaswamy Temple 4004:, and 14th-century Persian text 3993:, meaning the "land of Hindus". 3904:in the northwestern part of the 3414: 3364: 51: 34677:Evolutionary origin of religion 31212: 29601:A Sourcebook of Modern Hinduism 29336:Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices 29081:10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_541-1 28972:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 28464:Sanderson, Alexis (July 2016). 28337:from the original on 3 May 2015 28295: 28101:International Journal of Ethics 27731:The Meaning and End of Religion 27290:; Chapple, Christopher (1984). 27148:. London; New York: Routledge. 27075:International Journal of Ethics 26800:. London: Williams and Norgate. 26693:. University of Chicago Press. 26126:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2014). 26105:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2010). 26044:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2007). 25451:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1–47. 25346:Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices 25095:. Oxford University Press USA. 25021:. University of Chicago Press. 23680:"The Future of World Religions" 23299:Masud, Muhammad Khalid (2005). 22198:Smith, Harold F. (2007). "12". 21915:Gloria Pungetti, Anna Maclvor. 21468:Banerjea, JN (September 2004). 19971:. Routledge. pp. 908–912. 19549:Pal, Pratapaditya, ed. (1995). 19341:. Partridge India. p. 60. 19232:Hinduism and the religious arts 16869:Ingalls, Daniel H. H. (1957d). 16615:The Journal of Religious Ethics 16166:Sayers, Matthew R. (May 2008). 16103:Circulation of Fire in the Veda 15865:Michelis, Elizabeth De (2005). 15691:basis of later Hindu philosophy 14948:. Routledge. pp. 246–247. 14107:Scripture, Canon and Commentary 13308:, pp. 4–5, 69–71, 150–152. 13061: 13046: 12964: 12744: 12719: 12617: 12529: 12504: 12452:Dube, Mukul (10 January 2016). 12399: 12371: 12355: 12324: 12295: 12143: 12104: 12032: 11814: 11405:The cremation ashes are called 10956: 10932:The Heathen in his Blindness... 10865: 10843: 10826: 10803: 10782: 10394:: "it is the oldest religion". 9385:Percentage of Hindus by country 9292: 8576: 7900:) or Panjika is one of various 7892:The Hindu calendar, Panchanga ( 7770: 7726:Some pilgrimages are part of a 7082:(baby's start with knowledge), 6950:, chanting mantras and others. 6588:name celestial entities called 6128:is eternal, and the concept of 5850: 4838:Hindu modernism and neo-Vedanta 4671:in a declaration of faith or a 4380:Gabriella Eichinger Ferro-Luzzi 35033:Separation of church and state 33681:Polytheistic reconstructionism 31137:Relations with other religions 29527:A History of Indian Philosophy 28430:Sanderson, Alexis (May 2016). 28276:. January 2015. Archived from 28198: 28113:10.1086/intejethi.40.2.2377977 27759:Sponsel, Leslie Elmer (2012). 27521:Sociology of Religion in India 27260:. Cambridge University Press. 27142:Ramstedt, Martin, ed. (2004). 27105:. Princeton University Press. 27088:10.1086/intejethi.33.1.2377174 26814:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 26741:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 26525:(inactive 24 September 2024). 26458:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 26450:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002b). 26427:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 26421:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002a). 25580:Teachings of the Hindu Mystics 25370:. Princeton University Press. 25254:The Bhagavadgītā for Our Times 25165:. Princeton University Press. 24846:. Delhi: Penguin Books India. 24337:. January 2012. Archived from 24117:www.globalreligiousfutures.org 23709:What's Christianity All About? 23501:. Concept Publishing Company. 23419:. SUNY Press. pp. 49–60. 23084:Souza, Teotonio R. De (1994). 21990:10.1080/00086495.1995.11672075 21787:Jagannathan, Maithily (2005). 20927:Klaus K. Klostermaier (2007). 20778:10.1080/00043079.2008.10786389 20720:Smith, Vincent Arthur (1977). 18903:. London: Continuum. pp. 18487:, Cambridge University Press, 18096:Communication Between Cultures 17925:Radhakrishnan & Moore 1967 17879:, pp. 38–39, 59 (footnote 105) 17722:Raghavendrachar, H.N. (1944). 16067:. Cambridge University Press. 15972:Dhavamony, Mariasusai (1999). 14341:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 13724:10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0196 13140:Archaeology and world religion 11613: 11598:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 11585: 11548:Dharma (righteousness, ethics) 11124:, p. 15) (Sweetman cites 11067:, p. 13) (Sweetman cites 9869: 9368:third fastest-growing religion 9356:world's third largest religion 9078:Hinduism under both Hindu and 8851: 8259:(the path of meditation), and 8100:: servants and labourers. The 7572:. According to the Hindu text 6193:(liberation in this life) and 5683:) are the Hindu epics and the 5339:remain committed to Hinduism. 5250:, it is widespread among many 5208:, one of the most significant 5177: 4149:– are subjects of debate, not 4097:and traditions; Hindus can be 4051: 139:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 13: 1: 32635:Traditional Sabahan religions 29509:. Cambridge University Press. 28872:"Hinduism: Not Cast In Caste" 28838: 28361:"Sanskrit English Dictionary" 27970:. Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama. 27768:Stuart-Fox, David J. (2002). 27565:Journal of Cultural Geography 27499:. Munshiram Manoharial Publ. 27282:. Cambridge University Press. 27245:The Brīhād Aranyaka Upanishad 27008:Pennington, Brian K. (2005). 26900:Journal of Cultural Geography 26883:. Columbia University Press. 26858:Nicholson, Andrew J. (2010). 26320:Larson, Gerald James (2009). 25737:Holdrege, Barbara A. (1996). 25523:Achieving Cultural Competency 25464:. Routledge. pp. 88–99. 25391:The Scheduled Tribes of India 25163:Yoga: Immortality and Freedom 24502:Bhaskarananda, Swami (1994). 21445:Elements of Hindu iconography 21422:. CRC Press. pp. 68–70. 20207:Maw, Geoffrey Waring (1997). 19875:. Routledge. pp. 52–80. 19705:DeNapoli, Antoinette (2014). 19553:. Bombay: Marg Publications. 18970:Journal of Ecumenical Studies 18736:. Routledge. pp. 39–41. 18697:The sociology of philosophies 18134:, pp. 9, 15, 49, 54, 86. 18099:. Cengage. pp. 140–144. 17462:Chakravarti, Sitansu (1991). 16591:, Michigan State University, 16394:, Vol 32, pp. 423–448, (2004) 16061:Laumakis, Stephen J. (2008). 15764:Thirteen Principal Upanishads 14528:10.1080/09584935.2018.1548576 14192:. Penguin. pp. 208–210. 13792:. Routledge. pp. 31–32. 13096:– via www.thehindu.com. 12368:(the land beyond the Indus)." 11578: 11340:as "godhead, divinity", see: 11142:Klaus Witz states that Hindu 10796:. The Sindhu-area is part of 10553: 10058:Related systems and religions 9153: 9124:saw the emergence of various 9083: 9001: 8994: 8963: 8952: 8874:Some Hindus choose to live a 8243:is means, and the four major 7523: 5736: 5373: 4475:), and attaining liberation ( 4199:(philosophies), two schools, 4068: 4061: 3998:Record of the Western Regions 3757: 3746: 3195:Other society-related topics: 891:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 31288: 29599:Richards, Glyn, ed. (1985). 29392:Hinduism: A Beginner's Guide 29333:Fowler, Jeaneane D. (1997). 29017:Regions, Pilgrimage, Deities 28327:"Sanatana dharma | Hinduism" 28166:Witzel, Michael. "Vedas and 28154:(4). Praeger. Archived from 27518:. In Rowena Robinson (ed.). 27514:Singh, Kunj Bihari (2004) . 27215:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 26928:. Harvard University Press. 26612:. Little, Brown Book Group. 26606:Marsh, Donna (11 May 2015). 26111:(3rd ed.). SUNY Press. 26087:Hinduism: A Beginner's Guide 26050:(3rd ed.). SUNY Press. 25623:The Encyclopedia of Religion 25601:Hinduism in the Modern World 25343:Fowler, Jeaneane D. (1997). 23986:"Qatar - The World Factbook" 23858:. p. 68. Archived from 22677:Nugteren, Albertina (2005). 22476:The Journal of Asian Studies 22452:, pp. 346–357, 423–424. 22139:The Kāpālikas and Kālāmukhas 21791:. Abhinav. pp. 53, 69. 21210:. New York: Harper Collins. 20381:, pp. 553–556, 560–561. 19797:Jones, Lindsay, ed. (2005). 18034:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 17962:. Springer. pp. 64–68. 17737:(2): 137–152. Archived from 17366:The Journal of Hindu Studies 17089:Wendy D. O'Flaherty (1980), 16581:The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana 16392:Journal of Indian Philosophy 15585:, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 14462:Hansen, Thomas Blom (1999). 13614:. In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). 13222:Journal of Indian Philosophy 13035:, Indiana University Press, 12540:. Abc-Clio. pp. 97–99. 10838:Looking for a Hindu identity 10172:Proto-Indo-European religion 10110:Hinduism and other religions 9939: 9931: 9928: 9925: 9922: 9917: 9907: 9899: 9896: 9893: 9890: 9885: 9875: 9867: 9864: 9861: 9858: 9853: 9843: 9835: 9832: 9829: 9826: 9821: 9811: 9803: 9800: 9797: 9794: 9789: 9007:), which coincides with the 8479:(vows of self-restraint) in 8274: 8255:(the path of right action), 7314:Sri Sri Radha Krishna Temple 7282: 7209:or sacred image of a deity. 7086:(entry into a school rite), 6886: 6845: 6023:Khajuraho Group of Monuments 5705:). The epics consist of the 5335:who migrated to India after 4781:According to the Indologist 4644: 4088:decline of Buddhism in India 3873: 3781:decline of Buddhism in India 3769:classical period of Hinduism 3465:, unified by the concept of 3457:for a broad range of Indian 3306:Hinduism and other religions 2103:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 7: 34886:National religiosity levels 34111:Nauruan Indigenous religion 33661:Hellenism (modern religion) 29487:. Oxford University Press. 29261:An Introduction to Hinduism 29201:Sullivan, Bruce M. (2001). 28821:. 1.87–1.91. Archived from 28586:ramakrishnavivekananda.info 28552:"Is Hinduism monotheistic?" 28528:. Kauai's Hindu Monastery. 28309:Online Etymology Dictionary 28168: 27814:Tattwananda, Swami (n.d.). 27584:Sjoberg, Andree F. (1990). 27548:. Pearson Education India. 27242:"Shankara's Introduction". 27054:. Oxford University Press. 27014:. Oxford University Press. 26993:. Oxford University Press. 26738:English Sanskrit dictionary 26631:. Oxford University Press. 26302:India's Agony Over Religion 26153:. Oxford University Press. 26039:(2nd ed.). SUNY Press. 25975:. Oxford University Press. 25861:. Oxford University Press. 25718:Holberg, Dale, ed. (2000). 25256:. Oxford University Press. 25227:An Introduction to Hinduism 25071:. Oxford University Press. 24572:. Oxford University Press. 23819:"Population of India Today" 23440:Viswanathan, Gauri (1998). 22808:. Oxford University Press. 22238:Yayasan, Bumi Kita (2005). 22125:. verse 1.58–63, pp. 19–21. 21598: 21573: 21566: 21551:Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 19615:Lutgendorf, Philip (2007). 19510:Lutgendorf, Philip (2007). 19362:Tiwari, Kedar Nath (2009). 18216:, p. . "Three gods or 17292:Sayers, Matthew R. (2013). 16127:Sayers, Matthew R. (2013). 15934:. B. Quaritch. p. 60. 15663:. Oxford University Press. 15618: 15612: 15606: 15505:Sargeant & Chapple 1984 15029:, Oxford University Press, 14905:, p. 65 and Chapter 5. 14634:www.worldpoliticsreview.com 13718:. Oxford University Press. 13557:Religions in Global Society 12726:Kurtz, Lester, ed. (2008). 11335: 11299: 10800:, "the land of the Aryans". 10751:or renouncer traditions of 10177:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 10135:Hinduism and Zoroastrianism 9981: 9261:and other organisations of 8488: 8471: 8456: 8443: 8114:), and natural tendencies ( 7875: 7324:Hindu festivals (Sanskrit: 7279:), and god within oneself. 7004:Life-cycle rites of passage 6934:is solemnised before Vedic 6657:(centre) surrounded by his 6639: 6597: 6319:Who will here proclaim it? 6082: 5830: 5752:not revealed to the sages. 5723:is an integral part of the 5609: 5601: 5515:what is pleasing to oneself 5386:Śāstra pramāṇam in Hinduism 5319:ethnic groups, such as the 4591:to be pāṣaṇḍas (heretics). 4507: 4431: 4415:is said to be worshiped by 4387: 4322:. "Heroism" is also called 4181:, a stylised letter of the 4169: 3051:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3023:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 756:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 700:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 695:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 10: 36392: 34295: 28816:"Manu Smriti Laws of Manu" 28675:"Hindu Marriage Act, 1955" 28190:Princeton University Press 28037:Yoga And Indian Philosophy 27802:(2): 12–38. Archived from 27069:Radhakrishnan, S. (1922). 26879:Nicholson, Andrew (2013). 26671:Hinduism: Past and Present 26473:Lockard, Craig A. (2007). 26373:The Classical Law of India 25741:. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. 25720:Students' Britannica India 25642:Hefner, Robert W. (1989). 25598:Hatcher, Brian A. (2015). 25512:Halbfass, Wilhelm (1995). 25491:Halbfass, Wilhelm (1991). 25394:. Transaction Publishers. 24965:Princeton University Press 24881:10.1038/s41562-024-01912-w 24677:Carney, Gerald T. (2020). 24639:. Oxford University Press. 24456:Beck, Guy L., ed. (2005). 24352: 23795:"2011 Nepal Census Report" 22804:Olivelle, Patrick (1993). 22593:Olivelle, Patrick (1993). 22228:, p. 83, "Chapter 4". 22015:Williams, Raymond (2001). 21716:. CABI. pp. 206–208. 21257:10.1177/000169930004300304 20737:K. Krishna Murthy (1987). 20083:Festival calendar of India 20027:. Routledge. p. 907. 19826:. OCMS. pp. 288–295. 19282:Heitzman & Worden 1996 19125:Olivelle, Patrick (2009). 18956:Heitzman & Worden 1996 18775:Yoga: Its Scientific Basis 18638:. SUNY Press. p. 51. 18432:Kinsley, David R. (1998). 18246:Espín & Nickoloff 2007 18240:Toropov & Buckles 2011 17239:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 16955:Indian Theological Studies 16829:University Press of Hawaii 16824:Philosophy East & West 16624:, Editor: Oliver Learman, 16257:. Bayeux. pp. 16–21. 16255:The Fruits of Our Desiring 16100:Hayakawa, Atsushi (2014). 15735:Radhakrishnan, S. (1951). 15362:Phuong & Lockhart 2011 15094:Goddesses in World Culture 15002:Espín & Nickoloff 2007 14982:Espín & Nickoloff 2007 14930:Bryant & Ekstrand 2004 14915:Bryant & Ekstrand 2004 14674:The Sociological Quarterly 14470:Princeton University Press 13542:Ved P. Nanda (ed.)(2016), 13528:Supreme Court On Hindu Law 13511:Sacred Texts and Authority 13108:"Was Ram born in Ayodhya?" 11918:Ellinger, Herbert (1996). 11526:no single-word translation 11275:(Dharmaśāstras, Puranas), 10011:Gautama Buddha in Hinduism 9985: 9779:% of the world population 9776:% of the Hindu population 9296: 9035:. Monotheistic sects like 8908: 8904: 8867: 8818: 8796:), the universal essence. 8603: 8585: 8374: 8194: 8159:or "beyond all varṇas" in 8126:categorises the different 8088:: warriors and kings; the 8082:teachers and priests; the 8035: 7937:of Southern India and the 7885: 7879: 7850: 7775: 7742: 7527: 7286: 7123: 7007: 6992: 6986: 6895: 6891: 6294: 6254:. The later layers of the 6206: 6199:(liberation after death). 6059: 5996: 5977: 5906: 5860: 5854: 5787: 5546:) primarily refers to the 5383: 5377: 5356:Swami Ghanananda Saraswati 5350:There are many new ethnic 5215: 5023: 4936:Modern India and the world 4878: 4872: 4744:orthodox Brahmanic culture 4648: 4539: 4471:), fulfilment of desires ( 4393: 4188: 3892:, and is derived from the 3877: 3783:. Since the 19th century, 3696:cycle of death and rebirth 2927:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1612:Gurus, sants, philosophers 1548:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 736:Uparati (self-settledness) 36257: 36176: 36093: 35965: 35710: 35435: 35152: 35148: 35137: 35046: 34971: 34742: 34650: 34587: 34305: 34301: 34290: 33848: 33835: 33760: 33583: 33565:Transcendental Meditation 33458: 33445: 33410: 33158: 33135: 33124: 33051: 33014: 32714: 32610: 32592: 32536: 32527: 32444: 32372: 32223: 32214: 32172: 32144: 32102: 32035: 32026: 32017: 31983: 31950: 31922: 31913: 31863: 31730: 31417: 31331: 31322: 31313: 31309: 31296: 31209: 31036: 31001: 30827: 30762: 30669: 30596: 30589: 30488: 30391: 30382: 30290: 30176: 30133: 30100: 30018: 29992: 29964: 29955: 29934: 29925: 29914: 29833: 29702: 29693: 29672: 29555:Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli 29455:. Vol. 1–15. Delhi: 29395:. Oneworld Publications. 29339:. Sussex Academic Press. 29183:. Vol. 1–25. Delhi: 28078:West, Barbara A. (2010). 27946:10.1002/9780470998694.ch2 27853:10.1017/S0026749X00001049 27701:10.1007/s11407-998-0001-9 27577:10.1080/08873639809478319 27373:10.1163/15685270252772759 27311:Sen Gupta, Anima (1986). 27233:. "The Dharmasastra". In 26965:, vol. 1, part 3. Delhi: 26912:10.1080/08873639809478317 26523:10.1017/s0010417599003084 26132:. Oneworld Publications. 26090:. Oneworld Publications. 25914:. John Wiley & Sons. 25349:. Sussex Academic Press. 25140:India: A Sacred Geography 25116:India: A Sacred Geography 24523:Bhattacharya, A. (2006). 24412:10.1163/22134379-90003943 22242:. In Gouyon, Anne (ed.). 22240:"The Hidden Life of Bali" 21443:Rao, TA Gopinath (1998). 21289:Aspects of Hindu Morality 21183:Smelser & Lipset 2005 20297:Glucklich, Ariel (2008). 20095:Frazier, Jessica (2015). 19824:Hindus meeting Christians 19582:Raj, Dhooleka S. (2003). 19440:10.1163/18778372-01601016 18895:Frazier, Jessica (2011). 18777:. Dover. pp. 56–58. 18695:Collins, Randall (2000), 18265:Bassuk, Daniel E (1987). 17995:Berntsen, Maxine (1988). 17762:10.1017/S0035869X00158575 16920:. Abhijeet Publications. 16309:The Columbia Encyclopedia 16283:26 September 2016 at the 15906:, pp. 6–7, Volume I. 15025:James Lochtefeld (2010), 14812:Bhakti – the Yoga of Love 14578:10.1017/S0026749X17000051 13817:. Routledge. p. 80. 13234:10.1007/s10781-006-9002-4 12111:Vertovec, Steven (2013). 11626:Dictionary.com Unabridged 11449:Indus Valley Civilisation 11291: 10729:Indus Valley civilisation 10689:Hopfe & Woodward 2008 10599:Historical Vedic religion 10202:Tribal religions in India 9986:For a topical guide, see 9784: 9781: 9778: 9775: 9772: 8975:historical Vedic religion 8937:Indus Valley Civilisation 8799: 8676:Kandariya Mahadeva Temple 8674:Clockwise from top-left: 8604:For list of temples, see 8581: 8475:is the first of the five 8349:ritual or rite of passage 8297:symbolism and iconography 8247:(paths) of Hinduism are: 8031: 7897: 7678:at the confluence of the 7542:Many adherents undertake 6944:religious rituals at home 6087: 6071: 5360:Hindu Monastery of Africa 5260:South Asian ethnic groups 4777:as the lord of all beings 4542:Historical Vedic religion 3959:– equivalent to Rigvedic 3797:Transcendental Meditation 2093:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 751:Samadhana (concentration) 615:Three paths to liberation 122:Tribal religions in India 107:Historical Vedic religion 102:Indus Valley Civilisation 36361:Ethnic religions in Asia 35202:Central African Republic 32182:Vietnamese folk religion 31573:Charismatic Christianity 30281:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 29603:. Surrey: Curzon Press. 29465:Basham, Arthur Llewellyn 29124:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 29102:A Dictionary of Hinduism 28841:"The Hindu Caste System" 28612: 27873:Interpreting Early India 27596:(23): 40–74. Article 4. 27197:Rinehart, Robin (2004). 27052:The Embodiment of Bhakti 26768:Muesse, Mark W. (2011). 26689:Michell, George (1988). 26499:Jainism: An Introduction 26197:Kramer, Kenneth (1986). 26170:Philosophy East and West 25932:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 25831:Isaeva, Natalia (1995). 25816:. Oxford: James Currey. 25525:. John Wiley & Sons. 25494:Tradition and Reflection 25409:Gomez, Luis O. (2013) . 24758:Clarke, Matthew (2011). 24078:U.S. Department of State 23968:U.S. Department of State 23946:U.S. Department of State 22136:Lorenzen, David (1972). 22094:Aiyar, KN (1914). "22". 21508:(4): 122. Archived from 21393:Napier, A David (1987). 21325:Chandra, Suresh (1998). 21286:Jhingran, Saral (1989). 21008:Orazio Marucchi (2011). 20969:Eleanor Nesbitt (2016). 20573:Amazzone, Laura (2012). 20025:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 19969:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 19914:Mitchell, Helen (2014). 19873:The Yogi and the Devotee 19840:Vroom, Hendrick (1996). 19799:Encyclopedia of Religion 19730:Reinhart, Robin (2004). 19471:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 19387:Huyler, Stephen (2002). 19339:Fully Human Fully Divine 19230:Elgood, Heather (2000). 19109:History of Dharmasastras 18833:10.1080/0141620840060306 18632:Neville, Robert (2001). 18528:Philosophy East and West 18331:Encyclopedia of Religion 18214:Hark & DeLisser 2011 18171:Harlan, Lindsey (1992). 17235:Krishan, Yuvraj (1997). 17075:Philosophy East and West 16972:Fort, Andrew O. (1998). 16878:Philosophy East and West 16768:Philosophy East and West 16609:29 December 2020 at the 16545:, p. 271, see 3rd column 16338:Philosophy East and West 15928:Balfour, Edward (1885). 15738:The Principal Upanishads 15719:The Upanishads form the 14333:Young, Serinity (2007). 14104:Henderson, John (2014). 14069:, pp. 4–5 and Chapter 6. 13874:Deutsch & Dalvi 2004 13862:Deutsch & Dalvi 2004 13850:Deutsch & Dalvi 2004 13813:Haines, Jeffrey (2008). 13618:(Summer 2017 ed.). 13390:Sharma & Sharma 2004 13137:Insoll, Timothy (2001). 12202:Siemens & Roodt 2009 11811:, pp. 46–52, 76–77. 11439:Among its roots are the 11413:, then dispersed during 11378:, derived from the root 10950:Orientalism and religion 10941:Aryans and British India 10919:Heinrich von Stietencron 10852:is derived from Persian 10711:Among its roots are the 10300:Gosch & Stearns 2007 10223: 10217:Ancient Iranian religion 10046:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 8939:. While the traditional 8363:, idols are all part of 8167:affirm that not only is 7931:Indian national calendar 7312:being celebrated at the 7297:The festival of lights, 6815:accompanied by Lakshmi, 6479:, the supreme spirit or 6216:translates literally as 5935:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 5919:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 5678:that which is remembered 5620:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 4911:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 4419:(and the descendants of 4291:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 4048:, occupation, and sect. 3943:(550–486 BCE). The term 927:, sacrifice, and charity 35096:New religious movements 34729:Theories about religion 34682:Evolutionary psychology 33706:Modern Finnish paganism 31649:Independent Catholicism 30360:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 29515:Philosophy and theology 29098:Johnson, W. J. (2009). 28932:Encyclopædia Britannica 28902:Encyclopædia Britannica 28735:Encyclopædia Britannica 28705:Encyclopædia Britannica 28637:Encyclopædia Britannica 28357:Monier-Williams, Monier 28331:Encyclopædia Britannica 28084:. Infobase Publishing. 28039:. Motilal Banarsidass. 27787:Sweetman, Will (2004). 27772:. Leiden: KITLV Press. 27725:Smith, Wilfred Cantwell 27438:. Mittal Publications. 27339:Oxford University Press 27099:; Moore, C. A. (1967). 26733:Monier-Williams, Monier 26709:Monier-Williams, Monier 25386:Ghurye, Govind Sadashiv 25206:. Motilal Banarsidass. 24672:. Taylor & Francis. 24601:Brodd, Jeffrey (2003). 24368:Acharya, P. K. (1927). 23495:Pradhan, K. L. (2012). 23415:Coward, Harold (1987). 22096:Thirty Minor Upanishads 21972:Mansingh, Ajai (2016). 21804:Min, Pyong Gap (2010). 21042:. BRB. pp. 11–12. 20826:James C. Harle (1994). 20799:James C. Harle (1994). 20410:, p. 553, note 55. 19707:Real Sadhus Sing to God 19300:. Bloomsbury. pp. 19210:For music school, see: 19174:For Vedic school, see: 18801:, Motilal Banarsidass, 18366:McDaniel, June (2004). 18054:Mabry, John R. (2006). 17465:Hinduism, a way of life 17224:(18): 451–453, 459–468. 17110:Karl Potter (1980), in 16538:19 October 2017 at the 16466:Bruce Sullivan (1997), 15840:10.1093/jaarel/52.3.435 15316:Encyclopædia Britannica 15235:Milner, Murray (1994). 15156:. Stanford University. 14863:Johnson & Grim 2013 14849:9 February 2020 at the 14560:Chacko, Priya (2019c). 14515:Contemporary South Asia 13526:Kohli Hari Dev (2010), 13503:, p. 18; see also 12976:www.merriam-webster.com 12972:"Definition of RAMAISM" 12753:The Essence of Hinduism 12536:Minahan, James (2012). 12486:Sweetman, Will (2003). 12331:Thapar, Romila (2004). 12044:World Population Review 10085:Dravidian folk religion 9679: – 5.4% 9551: – 12.6% 9535: – 15.9% 9519: – 22.3% 9503: – 22.6% 9487: – 24.3% 9471: – 27.9% 9439: – 48.5% 9423: – 80.0% 9407: – 81.3% 9325:significant populations 9237:in politics, mostly in 9212:Sathya Sai Organization 9152:and continued till the 8945:Epic-Puranic chronology 8481:Patanjali's Yoga Sutras 8371:Ahiṃsā and food customs 8178: 8146:British colonial regime 7824:architectural tradition 7289:List of Hindu festivals 6879:presents criticism via 6710:does not appear in the 5493:conduct of noble people 4312:militaristic traditions 4074:, in the period of the 4012:. Some 16–18th century 3983:. By the 13th century, 3763:, in the period of the 3735:Epic-Puranic chronology 3688:(desires/passions) and 3100:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2313:Timeline of Hindu texts 2218:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 1251:Pumsavana Simantonayana 906:Śabda (word, testimony) 144:Epic-Puranic chronology 112:Dravidian folk religion 35745:Bosnia and Herzegovina 33721:Erzyan native religion 33570:Unitarian Universalism 32930:Native American Church 31693:Oneness Pentecostalism 30335:Eighteen Greater Texts 29576:Klostermaier, Klaus K. 29522:Dasgupta, Surendranath 29387:Klostermaier, Klaus K. 29205:The A to Z of Hinduism 29151:Klostermaier, Klaus K. 28662:Sāṁkhyapravacana Sūtra 28631:Smart, Ninian (2007). 28365:sanskritdictionary.com 28216:sanskritdictionary.com 27985:Vivekjivandas (2010). 27662:; von Glahn, Richard; 27640:. Aldine Transaction. 27634:Lipset, Seymour Martin 27620:(1): 1. Archived from 27495:Shukla, D. N. (1993). 27168:The Nature of Hinduism 26033:Klostermaier, Klaus K. 26002:King, Richard (2001). 25794:Religions of the World 25666:India: a country study 24868:Nature Human Behaviour 24668:Burley, Mikel (2007). 24505:Essentials of Hinduism 24393:. Leiden: KITLV Press. 24074:"United Arab Emirates" 23800:. 2012. Archived from 23707:Schwarz, John (2015). 23689:. 2015. Archived from 23474:. Rupa & Company. 23161:Younger, Paul (2010). 22073:Rosen, Steven (2006). 20612:Holm & Bowker 2001 20510:Maclean, Kama (2008). 20355:Holm & Bowker 2001 19871:Smart, Ninian (2012). 19822:Robinson, Bob (2011). 19551:Ganesh, the benevolent 19269:10.5840/thought1935945 18797:Knut Jacobsen (2008), 17895:, Concept Publishing, 17795:10.7825/2164-6279.1116 17411:Keown, Damien (2013). 17272:Ranade, R. D. (1926). 17237:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 17015:Apte, Vaman S (1997). 16620:Chris Bartley (2001), 16407:Bhagavad-gītā as it is 16106:. LIT Verlag Münster. 16042:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 15634:, pp. 10, 58, 66. 15491:, pp. 68–69, See 15210:Williamson, L (2010). 15092:June McDaniel (2010), 14814:, LIT Verlag Münster, 14079:Witz, Klaus G (1998). 13043:, pp. 117–122, 127–130 12511:Turner, Bryan (2010). 12040:"Hindu Countries 2023" 11532:in Western languages ( 11278:Śiṣṭa Āchāra/Sadāchara 10130:Hinduism and Theosophy 9759: – 2.2% 9743: – 2.6% 9727: – 2.7% 9711: – 3.9% 9663: – 5.5% 9631: – 6.3% 9615: – 6.6% 9599: – 6.8% 9583: – 7.9% 9567: – 9.8% 9386: 9312: 9126:Hindu reform movements 9118:persecutions of Hindus 9102:Christian Missionaries 9087: 1250–1750 9075: 8924: 8865: 8816: 8708:Padmanabhaswamy temple 8692:Jagannath Temple, Puri 8494:, many Hindus embrace 8309:(which represents the 8292: 8192: 8063: 7866: 7846: 7789: 7723: 7321: 7302: 6963:and chanting of Vedic 6939: 6805:feminine and masculine 6800: 6701: 6469:Advaita Vedanta school 6347: 6335:origin of the universe 6121: 6086:) or mukti (Sanskrit: 6036: 5940: 5820: 5479:Śiṣṭa Āchāra/Sadāchara 5476:, the other two being 5450:) but revealed by the 5413: 5327:in Indonesia, and the 5218:Hinduism in South Asia 5213: 5194: 5059: 4956: 4891:Hindu reform movements 4875:Hindu reform movements 4862: 4854: 4809: 4778: 4686: 4677:Supreme Court of India 4667: 4424: 4350:, as well as various " 4186: 3739:Brahmanical orthopraxy 3729:While the traditional 3710:), sacrificial rites ( 3065:Eighteen Greater Texts 2694:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 2123:Krishnananda Saraswati 1367:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 881:Pratyakṣa (perception) 741:Titiksha (forbearance) 36065:Saint Kitts and Nevis 35362:São Tomé and Príncipe 35222:Republic of the Congo 33418:Aboriginal Australian 32045:Chinese folk religion 31088:Hindu gurus and sants 30340:Eighteen Lesser Texts 29447:Chattopadhyaya, D. P. 28502:. 30 September 2019. 28186:Philosophies of India 27921:. SAGE Publications. 27892:Thompson Platts, John 27742:Hinduism Reconsidered 27459:. Walter de Gruyter. 27393:The Study of Hinduism 26953:Pande, Govind Chandra 26281:10.1353/sof.2007.0015 25797:. Pearson Education. 25536:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 25334:Flood, Gavin (2022). 24739:. Routledge. p. 24729:Clarke, Peter Bernard 24637:Krishna: A Sourcebook 24435:Barua, Ankur (2015). 23241:www.lowyinstitute.org 23057:Priolkar, Anand Kakba 22779:. Routledge. p. 22748:. Springer. pp. 22556:Archives of Asian Art 22529:Boner, Alice (1990). 22368:Bekoff, Marc (2009). 22306:Olcott, H.S. (1906). 22279:Gwynne, Paul (2011). 21696:on 28 December 2006. 21075:John E. Cort (2001). 21036:Anita Ganeri (2003). 20726:. Sheikh Mubarak Ali. 20422:, chapter Kumbh Mela. 19896:Ardley, Jane (2015). 19736:. Abc-Clio. pp. 19073:Knipe, David (2015). 18573:Rajadhyaksha (1959). 18483:John Clayton (2010), 17724:"Monism in the Vedas" 17619:* Original Sanskrit: 17331:Sayers, Matthew Rae. 16558:, Volume 12, Part 1, 15997:Smith, David (1996). 15960:Jones & Ryan 2007 15238:Status and Sacredness 14984:, pp. 1441, 376) 14891:Jones & Ryan 2007 14853:, Pew Research (2012) 13716:Oxford Bibliographies 13595:Chande, M.B. (2000). 13257:, pp. 3, 5, 117. 13055:Hinduism Reconsidered 13031:Ronald Inden (2001), 11218:Jones & Ryan 2007 11183:and the migration of 11116:Anti-colonial Hindus( 10923:Representing Hinduism 10888:Hinduism Reconsidered 10747:, p. xviii) the 10745:Jones & Ryan 2007 10282:) Xuanzang describes 10125:Buddhism and Hinduism 9455: – 31% 9384: 9306: 9061: 8979:Indo-Aryan migrations 8933:prehistoric religions 8918: 8859: 8809:Kauai Hindu monastery 8807: 8606:List of Hindu temples 8282: 8186: 8045: 7860: 7828:rock-cut architecture 7787: 7721: 7308: 7296: 7231:Sukhakarta Dukhaharta 7190:(path of knowledge), 6972:linguistic utterances 6929: 6795: 6652: 6487:, is to realise that 6378:. The "One Truth" of 6315: 6100: 6017: 5923: 5795: 5700:that which is ancient 5393: 5200: 5185: 5033: 5024:Further information: 4993:Hare Krishna movement 4983:, similar to that of 4943: 4857: 4845: 4804: 4761: 4750:Medieval developments 4681: 4658: 4526:) and stage in life ( 4457:is used here to mean 4441:, as narrated in the 4403: 4356:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 4177: 3878:Further information: 3808:world's third-largest 3801:Hare Krishna movement 3509:, as revealed in the 3181:Varna-related topics: 3072:Eighteen Lesser Texts 2645:Devi Bhagavata Purana 1541:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 1527:Achintya Bheda Abheda 1459:Philosophical schools 761:Ahamkara (attachment) 721:Vairagya (dispassion) 649:Mokṣa-related topics: 18:Hindu religious texts 35687:United Arab Emirates 34473:Religious experience 33842:Historical religions 32844:Four Mothers Society 32202:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 31534:Schwenkfelder Church 31078:Anti-Hindu sentiment 29581:A Survey of Hinduism 28526:"Basics of Hinduism" 28015:Taylor & Francis 27841:Modern Asian Studies 27830:: CS1 maint: year ( 27660:Van De Mieroop, Marc 27315:. South Asia Books. 26943:Osborne, E. (2005). 26479:. Cengage Learning. 26108:A Survey of Hinduism 26067:A Survey of Hinduism 26047:A Survey of Hinduism 26037:A Survey of Hinduism 25184:. Liturgical Press. 24621:Bronkhorst, Johannes 24092:"The World Factbook" 23974:on 30 November 2009. 23952:on 30 November 2009. 23903:"The World Factbook" 23856:Statistics Mauritius 23592:Statistics Indonesia 23523:"The World Factbook" 23197:, pp. 176–189; 23130:Vir, Dharam (1988). 21534:Monier-Williams 1974 20856:B. Richmond (1956). 20477:History of Religions 19364:Comparative Religion 19150:Olson, Carl (2007). 18396:The life of Hinduism 18028:Taittiriya Upanishad 17937:Monier-Williams 2001 17846:John Koller (2012), 17812:Monier-Williams 1974 17729:. Section A – Arts. 17176:Karma and Creativity 16690:. 2003. p. 39. 15644:Monier-Williams 1974 14755:"Hinduism in Europe" 14566:Modern Asian Studies 13931:, pp. 648, 655. 12905:, pp. 377, 398. 12759:24 July 2015 at the 12394:Thompson Platts 1884 11832:Penguin Random House 11342:Monier-Williams 2001 11330:Monier-Williams 2001 10788:The Indo-Aryan word 10182:Hinduism and science 10120:Hinduism and Sikhism 10115:Hinduism and Judaism 10016:Anti-Hindu sentiment 9695: – 5% 9647: – 6% 9612:United Arab Emirates 9315:Hinduism is a major 9142:Unification of Nepal 9114:Portuguese colonists 8973:introduction of the 8684:Chennakeshava Temple 8365:symbolic iconography 8226:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 7360:rituals and feasts. 