54:
576:
565:
554:
543:
530:
517:
739:
187:
879:
864:
12314:
3834:
6615:, a plane that aviation historian Dan Ford characterized as pathetic. Its engine had fuel starvation problems and poor supercharger performance at higher altitudes. Maneuverability was poor and the engine tended to overheat in the tropical climate, spraying oil over the windscreen. In service, some effort was made to improve performance by removing the armour plate, armoured windshields, radios, gun camera, and all other unnecessary equipment, and by replacing the .50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns with .303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns. The fuselage tanks were filled with a minimum of fuel and run on high-octane aviation petrol where available.
6969:
851:
6581:
12551:
12545:
6731:
752:
474:
174:
281:
727:
616:
605:
594:
504:
269:
455:
928:
6415:
777:
444:
821:
840:
703:
201:
6896:
12320:
493:
258:
13277:
12174:
764:
425:
406:
388:
370:
351:
338:
961:
244:
715:
667:
647:
325:
146:
130:
6916:
the
British and alienated them from the local population. Historians judge that "the moral collapse of British rule in Southeast Asia came not at Singapore, but at Penang". However, many who were present during the evacuation did not experience it as a scramble. It was a response to an order from British High Command which had come to the conclusion that Penang should be abandoned as it had no tactical or strategic value in the rapidly changing military scheme of things at that time.
808:
230:
679:
160:
6292:, then moved south into western Malaya. French Indo-China was still under French administration, and had little option but to co-operate with the Japanese. The French authorities therefore submitted to the Japanese military using the territory's ports as naval bases, building air bases, and massing forces there for the invasion. Japan also coerced Thailand into co-operating with the invasion, though Thai troops resisted the landings in Thai territory for eight hours.
790:
215:
7101:
294:
972:
627:
305:
398:
380:
363:
5860:
13297:
13287:
6754:. A total of 60 Allied aircraft were lost on the first day, primarily on the ground. Those Allied fighters that did manage to engage the Japanese performed adequately against the Nakajima Ki-27 "Nate". However, the appearance of ever greater numbers of Japanese fighters, including markedly superior types such as the Nakajima Ki-43 "Oscar" soon overwhelmed the Buffalo pilots, both in the air and on the ground.
6269:
6844:
within two days and of these, 21 were ready for operational service within three days. The
Hurricanes were fitted with bulky 'Vokes' dust filters under the nose and were armed with 12, rather than eight, machine guns. The additional weight and drag made them slow to climb and unwieldy to maneuver at altitude, although they were more effective bomber killers.
6947:, in which two Indian brigades were practically annihilated, the Japanese used surprise and tanks to devastating effect in a risky night attack. The success of this attack forced Percival into replacing the 11th Indian Division with the 8th Australian Division., and cleared the route to the city of Kuala Lumpur.
7127:
to the fortress of
Singapore. Nearly 50,000 Commonwealth troops had been captured or killed during the battle. The Japanese Army invaded the island of Singapore on 7 February and completed their conquest of the island on 15 February, capturing 80,000 more prisoners out of the 85,000 allied defenders.
6907:
by
Japanese forces, supported by tanks moving south from Thailand on 11 December 1941 and the rapid advance of the Japanese inland from their Kota Bharu beachhead on the north-east coast of Malaya overwhelmed the northern defences. Without any real naval presence, the British were unable to challenge
6811:
Continued
Japanese dominance eventually forced both Squadrons back to Singapore on 24 December, where they were merged until more replacement aircraft could be obtained. No 64 Squadron had run out of aircraft and its surviving ground-crew and airmen were shipped to Burma. RAAF No 1 and No 8 squadrons
7287:
Between
Singapore and Malaya, the Japanese captured 300 field guns, 180 mortars/howitzers, 100 anti-aircraft guns, 54 fortress guns, 108 1-pounder guns (likely a typo meant to say 2-pounder), and, on the mainland, another 330 guns of unspecified type. Kevin Blackburn, Karl Hack. "Did Singapore Have
7150:
Three transports landed some 5,200 troops at Kota Bharu (Malaysia's NE corner). The beaches had been prepared with wire and pillboxes, and were defended with artillery and aircraft. One
Japanese transport was sunk, with two damaged. But after heavy fighting the Japanese succeeded in landing most of
6915:
was bombed daily by the
Japanese from 8 December and abandoned on 17 December. Arms, boats, supplies and a working radio station were left in haste to the Japanese. The evacuation of Europeans from Penang, with local inhabitants being left to the mercy of the Japanese, caused much embarrassment for
6697:
Many of the pilots lacked adequate training and experience. For example, 20 of the original 169 Buffalos were lost in training accidents during 1941. Those fighter pilots with experience had been trained in methods that were very effective against German and
Italian fighters but suicide against the
6693:
The squadrons were beset by numerous problems including inadequate spare parts and a lack of support staff, airfields that were difficult to defend against air attack with no early warning of impending attacks, a lack of a clear and coherent command structure, a
Japanese spy in the Army air liaison
6874:
and the 3rd Air Corps turned its attention to the Netherlands East Indies. In the end, more than 60 Brewster aircraft were shot down in combat, 40 destroyed on the ground, and approximately 20 more destroyed in accidents. Only about 20 Buffalos survived to reach India or the Dutch East Indies. The
6862:
No 243 Squadron RAF, equipped with Buffalo fighters, was disbanded on 21 January and 232 Squadron became operational on 22 January, the same day the Genzan Air Group attacked Kallang Airport. 232 Squadron thus had the first losses and victories for the Hurricane in Southeast Asia that day. Most of
6843:
On 3 January 1942, 51 disassembled Hurricane Mk IIBs arrived in Singapore along with 24 pilots (many of whom were veterans of the Battle of Britain) who had been transferred to there with the intention of forming the nucleus of five squadrons. The 151st Maintenance unit assembled the 51 Hurricanes
6397:
As a lower-priority theatre, the Allies had comparatively few modern aircraft to challenge the Japanese. In addition the Allies did not consider Japanese aircraft a significant threat. In 1941 the Allies assumed that Japan would only have a few hundred poor quality outdated aircraft. The respected
6800:
On 10 December, No 21 Squadron RAAF was withdrawn from Sungai Petani to Ipoh, where it was joined on 13 December by No 453 Squadron RAAF. No 453 Squadron had been sent to protect Force Z on 10 December, but arrived after the warships were sinking. On 15 December both Squadrons were pulled back to
6249:
In November 1941, the British became aware of the large scale buildup of Japanese troops in French Indo-China. Thailand was seen to be under threat from this build-up as well as Malaya. British strategists had foreseen the possibility of Thailand's Kra isthmus being used by the Japanese to invade
7034:, the surviving Indian and Australian troops formed the "Muar Force" and fought a desperate four-day withdrawal, allowing remnants of the Commonwealth troops withdrawing from northern Malaya to avoid being cut off and to push past the Japanese to safety. When the Muar Force reached the bridge at
6882:
It is not entirely clear how many Japanese aircraft the Buffalo squadrons shot down, although RAAF pilots alone managed to shoot down at least 20. Eighty were claimed in total, a ratio of kills to losses of just 1.3 to 1. Additionally, most of the Japanese aircraft shot down by the Buffalos were
6012:
on supplying oil and war materials to Japan. The object of the embargoes was to assist the Chinese and encourage the Japanese to halt military action in China. The Japanese considered that pulling out of China would result in a loss of face and decided instead to take military action against US,
6935:
for a few days, in which the Japanese suffered severe casualties in terrain that did not allow them to use their tanks or their air superiority to defeat the British. The 11th Indian Division was forced to retreat when the Japanese landed troops by sea south of the Kampar position. The British
6927:
was removed from command to little effect. By the end of the first week in January, the entire northern region of Malaya had been lost to the Japanese. At the same time, Thailand officially signed a Treaty of Friendship with Imperial Japan, which completed the formation of their loose military
7135:
By the end of January, Heenan had been court-martialled for spying for the Japanese and sentenced to death. On 13 February, five days after the invasion of Singapore Island, and with Japanese forces approaching the city centre, he was taken by military police to the waterside and was hastily
6313:
battalions. The Japanese quickly isolated individual Indian units defending the coastline, before concentrating their forces to surround the defenders and force their surrender. The Japanese forces held a slight advantage in numbers in northern Malaya and were significantly superior in
6209:
Planning for this offensive was undertaken by the Japanese Military Affairs Bureau's Unit 82 based in Taiwan. Intelligence on Malaya was gathered through a network of agents which included Japanese embassy staff; disaffected Malayans (particularly members of the Japanese-established
6330:, criss-crossed by native paths. Although the Japanese had not brought bicycles with them (to speed the disembarkation process), they knew from their intelligence that suitable machines were plentiful in Malaya and quickly confiscated what they needed from civilians and retailers.
6405:
Prior to the invasion on 8 December there were 75 Allied aircraft stationed in northern Malaya and 83 in Singapore. The only fighter squadron in northern Malaya was No 21 Squadron RAAF that was equipped with 12 Brewster Buffalos. The Japanese had at least 459 aircraft available.
6182:
The defence strategy for Malaya rested on two basic assumptions: first, that there would be sufficient early warning of an attack to allow for reinforcement of British troops, and second, that American help was at hand in case of attack. By late 1941, after Lieutenant-General
7020:, and all three of his battalion commanders killed. Two Australian infantry battalions—which had been sent to support the 45th Brigade—were also outflanked and their retreat cut off, with one of the Australian battalion commanders killed in the fighting around the town of
6801:
Kuala Lumpur, receiving replacement aircraft for those shot down or destroyed. Within the first week of the campaign the Japanese had established air superiority. On 19 December the bombers were moved to Singapore, with No 62 Squadron being re-equipped with Hudsons.
7178:
The British battleship Prince of Wales and battlecruiser Repulse were sunk by Japanese aircraft after relying on false intelligence as to the location of the landings. They had no air support. This was the first time any capital ships at sea had been sunk by
6908:
Japanese naval operations off the Malayan coast, which proved invaluable to the invaders. With virtually no remaining Allied planes, the Japanese also had mastery of the skies, leaving the Allied ground troops and civilian population exposed to air attack.
6713:
Two days before the attack on Malaya, Hudsons of No 1 Squadron RAAF spotted the Japanese invasion fleet but, given uncertainty about the ships' destination and instructions to avoid offensive operations until attacks were made against friendly territory,
7024:, south-east of Muar. During the fighting at Bakri Australian anti-tank gunners had destroyed nine Japanese tanks, slowing the Japanese advance long enough for the surviving elements of the five battalions to attempt an escape from the Muar area.
6152:
in Malaya. He recommended large reinforcements to be sent immediately. His predictions turned out to be correct, but his recommendations were ignored. The British government's plans relied primarily on the stationing of a strong fleet at the
7074:, Percival had resisted the construction of fixed defences in Johore, as on the North shore of Singapore, dismissing them with the comment, "Defences are bad for morale." On 27 January, Percival received permission from the commander of the
7038:
and found it to be firmly in enemy hands, Anderson, with mounting numbers of dead and wounded, ordered "every man for himself". Those who could took to the jungles, swamps and rubber plantations in search of their division headquarters at
7013:. Bennett allocated the 45th Indian Brigade—a new and half-trained formation—to defend the river's South bank but the unit was outflanked by Japanese units landing from the sea and the Brigade was effectively destroyed with its commander,
6240:
Through the operation of these networks prior to the invasion the Japanese knew where the Commonwealth forces were based and their unit strengths, had good maps of Malaya, and had local guides available to provide them with directions.
6171:, conceded that a successful defence of Singapore demanded the defence of the whole peninsula, and that the naval base alone would not be sufficient to deter a Japanese invasion. Military planners concluded that the desired Malayan
8739:
13057:
13401:
6792:
was in Japanese hands. The Allies tried to attack Singora airfield. The bombers were intercepted on take-off by a Japanese raid which disabled or shot down all but one. The sole surviving bomber, a Bristol Blenheim flown by
6820:
on 10 December, which also established Japanese naval supremacy. In comparison, the Japanese army enjoyed close air support from the start of the campaign, and sought to capture bases for their air support to operate from.
6237:. The Japanese gave these movements financial support in return for their members providing intelligence and later assistance in determining Allied troop movements, strengths, and dispositions prior to the invasion.
6136:(GOC) Malaya (1935–39), looked at Malaya's defences and reported that during the monsoon season, from October to March, landings could be made by an enemy on the east coast and bases could be established in
6866:
Aircraft from 36, 62, and 100 Squadrons unsuccessfully attacked the Japanese invasion fleet at Endau on 26 January, suffering heavy losses. The surviving aircraft were evacuated to Sumatra on 31 January.
6994:, for the first time in the campaign. During engagements with the Australians, the Japanese experienced their first major tactical setback, due to the stubborn resistance put up by the Australians at
6694:
staff (Heenan), and antagonism between RAF and RAAF squadrons and personnel. The Japanese through their network of informants knew the strength and disposition of Allied aircraft before they invaded.
13371:
7296:
howitzers and 75mm field guns, as well as fortress guns. Page 74 gives a total of 226 for British artillery pieces during the siege of Singapore itself, including fortress guns (172 without them).
12435:
6840:—responded to a number of air raids over Singapore while stationed at Kallang Airport. They claimed a total of six aircraft, particularly the Nakajima Ki-27 Nate, which fared poorly in Malaya.
6187:
had taken over as GOC Malaya, it became clear that neither of these assumptions had any real substance. In addition, Churchill and Roosevelt had agreed that in the event of war breaking out in
7163:
This was an advance by commonwealth forces into Thailand to destroy the main road at "The Ledge". The operation failed due to delays in authorisation by Percival and resistance by Thai police.
6008:. They were heavily reliant on imported materials for their military forces, particularly oil from the United States. From 1940 to 1941, following the Japanese takeover of French colonies the
8895:
6812:
were amalgamated due to aircraft losses. This left the Allied ground troops and shipping completely open to air attack and further weakened the defensive position. The Genzan Air Group sank
6402:
for 1941 indicated that the Japanese only had a cluster of dated foreign and indigenous aircraft. Japanese pilots were also underrated, considered unlikely to make particularly good pilots.
