40:
279:â1970), and "expressive humanitarianism" (since 1970). They suggest we might currently be entering "a novel kind of defensive humanitarianism with roots in the expressive age, with automated interfaces, and with thick 'firewalls' between donors and recipients." However, a neat separation between donor and recipient is conventionally difficult to draw. The employment of 'local staff', the active call for help from people in need and the surge in local humanitarian organizations all suggest the intimate relation between donor and recipient.
125:
307:"The most important principles of humanitarian action are humanity, neutrality, independence and impartiality, which posits the conviction that all people have equal dignity by virtue of their being human based solely on need, without discrimination among recipients. Humanitarian organizations must refrain from taking part in hostilities or taking actions that advantage one side of the conflict over another, the action serves the interests of political, religious, or other agendas.
386:" telethon event was launched in the United States, effectively taking over the mediasphere and reaching hundreds of millions of households and viewers. It focused on appealing to the viewing public's empathy for the survivors of the disaster, allowing ordinary citizens to help in a collective relief effort by contributing money donations to
402:
has featured strongly in efforts to improve digital humanitarian work and produces a limited understanding of how a crisis is unfolding. It has been argued that Big Data is constitutive of a social relation in which digital humanitarians claim both the formal humanitarian sector and victims of crises
310:
These fundamental principles serve two essential purposes. They embody humanitarian actionâs single-minded purpose of alleviating suffering, unconditionally and without any ulterior motive. They also serve as background document to develop operational tools that help in obtaining both the consent of
394:
During the summer of 2010, when open fires raged across Russia, causing many to die from smog inhalation, the use of social media allowed digital humanitarians to map the areas in need of support. This is because
Russians who were hoping to be evacuated were posting online about the conditions they
390:
providing
Humanitarian aid to earthquake survivors. The telethon attracted support through a variety of celebrity musical performances and staged calls for empathy, using digital social networks to disseminate its appeal to the moral responsibility of the viewer-consumers who are able to reinforce
264:
factors that determine humanitarian action. The first approach is exemplified by
Michael Barnett's proposition to distinguish ages of "imperial humanitarianism" (late 19th century to 1945), "neo-humanitarianism" (1945â1989), and "liberal humanitarianism" (post-1990). Norbert Götz, Georgina Brewis,
142:
Scholars have generally observed that humanitarianism has increased in scope over time, as individuals and groups have expanded their definition of human life to groups beyond their immediate environment. Humanitarian governance has become increasingly complex and institutionalized over time.
115:
While humanitarianism on a local and national level can be traced far back in history, scholars of international politics tend to identify the advent of global humanitarian impulses to the 19th century. The creation of the
International Red Cross in 1863 is considered a key juncture in global
193:
of the positivists, who do not commit themselves to any religion but only to the data of experience, in the name of reason alone. It is indeed not at all necessary to resort to affective or transcendental concepts to recognize the advantage for men to work together to improve their
395:
were in which prompted thousands of
Russian bloggers to coordinate relief efforts online. The digital humanitarian efforts in Russia were crucial to responding to the fires in 2010 considering the Russian government was vastly unprepared to deal with such a large-scale disaster.
754:
215:
during the 1900s also pushed humanitarianism. The atrocious hours and working conditions of children and unskilled laborers were made illegal by pressure on
Parliament by humanitarians. The
1026:
491:
996:
750:
356:
on digital humanitarianism in which he states that humanitarianism's "origins are firmly rooted in the analogue age" with "a major shift coming". In 2015 he authored the book
1136:
116:
humanitarianism. The scope of humanitarianism has expanded over time alongside shifting perceptions of who counts as "human" and whose lives are worth saving.
466:
501:
150:
1290:
1049:
265:
and
Steffen Werther are advocates of the socioeconomic and cultural approach, arguing that there have been ages of "ad hoc humanitarianism" (up to
1754:
Wilson, Richard Ashby and
Richard D. Brown, eds., Humanitarianism and Suffering: The Mobilization of Empathy. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
878:
128:
Any insult or oppression of a man because he belongs to another race, another language or another social class than me, I regard as barbaric.