7062:(naming the child), 6942:Most Hindus observe 6748:metaphysical Brahman 6481:the Ultimate Reality 5628:Principal Upanishads 4763:Pashupatinath Temple 4465:Indo-Aryan languages 4348:Theosophical Society 3471:('Hindu dharma'), a 3313:Hinduism and Jainism 2243:Vethathiri Maharishi 2148:Nisargadatta Maharaj 716:Viveka (discernment) 91:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 36080:Trinidad and Tobago 35975:Antigua and Barbuda 35143:Religion by country 34199:Cult of Magna Mater 32672:Philippine Dayawism 32253:Nimbarka Sampradaya 32001:Chinese Manichaeism 31673:Jehovah's Witnesses 31478:Proto-Protestantism 31184:Hinduism by country 30350:Iraiyanar Akapporul 30310:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 29414:Knott, Kim (1998). 29363:Kitagawa, Joseph M. 29191:on 1 February 2022. 29185:Motilal Banarsidass 29177:, ed. (1970–2019). 27809:on 7 February 2013. 27624:on 2 December 2013. 26920:Nussbaum, Martha C. 26565:The Roots of Tantra 26352:. Lexington Books. 26147:Knott, Kim (1998). 25695:Kitagawa, Joseph M. 25415:Kitagawa, Joseph M. 25411:"Buddhism in India" 25047:. Merriam-Webster. 24344:on 20 October 2013. 24220:US State Department 24054:on 13 November 2012 23766:Pew Research Center 23562:Pew Research Center 23546:. 18 December 2012. 23384:Adcock, CS (2014). 23287:Kim, Sebastian 2005 23201:, pp. 239–241. 23061:The Goa Inquisition 22635:Sharma, RK (1999). 22464:, pp. 268–277. 22440:, pp. 161–169. 22200:Outline of Hinduism 21978:Caribbean Quarterly 21737:Das, Veena (2003). 21610:The Science of Yoga 21515:on 26 November 2022 21418:Sharma, SD (2010). 21371:, pp. 130–157. 21233:, pp. 188–197. 21149:, pp. 132–180. 20674:, p. xviii-xx. 20662:, pp. 576–577. 20398:, pp. 152–154. 20345:, pp. 559–560. 20260:, pp. 288–289. 20248:, pp. 157–158. 20134:, pp. 698–699. 19602:10.1525/j.ctt1pn917 19284:, pp. 146–148. 18989:, pp. 346–347. 18958:, pp. 145–146. 18868:, pp. 200–203. 18719:, pp. 337–338. 17776:Coward, H. (1995). 17744:on 6 February 2015. 17626:25 May 2017 at the 17163:(8th Printing 1993) 16914:Pal, Jagat (2004). 16871:"Dharma and Moksha" 16819:Klostermaier, Klaus 15048:, pp. 141–145. 15004:, pp. 562–563) 14834:, pp. 371–375. 14731:. 17 January 2015. 14636:. 30 January 2018. 14452:, pp. 267–268. 14323:, pp. 256–261. 14143:The Early Upanisads 14018:, pp. 100–102. 13864:, pp. 100–101. 13610:Culp, John (2008). 12627:. 10 January 2016. 12029:, pp. 109–111. 11324:For translation of 10972:Invading the Sacred 10928:S.N. Balagangadhara 10871:Sweetman mentions: 10767:); and "popular or 10633:, pp. 218–219. 10432:David et al. (2024) 10310:, pp. 321–324. 10167:Peterburgian Vedism 10026:Hinduism by country 9988:Outline of Hinduism 9766: 9484:Trinidad and Tobago 9370:in the world after 9349:Ninh Thuận Province 9343:and the Vietnamese 9299:Hinduism by country 9177:Trinidad and Tobago 8911:History of Hinduism 8716:Swaminarayan Mandir 8486:In accordance with 8359:drawings, objects, 8345:spiritual third eye 8191:in yogic meditation 8052:Bhadrachalam Temple 8046:Priests performing 7974:Babylonian calendar 7906:Indian subcontinent 7902:lunisolar calendars 7830:dating back to the 7706:on the bank of the 7690:near source of the 7666:) or join the sea. 7442:Krishna Janmashtami 7336:) or the new moon ( 7318:Utah, United States 7219:Om Jai Jagdish Hare 6475:is indistinct from 6034:World Heritage Site 5804:, representing the 5798:Hoysaleswara Temple 5541:that which is heard 5380:List of Hindu texts 5281:, Hinduism was the 5262:, for example, the 5248:Indian subcontinent 5026:Hindu denominations 4702:of creation, other 4651:Hindu denominations 4640:Diversity and unity 4630:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 4191:Hindu denominations 4076:Second Urbanisation 3927:, "The actual term 3906:Indian subcontinent 3765:second urbanisation 3716:), and meditation ( 3682:(prosperity/work), 3544:Hindu denominations 3371:Hinduism portal 3250:Hinduism by country 3086:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3030:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 2113:Dayananda Saraswati 2098:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2004:Sripada Srivallabha 1944:Raghunatha Siromani 1909:Narasimha Saraswati 886:Anumāṇa (inference) 36015:Dominican Republic 35061:Abrahamic prophets 34150:Proto-Indo-Iranian 32645:Aliran Kepercayaan 31848:Non-denominational 31770:Modernist Salafism 31456:Oriental Orthodoxy 29195:monographic series 28878:on 2 December 2012 27964:Vivekananda, Swami 27940:. pp. 23–44. 27288:Sargeant, Winthrop 27071:"The Hindu Dharma" 26806:Narayanan, Vasudha 26776:. Fortress Press. 26583:Lorenzen, David N. 26561:Lorenzen, David N. 26507:Lorenzen, David N. 25812:Howe, Leo (2001). 25204:The Yoga Tradition 24143:"Middle East OMAN" 23865:on 16 October 2013 23823:livepopulation.com 23029:Lal, Kishori Saran 22829:Bhaskarananda 1994 22727:Radhakrishnan 1922 22462:Klostermaier 2007a 22076:Essential Hinduism 21883:India's scared cow 21848:10.3390/ani8050064 21667:"Passage to India" 21358:Bhaskarananda 1994 21173:, pp. 442–443 20122:, pp. 204–05. 19048:Pandey, R (1969). 18554:on 27 October 2009 18161:, pp. 104–106 17824:Bhaskarananda 1994 17640:, pp. 559–565 17378:10.1093/jhs/hiv034 17183:. pp. 60–64. 17145:Vivekananda, Swami 17132:Radhakrishnan 1996 16831:. pp. 61–71. 16602:A. Sharma (1999), 16587:A. Sharma (1982), 16554:R. Prasad (2008), 16213:10.1111/rec3.12155 15974:Hindu Spirituality 15778:Sarvopaniṣado gāvo 15581:Jan Gonda (1975), 15179:Murthy, U (1979). 14794:, pp. 13, 45. 13852:, pp. 99–100. 13507:, p. 77; and 13414:Klostermaier 2007b 13196:Vivekjivandas 2010 12730:. Academic Press. 12180:on 1 February 2013 11568:Bhattacharya (2006 11455:, and "popular or 11428:Hindu sacred texts 11195:growth of Hinduism 11191:In western nations 11187:in these nations. 11075:, pp. 13–14) 10906:Peter van der Veer 10902:Carol Breckenridge 10753:northeastern India 10302:, pp. 88–99, 10284:Hindu Deva-temples 10095:Eastern philosophy 9782:Follower dynamics 9764: 9387: 9366:. Hinduism is the 9313: 9189:Partition of India 9181:Partition of India 9076: 9072:Narasimhavarman II 8925: 8866: 8817: 8600:Hindu architecture 8535:Śāṇḍilya Upanishad 8524:to be sacred. The 8412:or cow shelter at 8293: 8193: 8110:), inborn nature ( 8064: 8027:Person and society 7985:Buddhist calendars 7961:in Eastern India. 7951:Malayalam calendar 7867: 7793:Hindu architecture 7790: 7778:Hindu architecture 7724: 7610:(Benares, Kashi), 7322: 7303: 6940: 6801: 6740:Shaktism tradition 6702: 6389:Gods and Goddesses 6178:Klaus Klostermaier 6122: 6037: 5821: 5554:). There are four 5414: 5214: 5195: 5060: 5054:(bottom left) and 5034:A Ganesha-centric 4957: 4855: 4779: 4730:Classical Hinduism 4668: 4463:similar to modern 4439:Puranic chronology 4425: 4342:movements such as 4320:political Hinduism 4187: 4037:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 4035:was first used by 3931:first occurs as a 3265:Caribbean Shaktism 2984:Kanakadhara Stotra 2233:U. G. Krishnamurti 2213:Satyadhyana Tirtha 1809:Gangesha Upadhyaya 1467:Six Astika schools 711:Ānanda (happiness) 690:Anātman (non-self) 36285: 36284: 36253: 36252: 36249: 36248: 35237:Equatorial Guinea 35133: 35132: 35129: 35128: 34667:Cognitive science 34286: 34285: 34219:Mysteries of Isis 33831: 33830: 33827: 33826: 33823: 33822: 33575:White Brotherhood 33441: 33440: 33406: 33405: 32849:Keetoowah Society 32706:Sundanese Wiwitan 32523: 32522: 32519: 32518: 32248:Brahma Sampradaya 32210: 32209: 32013: 32012: 32009: 32008: 31991:Assianism/Uatsdin 31909: 31908: 31678:British Israelism 31664:Nontrinitarianism 31627:Plymouth Brethren 31622:Nondenominational 31556:Congregationalism 31444:Eastern Orthodoxy 31392:Reconstructionist 31256: 31255: 31032: 31031: 30585: 30584: 30378: 30377: 30292:Sangam literature 30248:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 30096: 30095: 29912: 29911: 29610:978-0-7007-0173-5 29591:978-0-7914-8011-3 29560:Indian Philosophy 29494:978-0-19-022693-0 29427:978-0-19-160645-8 29402:978-1-78074-026-3 29346:978-1-898723-60-8 29271:978-0-521-43878-0 29166:978-1-78074-672-2 29138:978-0-8160-5458-9 29113:978-0-19-861025-0 29090:978-94-024-1036-5 28991:Jacobsen, Knut A. 28982:978-0-14-341421-6 28302:Harper, Douglas. 28274:gordonconwell.edu 28212:"View Dictionary" 28070:978-1-135-79753-9 28046:978-81-208-1609-1 28024:978-0-429-62465-0 27996:978-81-7526-433-5 27977:978-81-85301-75-4 27955:978-0-470-99869-4 27928:978-0-8039-7634-4 27679:978-0-312-41017-9 27647:978-0-202-30799-2 27555:978-81-317-1120-0 27506:978-81-215-0611-3 27466:978-3-11-021733-9 27445:978-81-7099-956-0 27424:978-1-4384-3211-3 27348:978-0-19-564441-8 27322:978-81-215-0019-7 27303:978-0-87395-831-8 27293:The Bhagavad Gita 27267:978-0-521-69534-3 27222:978-3-447-02522-5 27189:978-0-915984-90-9 27155:978-0-7007-1533-6 27134:978-0-19-563820-2 27125:Indian Philosophy 27121:Radhakrishnan, S. 27112:978-0-691-01958-1 27097:Radhakrishnan, S. 27061:978-0-19-535190-3 27042:978-9971-69-459-3 27021:978-0-19-516655-2 27000:978-0-19-022693-0 26935:978-0-674-03059-6 26890:978-0-231-14987-7 26871:978-0-231-14986-0 26821:978-1-4358-5620-2 26783:978-0-8006-9790-7 26748:978-81-206-1509-0 26724:978-1-4212-6531-5 26700:978-0-226-53230-1 26681:978-0-691-08953-9 26638:978-0-19-517021-4 26619:978-1-4721-3567-4 26598:978-81-902272-6-1 26574:978-0-7914-5306-3 26486:978-0-618-38612-3 26465:978-0-8239-3180-4 26444:978-0-8239-2287-1 26434:978-0-8239-3179-8 26405:978-0-203-86464-7 26383:978-0-520-01898-3 26359:978-0-7391-9241-2 26335:978-1-61164-047-2 26312:978-0-7914-2411-7 26256:978-81-208-0224-7 26243:Kramrisch, Stella 26234:978-81-208-0223-0 26221:Kramrisch, Stella 26212:978-0-8091-2781-8 26205:. Paulist Press. 26160:978-0-19-160645-8 26139:978-1-78074-672-2 26118:978-0-7914-8011-3 26097:978-1-78074-026-3 26076:978-0-7914-7082-4 26057:978-0-7914-7082-4 26024:978-0-8248-2779-3 25982:978-0-19-567712-6 25946:978-0-8160-5458-9 25921:978-1-118-32303-8 25900:978-0-415-59038-9 25885:Jacobsen, Knut A. 25868:978-0-19-939024-3 25846:978-0-7914-2449-0 25823:978-0-85255-914-7 25804:978-0-13-606177-9 25789:Woodward, Mark R. 25787:Hopfe, Lewis M.; 25782:978-1-6235-6623-4 25772:978-0-8264-5303-7 25748:978-0-7914-1639-6 25729:978-0-85229-760-5 25655:978-0-691-09413-7 25634:978-0-02-865733-2 25611:978-1-135-04631-6 25590:978-1-57062-449-0 25566:978-81-7120-121-1 25547:978-1-57607-905-8 25504:978-0-7914-0361-7 25480:Halbfass, Wilhelm 25471:978-0-415-22941-8 25430:978-1-136-87590-8 25401:978-0-87855-308-2 25377:978-0-691-12048-5 25356:978-1-898723-60-8 25263:978-0-19-565039-6 25237:978-0-521-43878-0 25213:978-3-935001-06-9 25200:Feuerstein, Georg 25191:978-0-8146-5856-7 25172:978-0-691-14203-6 25150:978-0-385-53192-4 25126:978-0-385-53190-0 25102:978-0-19-936007-9 25078:978-0-19-959334-7 25054:978-0-87779-044-0 25028:978-0-226-61847-0 24974:978-0-691-08895-2 24948:978-0-941532-52-5 24929:978-0-8153-3608-2 24853:978-0-14-341517-6 24829:978-0-7914-7336-8 24805:978-0-8248-0368-1 24771:978-0-85793-073-6 24750:978-0-7007-1185-7 24720:978-0-520-95067-2 24694:978-1-138-56179-3 24612:978-0-88489-725-5 24588:Bhandarkar, R. G. 24579:978-0-19-280094-7 24534:978-0-595-38455-6 24515:978-1-884852-02-2 24494:978-0-520-04951-2 24473:978-0-7914-6415-1 24448:978-1-138-84701-9 24031:, pp. 67–94. 23718:978-1-4982-2537-3 23660:. 22 October 2002 23564:. 21 April 2015. 23508:978-81-8069-813-2 23481:978-81-7167-519-7 23451:978-0-691-05899-3 23426:978-0-88706-572-9 23401:978-0-19-999544-8 23312:978-0-19-597911-4 23147:978-81-85119-39-7 23101:978-81-7022-497-6 23070:978-0-8364-2753-0 23042:978-81-86471-72-2 22921:, pp. 32–36. 22882:, pp. 48–53. 22815:978-0-19-534478-3 22790:978-0-415-21527-5 22759:978-1-4419-8109-7 22713:978-0-19-538343-0 22688:978-90-04-14601-3 22646:978-81-7156-665-5 22610:978-0-19-508327-9 22540:978-81-208-0705-1 22519:, pp. 58–65. 22409:, pp. 61–65. 22381:978-0-313-35256-0 22292:978-1-4443-6005-9 22253:978-979-3780-00-9 22209:978-1-4067-8944-7 22184:978-1-4384-2842-0 22170:The Bhagavad Gita 22153:978-0-520-01842-6 22105:978-1-164-02641-9 22059:978-0-19-542207-8 21815:978-0-8147-9586-6 21798:978-81-7017-415-8 21773:978-81-8069-074-7 21748:978-0-19-564582-8 21723:978-1-84593-215-2 21619:978-81-7059-212-9 21547:Radhakrishnan, S. 21479:978-1-4179-5008-9 21454:978-81-208-0878-2 21429:978-1-57808-680-1 21404:978-0-520-04533-0 21336:978-81-7625-039-9 21303:978-81-208-0574-3 21217:978-0-06-067440-3 21115:978-1-4008-4805-8 21088:978-0-19-513234-2 21049:978-1-58340-375-4 21021:978-0-521-23594-5 20982:978-0-19-874557-0 20940:978-0-7914-7082-4 20901:978-0-69112-04-85 20839:978-0-300-06217-5 20812:978-0-300-06217-5 20750:978-81-85067-01-8 20626:, pp. 98–99. 20614:, pp. 69–77. 20586:978-0-7618-5314-5 20523:978-0-19-971335-6 20408:Klostermaier 2010 20310:978-0-19-971825-2 20220:978-1-85072-190-1 20181:978-81-89091-09-5 20106:978-1-4725-1151-5 20065:978-1-902210-43-8 20034:978-0-7007-1267-0 20006:978-0-7425-4463-5 19978:978-0-7007-1267-0 19950:978-81-208-1937-5 19925:978-1-285-19712-8 19907:978-1-138-86264-7 19882:978-0-415-68499-6 19857:978-0-8028-4097-4 19833:978-1-870345-39-2 19808:978-0-02-865735-6 19787:, pp. 22–29. 19775:, pp. 72–75. 19747:978-1-57607-905-8 19716:978-0-19-994003-5 19667:978-1-108-42114-0 19628:978-0-19-804220-4 19593:978-0-520-23382-9 19523:978-0-19-804220-4 19481:978-1-135-18978-5 19455:, pp. 41–50. 19400:978-0-300-08905-9 19373:978-81-208-0293-3 19348:978-1-4828-1955-7 19311:978-0-8264-9966-0 19241:978-0-304-70739-3 19223:978-0-8240-4946-1 19161:978-0-8135-4068-9 19136:978-0-19-955537-6 19103:Kane, PV (1941). 19084:978-0-19-939769-3 19059:978-81-208-0434-0 19018:, pp. 36–37. 19016:Klostermaier 2007 18914:978-0-8264-9966-0 18807:978-81-208-3232-9 18784:978-0-486-41792-9 18762:978-81-208-3232-9 18743:978-0-415-64887-5 18717:Klostermaier 2007 18705:978-0-674-00187-9 18684:978-0-86590-278-7 18645:978-0-7914-4778-9 18510:978-81-208-0365-7 18493:978-0-521-12627-4 18445:978-81-208-1522-3 18406:978-0-520-24914-1 18379:978-0-19-534713-5 18340:978-0-02-865735-6 18315:978-3-447-04860-6 18278:978-1-349-08642-9 18248:, p. . "The 18184:978-0-520-07339-5 18106:978-1-305-88806-7 18067:978-0-8192-2238-1 18042:978-81-208-1468-4 18014:978-0-88706-662-7 17969:978-0-7923-5651-6 17915:, pp. 73–76. 17901:978-81-8069-595-7 17891:R Prasad (2009), 17877:978-0-7914-2706-4 17856:978-0-415-78294-4 17814:, pp. 20–37. 17475:978-81-208-0899-7 17424:978-0-19-966383-5 17305:978-0-19-989643-1 17262:, pp. 90–99. 17246:978-81-208-1233-8 17218:Journal Asiatique 17190:978-0-88706-250-6 17158:978-1-4254-8288-6 17120:978-0-520-03923-0 17099:978-0-520-03923-0 17060:978-0-06-250799-0 17028:978-81-208-0300-8 16989:978-0-7914-3904-3 16927:978-81-88683-23-9 16735:978-88-7652-818-7 16697:978-1-85743-133-9 16667:978-0-520-03923-0 16646:, pp. 19–21. 16630:978-0-415-17281-3 16597:978-99936-24-31-8 16531:Monier Williams, 16476:978-0-8108-3327-2 16457:, pp. 55–56. 16417:978-0-89213-268-3 16379:978-1-4959-4653-0 16319:978-0-7876-5015-5 16264:978-1-896209-30-2 16172:(Thesis thesis). 16140:978-0-19-989643-1 16113:978-3-643-90472-0 16074:978-1-139-46966-1 16050:978-81-208-1233-8 16014:978-0-521-48234-9 15983:978-88-7652-818-7 15878:978-0-8264-8772-8 15748:978-81-7223-124-8 15714:978-0-7914-1080-6 15670:978-0-19-282292-5 15646:, pp. 25–41. 15591:978-3-447-01603-2 15570:978-0-19-533261-2 15553:Bhattacharya 2006 15543:, pp. 35–39. 15252:978-0-19-508489-4 15221:978-0-8147-9450-0 15196:978-0-19-561079-6 15102:978-0-313-35465-6 15090:Modern practices: 15035:978-0-19-538614-1 14955:978-0-8240-4946-1 14932:, pp. 38–43. 14917:, pp. 15–17. 14876:Klostermaier 2007 14820:978-3-643-50130-1 14810:SS Kumar (2010), 14766:. 28 April 2017. 14483:978-1-4008-2305-5 14352:978-0-7614-2116-0 14224:978-0-7914-1080-6 14199:978-1-59257-846-7 14152:978-0-19-535242-9 14139:Olivelle, Patrick 14121:978-0-691-60172-4 14090:978-81-208-1573-5 14042:, pp. 76–77. 14030:, pp. 14–15. 13991:, pp. 26–27. 13967:, pp. 24–33. 13824:978-0-415-60029-3 13799:978-0-415-63503-5 13653:Klostermaier 1994 13402:Klostermaier 2014 13364:978-0-252-09433-0 13341:, pp. 15–17. 13154:978-0-415-22155-9 13041:978-0-253-21358-7 13015:, pp. 22–23. 13003:, pp. 21–22. 12787:, pp. 12–13. 12737:978-0-12-369503-1 12573:Klostermaier 2010 12547:978-1-59884-659-1 12522:978-1-4051-8852-4 12497:978-3-931479-49-7 12348:978-0-520-24225-8 12124:978-1-136-36705-2 11931:978-1-56338-161-4 11841:978-0-679-41078-2 11809:Klostermaier 2007 11777:Bhattacharya 2006 11717:, pp. 52–53. 11601:. Merriam-Webster 11388:Klostermaier 2007 11261:sources of dharma 11106:, p. xxvii.) 11086:, pp. 13–14) 11080:French Revolution 11048:The influence of 10475:Sanatāna Dharma: 10380:Klostermaier 2007 10308:Smith et al. 2012 10306:, pp. 5–12, 10090:Eastern religions 10021:Hindu eschatology 9979: 9978: 9337:Tenggerese people 9317:religion in India 9185:Republic of India 9005: 320–650 CE 8596:Hindu iconography 8516:Himalayan regions 8500:lacto vegetarians 8333: 7989:Buddhist calendar 7923:Shalivahana Shaka 7530:Tirtha (Hinduism) 7194:(path of works), 6742:, avatars of the 6659:ten major avatars 6317:Who really knows? 6203:Karma and saṃsāra 6157:The followers of 6080: 5827:(ethics/duties), 5474:sources of dharma 5445:not made of a man 5364:Swami Vivekananda 5325:Tenggerese people 5246:religion. On the 5210:Balinese Hinduism 4965:Hindu nationalism 4954:Helsinki, Finland 4922:Hindu Renaissance 4907:Swami Vivekananda 4899:"Hindu modernism" 4867:Swami Vivekananda 4847:Swami Vivekananda 4769:dedicated to the 4716:sacred literature 4407:dedicated to the 4017:Gaudiya Vaishnava 4008:by 'Abd al-Malik 3676:(ethics/duties), 3407: 3406: 3258:Balinese Hinduism 2757:Markandeya Purana 1994:Satyanatha Tirtha 1949:Raghuttama Tirtha 1939:Raghavendra Swami 1784:Ramdas Kathiababa 865:Sources of dharma 731:Dama (temperance) 726:Sama (equanimity) 92: 16:(Redirected from 36383: 36371:Indian religions 36338: 36337: 36326: 36325: 36324: 36314: 36313: 36312: 36302: 36301: 36293: 36275: 36265: 36264: 36143:Papua New Guinea 36118:Marshall Islands 35945:Northern Ireland 35150: 35149: 35139: 35138: 35023:Secular theology 35018:Secular humanism 34303: 34302: 34292: 34291: 34167:Ancestral Pueblo 33837: 33836: 33456: 33455: 33133: 33132: 32534: 32533: 32290:Shaiva Siddhanta 32221: 32220: 32154:Korean shamanism 32033: 32032: 32024: 32023: 31920: 31919: 31833:Mahdawi movement 31703:Swedenborgianism 31683:Christadelphians 31329: 31328: 31320: 31319: 31311: 31310: 31298: 31297: 31283: 31276: 31269: 31260: 31259: 31246: 31245: 31236: 31226: 31225: 31215: 31214: 31125:Pilgrimage sites 30879:Ganesh Chaturthi 30594: 30593: 30389: 30388: 30370:Vedarthasamgraha 30365:Vinayagar Agaval 30330:Five Great Epics 30305:Divya Prabandham 30218:Minor Upanishads 29962: 29961: 29932: 29931: 29920: 29919: 29700: 29699: 29666: 29658: 29648: 29641: 29634: 29625: 29624: 29614: 29595: 29564: 29531: 29510: 29503:Samuel, Geoffrey 29498: 29474: 29460: 29435: 29410: 29382: 29355:Hiltebeitel, Alf 29350: 29329: 29323: 29315: 29313: 29311: 29279: 29244: 29220: 29208: 29192: 29187:. Archived from 29170: 29146: 29129:J. Gordon Melton 29117: 29105: 29094: 29063:; Sherma, Rita; 29012: 29000: 28986: 28948: 28947: 28945: 28943: 28924: 28918: 28917: 28915: 28913: 28894: 28888: 28887: 28885: 28883: 28867: 28861: 28860: 28858: 28856: 28836: 28830: 28829: 28827: 28820: 28812: 28806: 28805: 28803: 28801: 28781: 28779: 28777: 28757: 28751: 28750: 28748: 28746: 28727: 28721: 28720: 28718: 28716: 28697: 28691: 28690: 28688: 28686: 28677:. Archived from 28671: 28665: 28659: 28653: 28652: 28650: 28648: 28628: 28622: 28621: 28620:on 10 June 2020. 28608: 28602: 28601: 28599: 28597: 28578: 28572: 28571: 28569: 28567: 28558:. 15 June 2004. 28548: 28542: 28541: 28539: 28537: 28522: 28516: 28515: 28513: 28511: 28492: 28486: 28485: 28483: 28481: 28461: 28452: 28451: 28449: 28447: 28427: 28421: 28420: 28418: 28416: 28396: 28381: 28380: 28378: 28376: 28353: 28347: 28346: 28344: 28342: 28323: 28314: 28313: 28299: 28293: 28292: 28290: 28288: 28282: 28271: 28263: 28257: 28256: 28254: 28252: 28233: 28227: 28226: 28224: 28222: 28208: 28193: 28182:Zimmer, Heinrich 28177: 28171: 28162: 28161:on 11 June 2007. 28160: 28145: 28132: 28095: 28074: 28050: 28028: 28005:Walker, Benjamin 28000: 27981: 27959: 27932: 27913:Turner, Bryan S. 27908: 27899: 27887: 27876: 27864: 27835: 27829: 27821: 27810: 27808: 27793: 27783: 27764: 27755: 27736: 27734: 27720: 27683: 27651: 27630:Smelser, Neil J. 27625: 27601: 27580: 27559: 27535: 27510: 27491: 27470: 27449: 27428: 27400: 27384: 27352: 27326: 27307: 27283: 27276:Samuel, Geoffrey 27271: 27254:Samuel, Geoffrey 27249: 27238: 27226: 27202: 27193: 27171: 27159: 27138: 27116: 27092: 27090: 27065: 27046: 27025: 27004: 26980: 26948: 26939: 26915: 26894: 26875: 26854: 26831:Social Scientist 26825: 26801: 26787: 26775: 26764: 26762: 26760: 26728: 26704: 26685: 26661: 26655: 26642: 26623: 26602: 26578: 26556: 26550: 26542: 26502: 26495:Long, Jeffrey D. 26490: 26469: 26457: 26438: 26417: 26387: 26363: 26339: 26316: 26292: 26260: 26247:The Hindu Temple 26238: 26225:The Hindu Temple 26216: 26204: 26193: 26164: 26143: 26122: 26101: 26080: 26061: 26040: 26028: 26007: 25998: 25986: 25964: 25950: 25937:J. Gordon Melton 25925: 25904: 25880: 25850: 25827: 25808: 25776: 25764: 25752: 25733: 25714: 25687:Hiltebeitel, Alf 25682: 25659: 25638: 25626: 25615: 25594: 25570: 25551: 25526: 25517: 25508: 25487: 25475: 25456:Gosch, Stephen; 25452: 25434: 25405: 25381: 25360: 25339: 25330: 25317: 25311: 25303: 25301: 25299: 25267: 25245: 25217: 25195: 25176: 25154: 25143:. Random House. 25130: 25106: 25082: 25058: 25046: 25032: 25010: 24978: 24952: 24941:. World Wisdom. 24933: 24911: 24901: 24883: 24874:(8): 1481–1492. 24857: 24833: 24809: 24787: 24785: 24783: 24754: 24738: 24724: 24712: 24703:Christian, David 24698: 24673: 24664: 24645:Bryant, Edwin F. 24640: 24628: 24616: 24597: 24583: 24571: 24557: 24538: 24519: 24508:. Viveka Press. 24498: 24477: 24452: 24431: 24394: 24385: 24346: 24345: 24343: 24336: 24328: 24322: 24321: 24319: 24311: 24305: 24304: 24302: 24300: 24290: 24282: 24276: 24275: 24269: 24261: 24259: 24257: 24242: 24236: 24235: 24229: 24227: 24212: 24206: 24205: 24203: 24201: 24195: 24189:. Archived from 24188: 24179: 24173: 24172: 24170: 24168: 24153: 24147: 24146: 24139: 24133: 24132: 24130: 24128: 24119:. Archived from 24109: 24103: 24102: 24100: 24098: 24088: 24082: 24081: 24070: 24064: 24063: 24061: 24059: 24053: 24046: 24038: 24032: 24026: 24020: 24019: 24017: 24015: 23996: 23990: 23989: 23982: 23976: 23975: 23970:. Archived from 23960: 23954: 23953: 23948:. Archived from 23938: 23932: 23931: 23920: 23914: 23913: 23911: 23909: 23899: 23893: 23892: 23881: 23875: 23874: 23872: 23870: 23864: 23853: 23845: 23839: 23838: 23836: 23834: 23815: 23809: 23808: 23806: 23799: 23791: 23785: 23784: 23782: 23780: 23775:on 5 August 2013 23774: 23763: 23755: 23749: 23748: 23746: 23744: 23729: 23723: 23722: 23704: 23698: 23697: 23695: 23684: 23676: 23670: 23669: 23667: 23665: 23650: 23644: 23643: 23641: 23639: 23633: 23627:. Archived from 23622: 23614: 23608: 23607: 23605: 23603: 23584: 23578: 23577: 23575: 23573: 23554: 23548: 23547: 23540: 23534: 23533: 23531: 23529: 23519: 23513: 23512: 23492: 23486: 23485: 23462: 23456: 23455: 23437: 23431: 23430: 23412: 23406: 23405: 23381: 23372: 23371:, pp. 31–53 23366: 23355: 23345: 23339: 23333: 23327: 23326: 23324: 23296: 23290: 23289:, pp. 1–29. 23284: 23278: 23277: 23275: 23273: 23258: 23252: 23251: 23249: 23247: 23233: 23227: 23226: 23224: 23222: 23216:necrometrics.com 23208: 23202: 23192: 23186: 23185: 23183: 23181: 23158: 23152: 23151: 23127: 23118: 23112: 23106: 23105: 23081: 23075: 23074: 23053: 23047: 23046: 23025: 23019: 23016: 23010: 23007: 23001: 23000: 22964: 22958: 22952: 22946: 22940: 22934: 22928: 22922: 22916: 22910: 22904: 22895: 22889: 22883: 22877: 22871: 22865: 22859: 22853: 22844: 22838: 22832: 22826: 22820: 22819: 22801: 22795: 22794: 22770: 22764: 22763: 22739: 22730: 22724: 22718: 22717: 22699: 22693: 22692: 22674: 22668: 22662: 22651: 22650: 22632: 22623: 22622: 22590: 22584: 22578: 22572: 22571: 22551: 22545: 22544: 22526: 22520: 22514: 22508: 22507: 22471: 22465: 22459: 22453: 22447: 22441: 22435: 22429: 22423: 22410: 22404: 22398: 22397: 22395: 22393: 22365: 22359: 22349: 22343: 22337: 22331: 22325: 22323: 22321: 22303: 22297: 22296: 22276: 22270: 22269: 22267: 22265: 22235: 22229: 22223: 22214: 22213: 22195: 22189: 22188: 22164: 22158: 22157: 22133: 22127: 22126: 22116: 22110: 22109: 22091: 22085: 22084: 22070: 22064: 22063: 22043: 22037: 22036: 22012: 22006: 22005: 22003: 22001: 21969: 21963: 21957: 21951: 21945: 21939: 21938: 21936: 21934: 21928: 21922:. Archived from 21921: 21912: 21906: 21905: 21903: 21901: 21895: 21888: 21877: 21871: 21870: 21860: 21850: 21826: 21820: 21819: 21802: 21784: 21778: 21777: 21759: 21753: 21752: 21734: 21728: 21727: 21709: 21703: 21700: 21692:. Archived from 21680: 21679:on 19 June 2009. 21678: 21671: 21665:Goldammer, Ted. 21661: 21659:non-vegetarians. 21655: 21653: 21630: 21624: 21623: 21601: 21593: 21587: 21586: 21578: 21569: 21561: 21555: 21554: 21543: 21537: 21531: 21525: 21524: 21522: 21520: 21514: 21499: 21490: 21484: 21483: 21465: 21459: 21458: 21440: 21434: 21433: 21415: 21409: 21408: 21390: 21384: 21378: 21372: 21366: 21360: 21355: 21349: 21348: 21322: 21316: 21315: 21283: 21277: 21276: 21245:Acta Sociologica 21240: 21234: 21228: 21222: 21221: 21209: 21192: 21186: 21180: 21174: 21168: 21162: 21156: 21150: 21144: 21138: 21137: 21126: 21120: 21119: 21099: 21093: 21092: 21072: 21066: 21060: 21054: 21053: 21033: 21027: 21025: 21005: 20999: 20998: 20996: 20994: 20966: 20957: 20956: 20954: 20952: 20924: 20918: 20917: 20915: 20913: 20885: 20876: 20875: 20873: 20871: 20853: 20844: 20843: 20823: 20817: 20816: 20796: 20790: 20789: 20766:The Art Bulletin 20761: 20755: 20754: 20734: 20728: 20727: 20717: 20711: 20705: 20699: 20693: 20687: 20686:, pp. 27–41 20681: 20675: 20669: 20663: 20657: 20651: 20645: 20639: 20633: 20627: 20621: 20615: 20609: 20603: 20602: 20600: 20598: 20570: 20564: 20558: 20552: 20549:Lochtefeld 2002a 20546: 20540: 20539: 20537: 20535: 20507: 20501: 20500: 20472: 20466: 20460: 20447: 20441: 20435: 20434:, pp. 9–11. 20429: 20423: 20417: 20411: 20405: 20399: 20393: 20382: 20376: 20370: 20364: 20358: 20352: 20346: 20340: 20334: 20333: 20324: 20322: 20294: 20288: 20282: 20273: 20267: 20261: 20255: 20249: 20243: 20237: 20236: 20234: 20232: 20204: 20198: 20197: 20195: 20193: 20165: 20159: 20153: 20147: 20141: 20135: 20132:Lochtefeld 2002b 20129: 20123: 20117: 20111: 20110: 20092: 20086: 20076: 20070: 20069: 20045: 20039: 20038: 20020: 20011: 20010: 19992: 19983: 19982: 19964: 19955: 19954: 19936: 19930: 19929: 19911: 19893: 19887: 19886: 19868: 19862: 19861: 19837: 19819: 19813: 19812: 19794: 19788: 19782: 19776: 19770: 19764: 19758: 19752: 19751: 19727: 19721: 19720: 19702: 19696: 19693:Lochtefeld 2002a 19690: 19684: 19683: 19681: 19679: 19651: 19645: 19644: 19642: 19640: 19612: 19606: 19605: 19579: 19573: 19572: 19546: 19540: 19539: 19537: 19535: 19507: 19498: 19497: 19495: 19493: 19465: 19456: 19450: 19444: 19443: 19423: 19417: 19416: 19414: 19412: 19384: 19378: 19377: 19359: 19353: 19352: 19334: 19328: 19325:Lochtefeld 2002a 19322: 19316: 19315: 19291: 19285: 19279: 19273: 19272: 19252: 19246: 19245: 19227: 19208: 19202: 19201: 19172: 19166: 19165: 19147: 19141: 19140: 19122: 19113: 19112: 19100: 19089: 19088: 19070: 19064: 19063: 19045: 19036: 19025: 19019: 19013: 19007: 19001: 18990: 18984: 18978: 18977: 18965: 18959: 18953: 18947: 18937: 18931: 18928:Lochtefeld 2002a 18925: 18919: 18918: 18902: 18892: 18869: 18863: 18857: 18851: 18845: 18844: 18816: 18810: 18795: 18789: 18788: 18766: 18747: 18726: 18720: 18714: 18708: 18693: 18687: 18672: 18666: 18665: 18659: 18657: 18629: 18623: 18617: 18611: 18605: 18596: 18595: 18590: 18588: 18570: 18564: 18563: 18561: 18559: 18550:. Archived from 18519: 18513: 18502: 18496: 18481: 18475: 18472:Lochtefeld 2002b 18468: 18462: 18461: 18459: 18457: 18429: 18423: 18422: 18420: 18418: 18390: 18384: 18383: 18363: 18357: 18351: 18345: 18344: 18326: 18320: 18319: 18301: 18295: 18294: 18292: 18290: 18262: 18256: 18210: 18201: 18200: 18198: 18196: 18168: 18162: 18156: 18147: 18141: 18135: 18129: 18123: 18122: 18120: 18118: 18090: 18084: 18083: 18081: 18079: 18051: 18045: 18025: 18019: 18018: 18002: 17992: 17986: 17985: 17983: 17981: 17953: 17940: 17934: 17928: 17922: 17916: 17910: 17904: 17889: 17880: 17865: 17859: 17844: 17838: 17835:Vivekananda 1987 17832: 17826: 17821: 17815: 17809: 17803: 17802: 17797: 17773: 17745: 17743: 17728: 17719: 17713: 17712: 17710: 17708: 17690: 17679: 17673: 17617: 17611: 17610:, pp. 20–21 17601: 17595: 17589: 17583: 17573: 17567: 17557: 17551: 17541: 17535: 17534: 17532: 17530: 17525:on 17 March 2007 17521:. Archived from 17510: 17504: 17498: 17492: 17491: 17489: 17487: 17459: 17453: 17447: 17441: 17440: 17438: 17436: 17408: 17402: 17401: 17399: 17397: 17357: 17351: 17350: 17348: 17346: 17328: 17322: 17321: 17319: 17317: 17289: 17283: 17282: 17269: 17263: 17257: 17251: 17250: 17232: 17226: 17225: 17213: 17207: 17206: 17204: 17202: 17170: 17164: 17162: 17141: 17135: 17129: 17123: 17108: 17102: 17087: 17078: 17071: 17065: 17064: 17052: 17039: 17033: 17032: 17012: 17006: 17005: 17003: 17001: 16969: 16963: 16962: 16950: 16944: 16943: 16941: 16939: 16911: 16902: 16901: 16875: 16866: 16860: 16854: 16845: 16844: 16842: 16840: 16815: 16800: 16799: 16763: 16752: 16751: 16749: 16747: 16720: 16714: 16713: 16711: 16709: 16678: 16672: 16671: 16653: 16647: 16641: 16635: 16573: 16567: 16552: 16546: 16529: 16523: 16522: 16494: 16488: 16485: 16479: 16464: 16458: 16455:Lochtefeld 2002a 16452: 16446: 16440: 16434: 16433: 16431: 16429: 16401: 16395: 16388: 16382: 16371:Charles Johnston 16368: 16362: 16361: 16333: 16324: 16323: 16303: 16294: 16275: 16269: 16268: 16247: 16241: 16235: 16229: 16228: 16226: 16224: 16201:Religion Compass 16192: 16186: 16185: 16183: 16181: 16163: 16157: 16156: 16154: 16152: 16124: 16118: 16117: 16097: 16091: 16090: 16088: 16086: 16058: 16052: 16040:Yuvraj Krishan: 16038: 16032: 16025: 16019: 16018: 15994: 15988: 15987: 15969: 15963: 15957: 15948: 15947: 15945: 15943: 15925: 15919: 15916:Harshananda 1989 15913: 15907: 15904:Vivekananda 1987 15901: 15895: 15894: 15892: 15890: 15862: 15856: 15850: 15844: 15843: 15821: 15815: 15814: 15812: 15810: 15775: 15769: 15768: 15759: 15753: 15752: 15732: 15726: 15725: 15700: 15694: 15684: 15675: 15674: 15656: 15647: 15641: 15635: 15629: 15623: 15621: 15615: 15609: 15599: 15593: 15579: 15573: 15562: 15556: 15555:, pp. 8–14. 15550: 15544: 15538: 15532: 15526: 15520: 15514: 15508: 15502: 15496: 15486: 15480: 15474: 15468: 15462: 15456: 15455: 15436: 15430: 15420: 15414: 15408: 15402: 15401: 15399: 15397: 15375: 15369: 15359: 15353: 15343: 15334: 15333: 15331: 15329: 15307: 15301: 15287: 15281: 15275: 15269: 15263: 15257: 15256: 15232: 15226: 15225: 15207: 15201: 15200: 15176: 15170: 15169: 15167: 15165: 15147: 15141: 15135: 15129: 15126:Hiltebeitel 2002 15123: 15117: 15111: 15105: 15082: 15076: 15075: 15055: 15049: 15043: 15037: 15023: 15017: 15011: 15005: 14998: 14985: 14978: 14972: 14971: 14969: 14967: 14939: 14933: 14927: 14918: 14912: 14906: 14900: 14894: 14888: 14879: 14872: 14866: 14860: 14854: 14841: 14835: 14829: 14823: 14808: 14795: 14789: 14783: 14782: 14780: 14778: 14772: 14759: 14751: 14745: 14744: 14742: 14740: 14721: 14715: 14714: 14668: 14662: 14656: 14650: 14649: 14647: 14645: 14626: 14620: 14619: 14617: 14615: 14589: 14557: 14551: 14550: 14540: 14530: 14506: 14500: 14499: 14497: 14495: 14459: 14453: 14447: 14441: 14435: 14424: 14418: 14403: 14397: 14391: 14385: 14379: 14373: 14367: 14366: 14361: 14359: 14340: 14330: 14324: 14318: 14312: 14306: 14293: 14287: 14278: 14272: 14266: 14259: 14253: 14247: 14241: 14235: 14229: 14228: 14210: 14204: 14203: 14185: 14176: 14170: 14164: 14163: 14135: 14126: 14125: 14101: 14095: 14094: 14076: 14070: 14064: 14055: 14049: 14043: 14037: 14031: 14025: 14019: 14013: 14004: 13998: 13992: 13986: 13980: 13974: 13968: 13962: 13956: 13950: 13944: 13938: 13932: 13926: 13920: 13914: 13905: 13899: 13893: 13883: 13877: 13871: 13865: 13859: 13853: 13847: 13841: 13835: 13829: 13828: 13810: 13804: 13803: 13785: 13776: 13770: 13764: 13758: 13747: 13741: 13728: 13727: 13711: 13705: 13699: 13684: 13681:Hiltebeitel 2002 13674: 13668: 13667:, pp. 1, 7. 13662: 13656: 13650: 13644: 13643:, pp. 1–22. 13638: 13632: 13631: 13629: 13627: 13607: 13601: 13600: 13592: 13586: 13585: 13577: 13571: 13565: 13559: 13553: 13547: 13540: 13531: 13524: 13515: 13514: 13498: 13492: 13486: 13480: 13473: 13467: 13461: 13455: 13454: 13452: 13450: 13423: 13417: 13411: 13405: 13399: 13393: 13387: 13381: 13380: 13378: 13376: 13348: 13342: 13336: 13321: 13315: 13309: 13303: 13294: 13288: 13282: 13276: 13270: 13264: 13258: 13252: 13246: 13245: 13217: 13211: 13205: 13199: 13193: 13187: 13177: 13171: 13170: 13168: 13166: 13134: 13128: 13127: 13125: 13123: 13104: 13098: 13097: 13095: 13093: 13084:. 3 April 2014. 