6318:, armour, co-ordination, tactics, and experience, having fought in the Second Sino-Japanese War. The Allies had no tanks, which had put them at a severe disadvantage. The Japanese also used
6954:, to fall. The Japanese entered and occupied the city unopposed on 11 January 1942. Singapore Island was now less than 200 mi (320 km) away for the invading Japanese army.
3269:
7288:
to Fall?: Churchill and the Impregnable Fortress". Routledge. 1 November 2003. Page 193 gives a total of 225 25-pounders and 18-pounders for the campaign, but this number excludes
7009:
As the Japanese attempted to outflank the Australians to the west of Gemas, one of the bloodiest battles of the campaign began on 15 January on the peninsula's West coast near the
12645:
13396:
13391:
6572:
Most Japanese pilots of the IJAAS units and at least a quarter of the IJNAS pilots had combat experience against the Chinese and the Soviets. They were all very well trained.
2183:
1568:
7006:—proved costly for the Japanese, who suffered up to 600 casualties. However, the bridge itself (which had been demolished during the fighting) was repaired within six hours.
12515:
6445:
1 'Nell' bombers. The Air Flotilla also had 25 Type 96 Mitsubishi A5M4 'Claude' fighters available. The Genzen Air Group was a key participant in the sinking of the British
7116:
and Singapore; a few stragglers would wade across over the next few days. Japanese raiders and infiltrators, often disguised as Singaporean civilians, began to cross the
12480:
10738:
1219:
812:
10483:
13331:
12650:
10084:
13386:
12096:
10100:
10427:
13326:
10023:
9995:
9139:
5977:, equipped with demolition charges, destroyed over a hundred bridges during the retreat, yet this did little to delay the Japanese. By the time the Japanese had
6456:
off the coast of Malaya on 10 December 1941, losing one aircraft and its crew during the battle. On 22 January 1942, bombers from the Genzan Air Group attacked
5981:, they had suffered 14,768 casualties; Allied losses totaled 130,246, including around 7,500 to 8,000 killed, 11,000+ wounded and 120,000+ missing or captured.
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alliance. Thailand was then allowed by the Japanese to resume sovereignty over several sultanates in northern Malaya, thus consolidating their occupation.
13376:
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10002:
9188:
7244:
5439:
6175:
strength would be 300–500 aircraft, but this was never reached because of the higher priorities in the allocation of men and material for Britain and the
10520:
10009:
9625:
6852:
6423:
3076:
9035:
6298:, the first ever air raid on the colony. It became evident to the British that Japanese bombers based in Indochina were now within range of Singapore.
5559:
3421:
3354:
2708:
2176:
1561:
8537:
Bose, Romen, "Secrets of the Battlebox: The Role and history of Britain's Command HQ during the Malayan Campaign", Marshall Cavendish, Singapore, 2005
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for his fighting withdrawal. The Battle of Muar cost the allies an estimated 3,000 casualties including one brigadier and four battalion commanders.
5379:
2748:
580:
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British and Japanese Military Leadership in the Far Eastern War - 1941-45 - Military History and Policy, Brian Bond, Routledge, 2012, page 141,
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8228:
Hurricanes Over Singapore: RAF, RNZAF and NEI Fighters in Action Against the Japanese Over the Island and the Netherlands East Indies, 1942
6214:); and Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese business people and tourists. Japanese spies, which included a British intelligence officer, Captain
12501:
10847:
10703:
10687:
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Hurricanes Over Singapore: RAF, RNZAF and NEI Fighters in Action Against the Japanese over the Island and the Netherlands East Indies, 1942
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Mrs. Ferguson's Tea-Set, Japan and the Second World War: The Global Consequences Following Germany's Sinking of the SS Automedon in 1940.
5459:
4973:
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756:
17:
7123:
In less than two months, the Battle for Malaya had ended in comprehensive defeat for the Commonwealth forces and their retreat from the
6887:, which fought in Singapore alongside the Buffalo from 20 January, also suffered severe losses from ground attack; most were destroyed.
12278:
10576:
9301:
8618:
8375:
7079:
6797:, did manage to bomb Singora. No 62 squadron had been moved from Alor Star to Butterworth, and on 10 December it was moved to Taiping.
3573:
3501:
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1878:
1378:
1205:
1072:
904:
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6983:
By mid-January, the Japanese had reached the southern Malayan state of Johore where, on 14 January, they encountered troops from the
5773:
5669:
3137:
2263:
659:
6851:. In addition, 488 (NZ) Squadron, a Buffalo squadron, converted to Hurricanes. On 18 January, the two squadrons formed the basis of
6828:, Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force was deployed to Singapore, contributing to the Allied cause before being recalled to
11938:
9743:
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9146:
8957:
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3585:
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1578:
6021:. This troop build-up was noticed by the Allies and, when asked, the Japanese advised that it related to its operations in China.
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10623:
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9653:
9153:
9065:
9001:
8209:- West Point military history series. United States Military Academy - Department of History; Square One Publishers, Inc., 2002.
7761:
7108:
On 31 January, the last organised Allied forces left Malaya, and Allied engineers blew a 70 ft (21 m)-wide hole in the
6804:
One pilot—Sergeant Malcolm Neville Read of No. 453 Squadron RAAF—sacrificed himself by ramming his Buffalo into an Oscar of 64th
5389:
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53:
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909:
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6254:, had been drawn up. By the time the invasion became highly likely the British decided not to use them for political reasons.
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When the Japanese invaded Malaya it was part of expansive attack all across the Pacific and South East Asia, stretching from
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6426:(22nd Kōkū-Sentai) with 110 aircraft and commanded by Vice Admiral Matsunaga Sadaichi operating out of three air bases near
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Buffaloes over Singapore: RAF, RAAF, RNZAF and Dutch Brewster Fighters in Action Over Malaya and the East Indies 1941–1942
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The Fall of Malaya and Singapore: Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives Images of War, Jon Diamond, Pen and Sword, 2015,
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6195:. The east, until that time, would be a secondary priority. Containment was considered the primary strategy in the east.
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Bloody Shambles, The First Comprehensive Account of the Air Operations over South-East Asia December 1941 – April 1942
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fighters. A counter tactic of avoiding dog fights with a 'slash and run' attack was developed by Lieutenant-General
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General Yamashita Tomoyuki: Commander of the Twenty-Fifth Army in A Great Betrayal? The Fall of Singapore Revisited
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was now being attacked along its full length. In the face of repeated requests from his Chief Engineer, Brigadier
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7043:. The wounded were left to the mercy of the Japanese, and all but two out of 135 were tortured and killed in the
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British and Dutch territories in South East Asia. The Japanese forces for the invasion were assembled in 1941 on
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in the event of any enemy hostility, in order to defend both Britain's Far Eastern possessions and the route to
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1,800 trucks and 13,600 cars and other vehicles were lost to the Japanese on both Singapore and the mainland.
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110:
7414:" p. 11. 612 Army and 187 Navy planes, of which 153 Army and 29 Navy planes were reserve. Retrieved 4/1/2022
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on 10 December, leaving the east coast of Malaya exposed, allowing the Japanese to continue their invasion.
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11457:
11411:
10330:
10158:
10143:
10070:
10049:
9867:
9545:
9331:
9324:
9308:
9019:
8978:
8950:
5958:. The Japanese had air and naval supremacy from the opening days of the campaign. For the British, Indian,
5874:
5798:
5783:
5739:
5689:
5599:
5529:
5279:
5199:
4788:
4699:
4498:
3813:
3737:
3537:
3486:
3216:
2926:
2831:
2782:
2681:
1845:
8814:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army. Vol. IV (online, 1st ed.). Canberra, ACT:
7411:
6761:, Hudsons from No. 1 Squadron RAAF based at Kota Bharu became the first aircraft to make an attack in the
6250:
Malaya. To counteract this potential threat, plans for a pre-emptive invasion of southern Thailand, named
3833:
3766:
13245:
12414:
12341:
12268:
12149:
11473:
11418:
11036:
11008:
10861:
10476:
10455:
9969:
9632:
9538:
9028:
6789:
6766:
6758:
6295:
6096:
6057:
6056:
tankettes. In support they had nearly 800 aircraft available. Commonwealth troops were equipped with the
5788:
5619:
5609:
5239:
4913:
4209:
3720:
3698:
3641:
3081:
2520:
2314:
2028:
1835:
1752:
1661:
1656:
1525:
1368:
1108:
869:
6968:
6595:
Prior to the commencement of hostilities the Allies in Malaya and Singapore had four fighter squadrons:
13356:
13351:
12772:
12737:
12460:
12371:
12351:
12287:
12220:
11947:
11436:
11355:
11300:
11188:
11144:
10794:
10420:
10344:
10239:
10116:
9988:
9981:
9941:
9914:
9646:
9579:
9174:
8985:
8915:
8735:
6747:
6277:
6234:
6133:
6076:. They had just over 250 combat aircraft; half of these would be lost in the first few days of combat.
6036:
5719:
5579:
5309:
4798:
4324:
3664:
3530:
3508:
3171:
3000:
2971:
2855:
2292:
2150:
2077:
1955:
1930:
1920:
1890:
1852:
1787:
1730:
1465:
1415:
1393:
7058:, in spite of an air attack by Vildebeest bombers. The final Commonwealth defensive line in Johore of
6855:. The following day 453 squadron provided an escort of eight aircraft for five Wirraways and four NEI
6742:
On the first day, the focus of the Japanese air assault was on the Allied air bases. Mitsubishi Ki-21
6337:
by the British Indian Army, was implemented on 8 December, but the troops were easily defeated by the
6288:
on the northern coast of Malaya at Kota Bharu and started advancing down the eastern coast of Malaya.
3761:
1229:
13062:
12821:
12313:
11849:
11766:
11551:
11404:
11376:
11209:
11114:
10904:
10337:
9404:
9058:
7224:
6679:
4314:
3547:
3513:
3071:
2670:
2610:
2569:
2465:
2268:
2258:
1925:
1762:
1505:
1495:
1328:
1246:
883:
273:
234:
9602:
8851:
7376:
7374:
13221:
11588:
11565:
10810:
10611:
10604:
10261:
9921:
9893:
9886:
9273:
6859:, attacking Japanese troops on the Maur River. All the Martins and one of the Wirraways were lost.
6719:
6580:
6349:
6251:
6043:
6029:
6005:
5995:
5489:
5409:
5249:
4838:
4508:
4274:
4100:
3563:
3378:
3236:
3017:
2877:
2537:
2194:
2145:
1967:
1935:
1825:
1747:
1629:
1515:
1475:
1169:
889:
707:
652:
448:
298:
9618:
9595:
8098:
7958:
Squadron Leader W.J. Harper, 1946, "REPORT ON NO. 21 AND NO. 453 RAAF SQUADRONS" (UK Air Ministry)
6781:
off the coast of Kota Bharu, for the loss of two Hudsons, at 0118h local time (an hour before the
3366:
13361:
13189:
12794:
12544:
12010:
11954:
11824:
11684:
11362:
11015:
10911:
10817:
10385:
10246:
10216:
10180:
10165:
10037:
9929:
9907:
9853:
9839:
9821:
9485:
9266:
8994:
8943:
8815:
7371:
6984:
6870:
In mid-January, the three Sentai of the 5th Air Corps returned to Thailand to participate in the
6072:(in the 100th Light Tank Squadron of the Indian Army), none of which were sufficiently armed for
5947:
5823:
5793:
5729:
5639:
5219:
4978:
4953:
4703:
3600:
3459:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3202:
3022:
2701:
2549:
2532:
2472:
2436:
2406:
2133:
2128:
2057:
1777:
1530:
1485:
1313:
1286:
1256:
1184:
585:
220:
8482:
8008:
6730:
3481:
12742:
12409:
12248:
11702:
11595:
11390:
11341:
11244:
11137:
11107:
10890:
10778:
10504:
10295:
9879:
9860:
9830:
9377:
9347:
7795:""Seventy minutes before Pearl Harbor" The landing at Kota Bharu, Malaya, on December 7th 1941"
6879:. The RAAF and RNZAF fighter squadrons left for Sumatra and Java at the beginning of February.
6782:
6608:
6080:
6050:
5963:
5951:
5927:
5369:
5339:
4640:
4488:
4414:
4374:
3710:
3629:
3066:
2777:
2562:
2492:
2343:
2009:
1940:
1862:
1830:
1800:
1795:
1440:
1338:
1323:
1261:
798:
59:
8879:
8697:
8017:
6161:. A strong naval presence was also thought to act as a deterrent against possible aggressors.
5973:, which allowed troops to carry more equipment and swiftly move through thick jungle terrain.
12904:
12707:
12702:
12677:
12524:
12336:
12263:
12258:
12213:
12193:
11916:
11759:
11655:
11625:
11581:
11450:
11314:
11279:
11272:
11195:
11093:
10534:
10511:
10358:
9962:
9499:
9239:
9225:
8908:
8340:
7104:
A view of the causeway, blown up after the Allied retreat, with the visible gap in the middle
7044:
6735:
6600:
6373:) had arrived right before the outbreak of hostilities. Japanese aircraft based in Indochina
5629:
5146:
4858:
4600:
3786:
3221:
2981:
2824:
2602:
2543:
2478:
2376:
2045:
2014:
1962:
1815:
1805:
1710:
1520:
1363:
1358:
1308:
1179:
429:
9797:
3247:
620:
13149:
12712:
12440:
12404:
12017:
11872:
11523:
11480:
11443:
11369:
11179:
11158:
10077:
9554:
9232:
8255:
7289:
7192:
7145:
7129:
6991:
6944:
6848:
6833:
6715:
6703:
6683:
6667:
6612:
6604:
6596:
6326:, which allowed swift movement of their forces overland through terrain covered with thick
6263:
6230:
6154:
5259:
5184:
5063:
4963:
4733:
4478:
4186:
3845:
3742:
3166:
3154:
3042:
2848:
2695:
2647:
2629:
2419:
2400:
2099:
1910:
1905:
1883:
1857:
1695:
1500:
1251:
1144:
1103:
976:
731:
343:
309:
8111:
5954:, with minor skirmishes at the beginning of the campaign between British Commonwealth and
1915:
8:
12787:
12732:
12253:
12135:
11909:
11787:
11743:
11258:
10392:
10151:
9678:
9508:
9492:
9441:
7212:
6876:
6788:
By 9 December, Japanese fighters were operating out of Singora and Patani, Thailand, and
6699:
6663:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6588:
6327:
6306:
6088:
5978:
4610:
4304:
3822:
3796:
3676:
3319:
3037:
2911:
2253:
1772:
1767:
1420:
1348:
1164:
1041:
1025:
192:
8339:
Griess, Thomas E.; Buell, Thomas B.; Bradley, John H.; Dice, Jack W. (10 October 2018).
