22:
294:
The League promoted the closer union of the
British Empire under an "Imperial Federal Government" however it did not settle on any particular scheme of what this would comprise, whether a Federal Parliament, a Council, or Conferences, other than that it would include representation from the parts of
316:
The League was divided between those who wanted to establish a clear pathway for
Imperial Federation and those whose view was that the program could best be advanced by general discussion, aiming to move opinion in favor of federation with specifics to be worked out later (Parkin, in Canada, argued
274:"Most of the supporters of Imperial Federation have hitherto indulged in very vague generalities. The Victorian branch of the league weds itself to no scheme, and will have nothing to do with ways and means to effect its object. … This promised land seems just a little indefinite."
302:, stripped of its local responsibilities) would handle foreign affairs, the army, the navy, and those colonies (including India) which had a population the bulk of which was "alien". The center would also have a final court of appeal. Local Parliaments would exercise control over
40:, similarly to the way the majority of British North America confederated into the Dominion of Canada in the mid-19th century. The League promoted the closer union of the British Empire and advocated the establishment of "representative government" for the
290:
Supporters of
Imperial Federation presented the argument that the two choices for Britain were federation or disintegration. In their view, the future importance of Britain depended on it federating what is now called the "Old Commonwealth".
93:
That any scheme of
Imperial Federation should combine, on an equitable basis, the resources of the Empire for the maintenance of common interests and adequately provide for an organised defence of common
161:
in the mid-19th century. The United States and Canada were held up as concrete examples of how vast territories could be effectively managed while maintaining a central representative authority.
332:
protection. The League while refraining from adopting a view point did not prevent advocates from either side commenting on the matter. A prominent activist in the League was the protectionist
106:
That
British subjects throughout the Empire be invited to become members, and to form and organise Branches of the League which may place their representatives on the General Committee.
339:
A "want of homogeneity" in the League and recognition that it was composed of "three or four sections" would be given as the reason for the eventual dissolution of the League in 1893
100:
That the membership of the League be open to any
British subject who accepts the principles of the League, and pays a yearly registration fee of not less than one shilling.
392:. While Salisbury agreed to the calling of the Colonial Conference he would later dismiss federation as nothing more than "a word spelt with ten letters". Gladstone, as a
97:
That the League use every constitutional means to bring about the object for which it is formed and invite the support of men of all political parties.
729:
683:
Review of Parkin, George A.; Imperial
Federation: The Problem of National Unity, MacMillan & Co. London/New York 1892, e-book at The Anglosphere
647:
719:
678:
Morris, Edward E.; Imperial federation : a
Lecture for the Victorian Branch of the Imperial Federation League 28 Aug 1885, Melbourne
41:
295:
the empire to consider matters of foreign policy, defence, and trade. It was generally taken to mean some sort of
Imperial Parliament.
724:
270:
The
Victorian Branch was a supporter of the notion that Imperial Federation could be encouraged best by not enunciating a clear plan.
132:
709:
468:
396:, was predictably unresponsive and he "dismissed summarily the plan submitted for consideration by the IFL in April 1893"
690:
455:
239:
90:
That no scheme of Federation should interfere with the existing rights of local Parliaments as regards local affairs.
358:
Carnegie would refer to the League as Rosebery's "amusing Imperial Federation fad (which, happily, is impossible)"
299:
177:
157:, to be formed in a similar way to the confederation of a majority of British North America into the Dominion of
153:
served on a committee of six to draft the prospectus of the Imperial Federation League. It aimed to promote the
460:
374:
310:
657:
204:
in 1887. It was spurred on by a United States initiative for a commercial union between the US and Canada.
366:
The League brought the issue of imperial federation to the attention of the public throughout the empire.
103:
That donations and subscriptions be invited for providing means for conducting the business of the League.
209:
200:
Whilst branches of the Imperial Federation League spread throughout the Empire, a large branch formed in
433:
164:
The League was cross-party and sought to avoid party politics. The Imperial Federation League combined
370:
264:
228:
224:
677:
378:
714:
389:
343:
279:
450:
318:
405:
61:
412:
251:
232:
185:
150:
87:
That the object of the League be to secure by Federation the permanent Unity of the Empire.