13074: 13068: 13065: 13059: 13058: 13050: 13044: 13029: 13016: 13010: 13004: 12998: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12987: 12968: 12962: 12956: 12945: 12939: 12930: 12924: 12918: 12912: 12906: 12900: 12891: 12885: 12876: 12870: 12861: 12855: 12846: 12840: 12834: 12828: 12822: 12816: 12803: 12797: 12788: 12782: 12776: 12770: 12764: 12748: 12742: 12741: 12723: 12717: 12711: 12702: 12696: 12690: 12684: 12673: 12662:Hiltebeitel 2002 12659: 12653: 12647: 12641: 12640: 12638: 12636: 12621: 12615: 12609: 12600: 12594: 12588: 12582: 12576: 12570: 12564: 12558: 12552: 12551: 12533: 12527: 12526: 12508: 12502: 12501: 12483: 12474: 12473: 12471: 12469: 12449: 12440: 12439: 12403: 12397: 12391: 12385: 12375: 12369: 12359: 12353: 12352: 12328: 12322: 12316: 12305: 12299: 12293: 12287: 12281: 12275: 12266: 12260: 12254: 12248: 12229: 12223: 12217: 12211: 12205: 12199: 12193: 12189: 12187: 12185: 12169: 12167: 12165: 12147: 12141: 12140: 12138: 12136: 12108: 12102: 12084: 12075: 12072:Hiltebeitel 2002 12069: 12060: 12059: 12057: 12055: 12036: 12030: 12024: 12015: 12009: 11994: 11991:Hiltebeitel 2002 11988: 11963: 11962:, pp. 1, 7. 11957: 11948: 11947: 11945: 11943: 11915: 11906: 11900: 11894: 11884: 11875: 11869: 11858: 11857: 11855: 11853: 11834:. pp. 1–7. 11827:Hindu Scriptures 11818: 11812: 11806: 11797: 11791: 11780: 11774: 11765: 11759: 11750: 11744: 11735: 11729: 11718: 11712: 11699: 11693: 11680: 11674: 11661: 11655: 11646: 11643:Lochtefeld 2002a 11640: 11631: 11630: 11617: 11611: 11610: 11608: 11606: 11589: 11573: 11522: 11513: 11507: 11494: 11491:French terretory 11484: 11478: 11475: 11469: 11466: 11460: 11457:local traditions 11437: 11431: 11424: 11418: 11411:asthi sanchayana 11403: 11397: 11372: 11366: 11351: 11345: 11338: 11322: 11316: 11304: 11294: 11293: 11257:Bhavishya Purana 11253: 11247: 11240: 11234: 11227: 11221: 11214: 11208: 11165: 11156: 11137: 11131: 11126:Viswanathan 2003 11029: 11023: 11019: 11013: 11010:The sacred tread 11006: 11000: 10985: 10979: 10960: 10954: 10937:Thomas Trautmann 10879:India and Europe 10869: 10863: 10847: 10841: 10830: 10824: 10807: 10801: 10786: 10780: 10769:local traditions 10741:Hiltebeitel 2002 10709: 10700: 10683:Hiltebeitel 2002 10653:varnasramadharma 10619: 10610: 10588:Hiltebeitel 2002 10583: 10566: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10550:Hiltebeitel 2002 10547: 10538: 10519: 10510: 10473: 10467: 10452:Ancestor worship 10424:Aboriginal myths 10422:discovered that 10368: 10362: 10336:Futuhu's-Salatin 10256: 10247: 10246:, pp. 1–17. 10236: 10142:Indian religions 10100:Gurung shamanism 10065:Adivasi religion 9974: 9973: 9966: 9965: 9944: 9943: 9936: 9935: 9912: 9911: 9904: 9903: 9880: 9879: 9872: 9871: 9848: 9847: 9840: 9839: 9816: 9815: 9808: 9807: 9767: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9752: 9742: 9737: 9736: 9726: 9721: 9720: 9710: 9705: 9704: 9694: 9689: 9688: 9678: 9673: 9672: 9662: 9657: 9656: 9646: 9641: 9640: 9630: 9625: 9624: 9614: 9609: 9608: 9598: 9593: 9592: 9582: 9577: 9576: 9566: 9561: 9560: 9550: 9545: 9544: 9534: 9529: 9528: 9518: 9513: 9512: 9502: 9497: 9496: 9486: 9481: 9480: 9470: 9465: 9464: 9454: 9449: 9448: 9438: 9433: 9432: 9422: 9417: 9416: 9406: 9401: 9400: 9165:British colonies 9158: 9155: 9138:Kingdom of Nepal 9110:1560 inquisition 9091: 9090: 9085: 9006: 9003: 8999: 8996: 8968: 8965: 8957: 8954: 8668: 8657: 8648: 8637: 8628: 8614:Illustration of 8566:animal sacrifice 8493: 8474: 8459: 8448: 8426: 8405: 8381:Diet in Hinduism 8328: 8265:yoga as exercise 8038:Varna (Hinduism) 7970:Chinese calendar 7927:King Shalivahana 7899: 7761:culture of India 7534:Tirtha locations 7412:Ganesh Chaturthi 7369:Ashadhi Ekadashi 7163: 7154: 7120:Bhakti (worship) 7078:(ear piercing), 7024:rites of passage 6859:repeatedly asks 6840:Saiva traditions 6735:Bhagavata Purana 6712:Vedic literature 6644: 6602: 6586:Hindu scriptures 6513:individual Selfs 6491:is identical to 6445: 6431: 6415: 6401: 6380:Vedic literature 6370:praises various 6345: 6279:, predating the 6102:Muktinath temple 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6003:Kāma (Sanskrit, 5938: 5845:Ancestor worship 5833: 5741: 5738: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5655: 5641: 5612: 5604: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 4971:, also known as 4869: 4783:Alexis Sanderson 4625:Legal definition 4596:Alexis Sanderson 4583:groups like the 4576:Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4510: 4434: 4390: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4029:Indian religions 4006:Futuhu's-salatin 3971:) is found in a 3806:Hinduism is the 3787:, influenced by 3762: 3759: 3751: 3748: 3733:and its derived 3568:Hindu philosophy 3560:Smarta tradition 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3517:for Hinduism is 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3329:and Christianity 3299:Pilgrimage sites 3229:Reform movements 3107:Vinayagar Agaval 3058:Five Great Epics 3007:Tamil literature 2906:Sushruta Samhita 2701:Bhavishya Purana 2687:Brahmanda Purana 2638:Bhagavata Purana 2566:Other scriptures 2128:Mahavatar Babaji 1708:Satyakama Jabala 1379:Ganesh Chaturthi 1233:Rites of passage 746:Shraddha (faith) 164:Major traditions 90: 55: 32: 31: 21: 36391: 36390: 36386: 36385: 36384: 36382: 36381: 36380: 36346: 36345: 36344: 36332: 36322: 36320: 36310: 36308: 36296: 36288: 36286: 36281: 36245: 36172: 36153:Solomon Islands 36089: 35961: 35865:North Macedonia 35706: 35431: 35144: 35125: 35086:Mass gatherings 35054: 35049: 35042: 34981: 34976: 34967: 34901:Religiocentrism 34881:National church 34749: 34746: 34738: 34653: 34646: 34583: 34505:Bodies of water 34297: 34282: 34067:Jamaican Maroon 33844: 33819: 33756: 33586: 33579: 33450: 33448: 33437: 33402: 33376:Trinidad Orisha 33161: 33154: 33127: 33120: 33047: 33010: 33001:Washat Dreamers 32717: 32710: 32606: 32588: 32515: 32489:Srilankan Vedda 32440: 32368: 32243:Sri Vaishnavism 32206: 32168: 32140: 32098: 32005: 31979: 31946: 31905: 31859: 31784:Twelver Shi'ism 31726: 31588:Neo-charismatic 31561:Presbyterianism 31413: 31305: 31292: 31287: 31257: 31252: 31219: 31205: 31028: 30997: 30988:Vasant Panchami 30922:Pahela Baishakh 30904:Makar Sankranti 30823: 30758: 30665: 30581: 30484: 30374: 30355:Abhirami Antati 30325:Kamba Ramayanam 30286: 30172: 30129: 30092: 30014: 29988: 29951: 29921: 29908: 29892:Vishishtadvaita 29829: 29689: 29668: 29652: 29622: 29617: 29611: 29598: 29592: 29574: 29553: 29520: 29501: 29495: 29477: 29463: 29445: 29428: 29413: 29403: 29385: 29379: 29353: 29347: 29332: 29317: 29316: 29309: 29307: 29304: 29282: 29272: 29254: 29241: 29223: 29217: 29200: 29175:Potter, Karl H. 29173: 29167: 29149: 29139: 29120: 29114: 29097: 29091: 29009: 28989: 28983: 28956: 28954:Further reading 28951: 28941: 28939: 28926: 28925: 28921: 28911: 28909: 28896: 28895: 28891: 28881: 28879: 28868: 28864: 28854: 28852: 28837: 28833: 28828:on 28 May 2010. 28825: 28818: 28814: 28813: 28809: 28799: 28797: 28782: 28775: 28773: 28758: 28754: 28744: 28742: 28729: 28728: 28724: 28714: 28712: 28699: 28698: 28694: 28684: 28682: 28673: 28672: 28668: 28660: 28656: 28646: 28644: 28629: 28625: 28614: 28610: 28609: 28605: 28595: 28593: 28580: 28579: 28575: 28565: 28563: 28550: 28549: 28545: 28535: 28533: 28524: 28523: 28519: 28509: 28507: 28494: 28493: 28489: 28479: 28477: 28462: 28455: 28445: 28443: 28428: 28424: 28414: 28412: 28397: 28384: 28374: 28372: 28354: 28350: 28340: 28338: 28325: 28324: 28317: 28300: 28296: 28286: 28284: 28280: 28269: 28265: 28264: 28260: 28250: 28248: 28235: 28234: 28230: 28220: 28218: 28210: 28209: 28205: 28201: 28196: 28158: 28143: 28137:Witzel, Michael 28092: 28071: 28047: 28025: 27997: 27978: 27956: 27929: 27823: 27822: 27806: 27791: 27780: 27752: 27680: 27648: 27636:, eds. (2005). 27556: 27532: 27507: 27467: 27446: 27425: 27349: 27323: 27304: 27268: 27223: 27190: 27156: 27135: 27113: 27062: 27043: 27022: 27001: 26977: 26936: 26891: 26872: 26843:10.2307/3518337 26822: 26784: 26758: 26756: 26749: 26725: 26701: 26682: 26653: 26647:Michael, Witzel 26639: 26620: 26599: 26575: 26544: 26543: 26501:. I. B. Tauris. 26487: 26466: 26435: 26406: 26384: 26360: 26344:Leaf, Murray J. 26336: 26313: 26257: 26235: 26213: 26182:10.2307/1398408 26161: 26140: 26119: 26098: 26077: 26058: 26025: 25983: 25947: 25922: 25901: 25869: 25847: 25824: 25805: 25773: 25762: 25749: 25730: 25711: 25656: 25635: 25612: 25591: 25567: 25548: 25505: 25472: 25431: 25402: 25378: 25357: 25305: 25304: 25297: 25295: 25292: 25264: 25238: 25214: 25192: 25173: 25151: 25127: 25103: 25079: 25055: 25029: 24983:Dixon, R. M. W. 24975: 24957:Dirks, Nicholas 24949: 24930: 24854: 24830: 24806: 24781: 24779: 24772: 24751: 24721: 24695: 24661: 24613: 24603:World Religions 24580: 24554: 24535: 24516: 24495: 24474: 24449: 24382: 24363: 24361:Printed sources 24355: 24350: 24349: 24341: 24334: 24330: 24329: 24325: 24317: 24313: 24312: 24308: 24298: 24296: 24288: 24284: 24283: 24279: 24263: 24262: 24255: 24253: 24243: 24239: 24225: 24223: 24214: 24213: 24209: 24199: 24197: 24196:on 3 March 2011 24193: 24186: 24180: 24176: 24166: 24164: 24163:. 21 March 2024 24155: 24154: 24150: 24141: 24140: 24136: 24126: 24124: 24111: 24110: 24106: 24096: 24094: 24090: 24089: 24085: 24072: 24071: 24067: 24057: 24055: 24051: 24044: 24040: 24039: 24035: 24027: 24023: 24013: 24011: 23998: 23997: 23993: 23984: 23983: 23979: 23962: 23961: 23957: 23940: 23939: 23935: 23928:www.thearda.com 23922: 23921: 23917: 23907: 23905: 23901: 23900: 23896: 23889:www.thearda.com 23883: 23882: 23878: 23868: 23866: 23862: 23851: 23847: 23846: 23842: 23832: 23830: 23817: 23816: 23812: 23807:on 25 May 2013. 23804: 23797: 23793: 23792: 23788: 23778: 23776: 23772: 23761: 23757: 23756: 23752: 23742: 23740: 23730: 23726: 23719: 23705: 23701: 23693: 23682: 23678: 23677: 23673: 23663: 23661: 23652: 23651: 23647: 23637: 23635: 23634:on 22 July 2024 23631: 23620: 23616: 23615: 23611: 23601: 23599: 23586: 23585: 23581: 23571: 23569: 23556: 23555: 23551: 23542: 23541: 23537: 23527: 23525: 23521: 23520: 23516: 23509: 23493: 23489: 23482: 23463: 23459: 23452: 23438: 23434: 23427: 23413: 23409: 23402: 23382: 23375: 23367: 23358: 23346: 23342: 23334: 23330: 23313: 23297: 23293: 23285: 23281: 23271: 23269: 23266:Hindustan Times 23260: 23259: 23255: 23245: 23243: 23235: 23234: 23230: 23220: 23218: 23210: 23209: 23205: 23193: 23189: 23179: 23177: 23175: 23159: 23155: 23148: 23128: 23121: 23113: 23109: 23102: 23082: 23078: 23071: 23054: 23050: 23043: 23026: 23022: 23017: 23013: 23008: 23004: 22981:10.2307/2104222 22965: 22961: 22953: 22949: 22941: 22937: 22933:, pp. 3–4. 22929: 22925: 22917: 22913: 22905: 22898: 22890: 22886: 22878: 22874: 22866: 22862: 22854: 22847: 22839: 22835: 22827: 22823: 22816: 22802: 22798: 22791: 22776:The Hindu World 22771: 22767: 22760: 22740: 22733: 22725: 22721: 22714: 22700: 22696: 22689: 22675: 22671: 22663: 22654: 22647: 22633: 22626: 22611: 22591: 22587: 22583:, pp. 8–9. 22581:Kramrisch 1976a 22579: 22575: 22552: 22548: 22541: 22527: 22523: 22515: 22511: 22488:10.2307/2943547 22472: 22468: 22460: 22456: 22450:Kramrisch 1976b 22448: 22444: 22438:Kramrisch 1976a 22436: 22432: 22428:, pp. 1–16 22426:Kramrisch 1976a 22424: 22413: 22405: 22401: 22391: 22389: 22382: 22366: 22362: 22350: 22346: 22338: 22334: 22319: 22317: 22309:The Theosophist 22304: 22300: 22293: 22277: 22273: 22263: 22261: 22254: 22236: 22232: 22224: 22217: 22210: 22196: 22192: 22185: 22165: 22161: 22154: 22134: 22130: 22117: 22113: 22106: 22092: 22088: 22071: 22067: 22060: 22044: 22040: 22033: 22013: 22009: 21999: 21997: 21970: 21966: 21958: 21954: 21946: 21942: 21932: 21930: 21929:on 24 July 2021 21926: 21919: 21913: 21909: 21899: 21897: 21893: 21886: 21880:Marvin Harris. 21878: 21874: 21827: 21823: 21816: 21799: 21785: 21781: 21774: 21760: 21756: 21749: 21735: 21731: 21724: 21710: 21706: 21683: 21676: 21669: 21664: 21651: 21649: 21635: 21631: 21627: 21620: 21594: 21590: 21562: 21558: 21544: 21540: 21532: 21528: 21518: 21516: 21512: 21497: 21491: 21487: 21480: 21466: 21462: 21455: 21441: 21437: 21430: 21416: 21412: 21405: 21391: 21387: 21383:, p. 1041. 21379: 21375: 21367: 21363: 21356: 21352: 21337: 21323: 21319: 21304: 21284: 21280: 21241: 21237: 21229: 21225: 21218: 21193: 21189: 21181: 21177: 21171:Silverberg 1969 21169: 21165: 21157: 21153: 21145: 21141: 21128: 21127: 21123: 21116: 21100: 21096: 21089: 21073: 21069: 21065:, pp. 6–7. 21061: 21057: 21050: 21034: 21030: 21022: 21006: 21002: 20992: 20990: 20983: 20967: 20960: 20950: 20948: 20941: 20925: 20921: 20911: 20909: 20902: 20886: 20879: 20869: 20867: 20854: 20847: 20840: 20824: 20820: 20813: 20797: 20793: 20762: 20758: 20751: 20735: 20731: 20718: 20714: 20706: 20702: 20694: 20690: 20682: 20678: 20670: 20666: 20658: 20654: 20646: 20642: 20634: 20630: 20622: 20618: 20610: 20606: 20596: 20594: 20587: 20571: 20567: 20563:, pp. 3–5. 20559: 20555: 20547: 20543: 20533: 20531: 20524: 20508: 20504: 20473: 20469: 20461: 20450: 20442: 20438: 20430: 20426: 20418: 20414: 20406: 20402: 20394: 20385: 20377: 20373: 20365: 20361: 20353: 20349: 20341: 20337: 20320: 20318: 20311: 20295: 20291: 20287:, pp. 7–9. 20283: 20276: 20268: 20264: 20256: 20252: 20244: 20240: 20230: 20228: 20221: 20205: 20201: 20191: 20189: 20182: 20166: 20162: 20154: 20150: 20142: 20138: 20130: 20126: 20118: 20114: 20107: 20093: 20089: 20077: 20073: 20066: 20046: 20042: 20035: 20021: 20014: 20007: 19993: 19986: 19979: 19965: 19958: 19951: 19937: 19933: 19926: 19912: 19908: 19894: 19890: 19883: 19869: 19865: 19858: 19838: 19834: 19820: 19816: 19809: 19795: 19791: 19783: 19779: 19771: 19767: 19759: 19755: 19748: 19728: 19724: 19717: 19703: 19699: 19691: 19687: 19677: 19675: 19668: 19652: 19648: 19638: 19636: 19629: 19613: 19609: 19594: 19580: 19576: 19561: 19547: 19543: 19533: 19531: 19524: 19508: 19501: 19491: 19489: 19482: 19466: 19459: 19451: 19447: 19424: 19420: 19410: 19408: 19401: 19385: 19381: 19374: 19360: 19356: 19349: 19335: 19331: 19323: 19319: 19312: 19292: 19288: 19280: 19276: 19253: 19249: 19242: 19224: 19209: 19205: 19190:10.2307/3270127 19173: 19169: 19162: 19148: 19144: 19137: 19123: 19116: 19101: 19092: 19085: 19071: 19067: 19060: 19046: 19039: 19026: 19022: 19014: 19010: 19002: 18993: 18985: 18981: 18966: 18962: 18954: 18950: 18938: 18934: 18926: 18922: 18915: 18893: 18872: 18864: 18860: 18852: 18848: 18817: 18813: 18796: 18792: 18785: 18768: 18763: 18749: 18744: 18727: 18723: 18715: 18711: 18694: 18690: 18674:A Goel (1984), 18673: 18669: 18655: 18653: 18646: 18635:Religious truth 18630: 18626: 18622:, p. viii. 18618: 18614: 18606: 18599: 18586: 18584: 18571: 18567: 18557: 18555: 18540:10.2307/1399374 18534:(2): 135–149 . 18520: 18516: 18503: 18499: 18482: 18478: 18469: 18465: 18455: 18453: 18446: 18430: 18426: 18416: 18414: 18407: 18391: 18387: 18380: 18364: 18360: 18352: 18348: 18341: 18327: 18323: 18316: 18302: 18298: 18288: 18286: 18279: 18263: 18259: 18211: 18204: 18194: 18192: 18185: 18169: 18165: 18157: 18150: 18142: 18138: 18130: 18126: 18116: 18114: 18107: 18091: 18087: 18077: 18075: 18068: 18052: 18048: 18031: 18026: 18022: 18015: 17993: 17989: 17979: 17977: 17970: 17954: 17943: 17935: 17931: 17923: 17919: 17911: 17907: 17890: 17883: 17866: 17862: 17845: 17841: 17833: 17829: 17822: 17818: 17810: 17806: 17780:. Book Review. 17774: 17746: 17741: 17726: 17720: 17716: 17706: 17704: 17691: 17680: 17676: 17628:Wayback Machine 17618: 17614: 17606:, p. 226; 17602: 17598: 17590: 17586: 17574: 17570: 17558: 17554: 17542: 17538: 17528: 17526: 17511: 17507: 17499: 17495: 17485: 17483: 17476: 17460: 17456: 17448: 17444: 17434: 17432: 17425: 17409: 17405: 17395: 17393: 17358: 17354: 17344: 17342: 17329: 17325: 17315: 17313: 17306: 17290: 17286: 17270: 17266: 17258: 17254: 17247: 17233: 17229: 17214: 17210: 17200: 17198: 17191: 17171: 17167: 17159: 17142: 17138: 17130: 17126: 17109: 17105: 17088: 17081: 17072: 17068: 17061: 17040: 17036: 17029: 17013: 17009: 16999: 16997: 16990: 16970: 16966: 16951: 16947: 16937: 16935: 16928: 16912: 16905: 16890:10.2307/1396833 16873: 16867: 16863: 16855: 16848: 16838: 16836: 16816: 16803: 16780:10.2307/1397421 16764: 16755: 16745: 16743: 16736: 16722: 16721: 16717: 16707: 16705: 16698: 16680: 16679: 16675: 16668: 16654: 16650: 16642: 16638: 16611:Wayback Machine 16574: 16570: 16553: 16549: 16540:Wayback Machine 16530: 16526: 16511:10.2307/3269765 16495: 16491: 16486: 16482: 16465: 16461: 16453: 16449: 16441: 16437: 16427: 16425: 16418: 16402: 16398: 16389: 16385: 16369: 16365: 16350:10.2307/1396832 16334: 16327: 16320: 16305: 16304: 16297: 16285:Wayback Machine 16276: 16272: 16265: 16248: 16244: 16236: 16232: 16222: 16220: 16193: 16189: 16179: 16177: 16164: 16160: 16150: 16148: 16141: 16125: 16121: 16114: 16098: 16094: 16084: 16082: 16075: 16059: 16055: 16039: 16035: 16026: 16022: 16015: 15995: 15991: 15984: 15970: 15966: 15958: 15951: 15941: 15939: 15926: 15922: 15914: 15910: 15902: 15898: 15888: 15886: 15879: 15863: 15859: 15851: 15847: 15822: 15818: 15808: 15806: 15789: 15776: 15772: 15761: 15760: 15756: 15749: 15733: 15729: 15715: 15701: 15697: 15685: 15678: 15671: 15657: 15650: 15642: 15638: 15630: 15626: 15600: 15596: 15580: 15576: 15563: 15559: 15551: 15547: 15539: 15535: 15527: 15523: 15515: 15511: 15503: 15499: 15487: 15483: 15475: 15471: 15463: 15459: 15437: 15433: 15421: 15417: 15409: 15405: 15395: 15393: 15376: 15372: 15360: 15356: 15344: 15337: 15327: 15325: 15309: 15308: 15304: 15288: 15284: 15276: 15272: 15264: 15260: 15253: 15233: 15229: 15222: 15208: 15204: 15197: 15177: 15173: 15163: 15161: 15148: 15144: 15136: 15132: 15124: 15120: 15112: 15108: 15088: 15083: 15079: 15056: 15052: 15044: 15040: 15024: 15020: 15012: 15008: 14999: 14988: 14979: 14975: 14965: 14963: 14956: 14940: 14936: 14928: 14921: 14913: 14909: 14901: 14897: 14889: 14882: 14873: 14869: 14861: 14857: 14851:Wayback Machine 14842: 14838: 14830: 14826: 14809: 14798: 14790: 14786: 14776: 14774: 14770: 14757: 14753: 14752: 14748: 14738: 14736: 14723: 14722: 14718: 14669: 14665: 14657: 14653: 14643: 14641: 14628: 14627: 14623: 14613: 14611: 14558: 14554: 14507: 14503: 14493: 14491: 14484: 14460: 14456: 14448: 14444: 14436: 14427: 14419: 14406: 14398: 14394: 14386: 14382: 14374: 14370: 14357: 14355: 14353: 14331: 14327: 14319: 14315: 14307: 14296: 14288: 14281: 14273: 14269: 14260: 14256: 14248: 14244: 14238:Feuerstein 2002 14236: 14232: 14225: 14211: 14207: 14200: 14190:World Religions 14186: 14179: 14171: 14167: 14153: 14136: 14129: 14122: 14102: 14098: 14091: 14077: 14073: 14067:Pennington 2005 14065: 14058: 14050: 14046: 14040:Pennington 2005 14038: 14034: 14026: 14022: 14014: 14007: 13999: 13995: 13987: 13983: 13975: 13971: 13963: 13959: 13951: 13947: 13939: 13935: 13927: 13923: 13915: 13908: 13900: 13896: 13892:, pp. 1–36 13884: 13880: 13872: 13868: 13860: 13856: 13848: 13844: 13836: 13832: 13825: 13811: 13807: 13800: 13786: 13779: 13771: 13767: 13759: 13750: 13742: 13731: 13712: 13708: 13700: 13687: 13675: 13671: 13663: 13659: 13651: 13647: 13639: 13635: 13625: 13623: 13608: 13604: 13593: 13589: 13578: 13574: 13566: 13562: 13554: 13550: 13541: 13534: 13525: 13518: 13499: 13495: 13487: 13483: 13474: 13470: 13462: 13458: 13448: 13446: 13424: 13420: 13412: 13408: 13400: 13396: 13392:, pp. 1–2. 13388: 13384: 13374: 13372: 13365: 13349: 13345: 13337: 13324: 13316: 13312: 13304: 13297: 13289: 13285: 13281:, p. xiii. 13277: 13273: 13265: 13261: 13253: 13249: 13218: 13214: 13206: 13202: 13194: 13190: 13178: 13174: 13164: 13162: 13155: 13135: 13131: 13121: 13119: 13106: 13105: 13101: 13091: 13089: 13076: 13075: 13071: 13066: 13062: 13051: 13047: 13033:Imagining India 13030: 13019: 13011: 13007: 12999: 12995: 12985: 12983: 12970: 12969: 12965: 12957: 12948: 12940: 12933: 12925: 12921: 12913: 12909: 12901: 12894: 12886: 12879: 12873:Tattwananda n.d 12871: 12864: 12858:Bhandarkar 1913 12856: 12849: 12841: 12837: 12829: 12825: 12817: 12806: 12798: 12791: 12783: 12779: 12771: 12767: 12761:Wayback Machine 12749: 12745: 12738: 12724: 12720: 12712: 12705: 12697: 12693: 12685: 12676: 12660: 12656: 12648: 12644: 12634: 12632: 12623: 12622: 12618: 12610: 12603: 12595: 12591: 12583: 12579: 12571: 12567: 12559: 12555: 12548: 12534: 12530: 12523: 12509: 12505: 12498: 12484: 12477: 12467: 12465: 12450: 12443: 12404: 12400: 12392: 12388: 12376: 12372: 12360: 12356: 12349: 12329: 12325: 12317: 12308: 12300: 12296: 12288: 12284: 12276: 12269: 12261: 12257: 12249: 12232: 12224: 12220: 12212: 12208: 12200: 12196: 12192: 12183: 12181: 12172: 12163: 12161: 12152: 12148: 12144: 12134: 12132: 12125: 12109: 12105: 12099:Stuart-Fox 2002 12085: 12078: 12070: 12063: 12053: 12051: 12038: 12037: 12033: 12025: 12018: 12010: 11997: 11989: 11966: 11958: 11951: 11941: 11939: 11932: 11916: 11909: 11901: 11897: 11885: 11878: 11870: 11861: 11851: 11849: 11842: 11819: 11815: 11807: 11800: 11792: 11783: 11775: 11768: 11760: 11753: 11745: 11738: 11730: 11721: 11713: 11702: 11694: 11683: 11675: 11664: 11656: 11649: 11641: 11634: 11619: 11618: 11614: 11604: 11602: 11591: 11590: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11551: 11523: 11516: 11508: 11501: 11497: 11485: 11481: 11476: 11472: 11467: 11463: 11438: 11434: 11425: 11421: 11415:asthi visarjana 11404: 11400: 11374:Klostermaier: " 11373: 11369: 11352: 11348: 11323: 11319: 11311:The meaning is 11301: 11254: 11250: 11241: 11237: 11229:sometimes with 11228: 11224: 11215: 11211: 11166: 11159: 11144:Bhakti movement 11138: 11134: 11061:Advaita Vedanta 11030: 11026: 11020: 11016: 11007: 11003: 10989:sanatana dharma 10986: 10982: 10968:Being Different 10961: 10957: 10897:Imagining India 10884:Sontheimer 1989 10870: 10866: 10848: 10844: 10831: 10827: 10808: 10804: 10787: 10783: 10765:Bronkhorst 2007 10710: 10703: 10673:, pp. 8–9. 10620: 10613: 10595:Heesterman 2005 10581: 10567: 10563: 10556: 10548: 10541: 10533: 10520: 10513: 10505:sanātana dharma 10489:sanatana dharma 10474: 10470: 10435: 10413: 10407: 10369: 10365: 10350:Prithvíráj Ráso 10257: 10250: 10237: 10230: 10226: 10221: 10147:Kalash religion 10055: 10041:Lists of Hindus 10006:Crypto-Hinduism 9991: 9984: 9919:Reform Hinduism 9785:World dynamics 9762: 9747: 9746: 9731: 9730: 9715: 9714: 9699: 9698: 9683: 9682: 9667: 9666: 9651: 9650: 9635: 9634: 9619: 9618: 9603: 9602: 9587: 9586: 9571: 9570: 9555: 9554: 9539: 9538: 9523: 9522: 9507: 9506: 9491: 9490: 9475: 9474: 9459: 9458: 9443: 9442: 9427: 9426: 9411: 9410: 9395: 9394: 9301: 9295: 9249:in the form of 9216:Vedanta Society 9193:Indian diaspora 9156: 9122:colonial period 9096:happened under 9086: 9053:Advaita Vedanta 9045:Bhakti movement 9004: 8997: 8966: 8955: 8913: 8907: 8872: 8854: 8833:(householder), 8823: 8802: 8763:rite of passage 8730: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8671: 8670: 8669: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8650: 8649: 8640: 8639: 8638: 8630: 8629: 8620: 8619: 8609: 8602: 8586:Main articles: 8584: 8579: 8461:appears in the 8439: 8438: 8437: 8436: 8435: 8427: 8418: 8417: 8416: 8406: 8395: 8375:Main articles: 8373: 8287:(left) and the 8277: 8267:(traditionally 8199: 8181: 8072:. They are the 8040: 8034: 8029: 7966:Hebrew calendar 7933:) found in the 7890: 7884: 7878: 7855: 7849: 7844: 7843: 7805:Shilpa Shastras 7781: 7773: 7745: 7732:rite of passage 7672:Makar Sankranti 7604:Tirtha Mahatmya 7540: 7526: 7521: 7512:Vasant Panchami 7452:Makar Sankranti 7447:Maha Shivaratri 7437:Kartika Purnima 7291: 7285: 7276:nirguna Brahman 7177: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7166: 7165: 7164: 7156: 7155: 7144: 7130:Puja (Hinduism) 7124:Main articles: 7122: 7012: 7006: 6997: 6991: 6938:ritual (shown). 6924: 6902:Arti (Hinduism) 6898:Puja (Hinduism) 6896:Main articles: 6894: 6889: 6865:Katha Upanishad 6848: 6809:Ardhanarishvara 6797:Ardhanarishvara 6610:heavenly beings 6455: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6423: 6422: 6421: 6416: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6393: 6392: 6346: 6333:, concerns the 6329: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6303: 6301:God in Hinduism 6295:Main articles: 6293: 6211: 6205: 6185:Vedantic school 6148:Advaita Vedanta 6140:The meaning of 6138: 6064: 6058: 6001: 5995: 5982: 5976: 5968:Sanātana Dharma 5939: 5933: 5911: 5905: 5881: 5859: 5853: 5790: 5739: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5404:. This Rigveda 5402:religious texts 5388: 5382: 5376: 5352:Ghanaian Hindus 5342:The Indo-Aryan 5240: 5180: 5110:Ardhanarishvara 5028: 5022: 5017: 5015:Main traditions 5009:African nations 5005:western nations 4938: 4887: 4877: 4871: 4864: 4840: 4814: 4752: 4732: 4712: 4665:Ganesh Chaturti 4653: 4647: 4642: 4627: 4548: 4538: 4508:Sanātana Dharma 4491:Sanātana Dharma 4481:Sanātana Dharma 4432:Sanātana Dharma 4421:Ikshvaku Vamsam 4398: 4392: 4388:Sanātana Dharma 4287:Advaita Vedanta 4193: 4172: 4137:. According to 4084:medieval period 4071: 4064: 4058:Hindu synthesis 4054: 3882: 3876: 3789:western culture 3785:modern Hinduism 3777:medieval period 3760: 3749: 3743:Hindu synthesis 3642:(including the 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3486:Sanātana Dharma 3473:universal order 3417: 3413: 3403: 3365: 3363: 3344: 3343: 3337: 3307: 3273: 3252: 3244: 3234: 3233: 3196: 3129: 3121: 3113: 3112: 3009: 2977: 2899:Charaka Samhita 2878:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 2836:Shilpa Shastras 2815: 2768: 2652:Naradiya Purana 2624: 2619: 2594: 2568: 2527: 2391: 2323: 2307: 2276: 2268: 2258: 2257: 2203:Shirdi Sai Baba 2198:Sathya Sai Baba 2178:Ramana Maharshi 2082: 2049:Vadiraja Tirtha 2044:Vācaspati Miśra 1924:Srinivasacharya 1904:Narahari Tirtha 1884:Matsyendranatha 1869:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 1834:Jagannatha Dasa 1824:Haridasa Thakur 1743: 1622: 1614: 1604: 1603: 1559: 1520:Vishishtadvaita 1469: 1461: 1451: 1450: 1404:Makar Sankranti 1384:Vasant Panchami 1347:Maha Shivaratri 1331: 1235: 1144: 1078: 1047: 928: 919: 911: 910: 875: 769: 706:Prajña (wisdom) 702: 679: 643: 617: 586: 555: 553:Meaning of life 540:God in Hinduism 529: 493: 491:Supreme reality 468:Subtle elements 457: 438: 432: 422: 421: 277: 246: 220: 212: 202: 201: 198: 165: 159: 149: 148: 93: 88:Hindu synthesis 84: 79: 28: 27:Indian religion 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 36389: 36379: 36378: 36373: 36368: 36363: 36358: 36343: 36342: 36330: 36318: 36306: 36283: 36282: 36280: 36279: 36269: 36258: 36255: 36254: 36251: 36250: 36247: 36246: 36244: 36243: 36238: 36233: 36228: 36223: 36218: 36213: 36208: 36203: 36198: 36193: 36188: 36182: 36180: 36174: 36173: 36171: 36170: 36165: 36160: 36155: 36150: 36145: 36140: 36135: 36130: 36125: 36120: 36115: 36110: 36105: 36099: 36097: 36091: 36090: 36088: 36087: 36082: 36077: 36072: 36067: 36062: 36057: 36052: 36047: 36042: 36037: 36032: 36027: 36022: 36017: 36012: 36007: 36002: 35997: 35992: 35987: 35982: 35977: 35971: 35969: 35963: 35962: 35960: 35959: 35958: 35957: 35952: 35947: 35942: 35935:United Kingdom 35932: 35927: 35922: 35917: 35912: 35907: 35902: 35897: 35892: 35887: 35882: 35877: 35872: 35867: 35862: 35857: 35852: 35847: 35842: 35837: 35832: 35827: 35822: 35817: 35812: 35807: 35802: 35797: 35792: 35787: 35782: 35777: 35772: 35767: 35762: 35757: 35752: 35747: 35742: 35737: 35732: 35727: 35722: 35716: 35714: 35708: 35707: 35705: 35704: 35699: 35694: 35689: 35684: 35679: 35674: 35669: 35664: 35659: 35654: 35649: 35644: 35639: 35634: 35629: 35624: 35619: 35614: 35609: 35604: 35599: 35594: 35589: 35584: 35579: 35574: 35569: 35564: 35563: 35562: 35557: 35547: 35542: 35537: 35532: 35527: 35522: 35517: 35512: 35507: 35502: 35497: 35492: 35487: 35482: 35477: 35472: 35467: 35462: 35457: 35452: 35447: 35441: 35439: 35433: 35432: 35430: 35429: 35424: 35419: 35414: 35409: 35404: 35399: 35394: 35389: 35384: 35379: 35374: 35369: 35364: 35359: 35354: 35349: 35344: 35339: 35334: 35329: 35324: 35319: 35314: 35309: 35304: 35299: 35294: 35289: 35284: 35279: 35274: 35269: 35264: 35259: 35254: 35249: 35244: 35239: 35234: 35229: 35224: 35219: 35214: 35209: 35204: 35199: 35194: 35189: 35184: 35179: 35174: 35169: 35164: 35158: 35156: 35146: 35145: 35135: 35134: 35131: 35130: 35127: 35126: 35124: 35123: 35118: 35113: 35108: 35103: 35098: 35093: 35088: 35083: 35078: 35073: 35068: 35063: 35057: 35055: 35047: 35044: 35043: 35041: 35040: 35035: 35030: 35028:Secularization 35025: 35020: 35015: 35010: 35008:Deconstruction 35005: 35000: 34995: 34990: 34984: 34982: 34972: 34969: 34968: 34966: 34965: 34960: 34959: 34958: 34953: 34948: 34943: 34933: 34928: 34923: 34918: 34913: 34908: 34903: 34898: 34893: 34888: 34883: 34878: 34873: 34868: 34863: 34858: 34856:Fundamentalism 34853: 34852: 34851: 34846: 34841: 34836: 34826: 34821: 34816: 34811: 34810: 34809: 34804: 34799: 34789: 34788: 34787: 34782: 34777: 34763: 34758: 34752: 34750: 34743: 34740: 34739: 34737: 34736: 34731: 34726: 34721: 34720: 34719: 34709: 34704: 34699: 34694: 34689: 34684: 34679: 34674: 34669: 34664: 34658: 34656: 34648: 34647: 34645: 34644: 34639: 34634: 34629: 34624: 34619: 34614: 34609: 34604: 34599: 34593: 34591: 34585: 34584: 34582: 34581: 34580: 34579: 34574: 34569: 34559: 34554: 34549: 34544: 34539: 34534: 34529: 34524: 34523: 34522: 34517: 34512: 34507: 34497: 34496: 34495: 34490: 34485: 34475: 34470: 34465: 34460: 34455: 34450: 34445: 34440: 34435: 34430: 34429: 34428: 34423: 34418: 34408: 34403: 34398: 34393: 34388: 34383: 34378: 34373: 34368: 34363: 34358: 34353: 34348: 34343: 34334: 34332:Call to prayer 34329: 34324: 34319: 34317:Disaffiliation 34309: 34307: 34299: 34298: 34288: 34287: 34284: 34283: 34281: 34280: 34275: 34270: 34265: 34260: 34255: 34250: 34245: 34244: 34243: 34238: 34233: 34223: 34222: 34221: 34216: 34211: 34206: 34201: 34191: 34186: 34185: 34184: 34179: 34174: 34164: 34163: 34162: 34157: 34147: 34146: 34145: 34140: 34135: 34130: 34120: 34115: 34114: 34113: 34103: 34102: 34101: 34096: 34086: 34081: 34080: 34079: 34069: 34064: 34059: 34054: 34049: 34044: 34039: 34034: 34029: 34028: 34027: 34022: 34017: 34012: 34010:Greco-Buddhism 34007: 33997: 33996: 33995: 33990: 33985: 33980: 33970: 33965: 33964: 33963: 33953: 33948: 33943: 33942: 33941: 33931: 33926: 33921: 33920: 33919: 33914: 33904: 33899: 33898: 33897: 33892: 33887: 33877: 33872: 33867: 33862: 33861: 33860: 33849: 33846: 33845: 33833: 33832: 33829: 33828: 33825: 33824: 33821: 33820: 33818: 33817: 33816: 33815: 33805: 33800: 33795: 33790: 33785: 33780: 33775: 33770: 33764: 33762: 33758: 33757: 33755: 33754: 33753: 33752: 33740: 33735: 33734: 33733: 33728: 33723: 33718: 33713: 33708: 33703: 33693: 33688: 33683: 33678: 33673: 33668: 33663: 33658: 33653: 33652: 33651: 33641: 33640: 33639: 33634: 33624: 33623: 33622: 33617: 33607: 33602: 33601: 33600: 33591: 33589: 33581: 33580: 33578: 33577: 33572: 33567: 33562: 33561: 33560: 33555: 33545: 33540: 33535: 33530: 33525: 33524: 33523: 33513: 33508: 33503: 33498: 33493: 33488: 33483: 33478: 33473: 33468: 33462: 33460: 33453: 33443: 33442: 33439: 33438: 33436: 33435: 33430: 33425: 33420: 33414: 33412: 33408: 33407: 33404: 33403: 33401: 33400: 33399: 33398: 33393: 33388: 33383: 33378: 33373: 33371:Tambor de Mina 33368: 33363: 33358: 33353: 33348: 33343: 33338: 33333: 33328: 33327: 33326: 33321: 33316: 33297: 33296: 33295: 33294: 33284: 33279: 33274: 33269: 33264: 33259: 33254: 33249: 33244: 33239: 33234: 33229: 33224: 33219: 33214: 33209: 33204: 33199: 33198: 33197: 33192: 33182: 33177: 33172: 33166: 33164: 33156: 33155: 33153: 33152: 33151: 33150: 33148:Guanche church 33139: 33137: 33130: 33122: 33121: 33119: 33118: 33113: 33108: 33103: 33098: 33093: 33088: 33083: 33078: 33073: 33068: 33063: 33057: 33055: 33053:Tibeto-Burmese 33049: 33048: 33046: 33045: 33040: 33035: 33030: 33024: 33022: 33012: 33011: 33009: 33008: 33003: 32998: 32993: 32988: 32987: 32986: 32985: 32984: 32969: 32968: 32967: 32962: 32957: 32947: 32942: 32940:Nuu-chah-nulth 32937: 32932: 32927: 32922: 32921: 32920: 32915: 32910: 32900: 32895: 32890: 32885: 32880: 32879: 32878: 32873: 32868: 32866:Muscogee Creek 32863: 32858: 32853: 32852: 32851: 32846: 32831: 32826: 32821: 32816: 32807: 32802: 32797: 32792: 32791: 32790: 32785: 32780: 32775: 32765: 32760: 32755: 32754: 32753: 32748: 32743: 32733: 32728: 32722: 32720: 32712: 32711: 32709: 32708: 32703: 32701:Sumbese Marapu 32698: 32697: 32696: 32691: 32681: 32680: 32679: 32669: 32664: 32659: 32654: 32653: 32652: 32647: 32639: 32638: 32637: 32632: 32622: 32620:Batak Parmalim 32616: 32614: 32608: 32607: 32605: 32604: 32598: 32596: 32590: 32589: 32587: 32586: 32585: 32584: 32579: 32569: 32568: 32567: 32562: 32557: 32542: 32540: 32531: 32525: 32524: 32521: 32520: 32517: 32516: 32514: 32513: 32512: 32511: 32506: 32496: 32491: 32486: 32481: 32476: 32475: 32474: 32469: 32459: 32454: 32448: 32446: 32442: 32441: 32439: 32438: 32431: 32426: 32425: 32424: 32414: 32413: 32412: 32407: 32402: 32384: 32378: 32376: 32370: 32369: 32367: 32366: 32359: 32354: 32349: 32344: 32339: 32334: 32329: 32328: 32327: 32322: 32317: 32312: 32307: 32302: 32297: 32292: 32282: 32281: 32280: 32275: 32270: 32265: 32260: 32255: 32250: 32245: 32240: 32229: 32227: 32218: 32212: 32211: 32208: 32207: 32205: 32204: 32199: 32194: 32189: 32184: 32178: 32176: 32170: 32169: 32167: 32166: 32161: 32156: 32150: 32148: 32142: 32141: 32139: 32138: 32133: 32128: 32123: 32122: 32121: 32108: 32106: 32100: 32099: 32097: 32096: 32095: 32094: 32089: 32079: 32078: 32077: 32072: 32062: 32057: 32052: 32047: 32041: 32039: 32030: 32021: 32015: 32014: 32011: 32010: 32007: 32006: 32004: 32003: 31998: 31993: 31987: 31985: 31981: 31980: 31978: 31977: 31972: 31967: 31962: 31956: 31954: 31948: 31947: 31945: 31944: 31939: 31934: 31932:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 31928: 31926: 31917: 31911: 31910: 31907: 31906: 31904: 31903: 31898: 31893: 31888: 31883: 31878: 31873: 31867: 31865: 31861: 31860: 31858: 31857: 31850: 31845: 31840: 31835: 31830: 31825: 31820: 31819: 31818: 31808: 31803: 31802: 31801: 31796: 31791: 31786: 31776: 31775: 31774: 31773: 31772: 31767: 31757: 31752: 31747: 31736: 31734: 31728: 31727: 31725: 31724: 31717: 31716: 31715: 31710: 31705: 31700: 31695: 31690: 31685: 31680: 31675: 31669:Bible Students 31661: 31656: 31651: 31646: 31641: 31639:Restorationism 31636: 31635: 31634: 31629: 31624: 31619: 31618: 31617: 31607: 31602: 31597: 31595:Evangelicalism 31592: 31591: 31590: 31585: 31580: 31570: 31569: 31568: 31563: 31558: 31548: 31543: 31538: 31537: 31536: 31531: 31526: 31521: 31516: 31506: 31496: 31495: 31494: 31489: 31475: 31474: 31473: 31468: 31458: 31453: 31452: 31451: 31441: 31440: 31439: 31434: 31423: 31421: 31415: 31414: 31412: 31411: 31404: 31399: 31394: 31389: 31384: 31379: 31374: 31369: 31368: 31367: 31366: 31365: 31355: 31354: 31353: 31337: 31335: 31326: 31317: 31307: 31306: 31294: 31293: 31286: 31285: 31278: 31271: 31263: 31254: 31253: 31251: 31250: 31240: 31230: 31210: 31207: 31206: 31204: 31203: 31202: 31201: 31196: 31186: 31181: 31176: 31175: 31174: 31169: 31164: 31159: 31154: 31149: 31144: 31134: 31133: 31132: 31122: 31117: 31116: 31115: 31105: 31100: 31095: 31090: 31085: 31080: 31075: 31070: 31065: 31060: 31059: 31058: 31053: 31042: 31040: 31034: 31033: 31030: 31029: 31027: 31026: 31021: 31016: 31011: 31005: 31003: 30999: 30998: 30996: 30995: 30990: 30985: 30980: 30974: 30973: 30972: 30971: 30966: 30961: 30956: 30946: 30945: 30944: 30939: 30934: 30929: 30924: 30919: 30914: 30906: 30901: 30896: 30891: 30886: 30881: 30876: 30875: 30874: 30869: 30864: 30854: 30852:Raksha Bandhan 30849: 30844: 30839: 30833: 30831: 30825: 30824: 30822: 30821: 30820: 30819: 30814: 30809: 30804: 30794: 30793: 30792: 30787: 30782: 30777: 30766: 30764: 30760: 30759: 30757: 30756: 30751: 30746: 30741: 30736: 30731: 30726: 30721: 30716: 30711: 30706: 30701: 30696: 30691: 30686: 30681: 30675: 30673: 30667: 30666: 30664: 30663: 30658: 30653: 30648: 30643: 30638: 30633: 30628: 30623: 30618: 30613: 30608: 30602: 30600: 30591: 30587: 30586: 30583: 30582: 30580: 30579: 30572: 30567: 30562: 30557: 30552: 30547: 30542: 30537: 30532: 30527: 30522: 30517: 30516: 30515: 30510: 30505: 30494: 30492: 30486: 30485: 30483: 30482: 30475: 30470: 30465: 30460: 30455: 30450: 30445: 30440: 30435: 30430: 30425: 30420: 30419: 30418: 30413: 30408: 30397: 30395: 30386: 30380: 30379: 30376: 30375: 30373: 30372: 30367: 30362: 30357: 30352: 30347: 30342: 30337: 30332: 30327: 30322: 30317: 30312: 30307: 30302: 30296: 30294: 30288: 30287: 30285: 30284: 30277: 30272: 30267: 30262: 30257: 30252: 30251: 30250: 30245: 30240: 30230: 30225: 30220: 30215: 30210: 30209: 30208: 30203: 30193: 30188: 30182: 30180: 30174: 30173: 30171: 30170: 30165: 30160: 30155: 30150: 30145: 30139: 30137: 30131: 30130: 30128: 30127: 30122: 30117: 30112: 30106: 30104: 30098: 30097: 30094: 30093: 30091: 30090: 30085: 30080: 30075: 30070: 30065: 30063:Shvetashvatara 30060: 30055: 30050: 30045: 30040: 30038:Brihadaranyaka 30035: 30030: 30024: 30022: 30016: 30015: 30013: 30012: 30007: 30002: 29996: 29994: 29990: 29989: 29987: 29986: 29981: 29976: 29971: 29965: 29959: 29953: 29952: 29950: 29949: 29944: 29938: 29936: 29935:Classification 29929: 29923: 29922: 29915: 29913: 29910: 29909: 29907: 29906: 29897: 29896: 29895: 29888: 29881: 29869: 29864: 29859: 29854: 29849: 29839: 29837: 29831: 29830: 29828: 29827: 29826: 29825: 29820: 29815: 29810: 29805: 29800: 29795: 29790: 29785: 29774: 29773: 29772: 29771: 29766: 29761: 29756: 29745: 29744: 29739: 29734: 29729: 29724: 29719: 29714: 29708: 29706: 29697: 29691: 29690: 29688: 29687: 29682: 29679: 29673: 29670: 29669: 29651: 29650: 29643: 29636: 29628: 29621: 29620:External links 29618: 29616: 29615: 29609: 29596: 29590: 29571: 29570: 29566: 29565: 29551: 29517: 29516: 29512: 29511: 29499: 29493: 29475: 29461: 29442: 29441: 29437: 29436: 29426: 29411: 29401: 29383: 29377: 29351: 29345: 29330: 29302: 29286:, ed. (2003). 