900:
2101:
1625:
de
Torrent, Nicholas: "Humanitarian Action Under Attack: Reflections on the Iraq War" Harvard Human Rights Journal, Volume 17, Spring 2004
528:
1018:
456:
2015:
1079:
986:
2118:
1705:
58:
practice benevolent treatment and provide assistance to other humans to reduce suffering and improve the conditions of humanity for
382:
In fact, the role of social media in digital humanitarian efforts is a considerable one. Ten days after the 2010 earthquake, the "
375:
really emerged in 2010 during the Haiti earthquake" with "software and digital humanitarian platforms such as
Standby Task Force,
203:
Humanitarianism was publicly seen in the social reforms of the late 1800s and early 1900s, following the economic turmoil of the
1208:
1159:
157:
The wellspring of the principle of humanity is in the essence of social morality which can be summed up in a single sentence,
39:
1738:
1577:
854:
664:
624:
1906:
1891:
1128:
85:. Other critical issues include correlation with religious beliefs, motivation of aid between altruism, market affinity,
311:
communities for the presence and activities of humanitarian organizations, particularly in highly volatile contexts."
2125:
1780:
1687:
1659:
1567:
826:
577:
391:
identification with a national identity of the American 'savior' through participation in this Humanitarian project.
287:
Today, humanitarianism is particularly used to describe the thinking and doctrines behind the emergency response to
224:
538:
2113:
1588:
959:
506:
496:
1896:
1347:"Classical humanitarianism and resilience humanitarianism: making sense of two brands of humanitarian action"
300:
1481:"How sex- and age-disaggregated data and gender and generational analyses can improve humanitarian response"
1209:"Soundscapes of Disaster and Humanitarianism: Survival Singing, Relief Telethons, and the Haiti Earthquake"
1160:"Soundscapes of Disaster and Humanitarianism: Survival Singing, Relief Telethons, and the Haiti Earthquake"
341:
321:
17:
1259:
712:
1423:"Global Public-Private Health Partnerships: lessons learned from ten years of experience and evaluation"
1053:
1942:
1610:
2181:
1990:
1396:
1859:
1626:
1260:"Rethinking big data in digital humanitarianism: practices, epistemologies, and social relations"
892:
481:
438:
296:
2108:
1901:
1874:
517:
476:
161:. This fundamental precept can be found, in almost identical form, in all the great religions,
78:
1537:
949:
2186:
1995:
1926:
1921:
1773:
368:
349:
299:, particularly the principle of humanity. Nicholas de Torrente, former Executive Director of
292:
204:
1075:
2071:
511:
231:
1713:
1102:
728:
8:
1616:
1480:
982:
288:
246:
220:
216:
27:
Relief activities to aid and assist humanity; philanthropic philosophy of active humanism
1103:"How AI, Twitter and digital volunteers are transforming humanitarian disaster response"
2096:
2081:
2046:
2025:
2000:
1977:
1879:
1813:
1789:
1455:
1422:
1282:
1182:
872:
789:
383:
1606:
Barnett, Michael. 2013. "Humanitarian Governance." Annual Review of Political Science.
846:
Life lived in relief : humanitarian predicaments and Palestinian refugee politics
2140:
2005:
1985:
1916:
1838:
1749:
Bureaucratizing the Good Samaritan: The Limitations of Humanitarian Relief Operations
1734:
1683:
1655:
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1378:
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1186:
955:
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850:
822:
781:
732:
693:
660:
620:
573:
486:
325:
1286:
1216:
256:
Various suggestions of distinct periods of humanitarianism exist, drawing either on
2160:
2155:
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1869:
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1368:
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606:
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2091:
2076:
2051:
2030:
1530:
776:
Weinbren, Dan (1994). "Against All Cruelty: The Humanitarian League, 1891-1919".
