734:
reservation lies within, often including separate police forces. For instance, some tribes are permitted to operate gambling establishments which may be illegal in the surrounding state or states. Reservations are not states and have no direct representation in
Congress, and the citizens vote as citizens of the state by which they are surrounded. Furthermore, unlike the sovereignty of state legislatures, tribal sovereignty and land ownership are not guaranteed by the Constitution and is granted only by an act of Congress, which can be repealed or altered at any time.
714:
In the United States, some states constitutionally or legislatively grant home rule to counties and municipalities within their borders. These are called "home rule states". Local governments in home rule states are free to pass laws and ordinances as they see fit to further their operations, within
733:
The United States federal government provides limited self-rule to some federally recognised Native
American tribes over their lands on reservations. Tribal lands are recognised as "dependent domestic nations" and operate a parallel system of governance and law independent of the state(s) that the
699:
in "all cases whatsoever". This jurisdiction necessitated that the
District not be a state, nor part of a state. At certain times, and currently since 1973, Congress has provided for D.C. government to be carried out primarily by locally elected officials. However, congressional oversight of this
650:
was held. Despite a vote of 51.6% in favour of devolution, the
Scotland Act 1978 was not put into effect due to a requirement that the 'Yes' vote receive the support of 40% of the electorate, which was not met on 63.8% turnout. In 1999, due to the success of a
551:. It helped defeat Home Rule and eventually merged with the Conservative party. Chamberlain used anti-Catholicism to build a base for the new party among "Orange" Nonconformist Protestant elements in Britain and Ireland. Liberal Unionist
121:, the term usually refers to the process and mechanisms of self-government as exercised by municipalities, counties, or other units of local government at the level below that of a federal state (e.g., U.S. state, in which context see
715:
the bounds of the state and federal constitutions. In other states, local governments have only the authority expressly granted to them by state legislatures, typically in accordance with the legal principle known as
470:(if need be, by physical force) and the creation of an entirely independent Irish state, separated from the United Kingdom, with only a shared monarch joining them; in essence, Home Rule would see Ireland become an
630:
governance within the United
Kingdom. Although the term 'home rule' has been largely superseded by "devolution," the home rule movement can be seen as the forerunner to the creation of the current devolved
1111:
646:, a petition requesting a Scottish legislature within the UK, received over two million signatures. It was not until 1979 that devolution entered the political sphere – the
1104:
168:) have a guaranteed constitutional existence, a devolved home rule system of government is created by ordinary legislation and can be reformed, or even abolished, by
227:. The higher government could also abolish counties/townships, redefine their boundaries, or dissolve their home-rule governments, according to the relevant laws.
1097:
446:
in the first half of the nineteenth century. Whereas home rule meant a constitutional movement towards an Irish parliament under the ultimate sovereignty of
303:, further autonomy was granted in 2009. Denmark's monarch is Greenland's head of state. Greenland is not part of the European Union, even though Denmark is.
384:
The issue of Irish home rule was the dominant political question of
British and Irish politics at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries.
842:
642:, in 1885. In the mid-20th century, the home rule movement became significant, campaigning for a Scottish assembly. Between 1947 and 1950, the
773:, the legal ability in most American states where voters can adopt a home rule charter granting the municipal government greater local control
1522:
408:
300:
263:
241:
1372:
536:
807:
1517:
1496:
728:
487:
215:. Without this, the division is simply an extension of the higher government. The legislature can also establish or eliminate
1527:
709:
605:
296:
1014:
299:
where the majority favored a higher degree of autonomy, home rule was granted by the
Parliament of Denmark in 1979. After
652:
647:
604:
English home rule has been discussed in relation to proposals for constitutional changes regarding
England following the
868:
1459:
471:
63:
997:
970:
943:
455:
588:
428:
184:
758:
743:
700:
local government still exists, and locally elected officials' powers could theoretically be revoked at any time.