29280: 29270: 29251: 29250: 29246: 29245: 29239: 29221: 29215: 29198: 29171: 29165: 29147: 29137: 29118: 29112: 29095: 29089: 29057: 29056: 29055: 29048: 29041: 29034: 29027: 29020: 29008:978-9004271289 29007: 28987: 28981: 28962: 28961: 28957: 28955: 28952: 28950: 28949: 28919: 28889: 28862: 28831: 28807: 28752: 28722: 28692: 28681:on 5 June 2007 28666: 28654: 28623: 28603: 28573: 28543: 28517: 28487: 28453: 28422: 28382: 28348: 28315: 28294: 28283:on 25 May 2017 28258: 28228: 28202: 28200: 28197: 28195: 28194: 28178: 28163: 28133: 28107:(2): 232–245. 28096: 28091:978-1438119137 28090: 28075: 28069: 28051: 28045: 28029: 28023: 28001: 27995: 27982: 27976: 27960: 27954: 27933: 27927: 27909: 27900: 27888: 27879: 27878: 27877: 27847:(2): 209–231. 27836: 27811: 27784: 27779:978-9067181464 27778: 27765: 27756: 27750: 27737: 27721: 27695:(3): 313–339. 27684: 27678: 27652: 27646: 27626: 27602: 27581: 27560: 27554: 27540:Singh, Upinder 27536: 27530: 27511: 27505: 27492: 27488:10.1086/224812 27482:(3): 442–443. 27471: 27465: 27450: 27444: 27429: 27423: 27405:Sharma, Arvind 27401: 27389:Sharma, Arvind 27385: 27357:Sharma, Arvind 27353: 27347: 27331:Sharma, Arvind 27327: 27321: 27308: 27302: 27284: 27272: 27266: 27250: 27239: 27227: 27221: 27203: 27194: 27188: 27176:Richman, Paula 27172: 27160: 27154: 27139: 27133: 27117: 27111: 27093: 27066: 27060: 27047: 27041: 27026: 27020: 27005: 26999: 26981: 26976:978-8187586241 26975: 26955:, ed. (2006). 26949: 26940: 26934: 26916: 26895: 26889: 26876: 26870: 26855: 26837:(3/4): 19–50. 26826: 26820: 26802: 26788: 26782: 26765: 26747: 26729: 26723: 26705: 26699: 26686: 26680: 26666:Michaels, Axel 26662: 26643: 26637: 26624: 26618: 26603: 26597: 26591:. Yoda Press. 26579: 26573: 26557: 26517:(4): 630–659. 26503: 26491: 26485: 26470: 26464: 26447: 26433: 26418: 26404: 26392:Lipner, Julius 26388: 26382: 26368:Lingat, Robert 26364: 26358: 26340: 26334: 26317: 26311: 26305:. SUNY Press. 26297:Larson, Gerald 26293: 26275:(2): 723–741. 26261: 26255: 26239: 26233: 26217: 26211: 26194: 26176:(4): 315–319. 26165: 26159: 26144: 26138: 26123: 26117: 26102: 26096: 26081: 26075: 26069:. SUNY Press. 26062: 26056: 26041: 26029: 26023: 26008: 25999: 25987: 25981: 25969:Kim, Sebastian 25965: 25963:. Vol. 4. 25951: 25945: 25926: 25920: 25905: 25899: 25881: 25867: 25851: 25845: 25835:. Albany, NY: 25828: 25822: 25809: 25803: 25784: 25771: 25753: 25747: 25734: 25728: 25715: 25709: 25683: 25660: 25654: 25639: 25633: 25616: 25610: 25595: 25589: 25575:Harvey, Andrew 25571: 25565: 25552: 25546: 25527: 25518: 25509: 25503: 25497:. SUNY Press. 25488: 25476: 25470: 25458:Stearns, Peter 25453: 25435: 25429: 25406: 25400: 25382: 25376: 25361: 25355: 25340: 25331: 25318: 25290: 25274:, ed. (2003). 25268: 25262: 25246: 25236: 25218: 25212: 25196: 25190: 25177: 25171: 25159:Eliade, Mircea 25155: 25149: 25131: 25125: 25107: 25101: 25087:Doniger, Wendy 25083: 25077: 25063:Doniger, Wendy 25059: 25053: 25037:Doniger, Wendy 25033: 25027: 25015:Doniger, Wendy 25011: 24993:(2): 127–140. 24979: 24973: 24953: 24947: 24934: 24928: 24916:Deutsch, Eliot 24912: 24858: 24852: 24834: 24828: 24822:. SUNY Press. 24814:Coward, Harold 24810: 24804: 24788: 24770: 24755: 24749: 24725: 24719: 24699: 24693: 24674: 24665: 24659: 24641: 24629: 24617: 24611: 24598: 24584: 24578: 24558: 24553:978-1138062696 24552: 24539: 24533: 24520: 24514: 24499: 24493: 24478: 24472: 24462:. Albany, NY: 24453: 24447: 24432: 24395: 24386: 24380: 24364: 24362: 24359: 24354: 24351: 24348: 24347: 24323: 24306: 24277: 24251:www.abs.gov.au 24237: 24207: 24174: 24148: 24134: 24104: 24083: 24065: 24033: 24021: 23991: 23977: 23955: 23933: 23915: 23894: 23876: 23840: 23810: 23786: 23750: 23724: 23717: 23699: 23696:on 6 May 2015. 23671: 23645: 23609: 23579: 23549: 23535: 23514: 23507: 23487: 23480: 23466:Elst, Koenraad 23457: 23450: 23432: 23425: 23407: 23400: 23394:–35, 115–168. 23373: 23356: 23340: 23338:, Ch. 2 and 8. 23328: 23311: 23291: 23279: 23268:. 2 March 2006 23253: 23228: 23203: 23187: 23174:978-0195391640 23173: 23153: 23146: 23119: 23107: 23100: 23076: 23069: 23048: 23041: 23020: 23011: 23002: 22975:(2): 248–255. 22959: 22947: 22935: 22923: 22911: 22896: 22884: 22872: 22860: 22845: 22843:, p. 316. 22833: 22821: 22814: 22796: 22789: 22765: 22758: 22731: 22719: 22712: 22694: 22687: 22669: 22652: 22645: 22624: 22609: 22585: 22573: 22546: 22539: 22521: 22509: 22482:(2): 163–176. 22466: 22454: 22442: 22430: 22411: 22399: 22380: 22360: 22352:Nicholson 2010 22344: 22332: 22298: 22291: 22271: 22252: 22230: 22215: 22208: 22202:. Read Books. 22190: 22183: 22159: 22152: 22128: 22111: 22104: 22086: 22065: 22058: 22038: 22032:978-0521652797 22031: 22007: 21964: 21962:, p. 272. 21952: 21950:, p. 257. 21940: 21907: 21872: 21821: 21814: 21797: 21779: 21772: 21754: 21747: 21729: 21722: 21704: 21702: 21701: 21681: 21662: 21625: 21618: 21588: 21585:. p. 125. 21556: 21538: 21526: 21485: 21478: 21460: 21453: 21435: 21428: 21410: 21403: 21385: 21373: 21361: 21350: 21335: 21317: 21302: 21278: 21251:(3): 235–249. 21235: 21223: 21216: 21187: 21175: 21163: 21161:, p. 264. 21151: 21139: 21136:. 22 May 2017. 21121: 21114: 21094: 21087: 21067: 21055: 21048: 21028: 21020: 21000: 20981: 20958: 20939: 20919: 20900: 20877: 20845: 20838: 20818: 20811: 20791: 20756: 20749: 20729: 20712: 20700: 20688: 20676: 20664: 20652: 20650:, p. 573. 20640: 20628: 20616: 20604: 20585: 20565: 20553: 20541: 20522: 20502: 20489:10.1086/462476 20483:(1): 135–167. 20467: 20448: 20436: 20424: 20412: 20400: 20383: 20371: 20359: 20347: 20335: 20309: 20289: 20274: 20272:, p. 561. 20262: 20250: 20238: 20219: 20199: 20180: 20160: 20148: 20136: 20124: 20112: 20105: 20087: 20071: 20064: 20040: 20033: 20012: 20005: 19984: 19977: 19956: 19949: 19931: 19924: 19906: 19888: 19881: 19863: 19856: 19832: 19814: 19807: 19789: 19777: 19765: 19753: 19746: 19722: 19715: 19697: 19685: 19666: 19646: 19627: 19607: 19592: 19574: 19559: 19541: 19522: 19499: 19480: 19457: 19445: 19418: 19399: 19379: 19372: 19354: 19347: 19329: 19317: 19310: 19286: 19274: 19263:(4): 598–609. 19247: 19240: 19222: 19203: 19167: 19160: 19142: 19135: 19114: 19090: 19083: 19065: 19058: 19037: 19033:978-8120333062 19020: 19008: 19006:, p. 347. 18991: 18979: 18960: 18948: 18932: 18930:, p. 427. 18920: 18913: 18907:–15, 321–325. 18870: 18858: 18856:, p. 441. 18846: 18827:(3): 133–160. 18811: 18790: 18783: 18771:Behanan, K. T. 18761: 18742: 18721: 18709: 18688: 18667: 18644: 18624: 18620:Sen Gupta 1986 18612: 18597: 18579:. p. 95. 18565: 18514: 18497: 18476: 18463: 18444: 18424: 18405: 18385: 18378: 18358: 18346: 18339: 18321: 18314: 18296: 18277: 18257: 18255: 18254: 18243: 18202: 18183: 18163: 18148: 18136: 18124: 18105: 18085: 18066: 18046: 18032:Paul Deussen, 18020: 18013: 17987: 17968: 17941: 17929: 17917: 17905: 17881: 17860: 17839: 17827: 17816: 17804: 17714: 17674: 17672: 17671: 17661:Christian 2011 17654: 17641: 17621:Rigveda 10.129 17612: 17596: 17594:, p. 226. 17584: 17568: 17560:Christian 2011 17552: 17536: 17505: 17503:, p. xiv. 17493: 17474: 17454: 17442: 17423: 17403: 17372:(3): 336–338. 17352: 17323: 17304: 17284: 17264: 17252: 17245: 17227: 17208: 17189: 17165: 17157: 17136: 17134:, p. 254. 17124: 17103: 17079: 17066: 17059: 17034: 17027: 17007: 16988: 16964: 16945: 16926: 16903: 16861: 16846: 16801: 16774:(1/2): 49–63. 16753: 16734: 16715: 16696: 16673: 16666: 16648: 16636: 16634: 16633: 16618: 16600: 16585: 16568: 16564:978-8180695445 16547: 16524: 16505:(2): 145–160. 16489: 16480: 16459: 16447: 16435: 16416: 16396: 16383: 16363: 16344:(1/2): 33–40. 16325: 16318: 16295: 16270: 16263: 16242: 16230: 16207:(6): 182–197. 16187: 16158: 16139: 16119: 16112: 16092: 16073: 16053: 16033: 16020: 16013: 15989: 15982: 15964: 15949: 15920: 15908: 15896: 15877: 15857: 15855:, p. 655. 15845: 15834:(3): 435–459. 15816: 15791:"Introduction" 15770: 15754: 15747: 15727: 15713: 15695: 15676: 15669: 15648: 15636: 15624: 15594: 15574: 15557: 15545: 15533: 15521: 15509: 15497: 15493:Michael Witzel 15481: 15479:, p. 202. 15469: 15457: 15431: 15415: 15403: 15370: 15368:, p. 231. 15354: 15335: 15302: 15282: 15270: 15258: 15251: 15227: 15220: 15202: 15195: 15171: 15142: 15130: 15118: 15116:, p. 113. 15106: 15077: 15066:(4): 291–296. 15050: 15038: 15018: 15016:, p. 209. 15006: 14986: 14973: 14954: 14934: 14919: 14907: 14895: 14893:, p. 474. 14880: 14878:, p. 199) 14867: 14865:, p. 400. 14855: 14836: 14824: 14796: 14784: 14763:Microsoft Word 14746: 14716: 14663: 14661:, p. 239. 14651: 14621: 14572:(2): 377–410. 14552: 14521:(4): 371–377. 14501: 14482: 14454: 14442: 14440:, p. 267. 14425: 14423:, p. 265. 14404: 14402:, p. 249. 14392: 14390:, p. 259. 14380: 14378:, p. 257. 14368: 14351: 14325: 14313: 14311:, p. 258. 14294: 14279: 14267: 14263:Nicholson 2010 14254: 14252:, p. 209. 14242: 14240:, p. 600. 14230: 14223: 14205: 14198: 14177: 14165: 14151: 14127: 14120: 14096: 14089: 14071: 14056: 14054:, p. 169. 14044: 14032: 14020: 14005: 13993: 13981: 13969: 13957: 13945: 13941:Nicholson 2010 13933: 13921: 13919:, p. 648. 13906: 13894: 13886:Nicholson 2010 13878: 13876:, p. 101. 13866: 13854: 13842: 13830: 13823: 13805: 13798: 13777: 13765: 13761:Nicholson 2010 13748: 13729: 13706: 13685: 13679:, p. 50; 13669: 13657: 13645: 13633: 13602: 13587: 13572: 13560: 13548: 13532: 13516: 13493: 13481: 13468: 13456: 13418: 13406: 13394: 13382: 13363: 13343: 13322: 13310: 13295: 13283: 13271: 13259: 13247: 13228:(5): 479–496. 13212: 13210:, p. 111. 13200: 13188: 13186:, p. xiii 13172: 13153: 13129: 13099: 13069: 13060: 13045: 13017: 13005: 12993: 12963: 12946: 12931: 12919: 12907: 12892: 12877: 12862: 12847: 12835: 12823: 12804: 12789: 12777: 12775:, p. 117. 12765: 12743: 12736: 12718: 12703: 12701:, p. 275. 12691: 12687:Narayanan 2009 12674: 12668:, p. 16; 12664:, p. 12; 12654: 12652:, p. 193. 12642: 12616: 12601: 12589: 12577: 12565: 12553: 12546: 12528: 12521: 12503: 12496: 12475: 12441: 12420:10.2307/599467 12414:(3): 340–344. 12398: 12386: 12370: 12354: 12347: 12323: 12306: 12302:Parpola (2015) 12294: 12282: 12280:, p. 433. 12267: 12265:, "Chapter 1". 12255: 12230: 12228:, p. 3-6. 12218: 12206: 12204:, p. 546. 12194: 12191: 12190: 12170: 12149: 12142: 12123: 12103: 12076: 12061: 12031: 12016: 11995: 11964: 11949: 11930: 11907: 11895: 11876: 11859: 11840: 11822:Zaehner, R. C. 11813: 11798: 11781: 11766: 11764:, p. 175. 11751: 11736: 11719: 11700: 11698:, p. 2–5. 11696:Nicholson 2013 11681: 11679:, p. 316. 11662: 11660:, p. 339. 11647: 11632: 11629:(Online). n.d. 11612: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11571: 11565: 11559: 11514: 11498: 11496: 11495: 11479: 11470: 11461: 11441:Vedic religion 11432: 11419: 11398: 11367: 11346: 11344:, p. 495. 11317: 11310: 11309: 11306: 11295: 11248: 11235: 11222: 11209: 11207: 11206: 11157: 11155: 11154: 11151: 11147: 11132: 11130: 11129: 11128:, p. 26.) 11114: 11107: 11096: 11095: 11094: 11087: 11057: 11046: 11032:Sweetman (2004 11024: 11014: 11001: 10980: 10964:Rajiv Malhotra 10955: 10953: 10952: 10943: 10934: 10925: 10915:Vasudha Dalmia 10912: 10899: 10890: 10881: 10864: 10842: 10825: 10802: 10781: 10759:, p. 16; 10739:, p. 52; 10735:, p. 11; 10733:Narayanan 2009 10713:Vedic religion 10701: 10699: 10698: 10692: 10686: 10680: 10674: 10668: 10662: 10656: 10646: 10640: 10634: 10628: 10611: 10592: 10591: 10585: 10575: 10561: 10557: 500 BCE 10539: 10511: 10509: 10508: 10498: 10492: 10482: 10468: 10466: 10465: 10455: 10420:R. M. W. Dixon 10402: 10401: 10395: 10389: 10383: 10377: 10363: 10361: 10360: 10354: 10343: 10329: 10322:Tarikh Al-Hind 10311: 10265: 10248: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10207:Zoroastrianism 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10138: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10061: 10060: 10059: 10054: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9997: 9996: 9995: 9983: 9980: 9977: 9976: 9968: 9960: 9957: 9954: 9951: 9947: 9946: 9938: 9930: 9927: 9924: 9921: 9915: 9914: 9906: 9898: 9895: 9892: 9889: 9883: 9882: 9874: 9866: 9863: 9860: 9857: 9851: 9850: 9842: 9834: 9831: 9828: 9825: 9819: 9818: 9810: 9802: 9799: 9796: 9793: 9787: 9786: 9783: 9780: 9777: 9774: 9771: 9761: 9760: 9744: 9728: 9712: 9696: 9680: 9664: 9648: 9632: 9616: 9600: 9584: 9568: 9552: 9536: 9520: 9504: 9488: 9472: 9456: 9440: 9424: 9408: 9391: 9297:Main article: 9294: 9291: 9271:Shivsena Nepal 9235:Hindu identity 9201:United Kingdom 8998: 200 BCE 8941:Itihasa-Purana 8909:Main article: 8906: 8903: 8868:Main article: 8853: 8850: 8837:(retired) and 8821:Āśrama (stage) 8819:Main article: 8801: 8798: 8680:Madhya Pradesh 8673: 8672: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8652: 8651: 8643: 8642: 8641: 8632: 8631: 8623: 8622: 8621: 8613: 8612: 8611: 8610: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8428: 8421: 8420: 8419: 8407: 8400: 8399: 8398: 8397: 8396: 8372: 8369: 8276: 8273: 8195:Main article: 8180: 8177: 8036:Main article: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 7947:Tamil calendar 7925:(Based on the 7910:Southeast Asia 7888:Hindu calendar 7886:Main article: 7877: 7874: 7851:Main article: 7848: 7845: 7815:among others. 7809:Brihat Samhita 7801:Vastu shastras 7782: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7765:Southeast Asia 7744: 7741: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7492:Sharad Purnima 7489: 7484: 7479: 7477:Raksha Bandhan 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7365: 7350:Raksha Bandhan 7330:Hindu calendar 7287:Main article: 7284: 7281: 7271:saguna Brahman 7247:Balaji temples 7168: 7167: 7158: 7157: 7149: 7148: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7121: 7118: 7052:Simantonnayana 7008:Main article: 7005: 7002: 6993:Main article: 6990: 6985: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6857:Kena Upanishad 6847: 6844: 6836:Graham Schweig 6776:, Mimamsa and 6575:man and nature 6485:Advaita school 6447: 6440: 6439: 6433: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6417: 6410: 6409: 6403: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6352:Nasadiya Sukta 6331:Nasadiya Sukta 6327: 6292: 6291:Concept of God 6289: 6207:Main article: 6204: 6201: 6137: 6134: 6060:Main article: 6057: 6054: 6027:Madhya Pradesh 5997:Main article: 5994: 5991: 5978:Main article: 5975: 5972: 5931: 5921:states it as: 5907:Main article: 5904: 5901: 5855:Main article: 5852: 5849: 5789: 5786: 5657: 5650: 5649: 5643: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5498:) and finally 5418:Vedic Sanskrit 5378:Main article: 5375: 5372: 5297:Southeast Asia 5283:state religion 5222:Southeast Asia 5179: 5176: 5167:Saguna Brahman 5081:soteriological 5042:(centre) with 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 4973:'Neo-Hindutva' 4950:Esplanadi Park 4937: 4934: 4915:Mahatma Gandhi 4856: 4839: 4836: 4813: 4812:Colonial views 4810: 4751: 4748: 4731: 4728: 4711: 4710:Sense of unity 4708: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4626: 4623: 4564:Vaidika Dharma 4560:vaidika dharma 4552:Vaidika dharma 4537: 4535:Vaidika dharma 4532: 4391: 4384: 4279:Vedic Hinduism 4189:Main article: 4171: 4168: 4159:(Hindu) dharma 4139:Mahatma Gandhi 4053: 4050: 4019:texts mention 3875: 3872: 3840:Southeast Asia 3767:and the early 3731:Itihasa-Purana 3614:("heard") and 3520:Vaidika Dharma 3500:eternal dharma 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3346: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3335: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3202:Discrimination 3198: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3093:Abirami Antati 3089: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3011: 3010: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2979: 2978: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2941:Ramcharitmanas 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2892:Pramana Sutras 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2864:Mimamsa Sutras 2860: 2857:Samkhya Sutras 2853: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2822:Dharma Shastra 2817: 2816: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2634: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2604: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2578: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2497: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2482: 2474: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2459: 2456:Shvetashvatara 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2428:Brihadaranyaka 2423: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2408: 2400: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2238:Upasni Maharaj 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2064:Vedanta Desika 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1984:Samarth Ramdas 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1934:Purandara Dasa 1931: 1926: 1921: 1919:Nimbarkacharya 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1839:Jayanta Bhatta 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1374:Raksha Bandhan 1371: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1256:Simantonnayana 1253: 1248: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1205:Carnatic music 1202: 1197: 1192: 1190:Bhagavata Mela 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1134:Kundalini yoga 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 930: 929: 923: 920: 917: 916: 913: 912: 909: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 877: 876: 871: 868: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 771: 770: 767: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 697: 692: 687: 681: 680: 677: 674: 673: 668: 663: 658: 652: 651: 645: 644: 639: 636: 635: 630: 625: 619: 618: 613: 610: 609: 604: 599: 594: 588: 587: 584:Stages of life 582: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 557: 556: 551: 548: 547: 545:God and gender 542: 537: 531: 530: 527: 524: 523: 518: 513: 512: 511: 506: 495: 494: 489: 486: 485: 480: 478:Gross elements 475: 470: 465: 459: 458: 455: 452: 451: 446: 440: 439: 436: 433: 428: 427: 424: 423: 420: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 353: 352: 346: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 289: 288: 279: 278: 268: 265: 264: 259: 254: 248: 247: 242: 239: 238: 233: 228: 222: 221: 216: 213: 208: 207: 204: 203: 200: 199: 192: 189: 188: 183: 178: 173: 167: 166: 163: 160: 155: 154: 151: 150: 147: 146: 141: 136: 134:Itihasa-Purana 125: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 80: 77: 76: 73: 72: 71: 70: 65: 57: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 36388: 36377: 36374: 36372: 36369: 36367: 36364: 36362: 36359: 36357: 36354: 36353: 36351: 36341: 36336: 36331: 36329: 36319: 36317: 36307: 36305: 36300: 36295: 36294: 36291: 36278: 36274: 36270: 36268: 36260: 36259: 36256: 36242: 36239: 36237: 36234: 36232: 36229: 36227: 36224: 36222: 36219: 36217: 36214: 36212: 36209: 36207: 36204: 36202: 36199: 36197: 36194: 36192: 36189: 36187: 36184: 36183: 36181: 36179: 36178:South America 36175: 36169: 36166: 36164: 36161: 36159: 36156: 36154: 36151: 36149: 36146: 36144: 36141: 36139: 36136: 36134: 36131: 36129: 36126: 36124: 36121: 36119: 36116: 36114: 36111: 36109: 36106: 36104: 36101: 36100: 36098: 36096: 36092: 36086: 36085:United States 36083: 36081: 36078: 36076: 36073: 36071: 36068: 36066: 36063: 36061: 36058: 36056: 36053: 36051: 36048: 36046: 36043: 36041: 36038: 36036: 36033: 36031: 36028: 36026: 36023: 36021: 36018: 36016: 36013: 36011: 36008: 36006: 36003: 36001: 35998: 35996: 35993: 35991: 35988: 35986: 35983: 35981: 35978: 35976: 35973: 35972: 35970: 35968: 35967:North America 35964: 35956: 35953: 35951: 35948: 35946: 35943: 35941: 35938: 35937: 35936: 35933: 35931: 35928: 35926: 35923: 35921: 35918: 35916: 35913: 35911: 35908: 35906: 35903: 35901: 35898: 35896: 35893: 35891: 35888: 35886: 35883: 35881: 35878: 35876: 35873: 35871: 35868: 35866: 35863: 35861: 35858: 35856: 35853: 35851: 35848: 35846: 35843: 35841: 35838: 35836: 35833: 35831: 35828: 35826: 35825:Liechtenstein 35823: 35821: 35818: 35816: 35813: 35811: 35808: 35806: 35803: 35801: 35798: 35796: 35793: 35791: 35788: 35786: 35783: 35781: 35778: 35776: 35773: 35771: 35768: 35766: 35763: 35761: 35758: 35756: 35753: 35751: 35748: 35746: 35743: 35741: 35738: 35736: 35733: 35731: 35728: 35726: 35723: 35721: 35718: 35717: 35715: 35713: 35709: 35703: 35700: 35698: 35695: 35693: 35690: 35688: 35685: 35683: 35680: 35678: 35675: 35673: 35670: 35668: 35665: 35663: 35660: 35658: 35655: 35653: 35650: 35648: 35645: 35643: 35640: 35638: 35635: 35633: 35630: 35628: 35625: 35623: 35620: 35618: 35615: 35613: 35610: 35608: 35605: 35603: 35600: 35598: 35595: 35593: 35590: 35588: 35585: 35583: 35580: 35578: 35575: 35573: 35570: 35568: 35565: 35561: 35558: 35556: 35553: 35552: 35551: 35548: 35546: 35543: 35541: 35538: 35536: 35533: 35531: 35528: 35526: 35523: 35521: 35518: 35516: 35513: 35511: 35508: 35506: 35503: 35501: 35498: 35496: 35493: 35491: 35488: 35486: 35483: 35481: 35478: 35476: 35473: 35471: 35468: 35466: 35463: 35461: 35458: 35456: 35453: 35451: 35448: 35446: 35443: 35442: 35440: 35438: 35434: 35428: 35425: 35423: 35420: 35418: 35415: 35413: 35410: 35408: 35405: 35403: 35400: 35398: 35395: 35393: 35390: 35388: 35385: 35383: 35380: 35378: 35375: 35373: 35370: 35368: 35365: 35363: 35360: 35358: 35355: 35353: 35350: 35348: 35345: 35343: 35340: 35338: 35335: 35333: 35330: 35328: 35325: 35323: 35320: 35318: 35315: 35313: 35310: 35308: 35305: 35303: 35300: 35298: 35295: 35293: 35290: 35288: 35285: 35283: 35280: 35278: 35277:Guinea-Bissau 35275: 35273: 35270: 35268: 35265: 35263: 35260: 35258: 35255: 35253: 35250: 35248: 35245: 35243: 35240: 35238: 35235: 35233: 35230: 35228: 35225: 35223: 35220: 35218: 35215: 35213: 35210: 35208: 35205: 35203: 35200: 35198: 35195: 35193: 35190: 35188: 35185: 35183: 35180: 35178: 35175: 35173: 35170: 35168: 35165: 35163: 35160: 35159: 35157: 35155: 35151: 35147: 35140: 35136: 35122: 35119: 35117: 35114: 35112: 35109: 35107: 35104: 35102: 35101:Organizations 35099: 35097: 35094: 35092: 35089: 35087: 35084: 35082: 35079: 35077: 35074: 35072: 35069: 35067: 35064: 35062: 35059: 35058: 35056: 35053: 35045: 35039: 35036: 35034: 35031: 35029: 35026: 35024: 35021: 35019: 35016: 35014: 35011: 35009: 35006: 35004: 35001: 34999: 34996: 34994: 34991: 34989: 34986: 34985: 34983: 34980: 34975: 34970: 34964: 34961: 34957: 34954: 34952: 34949: 34947: 34944: 34942: 34939: 34938: 34937: 34934: 34932: 34929: 34927: 34926:Vegetarianism 34924: 34922: 34919: 34917: 34914: 34912: 34909: 34907: 34904: 34902: 34899: 34897: 34894: 34892: 34889: 34887: 34884: 34882: 34879: 34877: 34874: 34872: 34871:Homosexuality 34869: 34867: 34864: 34862: 34859: 34857: 34854: 34850: 34847: 34845: 34842: 34840: 34837: 34835: 34832: 34831: 34830: 34827: 34825: 34822: 34820: 34817: 34815: 34812: 34808: 34805: 34803: 34800: 34798: 34795: 34794: 34793: 34790: 34786: 34783: 34781: 34778: 34776: 34773: 34772: 34771: 34767: 34764: 34762: 34759: 34757: 34754: 34753: 34751: 34748: 34741: 34735: 34732: 34730: 34727: 34725: 34722: 34718: 34715: 34714: 34713: 34710: 34708: 34705: 34703: 34700: 34698: 34695: 34693: 34692:Neurotheology 34690: 34688: 34685: 34683: 34680: 34678: 34675: 34673: 34670: 34668: 34665: 34663: 34660: 34659: 34657: 34655: 34649: 34643: 34640: 34638: 34635: 34633: 34630: 34628: 34625: 34623: 34620: 34618: 34615: 34613: 34610: 34608: 34605: 34603: 34600: 34598: 34595: 34594: 34592: 34590: 34586: 34578: 34575: 34573: 34570: 34568: 34565: 34564: 34563: 34560: 34558: 34555: 34553: 34550: 34548: 34545: 34543: 34540: 34538: 34535: 34533: 34530: 34528: 34525: 34521: 34518: 34516: 34513: 34511: 34508: 34506: 34503: 34502: 34501: 34498: 34494: 34491: 34489: 34486: 34484: 34481: 34480: 34479: 34476: 34474: 34471: 34469: 34466: 34464: 34461: 34459: 34456: 34454: 34451: 34449: 34446: 34444: 34441: 34439: 34436: 34434: 34431: 34427: 34424: 34422: 34419: 34417: 34414: 34413: 34412: 34409: 34407: 34404: 34402: 34399: 34397: 34394: 34392: 34389: 34387: 34386:Folk religion 34384: 34382: 34379: 34377: 34374: 34372: 34369: 34367: 34364: 34362: 34359: 34357: 34354: 34352: 34349: 34347: 34344: 34342: 34338: 34335: 34333: 34330: 34328: 34325: 34323: 34320: 34318: 34314: 34311: 34310: 34308: 34304: 34300: 34293: 34289: 34279: 34276: 34274: 34271: 34269: 34266: 34264: 34261: 34259: 34256: 34254: 34251: 34249: 34246: 34242: 34239: 34237: 34234: 34232: 34229: 34228: 34227: 34224: 34220: 34217: 34215: 34212: 34210: 34209:Imperial cult 34207: 34205: 34202: 34200: 34197: 34196: 34195: 34192: 34190: 34187: 34183: 34180: 34178: 34175: 34173: 34170: 34169: 34168: 34165: 34161: 34158: 34156: 34153: 34152: 34151: 34148: 34144: 34141: 34139: 34136: 34134: 34131: 34129: 34126: 34125: 34124: 34121: 34119: 34116: 34112: 34109: 34108: 34107: 34104: 34100: 34097: 34095: 34092: 34091: 34090: 34087: 34085: 34082: 34078: 34075: 34074: 34073: 34070: 34068: 34065: 34063: 34060: 34058: 34055: 34053: 34050: 34048: 34045: 34043: 34040: 34038: 34035: 34033: 34030: 34026: 34023: 34021: 34018: 34016: 34013: 34011: 34008: 34006: 34003: 34002: 34001: 33998: 33994: 33991: 33989: 33986: 33984: 33981: 33979: 33976: 33975: 33974: 33971: 33969: 33966: 33962: 33959: 33958: 33957: 33954: 33952: 33949: 33947: 33944: 33940: 33937: 33936: 33935: 33932: 33930: 33927: 33925: 33922: 33918: 33915: 33913: 33910: 33909: 33908: 33905: 33903: 33900: 33896: 33893: 33891: 33888: 33886: 33883: 33882: 33881: 33878: 33876: 33873: 33871: 33868: 33866: 33863: 33859: 33856: 33855: 33854: 33851: 33850: 33847: 33843: 33838: 33834: 33814: 33811: 33810: 33809: 33806: 33804: 33801: 33799: 33796: 33794: 33791: 33789: 33786: 33784: 33781: 33779: 33776: 33774: 33773:Discordianism 33771: 33769: 33768:Anthroposophy 33766: 33765: 33763: 33759: 33751: 33750: 33746: 33745: 33744: 33741: 33739: 33736: 33732: 33729: 33727: 33724: 33722: 33719: 33717: 33716:Mari religion 33714: 33712: 33709: 33707: 33704: 33702: 33699: 33698: 33697: 33694: 33692: 33689: 33687: 33684: 33682: 33679: 33677: 33674: 33672: 33669: 33667: 33664: 33662: 33659: 33657: 33654: 33650: 33647: 33646: 33645: 33642: 33638: 33635: 33633: 33630: 33629: 33628: 33625: 33621: 33618: 33616: 33613: 33612: 33611: 33608: 33606: 33603: 33599: 33596: 33595: 33593: 33592: 33590: 33588: 33582: 33576: 33573: 33571: 33568: 33566: 33563: 33559: 33556: 33554: 33553:Neo-Theosophy 33551: 33550: 33549: 33546: 33544: 33541: 33539: 33536: 33534: 33531: 33529: 33526: 33522: 33519: 33518: 33517: 33514: 33512: 33509: 33507: 33504: 33502: 33499: 33497: 33494: 33492: 33491:New Acropolis 33489: 33487: 33484: 33482: 33479: 33477: 33474: 33472: 33469: 33467: 33464: 33463: 33461: 33457: 33454: 33452: 33444: 33434: 33431: 33429: 33426: 33424: 33421: 33419: 33416: 33415: 33413: 33409: 33397: 33394: 33392: 33389: 33387: 33384: 33382: 33379: 33377: 33374: 33372: 33369: 33367: 33364: 33362: 33359: 33357: 33354: 33352: 33349: 33347: 33344: 33342: 33339: 33337: 33334: 33332: 33329: 33325: 33322: 33320: 33317: 33315: 33312: 33311: 33310: 33307: 33306: 33305: 33303: 33299: 33298: 33293: 33290: 33289: 33288: 33285: 33283: 33280: 33278: 33275: 33273: 33270: 33268: 33265: 33263: 33260: 33258: 33255: 33253: 33250: 33248: 33245: 33243: 33240: 33238: 33235: 33233: 33230: 33228: 33225: 33223: 33220: 33218: 33215: 33213: 33210: 33208: 33205: 33203: 33200: 33196: 33193: 33191: 33188: 33187: 33186: 33183: 33181: 33178: 33176: 33173: 33171: 33168: 33167: 33165: 33163: 33157: 33149: 33146: 33145: 33144: 33141: 33140: 33138: 33136:North African 33134: 33131: 33129: 33123: 33117: 33114: 33112: 33109: 33107: 33104: 33102: 33099: 33097: 33094: 33092: 33089: 33087: 33084: 33082: 33079: 33077: 33074: 33072: 33069: 33067: 33064: 33062: 33059: 33058: 33056: 33054: 33050: 33044: 33041: 33039: 33036: 33034: 33031: 33029: 33026: 33025: 33023: 33021: 33017: 33013: 33007: 33004: 33002: 32999: 32997: 32994: 32992: 32989: 32983: 32980: 32979: 32978: 32975: 32974: 32973: 32970: 32966: 32963: 32961: 32958: 32956: 32953: 32952: 32951: 32948: 32946: 32943: 32941: 32938: 32936: 32933: 32931: 32928: 32926: 32923: 32919: 32916: 32914: 32911: 32909: 32906: 32905: 32904: 32901: 32899: 32896: 32894: 32891: 32889: 32888:Kwakwakaʼwakw 32886: 32884: 32881: 32877: 32874: 32872: 32869: 32867: 32864: 32862: 32859: 32857: 32854: 32850: 32847: 32845: 32842: 32841: 32840: 32837: 32836: 32835: 32832: 32830: 32827: 32825: 32822: 32820: 32817: 32815: 32811: 32808: 32806: 32803: 32801: 32798: 32796: 32793: 32789: 32786: 32784: 32781: 32779: 32776: 32774: 32771: 32770: 32769: 32766: 32764: 32761: 32759: 32756: 32752: 32749: 32747: 32744: 32742: 32739: 32738: 32737: 32734: 32732: 32729: 32727: 32724: 32723: 32721: 32719: 32713: 32707: 32704: 32702: 32699: 32695: 32692: 32690: 32687: 32686: 32685: 32682: 32678: 32675: 32674: 32673: 32670: 32668: 32665: 32663: 32660: 32658: 32655: 32651: 32648: 32646: 32643: 32642: 32640: 32636: 32633: 32631: 32628: 32627: 32626: 32623: 32621: 32618: 32617: 32615: 32613: 32609: 32603: 32600: 32599: 32597: 32595: 32594:Austroasiatic 32591: 32583: 32580: 32578: 32575: 32574: 32573: 32570: 32566: 32565:Vattisen Yaly 32563: 32561: 32558: 32556: 32553: 32552: 32551: 32547: 32544: 32543: 32541: 32539: 32535: 32532: 32530: 32526: 32510: 32507: 32505: 32502: 32501: 32500: 32497: 32495: 32492: 32490: 32487: 