358:
Digital Humanitarians: How Big Data Is Changing the Face of Humanitarian Response
1634:
Life lived in relief: Humanitarian predicaments and Palestinian refugee politics
2130:
427:
372:
367:
can benefit the humanitarian sector... by providing information to give better
261:
129:
93:
86:
1363:
1346:
1278:
864:
230:
In the middle of the 19th century, humanitarianism was central to the work of
2175:
2061:
1505:
1446:
1382:
1328:
1178:
785:
736:
697:
376:
250:
208:
2086:
2066:
2010:
1911:
1886:
1848:
1843:
1731:
Bread from Stones: The Middle East and the Making of Modern Humanitarianism
1513:
1464:
991:
844:
461:
434:
403:
need the services and labor that can be provided by digital humanitarians.
364:
345:
235:
174:
170:
101:
82:
74:
1650:
1558:
817:
568:
411:
Examples of humanitarianism can include: Raising Funds for people in need
124:
1833:
257:
190:
146:
134:
97:
89:
656:
238:
in emergency response and in the latter case led to the founding of the
1818:
1642:
Humanitarianism in the Modern World: The Moral Economy of Famine Relief
1550:
Humanitarianism in the Modern World: The Moral Economy of Famine Relief
1497:
1373:
987:"The rise of the digital saviour: can Facebook likes change the world?"
809:
Humanitarianism in the Modern World: The Moral Economy of Famine Relief
793:
681:
616:
560:
Humanitarianism in the Modern World: The Moral Economy of Famine Relief
371:
to organisations for broad strategic planning and logistics" and that "
329:
162:
105:
44:
522:
335:
239:
648:
The Purpose of Intervention: Changing Beliefs about the Use of Force
159:
Whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them
2135:
2020:
1957:
1823:
1808:
1593:
1914â1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
1587:
Gatrell, Peter, Gill, Rebecca, Little, Branden, Piller, Elisabeth:
1582:
1914â1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
1542:
1914â1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
399:
353:
212:
166:
153:, argues for the universal characteristics of humanitarianism:
63:
59:
31:
379:, and many others" being active during many disasters since then.
1962:
1828:
1698:
Dunant's Dream, War, Switzerland and the History of the Red Cross
923:
182:
67:
1947:
1019:"Crisis Mapping Pioneer Focuses on Humanitarian Uses For Drones"
492:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
533:
223:
were some of the most significant humanitarian bills passed in
186:
1967:
1952:
178:
73:
One aspect involves voluntary emergency aid overlapping with
55:
1478:
Mazurana, Dyan; Benelli, Prisca; Walker, Peter (July 2013).
54:
is an ideology centered on the value of human life, whereby
1803:
387:
1640:
Götz, Norbert; Brewis, Georgina; Werther, Steffen (2020).
1548:
Götz, Norbert; Brewis, Georgina; Werther, Steffen (2020).
807:
Götz, Norbert; Brewis, Georgina; Werther, Steffen (2020).
558:
Götz, Norbert; Brewis, Georgina; Werther, Steffen (2020).
1708:
The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: a commentary
149:, in his commentary on The Fundamental Principles of the
198:
1533:: 2,505 organizations active in the humanitarian sector
1679:
The Humanitarian Enterprise: Dilemmas and Discoveries
1477:
1052:. National Geographic Society (blogs). Archived from
529:
List of National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
467:
Humanitarian Accountability Partnership International
249:(1891â1919) was an English advocacy group, formed by
344:
used the term 'digital humanitarianism' to describe
1788:
1479:
253:, which sought to advance the humanitarian cause.
1639:
1547:
806:
557:
502:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
2173:
608:Empire of Humanity: A History of Humanitarianism
406:
1774:
1675:
1421:Buse, Kent; Tanaka, Sonja (7 November 2020).
334:In 2005, a question was raised as to whether
1531:The Humanitarian Organisations Dataset (HOD)
1351:Journal of International Humanitarian Action
981:
1126:
893:"Harvard Law School Human Rights Journal -"
457:Consortium of British Humanitarian Agencies
2016:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis
1781:
1767:
1728:
1420:
877:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
751:"International Committee of the Red Cross"
315:
1649:
1644:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1557:
1552:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1454:
1372:
1362:
1157:
1050:"How Crisis Mapping Saved Lives in Haiti"
816:
811:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
644:
567:
562:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1578:International Committee of the Red Cross
1341:
775:
679:
338:can be seen as digital humanitarianism.