6464:, and subsequently provided air support for Japanese offensives in Malaya including the
6414:
13213:
12894:
12752:
12475:
12128:
11961:
11886:
11840:
11810:
11718:
11558:
11216:
11100:
10994:
10945:
10883:
10639:
10590:
10399:
10016:
9671:
9469:
8839:
8699:
The Japanese Occupation of Malaya and Singapore, 1941-45: A Social and Economic History
8103:
7960:, p.1 (Source: UK Public Records Office, ref. AIR 20/5578; transcribed by Dan Ford for
7028:
6655:
6359:
6285:
6281:
6116:
5845:
4528:
4448:
4264:
4196:
4042:
3908:
3449:
3329:
3195:
3188:
3127:
3117:
3091:
2943:
2865:
2715:
2675:
2642:
2555:
2444:
2424:
2308:
2231:
2123:
2089:
2072:
1977:
1900:
1604:
1318:
535:
12493:
8267:
13276:
13253:
13197:
13127:
12717:
12610:
12119:
12003:
11893:
11833:
11794:
11727:
11709:
11675:
11618:
11572:
11516:
11334:
11072:
11064:
11001:
10854:
10448:
9973:
9434:
9413:
9123:
8863:
8819:
8786:
8758:
8727:
8703:
8669:
8650:
8631:
8603:
8584:
8565:
8546:
8511:
8441:
8407:
8346:
8287:
8231:
8210:
8186:
8165:
8028:
7899:
7862:
7842:
7794:
7744:
7722:
7656:
7646:
7616:
7497:
7306:
7159:
7095:
6920:
6895:
6825:
6338:
6334:
6315:
6065:
5955:
5828:
4868:
4743:
4133:
4123:
4022:
3681:
3520:
3496:
3349:
3228:
3181:
3086:
2931:
2916:
2860:
2663:
2655:
2597:
2587:
2388:
2356:
2337:
2246:
2241:
2138:
2094:
1997:
1987:
1895:
1722:
1676:
1621:
1535:
1470:
1435:
1430:
1303:
1291:
1126:
965:
825:
683:
522:
392:
248:
609:
598:
13300:
13280:
13112:
13097:
12924:
12899:
12727:
12682:
12470:
12399:
12319:
12235:
12038:
12031:
11975:
11639:
11397:
11383:
11223:
11174:
10987:
10840:
10787:
10597:
10548:
10462:
9685:
9662:
9195:
8744:
Sinking of the SS Automedon and the Role of the Japanese Navy: A New Interpretation
7207:
7187:
7117:
7003:
6932:
6884:
6751:
6671:
6619:
6584:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6542:
6528:
6465:
6434:
6319:
6302:
6222:
6073:
6069:
6018:
5970:
5840:
5818:
5359:
5209:
5013:
4660:
4518:
4384:
4229:
4143:
4032:
3979:
3491:
3469:
3122:
2950:
2936:
2819:
2799:
2592:
2497:
2457:
2431:
2370:
2362:
2348:
2302:
2278:
2082:
2067:
1992:
1742:
1717:
1690:
1510:
1445:
1266:
1174:
1159:
1139:
558:
482:
463:
433:
414:
9204:
8809:
8805:
6229:) that linked up with the Malay and Indian pro-independence organisations such as
3342:
397:
379:
362:
13290:
12969:
12919:
12914:
12884:
12722:
12394:
12389:
12061:
11773:
11688:
11646:
11544:
11487:
11348:
11130:
11121:
10650:
10225:
10201:
9455:
8723:
7197:
7182:
7124:
6999:
6972:
6904:
6675:
6651:
6457:
6188:
6184:
5974:
5864:
5349:
5229:
5003:
4903:
4468:
4173:
4163:
4110:
4087:
3659:
3580:
3324:
3280:
3052:
3027:
2896:
2413:
2219:
1820:
1782:
1757:
1700:
1685:
1671:
1599:
1410:
1373:
1197:
1149:
1134:
1120:
615:
604:
593:
575:
569:
564:
553:
542:
529:
516:
410:
356:
280:
12173:
8684:
12959:
12949:
12879:
12687:
12068:
11604:
11530:
9568:
9427:
7249:
7202:
7109:
7048:
6963:
6871:
6659:
6535:
6521:
6514:
6505:
of the 5th Air Corps took part in the Malaya Campaign. In total there were 354
6442:
6145:
6129:
6092:
5935:
4590:
4438:
4434:
4354:
4294:
4153:
3595:
3590:
3110:
2964:
2872:
2794:
2395:
2273:
2062:
1972:
1948:
1705:
1154:
763:
751:
671:
631:
478:
473:
454:
424:
405:
387:
369:
350:
337:
286:
178:
151:
135:
89:
13402:
Campaigns, operations and battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
7829:
historylearningsite.co.uk, 19 May 2015. 3 March 2016., retrieved 29 April 2016
7100:
6875:
last airworthy Buffalo in Singapore flew out on 10 February, five days before
13315:
13142:
13122:
13107:
13102:
13067:
13002:
12979:
12909:
12889:
12692:
11879:
9790:
9639:
9478:
8823:
7741:
New Perspectives on the Japanese Occupation in Malaya and Singapore 1941–1945
7620:
7083:
6988:
6837:
6773:
6707:
6356:
5469:
5174:
4723:
4334:
4284:
4009:
2224:
2052:
547:
497:
173:
8261:
7645:. Cambridge Commonwealth Series. London: MacMillan Press. pp. 135–137.
3399:
13237:
13205:
13165:
13072:
12954:
12178:
11982:
10268:
10173:
9804:
9167:
8931:
7660:
7035:
7017:
6976:
6951:
6794:
6623:
6446:
6438:
6310:
5943:
5939:
4923:
4848:
4753:
4650:
4458:
3432:
3293:
3101:
3096:
3010:
2161:
1546:
1490:
45:
8132:
8118:
7981:
7305:
50 armoured vehicles were captured on Malaya and 200 on Singapore, mostly
13229:
12974:
12964:
12869:
12632:
12627:
12575:
11817:
11803:
11465:
10127:
9948:
9933:
9287:
8543:
Fortnight of Infamy: The Collapse of Allied Airpower West of Pearl Harbor
8201:
Thomas B. Buell, John H. Bradley, Jack W. Dice; Editor Thomas E. Griess.
7957:
7881:, John W. Whitman, Aviation History, September 2006, retrieved 1 May 2016
7811:
7229:
7071:
7021:
6950:
It did not take long for the Japanese army's next objective, the city of
6856:
6762:
6290:
The Japanese 5th Division also landed at Pattani and Songkhla in Thailand
6168:
5959:
5931:
3855:
3556:
3474:
3388:
2787:
2758:
1455:
374:
243:
165:
63:
41:
8740:
UH Press: Books and Journals published by the University of Hawaii Press
6513:(IJNAS) aircraft. The Army units were variously equipped with fighters:
6010:
United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands imposed embargoes
12984:
12436:
Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire
11165:
10918:
10897:
9783:
9116:
9044:
7942:
7059:
7010:
6937:
6346:
6323:
6149:
5479:
4620:
4394:
4344:
3999:
3954:
3895:
3464:
3454:
262:
7896:
A Blue Sea of Blood: Deciphering the Mysterious Fate of the USS Edsall
12944:
12939:
12864:
11428:
10833:
10630:
10441:
10232:
10187:
8666:
Hurricanes Versus Zeros: Air Battles over Singapore, Sumatra and Java
7040:
7014:
6461:
6366:
6172:
6158:
6009:
4424:
4404:
4062:
4052:
3919:
3210:
776:
443:
206:
13296:
9708:
6618:
The remaining offensive aircraft consisted of four RAF squadrons of
13286:
12934:
12874:
12799:
9692:
9420:
8273:(Printer: Fosh and Cross Ltd, London). Retrieved: 17 November 2011.
6141:
6122:
3868:
2038:
2033:
1057:
844:
508:
293:
8860:
The Indian cavalry: history of the Indian Armoured Corps, Volume 2
6931:
The 11th Indian Division managed to delay the Japanese advance at
6670:). The Vildebeests were obsolete and due to be replaced by modern
6004:
By 1941 the Japanese had been engaged for four years in trying to
13372:
World War II operations and battles of the Southeast Asia Theatre
12929:
8305:
7067:
6710:
but was too late for the Allied pilots serving in this campaign.
6342:
6284:, invaded Malaya on 8 December 1941. Japanese troops launched an
6204:
831:
8532:
Forgotten Armies. Britain's Asian Empire and the War with Japan.
5966:
forces defending the colony, the campaign was a total disaster.
12236:
Imperial Japanese surprise attacks and battles of December 1941
10309:
8900:
7113:
7063:
6912:
6427:
6192:
6014:
4993:
4630:
3989:
8685:"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942"
8025:
The Illustrated Directory of Fighting Aircraft of World War II
7479:
General Yamashita Tomoyuki: Commander of the Twenty-Fifth Army
6785:). The Squadron was transferred to Kuantan the following day.
6272:
Lt Gen Tomoyuki Yamashita, Commander of the Japanese 25th Army
2726:
10497:
7055:
6995:
3277:
794:
8119:"Notable Brewster Buffalo pilots in Southeast Asia, 1941–42"
7799:
Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942
7743:, Yōji Akashi and Mako Yoshimura, NUS Press, 2008, page 30,
6268:
6125:
was undermined by a lack of attention and funding. In 1937,
6829:
6509:(IJAAS) first line aircraft involved together with the 110
6137:
6025:
781:
8628:
Seventy days to Singapore: The Malayan Campaign, 1941–1942
6863:
the bombers were moved to Sumatra midway through January.
6221:
Prior to hostilities Japanese intelligence officers like
768:
8769:
Singapore Burning: Heroism and Surrender in World War II
8400:
Rottman, Gordon L.; Takizawa, Akira (20 October 2011) .
8284:
Last Stand in Singapore: The Story of 488 Squadron RNZAF
8268:"Your Planes and Your Work Defend Your Empire (Poster)."
7643:
The Rise and Fall of the Singapore Naval Base, 1919–1942
7397:
7395:
7364:
7362:
6140:(Thailand). He predicted that landings could be made at
12523:
8885:
Royal Engineers and the Second World War – the Far East
8296:
7812:
The Imperial Japanese Navy Air Force in the Pacific War
7672:
7670:
7519:
Battle for Malaya: The Indian Army in Defeat, 1941-1942
7054:
On 20 January, further Japanese landings took place at
6121:
Between the wars, the British military strategy in the
13397:
Battles and operations of World War II involving India
13392:
Battles and operations of World War II involving Japan
9562:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
8338:
8158:
Maritime Strategy and Sea Control: Theory and Practice
7721:, New York,Columbia University Press, pp. 23–24,
8476:
8474:
8472:
8470:
8468:
8466:
8464:
7392:
7359:
6890:
5938:, from 8 December 1941 – 15 February 1942 during the
8896:
Animated History of the Fall of Malaya and Singapore
7667:
7245:
Japanese order of battle during the Malayan Campaign
8880:
COFEPOW – The Armed Forced – The Campaign in Malaya
8749:Shores, Christopher F; Cull, Brian; Izawa, Yasuho.
7309:
and armoured cars; includes 23 Mark VI light tanks.
7128:The final battle before the surrender was with the
8461:
7584:"Chapter 1: The Japanese Offensive in the Pacific"
7536:. Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd.
7481:. Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd.
6191:, priority would be given to finishing the war in
1227:
13332:Military history of Singapore during World War II
5969:The operation is notable for the Japanese use of
13387:Military history of Thailand during World War II
13313:
12609:
6296:At 04:00, 17 Japanese bombers attacked Singapore
6225:had established covert intelligence offices (or
6164:By 1940, however, the army commander in Malaya,
8508:Odd Man Out, the Story of the Singapore Traitor
8399:
7925:Japanese Air Service, Air Forces of WW1 and WW2
6746:s from the 7th Hikodan bombed the airfields at
6496:
6480:
5919:
13327:Military history of Malaya during World War II
8065:
7943:An introduction to the Japanese Army Air Force
7343:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7335:
6832:on 18 January. Several Dutch pilots—including
6698:acrobatic Japanese Nakajima Ki-43 "Oscar" and
6591:lined up at Tengah, Singapore, 8 February 1941
6490:
6474:
6409:
6257:
5913:
12509:
12481:Invasion of Shanghai International Settlement
12221:
8916:
8078:
8038:
7927:. Hamlyn Publishing Group. pp. 179, 184.
7692:Fall of Singapore 60th Anniversary Conference
6847:The recently arrived pilots were formed into
6218:, also provided intelligence and assistance.
6024:When the Japanese invaded, they had over 200
5882:
3429:
3415:
3263:
2742:
2177:
1562:
1213:
1073:
211:
8014:, 27 June 2007. Retrieved: 6 September 2009.
7827:C N Trueman, "The Attack on Malaya by Japan"
7707:, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2002.
7688:"Cover-ups and the Singapore Traitor Affair"
7556:
7554:
7552:
7136:executed. His body was thrown into the sea.
6688:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force
6575:
6430:took part in the initial attacks on Malaya.
2191:
1576:
13377:Battles of World War II involving Australia
8891:Australia's War 1939–1945: Battle of Malaya
8056:
7332:
6333:A replacement for Operation Matador, named
66:in the final stages of the Malayan campaign
12516:
12502:
12228:
12214:
8923:
8909:
8619:On the Psychology of Military Incompetence
8342:The Second World War: Asia and the Pacific
8226:Cull, Brian and Brian and Paul Sortehaug.