32485: 32484:Kirat Mundhum 32482: 32480: 32477: 32473: 32470: 32468: 32465: 32464: 32463: 32460: 32458: 32455: 32453: 32450: 32449: 32447: 32443: 32437: 32436: 32432: 32430: 32427: 32423: 32420: 32419: 32418: 32415: 32411: 32408: 32406: 32403: 32401: 32397: 32393: 32390: 32389: 32388: 32385: 32383: 32380: 32379: 32377: 32375: 32371: 32365: 32364: 32360: 32358: 32355: 32353: 32350: 32348: 32345: 32343: 32340: 32338: 32335: 32333: 32330: 32326: 32323: 32321: 32318: 32316: 32313: 32311: 32308: 32306: 32303: 32301: 32298: 32296: 32293: 32291: 32288: 32287: 32286: 32283: 32279: 32276: 32274: 32271: 32269: 32266: 32264: 32261: 32259: 32256: 32254: 32251: 32249: 32246: 32244: 32241: 32239: 32236: 32235: 32234: 32231: 32230: 32228: 32226: 32222: 32219: 32217: 32213: 32203: 32200: 32198: 32195: 32193: 32190: 32188: 32185: 32183: 32180: 32179: 32177: 32175: 32171: 32165: 32162: 32160: 32157: 32155: 32152: 32151: 32149: 32147: 32143: 32137: 32134: 32132: 32129: 32127: 32124: 32120: 32119: 32115: 32114: 32113: 32110: 32109: 32107: 32105: 32101: 32093: 32090: 32088: 32085: 32084: 32083: 32080: 32076: 32073: 32071: 32068: 32067: 32066: 32063: 32061: 32058: 32056: 32053: 32051: 32048: 32046: 32043: 32042: 32040: 32038: 32034: 32031: 32029: 32025: 32022: 32020: 32016: 32002: 31999: 31997: 31994: 31992: 31989: 31988: 31986: 31982: 31976: 31973: 31971: 31968: 31966: 31963: 31961: 31958: 31957: 31955: 31953: 31949: 31943: 31940: 31938: 31935: 31933: 31930: 31929: 31927: 31925: 31921: 31918: 31916: 31912: 31902: 31899: 31897: 31894: 31892: 31889: 31887: 31884: 31882: 31879: 31877: 31874: 31872: 31869: 31868: 31866: 31862: 31856: 31855: 31851: 31849: 31846: 31844: 31843:Milah Abraham 31841: 31839: 31836: 31834: 31831: 31829: 31826: 31824: 31821: 31817: 31814: 31813: 31812: 31809: 31807: 31804: 31800: 31797: 31795: 31792: 31790: 31787: 31785: 31782: 31781: 31780: 31777: 31771: 31768: 31766: 31763: 31762: 31761: 31758: 31756: 31753: 31751: 31748: 31746: 31743: 31742: 31741: 31738: 31737: 31735: 31733: 31729: 31723: 31722: 31718: 31714: 31711: 31709: 31706: 31704: 31701: 31699: 31696: 31694: 31691: 31689: 31686: 31684: 31681: 31679: 31676: 31674: 31670: 31667: 31666: 31665: 31662: 31660: 31657: 31655: 31652: 31650: 31647: 31645: 31642: 31640: 31637: 31633: 31630: 31628: 31625: 31623: 31620: 31616: 31613: 31612: 31611: 31608: 31606: 31603: 31601: 31598: 31596: 31593: 31589: 31586: 31584: 31581: 31579: 31576: 31575: 31574: 31571: 31567: 31564: 31562: 31559: 31557: 31554: 31553: 31552: 31549: 31547: 31544: 31542: 31539: 31535: 31532: 31530: 31527: 31525: 31522: 31520: 31517: 31515: 31512: 31511: 31510: 31507: 31505: 31502: 31501: 31500: 31499:Protestantism 31497: 31493: 31490: 31488: 31484: 31481: 31480: 31479: 31476: 31472: 31469: 31467: 31464: 31463: 31462: 31459: 31457: 31454: 31450: 31447: 31446: 31445: 31442: 31438: 31435: 31433: 31430: 31429: 31428: 31425: 31424: 31422: 31420: 31416: 31410: 31409: 31405: 31403: 31400: 31398: 31395: 31393: 31390: 31388: 31385: 31383: 31380: 31378: 31375: 31373: 31370: 31364: 31361: 31360: 31359: 31356: 31352: 31349: 31348: 31347: 31344: 31343: 31342: 31339: 31338: 31336: 31334: 31330: 31327: 31325: 31321: 31318: 31316: 31312: 31308: 31304: 31299: 31295: 31291: 31284: 31279: 31277: 31272: 31270: 31265: 31264: 31261: 31249: 31241: 31239: 31235: 31231: 31229: 31221: 31220: 31218: 31208: 31200: 31197: 31195: 31192: 31191: 31190: 31189:Hindu temples 31187: 31185: 31182: 31180: 31177: 31173: 31170: 31168: 31165: 31163: 31160: 31158: 31155: 31153: 31150: 31148: 31145: 31143: 31140: 31139: 31138: 31135: 31131: 31128: 31127: 31126: 31123: 31121: 31118: 31114: 31111: 31110: 31109: 31106: 31104: 31101: 31099: 31096: 31094: 31093:Hindu studies 31091: 31089: 31086: 31084: 31081: 31079: 31076: 31074: 31071: 31069: 31066: 31064: 31063:Denominations 31061: 31057: 31054: 31052: 31049: 31048: 31047: 31044: 31043: 31041: 31039: 31035: 31025: 31022: 31020: 31017: 31015: 31012: 31010: 31007: 31006: 31004: 31000: 30994: 30991: 30989: 30986: 30984: 30981: 30979: 30976: 30975: 30970: 30967: 30965: 30962: 30960: 30957: 30955: 30952: 30951: 30950: 30947: 30943: 30940: 30938: 30935: 30933: 30930: 30928: 30925: 30923: 30920: 30918: 30915: 30913: 30910: 30909: 30907: 30905: 30902: 30900: 30897: 30895: 30892: 30890: 30887: 30885: 30882: 30880: 30877: 30873: 30872:Vijayadashami 30870: 30868: 30865: 30863: 30860: 30859: 30858: 30855: 30853: 30850: 30848: 30845: 30843: 30840: 30838: 30835: 30834: 30832: 30830: 30826: 30818: 30815: 30813: 30810: 30808: 30805: 30803: 30800: 30799: 30798: 30795: 30791: 30788: 30786: 30783: 30781: 30778: 30776: 30773: 30772: 30771: 30768: 30767: 30765: 30761: 30755: 30752: 30750: 30747: 30745: 30742: 30740: 30737: 30735: 30732: 30730: 30727: 30725: 30722: 30720: 30717: 30715: 30712: 30710: 30707: 30705: 30702: 30700: 30697: 30695: 30692: 30690: 30689:Simantonayana 30687: 30685: 30682: 30680: 30677: 30676: 30674: 30672: 30668: 30662: 30659: 30657: 30654: 30652: 30649: 30647: 30644: 30642: 30639: 30637: 30634: 30632: 30629: 30627: 30624: 30622: 30619: 30617: 30614: 30612: 30609: 30607: 30604: 30603: 30601: 30599: 30595: 30592: 30588: 30578: 30577: 30573: 30571: 30568: 30566: 30563: 30561: 30558: 30556: 30553: 30551: 30548: 30546: 30543: 30541: 30538: 30536: 30533: 30531: 30528: 30526: 30523: 30521: 30518: 30514: 30511: 30509: 30506: 30504: 30501: 30500: 30499: 30496: 30495: 30493: 30491: 30487: 30481: 30480: 30476: 30474: 30471: 30469: 30466: 30464: 30461: 30459: 30456: 30454: 30451: 30449: 30446: 30444: 30441: 30439: 30436: 30434: 30431: 30429: 30426: 30424: 30421: 30417: 30414: 30412: 30409: 30407: 30404: 30403: 30402: 30399: 30398: 30396: 30394: 30390: 30387: 30385: 30381: 30371: 30368: 30366: 30363: 30361: 30358: 30356: 30353: 30351: 30348: 30346: 30343: 30341: 30338: 30336: 30333: 30331: 30328: 30326: 30323: 30321: 30318: 30316: 30313: 30311: 30308: 30306: 30303: 30301: 30298: 30297: 30295: 30293: 30289: 30283: 30282: 30278: 30276: 30275:Yoga Vasistha 30273: 30271: 30268: 30266: 30263: 30261: 30258: 30256: 30253: 30249: 30246: 30244: 30241: 30239: 30236: 30235: 30234: 30231: 30229: 30226: 30224: 30221: 30219: 30216: 30214: 30211: 30207: 30204: 30202: 30199: 30198: 30197: 30194: 30192: 30189: 30187: 30186:Bhagavad Gita 30184: 30183: 30181: 30179: 30175: 30169: 30166: 30164: 30161: 30159: 30156: 30154: 30151: 30149: 30146: 30144: 30141: 30140: 30138: 30136: 30132: 30126: 30125:Sthapatyaveda 30123: 30121: 30118: 30116: 30113: 30111: 30108: 30107: 30105: 30103: 30099: 30089: 30086: 30084: 30081: 30079: 30076: 30074: 30071: 30069: 30066: 30064: 30061: 30059: 30056: 30054: 30051: 30049: 30046: 30044: 30041: 30039: 30036: 30034: 30031: 30029: 30026: 30025: 30023: 30021: 30017: 30011: 30008: 30006: 30003: 30001: 29998: 29997: 29995: 29991: 29985: 29982: 29980: 29977: 29975: 29972: 29970: 29967: 29966: 29963: 29960: 29958: 29954: 29948: 29945: 29943: 29940: 29939: 29937: 29933: 29930: 29928: 29924: 29905: 29901: 29898: 29894: 29893: 29889: 29887: 29886: 29882: 29880: 29879: 29875: 29874: 29873: 29870: 29868: 29865: 29863: 29860: 29858: 29855: 29853: 29850: 29848: 29844: 29841: 29840: 29838: 29836: 29832: 29824: 29821: 29819: 29816: 29814: 29811: 29809: 29806: 29804: 29801: 29799: 29796: 29794: 29791: 29789: 29786: 29784: 29781: 29780: 29779: 29776: 29775: 29770: 29767: 29765: 29762: 29760: 29757: 29755: 29752: 29751: 29750: 29747: 29746: 29743: 29740: 29738: 29735: 29733: 29730: 29728: 29725: 29723: 29720: 29718: 29715: 29713: 29710: 29709: 29707: 29705: 29701: 29698: 29696: 29692: 29686: 29683: 29680: 29678: 29675: 29674: 29671: 29665: 29661: 29657: 29649: 29644: 29642: 29637: 29635: 29630: 29629: 29626: 29612: 29606: 29602: 29597: 29593: 29587: 29583: 29582: 29577: 29573: 29572: 29568: 29567: 29562: 29561: 29557:(1923–1927). 29556: 29552: 29550: 29546: 29542: 29538: 29534: 29529: 29528: 29524:(1922–1955). 29523: 29519: 29518: 29514: 29513: 29508: 29504: 29500: 29496: 29490: 29486: 29485: 29480: 29479:Parpola, Asko 29476: 29472: 29471: 29466: 29462: 29458: 29454: 29453: 29448: 29444: 29443: 29439: 29438: 29433: 29429: 29423: 29419: 29418: 29412: 29408: 29404: 29398: 29394: 29393: 29388: 29384: 29380: 29378:0-7007-1762-5 29374: 29370: 29369: 29364: 29360: 29356: 29352: 29348: 29342: 29338: 29337: 29331: 29327: 29321: 29305: 29303:0-631-21535-2 29299: 29295: 29291: 29290: 29285: 29281: 29277: 29273: 29267: 29263: 29262: 29257: 29253: 29252: 29248: 29247: 29242: 29240:0-7007-1049-3 29236: 29232: 29231: 29226: 29225:Werner, Karel 29222: 29218: 29216:0-8108-4070-7 29212: 29207: 29206: 29199: 29196: 29190: 29186: 29182: 29181: 29176: 29172: 29168: 29162: 29158: 29157: 29152: 29148: 29144: 29140: 29134: 29130: 29126: 29125: 29119: 29115: 29109: 29104: 29103: 29096: 29092: 29086: 29082: 29078: 29074: 29070: 29066: 29065:Khanna, Madhu 29062: 29058: 29053: 29049: 29046: 29042: 29039: 29035: 29032: 29028: 29025: 29021: 29018: 29014: 29013: 29010: 29004: 28999: 28998: 28992: 28988: 28984: 28978: 28974: 28973: 28968: 28967:Dalal, Roshen 28964: 28963: 28960:Encyclopedias 28959: 28958: 28937: 28933: 28929: 28923: 28907: 28903: 28899: 28893: 28877: 28873: 28866: 28850: 28846: 28842: 28835: 28824: 28817: 28811: 28795: 28791: 28787: 28771: 28767: 28763: 28756: 28740: 28736: 28732: 28726: 28710: 28706: 28702: 28696: 28680: 28676: 28670: 28663: 28658: 28642: 28638: 28634: 28627: 28619: 28615: 28607: 28591: 28587: 28583: 28577: 28561: 28557: 28553: 28547: 28531: 28527: 28521: 28505: 28501: 28497: 28491: 28475: 28471: 28470:Sutra Journal 28467: 28460: 28458: 28441: 28437: 28436:Sutra Journal 28433: 28426: 28410: 28406: 28405:Sutra Journal 28402: 28395: 28393: 28391: 28389: 28387: 28370: 28366: 28362: 28358: 28352: 28336: 28332: 28328: 28322: 28320: 28311: 28310: 28305: 28298: 28279: 28275: 28268: 28262: 28247:on 6 May 2013 28246: 28242: 28238: 28232: 28217: 28213: 28207: 28203: 28191: 28187: 28183: 28179: 28175: 28170: 28164: 28157: 28153: 28149: 28142: 28138: 28134: 28130: 28126: 28122: 28118: 28114: 28110: 28106: 28102: 28097: 28093: 28087: 28083: 28082: 28076: 28072: 28066: 28063:. Routledge. 28062: 28061: 28056: 28055:Werner, Karel 28052: 28048: 28042: 28038: 28034: 28033:Werner, Karel 28030: 28026: 28020: 28016: 28012: 28011: 28006: 28002: 27998: 27992: 27988: 27983: 27979: 27973: 27969: 27965: 27961: 27957: 27951: 27947: 27943: 27939: 27934: 27930: 27924: 27920: 27919: 27914: 27910: 27906: 27901: 27897: 27893: 27889: 27885: 27880: 27874: 27870: 27866: 27865: 27862: 27858: 27854: 27850: 27846: 27842: 27837: 27833: 27827: 27819: 27818: 27812: 27805: 27801: 27797: 27790: 27785: 27781: 27775: 27771: 27766: 27762: 27757: 27753: 27747: 27743: 27738: 27733: 27732: 27726: 27722: 27718: 27714: 27710: 27706: 27702: 27698: 27694: 27690: 27685: 27681: 27675: 27672:. Macmillan. 27671: 27670: 27665: 27661: 27657: 27656:Smith, Bonnie 27653: 27649: 27643: 27639: 27635: 27631: 27627: 27623: 27619: 27615: 27611: 27607: 27606:Smart, Ninian 27603: 27599: 27595: 27591: 27587: 27582: 27578: 27574: 27570: 27566: 27561: 27557: 27551: 27547: 27546: 27541: 27537: 27533: 27531:0-7619-9781-4 27527: 27523: 27522: 27517: 27512: 27508: 27502: 27498: 27493: 27489: 27485: 27481: 27477: 27472: 27468: 27462: 27458: 27457: 27451: 27447: 27441: 27437: 27436: 27430: 27426: 27420: 27416: 27412: 27411: 27406: 27402: 27398: 27394: 27390: 27386: 27382: 27378: 27374: 27370: 27366: 27362: 27358: 27354: 27350: 27344: 27340: 27336: 27332: 27328: 27324: 27318: 27314: 27309: 27305: 27299: 27295: 27294: 27289: 27285: 27281: 27277: 27273: 27269: 27263: 27259: 27255: 27251: 27247: 27246: 27240: 27236: 27232: 27228: 27224: 27218: 27214: 27213: 27208: 27204: 27200: 27195: 27191: 27185: 27181: 27177: 27173: 27169: 27165: 27161: 27157: 27151: 27147: 27146: 27140: 27136: 27130: 27126: 27122: 27118: 27114: 27108: 27104: 27103: 27098: 27094: 27089: 27084: 27080: 27076: 27072: 27067: 27063: 27057: 27053: 27048: 27044: 27038: 27035:. NUS Press. 27034: 27033: 27027: 27023: 27017: 27013: 27012: 27006: 27002: 26996: 26992: 26991: 26986: 26985:Parpola, Asko 26982: 26978: 26972: 26968: 26964: 26960: 26959: 26954: 26950: 26946: 26941: 26937: 26931: 26927: 26926: 26921: 26917: 26913: 26909: 26905: 26901: 26896: 26892: 26886: 26882: 26877: 26873: 26867: 26863: 26862: 26856: 26852: 26848: 26844: 26840: 26836: 26832: 26827: 26823: 26817: 26813: 26812: 26807: 26803: 26799: 26798: 26793: 26789: 26785: 26779: 26774: 26773: 26766: 26754: 26750: 26744: 26740: 26739: 26734: 26730: 26726: 26720: 26716: 26715: 26710: 26706: 26702: 26696: 26692: 26687: 26683: 26677: 26673: 26672: 26667: 26663: 26659: 26652: 26648: 26644: 26640: 26634: 26630: 26625: 26621: 26615: 26611: 26610: 26604: 26600: 26594: 26590: 26589: 26584: 26580: 26576: 26570: 26566: 26562: 26558: 26554: 26548: 26540: 26536: 26532: 26528: 26524: 26520: 26516: 26512: 26508: 26504: 26500: 26496: 26492: 26488: 26482: 26478: 26477: 26471: 26467: 26461: 26456: 26455: 26448: 26445: 26441: 26436: 26430: 26426: 26425: 26419: 26415: 26411: 26407: 26401: 26397: 26393: 26389: 26385: 26379: 26375: 26374: 26369: 26365: 26361: 26355: 26351: 26350: 26345: 26341: 26337: 26331: 26327: 26323: 26318: 26314: 26308: 26304: 26303: 26298: 26294: 26290: 26286: 26282: 26278: 26274: 26270: 26269:Social Forces 26266: 26265:Kurien, Prema 26262: 26258: 26252: 26248: 26244: 26240: 26236: 26230: 26226: 26222: 26218: 26214: 26208: 26203: 26202: 26195: 26191: 26187: 26183: 26179: 26175: 26171: 26166: 26162: 26156: 26152: 26151: 26145: 26141: 26135: 26131: 26130: 26124: 26120: 26114: 26110: 26109: 26103: 26099: 26093: 26089: 26088: 26082: 26078: 26072: 26068: 26063: 26059: 26053: 26049: 26048: 26042: 26038: 26034: 26030: 26026: 26020: 26016: 26015: 26009: 26005: 26000: 25996: 25992: 25991:King, Richard 25988: 25984: 25978: 25974: 25970: 25966: 25962: 25961: 25956: 25952: 25948: 25942: 25938: 25934: 25933: 25927: 25923: 25917: 25913: 25912: 25906: 25902: 25896: 25893:. Routledge. 25892: 25891: 25886: 25882: 25878: 25874: 25870: 25864: 25860: 25856: 25852: 25848: 25842: 25838: 25834: 25829: 25825: 25819: 25815: 25810: 25806: 25800: 25796: 25795: 25790: 25785: 25783: 25779: 25774: 25768: 25765:. Continuum. 25761: 25760: 25754: 25750: 25744: 25740: 25735: 25731: 25725: 25721: 25716: 25712: 25710:0-7007-1762-5 25706: 25702: 25701: 25696: 25692: 25688: 25684: 25680: 25676: 25672: 25668: 25667: 25661: 25657: 25651: 25647: 25646: 25640: 25636: 25630: 25625: 25624: 25617: 25613: 25607: 25604:. Routledge. 25603: 25602: 25596: 25592: 25586: 25583:. Shambhala. 25582: 25581: 25576: 25572: 25568: 25562: 25558: 25553: 25549: 25543: 25539: 25535: 25534: 25528: 25524: 25519: 25516:. SUNY Press. 25515: 25510: 25506: 25500: 25496: 25495: 25489: 25485: 25481: 25477: 25473: 25467: 25463: 25459: 25454: 25450: 25449: 25444: 25440: 25436: 25432: 25426: 25422: 25421: 25416: 25412: 25407: 25403: 25397: 25393: 25392: 25387: 25383: 25379: 25373: 25369: 25368: 25362: 25358: 25352: 25348: 25347: 25341: 25337: 25332: 25328: 25324: 25319: 25315: 25309: 25293: 25291:0-631-21535-2 25287: 25283: 25279: 25278: 25273: 25269: 25265: 25259: 25255: 25251: 25247: 25243: 25239: 25233: 25229: 25228: 25223: 25219: 25215: 25209: 25205: 25201: 25197: 25193: 25187: 25183: 25178: 25174: 25168: 25164: 25160: 25156: 25152: 25146: 25142: 25141: 25136: 25135:Eck, Diana L. 25132: 25128: 25122: 25118: 25117: 25112: 25111:Eck, Diana L. 25108: 25104: 25098: 25094: 25093: 25088: 25084: 25080: 25074: 25070: 25069: 25064: 25060: 25056: 25050: 25045: 25044: 25038: 25034: 25030: 25024: 25020: 25016: 25012: 25008: 25004: 25000: 24996: 24992: 24988: 24984: 24980: 24976: 24970: 24966: 24962: 24958: 24954: 24950: 24944: 24940: 24935: 24931: 24925: 24921: 24917: 24913: 24909: 24905: 24900: 24895: 24891: 24887: 24882: 24877: 24873: 24869: 24865: 24859: 24855: 24849: 24845: 24844: 24839: 24838:Dalal, Roshen 24835: 24831: 24825: 24821: 24820: 24815: 24811: 24807: 24801: 24797: 24793: 24792:Cœdès, George 24789: 24777: 24773: 24767: 24763: 24762: 24756: 24752: 24746: 24742: 24737: 24736: 24730: 24726: 24722: 24716: 24711: 24710: 24704: 24700: 24696: 24690: 24686: 24685: 24680: 24675: 24671: 24666: 24662: 24660:0-231-12256-X 24656: 24652: 24651: 24646: 24642: 24638: 24634: 24633:Bryant, Edwin 24630: 24626: 24622: 24618: 24614: 24608: 24604: 24599: 24595: 24594: 24589: 24585: 24581: 24575: 24570: 24569: 24563: 24559: 24555: 24549: 24546:. Routledge. 24545: 24540: 24536: 24530: 24526: 24521: 24517: 24511: 24507: 24506: 24500: 24496: 24490: 24486: 24485: 24479: 24475: 24469: 24465: 24461: 24460: 24454: 24450: 24444: 24441:. Routledge. 24440: 24439: 24433: 24429: 24425: 24421: 24417: 24413: 24409: 24405: 24401: 24396: 24392: 24387: 24383: 24381:0-300-06217-6 24377: 24373: 24372: 24366: 24365: 24358: 24340: 24333: 24327: 24316: 24310: 24294: 24287: 24281: 24273: 24267: 24252: 24248: 24241: 24234: 24221: 24217: 24211: 24192: 24185: 24178: 24162: 24158: 24152: 24144: 24138: 24123:on 3 May 2013 24122: 24118: 24114: 24108: 24093: 24087: 24079: 24075: 24069: 24050: 24043: 24037: 24030: 24025: 24009: 24005: 24001: 23995: 23987: 23981: 23973: 23969: 23965: 23959: 23951: 23947: 23943: 23937: 23929: 23925: 23919: 23904: 23898: 23890: 23886: 23880: 23861: 23857: 23850: 23844: 23828: 23824: 23820: 23814: 23803: 23796: 23790: 23771: 23767: 23760: 23754: 23739: 23735: 23728: 23720: 23714: 23710: 23703: 23692: 23688: 23681: 23675: 23659: 23655: 23649: 23630: 23626: 23619: 23613: 23597: 23593: 23589: 23583: 23567: 23563: 23559: 23553: 23545: 23539: 23524: 23518: 23510: 23504: 23500: 23499: 23491: 23483: 23477: 23473: 23472: 23467: 23461: 23453: 23447: 23443: 23436: 23428: 23422: 23418: 23411: 23403: 23397: 23393: 23389: 23388: 23380: 23378: 23370: 23365: 23363: 23361: 23353: 23349: 23348:Ramstedt 2004 23344: 23337: 23332: 23323: 23318: 23314: 23308: 23304: 23303: 23295: 23288: 23283: 23267: 23263: 23257: 23242: 23238: 23232: 23217: 23213: 23207: 23200: 23196: 23191: 23176: 23170: 23166: 23165: 23157: 23149: 23143: 23139: 23135: 23134: 23126: 23124: 23117:, p. 27. 23116: 23111: 23103: 23097: 23093: 23089: 23088: 23080: 23072: 23066: 23062: 23058: 23052: 23044: 23038: 23034: 23030: 23024: 23015: 23006: 22998: 22994: 22990: 22986: 22982: 22978: 22974: 22970: 22963: 22957:, p. 38. 22956: 22955:Michaels 2004 22951: 22945:, p. 21. 22944: 22939: 22932: 22927: 22920: 22919:Michaels 2004 22915: 22909:, p. 42. 22908: 22903: 22901: 22894:, p. 52. 22893: 22888: 22881: 22876: 22869: 22864: 22858:, p. 50. 22857: 22852: 22850: 22842: 22841:Michaels 2004 22837: 22831:, p. 112 22830: 22825: 22817: 22811: 22807: 22800: 22792: 22786: 22782: 22778: 22777: 22769: 22761: 22755: 22751: 22747: 22746: 22738: 22736: 22728: 22723: 22715: 22709: 22705: 22698: 22690: 22684: 22680: 22673: 22666: 22661: 22659: 22657: 22648: 22642: 22638: 22631: 22629: 22620: 22616: 22612: 22606: 22603:–29, 84–111. 22602: 22598: 22597: 22589: 22582: 22577: 22569: 22565: 22561: 22557: 22550: 22542: 22536: 22532: 22525: 22518: 22513: 22505: 22501: 22497: 22493: 22489: 22485: 22481: 22477: 22470: 22463: 22458: 22451: 22446: 22439: 22434: 22427: 22422: 22420: 22418: 22416: 22408: 22403: 22387: 22383: 22377: 22373: 22372: 22364: 22357: 22356:ancient India 22353: 22348: 22341: 22336: 22329: 22315: 22311: 22310: 22302: 22294: 22288: 22284: 22283: 22275: 22259: 22255: 22249: 22245: 22241: 22234: 22227: 22222: 22220: 22211: 22205: 22201: 22194: 22186: 22180: 22176: 22172: 22171: 22163: 22155: 22149: 22145: 22141: 22140: 22132: 22124: 22123: 22115: 22107: 22101: 22097: 22090: 22082: 22078: 22077: 22069: 22061: 22055: 22051: 22050: 22042: 22034: 22028: 22024: 22020: 22019: 22011: 21995: 21991: 21987: 21983: 21979: 21975: 21968: 21961: 21956: 21949: 21944: 21925: 21918: 21911: 21892: 21885: 21884: 21876: 21868: 21864: 21859: 21854: 21849: 21844: 21840: 21836: 21832: 21825: 21817: 21811: 21807: 21800: 21794: 21790: 21783: 21775: 21769: 21765: 21758: 21750: 21744: 21740: 21733: 21725: 21719: 21715: 21708: 21699: 21695: 21691: 21687: 21682: 21675: 21668: 21663: 21660: 21647: 21643: 21639: 21634: 21633: 21629: 21621: 21615: 21611: 21607: 21606:Taimni, I. K. 21602: 21600: 21592: 21584: 21577: 21576: 21570: 21568: 21560: 21552: 21548: 21542: 21535: 21530: 21511: 21507: 21503: 21496: 21489: 21481: 21475: 21471: 21464: 21456: 21450: 21446: 21439: 21431: 21425: 21421: 21414: 21406: 21400: 21396: 21389: 21382: 21377: 21370: 21365: 21359: 21354: 21346: 21342: 21338: 21332: 21328: 21321: 21313: 21309: 21305: 21299: 21295: 21291: 21290: 21282: 21274: 21270: 21266: 21262: 21258: 21254: 21250: 21246: 21239: 21232: 21231:Michaels 2004 21227: 21219: 21213: 21208: 21207: 21201: 21197: 21196:Smith, Huston 21191: 21184: 21179: 21172: 21167: 21160: 21159:Halbfass 1995 21155: 21148: 21143: 21135: 21131: 21125: 21117: 21111: 21107: 21106: 21098: 21090: 21084: 21080: 21079: 21071: 21064: 21059: 21051: 21045: 21041: 21040: 21032: 21023: 21017: 21013: 21012: 21004: 20988: 20984: 20978: 20974: 20973: 20965: 20963: 20946: 20942: 20936: 20932: 20931: 20923: 20907: 20903: 20897: 20893: 20892: 20884: 20882: 20865: 20861: 20860: 20852: 20850: 20841: 20835: 20831: 20830: 20822: 20814: 20808: 20804: 20803: 20795: 20787: 20783: 20779: 20775: 20771: 20767: 20760: 20752: 20746: 20742: 20741: 20733: 20725: 20724: 20716: 20709: 20704: 20697: 20692: 20685: 20680: 20673: 20668: 20661: 20656: 20649: 20644: 20637: 20636:Bhardwaj 1983 20632: 20625: 20620: 20613: 20608: 20592: 20588: 20582: 20578: 20577: 20569: 20562: 20561:Bhardwaj 1983 20557: 20551:, p. 68. 20550: 20545: 20529: 20525: 20519: 20515: 20514: 20506: 20498: 20494: 20490: 20486: 20482: 20478: 20471: 20464: 20459: 20457: 20455: 20453: 20445: 20444:Bhardwaj 1983 20440: 20433: 20428: 20421: 20416: 20409: 20404: 20397: 20392: 20390: 20388: 20380: 20375: 20368: 20363: 20357:, p. 68. 20356: 20351: 20344: 20339: 20332: 20330: 20316: 20312: 20306: 20302: 20301: 20293: 20286: 20281: 20279: 20271: 20266: 20259: 20258:Michaels 2004 20254: 20247: 20246:Jacobsen 2013 20242: 20226: 20222: 20216: 20212: 20211: 20203: 20187: 20183: 20177: 20173: 20172: 20164: 20157: 20156:Bhardwaj 1983 20152: 20145: 20144:Jacobsen 2013 20140: 20133: 20128: 20121: 20116: 20108: 20102: 20098: 20091: 20084: 20080: 20075: 20067: 20061: 20057: 20053: 20052: 20044: 20036: 20030: 20026: 20019: 20017: 20008: 20002: 19998: 19991: 19989: 19980: 19974: 19970: 19963: 19961: 19952: 19946: 19942: 19935: 19927: 19921: 19917: 19909: 19903: 19899: 19892: 19884: 19878: 19874: 19867: 19859: 19853: 19849: 19845: 19844: 19843:No Other Gods 19835: 19829: 19825: 19818: 19810: 19804: 19800: 19793: 19786: 19785:Prentiss 2014 19781: 19774: 19769: 19762: 19761:Prentiss 2014 19757: 19749: 19743: 19739: 19735: 19734: 19726: 19718: 19712: 19708: 19701: 19695:, p. 51. 19694: 19689: 19673: 19669: 19663: 19659: 19658: 19650: 19634: 19630: 19624: 19620: 19619: 19611: 19603: 19599: 19595: 19589: 19585: 19578: 19570: 19566: 19562: 19560:81-85026-31-9 19556: 19552: 19545: 19529: 19525: 19519: 19515: 19514: 19506: 19504: 19487: 19483: 19477: 19473: 19472: 19464: 19462: 19454: 19449: 19441: 19437: 19433: 19429: 19422: 19406: 19402: 19396: 19392: 19391: 19383: 19375: 19369: 19365: 19358: 19350: 19344: 19340: 19333: 19326: 19321: 19313: 19307: 19303: 19299: 19298: 19290: 19283: 19278: 19270: 19266: 19262: 19258: 19251: 19243: 19237: 19233: 19225: 19219: 19215: 19207: 19199: 19195: 19191: 19187: 19183: 19179: 19171: 19163: 19157: 19153: 19146: 19138: 19132: 19128: 19121: 19119: 19110: 19106: 19099: 19097: 19095: 19086: 19080: 19076: 19069: 19061: 19055: 19051: 19044: 19042: 19034: 19030: 19024: 19017: 19012: 19005: 19004:Holdrege 1996 19000: 18998: 18996: 18988: 18987:Holdrege 1996 18983: 18975: 18971: 18964: 18957: 18952: 18945: 18941: 18936: 18929: 18924: 18916: 18910: 18906: 18901: 18900: 18891: 18889: 18887: 18885: 18883: 18881: 18879: 18877: 18875: 18867: 18862: 18855: 18850: 18842: 18838: 18834: 18830: 18826: 18822: 18815: 18808: 18804: 18800: 18794: 18786: 18780: 18776: 18772: 18764: 18758: 18754: 18745: 18739: 18735: 18731: 18730:Burley, Mikel 18725: 18718: 18713: 18706: 18702: 18698: 18692: 18686:, pp. 149–151 18685: 18681: 18677: 18671: 18664: 18651: 18647: 18641: 18637: 18636: 18628: 18621: 18616: 18609: 18604: 18602: 18594: 18582: 18578: 18577: 18569: 18553: 18549: 18545: 18541: 18537: 18533: 18529: 18525: 18518: 18512:, pp. 209–210 18511: 18507: 18501: 18494: 18490: 18486: 18480: 18474:, p. 635 18473: 18467: 18451: 18447: 18441: 18437: 18436: 18428: 18412: 18408: 18402: 18398: 18397: 18389: 18381: 18375: 18371: 18370: 18362: 18356:, p. 18. 18355: 18350: 18342: 18336: 18332: 18325: 18317: 18311: 18307: 18300: 18284: 18280: 18274: 18270: 18269: 18261: 18251: 18247: 18244: 18241: 18238: 18237: 18235: 18231: 18227: 18223: 18219: 18215: 18209: 18207: 18190: 18186: 18180: 18176: 18175: 18167: 18160: 18155: 18153: 18146:, p. 55. 18145: 18140: 18133: 18128: 18112: 18108: 18102: 18098: 18097: 18089: 18073: 18069: 18063: 18059: 18058: 18050: 18044:, pp. 229–231 18043: 18039: 18035: 18029: 18024: 18016: 18010: 18006: 18001: 18000: 17991: 17975: 17971: 17965: 17961: 17960: 17952: 17950: 17948: 17946: 17938: 17933: 17926: 17921: 17914: 17909: 17903:, pp. 345–347 17902: 17898: 17894: 17888: 17886: 17878: 17874: 17870: 17864: 17857: 17853: 17849: 17843: 17836: 17831: 17825: 17820: 17813: 17808: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17787: 17783: 17779: 17771: 17767: 17763: 17759: 17755: 17751: 17740: 17736: 17732: 17725: 17718: 17702: 17698: 17697: 17688: 17684: 17678: 17670: 17666: 17662: 17658: 17657:Translation 3 17655: 17653: 17649: 17645: 17644:Translation 2 17642: 17639: 17635: 17634:Translation 1 17632: 17631: 17629: 17625: 17622: 17616: 17609: 17605: 17600: 17593: 17588: 17581: 17577: 17572: 17565: 17561: 17556: 17549: 17545: 17540: 17524: 17520: 17516: 17509: 17502: 17501:Michaels 2004 17497: 17481: 17477: 17471: 17467: 17466: 17458: 17451: 17450:Laumakis 2008 17446: 17430: 17426: 17420: 17416: 17415: 17407: 17391: 17387: 17383: 17379: 17375: 17371: 17367: 17363: 17356: 17340: 17336: 17335: 17327: 17311: 17307: 17301: 17297: 17296: 17288: 17281: 17277: 17276: 17268: 17261: 17260:Laumakis 2008 17256: 17248: 17242: 17238: 17231: 17223: 17219: 17212: 17196: 17192: 17186: 17182: 17178: 17177: 17169: 17160: 17154: 17150: 17146: 17140: 17133: 17128: 17122:, pp. 241–267 17121: 17117: 17113: 17107: 17100: 17096: 17092: 17086: 17084: 17076: 17070: 17062: 17056: 17051: 17050: 17044: 17043:Smith, Huston 17038: 17030: 17024: 17020: 17019: 17011: 16995: 16991: 16985: 16981: 16977: 16976: 16968: 16960: 16956: 16949: 16933: 16929: 16923: 16919: 16918: 16910: 16908: 16899: 16895: 16891: 16887: 16883: 16879: 16872: 16865: 16858: 16853: 16851: 16834: 16830: 16826: 16825: 16820: 16814: 16812: 16810: 16808: 16806: 16797: 16793: 16789: 16785: 16781: 16777: 16773: 16769: 16762: 16760: 16758: 16741: 16737: 16731: 16727: 16726: 16719: 16703: 16699: 16693: 16689: 16685: 16684: 16677: 16669: 16663: 16659: 16652: 16645: 16644:Rinehart 2004 16640: 16631: 16627: 16623: 16619: 16616: 16612: 16608: 16605: 16601: 16598: 16594: 16590: 16586: 16583: 16582: 16577: 16576: 16572: 16565: 16561: 16557: 16551: 16544: 16541: 16537: 16534: 16528: 16520: 16516: 16512: 16508: 16504: 16500: 16493: 16484: 16477: 16473: 16469: 16463: 16456: 16451: 16444: 16439: 16423: 16419: 16413: 16409: 16408: 16400: 16393: 16387: 16380: 16376: 16372: 16367: 16359: 16355: 16351: 16347: 16343: 16339: 16332: 16330: 16321: 16315: 16311: 16310: 16302: 16300: 16292: 16291: 16286: 16282: 16279: 16274: 16266: 16260: 16256: 16252: 16246: 16240:, p. 11. 16239: 16234: 16218: 16214: 16210: 16206: 16202: 16198: 16191: 16175: 16171: 16170: 16162: 16146: 16142: 16136: 16132: 16131: 16123: 16115: 16109: 16105: 16104: 16096: 16080: 16076: 16070: 16066: 16065: 16057: 16051: 16047: 16043: 16037: 16030: 16024: 16016: 16010: 16006: 16002: 16001: 15993: 15985: 15979: 15975: 15968: 15962:, p. 13. 15961: 15956: 15954: 15937: 15933: 15932: 15924: 15917: 15912: 15905: 15900: 15884: 15880: 15874: 15871:. Continuum. 15870: 15869: 15861: 15854: 15853:Lorenzen 1999 15849: 15841: 15837: 15833: 15829: 15828: 15820: 15804: 15800: 15796: 15795:Bhagavad-gītā 15792: 15787: 15783: 15782:Gītā Māhātmya 15779: 15774: 15766: 15765: 15758: 15750: 15744: 15740: 15739: 15731: 15724: 15722: 15716: 15710: 15706: 15699: 15692: 15688: 15683: 15681: 15672: 15666: 15662: 15655: 15653: 15645: 15640: 15633: 15628: 15620: 15619:uttarra-kāṇḍa 15614: 15608: 15603: 15598: 15592: 15588: 15584: 15578: 15571: 15567: 15561: 15554: 15549: 15542: 15537: 15530: 15525: 15519:, p. 68. 15518: 15517:Rinehart 2004 15513: 15506: 15501: 15494: 15490: 15485: 15478: 15473: 15466: 15461: 15453: 15449: 15445: 15441: 15435: 15428: 15424: 15419: 15412: 15407: 15391: 15387: 15386: 15381: 15374: 15367: 15363: 15358: 15351: 15347: 15342: 15340: 15323: 15319: 15317: 15312: 15306: 15299: 15295: 15291: 15286: 15279: 15274: 15267: 15262: 15254: 15248: 15244: 15240: 15239: 15231: 15223: 15217: 15213: 15206: 15198: 15192: 15188: 15184: 15183: 15175: 15159: 15155: 15154: 15146: 15139: 15134: 15127: 15122: 15115: 15110: 15103: 15099: 15095: 15091: 15086: 15081: 15073: 15069: 15065: 15061: 15060:East and West 15054: 15047: 15042: 15036: 15032: 15028: 15022: 15015: 15010: 15003: 14997: 14995: 14993: 14991: 14983: 14977: 14961: 14957: 14951: 14947: 14946: 14938: 14931: 14926: 14924: 14916: 14911: 14904: 14899: 14892: 14887: 14885: 14877: 14871: 14864: 14859: 14852: 14848: 14845: 14840: 14833: 14828: 14821: 14817: 14813: 14807: 14805: 14803: 14801: 14793: 14788: 14769: 14765: 14764: 14756: 14750: 14734: 14730: 14726: 14720: 14712: 14708: 14704: 14700: 14696: 14692: 14688: 14684: 14681:(1): 79–104. 14680: 14676: 14675: 14667: 14660: 14655: 14639: 14635: 14631: 14625: 14609: 14605: 14601: 14597: 14593: 14588: 14583: 14579: 14575: 14571: 14567: 14563: 14556: 14548: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14520: 14516: 14512: 14505: 14489: 14485: 14479: 14475: 14471: 14467: 14466: 14458: 14451: 14446: 14439: 14434: 14432: 14430: 14422: 14417: 14415: 14413: 14411: 14409: 14401: 14396: 14389: 14384: 14377: 14372: 14365: 14354: 14348: 14344: 14339: 14338: 14329: 14322: 14317: 14310: 14305: 14303: 14301: 14299: 14292:, p. 33. 14291: 14290:Lorenzen 2002 14286: 14284: 14276: 14271: 14264: 14258: 14251: 14246: 14239: 14234: 14226: 14220: 14216: 14209: 14201: 14195: 14191: 14184: 14182: 14174: 14169: 14162: 14160: 14154: 14148: 14144: 14140: 14134: 14132: 14123: 14117: 14113: 14109: 14108: 14100: 14092: 14086: 14082: 14075: 14068: 14063: 14061: 14053: 14048: 14041: 14036: 14029: 14028:Sweetman 2004 14024: 14017: 14012: 14010: 14003:, p. 44. 14002: 14001:Michaels 2004 13997: 13990: 13989:Lorenzen 2006 13985: 13979:, p. 27. 13978: 13977:Lorenzen 2006 13973: 13966: 13965:Lorenzen 2006 13961: 13955:, p. 34. 13954: 13949: 13942: 13937: 13930: 13929:Lorenzen 1999 13925: 13918: 13917:Lorenzen 1999 13913: 13911: 13904:, p. 36. 13903: 13902:Lorenzen 2006 13898: 13891: 13890:Lorenzen 2006 13888:, p. 2; 13887: 13882: 13875: 13870: 13863: 13858: 13851: 13846: 13839: 13838:Halbfass 1991 13834: 13826: 13820: 13816: 13809: 13801: 13795: 13791: 13784: 13782: 13775:, p. 35. 13774: 13769: 13762: 13757: 13755: 13753: 13746:, p. 15. 13745: 13744:Halbfass 1991 13740: 13738: 13736: 13734: 13725: 13721: 13717: 13710: 13704:, p. 16. 13703: 13698: 13696: 13694: 13692: 13690: 13682: 13678: 13673: 13666: 13661: 13654: 13649: 13642: 13641:Halbfass 1991 13637: 13621: 13617: 13613: 13612:"Panentheism" 13606: 13598: 13591: 13584:. p. 70. 13583: 13576: 13570:, p. 20. 13569: 13564: 13558: 13555:Peter Beyer, 13552: 13545: 13539: 13537: 13529: 13523: 13521: 13512: 13506: 13502: 13501:Michaels 2004 13497: 13491:, p. 16. 13490: 13485: 13478: 13472: 13465: 13460: 13444: 13441:(1): 94–98 . 13440: 13436: 13432: 13428: 13422: 13415: 13410: 13403: 13398: 13391: 13386: 13370: 13366: 13360: 13356: 13355: 13347: 13340: 13335: 13333: 13331: 13329: 13327: 13319: 13314: 13307: 13302: 13300: 13292: 13287: 13280: 13275: 13268: 13263: 13256: 13251: 13243: 13239: 13235: 13231: 13227: 13223: 13216: 13209: 13204: 13197: 13192: 13185: 13181: 13176: 13160: 13156: 13150: 13146: 13142: 13141: 13133: 13117: 13113: 13112:Mumbai Mirror 13109: 13103: 13087: 13083: 13079: 13073: 13064: 13056: 13049: 13042: 13038: 13034: 13028: 13026: 13024: 13022: 13014: 13013:Michaels 2004 13009: 13002: 13001:Michaels 2004 12997: 12981: 12977: 12973: 12967: 12961:, p. 24. 12960: 12959:Michaels 2004 12955: 12953: 12951: 12944:, p. 23. 12943: 12942:Michaels 2004 12938: 12936: 12929:, p. 22. 12928: 12927:Michaels 2004 12923: 12917:, p. 14. 12916: 12911: 12904: 12899: 12897: 12889: 12884: 12882: 12874: 12869: 12867: 12859: 12854: 12852: 12845:, p. 28. 12844: 12839: 12832: 12831:Nussbaum 2009 12827: 12820: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12809: 12801: 12800:Sweetman 2004 12796: 12794: 12786: 12781: 12774: 12769: 12762: 12758: 12755: 12754: 12747: 12739: 12733: 12729: 12722: 12715: 12710: 12708: 12700: 12695: 12689:, p. 11. 12688: 12683: 12681: 12679: 12671: 12667: 12663: 12658: 12651: 12646: 12630: 12626: 12620: 12613: 12608: 12606: 12598: 12593: 12586: 12581: 12575:, p. 17. 12574: 12569: 12562: 12557: 12549: 12543: 12539: 12532: 12524: 12518: 12514: 12507: 12499: 12493: 12489: 12482: 12480: 12463: 12459: 12455: 12448: 12446: 12437: 12433: 12429: 12425: 12421: 12417: 12413: 12409: 12402: 12395: 12390: 12383: 12379: 12374: 12367: 12363: 12358: 12350: 12344: 12340: 12336: 12335: 12327: 12320: 12315: 12313: 12311: 12303: 12298: 12291: 12286: 12279: 12274: 12272: 12264: 12259: 12252: 12247: 12245: 12243: 12241: 12239: 12237: 12235: 12227: 12222: 12216:, p. 36. 