123:
77:advocacy, actions taken by governments,
38:
1682:. West Hartford, Conn: Kumarian Press.
1636:. University of California Press, 2018.
947:
842:
710:
604:
119:
14:
2174:
1703:
1321:Humanitaire. Enjeux, pratiques, débats
1314:
1129:"Is Digital Humanitarianism All Good?"
1094:
1870:Charitable trust / Registered charity
1762:
1613:", The New York Times Magazine, 2008.
1317:"Humanitarianism in the 21st Century"
1257:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1206:
1047:
948:Koerner, Brendan I. (9 August 2006).
729:10.1146/annurev-polisci-012512-083711
282:
227:following the Industrial Revolution.
199:Historical examples and periodization
1907:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation
1892:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation
849:. Oakland, California. p. 196.
682:"The Rise of Modern Humanitarianism"
640:
638:
636:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
1576:Herrmann, IrĂšne, Palmieri, Daniel:
1139:from the original on 7 January 2017
1127:Illingworth, Sarah (5 April 2016).
1100:
1082:from the original on 7 January 2017
1029:from the original on 7 January 2017
951:The Best of Technology Writing 2006
418:Livelihood assistance and financing
24:
1733:. University of California Press.
1599:
1247:. New York: Routledge. p. 49.
1231:
999:from the original on 28 April 2019
757:from the original on 10 March 2009
717:Annual Review of Political Science
25:
2198:
2126:Master of Nonprofit Organizations
1524:
903:from the original on 15 June 2007
769:
633:
587:
352:. In 2011, Paul Conneally gave a
207:in England. Many of the women in
1729:Watenpaugh, Keith David (2015).
1439:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00034.x
1296:from the original on 6 July 2016
954:. University of Michigan Press.
921:
398:Within digital humanitarianism,
291:. In such cases it argues for a
272:), "organized humanitarianism" (
1790:Charitable giving and practices
1471:
1414:
1389:
1335:
1315:Donini, Antonio (1 June 2010).
1308:
1251:
1200:
1151:
1120:
1068:
1041:
1011:
975:
941:
915:
885:
108:. A practitioner is known as a
2114:List of charitable foundations
1401:CMI - Chr. Michelsen Institute
1397:"Humanitarianism: An Overview"
1258:Burns, Ryan (9 October 2014).
1048:Meier, Patrick (2 July 2012).
836:
800:
743:
704:
673:
551:
507:International Rescue Committee
497:International humanitarian law
13:
1:
1897:Non-governmental organization
1158:McAlister, Elizabeth (2012).
686:American Journal of Sociology
544:
273:
266:
1427:International Dental Journal
711:Barnett, Michael N. (2013).
651:. Cornell University Press.
611:. Cornell University Press.
539:Humanitarianism (Raëlianism)
363:Vincent Fevrier notes that "
322:Digital Humanitarian Network
7:
1751:. Boulder: Westview Press.
1589:Discussion: Humanitarianism
450:
407:Examples of humanitarianism
10:
2203:
2067:Charity / thrift / op shop
1943:Charity (Christian virtue)
1700:, Carroll & Graf, 1999
680:Parmelee, Maurice (1915).
645:Finnemore, Martha (2003).
430:and environment Protection
319:
29:
2039:
1991:Animal Charity Evaluators
1976:
1935:
1857:
1796:
1364:10.1186/s41018-018-0043-6
1279:10.1007/s10708-014-9599-x
1076:"Digital Humanitarianism"
713:"Humanitarian Governance"
605:Barnett, Michael (2011).
525:Humanitarian News service
1179:10.1215/07990537-1894078
301:MĂ©decins Sans FrontiĂšres
30:Not to be confused with
1243:Meier, Patrick (2015).
843:Feldman, Ilana (2018).
482:Humanitarian principles
316:Digital humanitarianism
297:humanitarian principles
211:who were involved with
2109:Ethics of philanthropy
2102:Psychological barriers
1902:Nonprofit organization
1676:Minear, Larry (2002).