8203:The Second World War: Asia and the Pacific
8125:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7978:"RAAF 21/453 Squadrons: the secret report"
7972:
7970:
7953:
7951:
7857:
7855:
7822:
7820:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7778:
7719:Japanese trained Armies in South-East Asia
7449:New York: The Modern Library, 2003. p. 272
7139:
6280:, under the command of Lieutenant General
6198:
5889:
5875:
3422:
3408:
3270:
3256:
2749:
2735:
2184:
2170:
1569:
1555:
1220:
1206:
1080:
1066:
13058:Calcutta Southeast Asian Youth Conference
8314:
8256:No. 453 Squadron (RAAF): Second World War
8137:Aeroprints: The Aviation Art of Jon Field
8107:(Supplement). 21 June 1946. p. 3211.
7814:, Steve Lange, 1996, retrieved 1 May 2016
7549:
7076:American-British-Dutch-Australian Command
6722:, did not allow the convoy to be bombed.
6674:torpedo bombers. No 36 Squadron had some
6418:Japanese aircraft at Penang - Summer 1942
5907:, referred to by Japanese sources as the
13337:Wars involving pre-independence Malaysia
8695:
8559:
8097:
7938:
7936:
7934:
7918:
7916:
7879:Japan's fatally flawed air forces in WW2
7640:
7609:"Japanese Invasion of Thailand Reported"
7099:
6967:
6894:
6729:
6579:
6433:The 22nd Air Flotilla included the 22nd
6413:
6301:The Japanese were initially resisted by
6267:
3374:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936)
3315:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895)
27:1941–1942 World War II military campaign
8803:
8682:
8644:
8506:Elphick, Peter; Smith, Michael (1994).
8480:
8286:. Auckland, New Zealand: Random House.
7996:
7967:
7948:
7889:
7887:
7852:
7837:
7835:
7817:
7775:
7685:
7151:their troops with about 800 casualties.
7089:
5460:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak
156:
78:8 December 1941 – 15 February 1942
14:
13314:
12420:Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse
10777:
10755:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
8540:
8433:
8009:"Brewster Buffalo in British Service."
7898:. MBI Publishing Company. p. 90.
7792:
7531:
7476:
6441:). They were equipped with 33 Type 96
1667:Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse
12497:
12209:
11633:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
11058:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
10704:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
10660:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
9758:Rape during the occupation of Germany
8904:
8776:Percival and the Tragedy of Singapore
8755:Drift to War to the Fall of Singapore
8663:
8560:Corfield, Justin & Robin (2012).
8091:
7931:
7922:
7913:
7716:
7491:
7183:Battle of Jitra (11–13 December 1941)
7120:in inflatable boats soon afterwards.
6000:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
3403:
3251:
2730:
2165:
1550:
1201:
1061:
1052:108–331 aircraft damaged or destroyed
994:208+ anti-tank and anti-aircraft guns
12827:Singapore Federation of Trade Unions
12738:Assassination of Abdul Rahman Hashim
10748:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
9773:Rape during the liberation of France
8798:Singapore: Britain's Greatest Defeat
8757:. London: Grub Street Press. (1992)
8625:
8597:
8578:
7893:
7884:
7872:
7832:
7425:Singapore 1941–1942: Revised Edition
7155:Bombing of Singapore (December 1941)
6437:, Bihoro, and Kanoya Air Groups (or
6276:The Malayan campaign began when the
5926:, was a military campaign fought by
5750:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
1087:
12778:Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army
12466:List of shipwrecks in December 1941
8696:Kratoska, Paul H. (30 April 2018).
7686:Elphick, Peter (28 November 2001).
7516:
7160:Operation Krohcol (8 December 1941)
6975:preparing to blow up a bridge near
6957:
6936:retreated to prepared positions at
6903:The defeat of Allied troops at the
5550:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
24:
13417:Military campaigns involving Japan
13170:Peace Declaration of Sri Aman 1973
12642:Commonwealth Military Involvement
12638:Special Operations Volunteer Force
12367:Japanese invasion of Lingayen Gulf
10974:German invasion of the Netherlands
9247:Weather events during World War II
8811:Part II: South–East Asia Conquered
8691:from the original on 26 July 2011.
8530:Bayly, Christopher / Harper, Tim:
8403:World War II Japanese Tank Tactics
7562:Pearl Harbor: The First Energy War
6891:Advance down the Malayan Peninsula
6808:over Kuala Lumpur on 22 December.
6765:, sinking Japanese transport ship
6511:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
6507:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
5390:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
5310:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident
3832:
25:
13428:
12698:Assassination of Sir Henry Gurney
12347:Japanese invasion of Batan Island
11612:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
8873:
8647:The Defence and Fall of Singapore
5560:Attacks against places of worship
1040:(Including the casualties of the
1024:(Including the casualties of the
13295:
13285:
13275:
13133:1975 AIA building hostage crisis
12832:North Kalimantan Communist Party
12783:Malayan National Liberation Army
12743:Assassination of Khoo Chong Kong
12581:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
12549:
12543:
12446:Philippines campaign (1941–1942)
12318:
12312:
12274:Shelling of Johnston and Palmyra
12172:
8930:
7964:.) Access date: 8 September 2007
7945:, Dan Ford, retrieved 3 May 2016
7082:, to order a retreat across the
6642:Squadrons), two RAAF squadrons (
6244:
6083:and islands in the Pacific, the
5858:
5520:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods
3355:German Pacific possesions (1914)
970:
959:
926:
877:
862:
849:
838:
819:
806:
788:
775:
762:
750:
737:
725:
713:
701:
677:
665:
645:
625:
614:
603:
592:
574:
563:
552:
541:
528:
515:
502:
491:
472:
453:
442:
423:
404:
396:
386:
378:
368:
361:
349:
336:
323:
303:
292:
279:
267:
256:
242:
228:
213:
199:
185:
172:
158:
144:
128:
52:
13174:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 1989
13083:Malaysia–Soviet Union relations
13078:Subramaniam v Public Prosecutor
8806:"Chapter 8: Invasion of Malaya"
8524:
8500:
8427:
8393:
8368:
8359:
8332:
8323:
8311:Stenman and Thomas 2010, p. 67.
8276:
8249:
8240:
8220:
8195:
8175:
8150:
8047:
7805:
7754:
7734:
7710:
7679:
7634:
7601:
7576:
7567:
7540:
7525:
7510:
7485:
7470:
7461:
7452:
7439:
7430:
7417:
7404:
7312:
7132:at Bukit Candu on 14 February.
6725:
6392:
6341:and the Japanese 5th Division.
6110:
5380:Penang terminal bridge collapse
4365:Separation of Perlis from Kedah
3330:Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905)
2756:
13322:British Malaya in World War II
12456:Battle of Changsha (1941–1942)
12357:Japanese invasion of Lamon Bay
12337:Attack on Clark and Iba Fields
11859:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
9555:Territorial changes of Germany
9463:Indonesian National Revolution
8778:, MacDonald and Company, 1971.
8376:"Withdrawal from North Malaya"
8345:. Square One Publishers, Inc.
7383:
7350:
7299:
7281:
7272:
7263:
6919:On 23 December, Major-General
6738:responding to a scramble order
6678:biplanes. There were also two
6611:. They were equipped with the
6400:Janes All the World's Aircraft
6216:Patrick Stanley Vaughan Heenan
6062:Marmon-Herrington Armoured Car
5290:Campbell Shopping Complex fire
2209:1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
13:
1:
13118:Sarawak United Peoples' Party
12298:Battle of Prachuap Khiri Khan
12294:Japanese invasion of Thailand
11252:Japanese invasion of Thailand
11203:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
10967:German invasion of Luxembourg
9341:Mediterranean and Middle East
8564:. Singapore: Talisman Books.
8510:(2nd ed.). Trafalgar Square.
8434:Warren, Alan (January 2006).
8230:. London: Grub Street, 2004.
8164:. Routledge, 2016. page 229,
7521:. Open Road Integrated Media.
7325:
7240:Japanese occupation of Malaya
7235:Japanese invasion of Thailand
6925:Indian 11th Infantry Division
6826:Second division of Squadron 5
6686:and three Catalinas from the
5984:
5500:2002 Taman Hillview landslide
4555:Japanese occupation of Malaya
4014:
3873:
3620:Mediterranean and Middle East
1426:Qantas Short Empire shootdown
1115:Prince of Wales & Repulse
1034:~120,000+ captured or missing
111:Japanese occupation of Malaya
13382:Military history of Malaysia
12748:Bombing of National Monument
12362:Japanese invasion of Legazpi
11159:Invasion of the Soviet Union
10848:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
10159:Independent State of Croatia
8545:. US Naval Institute Press.
7086:to the island of Singapore.
5740:2024 Lumut helicopters crash
5660:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination
5540:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide
4819:North Borneo self-governance
3601:Manchuria and Northern Korea
3203:Manchuria and Northern Korea
1451:KNILM Douglas DC-3 shootdown
1104:Japanese invasion/Kota Bharu
7:
13263:The Garden of Evening Mists
13247:The Garden of Evening Mists
12415:Bombing of Singapore (1941)
12342:Japanese invasion of Aparri
12279:Invasion of Gilbert Islands
12269:First Bombardment of Midway
12150:End of World War II in Asia
11990:Western invasion of Germany
11497:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
11474:Second Battle of El Alamein
11037:Hundred Regiments Offensive
11009:Battle of the Mediterranean
10862:Italian invasion of Albania
9029:Air warfare of World War II
8668:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword.
8534:Penguin Books, London, 2005
8320:Dennis et al. 2008, p. 115.
7641:McIntyre, W. David (1979).
7218:
7193:Battle of Slim River (1942)
6899:Map of the Malayan campaign
6759:Japanese landings on Malaya
6654:, and two RAF squadrons of
6497:
6487:and three Air Combat Groups
6481:
6410:Japanese aircraft and units
6258:Japanese invasion of Malaya
6058:Lanchester 6x4 Armoured Car
5989:
5920:
5590:Genting Highlands bus crash
5570:Cameron Highlands bus crash
5270:AIA building hostage crisis
5240:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
5189:Philippine militant attacks
4994:Federal Territory of Labuan
4924:Declaration of Rukun Negara
4914:National Operations Council
4879:Second communist insurgency
3001:Dutch East Indies (1941–42)
2958:Strategic bombing (1944–45)
2637:North Burma and West Yunnan
18:Japanese invasion of Malaya
10:
13433:
12773:South Seas Communist Party
12461:Dutch East Indies campaign
12372:Japanese invasion of Vigan
12352:Japanese invasion of Davao
12076:Naval bombardment of Japan
11437:First Battle of El Alamein
11356:Battle of Christmas Island
11301:Japanese invasion of Burma
11065:Italian invasion of Greece
10981:German invasion of Belgium
10953:German invasion of Denmark
10926:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
10795:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
9052:Comparative military ranks
8774:Smyth, John George Smyth,
8736:University of Hawaii Press
8086:Bloody Shambles Volume One
8073:Royal Australian Air Force
8027:, Salamander Books, 1988.
7564:. History Today. Dec. 2000
7213:Battle of Singapore (1942)
7093:
6961:
6471:The Japanese 3rd Air Corps
6387:
6261:
6235:Indian Independence League
6202:
6134:General Officer Commanding
6114:
5993:
5720:2022 Batang Kali landslide
5034:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
3279:Military campaigns of the
3150:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands
2107:Burma campaign (1944–1945)
2022:Burma campaign (1942–1943)
1956:Japanese invasion of Burma
13273:
13182:
13158:
13093:China–Singapore relations
13063:University Socialist Club
13050:
12993:
12851:
12840:
12822:Malaysian Communist Party
12765:
12670:
12559:
12539:
12428:
12380:
12327:
12310:
12241:
12165:
11997:Bratislava–Brno offensive
11937:
11928:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
11665:
11552:Allied invasion of Sicily
11506:
11405:Aleutian Islands campaign
11377:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
11324:
11315:Greek famine of 1941–1944
11210:Second Battle of Changsha
11115:German invasion of Greece
11083:
10960:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
10935:
10873:
10768:
10649:
10375:
10285:
10126:
9829:
9820:
9578:
9403:
9295:North and Central Pacific
9256:
9018:
9011:
8938:
8626:Falk, Stanley L. (1975).
8488:. Australian War Memorial
8437:Britain's Greatest Defeat
8355:– via Google Books.
8217:, 9780757001628. page 69
7496:. London: Penguin Books.
7427:, Routledge, 2013. p. 169
7368:Allen (2013) pp. 300-301.
7225:Far East prisoners of war
7047:. Anderson was awarded a
6576:Allied aircraft and units
6491:
6475:
5914:
5650:Movida Bar grenade attack
5400:Bright Sparklers disaster
5300:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash
5280:National Monument bombing
5250:Kuala Lumpur flash floods
5044:Royal Immunity Amendments
4789:Singapore self-governance
4700:Crown Colony of N. Borneo
4315:Siamese invasion of Kedah
3440:
3320:Liaodong Peninsula (1895)
3290:
2766:
2259:Pacification of Manchukuo
2205:
1588:
1239:
1099:
1015:
982:
637:
315:
274:Communist Party of Malaya
120:
70:
51:
39:
34:
13223:Apa Khabar Orang Kampung
13088:China–Malaysia relations
11589:Allied invasion of Italy
11566:Solomon Islands campaign
11308:Third Battle of Changsha
10905:First Battle of Changsha
10811:Second Sino-Japanese War
9744:German military brothels
9610:United States war crimes
8887:: Royal Engineers Museum
8804:Wigmore, Lionel (1957).
8783:The Battle for Singapore
8742:previously announced as
8683:L., Klemen (1999–2000).
8481:Wigmore, Lionel (1957).
8302:Huggins 2007, pp. 35–36.
8282:Clayton, Graham (2008).
8162:Naval Policy and History
8053:Smith 2015, pp. 146–149.
7894:Kehn, Donald M. (2009).
7762:"OPENING OF HOSTILITIES"
7717:Lebra, Joyce C. (1971),
7546:Farrell, 2015 pp 472–475
7389:Allen (2013) pp. 300-301
7256:
6720:British Far East Command
6718:, Commander-in-Chief of
6716:Sir Robert Brooke-Popham
6371:Admiral Sir Tom Phillips
6369:, under the command of
5996:Second Sino-Japanese War
5670:Darul Quran madrasa fire
5490:2001 Kampung Medan riots
5410:Highland Towers collapse
5107:Pakatan Harapan takeover
4509:Unfederated Malay States
4101:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
3606:pre-war border conflicts
3389:Asia-Pacific (1941–1945)
3237:Second Sino-Japanese War
3077:Estevan Point Lighthouse
2832:Indian Ocean (1941–1945)
2783:Marshalls–Gilberts raids
2196:Second Sino-Japanese War
1580:South-East Asian Theater
870:South Expeditionary Army
12795:Malayan Communist Party
12623:Background & causes
12011:Second Guangxi campaign
11866:Philippines (1944–1945)
11363:Battle of the Coral Sea
11266:Fall of the Philippines
10912:Battle of South Guangxi
10818:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
10217:Italian Social Republic
8858:Gurcharn Singh Sandhu,
8816:Australian War Memorial
8664:Kelly, Terence (2008).