12215: 12210: 12203: 12198: 12179: 12175: 12171: 12159: 12155: 12151: 12150: 12146: 12130: 12126: 12120: 12116: 12115: 12107: 12100: 12096: 12092: 12088: 12083: 12081: 12073: 12068: 12066: 12049: 12045: 12041: 12035: 12028: 12023: 12021: 12013: 12008: 12006: 12004: 12002: 12000: 11993:, p. 12. 11992: 11987: 11985: 11983: 11981: 11979: 11977: 11975: 11973: 11971: 11969: 11961: 11956: 11954: 11937: 11933: 11927: 11923: 11922: 11914: 11912: 11904: 11899: 11892: 11888: 11883: 11881: 11873: 11868: 11866: 11864: 11847: 11843: 11837: 11833: 11829: 11828: 11823: 11817: 11810: 11805: 11803: 11795: 11794:Michaels 2004 11790: 11788: 11786: 11778: 11773: 11771: 11763: 11758: 11756: 11748: 11743: 11741: 11734:, p. 21. 11733: 11732:Michaels 2004 11728: 11726: 11724: 11716: 11715:McDaniel 2007 11711: 11709: 11707: 11705: 11697: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11686: 11678: 11673: 11671: 11669: 11667: 11659: 11654: 11652: 11644: 11639: 11637: 11628: 11627: 11622: 11616: 11600: 11599: 11594: 11588: 11584: 11569: 11566: 11563: 11560: 11557: 11554: 11553: 11549: 11545: 11544: 11539: 11535: 11531: 11527: 11521: 11519: 11511: 11506: 11504: 11499: 11492: 11488: 11483: 11474: 11465: 11458: 11454: 11450: 11446: 11442: 11436: 11429: 11423: 11416: 11412: 11408: 11402: 11395: 11394: 11389: 11385: 11381: 11377: 11371: 11364: 11363: 11358: 11357: 11350: 11343: 11339: 11337: 11331: 11327: 11321: 11314: 11307: 11305: 11303: 11296: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11285: 11280: 11279: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11267: 11262: 11258: 11255:According to 11252: 11245: 11244:Indo-European 11239: 11232: 11226: 11219: 11216:According to 11213: 11204: 11200: 11196: 11192: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11182: 11178: 11177:United States 11174: 11170: 11164: 11162: 11152: 11148: 11145: 11141: 11140: 11136: 11127: 11123: 11122:Sweetman 2004 11119: 11118:Sweetman 2004 11115: 11113:, p. 15) 11112: 11111:Sweetman 2004 11108: 11105: 11101: 11100:Sweetman 2004 11097: 11093:, p. 14) 11092: 11091:Sweetman 2004 11088: 11085: 11084:Sweetman 2004 11081: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11073:Sweetman 2004 11070: 11066: 11065:Sweetman 2004 11062: 11058: 11056:, p. 13) 11055: 11054:Sweetman 2004 11051: 11047: 11045:, p. 13) 11044: 11043:Sweetman 2004 11040: 11039:Sweetman 2004 11036: 11035: 11033: 11028: 11018: 11011: 11005: 10998: 10994: 10990: 10984: 10977: 10976:Hindu studies 10973: 10969: 10965: 10959: 10951: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10920: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10907: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10876: 10875:Halbfass 1988 10873: 10872: 10868: 10861: 10860: 10855: 10851: 10846: 10839: 10835: 10829: 10822: 10821:Julius Lipner 10818: 10814: 10813: 10812:Laissez-faire 10806: 10799: 10795: 10791: 10785: 10779:, p. 66) 10778: 10774: 10770: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10746: 10743:, p. 3; 10742: 10738: 10734: 10730: 10726: 10722: 10718: 10714: 10708: 10706: 10696: 10693: 10690: 10687: 10684: 10681: 10679:, p. 50. 10678: 10675: 10672: 10669: 10666: 10663: 10660: 10657: 10654: 10650: 10647: 10644: 10641: 10638: 10635: 10632: 10629: 10626: 10623: 10622: 10618: 10616: 10608: 10604: 10600: 10596: 10593:According to 10589: 10586: 10579: 10576: 10573: 10570: 10569: 10565: 10551: 10546: 10544: 10536: 10531: 10527: 10523: 10518: 10516: 10506: 10502: 10499: 10496: 10493: 10490: 10486: 10483: 10480: 10477: 10476: 10472: 10463: 10459: 10456: 10453: 10449: 10445: 10441: 10438: 10437: 10433: 10429: 10425: 10421: 10417: 10411: 10405: 10399: 10396: 10393: 10390: 10387: 10384: 10381: 10378: 10375: 10372: 10371: 10367: 10358: 10357:Lorenzen 2006 10355: 10351: 10347: 10346:Lorenzen 2006 10344: 10342:, p. 33) 10341: 10340:Lorenzen 2006 10337: 10333: 10332:Lorenzen 2006 10330: 10327: 10323: 10319: 10315: 10312: 10309: 10305: 10301: 10297: 10293: 10289: 10285: 10281: 10277: 10273: 10269: 10266: 10263: 10260: 10259: 10255: 10253: 10245: 10241: 10235: 10233: 10228: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10112: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10062: 10057: 10056: 10052: 10051:Vegetarianism 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 10001:Hindu atheism 9999: 9998: 9993: 9992: 9989: 9969: 9961: 9958: 9955: 9952: 9949: 9948: 9920: 9916: 9888: 9884: 9856: 9852: 9824: 9820: 9792: 9788: 9769: 9768: 9757: 9751: 9745: 9741: 9735: 9729: 9725: 9719: 9713: 9709: 9703: 9697: 9693: 9687: 9681: 9677: 9671: 9665: 9661: 9655: 9649: 9645: 9639: 9633: 9629: 9623: 9617: 9613: 9607: 9601: 9597: 9591: 9585: 9581: 9575: 9569: 9565: 9559: 9553: 9549: 9543: 9537: 9533: 9527: 9521: 9517: 9511: 9505: 9501: 9495: 9489: 9485: 9479: 9473: 9469: 9463: 9457: 9453: 9447: 9441: 9437: 9431: 9425: 9421: 9415: 9409: 9405: 9399: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9383: 9379: 9377: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9357: 9352: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9318: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9290: 9288: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9263:Sangh Parivar 9260: 9256: 9252: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9236: 9231: 9227: 9226: 9221: 9217: 9213: 9209: 9204: 9202: 9198: 9197:United States 9194: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9111: 9107: 9103: 9099: 9098:Muslim rulers 9095: 9081: 9073: 9070:was built by 9069: 9068:Mahabalipuram 9065: 9060: 9056: 9054: 9050: 9046: 9042: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9014: 9010: 8992: 8988: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8970: 8967: 300 CE 8961: 8950: 8946: 8942: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8902: 8900: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8883: 8877: 8871: 8863: 8858: 8849: 8847: 8842: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8822: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8797: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8778: 8775: 8771: 8766: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8735: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8667: 8656: 8647: 8636: 8627: 8617: 8616:Hindu temples 8607: 8601: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8574: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8550: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8527: 8523: 8522: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8496:vegetarianism 8492: 8491: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8458: 8452: 8447: 8446: 8434: 8433: 8429:A vegetarian 8425: 8415: 8411: 8404: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8368: 8367:in Hinduism. 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8314: 8313: 8308: 8307: 8302: 8298: 8290: 8286: 8281: 8272: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8233: 8232:Bhagavad Gita 8228: 8227: 8222: 8221: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8190: 8185: 8176: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8149: 8147: 8143: 8142: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8119: 8118: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8104: 8103:Bhagavad Gītā 8099: 8098: 8093: 8092: 8087: 8086: 8081: 8077: 8076: 8071: 8070: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8024: 8022: 8017: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7962: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7939:Vikram Samvat 7936: 7935:Deccan region 7932: 7928: 7924: 7919: 7918:sidereal year 7915: 7911: 7907: 7903: 7895: 7889: 7883: 7873: 7871: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7840: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7820:Hindu temples 7816: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7802: 7798: 7794: 7786: 7779: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7749:Hindu culture 7740: 7736: 7733: 7729: 7720: 7716: 7714: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7596: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7576: 7575:Skanda Purana 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7550: 7545: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7280: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7215: 7212: 7211:Hindu temples 7208: 7204: 7199: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7172: 7162: 7153: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7117: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7046:(pregnancy), 7045: 7040: 7038: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7011: 7001: 6996: 6989: 6984: 6982: 6977: 6973: 6968: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6957: 6951: 6949: 6945: 6937: 6933: 6932:Hindu wedding 6928: 6923: 6922:Hindu wedding 6919: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6884: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6843: 6841: 6837: 6834:According to 6832: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6730: 6729:Garuda Purana 6725: 6721: 6718:of Hindu god 6717: 6713: 6709: 6708: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6651: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6601: 6600: 6593: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6507:) understand 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6450: 6444: 6436: 6430: 6420: 6414: 6406: 6400: 6390: 6383: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6357:Creation Hymn 6354: 6353: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6326: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6244:reincarnation 6241: 6237: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6210: 6200: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6170: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6093: 6084: 6078: 6069: 6063: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6000: 5990: 5986: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5936: 5930: 5928: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5832: 5826: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5794: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5740: 300 CE 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5720:Bhagavad Gita 5716: 5715: 5710: 5709: 5688: 5687: 5660: 5654: 5646: 5640: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5605: 5603: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5503: 5502: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5455: 5454: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5398: 5392: 5387: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5348: 5345: 5344:Kalash people 5340: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5299:in the East ( 5298: 5294: 5290: 5289: 5288:Greater India 5284: 5280: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5268:Tibeto-Burman 5265: 5264:Meitei people 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5151:Hindu deities 5148: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5057: 5053: 5050:(top right), 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5020:Denominations 5012: 5010: 5006: 5002: 5001:Indian Hindus 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4955: 4951: 4948:group at the 4947: 4942: 4933: 4931: 4925: 4923: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4903:Ram Mohan Roy 4900: 4894: 4892: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4868: 4861: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4825: 4824:Bhagavad Gita 4820: 4808: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4727: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4691: 4685: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4666: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4594:According to 4592: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4556:Arvind Sharma 4553: 4547: 4543: 4536: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4509: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4492: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4461: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4397: 4389: 4383: 4381: 4375: 4373: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4271:Folk Hinduism 4267: 4265: 4264:reincarnation 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4192: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4143:Wendy Doniger 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4107:panentheistic 4104: 4100: 4096: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4072: 300 CE 4067:–200 BCE and 4059: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3992: 3991:name of India 3988: 3987: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3915:sound change 3914: 3913:Proto-Iranian 3909: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3868:other regions 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3852:North America 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3761: 300 CE 3755: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3645:Bhagavad Gita 3641: 3640: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3602:that discuss 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3507:human history 3488: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3455:umbrella-term 3450: 3411: 3400: 3395: 3393: 3388: 3386: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3272:Hindu culture 3270: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3238: 3237: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3224:Organisations 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2948:Yoga Vasistha 2945: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2913:Natya Shastra 2910: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2850:Brahma Sutras 2847: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2796:Sthapatyaveda 2793: 2791: 2790: 2789:Gandharvaveda 2786: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2750:Varaha Purana 2747: 2745: 2744: 2743:Skanda Purana 2740: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2680:Brahma Purana 2677: 2675: 2674: 2673:Garuda Purana 2670: 2668: 2667: 2666:Matsya Purana 2663: 2661: 2660: 2659:Vāmana Purana 2656: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2631:Vishnu Purana 2628: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2575:Bhagavad Gita 2572: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2158:Radhakrishnan 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2138:Narayana Guru 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2118:Jaggi Vasudev 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2108:Chinmayananda 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1969:Ramprasad Sen 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1819:Gorakshanatha 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1764:Allama Prabhu 1762: 1760: 1759:Akka Mahadevi 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1749:Abhinavagupta 1747: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1698:Prashastapada 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1558:Other schools 1556: 1555: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1534:Shuddhadvaita 1531: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1215:Kalaripayattu 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1150:Bharatanatyam 1148: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1029:Nritta-Nritya 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 926: 922: 921: 915: 914: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 874: 870: 869: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 772: 766: 765: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 676: 675: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 650: 647: 646: 642: 638: 637: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 616: 612: 611: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 585: 581: 580: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 554: 550: 549: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 532: 526: 525: 522: 519: 517: 514: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 500: 497: 496: 492: 488: 487: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 454: 453: 450: 447: 445: 442: 441: 435: 434: 431: 426: 425: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 351: 348: 347: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 290: 287: 285: 281: 280: 276: 272: 267: 266: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 245: 241: 240: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 219: 215: 214: 211: 206: 205: 197: 196: 191: 190: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 168: 162: 161: 158: 153: 152: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 131: 130: 129: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 89: 86: 85: 83: 75: 74: 69: 66: 64: 61: 60: 59: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 35682:Turkmenistan 35642:Saudi Arabia 35387:South Africa 35377:Sierra Leone 35182:Burkina Faso 35091:Names of God 35038:Unaffiliated 34993:Antireligion 34849:Universalism 34797:Assimilation 34662:Anthropology 34537:Supernatural 34532:Spirituality 34500:Sacred space 34488:Purification 34361:Denomination 34315: / 34123:Paleo-Balkan 34089:Mesopotamian 33924:Cook Islands 33895:Old Prussian 33808:UFO religion 33747: 33743:Zalmoxianism 33671:Neoshamanism 33528:Spiritualism 33411:Other ethnic 33300: 33126:Traditional 33086:Bongthingism 32955:Acoma Pueblo 32903:Mesoamerican 32612:Austronesian 32433: 32429:Neo-Buddhism 32361: 32357:Neo-Hinduism 32278:Swaminarayan 32224: 32116: 32065:Salvationist 32050:Confucianism 31901:Samaritanism 31871:Ali-Illahism 31852: 31719: 31713:Unitarianism 31654:Old Catholic 31461:Nestorianism 31419:Christianity 31406: 31372:Conservative 31199:Architecture 30802:Brahmacharya 30744:Samavartanam 30709:Annaprashana 30575: 30478: 30279: 30233:Dharmaśāstra 30223:Arthashastra 30058:Maitrayaniya 29890: 29883: 29876: 29798:Brahmacharya 29659: 29600: 29580: 29559: 29526: 29506: 29483: 29468: 29450: 29416: 29391: 29367: 29335: 29308:. Retrieved 29288: 29284:Flood, Gavin 29260: 29256:Flood, Gavin 29249:Introductory 29229: 29204: 29189:the original 29179: 29155: 29123: 29101: 29072: 29069:Swaminarayan 29068: 29061:Jain, Pankaj 29051: 29044: 29037: 29030: 29023: 29016: 28996: 28971: 28940:. Retrieved 28931: 28922: 28910:. Retrieved 28901: 28892: 28880:. Retrieved 28876:the original 28865: 28853:. Retrieved 28845:Hinduwebsite 28844: 28839:V, Jayaram. 28834: 28823:the original 28810: 28798:. Retrieved 28789: 28774:. Retrieved 28766:The Atlantic 28765: 28755: 28743:. Retrieved 28734: 28725: 28713:. Retrieved 28704: 28695: 28683:. Retrieved 28679:the original 28669: 28657: 28645:. Retrieved 28636: 28633:"Polytheism" 28626: 28618:the original 28606: 28594:. Retrieved 28585: 28576: 28564:. Retrieved 28555: 28546: 28534:. Retrieved 28520: 28508:. Retrieved 28499: 28490: 28478:. Retrieved 28469: 28444:. Retrieved 28435: 28425: 28413:. Retrieved 28404: 28373:. Retrieved 28364: 28351: 28339:. Retrieved 28330: 28307: 28297: 28285:. Retrieved 28278:the original 28273: 28261: 28249:. Retrieved 28245:the original 28240: 28231: 28219:. Retrieved 28215: 28206: 28185: 28174:Flood (2003) 28156:the original 28151: 28147: 28104: 28100: 28080: 28059: 28036: 28009: 27986: 27967: 27937: 27917: 27904: 27895: 27886:. Routledge. 27883: 27872: 27844: 27840: 27816: 27804:the original 27799: 27795: 27769: 27760: 27741: 27730: 27692: 27688: 27668: 27637: 27622:the original 27617: 27613: 27593: 27589: 27568: 27564: 27544: 27520: 27496: 27479: 27475: 27455: 27434: 27409: 27392: 27364: 27360: 27334: 27312: 27292: 27279: 27257: 27244: 27235:Flood (2003) 27231:Rocher, Ludo 27211: 27207:Rocher, Ludo 27198: 27179: 27167: 27164:Renou, Louis 27144: 27124: 27101: 27078: 27074: 27051: 27031: 27010: 26989: 26957: 26944: 26924: 26903: 26899: 26880: 26860: 26834: 26830: 26810: 26796: 26771: 26757:. Retrieved 26737: 26713: 26690: 26670: 26657: 26628: 26608: 26587: 26564: 26547:cite journal 26514: 26510: 26498: 26475: 26453: 26423: 26395: 26372: 26348: 26325: 26301: 26272: 26268: 26246: 26224: 26200: 26173: 26169: 26149: 26128: 26107: 26086: 26066: 26046: 26036: 26013: 26003: 25997:. Routledge. 25994: 25972: 25959: 25931: 25910: 25889: 25858: 25855:Jain, Andrea 25832: 25813: 25793: 25759:Sacred Place 25758: 25738: 25719: 25699: 25665: 25644: 25622: 25600: 25579: 25556: 25532: 25522: 25513: 25493: 25483: 25461: 25447: 25419: 25390: 25366: 25345: 25335: 25322: 25296:. Retrieved 25276: 25272:Flood, Gavin 25253: 25250:Flood, Gavin 25226: 25222:Flood, Gavin 25203: 25181: 25162: 25139: 25115: 25091: 25067: 25042: 25018: 24990: 24986: 24960: 24938: 24919: 24871: 24867: 24842: 24818: 24795: 24780:. Retrieved 24760: 24734: 24708: 24683: 24669: 24649: 24636: 24624: 24602: 24592: 24567: 24562:Bowker, John 24543: 24524: 24504: 24483: 24458: 24437: 24406:(1): 15–41. 24403: 24399: 24390: 24370: 24356: 24339:the original 24326: 24309: 24297:. Retrieved 24280: 24254:. Retrieved 24250: 24240: 24231: 24224:. Retrieved 24210: 24198:. Retrieved 24191:the original 24177: 24165:. Retrieved 24160: 24151: 24137: 24125:. Retrieved 24121:the original 24116: 24107: 24095:. Retrieved 24086: 24077: 24068: 24056:. Retrieved 24049:the original 24036: 24024: 24012:. Retrieved 24003: 23994: 23980: 23972:the original 23967: 23958: 23950:the original 23945: 23936: 23927: 23918: 23906:. Retrieved 23897: 23888: 23879: 23867:. Retrieved 23860:the original 23843: 23831:. Retrieved 23822: 23813: 23802:the original 23789: 23777:. Retrieved 23770:the original 23765: 23753: 23741:. Retrieved 23737: 23727: 23708: 23702: 23691:the original 23687:Pew Research 23686: 23674: 23662:. Retrieved 23657: 23648: 23636:. Retrieved 23629:the original 23624: 23612: 23600:. Retrieved 23582: 23570:. Retrieved 23561: 23552: 23538: 23526:. Retrieved 23517: 23497: 23490: 23470: 23460: 23441: 23435: 23416: 23410: 23386: 23351: 23343: 23331: 23301: 23294: 23282: 23270:. Retrieved 23265: 23256: 23244:. Retrieved 23240: 23231: 23219:. Retrieved 23215: 23206: 23190: 23178:. Retrieved 23163: 23156: 23132: 23110: 23086: 23079: 23060: 23051: 23032: 23023: 23014: 23005: 22972: 22968: 22962: 22950: 22938: 22926: 22914: 22892:Lockard 2007 22887: 22875: 22870:, p. 9. 22868:Osborne 2005 22863: 22856:Lockard 2007 22836: 22824: 22805: 22799: 22775: 22768: 22744: 22722: 22703: 22697: 22678: 22672: 22665:Widgery 1930 22636: 22595: 22588: 22576: 22559: 22555: 22549: 22530: 22524: 22517:Michell 1988 22512: 22479: 22475: 22469: 22457: 22445: 22433: 22407:Michell 1988 22402: 22390:. Retrieved 22370: 22363: 22347: 22335: 22318:. Retrieved 22308: 22301: 22281: 22274: 22262:. Retrieved 22243: 22233: 22199: 22193: 22169: 22162: 22138: 22131: 22121: 22114: 22095: 22089: 22075: 22068: 22048: 22041: 22017: 22010: 21998:. Retrieved 21981: 21977: 21967: 21960:Richman 1988 21955: 21943: 21931:. Retrieved 21924:the original 21910: 21898:. Retrieved 21882: 21875: 21838: 21834: 21824: 21805: 21788: 21782: 21763: 21757: 21738: 21732: 21713: 21707: 21697: 21694:the original 21689: 21674:the original 21657: 21650:. Retrieved 21641: 21628: 21609: 21596: 21591: 21582: 21564: 21559: 21550: 21541: 21529: 21517:. Retrieved 21510:the original 21505: 21501: 21488: 21469: 21463: 21444: 21438: 21419: 21413: 21394: 21388: 21381:Doniger 2000 21376: 21364: 21353: 21326: 21320: 21288: 21281: 21248: 21244: 21238: 21226: 21205: 21190: 21178: 21166: 21154: 21142: 21133: 21124: 21104: 21097: 21077: 21070: 21058: 21038: 21031: 21010: 21003: 20991:. Retrieved 20971: 20949:. Retrieved 20929: 20922: 20910:. Retrieved 20890: 20870:18 September 20868:. Retrieved 20858: 20828: 20821: 20801: 20794: 20769: 20765: 20759: 20739: 20732: 20722: 20715: 20703: 20696:Acharya 1927 20691: 20679: 20672:Acharya 1927 20667: 20655: 20643: 20638:, p. 4. 20631: 20619: 20607: 20595:. Retrieved 20575: 20568: 20556: 20544: 20532:. Retrieved 20512: 20505: 20480: 20476: 20470: 20465:, p. 9. 20446:, p. 6. 20439: 20427: 20415: 20403: 20374: 20362: 20350: 20338: 20328: 20326: 20319:. Retrieved 20299: 20292: 20265: 20253: 20241: 20229:. Retrieved 20209: 20202: 20190:. Retrieved 20170: 20163: 20158:, p. 2. 20151: 20139: 20127: 20115: 20096: 20090: 20082: 20079:Holberg 2000 20074: 20050: 20043: 20024: 19996: 19968: 19940: 19934: 19915: 19897: 19891: 19872: 19866: 19842: 19823: 19817: 19798: 19792: 19780: 19768: 19756: 19732: 19725: 19706: 19700: 19688: 19676:. Retrieved 19656: 19649: 19637:. Retrieved 19617: 19610: 19583: 19577: 19550: 19544: 19532:. Retrieved 19512: 19490:. Retrieved 19470: 19448: 19431: 19427: 19421: 19409:. Retrieved 19389: 19382: 19363: 19357: 19338: 19332: 19320: 19296: 19289: 19277: 19260: 19256: 19250: 19231: 19213: 19206: 19184:(1): 65–89. 19181: 19177: 19170: 19151: 19145: 19126: 19108: 19074: 19068: 19049: 19023: 19011: 18982: 18973: 18969: 18963: 18951: 18935: 18923: 18898: 18861: 18849: 18824: 18820: 18814: 18798: 18793: 18774: 18752: 18733: 18724: 18712: 18696: 18691: 18678:, Sterling, 18675: 18670: 18661: 18654:. Retrieved 18634: 18627: 18615: 18592: 18585:. Retrieved 18575: 18568: 18556:. Retrieved 18552:the original 18531: 18527: 18517: 18500: 18484: 18479: 18466: 18454:. Retrieved 18434: 18427: 18415:. Retrieved 18395: 18388: 18368: 18361: 18349: 18330: 18324: 18305: 18299: 18287:. Retrieved 18267: 18260: 18193:. Retrieved 18173: 18166: 18139: 18127: 18115:. Retrieved 18095: 18088: 18076:. Retrieved 18056: 18049: 18033: 18023: 17998: 17990: 17978:. Retrieved 17958: 17932: 17920: 17908: 17892: 17868: 17863: 17858:, pp. 99–107 17847: 17842: 17830: 17819: 17807: 17799: 17788:(1): 45–47. 17785: 17781: 17756:(1): 14–24. 17753: 17749: 17739:the original 17734: 17730: 17717: 17705:. Retrieved 17695: 17686: 17677: 17656: 17643: 17633: 17630:Wikisource; 17615: 17599: 17587: 17571: 17555: 17539: 17527:. Retrieved 17523:the original 17515:"Henotheism" 17508: 17496: 17484:. Retrieved 17464: 17457: 17445: 17435:15 September 17433:. Retrieved 17413: 17406: 17396:15 September 17394:. Retrieved 17369: 17365: 17355: 17345:15 September 17343:. Retrieved 17333: 17326: 17316:15 September 17314:. Retrieved 17294: 17287: 17279: 17274: 17267: 17255: 17236: 17230: 17221: 17217: 17211: 17199:. Retrieved 17175: 17168: 17148: 17139: 17127: 17111: 17106: 17090: 17074: 17069: 17048: 17037: 17017: 17010: 16998:. Retrieved 16974: 16967: 16961:(2): 95–105. 16958: 16954: 16948: 16936:. Retrieved 16916: 16884:(2): 41–48. 16881: 16877: 16864: 16857:Deutsch 2001 16837:. Retrieved 16823: 16771: 16767: 16744:. Retrieved 16724: 16718: 16706:. Retrieved 16682: 16676: 16657: 16651: 16639: 16621: 16614: 16588: 16579: 16571: 16555: 16550: 16542: 16527: 16502: 16498: 16492: 16483: 16467: 16462: 16450: 16438: 16426:. Retrieved 16406: 16399: 16391: 16386: 16366: 16341: 16337: 16308: 16288: 16273: 16254: 16251:Flood, Gavin 16245: 16233: 16223:29 September 16221:. Retrieved 16204: 16200: 16190: 16180:15 September 16178:. Retrieved 16168: 16161: 16151:15 September 16149:. Retrieved 16129: 16122: 16102: 16095: 16085:15 September 16083:. Retrieved 16063: 16056: 16041: 16036: 16028: 16027:A.M. Boyer: 16023: 15999: 15992: 15973: 15967: 15940:. Retrieved 15930: 15923: 15911: 15899: 15887:. Retrieved 15867: 15860: 15848: 15831: 15825: 15819: 15807:. Retrieved 15798: 15794: 15786:Gītā Dhyānam 15785: 15781: 15777: 15773: 15763: 15757: 15737: 15730: 15720: 15718: 15704: 15698: 15690: 15687:Doniger 1990 15660: 15639: 15627: 15597: 15582: 15577: 15560: 15548: 15536: 15531:, p. 4. 15524: 15512: 15507:, p. 3. 15500: 15484: 15472: 15460: 15447: 15440:Rajesh Joshi 15434: 15418: 15411:Michael 2004 15406: 15394:. Retrieved 15383: 15373: 15357: 15326:. Retrieved 15314: 15305: 15285: 15273: 15261: 15237: 15230: 15211: 15205: 15181: 15174: 15162:. Retrieved 15152: 15145: 15133: 15121: 15109: 15093: 15089: 15084: 15080: 15063: 15059: 15053: 15041: 15026: 15021: 15009: 14976: 14964:. Retrieved 14944: 14937: 14910: 14898: 14870: 14858: 14839: 14827: 14811: 14787: 14775:. Retrieved 14761: 14749: 14737:. Retrieved 14728: 14719: 14678: 14672: 14666: 14659:Hatcher 2015 14654: 14642:. Retrieved 14633: 14624: 14612:. Retrieved 14569: 14565: 14555: 14518: 14514: 14504: 14492:. Retrieved 14464: 14457: 14445: 14395: 14383: 14371: 14363: 14356:. Retrieved 14336: 14328: 14316: 14270: 14257: 14245: 14233: 14214: 14208: 14189: 14173:Doniger 1990 14168: 14156: 14142: 14106: 14099: 14080: 14074: 14047: 14035: 14023: 13996: 13984: 13972: 13960: 13948: 13943:, p. 2. 13936: 13924: 13897: 13881: 13869: 13857: 13845: 13840:, p. 1. 13833: 13814: 13808: 13789: 13768: 13715: 13709: 13683:, p. 12 13677:Lockard 2007 13672: 13660: 13655:, p. 1. 13648: 13636: 13624:. Retrieved 13615: 13605: 13596: 13590: 13581: 13575: 13568:Doniger 2014 13563: 13556: 13551: 13543: 13527: 13510: 13496: 13484: 13476: 13471: 13459: 13447:. Retrieved 13438: 13434: 13421: 13416:, p. 7. 13409: 13404:, p. 2. 13397: 13385: 13373:. Retrieved 13353: 13346: 13320:, p. 3. 13313: 13306:Hatcher 2015 13293:, p. 3. 13291:Parpola 2015 13286: 13274: 13262: 13250: 13225: 13221: 13215: 13203: 13198:, p. 1. 13191: 13175: 13163:. Retrieved 13139: 13132: 13120:. Retrieved 13111: 13102: 13090:. Retrieved 13081: 13072: 13063: 13054: 13048: 13032: 13008: 12996: 12984:. Retrieved 12975: 12966: 12922: 12910: 12838: 12826: 12780: 12768: 12751: 12746: 12727: 12721: 12699:Turner 1996a 12694: 12672:, p. 50 12670:Lockard 2007 12657: 12645: 12633:. Retrieved 12619: 12614:, p. 3. 12612:Doniger 2014 12599:, p. 5. 12597:Parpola 2015 12592: 12587:, p. 5. 12585:Doniger 2014 12580: 12568: 12563:, p. 8. 12556: 12537: 12531: 12512: 12506: 12487: 12466:. Retrieved 12457: 12411: 12407: 12401: 12389: 12384:, p. 77 12373: 12365: 12357: 12333: 12326: 12297: 12292:, p. 3. 12285: 12263:Parpola 2015 12258: 12253:, p. 6. 12221: 12209: 12197: 12182:. Retrieved 12178:the original 12162:. Retrieved 12145: 12133:. Retrieved 12113: 12106: 12074:, p. 3. 12052:. Retrieved 12043: 12034: 11940:. Retrieved 11920: 11905:, p. 7. 11898: 11850:. Retrieved 11826: 11816: 11749:, p. 9. 