695:
The U.S. Constitution gives jurisdiction over the capital city (District of
Columbia or Washington, D.C.) to the
400:
98:
42:
is the government of a colony, dependent country, or region by its own citizens. It is thus the power of a part (
910:
690:
679:
617:
576:
568:
528:
520:
420:
412:
1067:
1089:
358:, aimed at complete independence. Nonetheless, when Indian independence came in 1947, the new state was the
716:
438:
The home rule demands of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century differed from earlier demands for
340:
While enjoying considerable popularity for some years, its growth and activity were stalled by the rise of
71:
1352:
494:
55:
505:
483:
196:
411:. This demand led to the eventual introduction of four Home Rule Bills, of which two were passed, the
1537:
1532:
1203:
572:
392:
312:
287:
31:
17:
379:
334:
1121:
786:
544:
404:
43:
1408:
1153:
1148:
696:
548:
451:
987:
1138:
960:
933:
599:
447:
367:
216:
1423:
1198:
767:, the practice of a national power granting specific powers to a region, state, or province
363:
200:
175:
A legislature may, for example, create home rule for an administrative division, such as a
8:
1438:
1418:
1332:
1294:
1269:
815:
770:
656:
632:
459:
443:
267:
208:
122:
102:
748:
1242:
719:. A city charter, awarded by the state, defines the limits to a municipality's powers.
540:
355:
474:
within the United
Kingdom, while repeal would give the island a status more akin to a
1299:
1193:
1163:
993:
966:
939:
643:
467:
359:
322:
270:
is the Faroese head of state. As of June 2024, The Faroe Islands are not part of the
192:
1481:
1466:
1317:
1178:
1173:
1076:
668:
564:
556:
543:
led the battle against Home Rule in Parliament. They broke with the Liberal leader
524:
432:
424:
388:
114:
59:
407:
demanded a form of home rule, with the creation of an Irish parliament within the
27:
Governance of a colony, dependent country, locality, or region by its own citizens
1454:
1377:
1367:
1279:
1262:
1183:
1158:
639:
341:
90:
1274:
1252:
1226:
498:
439:
326:
271:
251:
188:
75:
47:
1511:
1347:
1247:
1213:
1143:
1119:
513:
247:
165:
126:
86:
638:
Administrative devolution was granted to Scotland, with the creation of the
317:
Several nationalist leaders banded together in 1916 under the leadership of
1486:
1382:
1362:
1357:
1322:
1020:
781:
416:
351:
318:
255:
224:
204:
50:
or an external dependent country to exercise such of the state's powers of
1413:
1337:
1081:
1062:
776:
552:
509:
330:
161:
67:
1063:"Liberalism, Scottish Nationalism and the Home Rule crisis, c.1886-1893"
555:
coined the party's slogan, "Home rule means Rome rule." Ultimately, the
1491:
1433:
1398:
1289:
1284:
1221:
1188:
1130:
808:"home rule - Definition of home rule in English by Oxford Dictionaries"
764:
753:
627:
575:
was created in 1998; between 1972 and 1998, Northern Ireland was under
431:– the latter state did not in reality function and was replaced by the
396:
346:
220:
141:
118:
94:
51:
508:
passed to the statute books, temporarily suspended by intervention of
1428:
321:
to voice a demand for self-government, and to obtain the status of a
292:
259:
130:
79:
1471:
1342:
1168:
623:
560:
475:
176:
153:
106:
70:
separate from that of the parent state, and thus no separate chief
1403:
896:
829:
275:
157:
134:
242:
History of the Faroe Islands § Post-World War II: Home Rule
1327:
1257:
547:
who insisted on Home Rule, and in 1886 formed a new party, the
212:
180:
169:
149:
145:
30:
For the former political party called the Home Rule Party, see
478:, an independent nation tied to Britain by a shared monarch.
264:
a failed attempt of the Faroese to gain complete independence
110:
622:
In a similar fashion to Ireland, supporters of home rule in
62:
to it by the central government. Home rule may govern in an
295:
is a self-governing country in the Danish Realm. Following
144:. Whereas states in a federal system of government (e.g.,
1015:"English 'home rule' - what the national newspapers say"
117:. In the United States and other countries organised as
387:
From the late nineteenth century, Irish leaders of the
523:(Government of Ireland Act 1920) fully implemented in
563:
sharing the British monarch as head of state, though
567:
was separated from the new state and gained its own
125:). It can also refer to the system under which the
1509:
958:
931:
985:
722:
329:as enjoyed by Australia, Canada, South Africa,
962:Joseph Chamberlain: A Most Radical Imperialist
497:passed by the House of Commons, vetoed in the
1105:
989:The Challenge of Democracy: Britain 1832-1918
891:
889:
626:have historically desired greater levels of
423:(which created the home rule parliaments of
1060:
409:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
172:or amendment of that ordinary legislation.