1629:Retrieved 13 July 2007
1207:McAlister, Elizabeth.
518:World Humanitarian Day
477:Humanitarian education
313:
139:
79:development assistance
48:
1927:Voluntary association
1922:Religious corporation
1747:Waters, Tony (2001).
1704:Pictet, Jean (1979).
1696:Moorehead, Caroline,
1651:10.1017/9781108655903
1611:Humanitarian Impulses
1559:10.1017/9781108655903
1345:(10 September 2018).
1245:Digital Humanitarians
924:"The Book Stops Here"
818:10.1017/9781108655903
569:10.1017/9781108655903
443:Food and water supply
439:gender based violence
369:situational awareness
350:2010 Haiti earthquake
305:
293:humanitarian response
205:Industrial Revolution
127:
106:humanitarian agencies
42:
2072:Click-to-donate site
1936:Charity and religion
1617:Bonhoeffer, Dietrich
1078:. World Bank Group.
983:Shringarpure, Bhakti
512:Red Swastika Society
232:Florence Nightingale
120:A universal doctrine
1056:on 11 February 2017
657:10.7591/j.ctt24hg32
289:humanitarian crises
247:Humanitarian League
221:Factory Act of 1844
217:Factory Act of 1833
2097:Effective altruism
2082:Donor-advised fund
2047:Alternative giving
2026:Giving What We Can
2001:Charity assessment
1978:Charity evaluation
1814:Charity (practice)
1716:on 31 January 2010
1668:Glover, Jonathon,
1627:Harvard University
1498:10.1111/disa.12013
1343:Hilhorst, Dorothea
1323:(in French) (25).
753:. 3 October 2013.
617:10.7591/j.ctt7z8ns
384:Hope for Haiti Now
283:Emergency response
140:
49:
2169:
2168:
2141:Visiting the sick
2006:Charity Navigator
1986:Aid effectiveness
1917:Social enterprise
1839:Humanity (virtue)
1740:978-0-520-27932-2
1433:(Suppl 2): 2â10.
1219:on 4 October 2015
856:978-0-520-97128-8
666:978-0-8014-3845-5
626:978-0-8014-4713-6
487:Humanity (virtue)
446:Providing shelter
326:Internet activism
189:. It is also the
16:(Redirected from
2194:
2182:Humanitarian aid
2161:Warm-glow giving
2156:Wall of kindness
2146:Voluntary sector
1783:
1776:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1744:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1712:. Archived from
1693:
1665:
1653:
1632:Feldman, Ilana:
1622:, Fontana, 1963.
1573:
1561:
1536:Cotter, CĂ©dric:
1518:
1517:
1483:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1264:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1215:. Archived from
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1101:Collins, Katie.
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
985:(18 June 2015).
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
922:Pink, Daniel H.
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
889:
883:
882:
876:
868:
840:
834:
832:
820:
804:
798:
797:
778:History Workshop
773:
767:
766:
764:
762:
747:
741:
740:
708:
702:
701:
677:
671:
670:
642:
631:
630:
602:
585:
583:
571:
555:
472:Humanitarian aid
278:
275:
271:
268:
43:Volunteers from
21:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2151:Volunteer grant
2092:Earning to give
2052:Benefit concert
2035:
2031:GreatNonprofits
1972:
1931:
1861:
1853:
1792:
1787:
1757:
1741:
1719:
1717:
1690:
1672:, Pimlico, 2001
1662:
1609:Bass, Gary J, "
1602:
1600:Further reading
1570:
1527:
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1521:
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1472:
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1191:
1189:
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1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1133:Huffington Post
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1111:
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904:
897:law.harvard.edu
891:
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453:
409:
332:
318:
309:
308:
285:
276:
269:
201:
122:
104:relations, and
94:neo-colonialism
81:, and domestic
52:Humanitarianism
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2167:
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2148:
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2133:
2131:Matching funds
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2089:
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2040:Further topics
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2013:
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1993:
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1982:
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