8645:Farrell, Brian (2015).
8602:. London: Grub Street.
8583:. London: Grub Street.
8185:. Penguin Books, 2001,
7793:L, Klemen (1999–2000).
7412:Malay Operations Record
7208:Battle off Endau (1942)
7188:Battle of Kampar (1941)
7140:Battles of the campaign
6985:Australian 8th Division
6199:Intelligence operations
5730:2023 Elmina plane crash
5710:2021-22 Malaysia floods
5690:2020-21 Malaysia floods
5680:2018 Subang Temple riot
5640:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
5620:2014–15 Malaysia floods
5530:Bukit Gantang bus crash
4974:South China Sea dispute
4954:1977 Kelantan Emergency
4944:Federal Territory of KL
4839:Sarawak self-governance
3913:65,000–40,000 BCE
3384:French Indochina (1940)
2839:Japanese merchant raids
2114:Meiktila & Mandalay
1491:Nauru and Ocean Islands
13347:1942 in British Malaya
13342:1941 in British Malaya
12410:Battle of Kuala Lumpur
12249:Attack on Pearl Harbor
11596:Armistice of Cassibile
11391:Battle of Dutch Harbor
11342:Battle of the Java Sea
11245:Attack on Pearl Harbor
11145:Syria–Lebanon campaign
11138:Battle of South Shanxi
11108:Invasion of Yugoslavia
10891:Battle of the Atlantic
10505:Korean Liberation Army
10211:(until September 1943)
10168:(until September 1944)
10146:(until September 1944)
8734:(cloth) [reprinted by
8380:fepow-community.org.uk
8329:Wixey 2003, pp. 38–39.
8258:, retrieved 6 May 2016
7198:Battle of Gemas (1942)
7105:
6980:
6911:The Malayan island of
6900:
6783:attack on Pearl Harbor
6771:, while also damaging
6739:
6592:
6555:; and reconnaissance:
6419:
6273:
5952:Imperial Japanese Army
5942:. It was dominated by
5340:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
5210:Brunei's Limbang claim
5054:Asian financial crisis
4641:Sandakan Death Marches
4489:Federated Malay States
4375:Crown Colony of Labuan
3837:
3138:Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2982:Burma and India (1944)
2805:Gilberts and Marshalls
2690:West Henan–North Hubei
1949:Burma, India and China
1050:>30 tanks destroyed
1000:15,400+ motor vehicles
920:3 Sentai/5th Air Corps
316:Commanders and leaders
80:(2 months, and 8 days)
62:crouch on a street in
60:Imperial Japanese Army
12905:Abu Samah Mohd Kassim
12805:Revolutionary Faction
12708:Battle of Semur River
12703:Bukit Kepong Incident
12678:Sungai Siput Incident
12585:Communist insurgency
12526:Communism in Malaysia
12264:Battle of Wake Island
12259:Battle of Guam (1941)
11760:Second Battle of Guam
11656:Bengal famine of 1943
11626:Second Battle of Kiev
11582:Battle of the Dnieper
11451:Kokoda Track campaign
11280:Battle of Wake Island
11152:East African campaign
11094:Battle of South Henan
10739:atrocities by Germans
10512:Korean Volunteer Army
9486:Occupation of Germany
9240:Music in World War II
8862:, Vision Books, 1978
8562:The Fall of Singapore
8541:Burton, John (2006).
8483:"The Japanese Thrust"
8406:. Elite 169. Osprey.
8183:The Fall of Singapore
8044:Harper 1946, pp. 1–2.
7923:Chant, Chris (1979).
7532:Akashi, Yoji (2010).
7517:Roy, Kaushik (2019).
7492:Smith, Colin (2006).
7477:Akashi, Yoji (2010).
7203:Battle of Muar (1942)
7103:
7045:Parit Sulong Massacre
6971:
6898:
6757:While contesting the
6750:, Sungai Petani, and
6736:No. 453 Squadron RAAF
6733:
6700:Mitsubishi A6M "Zero"
6680:Consolidated Catalina
6583:
6417:
6271:
6068:and only 23 obsolete
5580:Hulu Langat landslide
5260:Malaysian haze crisis
5024:Constitutional crisis
4859:Singapore in Malaysia
4849:Formation of Malaysia
4714:Anti-cession movement
4601:Parit Sulong Massacre
4080:Rise of Muslim states
4004:100 BCE–1474 CE
3836:
3531:Yugoslavian Partisans
3048:Philippines (1944–45)
3006:Philippines (1941–42)
2046:Burma campaign (1944)
1711:Parit Sulong Massacre
1230:Japanese offensives,
1016:Casualties and losses
1007:440+ artillery pieces
13407:December 1941 events
13150:Lambeth slavery case
12713:Batang Kali massacre
12594:Malaysia (1968-1989)
12441:Day of Infamy speech
12405:Battle of Kota Bharu
12046:Surrender of Germany
11524:Battle of West Hubei
11481:Guadalcanal campaign
11444:Battle of Stalingrad
11370:Battle of Madagascar
10137:Albania protectorate
9924:(formerly Swaziland)
9633:Wehrmacht war crimes
9449:Expulsion of Germans
9233:Art and World War II
9131:British contribution
9080:Governments in exile
8818:. pp. 137–152.
8716:Seki, Eiji. (2006).
8649:. England: Monsoon.
8598:Cull, Brian (2008).
8579:Cull, Brian (2004).
8365:Bayly/Harper, p. 119
8246:Shores 1992, p. 297.
8207:The Second World War
7703:Published online by
7676:Bayly/Harper, p. 107
7588:www.history.army.mil
7573:Bayly/Harper, p. 110
7560:Maechling, Charles.
7347:Kratoska 2018 pp 299
7269:until 7 January 1942
7146:Battle of Kota Bharu
7090:Retreat to Singapore
7002:—centred around the
6945:Battle of Slim River
6857:Glenn Martin bombers
6834:Jacob van Helsdingen
6824:On 25 December, the
6704:Claire Lee Chennault
6422:The Japanese Navy's
6264:Battle of Kota Bharu
6231:Kesatuan Melayu Muda
6155:Singapore Naval Base
6028:, consisting of the
5948:British Commonwealth
5510:Indian Ocean tsunami
5200:Singapore race riots
5185:North Borneo dispute
4964:Pedra Branca dispute
4779:Malayan Independence
4734:Federation of Malaya
4499:Anglo-Siamese Treaty
4479:Mat Salleh Rebellion
4275:Dutch–Portuguese War
3994:100 BCE–642 CE
3946:11,000–200 BCE
2849:Homfreyganj massacre
1911:Cocos Islands mutiny
1884:Homfreyganj massacre
1650:Malaya and Singapore
992:810 artillery pieces
344:Robert Brooke-Popham
263:Kuomintang of Malaya
13412:January 1942 events
13367:Straits Settlements
12788:10th Malay Regiment
12733:Operation Coldstore
12540:Wars and incidents
12254:Battle of Hong Kong
12136:Potsdam Declaration
12025:Italy (Spring 1945)
11788:Liberation of Paris
11238:Siege of Sevastopol
10249:(until August 1944)
10152:Wang Jingwei regime
9974:from September 1943
9934:from September 1944
9872:from September 1944
9732:Romanian war crimes
9723:Persecution of Jews
9709:Croatian war crimes
9679:Japanese war crimes
9493:Occupation of Japan
9442:First Indochina War
9154:Military production
9066:Declarations of war
8738:, Honolulu, 2007 –
8271:Imperial War Museum
8062:Spick 1997, p. 165.
7984:on 11 November 2007
7615:. 8 December 1941.
7380:Sandhu 1987, p. 32.
7278:from 7 January 1942
6790:Kota Bharu airfield
6589:No. 62 Squadron RAF
6345:of the Royal Navy (
6328:tropical rainforest
5950:army units and the
5865:Malaysia portal
5700:LRT train collision
5470:Al-Ma'unah incident
5450:Tropical Storm Greg
4934:New Economic Policy
4771:Independence period
4611:Battle of Singapore
4305:Straits Settlements
4240:Kubang Pasu Kingdom
3959:500 – 200 BCE
3360:Siberia (1918–1922)
2617:Sichuan (cancelled)
1879:Andaman and Nicobar
1461:Andaman and Nicobar
1042:Battle of Singapore
1026:Battle of Singapore
938:Distant Cover Force
193:Straits Settlements
13215:The Last Communist
13193:(1953 documentary)
13183:In popular culture
12895:Mokhtaruddin Lasso
12753:Operation Spectrum
12304:Invasion of Borneo
12284:Bombing of Rangoon
12129:Surrender of Japan
11962:Battle of Iwo Jima
11811:Belgrade offensive
11217:Siege of Leningrad
11101:Battle of Shanggao
11030:British Somaliland
10995:Dunkirk evacuation
10946:Norwegian campaign
10884:Invasion of Poland
10711:Japanese prisoners
9672:Italian war crimes
9603:British war crimes
9518:Soviet occupations
9302:South-West Pacific
9189:Allied cooperation
9147:Military equipment
8800:, Singapore, 2002.
8160:. In Cass Series:
8104:The London Gazette
7613:The New York Times
7307:Universal Carriers
7175:(10 December 1941)
7106:
7029:Lieutenant-Colonel
7027:Led by Australian
6981:
6979:during the retreat
6901:
6740:
6656:Vickers Vildebeest
6593:
6420:
6286:amphibious assault
6282:Tomoyuki Yamashita
6274:
6185:Arthur E. Percival
6166:Lieutenant-General
6117:Singapore strategy
6070:Mk VIB light tanks
5979:captured Singapore
5440:Pos Dipang mudflow
5220:Penang Hartal riot
5064:Reformasi Movement
4809:Sarawak Insurgency
4529:Kelantan rebellion
4449:Jementah Civil War
4355:Kingdom of Sarawak
4325:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
4265:Portuguese Malacca
4197:Selangor Sultanate
3846:Prehistoric period
3838:
3733:French West Africa
3574:South West Pacific
3482:Denmark and Norway
3196:Japanese surrender
3162:Naval bombardments
3092:Fire balloon bombs
2815:Volcano and Ryukyu
2810:Marianas and Palau
2407:Yellow River flood
2321:Railway Operation
1901:Easter Sunday Raid
1030:7,500–8,000 killed
977:Young Malays Union
943:Closed Cover Force
621:Shintarō Hashimoto
536:Tomoyuki Yamashita
310:Young Malays Union
13357:Conflicts in 1942
13352:Conflicts in 1941
13309:
13308:
13199:A Piece of Ribbon
13128:Japanese Red Army
13046:
13045:
12761:
12760:
12718:Operation Termite
12666:
12665:
12646:Southern Rhodesia
12489:
12488:
12203:
12202:
12161:
12160:
12004:Battle of Okinawa
11903:Burma (1944–1945)
11737:Mariana and Palau
11517:Tunisian campaign
11335:Fall of Singapore
11259:Fall of Hong Kong
11002:Battle of Britain
10855:Operation Himmler
10764:
10763:
10428:Dutch East Indies
10064:Southern Rhodesia
9816:
9815:
9716:Genocide of Serbs
9619:German war crimes
9596:Soviet war crimes
9589:Allied war crimes
9435:Division of Korea
9414:Chinese Civil War
9212:Strategic bombing
9124:Manhattan Project
8868:978-81-7094-004-3
8791:978-0-7499-5068-2
8781:Thompson, Peter,
8763:978-0-948817-50-2
8732:978-1-905246-28-1
8709:978-9971-69-638-2
8675:978-1-84415-622-1
8656:978-981-4423-88-5
8637:978-0-7091-4928-6
8616:Dixon, Norman F,
8609:978-1-904010-32-6
8590:978-1-904010-80-7
8571:978-981-07-0984-6
8552:978-1-59114-096-2
8440:. A&C Black.