1112:
1098:
1012:
886:
559:was established in 1922 as an independent
1080:
266:, with further autonomy granted in 2005.
140:Home rule is not, however, equivalent to
908:
835:
830:The Faroe Islands Home Rule Arrangement
729:Tribal sovereignty in the United States
684:
14:
1510:
847:European Commission's trade department
822:
571:which existed until 1972 (The current
219:, which have home rule within town or
1093:
1041:
1013:Greenslade, Roy (22 September 2014).
911:"Irish Home Rule: An imagined future"
897:The Greenlandic Home Rule Arrangement
710:Local government in the United States
606:2014 Scottish independence referendum
288:History of Greenland § Home rule
909:McConnel, James (17 February 2011).
761:, an example of municipal home rule
703:
648:1979 Scottish devolution referendum
512:(1914–1918), finally following the
66:; in contrast, though, there is no
24:
1061:Lloyd-Jones, Naomi (August 2014).
1054:
211:, including important issues like
64:autonomous administrative division
25:
1549:
861:
582:
673:
589:Devolution in the United Kingdom
235:
1518:Home rule in the United Kingdom
1120:Autonomous types of first-tier
1035:
1006:
759:Home Rule Cities Act (Michigan)
744:Autonomous communities of Spain
258:. Home rule was granted by the
99:countries of the United Kingdom
89:, it traditionally referred to
1523:History of Ireland (1801–1923)
979:
965:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 74–76.
952:
925:
902:
843:"The EU and the Faroe Islands"
841:
800:
691:District of Columbia home rule
680:Home rule in the United States
618:History of Scottish devolution
521:Government of Ireland Act 1920
421:Government of Ireland Act 1920
413:Government of Ireland Act 1914
366:ushered through the permanent
13:
1:
1068:The English Historical Review
895:State Department of Denmark:
828:State Department of Denmark:
812:Oxford Dictionaries - English
793:
527:and partially implemented in
450:, in much the same manner as
1528:Indian independence movement
992:. Routledge. pp. 134–.
935:The Nonconformist Conscience
723:Native American reservations
577:direct rule from Westminster
281:
7:
737:
611:
495:Second Irish Home Rule Bill
460:Scottish devolution process
10:
1554:
749:Basque and Pyrenean fueros
726:
707:
688:
677:
666:
615:
597:
593:
586:
506:Third Irish Home Rule Bill
484:First Irish Home Rule Bill
377:
373:
310:
285:
239:
230:
29:
1447:
1391:
1310:
1235:
1212:
1204:List of federal countries
1129:
1046:. Routledge. p. 347.
959:Travis L. Crosby (2011).
938:. Routledge. p. 93.
932:D. W. Bebbington (2014).
573:Northern Ireland Assembly
393:Irish Parliamentary Party
391:, the predecessor of the
362:. After three years, the
313:Indian Home Rule movement
297:a referendum in Greenland
32:Irish Parliamentary Party
1044:Encyclopedia of the City
986:Hugh Cunningham (2014).
662:
466:meant the repeal of the
380:Irish Home Rule movement
306:
867:
787:Scottish National Party
545:William Ewart Gladstone
405:Charles Stewart Parnell
97:or independence of the
44:administrative division
1154:Corporative federalism
1149:Cooperative federalism
697:United States Congress
549:Liberal Unionist Party
217:municipal corporations
1139:Asymmetric federalism
1042:Caves, R. W. (2004).
849:. European Commission
600:West Lothian question
419:and most notably the
370:creating a republic.
368:Constitution of India
260:Parliament of Denmark
240:Further information:
119:federations of states
1199:Symmetric federalism
685:District of Columbia
569:Home Rule Parliament
486:was defeated in the
458:, or the much later
209:unincorporated areas
201:board of supervisors
133:are associated with
58:area that have been
1439:Territorial dispute
1419:Military occupation
1333:Dependent territory
1295:Supranational union
1270:Multinational state
771:Municipal home rule
657:Scottish Parliament
633:Scottish Parliament
350:art of revolution:
123:special legislation
1497:Tribal sovereignty
1243:Composite monarchy
1082:10.1093/ehr/ceu209
1019:Greenslade blog -
818:on 3 October 2017.
541:Joseph Chamberlain
356:civil disobedience
301:another referendum
187:, so that a local
1505:
1504:
1300:Continental union
1194:Fiscal federalism
1164:Ethnic federalism
653:second referendum
644:Scottish Covenant
516:in Dublin (1916).