8:
154:
37:
260:
was a supporter of the League and in 1905 became the President of the Victorian branch.
212:
in the 1896 federal election on an anti-Catholic platform but was the only one elected.
173:
142:
642:
682:
671:
576:
482:
474:
464:
146:
662:
Foster, L.; The Imperial Federation League in Victoria after Australian Federation (
663:
393:
21:
694:
351:
205:
136:
32:
was a 19th-century organisation which aimed to promote the reorganisation of the
652:
385:
333:
303:
216:
128:
33:
653:
Papers of Alfred Deakin, 1804-1973 (bulk 1880-1919) Collection number: MS 1540
703:
478:
347:
257:
189:
181:
77:
687:
486:
208:
MP was a founder of the IFL. A Conservative MP initially, he ran a slate of
84:
That a Society be now formed to be called “The Imperial Federation League.
120:
57:
53:
80:
who would be its first chairman. The following resolutions were passed:
516:
325:
220:
169:
165:
16:
Organization in the 19th century that promoted the Imperial Federation
116:
49:
643:
Australian Dictionary of Biography – Entry of Henry d'Esterre Taylor
267:
the Victorian branch survived the dissolution of the London branch.
235:
would extensively tour the empire speaking on behalf of the cause.
124:
404:
The League was effectively revived by some members in 1894 as the
201:
324:
Another point of division within the League was the question of
667:
329:
158:
112:
73:
45:
648:
Carnegie, Andrew; The Gospel of Wealth And Other Timely Essays
384:
The League sent deputations to two successive Prime Minister,
135:
became President of the League; he was in turn succeeded by
369:
It had a concrete accomplishment in the calling of the
627:
The Tariff Reform Movement in Great Britain 1881-1895
411:
Milner would go on to unite South Africa and form the
48:and the self-governing colonies of 'Australasia' (
701:
282:as the first step towards Imperial Federation.
317:that that was the method used to bring about
459:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
278:Many in the Victorian branch regarded the
250:A branch of the League was established in
688:http://www.unitedcommonwealthsociety.org/
361:
342:The League's most notable opponents were
242:were a particular concern of the League.
76:on 18 November 1884, as an initiative of
730:Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
215:Prominent Canadian members included Sir
20:
451:"Labilliere, Francis Peter (1840–1895)"
431:
702:
425:
616:Princeton University Press (2007) p16
245:
399:
13:
720:19th century in the United Kingdom
456:Australian Dictionary of Biography
14:
741:
725:Organizations established in 1884
636:
448:
195:
590:, Volume 8, No 96, December 1893
619:
606:
593:
581:
435:The Struggle For Imperial Unity
710:1884 establishments in England
570:
561:
552:
543:
534:
509:
500:
461:Australian National University
442:
263:Partly through the efforts of
172:, and intellectuals, like Sir
1:
438:. London: MacMillan & Co.
238:The annexation crises of the
111:Branches were established in
517:"Imperial Federation League"
306:, the police and education.
285:
67:
7:
614:The Idea of Greater Britain
432:Denison, George T. (1909).
10:
746:
240:late 1880s and early 1890s
30:Imperial Federation League
371:First Colonial Conference
298:The Imperial Parliament (
229:Frederick Charles Denison
64:) within a single state.