8292:978-1-86979-033-2
7494:Singapore Burning
7252:: Order of Battle
7148:(8 December 1941)
7096:Fall of Singapore
6921:David Murray-Lyon
6466:landings at Endau
6424:22nd Air Flotilla
6339:Royal Thai Police
6335:Operation Krohcol
6316:close air support
6252:Operation Matador
6066:Universal Carrier
6049:medium tanks and
5956:Royal Thai Police
5899:
5898:
5758:
5757:
5420:Genting landslide
5370:Ming Court Affair
5158:
5157:
5137:Bornean Amendment
5117:COVID-19 pandemic
5074:H1N1 flu pandemic
4982:
4887:
4886:
4869:ASEAN Declaration
4762:
4761:
4744:Malayan Emergency
4669:
4668:
4537:
4536:
4248:
4247:
4187:Sarawak Sultanate
4164:Pattani Sultanate
4124:Malacca Sultanate
4071:
4070:
4017:100 CE–1025
3963:
3962:
3805:
3804:
3726:Strategic bombing
3642:Mediterranean Sea
3397:
3396:
3325:China (1899–1901)
3245:
3244:
3087:Lookout Air Raids
2994:Southwest Pacific
2724:
2723:
2583:Yunnan-Burma Road
2521:Hundred Regiments
2293:Marco Polo Bridge
2159:
2158:
1983:Yunnan-Burma Road
1731:Dutch East Indies
1622:August Revolution
1544:
1543:
1394:Dutch East Indies
1195:
1194:
1109:Singapore bombing
1056:
1055:
966:Royal Thai Police
953:22nd Air Flotilla
826:East Indies Fleet
523:Hisaichi Terauchi
393:David Murray-Lyon
249:Dutch East Indies
116:
115:
16:(Redirected from
13424:
13303:
13302:Singapore portal
13299:
13293:
13289:
13283:
13282:Communism portal
13279:
13191:Operation Malaya
13159:Peace agreements
13098:Barisan Sosialis
13039:
13034:
13029:
13024:
13019:
13014:
13009:
12925:Suriani Abdullah
12900:Kamarulzaman Teh
12849:
12848:
12844:
12728:The Templer Plan
12683:Death of Lau Yew
12615:
12607:
12606:
12571:Malayan campaign
12563:
12557:
12556:
12553:
12547:
12533:
12527:
12518:
12511:
12504:
12495:
12494:
12476:HMS Peterel sunk
12471:USS Wake capture
12451:Malayan campaign
12400:Battle of Kampar
12322:
12316:
12230:
12223:
12216:
12207:
12206:
12196:
12189:
12182:
12179:World portal
12177:
12176:
12152:
12145:
12138:
12131:
12122:
12115:
12108:
12099:
12092:
12085:
12078:
12071:
12064:
12055:
12048:
12041:
12039:Prague offensive
12034:
12032:Battle of Berlin
12027:
12020:
12013:
12006:
11999:
11992:
11985:
11978:
11976:Vienna offensive
11971:
11964:
11957:
11955:Battle of Manila
11950:
11930:
11921:
11912:
11905:
11896:
11889:
11882:
11875:
11868:
11861:
11854:
11845:
11836:
11829:
11820:
11813:
11806:
11799:
11790:
11783:
11776:
11769:
11762:
11755:
11748:
11739:
11732:
11723:
11714:
11705:
11698:
11696:Korsun–Cherkassy
11691:
11680:
11658:
11649:
11642:
11635:
11628:
11621:
11614:
11607:
11598:
11591:
11584:
11577:
11568:
11561:
11554:
11547:
11540:
11538:Bombing of Gorky
11533:
11526:
11519:
11499:
11492:
11483:
11476:
11469:
11460:
11453:
11446:
11439:
11432:
11421:
11414:
11407:
11400:
11398:Battle of Midway
11393:
11386:
11384:Battle of Gazala
11379:
11372:
11365:
11358:
11351:
11344:
11337:
11317:
11310:
11303:
11296:
11294:Battle of Borneo
11289:
11287:Malayan campaign
11282:
11275:
11268:
11261:
11254:
11247:
11240:
11233:
11231:Bombing of Gorky
11226:
11224:Battle of Moscow
11219:
11212:
11205:
11198:
11191:
11184:
11168:
11161:
11154:
11147:
11140:
11133:
11124:
11117:
11110:
11103:
11096:
11076:
11067:
11060:
11053:
11046:
11039:
11032:
11025:
11018:
11011:
11004:
10997:
10990:
10988:Battle of France
10983:
10976:
10969:
10962:
10955:
10948:
10928:
10921:
10914:
10907:
10900:
10893:
10886:
10864:
10857:
10850:
10843:
10841:Munich Agreement
10836:
10829:
10820:
10813:
10806:
10797:
10790:
10775:
10774:
10757:
10750:
10741:
10734:
10727:
10726:Soviet prisoners
10720:
10713:
10706:
10697:
10690:
10681:
10674:
10667:
10666:German prisoners
10662:
10642:
10633:
10626:
10619:
10614:
10607:
10600:
10593:
10586:
10579:
10572:
10565:
10558:
10551:
10544:
10537:
10530:
10523:
10514:
10507:
10500:
10493:
10486:
10479:
10472:
10465:
10458:
10451:
10444:
10437:
10430:
10423:
10416:
10409:
10402:
10395:
10388:
10368:
10361:
10354:
10347:
10340:
10333:
10326:
10319:
10312:
10305:
10298:
10278:
10271:
10264:
10257:
10250:
10242:
10235:
10228:
10219:
10212:
10204:
10197:
10195:French Indochina
10190:
10183:
10176:
10169:
10161:
10154:
10147:
10139:
10119:
10110:
10103:
10094:
10087:
10080:
10073:
10066:
10059:
10052:
10045:
10042:from August 1944
10033:
10026:
10019:
10012:
10005:
9998:
9991:
9984:
9977:
9965:
9958:
9951:
9944:
9937:
9925:
9917:
9910:
9903:
9896:
9889:
9882:
9875:
9863:
9856:
9849:
9842:
9827:
9826:
9807:
9800:
9793:
9786:
9779:
9768:
9753:
9746:
9739:
9734:
9725:
9718:
9711:
9702:
9695:
9688:
9686:Nanjing Massacre
9681:
9674:
9665:
9663:Nuremberg trials
9656:
9649:
9642:
9635:
9628:
9621:
9612:
9605:
9598:
9591:
9571:
9564:
9557:
9548:
9541:
9534:
9527:
9520:
9513:
9504:
9495:
9488:
9481:
9474:
9465:
9458:
9451:
9444:
9437:
9430:
9423:
9416:
9396:
9387:
9380:
9373:
9364:
9357:
9350:
9343:
9334:
9327:
9320:
9311:
9304:
9297:
9290:
9283:
9276:
9269:
9267:Asia and Pacific
9249:
9242:
9235:
9228:
9221:
9214:
9207:
9198:
9196:Mulberry harbour
9191:
9184:
9177:
9170:
9163:
9156:
9149:
9142:
9133:
9126:
9119:
9110:
9103:
9096:
9089:
9082:
9075:
9068:
9061:
9054:
9047:
9038:
9031:
9016:
9015:
9004:
8997:
8988:
8981:
8974:
8967:
8960:
8953:
8946:
8925:
8918:
8911:
8902:
8901:
8855:
8849:
8845:
8843:
8835:
8833:
8831:
8785:, London, 2005,
8713:
8692:
8679:
8660:
8641:
8630:. London: Hale.
8613:
8594:
8575:
8556:
8518:
8504:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8493:
8487:
8478:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8454:
8431:
8425:
8424:
8422:
8420:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8372:
8366:
8363:
8357:
8356:
8336:
8330:
8327:
8321:
8318:
8312:
8309:
8303:
8300:
8294:
8280:
8274:
8265:
8259:
8253:
8247:
8244:
8238:
8224:
8218:
8199:
8193:
8179:
8173:
8154:
8148:
8147:
8145:
8143:
8129:
8123:
8122:
8115:
8109:
8108:
8095:
8089:
8082:
8076:
8069:
8063:
8060:
8054:
8051:
8045:
8042:
8036:
8021:
8015:
8012:historyofwar.org
8005:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7980:. Archived from
7974:
7965:
7955:
7946:
7940:
7929:
7928:
7920:
7911:
7909:
7891:
7882:
7876:
7870:
7859:
7850:
7839:
7830:
7824:
7815:
7809:
7803:
7802:
7790:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7758:
7752:
7738:
7732:
7731:
7714:
7708:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7683:
7677:
7674:
7665:
7664:
7638:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7605:
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7574:
7571:
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7544:
7538:
7537:
7529:
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7522:
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7508:
7507:
7489:
7483:
7482:
7474:
7468:
7465:
7459:
7456:
7450:
7443:
7437:
7434:
7428:
7421:
7415:
7408:
7402:
7399:
7390:
7387:
7381:
7378:
7369:
7366:
7357:
7354:
7348:
7345:
7319:
7316:
7310:
7303:
7297:
7285:
7279:
7276:
7270:
7267:
7118:Straits of Johor
7080:Archibald Wavell
7032:Charles Anderson
7004:Gemencheh Bridge
6958:Defence of Johor
6885:Hawker Hurricane
6682:flying boats of
6672:Bristol Beaufort
6652:Lockheed Hudsons
6620:Bristol Blenheim
6613:Brewster Buffalo
6585:Bristol Blenheim
6564:Mitsubishi Ki-46
6557:Mitsubishi Ki-15
6550:Mitsubishi Ki-30
6543:Mitsubishi Ki-21
6529:Mitsubishi Ki-51
6504:
6503:
6500:
6494:
6493:
6486:
6484:
6478:
6477:
6320:bicycle infantry
6223:Iwaichi Fujiwara
6212:Tortoise Society
6074:armoured warfare
6019:French Indochina
5971:bicycle infantry
5940:Second World War
5925:
5923:
5917:
5916:
5905:Malayan campaign
5891:
5884:
5877:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5630:Sabah earthquake
5171:
5170:
5154:
5127:Political crisis
5101:
5084:Sedition Dragnet
5014:Operation Lalang
4988:
4976:
4900:
4899:
4775:
4774:
4682:
4681:
4678:Formative period
4661:Jesselton revolt
4581:Bornean Campaign
4571:Malayan campaign
4550:
4549:
4519:Battle of Penang
4385:Pahang Civil War
4261:
4260:
4204:
4181:
4144:Pahang Sultanate
4118:
4111:Brunei Sultanate
4095:
4084:
4083:
4016:
3976:
3975:
3953:
3942:
3931:
3907:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3851:
3850:
3826:
3808:
3807:
3792:French Indochina
3435:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3285:
3283:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3217:Manchuria (1945)
3072:Aleutian Islands
2922:Indochina (1945)
2892:Indochina (1940)
2878:2nd Indian Ocean
2861:1st Indian Ocean
2856:Christmas Island
2761:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2611:Zhejiang–Jiangxi
2487:Winter Offensive
2384:North-East Henan
2315:Sihang Warehouse
2200:
2199:
2197:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2163:
2162:
1936:2nd Indian Ocean
1931:14 February 1944
1921:13 November 1943
1896:1st Indian Ocean
1891:Christmas Island
1874:Japanese raiders
1853:27 February 1941
1593:French Indochina
1583:
1581:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1506:Aleutian Islands
1496:Zhejiang-Jiangxi
1466:Christmas Island
1277:French Indochina
1234:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1094:
1092:
1091:Malayan campaign
1082:
1075:
1068:
1059:
1058:
996:54 fortress guns
975:
974:
973:
964:
963:
962:
931:
930:
929:
905:3rd Tank Brigade
882:
881:
880:
873:
867:
866:
865:
854:
853:
852:
843:
842:
841:
828:
824:
823:
822:
811:
810:
809:
793:
792:
791:
780:
779:
767:
766:
755:
754:
742:
741:
740:
730:
729:
728:
718:
717:
716:
706:
705:
704:
682:
681:
680:
670:
669:
668:
656:
653:Far East Command
650:
649:
648:
630:
629:
628:
619:
618:
608:
607:
597:
596:
589:
579:
578:
568:
567:
559:Takuma Nishimura
557:
556:
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545:
533:
532:
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519:
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340:
331:Archibald Wavell
328:
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177:
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150:
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147:
134:
132:
131:
100:Japanese victory
72:
71:
56:
35:Malayan campaign
32:
31:
21:
13432:
13431:
13427:
13426:
13425:
13423:
13422:
13421:
13312:
13311:
13310:
13305:
13301:
13292:Malaysia portal
13291:
13281:
13269:
13255:The New Village
13178:
13154:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13017:
13013:Wen Ming Chyuan
13012:
13007:
12995:
12989:
12920:S. A. Ganapathy
12885:Ahmad Boestamam
12857:
12855:
12853:
12842:
12836:
12757:
12723:Pipeline Ambush
12662:
12613:
12611:
12605:
12561:
12548:
12542:
12541:
12535:
12531:
12525:
12522:
12490:
12485:
12424:
12395:Battle of Jitra
12390:Battle of Gurun
12376:
12323:
12317:
12308:
12237:
12234:
12204:
12199:
12192:
12185:
12171:
12169:
12157:
12148:
12141:
12134:
12127:
12118:
12111:
12104:
12095:
12090:Atomic bombings
12088:
12081:
12074:
12067:
12060:
12051:
12044:
12037:
12030:
12023:
12016:
12009:
12002:
11995:
11988:
11981:
11974:
11967:
11960:
11953:
11946:
11933:
11926:
11915:
11908:
11901:
11892:
11885:
11878:
11871:
11864:
11857:
11848:
11839:
11832:
11823:
11816:
11809:
11802:
11793:
11786:
11781:Eastern Romania
11779:
11774:Warsaw Uprising
11772:
11767:Tannenberg Line
11765:
11758:
11753:Western Ukraine
11751:
11742:
11735:
11726:
11717:
11708:
11701:
11694:
11683:
11674:
11661:
11654:
11645:
11638:
11631:
11624:
11617:
11610:
11603:
11594:
11587:
11580:
11571:
11564:
11557:
11550:
11545:Battle of Kursk
11543:
11536:
11529:
11522:
11515:
11502:
11495:
11486:
11479:
11472:
11463:
11456:
11449:
11442:
11435:
11426:
11417:
11410:
11403:
11396:
11389:
11382:
11375:
11368:
11361:
11354:
11349:St Nazaire Raid
11347:
11340:
11333:
11320:
11313:
11306:
11299:
11292:
11285:
11278:
11271:
11264:
11257:
11250:
11243:
11236:
11229:
11222:
11215:
11208:
11201:
11194:
11187:
11173:
11164:
11157:
11150:
11143:
11136:
11131:Anglo-Iraqi War
11129:
11122:Battle of Crete
11120:
11113:
11106:
11099:
11092:
11079:
11070:
11063:
11056:
11051:Eastern Romania
11049:
11042:
11035:
11028:
11021:
11014:
11007:
11000:
10993:
10986:
10979:
10972:
10965:
10958:
10951:
10944:
10931:
10924:
10917:
10910:
10903:
10896:
10889:
10882:
10869:
10860:
10853:
10846:
10839:
10832:
10825:
10816:
10809:
10802:
10793:
10786:
10760:
10753:
10746:
10737:
10730:
10725:
10716:
10709:
10702:
10693:
10686:
10677:
10670:
10665:
10658:
10645:
10638:
10629:
10622:
10617:
10612:Western Ukraine
10610:
10603:
10596:
10589:
10582:
10575:
10568:
10561:
10556:Northeast China
10554:
10547:
10540:
10533:
10526:
10519:
10510:
10503:
10496:
10489:
10482:
10475:
10468:
10461:
10454:
10447:
10440:
10433:
10426:
10419:
10412:
10405:
10398:
10391:
10384:
10371:
10364:
10357:
10350:
10343:
10336:
10329:
10322:
10315:
10308:
10301:
10294:
10281:
10274:
10267:
10260:
10255:Slovak Republic
10253:
10245:
10238:
10231:
10226:Empire of Japan
10224:
10215:
10207:
10200:
10193:
10186:
10179:
10172:
10164:
10157:
10150:
10142:
10135:
10122:
10115:
10106:
10099:
10090:
10083:
10076:
10069:
10062:
10055:
10048:
10036:
10029:
10022:
10015:
10008:
10001:
9994:
9987:
9980:
9968:
9961:
9954:
9947:
9940:
9928:
9920:
9913:
9906:
9899:
9892:
9885:
9878:
9866:
9859:
9852:
9845:
9838:
9812:
9803:
9796:
9789:
9782:
9771:
9756:
9749:
9742:
9738:Sexual violence
9737:
9730:
9721:
9714:
9707:
9698:
9691:
9684:
9677:
9670:
9661:
9652:
9645:
9638:
9631:
9624:
9617:
9608:
9601:
9594:
9587:
9574:
9567:
9560:
9553:
9544:
9537:
9530:
9523:
9516:
9507:
9498:
9491:
9484:
9477:
9468:
9461:
9456:Greek Civil War
9454:
9447:
9440:
9433:
9426:
9419:
9412:
9399:
9392:
9383:
9376:
9369:
9360:
9353:
9346:
9339:
9330:
9323:
9316:
9307:
9300:
9293:
9286:
9281:South-East Asia
9279:
9272:
9265:
9252:
9245:
9238:
9231:
9224:
9217:
9210:
9203:
9194:
9187:
9180:
9173:
9166:
9159:
9152:
9145:
9140:Military awards
9138:
9129:
9122:
9115:
9106:
9099:
9092:
9085:
9078:
9071:
9064:
9057:
9050:
9043:
9034:
9027:
9007:
9000:
8993:
8984:
8977:
8970:
8965:
8956:
8949:
8942:
8934:
8929:
8876:
8847:
8846:
8837:
8836:
8829:
8827:
8771:, London, 2005.