472:autonomous region
468:1801 Act of Union
360:Dominion of India
354:, but mass-based
268:Denmark's monarch
193:county commission
16:(Redirected from
1545:
1538:Local government
1533:Decentralization
1482:Stateless nation
1467:Decentralization
1318:Associated state
1179:Federal republic
1174:Federal monarchy
1114:
1107:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1075:(539): 862–887.
1048:
1047:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1010:
1004:
1003:
983:
977:
976:
956:
950:
949:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
906:
900:
893:
884:
883:
881:
879:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
839:
833:
826:
820:
819:
814:. Archived from
804:
704:Local government
669:Welsh devolution
565:Northern Ireland
557:Irish Free State
535:Senior Liberals
529:Southern Ireland
525:Northern Ireland
488:House of Commons
444:Daniel O'Connell
433:Irish Free State
429:Southern Ireland
425:Northern Ireland
389:Home Rule League
364:Nehru Government
115:Northern Ireland
72:military command
21:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1460:Autonomous area
1443:
1387:
1378:Tributary state
1368:Satellite state
1306:
1280:Political union
1263:Colonial empire
1231:
1208:
1184:Federated state
1159:Dual federalism
1125:
1118:
1057:
1055:Further reading
1052:
1051:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1011:
1007:
1000:
984:
980:
973:
957:
953:
946:
930:
926:
916:
914:
907:
903:
894:
887:
877:
875:
866:
862:
852:
850:
840:
836:
827:
823:
806:
805:
801:
796:
740:
731:
725:
712:
706:
693:
687:
682:
676:
671:
665:
640:Scottish Office
620:
614:
602:
596:
591:
585:
537:Lord Hartington
382:
376:
342:Mohandas Gandhi
315:
309:
290:
284:
262:in 1948, after
254:country in the
244:
238:
233:
91:self-government
54:within its own
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1551:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Personal union
1272:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1253:Dynastic union
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1227:Regional state
1224:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:administration
1117:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1034:
1005:
998:
978:
971:
951:
944:
924:
901:
885:
873:European Union
860:
834:
821:
798:
797:
795:
792:
791:
790:
784:
779:
774:
768:
762:
756:
751:
746:
739:
736:
727:Main article:
724:
721:
708:Main article:
705:
702:
689:Main article:
686:
683:
678:Main article:
675:
672:
667:Main article:
664:
661:
616:Main article:
613:
610:
598:Main article:
595:
592:
587:Main article:
584:
583:United Kingdom
581:
533:
532:
517:
502:
499:House of Lords
491:
378:Main article:
375:
372:
327:British Empire
311:Main article:
308:
305:
286:Main article:
283:
280:
274:, even though
272:European Union
252:self-governing
237:
234:
232:
229:
197:parish council
189:county council
76:foreign policy
56:administrative
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1550:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Indirect rule
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Dual monarchy
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1214:Unitary state
1211:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:Confederation
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1045:
1038:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1009:
1001:
999:9781317883289
995:
991:
990:
982:
974:
972:9781848857537
968:
964:
963:
955:
947:
945:9781317796558
941:
937:
936:
928:
913:. BBC History
912:
905:
898:
892:
890:
874:
870:
864:
848:
844:
838:
831:
825:
817:
813:
809:
803:
799:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
735:
730:
720:
718:
717:Dillon's Rule
711:
701:
698:
692:
681:
674:United States
670:
660:
659:was created.
658:
654:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
629:
625:
619:
609:
607:
601:
590:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
530:
526:
522:
518:
515:
514:Easter Rising
511:
507:
503:
500:
496:
492:
489:
485:
481:
480:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
381:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:
343:
338:
337:at the time.
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
314:
304:
302:
298:
294:
289:
279:
277:
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456:New Zealand
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352:non-violent
331:New Zealand
325:within the
221:city limits
162:Switzerland
101:—initially
68:sovereignty
1512:Categories
1492:Suzerainty
1434:Separatism
1409:Detachment
1399:Annexation
1290:Superstate
1285:Real union
1222:Devolution
1189:Federation
1131:Federalism
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765:Devolution
754:Federation
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347:satyagraha
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142:federalism
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52:governance
1477:Home rule
1429:Secession
1424:Partition
869:"Denmark"
293:Greenland
282:Greenland
207:over its
203:may have
131:Greenland
80:diplomacy
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18:Home-rule
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1448:See also
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