11677:Holberg 2000 11624: 11615: 11603:. Retrieved 11596: 11587: 11562:Thomas (2012 11556:Flood (2003a 11542: 11534:Widgery 1930 11529: 11482: 11473: 11464: 11445:Vedic period 11443:of the late 11435: 11422: 11414: 11410: 11406: 11401: 11392: 11379: 11375: 11370: 11360: 11354: 11349: 11333: 11325: 11320: 11312: 11297: 11282: 11276: 11270: 11264: 11251: 11238: 11225: 11212: 11194: 11135: 11027: 11017: 11009: 11004: 10993:Brahmo Samaj 10988: 10983: 10958: 10949: 10940: 10931: 10922: 10909: 10896: 10893:Ronald Inden 10887: 10878: 10867: 10857: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10837: 10828: 10816: 10810: 10805: 10789: 10784: 10777:Doniger 2010 10737:Lockard 2007 10717:Vedic period 10715:of the late 10677:Lockard 2007 10652: 10643:Sjoberg 1990 10637:Sjoberg 1990 10607:Kuru Kingdom 10564: 10535:Lockard 2007 10522:Lockard 2007 10504: 10501:Parpola 2015 10488: 10471: 10410:Sponsel 2012 10366: 10349: 10335: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10275: 9953:948,575,000 9887:Neo-Hinduism 9827:252,200,000 9795:640,806,845 9388: 9376:Christianity 9360:Christianity 9353: 9314: 9293:Demographics 9230:Brahmo Samaj 9223: 9205: 9157: 1950s 9146:Shah dynasty 9130:Unitarianism 9100:and also by 9082:rulers from 9077: 9064:Shore Temple 9049:Adi Shankara 9009:Gupta Empire 8982: 8971: 8926: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8880: 8873: 8843: 8827:Brahmacharya 8824: 8813:Kauai Island 8785: 8779: 8767: 8734:Hindu temple 8731: 8588:Hindu temple 8577:Institutions 8551: 8520: 8485: 8454: 8440: 8430: 8385:Sattvic diet 8352: 8351:. Elaborate 8338: 8334: 8327:: स्वस्तिक, 8310: 8304: 8294: 8244: 8230: 8224: 8218: 8217:include the 8200: 8187:A statue of 8156: 8150: 8141:caste system 8139: 8136:caste system 8121: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8101: 8095: 8089: 8083: 8073: 8068: 8065: 8059: 8047: 8018: 7978: 7963: 7891: 7868: 7832:Gupta Empire 7817: 7808: 7791: 7771:Architecture 7746: 7737: 7727: 7725: 7713:Adi Shankara 7663: 7660:Shakti Pitha 7603: 7597: 7592:Tīrtha-yatra 7591: 7573: 7570:Tirtha-yatra 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7547: 7541: 7432:Karva Chauth 7362: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7333: 7325: 7323: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7259:Swaminarayan 7255:Swaminarayan 7216: 7200: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7184:Bhakti-marga 7183: 7179: 7178: 7111: 7099: 7091: 7087: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7068:Annaprashana 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7041: 7028:Dharmasutras 7019: 7015: 7013: 6998: 6987: 6980: 6969: 6960: 6954: 6952: 6941: 6877:Gita Govinda 6869:Shiva Purana 6860: 6849: 6833: 6802: 6763: 6754: 6733: 6727: 6715: 6705: 6703: 6637: 6620:and through 6618:architecture 6609: 6605: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6563: 6556: 6550: 6546:Parameshwara 6544: 6538: 6532: 6493:supreme Self 6458: 6456: 6367: 6360: 6356: 6350: 6348: 6342: 6316: 6311:henotheistic 6304: 6277:Vedic period 6275:of the late 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6194: 6188: 6182: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6156: 6146: 6141: 6139: 6123: 6065: 6051: 6038: 6029:, India - a 6002: 5987: 5983: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5941: 5926: 5924: 5912: 5882: 5851:Purusharthas 5822: 5781: 5775: 5754: 5750: 5743: 5732: 5729:Gitopanishad 5728: 5724: 5718: 5712: 5706: 5684: 5666: 5616: 5607: 5599: 5577: 5571: 5565: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5499: 5477: 5451: 5429: 5428:. Shruti is 5415: 5395: 5349: 5341: 5317:Austronesian 5286: 5276: 5241: 5206:Pura Besakih 5170: 5163:Adi Shankara 5145: 5118: 5106: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5046:(top left), 5036:Panchayatana 5007:and in some 4972: 4958: 4946:Hare Krishna 4930:pizza effect 4926: 4919: 4895: 4888: 4863: 4858: 4828: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4805: 4800:Mikel Burley 4795: 4792: 4780: 4753: 4740:Gupta period 4733: 4724: 4713: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4682: 4669: 4663:celebrating 4634:Gita Rahasya 4633: 4628: 4619: 4615: 4607: 4593: 4574: 4568: 4563: 4559: 4551: 4549: 4546:Vedic period 4534: 4523: 4513: 4505: 4504: 4490: 4489: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4454: 4428: 4426: 4376: 4368: 4344:Brahmo Samaj 4308:bhakti-marga 4300: 4285:, including 4268: 4237: 4194: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4119:monotheistic 4115:henotheistic 4099:polytheistic 4095:spirituality 4092: 4055: 4032: 4025:Hindu dharma 4024: 4020: 4005: 3997: 3995: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3968: 3967:(pronounced 3964: 3961:sapta sindhu 3960: 3952: 3951:is found as 3948: 3944: 3936: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3910: 3897: 3885: 3883: 3805: 3728: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3704:), worship ( 3700: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3662: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3541: 3534:Vedic dharma 3518: 3485: 3476: 3466: 3409: 3408: 3331: / 3327: / 3323: / 3319: / 3317:and Buddhism 3315: / 3279:Architecture 3242:Other topics 3180: 3163: 3135:Four varnas: 3134: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3014: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2920:Panchatantra 2918: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2871:Nyāya Sūtras 2869: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2829:Artha Śastra 2827: 2820: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2736:Kūrma Purana 2734: 2729:Linga Purana 2727: 2722:Shiva Purana 2720: 2713: 2708:Padma Purana 2706: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2606: 2599: 2584:s (Hinduism) 2581: 2573: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2494:Atharvaveda: 2493: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2358: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2208:Shraddhanand 2183:Ravi Shankar 2163:R. D. Ranade 2024:Śyāma Śastri 2019:Swaminarayan 1979:Rupa Goswami 1889:Morya Gosavi 1849:Jiva Goswami 1754:Adi Shankara 1580:Pratyabhijña 1546: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1311:Samavartanam 1291:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 1276:Annaprashana 1200:Dandiya Raas 1175:Mohiniyattam 1068:Nididhyāsana 873:Epistemology 805:Brahmacharya 685:Ātman (self) 648: 592:Brahmacharya 521:Saccidānanda 473:Panchikarana 349: 282: 273: / 269:Other major 193: 127: 126: 81: 44: 29: 36133:New Zealand 36070:Saint Lucia 36020:El Salvador 35925:Switzerland 35860:Netherlands 35632:Philippines 35560:South Korea 35555:North Korea 35445:Afghanistan 35392:South Sudan 35282:Ivory Coast 35066:Deification 35013:Objectivism 34988:Agnosticism 34941:Persecution 34931:Video games 34896:Populations 34807:Proselytism 34775:Monasticism 34766:Clericalism 34756:Agriculture 34747:and society 34712:Soteriology 34672:Comparative 34642:Transtheism 34627:Panentheism 34411:Monasticism 34204:Gallo-Roman 34106:Micronesian 34072:Manichaeism 34015:Hermeticism 33983:Continental 33978:Anglo-Saxon 33858:Paleolithic 33853:Prehistoric 33803:Scientology 33666:Italo-Roman 33521:Radha Soami 33501:New Thought 33341:Espiritismo 33282:Waaqeffanna 33222:Fon and Ewe 33160:Sub-Saharan 33043:Satsana Phi 32810:Ghost Dance 32768:Californian 32736:Anishinaabe 32662:Karo Pemena 32641:Indonesian 32315:Lingayatism 32263:Mahanubhava 32233:Vaishnavism 32164:Jeungsanism 32087:Folk Taoism 32070:Xiantiandao 31924:Zoroastrian 31583:Charismatic 31578:Pentecostal 31541:Anglicanism 31492:Waldensians 31427:Catholicism 31248:WikiProject 31120:Persecution 31108:Nationalism 31098:Iconography 30978:Ratha Yatra 30889:Janmashtami 30884:Rama Navami 30812:Vanaprastha 30763:Varnashrama 30739:Ritushuddhi 30724:Vidyarambha 30714:Chudakarana 30704:Nishkramana 30679:Garbhadhana 30320:Thirukkural 30315:Thiruppugal 30243:Nāradasmṛti 30206:Mahabharata 29984:Atharvaveda 29862:Vaisheshika 29749:Puruṣārthas 28882:28 November 28855:28 November 28776:14 November 28500:History.com 28341:17 November 28221:19 November 28199:Web sources 27763:. ABC-CLIO. 27744:. Manohar. 27367:(1): 1–36. 27212:The Puranas 27201:. ABC-CLIO. 27081:(1): 1–22. 26792:Muller, Max 25955:Kane, P. V. 25119:. Harmony. 25092:On Hinduism 24782:11 February 24299:29 December 24058:2 September 24042:"SVRS 2010" 23988:. May 2024. 23572:17 November 23369:Sharma 2011 23199:Thapar 1993 23195:Sharma 2003 23115:Sharma 2002 22931:Witzel 1995 22880:Samuel 2010 22340:Fuller 2004 22226:Fuller 2004 22000:7 September 21948:Walker 1968 21690:Amber Waves 21652:29 December 21575:Mahābhārata 21519:23 February 21147:Sharma 2000 20708:Shukla 1993 20624:Lingat 1973 20534:18 November 20369:, p. . 20367:Rocher 1986 20120:Fuller 2004 19773:Sharma 2000 19678:29 December 19639:29 December 19534:29 December 19492:10 November 19453:Fowler 1997 19434:: 244–297. 18976:(1): 69–80. 18940:Muesse 2011 18854:Bryant 2007 18809:, pp. 77–78 18608:Coward 2008 18558:29 December 18470:"Shiva" in 18417:29 December 18354:Bryant 2007 18159:Harman 2004 18132:Werner 2005 17913:Eliade 2009 17683:Muller, Max 17663:, pp. 17648:Kramer 1986 17638:Muller 1859 17608:Kramer 1986 17578:, pp. 17562:, pp. 17546:, pp. 17544:Kramer 1986 17513:Gill, N.S. 17486:29 December 16746:29 December 16708:29 December 16478:, pp. 29–30 16443:Koller 1968 16428:29 December 16133:. OUP USA. 15809:29 December 15788:, cited in 15632:Werner 2005 15613:jñāna-kāṇḍa 15607:pūrva-kāṇḍa 15477:Muesse 2011 15465:Carney 2020 15346:Hefner 1989 15104:, Chapter 2 15046:Isaeva 1995 14966:21 February 14832:Lipner 2009 14822:, pp. 35–36 14792:Werner 2005 14587:2440/117274 14358:19 February 14250:Clarke 2006 13953:Burley 2007 13626:29 December 13505:Lipner 2009 13489:Lipner 2009 13339:Lipner 2009 13279:Harvey 2001 13267:Bowker 2000 13184:Harvey 2001 13180:Bowker 2000 13165:29 December 12903:Lipner 2009 12843:Clarke 2011 12785:Sharma 2003 12750:MK Gandhi, 12714:Lipner 2009 12650:Samuel 2008 12635:13 November 12561:Lipner 2009 12468:28 November 12382:Thapar 1993 12378:Thapar 1989 12362:Thapar 2004 12319:Sharma 2002 12184:14 February 12164:14 February 12091:Bakker 1997 12054:31 December 12027:Larson 1995 12012:Larson 2009 11960:Fowler 1997 11891:Koller 1968 11889:; see also 11762:Thomas 2012 11747:Flood 2003a 11538:Rocher 2003 11510:Smith (1963 10725:Samuel 2008 10695:Samuel 2010 10671:Werner 2005 10665:Werner 1998 10631:Zimmer 1951 10625:Ghurye 1980 10603:Witzel 1995 10572:Samuel 2008 10479:Harvey 2001 10414:Australian 10392:Bakker 1997 10386:Kurien 2006 10374:Fowler 1997 10314:Sharma 2002 10304:Sharma 2011 10298:. See also 10280:Sharma 2002 10268:Sharma 2002 10240:Sharma 2003 10162:Manichaeism 10157:Sarna sthal 9950:Cumulative 9891:20,300,000 9859:30,000,000 9791:Vaishnavism 9740:New Zealand 9345:Cham people 9321:2011 census 9041:Vaishnavism 9025:Vaisheshika 8860:A sadhu in 8852:Monasticism 8835:Vānaprastha 8829:(student), 8521:Bos indicus 8467:Mahabharata 8465:, the epic 8451:nonviolence 8335:svastika) a 8249:Bhakti Yoga 8220:Yoga Sutras 8211:tranquility 8171:beyond all 8165:Adi Sankara 7929:, also the 7836:Hellenistic 7797:Hindu texts 7656:Jyotirlinga 7616:Kanchipuram 7544:pilgrimages 7487:Ratha Yatra 7482:Rama Navami 7472:Radhashtami 7417:Gowri Habba 7263:Supreme God 7192:Karma-marga 7188:Jnana-marga 7096:Samavartana 7080:Vidyarambha 7072:Chudakarana 7064:Nishkramana 7044:Garbhadhana 6782:Vaisheshika 6724:Dashavatara 6683:Parashurama 6641:iṣṭa devatā 6577:, etc. The 6465:non-dualist 6391:in Hinduism 6196:Videhamukti 6046:Mahabharata 5944:Mahabharata 5745:Yoga Sutras 5725:Mahabharata 5708:Mahabharata 5659:Mahabharata 5579:Atharvaveda 5313:Philippines 5279:Middle Ages 5193:, Indonesia 5178:Ethnicities 5077:Vaishnavism 4885:Neo-Vedanta 4881:Orientalism 4720:Louis Renou 4485:Hindu texts 4443:Mahabharata 4324:virya-marga 4304:jnana-marga 4256:Supreme God 4250:(Devi) and 4240:Vaishnavism 4225:Vaisheshika 4103:pantheistic 4086:, with the 4052:Definitions 3925:Gavin Flood 3902:Indus River 3848:Middle East 3779:, with the 3668:Puruṣārthas 3639:Mahabharata 3588:Vaisheshika 3566:schools of 3548:Vaishnavism 3511:Hindu texts 3325:and Judaism 3321:and Sikhism 3289:Iconography 3214:Nationalism 3207:Persecution 2991:Shiva Stuti 2885:Yoga Sutras 2715:Agni Purana 2617:Other texts 2608:Mahabharata 2351:Atharvaveda 2248:Vivekananda 2173:Rama Tirtha 2168:Ramakrishna 2143:Nigamananda 2133:Mahesh Yogi 2009:Sripadaraja 1999:Siddheshwar 1894:Mukundarāja 1874:Madhusūdana 1864:Kanaka Dasa 1789:Chakradhara 1733:Yajnavalkya 1723:Vishvamitra 1592:Pancharatra 1490:Vaisheshika 1446:Ratha Yatra 1394:Janmashtami 1389:Rama Navami 1306:Ritushuddhi 1281:Chudakarana 1271:Nishkramana 1241:Garbhadhana 1210:Pandav Lila 1119:Bhakti yoga 1004:Prāyaścitta 775:Niti śastra 623:Bhakti yoga 602:Vānaprastha 417:Vishvakarma 350:Post-Vedic: 186:Vaishnavism 128:Traditional 36376:Polytheism 36350:Categories 36316:Philosophy 36123:Micronesia 36000:Costa Rica 35895:San Marino 35855:Montenegro 35835:Luxembourg 35692:Uzbekistan 35667:Tajikistan 35572:Kyrgyzstan 35545:Kazakhstan 35495:East Timor 35465:Bangladesh 35455:Azerbaijan 35372:Seychelles 35337:Mozambique 35322:Mauritania 35307:Madagascar 35197:Cape Verde 34979:irreligion 34974:Secularism 34876:Minorities 34844:Toleration 34839:Syncretism 34824:Fanaticism 34814:Disability 34802:Missionary 34792:Conversion 34780:Ordination 34702:Psychology 34697:Philosophy 34637:Polytheism 34617:Monotheism 34612:Henotheism 34453:Orthopraxy 34443:Ordination 34406:Meditation 34401:Indigenous 34366:Entheogens 34351:Conversion 34177:Pueblo III 34094:Babylonian 34084:Melanesian 34005:Gnosticism 33890:Lithuanian 33783:Fourth Way 33637:Circassian 33615:Dievturība 33538:Tensegrity 33471:Falun Gong 33116:Sanamahism 33096:Donyi-Polo 32684:Polynesian 32630:Kaharingan 32555:Burkhanism 32494:Ravidassia 32472:Śvetāmbara 32258:Pushtimarg 32238:Krishnaism 32174:Vietnamese 32159:Cheondoism 32092:Yao Taoism 32028:East Asian 31794:Isma'ilism 31750:Maturidism 31529:Mennonites 31524:Hutterites 31509:Anabaptism 31402:Humanistic 30949:Kumbh Mela 30917:Gudi Padwa 30862:Durga Puja 30847:Shivaratri 30719:Karnavedha 30699:Namakarana 30661:Tirthatana 30428:Dattatreya 30265:Subhashita 30238:Manusmriti 30115:Dhanurveda 30048:Taittiriya 30033:Kaushitaki 30020:Upanishads 29793:Aparigraha 29695:Philosophy 29359:"Hinduism" 29292:. Oxford: 28596:27 January 28496:"Hinduism" 28304:"Hinduism" 27907:. Penguin. 27869:Thapar, R. 27751:8173041989 27664:Lane, Kris 26906:(2): 1–3. 26322:"Hinduism" 25837:SUNY Press 25691:"Hinduism" 25439:Gonda, Jan 25325:. Oxford: 25280:. Oxford: 24464:SUNY Press 24200:16 January 24029:Marsh 2015 23964:"Suriname" 23869:1 November 23779:12 January 23625:pbs.gov.pk 23336:Barua 2015 22943:Flood 1996 22907:Gomez 2013 22392:11 October 22328:Durga Puja 20684:Sinha 1998 20420:Dalal 2010 19411:9 November 19105:"Saṁskāra" 19035:, pp. ix–x 18942:, p. 18866:Flood 2003 18495:, page 150 18144:Renou 1964 17707:19 October 17650:, p. 17604:Flood 1996 17592:Flood 1996 17576:Singh 2008 17519:About, Inc 17181:SUNY Press 17149:Jnana Yoga 16980:SUNY Press 16306:"Dharma". 16238:Flood 1997 15889:14 October 15541:Flood 1996 15529:Flood 2003 15489:Flood 2003 15425:, p. 15396:9 February 15366:Pande 2006 15294:Pande 2006 15290:Cœdès 1968 15278:Singh 2004 15138:Flood 1996 15114:Flood 1996 15014:Dalal 2010 14874:See also ( 14472:. p. 14450:Flood 1996 14438:Flood 1996 14421:Flood 1996 14400:Flood 1996 14388:Flood 1996 14376:Flood 1996 14321:Flood 1996 14309:Flood 1996 14261:Hackel in 14159:Upanishads 13773:Flood 1996 13702:Flood 1996 13665:Flood 1996 13464:Smith 1998 13318:Knott 1998 13255:Knott 1998 13208:Knott 1998 12986:28 October 12915:Flood 1996 12888:Flood 1996 12773:Knott 1998 12666:Flood 1996 12290:Flood 2003 12278:Singh 2008 12251:Flood 1996 12226:Flood 1996 12087:Gonda 1975 11903:Flood 1996 11872:Brodd 2003 11658:Flood 2022 11621:"Hinduism" 11593:"Hinduism" 11579:References 11453:east India 11384:speech-act 11284:Ātma tuṣṭi 11104:Dirks 2001 10997:Arya Samaj 10773:Flood 1996 10761:Gomez 2013 10757:Flood 1996 10721:Flood 1996 10649:Flood 1996 10621:See also: 10578:Flood 1996 10495:Knott 1998 10485:Knott 1998 10462:Sanamahism 10440:Urreligion 10436:See also: 10428:Dixon 1996 10404:Smart 1993 10398:Noble 1998 10290:deity and 10262:Flood 1996 10244:Flood 2003 10187:Sanamahism 10080:Donyi-Polo 9923:5,200,000 9881:Declining 9773:Followers 9770:Tradition 9676:Seychelles 9580:Bangladesh 9331:island of 9329:Indonesian 9247:Bangladesh 9220:Arya Samaj 9199:, and the 9062:The Hindu 8956: 500 8846:Purusartha 8739:Mount Meru 8704:Tamil Nadu 8541:recommend 8539:Svātmārāma 8531:vegetarian 8463:Upanishads 8323:(from the 8301:literature 8269:Hatha yoga 8261:Jñāna Yoga 8253:Karma Yoga 8237:Upanishads 8153:renunciant 8123:Manusmriti 8085:Kshatriyas 7972:, and the 7955:Panchangam 7880:See also: 7822:, with an 7747:The term " 7702:river and 7668:Kumbh Mela 7632:Sri Rangam 7612:Rameswaram 7568:is called 7528:See also: 7524:Pilgrimage 7422:Gudi Padwa 7402:Durga Puja 7237:prayer to 7225:prayer to 7196:Rāja-marga 7092:Ritusuddhi 7076:Karnavedha 7060:Namakarana 7056:Jatakarman 7037:compassion 7032:Gryhasutra 6948:meditation 6853:Upanishads 6653:Hindu god 6489:one's Self 6307:philosophy 6273:Upanishads 6190:Jivanmukti 6165:(heaven). 5861:See also: 5857:Puruṣārtha 5610:Jñānakāṇḍa 5602:Karmakāṇḍa 5596:Upanishads 5501:Ātma tuṣṭi 5431:apauruṣeyā 5406:manuscript 5384:See also: 5374:Scriptures 5258:and other 5252:Indo-Aryan 5244:polyethnic 5216:See also: 5114:Kumbh Mela 4879:See also: 4873:See also: 4830:Manusmriti 4796:saddarsana 4787:antinomian 4659:Hindus in 4649:See also: 4600:antinomian 4571:varṇāśrama 4540:See also: 4528:puruṣārtha 4449:, and the 4394:See also: 4283:Upanishads 4242:(Vishnu), 4183:Devanagari 4111:pandeistic 4065: 500 3953:heptahindu 3836:South Asia 3750: 500 3654:, and the 3627:Upanishads 3562:. The six 3558:, and the 3542:The major 3513:. Another 3463:traditions 3165:Varna-less 3037:Tiruppukal 2998:Vayu Stuti 2962:Panchadasi 2955:Swara yoga 2843:Kama Sutra 2782:Dhanurveda 2442:Taittiriya 2420:Yajurveda: 2412:Kaushitaki 2389:Upanishads 2381:Upanishads 2305:Scriptures 2153:Prabhupada 2069:Vidyaranya 1954:Ram Charan 1929:Prabhākara 1844:Jayatīrtha 1799:Dadu Dayal 1794:Chāngadeva 1653:Bharadwaja 1643:Ashtavakra 1409:Kumbh Mela 1357:Durga Puja 1286:Karnavedha 1266:Nāmakaraṇa 1195:Yakshagana 1124:Karma yoga 1114:Jnana yoga 1109:Hatha yoga 1046:Meditation 1019:Tirthadana 800:Aparigraha 656:Paramātman 641:Liberation 633:Karma yoga 628:Jnana yoga 357:Dattatreya 157:Traditions 82:Historical 36241:Venezuela 36186:Argentina 36103:Australia 36055:Nicaragua 36030:Guatemala 35830:Lithuania 35652:Sri Lanka 35647:Singapore 35627:Palestine 35515:Indonesia 35505:Hong Kong 35327:Mauritius 35048:Overviews 35003:Criticism 34956:Sectarian 34946:Terrorism 34921:Theocracy 34866:Happiness 34834:Pluralism 34819:Education 34745:Religion 34717:Salvation 34707:Sociology 34652:Religious 34632:Pantheism 34622:Nontheism 34515:Mountains 34493:Sacrifice 34448:Orthodoxy 34438:Mythology 34433:Mysticism 34322:Behaviour 34231:Canaanite 34214:Mithraism 34182:Pueblo IV 34172:Pueblo II 34077:Mazdakism 34047:Hungarian 34020:Mysteries 33929:Dravidian 33711:Hungarian 33627:Caucasian 33598:Godianism 33558:Agni Yoga 33548:Theosophy 33511:Rastafari 33486:Modekngei 33466:Brahmoism 33459:Syncretic 33451:movements 33449:religious 33361:Quimbanda 33309:Candomblé 33302:Diasporic 33081:Bathouism 33071:Benzhuism 32991:Tsimshian 32918:Purépecha 32856:Longhouse 32814:Sun Dance 32763:Blackfoot 32751:Wabunowin 32746:Midewiwin 32667:Malaysian 32657:Kapitayan 32467:Digambara 32452:Ayyavazhi 32417:Vajrayana 32382:Theravada 32295:Ganapatya 32268:Ramanandi 32197:Hoahaoism 32075:Yiguandao 31970:Yarsanism 31965:Shabakism 31952:Yazdânism 31942:Zurvanism 31937:Mazdaznan 31896:Rastafari 31891:Mandaeism 31765:Wahhabism 31745:Ash'arism 31708:Tolstoyan 31698:Spiritual 31688:Mormonism 31659:Judaizers 31632:Quakerism 31610:Methodist 31600:Irvingism 31551:Calvinism 31504:Adventism 31487:Moravians 31324:Abrahamic 31172:Theosophy 31103:Mythology 31083:Criticism 31051:Etymology 31009:Svādhyāya 30908:New Year 30857:Navaratri 30829:Festivals 30807:Grihastha 30780:Kshatriya 30754:Antyeshti 30729:Upanayana 30694:Jatakarma 30684:Pumsavana 30671:Sanskaras 30636:Naivedhya 30590:Practices 30535:Mahavidya 30503:Saraswati 30490:Goddesses 30448:Kartikeya 30345:Athichudi 30300:Tirumurai 30153:Vyākaraṇa 30120:Natyaveda 30068:Chandogya 29993:Divisions 29974:Yajurveda 29357:(2002) . 29320:cite book 29294:Blackwell 28969:(2010b). 28169:Upaniṣads 28129:170183611 28035:(1998) . 27915:(1996a). 27861:145293468 27826:cite book 27727:(1963) . 27717:144929213 27170:. Walker. 26947:. Folens. 26735:(2001) . 26539:247327484 26414:812916971 26289:146134214 26245:(1976b). 26223:(1976a). 25877:878953765 25689:(2002) . 25327:Blackwell 25308:cite book 25282:Blackwell 24890:2397-3374 24428:162277591 23658:State.gov 23654:"Vietnam" 22989:0031-8205 22619:466428084 22562:: 56–73. 22504:162283012 22264:12 August 21841:(5): 64. 21369:Jain 2015 21312:905765957 21273:220432103 21063:Long 2013 20786:154135978 20660:Kane 1953 20648:Kane 1953 20497:162220544 20379:Kane 1953 20343:Kane 1953 20329:mahatmyas 20270:Kane 1953 18841:0141-6200 17770:163754819 17386:1756-4255 16788:0031-8221 16688:Routledge 16533:काम, kāma 15661:Upaniṣads 15602:Roer 1908 15423:West 2010 15385:The Hindu 15266:West 2010 14903:Beck 2005 14729:scroll.in 14711:146169730 14695:0038-0253 14604:149588748 14596:0026-749X 14547:0958-4935 14275:King 2001 14052:King 1999 14016:King 1999 13427:Sharma, A 13242:170922678 13145:Routledge 13122:28 August 13092:28 August 13082:The Hindu 12819:King 1999 12458:Scroll.in 12428:0003-0279 12214:Leaf 2014 12095:Howe 2001 11524:There is 11362:Kuldevata 11269:(Vedas), 11069:King 1999 10987:The term 10946:King 1999 10836:'s essay 10834:D. N. Jha 10798:Āryāvarta 10659:Nath 2001 10530:Dravidian 10444:Shamanism 10353:identity. 10075:Bathouism 10070:Ayyavazhi 10031:Indomania 9724:Australia 9708:Indonesia 9692:Singapore 9548:Sri Lanka 9436:Mauritius 9222:launched 9173:Mauritius 9136:. In the 9134:Theosophy 8977:with the 8949:synthesis 8895:Sanyāsini 8831:Grihastha 8688:Karnataka 8570:Vaishnava 8564:practise 8330:romanized 8275:Symbolism 8257:Rāja Yoga 8157:Varṇatita 8108:svadharma 8056:Telangana 8005:Sri Lanka 7870:Hindu art 7853:Hindu art 7753:festivals 7676:Prayagraj 7654:, twelve 7652:Nathdwara 7636:Vrindavan 7502:Thaipusam 7457:Navaratri 7397:Deepawali 7354:Bhai Dooj 7283:Festivals 7108:sanskaras 7104:Antyeshti 7084:Upanayana 7048:Pumsavana 6906:Abhisheka 6887:Practices 6846:Authority 6704:The word 6675:Narasimha 6661:, namely 6499:schools ( 6497:Dualistic 6359:) of the 6268:Upanisads 6264:Aranyakas 6236:happiness 6077:romanized 5960:perennial 5937:, 1.4.xiv 5837:Afterlife 5592:Brahmanas 5588:Aranyakas 5573:Yajurveda 5337:partition 5311:, partly 5309:Indonesia 5256:Dravidian 5187:Prambanan 4645:Diversity 4585:Paśupatas 4520:svadharma 4498:) in the 4340:syncretic 4246:(Shiva), 4131:atheistic 3986:Hindustan 3969:Hindustan 3884:The word 3874:Etymology 3844:Caribbean 3842:, in the 3832:Indonesia 3826:, and in 3824:Mauritius 3771:when the 3608:mythology 3459:religions 3339:Criticism 3333:and Islam 3294:Mythology 3147:Kshatriya 3079:Athichudi 3016:Tirumurai 2934:Tirumurai 2543:Vyākaraṇa 2479:Chandogya 2471:Samaveda: 2359:Divisions 2337:Yajurveda 2297:Ātmatuṣṭi 2253:Yogananda 2228:Trailanga 2223:Sivananda 2088:Aurobindo 2074:Vyasaraja 2039:Tyagaraja 1989:Sankardev 1959:Ramananda 1854:Jñāneśvar 1829:Harivansh 1814:Gaudapada 1779:Chaitanya 1718:Vashistha 1688:Patanjali 1668:Jamadagni 1587:Vaishnava 1575:Pashupata 1352:Navaratri 1329:Festivals 1296:Upanayana 1261:Jatakarma 1246:Pumsavana 1165:Kuchipudi 1160:Kathakali 1129:Rāja yoga 1063:Samādhāna 944:Prarthana 918:Practices 845:Svādhyāya 449:Mythology 444:Cosmology 437:Worldview 382:Kartikeya 313:Prajapati 252:Saraswati 36356:Hinduism 36328:Hinduism 36304:Religion 36267:Category 36231:Suriname 36221:Paraguay 36206:Colombia 36113:Kiribati 36040:Honduras 36010:Dominica 35985:Barbados 35950:Scotland 35910:Slovenia 35905:Slovakia 35880:Portugal 35750:Bulgaria 35672:Thailand 35622:Pakistan 35602:Mongolia 35597:Maldives 35592:Malaysia 35480:Cambodia 35427:Zimbabwe 35402:Tanzania 35252:Ethiopia 35247:Eswatini 35227:Djibouti 35192:Cameroon 35177:Botswana 35121:Timeline 35116:Scholars 35076:Founders 34936:Violence 34891:Politics 34761:Business 34724:Theology 34468:Prophecy 34458:Paganism 34346:Covenant 34313:Apostasy 34248:Scythian 34189:Rapa Nui 34143:Thracian 34138:Illyrian 34128:Albanian 34099:Sumerian 34057:Illinois 34037:Harappan 33988:Frankish 33973:Germanic 33968:Georgian 33961:Selk'nam 33946:Etruscan 33934:Egyptian 33912:Druidism 33875:Armenian 33798:Satanism 33778:Eckankar 33701:Estonian 33686:Romanian 33676:Ossetian 33656:Germanic 33605:Armenian 33594:African 33587:paganism 33516:Sant Mat 33506:Rajneesh 33481:Meivazhi 33476:Japanese 33433:Siberian 33366:Santería 33336:Convince 33202:Bushongo 33106:Kiratism 33033:Hmongism 32982:Wocekiye 32883:Jivaroan 32839:Cherokee 32834:Iroquois 32829:Ho-Chunk 32718:American 32689:Hawaiian 32602:Sarnaism 32572:Tungusic 32560:Tengrism 32550:Mongolic 32479:Sarnaism 32410:Nichiren 32387:Mahayana 32374:Buddhism 32352:Sant Mat 32342:Sauraism 32337:Smartism 32332:Shaktism 32325:Balinese 32310:Kaumaram 32305:Kapalika 32300:Kashmiri 32285:Shaivism 32225:Hinduism 32192:Caodaism 32136:Ryukyuan 32131:Tenrikyo 32126:Shugendō 32104:Japanese 31975:Yazidism 31960:Ishikism 31838:Quranism 31811:Khawarij 31760:Salafism 31755:Atharism 31644:Esoteric 31615:Holiness 31605:Lutheran 31566:Reformed 31546:Baptists 31519:Brethren 31483:Hussites 31471:Assyrian 31387:Haymanot 31341:Orthodox 31290:Religion 31228:Category 31179:Glossary 31147:Buddhism 31113:Hindutva 31073:Calendar 30954:Haridwar 30932:Vaisakhi 30927:Puthandu 30817:Sannyasa 30734:Keshanta 30565:Shashthi 30401:Trimurti 30228:Nitisara 30201:Ramayana 30196:Itihasas 30168:Jyotisha 30110:Ayurveda 30102:Upavedas 30083:Mandukya 30028:Aitareya 30010:Aranyaka 30005:Brahmana 29979:Samaveda 29904:Charvaka 29704:Concepts 29685:Timeline 29677:Glossary 29660:Hinduism 29578:(2010). 29505:(2010). 29481:(2015). 29467:(1954). 29432:Archived 29407:Archived 29389:(2007). 29276:Archived 29258:(1996). 29227:(1997). 29197:project. 29193:Ongoing 29153:(1998). 29143:Archived 29050:Vol. 6: 29043:Vol. 5: 29036:Vol. 4: 29029:Vol. 3: 29022:Vol. 2: 29015:Vol. 1: 28936:Archived 28928:"Nagara" 28906:Archived 28898:"Gopura" 28849:Archived 28794:Archived 28770:Archived 28739:Archived 28737:. 2015. 28709:Archived 28707:. 2009. 28701:"Bhakti" 28641:Archived 28590:Archived 28566:23 April 28560:Archived 28536:23 April 28530:Archived 28510:23 April 28504:Archived 28480:13 March 28474:Archived 28446:13 March 28440:Archived 28415:13 March 28409:Archived 28369:Archived 28359:(1988). 28335:Archived 28251:31 March 28184:(1951). 28139:(1995). 28057:(2005). 28007:(1968). 27966:(1987). 27894:(1884). 27709:20106612 27666:(2012). 27608:(1993). 27598:Archived 27542:(2008). 27407:(2011). 27391:(2003). 27333:(2000). 27278:(2010). 27256:(2008). 27209:(1986). 27178:(1988). 27166:(1964). 27123:(1996). 26987:(2015). 26922:(2009). 26811:Hinduism 26808:(2009). 26794:(1859). 26753:Archived 26711:(1974). 26668:(2004). 26649:(2004). 26585:(2006). 26497:(2013). 26394:(2009). 26370:(1973). 26346:(2014). 26299:(1995). 26035:(1994). 25993:(1999). 25971:(2005). 25957:(1953). 25887:(2013). 25857:(2015). 25791:(2008). 25679:Archived 25675:96019266 25577:(2001). 25482:(1988). 25460:(2007). 25441:(1975). 25388:(1980). 25242:Archived 25224:(1996). 25202:(2002). 25161:(2009). 25137:(2013). 25113:(2012). 25089:(2014). 25065:(2010). 25039:(2000). 25017:(1990). 25007:40331537 24959:(2001). 24908:38951612 24899:11343701 24840:(2010). 24816:(2008). 24794:(1968). 24776:Archived 24731:(2006). 24705:(2011). 24635:(2007). 24627:. Brill. 24623:(2007). 24590:(1913). 24564:(2000). 24420:27864809 24293:Archived 24266:cite web 24167:30 March 24127:18 March 24008:Archived 24006:. 2011. 23942:"Bhutan" 23833:5 August 23827:Archived 23596:Archived 23566:Archived 23544:"Hindus" 23528:6 August 23468:(2001). 23272:17 March 23246:17 March 23059:(1992). 23031:(1999). 22568:20111117 22386:Archived 22314:Archived 22258:Archived 21994:Archived 21891:Archived 21867:29701646 21646:Archived 21608:(1961). 21549:(1929). 21345:40479929 21198:(1994). 21134:NewsGram 20987:Archived 20945:Archived 20906:Archived 20864:Archived 20591:Archived 20528:Archived 20463:Eck 2012 20432:Eck 2012 20396:Eck 2013 20315:Archived 20285:Eck 2012 20225:Archived 20186:Archived 19672:Archived 19633:Archived 19569:34752006 19528:Archived 19486:Archived 19405:Archived 18773:(2002). 18732:(2012). 18707:, p. 836 18663:rituals. 18650:Archived 18581:Archived 18450:Archived 18411:Archived 18283:Archived 18218:Trimurti 18189:Archived 18111:Archived 18072:Archived 17974:Archived 17701:Archived 17685:(1878). 17624:Archived 17480:Archived 17429:Archived 17390:Archived 17339:Archived 17310:Archived 17195:Archived 17147:(2005). 17045:(1991). 16994:Archived 16932:Archived 16833:Archived 16821:(1985). 16740:Archived 16702:Archived 16607:Archived 16536:Archived 16422:Archived 16281:Archived 16278:"Dharma" 16217:Archived 16174:Archived 16145:Archived 16079:Archived 16044:, 1997, 15936:Archived 15883:Archived 15803:Archived 15799:As It Is 15780:, etc. ( 15572:, p. 285 15452:Archived 15448:BBC News 15390:Archived 15322:Archived 15182:Samskara 15158:Archived 15085:History: 15072:29753633 14960:Archived 14847:Archived 14768:Archived 14733:Archived 14703:40220058 14638:Archived 14608:Archived 14488:Archived 14337:Hinduism 14141:(2014). 13620:Archived 13449:17 March 13443:Archived 13429:(1985). 13369:Archived 13159:Archived 13116:Archived 13086:Archived 12980:Archived 12757:Archived 12629:Archived 12462:Archived 12158:Archived 12154:"Hindus" 12129:Archived 12048:Archived 12046:. 2023. 11936:Archived 11921:Hinduism 11852:11 April 11846:Archived 11824:(1992). 11605:19 April 11356:Kuldevis 11201:, after 11050:Brahmins 10995:and the 10856:and the 10850:Hinduism 10817:Sarnaism 10458:Sarnaism 10416:linguist 10272:Xuanzang 10192:Sarnaism 10152:Kiratism 9994:Hinduism 9982:See also 9975:Growing 9967:Growing 9945:Growing 9937:Growing 9913:Growing 9905:Growing 9855:Shaktism 9849:Growing 9841:Growing 9823:Shaivism 9817:Growing 9809:Growing 9756:Pakistan 9628:Malaysia 9516:Suriname 9358:, after 9287:Malaysia 9269:such as 9251:Hindutva 9167:such as 9037:Shaivism 8991:Buddhism 8983:Hinduism 8943:and the 8929:Iron Age 8876:monastic 8870:Sannyasa 8839:Sannyasa 8554:Shaktism 8543:Mitahara 8389:Mitahara 8325:Sanskrit 8321:Swastika 8289:Swastika 8161:Vedantic 8112:svabhāva 8091:Vaishyas 8075:Brahmins 8060:Kalyanam 8048:Kalyanam 8021:Ekadashi 8009:Thailand 7993:Cambodia 7898:पञ्चाङ्ग 7894:Sanskrit 7876:Calendar 7813:Manasara 7708:Godavari 7688:Haridwar 7686:rivers, 7644:Tirupati 7628:Haridwar 7608:Varanasi 7562:Mahalaya 7407:Dussehra 7088:Keshanta 7020:saṃskāra 7016:sanskara 7010:Saṃskāra 6873:Jayadeva 6755:(energy) 6540:Bhagavan 6471:), this 6368:Rig Veda 6362:Rig Veda 6343:10:129–6 6328:— 6285:Mahavira 6283:and the 6266:and the 6068:Sanskrit 6066:Moksha ( 5966:; thus, 5952:Sanātana 5932:— 5806:Trimurti 5802:Halebidu 5714:Ramayana 5711:and the 5645:Ramayana 5584:Samhitas 5567:Samaveda 5410:Sanskrit 5333:Pashtuns 5321:Balinese 5301:Cambodia 5171:Smartism 5147:Smartism 5073:Smartism 5069:Shaktism 5065:Shaivism 4977:Hindutva 4961:Hindutva 4735:Brahmins 4700:ontology 4690:Hinduism 4589:Kāpālins 4460:religion 4447:Ramayana 4417:Ikshvaku 4396:Sanātanī 4372:Indology 4346:and the 4332:Buddhism 4262:(self), 4252:Smartism 4248:Shaktism 4244:Shaivism 4197:darsanas 4170:Typology 4135:humanist 4127:agnostic 4123:monistic 4033:Hinduism 4002:Xuanzang 3973:Sasanian 3963:, while 3941:Darius I 3894:Sanskrit 3799:and the 3793:the West 3651:Ramayana 3604:theology 3600:concepts 3556:Shaktism 3552:Shaivism 3453:) is an 3410:Hinduism 3352:Glossary 3284:Calendar 3219:Hindutva 3142:Brahmana 2813:samhitas 2805:Shastras 2775:Ayurveda 2766:Upavedas 2601:Ramayana 2592:Itihasas 2558:Jyotisha 2525:Vedangas 2509:Mandukya 2405:Aitareya 2397:Rigveda: 2376:Aranyaka 2371:Brahmana 2344:Samaveda 2059:Valluvar 2054:Vallabha 2034:Tulsidas 1964:Ramanuja 1914:Nayanars 1899:Namadeva 1741:Medieval 1683:Kashyapa 1599:Charvaka 1570:Kapalika 1434:Puthandu 1424:Vaisakhi 1321:Antyesti 1301:Keshanta 1225:Adimurai 1220:Silambam 1185:Sattriya 1170:Manipuri 855:Mitahara 835:Santosha 795:Achourya 607:Sannyasa 597:Gṛhastha 456:Ontology 430:Concepts 218:Trimurti 181:Smartism 176:Shaktism 171:Shaivism 45:Hinduism 37:a series 35:Part of 36290:Portals 36236:Uruguay 36211:Ecuador 36191:Bolivia 36168:Vanuatu 36095:Oceania 36045:Jamaica 36025:Grenada 35980:Bahamas 35940:England 35930:Ukraine 35885:Romania 35845:Moldova 35805:Ireland 35800:Iceland 35795:Hungary 35785:Germany 35775:Finland 35770:Estonia 35765:Denmark 35760:Czechia 35755:Croatia 35740:Belgium 35735:Belarus 35730:Austria 35725:Andorra 35720:Albania 35697:Vietnam 35607:Myanmar 35582:Lebanon 35500:Georgia 35460:Bahrain 35450:Armenia 35412:Tunisia 35382:Somalia 35367:Senegal 35352:Nigeria 35342:Namibia 35332:Morocco 35297:Liberia 35292:Lesotho 35242:Eritrea 35212:Comoros 35187:Burundi 35162:Algeria 35106:Outline 35071:Deities 34998:Atheism 34911:Science 34829:Freedom 34687:History 34654:studies 34607:Dualism 34597:Animism 34562:Worship 34542:Symbols 34483:Liturgy 34396:Goddess 34356:Deities 34337:Laicism 34327:Beliefs 34306:Aspects 34278:Zapotec 34273:Vainakh 34241:Yahwism 34226:Semitic 34155:Iranian 34052:Hurrian 34042:Hittite 34032:Guanche 34025:Orphism 33956:Fuegian 33951:Finnish 33939:Atenism 33885:Latvian 33870:Arabian 33813:Raëlism 33793:Jediism 33788:Goddess 33761:De novo 33649:Druidry 33543:Thelema 33496:New Age 33381:Umbanda 33272:Tumbuka 33257:Odinala 33242:Lugbara 33162:African 33128:African 33076:Bimoism 33066:Burmese 32898:Mapuche 32876:Wyandot 32819:Guarani 32800:Choctaw 32795:Chilote 32731:Alaskan 32726:Abenaki 32677:Tagalog 32650:Kejawèn 32499:Sikhism 32462:Jainism 32422:Tibetan 32405:Amidism 32273:Warkari 32187:Đạo Mẫu 32037:Chinese 32019:Eastern 31996:Roshani 31915:Iranian 31823:Alevism 31816:Ibadism 31789:Zaydism 31466:Ancient 31437:Eastern 31397:Renewal 31382:Karaite 31363:Zionist 31351:Hasidic 31333:Judaism 31315:Western 31217:Outline 31167:Sikhism 31162:Judaism 31157:Jainism 31038:Related 31014:Namaste 30867:Ramlila 30797:Ashrama 30785:Vaishya 30775:Brahmin 30598:Worship 30550:Rukmini 30540:Matrika 30513:Parvati 30508:Lakshmi 30498:Tridevi 30453:Krishna 30438:Hanuman 30433:Ganesha 30384:Deities 30270:Tantras 30260:Stotras 30213:Puranas 30158:Nirukta 30148:Chandas 30143:Shiksha 30135:Vedanga 30088:Prashna 30078:Mundaka 30000:Samhita 29969:Rigveda 29900:Nāstika 29885:Advaita 29872:Vedanta 29867:Mīmāṃsā 29847:Samkhya 29835:Schools 29823:Akrodha 29742:Saṃsāra 29722:Ishvara 29712:Brahman 29549:Vol. 5. 29449:(ed.). 29440:History 29365:(ed.). 29054:(2015). 29052:Indices 29047:(2013). 29040:(2012). 29033:(2011). 29026:(2010). 29019:(2009). 28942:16 June 28912:16 June 28800:5 April 28745:16 June 28715:16 June 28685:25 June 28375:24 July 28121:2377977 27381:3270470 26851:3518337 26759:24 July 26190:1398408 25697:(ed.). 25417:(ed.). 24987:Oceania 24353:Sources 24226:4 March 24014:29 July 23743:4 March 23664:17 June 23638:21 July 23602:15 July 23221:5 March 22997:2104222 22496:2943547 22320:10 July 22144:186–190 21933:24 July 21900:24 July 21858:5981275 21835:Animals 21265:4201209 20993:10 June 20951:10 June 20912:10 July 20321:10 July 19257:Thought 19198:3270127 18548:1399374 18456:28 June 18289:28 June 18234:Brahman 18117:30 June 18078:30 June 17980:30 June 16898:1396833 16796:1397421 16519:3269765 16358:1396832 15801:]. 15328:19 June 15164:17 June 14777:9 April 14739:9 April 14644:2 March 14614:2 March 14494:2 March 13530:, p.251 13375:25 July 12366:al-Hind 12135:18 July 11942:10 July 11487:Réunion 11376:Brahman 11231:Lakshmi 11012:, p. 5. 