8724:Global Oriental
8710:
8676:
8657:
8638:
8610:
8591:
8572:
8553:
8527:
8522:
8521:
8505:
8501:
8491:
8489:
8485:
8479:
8462:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8432:
8428:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8398:
8394:
8384:
8382:
8374:
8373:
8369:
8364:
8360:
8353:
8337:
8333:
8328:
8324:
8319:
8315:
8310:
8306:
8301:
8297:
8281:
8277:
8266:
8262:
8254:
8250:
8245:
8241:
8225:
8221:
8200:
8196:
8180:
8176:
8172:, 9781317439844
8155:
8151:
8141:
8139:
8131:
8130:
8126:
8117:
8116:
8112:
8096:
8092:
8084:Shores et al.,
8083:
8079:
8070:
8066:
8061:
8057:
8052:
8048:
8043:
8039:
8023:Gunston, Bill,
8022:
8018:
8006:
7997:
7987:
7985:
7976:
7975:
7968:
7962:Warbird's Forum
7956:
7949:
7941:
7932:
7921:
7914:
7910:, 9781616732387
7906:
7892:
7885:
7877:
7873:
7869:, 9781473854475
7860:
7853:
7849:, 9781136348839
7840:
7833:
7825:
7818:
7810:
7806:
7791:
7776:
7766:
7764:
7760:
7759:
7755:
7751:, 9789971692995
7739:
7735:
7729:
7715:
7711:
7696:
7694:
7684:
7680:
7675:
7668:
7653:
7639:
7635:
7625:
7623:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7592:
7590:
7582:
7581:
7577:
7572:
7568:
7559:
7550:
7545:
7541:
7530:
7526:
7515:
7511:
7504:
7490:
7486:
7475:
7471:
7466:
7462:
7457:
7453:
7444:
7440:
7435:
7431:
7422:
7418:
7409:
7405:
7400:
7393:
7388:
7384:
7379:
7372:
7367:
7360:
7355:
7351:
7346:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7313:
7304:
7300:
7286:
7282:
7277:
7273:
7268:
7264:
7259:
7221:
7177:
7169:Prince of Wales
7162:
7149:
7142:
7125:Malay Peninsula
7098:
7092:
6987:, commanded by
6973:Royal Engineers
6966:
6960:
6905:Battle of Jitra
6893:
6877:the island fell
6814:Prince of Wales
6728:
6676:Fairey Albacore
6660:torpedo bombers
6578:
6501:
6488:
6472:
6458:Kallang Airport
6450:Prince of Wales
6412:
6395:
6390:
6377:Prince of Wales
6352:Prince of Wales
6266:
6260:
6247:
6207:
6201:
6189:South East Asia
6119:
6113:
6006:subjugate China
6002:
5994:Main articles:
5992:
5987:
5975:Royal Engineers
5911:
5909:Malay Operation
5901:
5900:
5895:
5859:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5813:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5768:
5760:
5759:
5430:MH2133 incident
5360:Sabah Emergency
5350:Memali Incident
5230:13 May Incident
5168:
5160:
5159:
5152:
5099:
5004:Memali incident
4986:
4904:13 May incident
4897:
4889:
4888:
4772:
4764:
4763:
4679:
4671:
4670:
4564:
4561:
4547:
4539:
4538:
4469:Pahang Uprising
4258:
4257:Colonial period
4250:
4249:
4202:
4179:
4174:Johor Sultanate
4116:
4093:
4088:Kedah Sultanate
4081:
4073:
4072:
4057:700s–1025
3973:
3965:
3964:
3955:Neolithic Klang
3951:
3943:Perak man/woman
3940:
3932:Bewah man/woman
3929:
3905:
3881:
3869:Lenggong Valley
3865:
3848:
3824:
3817:
3806:
3801:
3688:Other campaigns
3682:Southern France
3591:Burma and India
3586:South-East Asia
3581:Franco-Thai War
3436:
3430:
3428:
3398:
3393:
3379:China (1937–45)
3350:Tsingtao (1914)
3337:
3286:
3282:Empire of Japan
3281:
3278:
3276:
3246:
3241:
3233:
3145:Mariana Islands
3018:Solomon Islands
2987:Burma (1944–45)
2977:Burma (1942–43)
2972:Burma (1941–42)
2965:Burma and India
2897:Franco-Thai War
2844:Andaman Islands
2771:Central Pacific
2762:
2757:
2755:
2725:
2720:
2513:Zaoyang–Yichang
2452:Suixian–Zaoyang
2298:Beiping–Tianjin
2237:Nenjiang Bridge
2201:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2160:
2155:
1945:
1926:11 January 1944
1842:
1763:Makassar Strait
1727:
1646:
1626:
1600:Franco-Thai War
1584:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1545:
1540:
1379:Gilbert Islands
1272:Zaoyang–Yichang
1235:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1196:
1191:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1033:
1032:11,000+ wounded
1031:
1029:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
971:
969:
968:
960:
958:
957:
927:
925:
924:
890:Imperial Guards
878:
876:
874:
863:
861:
860:
850:
848:
847:
839:
837:
836:
820:
818:
817:
816:
807:
805:
789:
787:
774:
761:
749:
748:
738:
736:
726:
724:
714:
712:
702:
700:
678:
676:
666:
664:
663:
657:
646:
644:
643:
626:
624:
623:
613:
612:
602:
601:
591:
590:
583:
581:Michio Sugawara
573:
572:
570:Renya Mutaguchi
562:
561:
551:
550:
540:
539:
527:
526:
514:
503:
501:
500:
492:
490:
489:
483:
471:
470:
464:
452:
451:
441:
440:
434:
422:
421:
415:
411:Archibald Paris
403:
402:
385:
384:
383:
367:
366:
357:Arthur Percival
348:
347:
335:
334:
324:
322:
321:
304:
302:
301:
291:
290:
278:
268:
266:
265:
257:
255:
254:
253:
241:
237:
229:
227:
226:
214:
212:
200:
198:
186:
184:
183:
171:
159:
157:
145:
143:
139:
129:
127:
106:
92:
79:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13430:
13420:
13419:
13414:
13409:
13404:
13399:
13394:
13389:
13384:
13379:
13374:
13369:
13364:
13362:British Malaya
13359:
13354:
13349:
13344:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13307:
13306:
13274:
13271:
13270:
13268:
13267:
13259:
13251:
13243:
13235:
13227:
13219:
13211:
13203:
13195:
13186:
13184:
13180:
13179:
13177:
13176:
13171:
13168:
13162:
13160:
13156:
13155:
13153:
13152:
13147:
13146:
13145:
13140:
13135:
13125:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13105:
13100:
13095:
13090:
13085:
13080:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13054:
13052:
13051:Related topics
13048:
13047:
13044:
13043:
13041:
13040:
13035:
13033:Wong Lieng Kui
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13008:Yang Chu Chung
13005:
12999:
12997:
12991:
12990:
12988:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12967:
12962:
12960:Lim Chin Siong
12957:
12952:
12950:Fong Chong Pik
12947:
12942:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12917:
12912:
12907:
12902:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12880:Shamsiah Fakeh
12877:
12872:
12867:
12861:
12859:
12846:
12838:
12837:
12835:
12834:
12829:
12824:
12819:
12814:
12813:
12812:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12791:
12790:
12780:
12775:
12769:
12767:
12763:
12762:
12759:
12758:
12756:
12755:
12750:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12730:
12725:
12720:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12700:
12695:
12690:
12688:Labis Incident
12685:
12680:
12674:
12672:
12668:
12667:
12664:
12663:
12661:
12660:
12659:
12658:
12653:
12648:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12619:
12617:
12604:
12603:
12602:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12583:
12578:
12573:
12567:
12565:
12554:
12537:
12536:
12521:
12520:
12513:
12506:
12498:
12487:
12486:
12484:
12483:
12478:
12473:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12432:
12430:
12426:
12425:
12423:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12407:
12402:
12397:
12392:
12386:
12384:
12378:
12377:
12375:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12339:
12333:
12331:
12325:
12324:
12311:
12309:
12307:
12306:
12301:
12291:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12245:
12243:
12239:
12238:
12233:
12232:
12225:
12218:
12210:
12201:
12200:
12198:
12197:
12190:
12183:
12166:
12163:
12162:
12159:
12158:
12156:
12155:
12154:
12153:
12146:
12139:
12125:
12124:
12123:
12109:
12106:South Sakhalin
12102:
12101:
12100:
12086:
12079:
12072:
12065:
12058:
12057:
12056:
12042:
12035:
12028:
12021:
12014:
12007:
12000:
11993:
11986:
11979:
11972:
11965:
11958:
11951:
11943:
11941:
11935:
11934:
11932:
11931:
11924:
11923:
11922:
11906:
11899:
11898:
11897:
11883:
11876:
11869:
11862:
11855:
11846:
11837:
11830:
11821:
11814:
11807:
11800:
11791:
11784:
11777:
11770:
11763:
11756:
11749:
11740:
11733:
11724:
11715:
11706:
11699:
11692:
11681:
11671:
11669:
11663:
11662:
11660:
11659:
11652:
11651:
11650:
11643:
11629:
11622:
11615:
11608:
11601:
11600:
11599:
11585:
11578:
11569:
11562:
11555:
11548:
11541:
11534:
11531:Battle of Attu
11527:
11520:
11512:
11510:
11504:
11503:
11501:
11500:
11493:
11484:
11477:
11470:
11461:
11454:
11447:
11440:
11433:
11424:
11423:
11422:
11415:
11401:
11394:
11387:
11380:
11373:
11366:
11359:
11352:
11345:
11338:
11330:
11328:
11322:
11321:
11319:
11318:
11311:
11304:
11297:
11290:
11283:
11276:
11273:Battle of Guam
11269:
11262:
11255:
11248:
11241:
11234:
11227:
11220:
11213:
11206:
11199:
11196:Battle of Kiev
11192:
11185:
11171:
11170:
11169:
11155:
11148:
11141:
11134:
11127:
11126:
11125:
11111:
11104:
11097:
11089:
11087:
11081:
11080:
11078:
11077:
11068:
11061:
11054:
11047:
11040:
11033:
11026:
11019:
11012:
11005:
10998:
10991:
10984:
10977:
10970:
10963:
10956:
10949:
10941:
10939:
10933:
10932:
10930:
10929:
10922:
10915:
10908:
10901:
10894:
10887:
10879:
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10085:United Kingdom
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9901:Czechoslovakia
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9857:
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9843:
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9833:
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9818:
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9813:
9811:
9810:
9809:
9808:
9801:
9798:Rape of Manila
9794:
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9569:United Nations
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9505:
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9459:
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9428:Decolonization
9424:
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9407:
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9390:
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9101:United Kingdom
9097:
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9055:
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8899:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8882:
8875:
8874:External links
8872:
8871:
8870:
8856:
8826:. RCDIG1070203
8801:
8796:Warren, Alan,
8794:
8779:
8772:
8767:Smith, Colin,
8765:
8747:
8714:
8708:
8693:
8680:
8674:
8661:
8655:
8642:
8636:
8623:
8622:, London, 1976
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8295:
8275:
8260:
8248:
8239:
8219:
8205:. Volume 2 of
8194:
8174:
8149:
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8037:
8016:
7995:
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7930:
7912:
7905:978-1616732387
7904:
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7709:
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7633:
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7575:
7566:
7548:
7539:
7524:
7509:
7503:978-0141010366
7502:
7484:
7469:
7467:Farrell, 2015
7460:
7458:Farrell, 2015
7451:
7447:The Rising Sun
7445:Toland, John.
7438:
7436:Farrell, 2015
7429:
7423:Allen, Louis.
7416:
7403:
7401:Farrell, 2015
7391:
7382:
7370:
7358:
7356:Farrell, 2015
7349:
7330:
7329:
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7321:
7320:
7311:
7298:
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7261:
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7258:
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7253:
7250:Malaya Command
7247:
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7205:
7200:
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7152:
7141:
7138:
7130:Malay Regiment
7094:Main article:
7091:
7088:
7049:Victoria Cross
6992:Gordon Bennett
6964:Battle of Muar
6962:Main article:
6959:
6956:
6892:
6889:
6872:Burma Campaign
6727:
6724:
6690:at Singapore.