658:Commonwealth miscellanea
418:
131:. After Forster's death
373:in 1887 at the time of
344:Edward Augustus Freeman
280:Federation of Australia
362:Successes and Failures
319:Canadian Confederation
276:
265:Henry D'Esterre Taylor
210:McCarthyite candidates
25:
406:British Empire League
272:
62:Union of South Africa
24:
625:Brown, Benjamin H.,
601:Triumphant Democracy
413:Round Table movement
356:Triumphant Democracy
233:George Robert Parkin
151:John Dennistoun Wood
693:25 May 2014 at the
588:Imperial Federation
155:Imperial Federation
38:Imperial Federation
599:Carnegie, Andrew,
246:Victoria/Australia
174:John Robert Seeley
143:Francis Labilliere
72:It was founded in
26:
672:Monash University
470:978-0-522-84459-7
147:William Westgarth
737:
630:
623:
617:
610:
604:
597:
591:
585:
579:
577:Review of Parkin
574:
568:
565:
559:
556:
550:
547:
541:
538:
532:
531:
529:
527:
513:
507:
504:
498:
497:
495:
493:
446:
440:
439:
429:
400:Post-Dissolution
394:Little Englander
227:and his brother
745:
744:
740:
739:
738:
736:
735:
734:
700:
699:
695:Wayback Machine
639:
634:
633:
624:
620:
611:
607:
598:
594:
586:
582:
575:
571:
566:
562:
557:
553:
548:
544:
539:
535:
525:
523:
515:
514:
510:
505:
501:
491:
489:
471:
447:
443:
430:
426:
421:
402:
364:
352:Andrew Carnegie
309:The League was
288:
248:
206:Dalton McCarthy
198:
137:Edward Stanhope
110:
70:
17:
12:
11:
5:
743:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
715:British Empire
712:
698:
697:
685:
680:
675:
660:
655:
650:
645:
638:
637:External links
635:
632:
631:
618:
605:
592:
580:
569:
567:Morris p. 17ff
560:
551:
542:
533:
508:
499:
469:
441:
423:
422:
420:
417:
401:
398:
379:golden jubilee
375:Queen Victoria
363:
360:
334:Howard Vincent
287:
284:
247:
244:
217:Charles Tupper
197:
196:Ontario/Canada
194:
129:British Guiana
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
69:
66:
34:British Empire
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
742:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
696:
692:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
628:
622:
615:
612:Bell, Duncan
609:
602:
596:
589:
584:
578:
573:
564:
555:
546:
537:
522:
518:
512:
503:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
466:
462:
458:
457:
452:
449:Penny, B. R.
445:
437:
436:
428:
424:
416:
414:
409:
407:
397:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
367:
359:
357:
353:
349:
348:Goldwin Smith
345:
340:
337:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
314:
312:
307:
305:
301:
296:
292:
283:
281:
275:
271:
268:
266:
261:
259:
258:Alfred Deakin
255:
253:
243:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
193:
191:
190:Lord Tennyson
187:
183:
182:Alfred Milner
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
138:
134:
133:Lord Rosebery
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
105:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
81:
79:
78:W. E. Forster
75:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
23:
19:
626:
621:
613:
608:
600:
595:
587:
583:
572:
563:
558:Morris p. 10
554:
545:
536:
524:. Retrieved
520:
511:
502:
490:. Retrieved
454:
444:
434:
427:
410:
403:
383:
368:
365:
355:
341:
338:
323:
315:
313:in outlook.
308:
304:Home Affairs
297:
293:
289:
277:
273:
269:
262:
256:
249:
237:
225:G.T. Denison
214:
199:
163:
141:
109:
71:
60:(the future
29:
27:
18:
629:(1943) p120
603:(1886) p112
549:Morris p.10
540:Morris, p.4
526:15 November
492:10 December
300:Westminster
223:, and both
178:James Bryce
170:journalists
166:politicians
121:New Zealand
58:Cape Colony
54:New Zealand
704:Categories
326:free trade
221:Sam Hughes
479:1833-7538
390:Gladstone
386:Salisbury
354:. In his
286:Programme
254:in 1885.
117:Australia
68:Formation
50:Australia
691:Archived
487:70677943
311:Unionist
252:Victoria
125:Barbados
36:into an
674:, 1979)
202:Toronto
94:rights.
668:thesis
506:Parkin
485:
477:
467:
350:, and
330:tariff
219:, Sir
186:Froude
159:Canada
113:Canada
74:London
56:) and
46:Canada
666:Hons
521:Trove
419:Notes
664:B.A.
528:2021
494:2013
483:OCLC
475:ISSN
465:ISBN
388:and
336:MP.
188:and
149:and
127:and
52:and
28:The
377:'s
328:or
321:).
706::
670:,
519:.
481:.
473:.
463:.
453:.
415:.
408:.
381:.
346:,
231:.
192:.
184:,
180:,
176:,
168:,
145:,
139:.
123:,
119:,
115:,
44:,
42:UK
530:.
496:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