10794:Rigveda 10749:śramaṇa 10448:Animism 10296:Nalanda 10197:Sikhism 9873:Stable 9596:Réunion 9564:Bahrain 9309:laddoos 9289:, etc. 9283:HINDRAF 9225:Shuddhi 9161:Indians 9080:Islamic 9033:Vedanta 9029:Mīmāṃsā 9013:Samkhya 8987:Jainism 8905:History 8882:Sanyāsī 8864:, India 8862:Madurai 8794:Brahman 8786:darsana 8770:Gopuram 8724:Gujarat 8618:in Asia 8410:goshala 8357:mandala 8312:Brahman 8291:(right) 8169:Brahman 8120:). The 8097:Shudras 8001:Myanmar 7959:Panjika 7743:Culture 7698:on the 7648:Mayapur 7640:Ayodhya 7600:Puranas 7558:Gopitha 7554:Kshetra 7384:Dashain 7243:Hanuman 7239:Ganesha 7235:Marathi 7113:Śrāddha 6995:Sādhanā 6988:Sādhanā 6981:mantras 6976:magical 6965:mantras 6892:Rituals 6821:Krishna 6778:Carvaka 6774:Samkhya 6759:Ganesha 6726:of the 6716:avatars 6691:Krishna 6634:Ishvara 6630:Ishvara 6626:Puranas 6571:animism 6534:Ishvara 6509:Brahman 6477:Brahman 6372:deities 6339:Rigveda 6297:Ishvara 6260:sraddha 6256:Rigveda 6252:Rigveda 6248:saṃsāra 6231:saṃsāra 6152:Brahman 6130:Purusha 6118:nirvana 6106:Mustang 6092:samsara 6079:: 6019:Tantric 5964:forever 5956:eternal 5948:Krishna 5942:In the 5841:Śrāddha 5831:saṃsāra 5788:Beliefs 5782:Nigamas 5764:Parvati 5733:Puranas 5694: 5686:Puranas 5672: 5624:Muktikā 5561:Rigveda 5535: 5509: 5487: 5461: 5439: 5397:Rigveda 5305:Vietnam 5272:Manipur 5234:Vietnam 5212:temples 5129:Parvati 5102:Bhajans 5098:Kirtans 5094:Krishna 5048:Parvati 5040:Ganesha 4851:Vedanta 4604:Mimamsa 4451:Puranas 4336:Jainism 4328:Brahman 4275:deities 4233:Vedānta 4229:Mimāmsā 4213:Sānkhya 4201:Vedanta 4014:Bengali 3977:al-Hind 3933:Persian 3860:Oceania 3752:to 200 3648:), the 3633:Puranas 3596:Vedanta 3592:Mīmāṃsā 3576:Samkhya 3574:, are: 3528: 3515:endonym 3494: 3357:Outline 3152:Vaishya 3120:Society 2971:Stotras 2622:Puranas 2548:Nirukta 2538:Chandas 2533:Shiksha 2516:Prashna 2502:Mundaka 2366:Samhita 2330:Rigveda 2193:Samarth 2029:Tukaram 1974:Ravidas 1713:Valmiki 1663:Jaimini 1633:Angiras 1628:Agastya 1620:Ancient 1506:Advaita 1500:Vedanta 1495:Mīmāṃsā 1475:Samkhya 1362:Ramlila 1104:Sādhanā 994:Tarpana 979:Kīrtana 974:Bhajana 925:Worship 850:Shaucha 825:Akrodha 671:Saṃsāra 535:Ishvara 504:Nirguna 499:Brahman 463:Tattvas 387:Krishna 372:Hanuman 367:Ganesha 303:Chandra 298:Ashvins 262:Parvati 257:Lakshmi 244:Tridevi 210:Deities 117:Śramaṇa 97:History 78:Origins 68:History 36366:Āstika 36277:Portal 36216:Guyana 36196:Brazil 36163:Tuvalu 36060:Panama 36050:Mexico 35995:Canada 35990:Belize 35920:Sweden 35900:Serbia 35890:Russia 35875:Poland 35870:Norway 35850:Monaco 35820:Latvia 35815:Kosovo 35790:Greece 35780:France 35712:Europe 35677:Turkey 35662:Taiwan 35567:Kuwait 35540:Jordan 35530:Israel 35490:Cyprus 35475:Brunei 35470:Bhutan 35422:Zambia 35417:Uganda 35357:Rwanda 35312:Malawi 35272:Guinea 35262:Gambia 35167:Angola 35154:Africa 34963:Wealth 34906:Schism 34861:Growth 34785:Priest 34770:Clergy 34589:Theism 34572:Nature 34567:Astral 34510:Groves 34478:Ritual 34463:Prayer 34421:Novice 34371:Ethnic 34296:Topics 34268:Urartu 34263:Tongan 34258:Somali 34253:Slavic 34133:Dacian 33907:Celtic 33902:Basque 33880:Baltic 33731:Udmurt 33696:Uralic 33691:Slavic 33644:Celtic 33632:Abkhaz 33620:Romuva 33610:Baltic 33585:Modern 33428:Papuan 33391:Voodoo 33346:Kumina 33287:Yoruba 33277:Urhobo 33247:Maasai 33232:Lotuko 33180:Baluba 33170:Akamba 33143:Berber 33101:Heraka 33091:Dongba 32977:Lakota 32950:Pueblo 32945:Pawnee 32935:Navajo 32925:Muisca 32893:Lenape 32871:Seneca 32861:Mohawk 32783:Ohlone 32758:Apache 32741:Ojibwe 32716:Native 32582:Manchu 32577:Evenki 32538:Altaic 32529:Ethnic 32504:Khalsa 32457:Kalash 32347:Śrauta 32216:Indian 32146:Korean 32112:Shinto 32082:Taoism 32055:Luoism 31881:Baháʼí 31876:Bábism 31828:Ahmadi 31806:Sufism 31799:Alawis 31449:Church 31377:Reform 31358:Modern 31346:Haredi 31238:Portal 31142:Baháʼí 31046:Hindus 31024:Tilaka 30993:Others 30969:Ujjain 30964:Prayag 30959:Nashik 30899:Pongal 30837:Diwali 30790:Shudra 30749:Vivaha 30656:Dhyāna 30631:Bhajan 30621:Bhakti 30606:Temple 30560:Shakti 30468:Varuna 30411:Vishnu 30406:Brahma 30255:Sutras 30191:Agamas 29947:Smriti 29878:Dvaita 29843:Āstika 29788:Asteya 29783:Ahimsa 29769:Moksha 29754:Dharma 29667:topics 29607: 29588: 29545:Vol. 4 29541:Vol. 3 29537:Vol. 2 29533:Vol. 1 29491: 29424: 29399: 29375: 29343: 29310:29 May 29300: 29268: 29237: 29213: 29163: 29135: 29110: 29087: 29005: 28979: 28731:"Puja" 28647:5 July 28287:29 May 28172:". In 28127: 28119: 28088: 28067: 28043: 28021: 27993: 27974: 27952: 27925: 27859: 27776: 27748: 27715: 27707: 27676: 27644: 27614:DISKUS 27552: 27528: 27503: 27463: 27442: 27421: 27379: 27345: 27319: 27300: 27264: 27219: 27186: 27152: 27131: 27109: 27058: 27039: 27018: 26997: 26973: 26932: 26887: 26868: 26849: 26818: 26780: 26745: 26721: 26697: 26678: 26635: 26616: 26595: 26571: 26537: 26531:179424 26529: 26483: 26462: 26442: 26431: 26412: 26402: 26380: 26356: 26332: 26309: 26287: 26253: 26231: 26209: 26188: 26157: 26136: 26115: 26094: 26073: 26054: 26021: 25979: 25943: 25918: 25897: 25875: 25865: 25843: 25820: 25801: 25780: 25769: 25745: 25726: 25707: 25673: 25652: 25631: 25608: 25587: 25563: 25544: 25540:–122. 25501: 25468: 25427: 25398: 25374: 25353: 25298:29 May 25288: 25260: 25234: 25210: 25188: 25169: 25147: 25123: 25099: 25075: 25051: 25025: 25005: 24971: 24945: 24926: 24906: 24896: 24888: 24850: 24826: 24802: 24768: 24747: 24717: 24691: 24657: 24609: 24576: 24550: 24531: 24512: 24491: 24470: 24445: 24426: 24418: 24378: 24289:(xlsx) 24256:4 June 24222:. 2011 24097:10 May 23908:10 May 23715: 23505: 23478: 23448: 23423: 23398: 23322:846021 23319: 23309: 23180:4 June 23171: 23144: 23098: 23067: 23039: 22995: 22987: 22812: 22787: 22756: 22752:–110. 22710: 22685: 22643: 22617: 22607: 22566: 22537: 22502: 22494: 22378: 22289: 22250: 22206: 22181: 22177:–643. 22150: 22102: 22056: 22029: 21865: 21855: 21812: 21795: 21770: 21745: 21720: 21616: 21567:ahiṃsā 21476: 21451: 21426: 21401: 21343: 21333: 21310: 21300: 21271: 21263: 21214: 21112: 21085: 21046: 21018: 20979: 20937: 20898: 20836: 20809: 20784: 20747: 20597:5 July 20583: 20520: 20495: 20307: 20231:5 July 20217: 20192:5 July 20178: 20103: 20062: 20031: 20003: 19975: 19947: 19922: 19904: 19879: 19854: 19830: 19805: 19744: 19713: 19664: 19625: 19600: 19590: 19567: 19557: 19520: 19478: 19428:Oriens 19397: 19370: 19345: 19308: 19304:–121. 19238: 19220: 19196: 19158: 19133: 19081: 19056: 19031: 18911: 18839: 18805: 18781: 18759: 18740: 18703: 18682: 18656:2 July 18642: 18587:2 July 18546: 18508: 18491: 18442: 18403: 18376: 18337: 18312: 18275: 18228:, and 18226:Vishnu 18222:Brahma 18195:5 July 18181: 18103: 18064: 18040: 18011: 17966: 17899: 17875: 17854: 17768: 17529:5 July 17472: 17421: 17384: 17302: 17243: 17201:2 June 17187: 17155: 17118: 17097: 17057: 17025: 17000:2 June 16986: 16938:2 June 16924: 16896: 16839:2 June 16794: 16786: 16732: 16694: 16664: 16628: 16595: 16562: 16517: 16474: 16414: 16377: 16356: 16316: 16287:, The 16261: 16137: 16110: 16071: 16048: 16011: 15980: 15942:3 July 15875: 15745: 15711: 15667: 15589: 15568: 15495:quote. 15318:Online 15249: 15245:–197. 15218: 15193: 15100: 15070: 15033: 14952: 14818: 14709: 14701: 14693: 14602: 14594: 14545: 14480: 14349: 14221: 14196: 14149: 14118: 14087: 13821: 13796: 13546:, p.71 13361: 13240: 13151: 13039: 12734: 12544: 12519: 12494: 12436:599467 12434: 12426: 12345: 12121: 11928: 11838: 11543:Dharma 11530:dharma 11396:, p.4. 11336:devatā 11246:texts. 11199:Europe 11193:, the 11185:Hindus 11181:ISKCON 11169:Russia 10974:, and 10854:hindu- 10790:Sindhu 10036:Jagran 9754: 9738: 9722: 9706: 9690: 9674: 9658: 9644:Kuwait 9642: 9626: 9610: 9594: 9578: 9562: 9546: 9530: 9514: 9500:Bhutan 9498: 9482: 9466: 9452:Guyana 9450: 9434: 9418: 9402: 9208:ISKCON 9179:. The 9140:, the 9120:. The 9108:, the 9094:Hindus 9031:, and 8899:ahiṃsā 8800:Asrama 8790:Purusa 8782:murtis 8774:Nagara 8755:moksha 8743:dharma 8720:Vadtal 8712:Kerala 8696:Odisha 8598:, and 8582:Temple 8508:Jhatka 8490:ahiṃsā 8472:ahiṃsā 8457:ahiṃsā 8445:ahiṃsā 8414:Guntur 8393:Jhatka 8391:, and 8377:Ahimsa 8361:lingam 8353:Tilaka 8340:Tilaka 8229:, the 8223:, the 8173:varṇas 8132:varṇas 8128:castes 8069:varṇas 8032:Varnas 7981:Hindus 7968:, the 7807:, the 7757:Hindus 7704:Nashik 7700:Shipra 7696:Ujjain 7692:Ganges 7684:Yamuna 7680:Ganges 7664:sangam 7620:Dwarka 7566:Tirtha 7549:Tirtha 7536:, and 7497:Shigmo 7467:Pongal 7389:Diwali 7379:Chhath 7374:Bonalu 7346:Diwali 7338:Diwali 7326:Utsava 7320:(2013) 7299:Diwali 7251:Vishnu 7229:, and 7227:Vishnu 7180:Bhakti 7142:Bhajan 7140:, and 7138:Mantra 7126:Bhakti 7100:Vratas 6920:, and 6813:Vishnu 6752:Shakti 6720:Vishnu 6707:avatar 6697:, and 6695:Buddha 6679:Vamana 6671:Varaha 6663:Matsya 6655:Vishnu 6612:. The 6529:Shakti 6521:Brahma 6517:Vishnu 6505:Bhakti 6501:Dvaita 6449:Shakti 6419:Brahma 6405:Vishnu 6281:Buddha 6218:action 6174:Moksha 6159:Dvaita 6142:moksha 6114:moksha 6088:मुक्ति 6062:Moksha 6031:UNESCO 6009:senses 5954:means 5909:Dharma 5897:Moksha 5885:Dharma 5877:, and 5867:Dharma 5863:Diksha 5825:Dharma 5818:Vishnu 5810:Brahma 5777:Agamas 5770:, and 5756:Tantra 5717:. The 5552:rishis 5528:Shruti 5453:rishis 5426:Smriti 5422:Shruti 5408:is in 5236:, and 5159:Skanda 5141:Tantra 5125:Bengal 5075:, and 5052:Vishnu 4997:ISKCON 4773:deity 4696:Theism 4609:Agamas 4581:Shaiva 4515:ahiṃsā 4496:Shruti 4477:moksha 4455:dharma 4413:Vishnu 4411:deity 4364:ISKCON 4296:bhakti 4231:, and 4209:āstika 3965:hndstn 3957:Avesta 3937:Sindhu 3898:Sindhu 3890:exonym 3888:is an 3866:, and 3864:Africa 3856:Europe 3812:Hindus 3756:, and 3722:) and 3719:dhyana 3701:bhakti 3691:moksha 3673:dharma 3657:Agamas 3636:, the 3630:, the 3624:, the 3594:, and 3564:Āstika 3481:exonym 3479:is an 3468:dharma 3157:Shudra 2975:stutis 2811:, and 2809:sutras 2463:Maitri 2188:Ramdas 2081:Modern 2014:Surdas 1879:Madhva 1804:Eknath 1774:Basava 1769:Alvars 1703:Raikva 1693:Pāṇini 1678:Kapila 1673:Kanada 1658:Gotama 1565:Shaiva 1513:Dvaita 1414:Pongal 1337:Diwali 1316:Vivaha 1180:Odissi 1155:Kathak 1094:Yogini 1058:Dhyana 1009:Tirtha 964:Bhakti 954:Temple 949:Śrauta 830:Arjava 790:Ahimsa 785:Niyama 768:Ethics 576:Moksha 561:Dharma 509:Saguna 407:Shakti 392:Kubera 338:Varuna 318:Pushan 231:Vishnu 226:Brahma 63:Hindus 36201:Chile 36158:Tonga 36148:Samoa 36138:Palau 36128:Nauru 36035:Haiti 35955:Wales 35915:Spain 35840:Malta 35810:Italy 35702:Yemen 35657:Syria 35637:Qatar 35612:Nepal 35587:Macau 35550:Korea 35535:Japan 35510:India 35485:China 35397:Sudan 35347:Niger 35302:Libya 35287:Kenya 35267:Ghana 35257:Gabon 35232:Egypt 35172:Benin 35081:Index 35052:lists 34916:State 34734:Women 34602:Deism 34577:Place 34557:Water 34552:Truth 34520:Trees 34376:Faith 34341:Laity 34236:Punic 34194:Roman 34160:Vedic 34118:Olmec 34000:Greek 33993:Norse 33917:Irish 33738:Wicca 33533:Subud 33423:Inuit 33396:Winti 33386:Vodou 33351:Obeah 33331:Comfa 33314:Bantu 33267:Serer 33252:Mbuti 33212:Dogon 33207:Dinka 33190:Kongo 33185:Bantu 33111:Qiang 33006:Yaqui 32972:Sioux 32908:Aztec 32824:Haida 32778:Miwok 32773:Kuksu 32694:Māori 32625:Dayak 32546:Turko 32509:Sects 32445:Other 32400:Thiền 31984:Other 31886:Druze 31864:Other 31740:Sunni 31732:Islam 31514:Amish 31432:Latin 31152:Islam 31130:India 31019:Bindi 31002:Other 30942:Ugadi 30937:Vishu 30770:Varna 30651:Tapas 30641:Yajna 30611:Murti 30545:Radha 30525:Durga 30520:Bhumi 30463:Surya 30443:Indra 30416:Shiva 30178:Other 30163:Kalpa 30053:Katha 29957:Vedas 29942:Śruti 29927:Texts 29857:Nyaya 29813:Damah 29803:Satya 29759:Artha 29737:Karma 29727:Atman 29681:Index 29569:Texts 29361:. In 28826:(PDF) 28819:(PDF) 28664:I.92. 28281:(PDF) 28270:(PDF) 28159:(PDF) 28144:(PDF) 28125:S2CID 28117:JSTOR 27857:S2CID 27807:(PDF) 27792:(PDF) 27713:S2CID 27705:JSTOR 27377:JSTOR 27361:Numen 26847:JSTOR 26654:(PDF) 26535:S2CID 26527:JSTOR 26285:S2CID 26186:JSTOR 25763:(pb.) 25693:. In 25413:. In 25003:JSTOR 24424:S2CID 24416:JSTOR 24342:(PDF) 24335:(PDF) 24318:(PDF) 24194:(PDF) 24187:(PDF) 24052:(PDF) 24045:(PDF) 23863:(PDF) 23852:(PDF) 23805:(PDF) 23798:(PDF) 23773:(PDF) 23762:(PDF) 23694:(PDF) 23683:(PDF) 23632:(PDF) 23621:(PDF) 23317:JSTOR 22993:JSTOR 22564:JSTOR 22500:S2CID 22492:JSTOR 21927:(PDF) 21920:(PDF) 21894:(PDF) 21887:(PDF) 21677:(PDF) 21670:(PDF) 21583:Flood 21579:see: 21513:(PDF) 21498:(PDF) 21269:S2CID 21261:JSTOR 20782:S2CID 20493:S2CID 19850:–69. 19740:–47. 19598:JSTOR 19194:JSTOR 19178:Numen 18544:JSTOR 18250:devas 18230:Shiva 18007:–19. 17766:S2CID 17742:(PDF) 17727:(PDF) 16894:JSTOR 16874:(PDF) 16792:JSTOR 16575:See: 16515:JSTOR 16499:Numen 16354:JSTOR 15797:[ 15068:JSTOR 14771:(PDF) 14758:(PDF) 14707:S2CID 14699:JSTOR 14600:S2CID 13238:S2CID 12432:JSTOR 11407:phool 11272:Smṛti 11266:Śruti 11203:Islam 11173:Ghana 10568:See: 10526:Aryan 10370:See: 10326:Hindu 10318:Hindu 10292:Shiva 10276:In-tu 10224:Notes 9959:13.8 9830:26.6 9798:67.6 9532:Qatar 9420:India 9404:Nepal 9372:Islam 9364:Islam 9279:Nepal 9243:Nepal 9239:India 9150:state 9104:. In 9021:Nyaya 8958:–200 8921:Tamil 8891:Swāmi 8889:, or 8887:Sādhu 8759:karma 8751:artha 8592:Murti 8562:Nepal 8547:Yamas 8512:Halal 8504:India 8477:Yamas 8432:thali 8317:Atman 8245:marga 8203:sages 8189:Shiva 8080:Vedic 8054:, in 7943:India 7914:Hindu 7863:Gopis 7728:Vrata 7584:rishi 7580:sadhu 7538:Yatra 7517:Vishu 7507:Ugadi 7393:Tihar 7253:. In 7223:Hindi 7207:murti 7203:japas 7171:Vishu 6961:yajña 6956:yajna 6918:Yajna 6914:Havan 6881:Radha 6827:with 6819:with 6817:Radha 6770:Nyaya 6766:Nyaya 6699:Kalki 6667:Kurma 6622:icons 6614:devas 6591:Devas 6579:Vedic 6567:Vedic 6527:, or 6525:Shiva 6473:Atman 6460:ātman 6435:Shiva 6246:, or 6240:peace 6224:, or 6214:Karma 6209:Karma 6126:Atman 6110:Nepal 6083:mokṣa 6072:मोक्ष 5980:Artha 5962:, or 5927:Satya 5889:Artha 5879:Mokṣa 5871:Artha 5814:Shiva 5768:Durga 5760:Radha 5556:Vedas 5548:Vedas 5467:seers 5329:Chams 5293:Kabul 5155:Surya 5137:Durga 5121:Assam 5056:Surya 5044:Shiva 4985:India 4981:Nepal 4969:India 4819:Vedas 4775:Shiva 4771:Hindu 4767:Nepal 4738:post- 4673:creed 4661:Ghana 4524:varṇa 4500:Vedas 4469:artha 4409:Hindu 4260:ātman 4221:Nyāya 4151:dogma 4147:caste 4080:epics 4042:varna 4021:Hindu 4010:Isami 3981:Hindū 3949:Hindu 3945:Hindu 3929:Hindu 3919:> 3896:root 3886:Hindū 3880:Hindu 3838:, in 3820:Nepal 3816:India 3773:epics 3713:yajna 3679:artha 3663:karma 3621:Vedas 3616:Smṛti 3612:Śruti 3584:Nyaya 3572:Vedas 3477:Hindu 3174:Dalit 3127:Varna 3044:Kural 2582:Agama 2553:Kalpa 2449:Katha 2321:Vedas 2292:Ācāra 2287:Smṛti 2282:Śruti 2266:Texts 1859:Kabir 1728:Vyasa 1638:Aruni 1485:Nyaya 1439:Vishu 1419:Ugadi 1099:Asana 1084:Sadhu 1053:Tapas 1024:Matha 1014:Yatra 999:Vrata 984:Yajna 959:Murti 840:Tapas 815:Damah 810:Satya 780:Yamas 666:Karma 566:Artha 483:Guṇas 397:Radha 362:Durga 333:Ushas 328:Surya 323:Rudra 308:Indra 284:Vedic 275:Devis 271:Devas 236:Shiva 36340:Asia 36226:Peru 36108:Fiji 36005:Cuba 35617:Oman 35577:Laos 35525:Iraq 35520:Iran 35437:Asia 35407:Togo 35317:Mali 35207:Chad 35050:and 34977:and 34547:Text 34527:Soul 34416:Monk 34381:Fire 34062:Inca 33865:Ainu 33749:list 33726:Sámi 33356:Palo 33324:Ketu 33319:Jejé 33237:Lozi 33217:Efik 33195:Zulu 33175:Akan 33028:Ahom 33020:Miao 33018:and 32965:Zuni 32960:Hopi 32913:Maya 32805:Crow 32788:Pomo 32435:list 32392:Chan 32363:list 32320:Nath 32118:list 31854:list 31779:Shia 31721:list 31408:list 31194:List 31056:List 30983:Teej 30912:Bihu 30894:Onam 30842:Holi 30646:Homa 30626:Japa 30616:Puja 30576:more 30570:Sita 30555:Sati 30530:Kali 30479:more 30473:Vayu 30458:Rama 30423:Agni 30393:Gods 30073:Kena 30043:Isha 29852:Yoga 29818:Dayā 29808:Dāna 29778:Niti 29764:Kama 29732:Maya 29605:ISBN 29586:ISBN 29489:ISBN 29422:ISBN 29397:ISBN 29373:ISBN 29341:ISBN 29326:link 29312:2023 29298:ISBN 29266:ISBN 29235:ISBN 29211:ISBN 29161:ISBN 29133:ISBN 29108:ISBN 29085:ISBN 29003:ISBN 28977:ISBN 28944:2015 28914:2015 28884:2012 28857:2012 28802:2018 28778:2017 28747:2015 28717:2015 28687:2007 28649:2007 28598:2024 28568:2020 28538:2020 28512:2020 28482:2018 28448:2018 28417:2018 28377:2018 28343:2016 28289:2015 28253:2013 28223:2021 28086:ISBN 28065:ISBN 28041:ISBN 28019:ISBN 27991:ISBN 27972:ISBN 27950:ISBN 27923:ISBN 27832:link 27774:ISBN 27746:ISBN 27674:ISBN 27642:ISBN 27550:ISBN 27526:ISBN 27501:ISBN 27461:ISBN 27440:ISBN 27419:ISBN 27343:ISBN 27317:ISBN 27298:ISBN 27262:ISBN 27217:ISBN 27184:ISBN 27150:ISBN 27129:ISBN 27107:ISBN 27056:ISBN 27037:ISBN 27016:ISBN 26995:ISBN 26971:ISBN 26930:ISBN 26885:ISBN 26866:ISBN 26816:ISBN 26778:ISBN 26761:2007 26743:ISBN 26719:ISBN 26695:ISBN 26676:ISBN 26633:ISBN 26614:ISBN 26593:ISBN 26569:ISBN 26553:link 26481:ISBN 26460:ISBN 26440:ISBN 26429:ISBN 26410:OCLC 26400:ISBN 26378:ISBN 26354:ISBN 26330:ISBN 26307:ISBN 26251:ISBN 26229:ISBN 26207:ISBN 26155:ISBN 26134:ISBN 26113:ISBN 26092:ISBN 26071:ISBN 26052:ISBN 26019:ISBN 25977:ISBN 25941:ISBN 25916:ISBN 25895:ISBN 25873:OCLC 25863:ISBN 25841:ISBN 25818:ISBN 25799:ISBN 25778:ISBN 25767:ISBN 25743:ISBN 25724:ISBN 25705:ISBN 25671:LCCN 25650:ISBN 25629:ISBN 25606:ISBN 25585:ISBN 25561:ISBN 25542:ISBN 25499:ISBN 25466:ISBN 25425:ISBN 25396:ISBN 25372:ISBN 25351:ISBN 25314:link 25300:2023 25286:ISBN 25258:ISBN 25232:ISBN 25208:ISBN 25186:ISBN 25167:ISBN 25145:ISBN 25121:ISBN 25097:ISBN 25073:ISBN 25049:ISBN 25023:ISBN 24969:ISBN 24943:ISBN 24924:ISBN 24904:PMID 24886:ISSN 24848:ISBN 24824:ISBN 24800:ISBN 24784:2015 24766:ISBN 24745:ISBN 24715:ISBN 24689:ISBN 24655:ISBN 24607:ISBN 24574:ISBN 24548:ISBN 24529:ISBN 24510:ISBN 24489:ISBN 24468:ISBN 24443:ISBN 24376:ISBN 24301:2020 24272:link 24258:2023 24228:2021 24202:2011 24169:2024 24129:2021 24099:2011 24060:2012 24016:2013 23910:2011 23871:2012 23835:2018 23781:2021 23745:2021 23713:ISBN 23666:2014 23640:2024 23604:2020 23574:2020 23530:2010 23503:ISBN 23476:ISBN 23446:ISBN 23421:ISBN 23396:ISBN 23307:ISBN 23274:2021 23248:2021 23223:2021 23182:2022 23169:ISBN 23142:ISBN 23096:ISBN 23065:ISBN 23037:ISBN 22985:ISSN 22810:ISBN 22785:ISBN 22754:ISBN 22708:ISBN 22683:ISBN 22641:ISBN 22615:OCLC 22605:ISBN 22535:ISBN 22394:2016 22376:ISBN 22322:2016 22287:ISBN 22266:2010 22248:ISBN 22204:ISBN 22179:ISBN 22148:ISBN 22100:ISBN 22054:ISBN 22027:ISBN 22002:2021 21935:2021 21902:2021 21863:PMID 21810:ISBN 21793:ISBN 21768:ISBN 21743:ISBN 21718:ISBN 21654:2020 21614:ISBN 21599:yama 21563:For 21521:2023 21474:ISBN 21449:ISBN 21424:ISBN 21399:ISBN 21341:OCLC 21331:ISBN 21308:OCLC 21298:ISBN 21212:ISBN 21110:ISBN 21083:ISBN 21044:ISBN 21016:ISBN 20995:2023 20977:ISBN 20953:2023 20935:ISBN 20914:2016 20896:ISBN 20872:2011 20834:ISBN 20807:ISBN 20745:ISBN 20599:2017 20581:ISBN 20536:2017 20518:ISBN 20323:2016 20305:ISBN 20233:2017 20215:ISBN 20194:2017 20176:ISBN 20101:ISBN 20060:ISBN 20029:ISBN 20001:ISBN 19973:ISBN 19945:ISBN 19920:ISBN 19902:ISBN 19877:ISBN 19852:ISBN 19828:ISBN 19803:ISBN 19742:ISBN 19711:ISBN 19680:2020 19662:ISBN 19641:2020 19623:ISBN 19588:ISBN 19565:OCLC 19555:ISBN 19536:2020 19518:ISBN 19494:2017 19476:ISBN 19413:2017 19395:ISBN 19368:ISBN 19343:ISBN 19306:ISBN 19236:ISBN 19218:ISBN 19156:ISBN 19131:ISBN 19079:ISBN 19054:ISBN 19029:ISBN 18909:ISBN 18837:ISSN 18803:ISBN 18779:ISBN 18757:ISBN 18738:ISBN 18701:ISBN 18680:ISBN 18658:2015 18640:ISBN 18589:2015 18560:2009 18506:ISBN 18489:ISBN 18458:2017 18440:ISBN 18419:2020 18401:ISBN 18374:ISBN 18335:ISBN 18310:ISBN 18291:2017 18273:ISBN 18197:2017 18179:ISBN 18119:2017 18101:ISBN 18080:2017 18062:ISBN 18038:ISBN 18009:ISBN 17982:2017 17964:ISBN 17897:ISBN 17873:ISBN 17852:ISBN 17709:2020 17580:206– 17531:2007 17488:2020 17470:ISBN 17437:2022 17419:ISBN 17398:2022 17382:ISSN 17347:2022 17318:2022 17300:ISBN 17241:ISBN 17203:2021 17185:ISBN 17153:ISBN 17116:ISBN 17095:ISBN 17055:ISBN 17023:ISBN 17002:2021 16984:ISBN 16940:2021 16922:ISBN 16841:2021 16784:ISSN 16748:2020 16730:ISBN 16710:2020 16692:ISBN 16662:ISBN 16626:ISBN 16593:ISBN 16560:ISBN 16472:ISBN 16430:2020 16412:ISBN 16375:ISBN 16314:ISBN 16259:ISBN 16225:2022 16182:2022 16153:2022 16135:ISBN 16108:ISBN 16087:2022 16069:ISBN 16046:ISBN 16009:ISBN 15978:ISBN 15944:2023 15891:2017 15873:ISBN 15811:2020 15784:6). 15743:ISBN 15709:ISBN 15665:ISBN 15587:ISBN 15566:ISBN 15398:2020 15330:2021 15247:ISBN 15216:ISBN 15191:ISBN 15166:2015 15098:ISBN 15031:ISBN 14968:2016 14950:ISBN 14816:ISBN 14779:2021 14741:2021 14691:ISSN 14646:2021 14616:2021 14592:ISSN 14543:ISSN 14496:2021 14478:ISBN 14360:2015 14347:ISBN 14219:ISBN 14194:ISBN 14147:ISBN 14116:ISBN 14085:ISBN 13819:ISBN 13794:ISBN 13628:2020 13451:2021 13377:2018 13359:ISBN 13167:2020 13149:ISBN 13124:2023 13094:2023 13037:ISBN 12988:2020 12732:ISBN 12637:2021 12542:ISBN 12517:ISBN 12492:ISBN 12470:2022 12424:ISSN 12343:ISBN 12186:2015 12166:2015 12137:2017 12119:ISBN 12056:2023 11944:2016 11926:ISBN 11854:2021 11836:ISBN 11607:2021 11528:for 11326:deva 11175:and 10966:and 10962:See 10917:and 10904:and 10859:-ism 10528:and 10460:and 9956:100 9929:0.1 9926:0.5 9897:0.3 9894:2.1 9865:0.4 9862:3.2 9833:3.7 9801:9.3 9660:Oman 9468:Fiji 9374:and 9362:and 9341:Java 9333:Bali 9273:and 9245:and 9169:Fiji 9132:and 9039:and 9017:Yoga 8989:and 8962:and 8757:and 8747:kama 8560:and 8558:Bali 8537:and 8469:and 8315:and 8241:Yoga 8215:yoga 8207:Yoga 8197:Yoga 8179:Yoga 8117:guṇa 8013:Jain 8007:and 7997:Laos 7908:and 7763:and 7682:and 7658:and 7624:Puri 7588:guru 7586:, a 7582:, a 7462:Onam 7427:Holi 7358:Puja 7352:(or 7344:and 7342:Holi 7334:Holi 7310:Holi 7233:, a 7221:, a 7134:Japa 7090:and 6936:fire 6910:Japa 6861:kena 6829:Rama 6825:Sita 6823:and 6786:Yoga 6750:and 6744:Devi 6687:Rama 6606:gods 6599:Devi 6594:(or 6584:The 6558:Devi 6552:Deva 6503:and 6349:The 6299:and 6238:and 6226:deed 6222:work 6163:loka 6044:the 6042:Epic 6005:Pali 5999:Kama 5895:and 5893:Kama 5875:Kāma 5816:and 5772:Kali 5691:lit. 5669:lit. 5576:and 5532:lit. 5506:lit. 5484:lit. 5458:lit. 5436:lit. 5424:and 5394:The 5358:and 5323:and 5238:West 5230:Java 5226:Bali 5202:Puja 5191:Java 5157:and 5135:and 5133:Kali 5123:and 5100:and 4991:and 4989:Yoga 4959:The 4944:The 4913:and 4901:are 4883:and 4587:and 4544:and 4473:kama 4362:and 4360:BAPS 4352:Guru 4316:Rama 4217:Yoga 4205:Yoga 4203:and 4046:jāti 4023:and 3911:The 3828:Bali 3724:yoga 3707:puja 3685:kama 3580:Yoga 3546:are 3525:lit. 3491:lit. 3461:and 3188:Jāti 2973:and 2486:Kena 2435:Isha 1648:Atri 1480:Yoga 1429:Bihu 1399:Onam 1342:Holi 1142:Arts 1089:Yogi 1076:Yoga 1039:Sevā 1034:Dāna 989:Homa 969:Japa 939:Ārtī 934:Puja 860:Dāna 820:Dayā 678:Mind 661:Maya 571:Kama 412:Sita 402:Rama 377:Kali 343:Vayu 293:Agni 195:List 34951:War 34426:Nun 34391:God 33447:New 33292:Ifá 33262:San 33061:Bon 33016:Tai 32996:Ute 32396:Zen 32060:Nuo 31068:Law 29077:doi 28790:NPR 28109:doi 27942:doi 27849:doi 27697:doi 27573:doi 27484:doi 27369:doi 27083:doi 26908:doi 26839:doi 26519:doi 26277:doi 26178:doi 24995:doi 24894:PMC 24876:doi 24741:209 24408:doi 24404:153 22977:doi 22781:231 22484:doi 22175:641 22081:188 22023:159 21986:doi 21853:PMC 21843:doi 21294:143 21253:doi 20774:doi 20485:doi 20056:155 19436:doi 19302:107 19265:doi 19186:doi 18944:216 18829:doi 18536:doi 18236:." 17790:doi 17758:doi 17754:114 17564:18– 17548:34– 17374:doi 16886:doi 16776:doi 16507:doi 16346:doi 16209:doi 16005:116 15836:doi 15427:357 15243:194 15187:150 14683:doi 14582:hdl 14574:doi 14533:hdl 14523:doi 14112:120 13720:doi 13230:doi 12416:doi 11380:bŗh 11359:or 10832:In 10771:" ( 10430:). 10288:Sun 10105:Bon 9339:in 9285:in 9277:in 9275:RPP 9259:BJP 9255:RSS 9144:by 9112:by 9106:Goa 9066:at 8960:BCE 8811:in 8526:cow 8502:in 7847:Art 7560:or 7395:or 7391:or 7316:in 6875:'s 6811:), 6608:or 6555:or 6116:or 6104:in 5915:rta 5800:in 5520:). 5434:, ( 5274:). 5204:at 4979:in 4967:in 4952:in 4765:in 4358:, 4153:." 4133:or 4000:by 3955:in 3754:BCE 3726:. 3539:). 528:God 36352:: 34768:/ 34339:/ 33227:Ik 33038:Mo 29902:: 29845:: 29717:Om 29547:| 29543:| 29539:| 29535:| 29430:. 29405:. 29322:}} 29318:{{ 29296:. 29274:. 29141:. 29083:. 29071:. 28934:. 28930:. 28904:. 28900:. 28847:. 28843:. 28792:. 28788:. 28768:. 28764:. 28733:. 28703:. 28639:. 28635:. 28588:. 28584:. 28554:. 28498:. 28472:. 28468:. 28456:^ 28438:. 28434:. 28407:. 28403:. 28385:^ 28367:. 28363:. 28333:. 28329:. 28318:^ 28306:. 28272:. 28239:. 28214:. 28188:. 28150:. 28146:. 28123:. 28115:. 28105:40 28103:. 28017:. 28013:. 27948:. 27855:. 27845:23 27843:. 27828:}} 27824:{{ 27798:. 27794:. 27711:. 27703:. 27691:. 27658:; 27632:; 27616:. 27612:. 27594:23 27592:. 27588:. 27569:17 27567:. 27480:75 27478:. 27417:. 27413:. 27395:. 27375:. 27365:49 27363:. 27341:. 27337:. 27079:33 27077:. 27073:. 26969:. 26961:. 26904:17 26902:. 26845:. 26835:29 26833:. 26751:. 26549:}} 26545:{{ 26533:. 26515:41 26513:. 26408:. 26324:. 26283:. 26273:85 26271:. 26184:. 26174:18 26172:. 25871:. 25839:. 25677:. 25538:99 25445:. 25310:}} 25306:{{ 25284:. 25240:. 25001:. 24991:67 24989:. 24967:. 24963:. 24902:. 24892:. 24884:. 24870:. 24866:. 24774:. 24743:. 24527:. 24466:. 24422:. 24414:. 24402:. 24291:. 24268:}} 24264:{{ 24249:. 24230:. 24218:. 24159:. 24115:. 24076:. 24002:. 23966:. 23944:. 23926:. 23887:. 23854:. 23825:. 23821:. 23764:. 23736:. 23685:. 23656:. 23623:. 23594:. 23560:. 23376:^ 23359:^ 23315:. 23264:. 23239:. 23214:. 23140:. 23138:56 23122:^ 23094:. 23092:80 22991:. 22983:. 22973:17 22971:. 22899:^ 22848:^ 22783:. 22750:93 22734:^ 22655:^ 22627:^ 22613:. 22560:34 22558:. 22498:. 22490:. 22480:19 22478:. 22414:^ 22384:. 22358:". 22256:. 22218:^ 22146:. 22025:. 21992:. 21982:41 21980:. 21976:. 21889:. 21861:. 21851:. 21837:. 21833:. 21688:. 21656:. 21644:. 21640:. 21504:. 21500:. 21339:. 21306:. 21296:. 21267:. 21259:. 21249:43 21247:. 21202:. 21132:. 20985:. 20961:^ 20943:. 20904:. 20880:^ 20848:^ 20780:. 20770:90 20768:. 20589:. 20526:. 20491:. 20479:. 20451:^ 20386:^ 20325:. 20313:. 20277:^ 20223:. 20184:. 20081:, 20058:. 20015:^ 19987:^ 19959:^ 19848:68 19738:35 19670:. 19631:. 19596:. 19563:. 19526:. 19502:^ 19484:. 19460:^ 19432:16 19430:. 19403:. 19259:. 19192:. 19182:33 19180:. 19117:^ 19107:. 19093:^ 19040:^ 18994:^ 18974:22 18972:. 18905:14 18873:^ 18835:. 18823:. 18660:. 18648:. 18600:^ 18591:. 18542:. 18532:39 18530:. 18526:. 18448:. 18409:. 18281:. 18224:, 18220:, 18212:* 18205:^ 18187:. 18151:^ 18109:. 18070:. 18005:18 17972:. 17944:^ 17884:^ 17798:. 17784:. 17764:. 17752:. 17733:. 17669:18 17665:17 17659:: 17652:21 17646:: 17636:: 17517:. 17478:. 17427:. 17388:. 17380:. 17368:. 17364:. 17308:. 17220:. 17193:. 17179:. 17082:^ 16992:. 16982:. 16978:. 16959:23 16957:. 16930:. 16906:^ 16892:. 16880:. 16876:. 16849:^ 16827:. 16804:^ 16790:. 16782:. 16770:. 16756:^ 16738:. 16700:. 16686:. 16613:, 16513:. 16503:22 16501:. 16470:, 16420:. 16352:. 16340:. 16328:^ 16298:^ 16215:. 16203:. 16199:. 16143:. 16077:. 16007:. 15952:^ 15881:. 15832:52 15830:. 15793:. 15717:. 15679:^ 15651:^ 15450:. 15446:. 15442:. 15388:. 15382:. 15364:; 15348:; 15338:^ 15320:. 15313:. 15296:; 15292:; 15189:. 15062:. 14989:^ 14958:. 14922:^ 14883:^ 14799:^ 14760:. 14727:. 14705:. 14697:. 14689:. 14679:49 14677:. 14632:. 14606:. 14598:. 14590:. 14580:. 14570:53 14568:. 14564:. 14541:. 14531:. 14519:26 14517:. 14513:. 14486:. 14476:. 14474:77 14468:. 14428:^ 14407:^ 14362:. 14345:. 14343:87 14297:^ 14282:^ 14180:^ 14155:. 14130:^ 14114:. 14059:^ 14008:^ 13909:^ 13780:^ 13751:^ 13732:^ 13688:^ 13535:^ 13519:^ 13439:17 13437:. 13433:. 13367:. 13325:^ 13298:^ 13236:. 13226:34 13224:. 13182:; 13157:. 13147:. 13143:. 13114:. 13110:. 13080:. 13020:^ 12978:. 12974:. 12949:^ 12934:^ 12895:^ 12880:^ 12865:^ 12850:^ 12807:^ 12792:^ 12706:^ 12677:^ 12604:^ 12478:^ 12460:. 12456:. 12444:^ 12430:. 12422:. 12412:93 12410:. 12341:. 12339:38 12309:^ 12270:^ 12233:^ 12127:. 12097:; 12093:; 12089:; 12079:^ 12064:^ 12042:. 12019:^ 11998:^ 11967:^ 11952:^ 11934:. 11910:^ 11879:^ 11862:^ 11844:. 11830:. 11801:^ 11784:^ 11769:^ 11754:^ 11739:^ 11722:^ 11703:^ 11684:^ 11665:^ 11650:^ 11635:^ 11623:. 11595:. 11536:, 11517:^ 11502:^ 11459:". 11263:: 11171:, 11160:^ 10948:, 10939:, 10930:, 10921:, 10908:, 10895:, 10886:, 10877:, 10704:^ 10655:." 10614:^ 10554:c. 10542:^ 10514:^ 10450:, 10446:, 10442:, 10418:, 10251:^ 10231:^ 9351:. 9281:, 9257:, 9241:, 9214:, 9210:, 9203:. 9175:, 9171:, 9159:. 9154:c. 9089:CE 9084:c. 9055:. 9027:, 9023:, 9019:, 9015:, 9002:c. 8995:c. 8985:, 8969:. 8964:c. 8953:c. 8919:A 8885:, 8753:, 8749:, 8745:, 8732:A 8722:, 8718:, 8714:; 8710:, 8706:; 8702:, 8694:, 8690:; 8686:, 8682:; 8678:, 8594:, 8590:, 8483:. 8408:A 8387:, 8383:, 8379:, 8306:Om 8285:Om 8239:. 8151:A 8148:. 8078:: 8023:. 8003:, 7999:, 7995:, 7896:: 7803:, 7767:. 7715:. 7694:, 7650:, 7646:, 7642:, 7638:, 7634:, 7630:, 7626:, 7622:, 7618:, 7614:, 7556:, 7552:, 7532:, 7265:. 7136:, 7132:, 7128:, 7022:, 6967:. 6916:, 6912:, 6908:, 6904:, 6900:, 6883:. 6842:. 6831:. 6693:; 6689:; 6685:; 6681:; 6677:; 6673:; 6669:; 6665:; 6549:, 6543:, 6537:, 6523:, 6519:, 6341:, 6337:, 6287:. 6220:, 6154:. 6108:, 6074:, 6070:: 6025:, 5958:, 5946:, 5899:. 5891:, 5887:, 5873:, 5869:, 5865:, 5843:. 5812:, 5808:: 5766:, 5762:, 5737:c. 5630:. 5570:, 5564:, 5558:– 5366:, 5307:, 5303:, 5254:, 5232:, 5228:, 5224:, 5220:, 5071:, 5067:, 5011:. 4917:. 4909:, 4905:, 4865:— 4827:, 4821:, 4706:. 4679:, 4487:. 4445:, 4423:). 4366:. 4334:, 4306:, 4235:. 4227:, 4223:, 4219:, 4215:, 4179:Om 4129:, 4125:, 4121:, 4117:, 4113:, 4109:, 4105:, 4101:, 4069:c. 4062:c. 4044:, 3917:*s 3908:. 3870:. 3862:, 3858:, 3854:, 3850:, 3846:, 3830:, 3822:, 3818:, 3803:. 3758:c. 3747:c. 3606:, 3590:, 3586:, 3582:, 3578:, 3554:, 3550:, 3446:əm 2807:, 516:Om 39:on 36292:: 33304:: 32812:/ 32548:- 32398:/ 32394:/ 31671:/ 31485:/ 31282:e 31275:t 31268:v 29647:e 29640:t 29633:v 29613:. 29594:. 29497:. 29459:. 29381:. 29349:. 29328:) 29314:. 29243:. 29219:. 29169:. 29116:. 29093:. 29079:: 29011:. 28985:. 28946:. 28916:. 28886:. 28859:. 28804:. 28780:. 28749:. 28719:. 28689:. 28651:. 28600:. 28570:. 28540:. 28514:. 28484:. 28450:. 28419:. 28379:. 28345:. 28312:. 28291:. 28255:. 28225:. 28192:. 28176:. 28152:1 28131:. 28111:: 28094:. 28073:. 28049:. 28027:. 27999:. 27980:. 27958:. 27944:: 27931:. 27863:. 27851:: 27834:) 27800:6 27782:. 27754:. 27719:. 27699:: 27693:2 27682:. 27650:. 27618:1 27579:. 27575:: 27558:. 27534:. 27509:. 27490:. 27486:: 27469:. 27448:. 27427:. 27399:. 27383:. 27371:: 27351:. 27325:. 27306:. 27270:. 27237:. 27225:. 27192:. 27158:. 27137:. 27115:. 27091:. 27085:: 27064:. 27045:. 27024:. 27003:. 26979:. 26938:. 26914:. 26910:: 26893:. 26874:. 26853:. 26841:: 26824:. 26786:. 26763:. 26727:. 26703:. 26684:. 26641:. 26622:. 26601:. 26577:. 26555:) 26541:. 26521:: 26489:. 26468:. 26446:. 26437:. 26416:. 26386:. 26362:. 26338:. 26315:. 26291:. 26279:: 26259:. 26237:. 26215:. 26192:. 26180:: 26163:. 26142:. 26121:. 26100:. 26079:. 26060:. 26027:. 25985:. 25949:. 25924:. 25903:. 25879:. 25849:. 25826:. 25807:. 25775:. 25751:. 25732:. 25713:. 25658:. 25637:. 25614:. 25593:. 25569:. 25550:. 25507:. 25474:. 25433:. 25404:. 25380:. 25359:. 25338:. 25329:. 25316:) 25302:. 25266:. 25216:. 25194:. 25175:. 25153:. 25129:. 25105:. 25081:. 25057:. 25031:. 25009:. 24997:: 24977:. 24951:. 24932:. 24910:. 24878:: 24872:8 24856:. 24832:. 24808:. 24786:. 24753:. 24723:. 24697:. 24663:. 24615:. 24582:. 24556:. 24537:. 24518:. 24497:. 24476:. 24451:. 24430:. 24410:: 24384:. 24320:. 24303:. 24274:) 24260:. 24204:. 24171:. 24131:. 24101:. 24080:. 24062:. 24018:. 23930:. 23912:. 23891:. 23873:. 23837:. 23783:. 23747:. 23721:. 23668:. 23642:. 23606:. 23576:. 23532:. 23511:. 23484:. 23454:. 23429:. 23404:. 23392:1 23354:. 23325:. 23276:. 23250:. 23225:. 23184:. 23150:. 23104:. 23073:. 23045:. 22999:. 22979:: 22818:. 22793:. 22762:. 22729:. 22716:. 22691:. 22667:. 22649:. 22621:. 22601:1 22570:. 22543:. 22506:. 22486:: 22396:. 22324:. 22295:. 22268:. 22212:. 22187:. 22156:. 22108:. 22083:. 22062:. 22035:. 22004:. 21988:: 21937:. 21904:. 21869:. 21845:: 21839:8 21818:. 21801:; 21776:. 21751:. 21726:. 21622:. 21536:. 21523:. 21506:1 21482:. 21457:. 21432:. 21407:. 21347:. 21314:. 21275:. 21255:: 21220:. 21185:. 21118:. 21091:. 21052:. 21024:. 20997:. 20955:. 20916:. 20874:. 20842:. 20815:. 20788:. 20776:: 20753:. 20710:. 20601:. 20538:. 20499:. 20487:: 20481:3 20331:. 20235:. 20196:. 20109:. 20068:. 20037:. 20009:. 19981:. 19953:. 19928:. 19910:; 19885:. 19860:. 19836:; 19811:. 19763:. 19750:. 19719:. 19682:. 19643:. 19604:. 19571:. 19538:. 19496:. 19442:. 19438:: 19415:. 19376:. 19351:. 19314:. 19271:. 19267:: 19261:9 19244:. 19226:. 19200:. 19188:: 19164:. 19139:. 19087:. 19062:. 18917:. 18843:. 18831:: 18825:6 18787:. 18767:; 18765:. 18748:; 18746:. 18562:. 18538:: 18460:. 18421:. 18382:. 18343:. 18318:. 18293:. 18199:. 18121:. 18082:. 18017:. 17984:. 17939:. 17837:. 17792:: 17786:8 17772:. 17760:: 17735:4 17711:. 17667:– 17582:. 17566:. 17550:. 17533:. 17490:. 17452:. 17439:. 17400:. 17376:: 17370:8 17349:. 17320:. 17249:. 17222:9 17205:. 17161:. 17063:. 17031:. 17004:. 16942:. 16900:. 16888:: 16882:7 16859:. 16843:. 16798:. 16778:: 16772:8 16750:. 16712:. 16670:. 16521:. 16509:: 16445:. 16432:. 16360:. 16348:: 16342:7 16322:. 16267:. 16227:. 16211:: 16205:9 16184:. 16155:. 16116:. 16089:. 16017:. 15986:. 15946:. 15918:. 15893:. 15842:. 15838:: 15751:. 15673:. 15467:. 15413:. 15400:. 15352:. 15332:. 15300:. 15280:. 15268:. 15255:. 15224:. 15199:. 15168:. 15140:. 15128:. 15074:. 15064:5 15000:( 14980:( 14970:. 14781:. 14743:. 14713:. 14685:: 14648:. 14618:. 14584:: 14576:: 14549:. 14535:: 14525:: 14498:. 14277:. 14265:. 14227:. 14202:. 14124:. 14093:. 13827:. 13802:. 13763:. 13726:. 13722:: 13630:. 13466:. 13453:. 13379:. 13269:. 13244:. 13232:: 13169:. 13126:. 12990:. 12875:. 12860:. 12833:. 12821:. 12802:. 12740:. 12639:. 12550:. 12525:. 12500:. 12472:. 12438:. 12418:: 12396:. 12351:. 12321:. 12188:. 12168:. 12139:. 12101:. 12058:. 12014:. 11946:. 11893:. 11874:. 11856:. 11796:. 11779:. 11645:. 11609:. 11550:. 11493:. 11365:. 11315:. 11205:. 10978:. 10755:( 10731:( 10719:( 10697:. 10685:. 10667:. 10661:. 10645:. 10584:" 10582:' 9990:. 9074:. 8792:( 8726:. 8698:; 8608:. 8449:( 8332:: 7865:. 7780:. 7018:( 6355:( 6120:) 5703:' 5697:' 5689:( 5681:' 5675:' 5544:' 5538:' 5530:( 5518:' 5512:' 5504:( 5496:' 5490:' 5482:( 5470:' 5464:' 5456:( 5448:' 5442:' 5412:. 5266:( 4794:( 4494:( 3921:h 3537:' 3531:' 3523:( 3503:' 3497:' 3489:( 3449:/ 3443:z 3440:ɪ 3437:ˌ 3434:u 3431:d 3428:n 3425:ɪ 3422:h 3419:ˈ 3416:/ 3412:( 3398:e 3391:t 3384:v 3167:: 286:: 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.