6577:
6574:
6536:Kawasaki Ki-48
6522:Nakajima Ki-43
6515:Nakajima Ki-27
6443:Mitsubishi G3M
6411:
6408:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6262:Main article:
6259:
6256:
6246:
6243:
6200:
6197:
6130:William Dobbie
6115:Main article:
6112:
6109:
6017:Island and in
5991:
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5779:Constitutional
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5774:Communications
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5606:
5605:
5602:
5600:MH370 incident
5596:
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5332:
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5325:
5322:
5320:MH653 incident
5316:
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4591:Battle of Muar
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4435:British Malaya
4431:
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4415:Pangkor Treaty
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4295:Pahang Kingdom
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4156:
4154:Aceh Sultanate
4150:
4149:
4146:
4140:
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4136:
4134:Sulu Sultanate
4130:
4129:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4106:
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4037:170–1135
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4002:
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3972:Early kingdoms
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3891:
3890:
3887:
3885:Mansuli Valley
3878:
3877:
3876:2,000,0000 BCE
3871:
3862:
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3859:
3849:
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3843:
3840:
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3819:
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3779:
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3757:Baltic Nations
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3404:
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3357:
3352:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Ganghwa (1875)
3302:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3214:
3206:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3172:South Sakhalin
3169:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3094:
3089:
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3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
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3015:
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3003:
2997:
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2979:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2929:
2927:Malacca Strait
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:Southeast Asia
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2795:Doolittle Raid
2792:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2731:
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2719:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:Guilin–Liuzhou
2678:
2673:
2659:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2633:
2625:
2624:
2620:
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2573:
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2559:
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2469:
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2379:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2325:Beiping–Hankou
2319:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2264:Inner Mongolia
2261:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2146:Elephant Point
2143:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1968:Sittang Bridge
1965:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1871:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:Sarimbun Beach
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1035:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1003:125,408 troops
1001:
988:130,246 troops
985:
984:
980:
979:
956:
955:
950:
948:Invasion Force
945:
940:
923:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
858:
835:
834:
803:
802:
785:
772:
747:
746:
734:
732:Malay Regiment
722:
710:
698:
697:
696:
691:
672:Malaya Command
640:
639:
638:Units involved
635:
634:
632:Ibrahim Yaacob
610:Jisaburō Ozawa
599:Nobutake Kondō
512:
479:Conway Pulford
449:Gordon Bennett
430:Arthur Barstow
318:
317:
313:
312:
276:
252:
251:
238:
225:
224:
209:
196:
181:
169:
154:
152:United Kingdom
140:
136:British Empire
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:British Malaya
88:
86:
82:
81:
76:
68:
67:
58:Troops of the
49:
48:
37:
36:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13429:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13380:
13378:
13375:
13373:
13370:
13368:
13365:
13363:
13360:
13358:
13355:
13353:
13350:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13330:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13319:
13317:
13304:
13298:
13294:
13288:
13284:
13278:
13272:
13266:
13264:
13260:
13258:
13256:
13252:
13250:
13248:
13244:
13242:
13240:
13236:
13234:
13232:
13228:
13226:
13224:
13220:
13218:
13216:
13212:
13210:
13208:
13204:
13202:
13200:
13196:
13194:
13192:
13188:
13187:
13185:
13181:
13175:
13172:
13169:
13167:
13164:
13163:
13161:
13157:
13151:
13148:
13144:
13143:Laju incident
13141:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13130:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13123:Bidong Island
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13113:Siddiq Ghouse
13111:
13109:
13108:Chia Thye Poh
13106:
13104:
13103:Brunei Revolt
13101:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13068:Domino theory
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13055:
13053:
13049:
13038:Cheung Ah Wah
13036:
13031:
13026:
13021:
13018:Yap Choon Hau
13016:
13011:
13006:
13004:
13003:Bong Kee Chok
13001:
13000:
12998:
12992:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12980:P. Veerasenan
12978:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12946:
12943:
12941:
12938:
12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12926:
12923:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12890:Rashid Maidin
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12862:
12860:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12839:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12820:
12818:
12815:
12811:
12808:
12807:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12789:
12786:
12785:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12771:
12770:
12768:
12766:Organisations
12764:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12693:Penang Ambush
12691:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12675:
12673:
12669:
12657:
12654:
12652:
12649:
12647:
12644:
12643:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12620:
12618:
12616:
12608:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12586:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12568:
12566:
12564:
12558:
12555:
12552:
12546:
12538:
12534:
12528:
12519:
12514:
12512:
12507:
12505:
12500:
12499:
12496:
12492:
12482:
12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12433:
12431:
12427:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12387:
12385:
12383:
12379:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12334:
12332:
12330:
12326:
12321:
12315:
12305:
12302:
12299:
12295:
12292:
12289:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12246:
12244:
12240:
12231:
12226:
12224:
12219:
12217:
12212:
12211:
12208:
12195:
12191:
12188:
12184:
12181:
12180:
12175:
12168:
12167:
12164:
12151:
12147:
12144:
12140:
12137:
12133:
12132:
12130:
12126:
12121:
12117:
12116:
12114:
12113:Kuril Islands
12110:
12107:
12103:
12098:
12094:
12093:
12091:
12087:
12084:
12080:
12077:
12073:
12070:
12066:
12063:
12059:
12054:
12050:
12049:
12047:
12043:
12040:
12036:
12033:
12029:
12026:
12022:
12019:
12015:
12012:
12008:
12005:
12001:
11998:
11994:
11991:
11987:
11984:
11980:
11977:
11973:
11970:
11966:
11963:
11959:
11956:
11952:
11949:
11945:
11944:
11942:
11940:
11936:
11929:
11925:
11920:
11919:
11914:
11913:
11911:
11907:
11904:
11900:
11895:
11891:
11890:
11888:
11884:
11881:
11880:Syrmian Front
11877:
11874:
11870:
11867:
11863:
11860:
11856:
11853:
11852:
11847:
11844:
11843:
11838:
11835:
11831:
11828:
11827:
11826:Market Garden
11822:
11819:
11815:
11812:
11808:
11805:
11801:
11798:
11797:
11792:
11789:
11785:
11782:
11778:
11775:
11771:
11768:
11764:
11761:
11757:
11754:
11750:
11747:
11746:
11741:
11738:
11734:
11731:
11730:
11725:
11722:
11721:
11716:
11713:
11712:
11707:
11704:
11700:
11697:
11693:
11690:
11686:
11685:Monte Cassino
11682:
11679:
11678:
11673:
11672:
11670:
11668:
11664:
11657:
11653:
11648:
11644:
11641:
11637:
11636:
11634:
11630:
11627:
11623:
11620:
11616:
11613:
11609:
11606:
11602:
11597:
11593:
11592:
11590:
11586:
11583:
11579:
11576:
11575:
11570:
11567:
11563:
11560:
11556:
11553:
11549:
11546:
11542:
11539:
11535:
11532:
11528:
11525:
11521:
11518:
11514:
11513:
11511:
11509:
11505:
11498:
11494:
11491:
11490:
11485:
11482:
11478:
11475:
11471:
11468:
11467:
11462:
11459:
11455:
11452:
11448:
11445:
11441:
11438:
11434:
11431:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11416:
11413:
11409:
11408:
11406:
11402:
11399:
11395:
11392:
11388:
11385:
11381:
11378:
11374:
11371:
11367:
11364:
11360:
11357:
11353:
11350:
11346:
11343:
11339:
11336:
11332:
11331:
11329:
11327:
11323:
11316:
11312:
11309:
11305:
11302:
11298:
11295:
11291:
11288:
11284:
11281:
11277:
11274:
11270:
11267:
11263:
11260:
11256:
11253:
11249:
11246:
11242:
11239:
11235:
11232:
11228:
11225:
11221:
11218:
11214:
11211:
11207:
11204:
11200:
11197:
11193:
11190:
11186:
11182:
11181:
11176:
11172:
11167:
11163:
11162:
11160:
11156:
11153:
11149:
11146:
11142:
11139:
11135:
11132:
11128:
11123:
11119:
11118:
11116:
11112:
11109:
11105:
11102:
11098:
11095:
11091:
11090:
11088:
11086:
11082:
11075:
11074:
11069:
11066:
11062:
11059:
11055:
11052:
11048:
11045:
11044:Baltic states
11041:
11038:
11034:
11031:
11027:
11024:
11020:
11017:
11013:
11010:
11006:
11003:
10999:
10996:
10992:
10989:
10985:
10982:
10978:
10975:
10971:
10968:
10964:
10961:
10957:
10954:
10950:
10947:
10943:
10942:
10940:
10938:
10934:
10927:
10923:
10920:
10916:
10913:
10909:
10906:
10902:
10899:
10895:
10892:
10888:
10885:
10881:
10880:
10878:
10876:
10872:
10863:
10859:
10856:
10852:
10849:
10845:
10842:
10838:
10835:
10831:
10830:
10828:
10824:
10819:
10815:
10812:
10808:
10807:
10805:
10801:
10796:
10792:
10791:
10789:
10785:
10784:
10782:
10780:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10767:
10756:
10752:
10749:
10745:
10740:
10736:
10733:
10729:
10728:
10724:
10719:
10715:
10714:
10712:
10708:
10705:
10701:
10696:
10692:
10689:
10688:United States
10685:
10680:
10676:
10675:
10673:
10669:
10668:
10664:
10661:
10657:
10656:
10654:
10652:
10648:
10641:
10637:
10632:
10628:
10625:
10624:Quốc dân Đảng
10621:
10620:
10616:
10613:
10609:
10606:
10602:
10599:
10595:
10592:
10588:
10585:
10581:
10578:
10574:
10571:
10567:
10564:
10560:
10557:
10553:
10550:
10546:
10543:
10539:
10536:
10532:
10529:
10525:
10522:
10518:
10513:
10509:
10506:
10502:
10501:
10499:
10495:
10492:
10488:
10485:
10481:
10478:
10474:
10471:
10467:
10464:
10460:
10457:
10453:
10450:
10446:
10443:
10439:
10436:
10432:
10429:
10425:
10422:
10418:
10415:
10411:
10408:
10404:
10401:
10397:
10394:
10390:
10387:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10378:
10374:
10367:
10363:
10360:
10356:
10353:
10349:
10346:
10342:
10339:
10335:
10332:
10328:
10325:
10324:Liechtenstein
10321:
10318:
10314:
10311:
10307:
10304:
10300:
10297:
10293:
10292:
10290:
10288:
10284:
10277:
10276:Collaboration
10273:
10270:
10266:
10263:
10259:
10256:
10252:
10248:
10244:
10241:
10237:
10234:
10230:
10227:
10223:
10218:
10214:
10213:
10210:
10206:
10203:
10199:
10196:
10192:
10189:
10185:
10182:
10178:
10175:
10171:
10167:
10163:
10160:
10156:
10153:
10149:
10145:
10141:
10138:
10134:
10133:
10131:
10129:
10125:
10118:
10114:
10109:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10101:United States
10098:
10093:
10089:
10088:
10086:
10082:
10079:
10075:
10072:
10068:
10065:
10061:
10058:
10054:
10051:
10047:
10043:
10039:
10035:
10032:
10028:
10025:
10021:
10018:
10014:
10011:
10007:
10004:
10000:
9997:
9993:
9990:
9986:
9983:
9979:
9975:
9971:
9967:
9964:
9960:
9957:
9953:
9950:
9946:
9943:
9939:
9935:
9931:
9927:
9923:
9919:
9916:
9912:
9909:
9905:
9902:
9898:
9895:
9891:
9888:
9884:
9881:
9877:
9873:
9869:
9865:
9862:
9858:
9855:
9851:
9848:
9844:
9841:
9837:
9836:
9834:
9832:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9819:
9806:
9802:
9799:
9795:
9792:
9791:Comfort women
9788:
9785:
9781:
9778:
9775: /
9774:
9770:
9767:
9764: /
9763:
9760: /
9759:
9755:
9752:
9751:Camp brothels
9748:
9745:
9741:
9740:
9736:
9733:
9729:
9724:
9720:
9717:
9713:
9712:
9710:
9706:
9701:
9697:
9694:
9690:
9687:
9683:
9682:
9680:
9676:
9673:
9669:
9664:
9660:
9655:
9651:
9648:
9644:
9643:
9641:
9640:The Holocaust
9637:
9634:
9630:
9627:
9626:forced labour
9623:
9622:
9620:
9616:
9611:
9607:
9604:
9600:
9597:
9593:
9592:
9590:
9586:
9585:
9583:
9581:
9577:
9570:
9566:
9563:
9559:
9556:
9552:
9547:
9543:
9540:
9536:
9533:
9529:
9526:
9522:
9521:
9519:
9515:
9512:
9511:
9506:
9503:
9502:
9497:
9494:
9490:
9487:
9483:
9480:
9479:Marshall Plan
9476:
9473:
9472:
9467:
9464:
9460:
9457:
9453:
9450:
9446:
9443:
9439:
9436:
9432:
9429:
9425:
9422:
9418:
9415:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9406:
9402:
9395:
9391:
9386:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9375:
9372:
9368:
9363:
9359:
9356:
9352:
9349:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9338:
9333:
9332:Eastern Front
9329:
9326:
9325:Western Front
9322:
9321:
9319:
9315:
9310:
9306:
9303:
9299:
9296:
9292:
9289:
9285:
9282:
9278:
9275:
9271:
9270:
9268:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9259:
9255:
9248:
9244:
9241:
9237:
9234:
9230:
9227:
9223:
9220:
9219:Puppet states
9216:
9213:
9209:
9206:
9202:
9197:
9193:
9190:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9176:
9172:
9169:
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9161:Naval history
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9108:United States
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8702:. NUS Press.
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8465:
8449:
8447:9781852855970
8443:
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8415:
8413:9781780961446
8409:
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8352:9780757001628
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8191:0-14-139133-2
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8075:, pp. 200–201
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8033:0-86288-672-4
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7119:
7115:
7111:
7102:
7097:
7087:
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7084:Johore Strait
7081:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7037:
7033:
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7025:
7023:
7019:
7016:
7012:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6989:Major-General
6986:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6965:
6955:
6953:
6948:
6946:
6941:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6926:
6922:
6917:
6914:
6909:
6906:
6897:
6888:
6886:
6883:bombers. The
6880:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6845:
6841:
6839:
6838:August Deibel
6835:
6831:
6827:
6822:
6819:
6815:
6809:
6807:
6802:
6798:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6775:
6774:Ayatosan Maru
6770:
6769:
6768:Awazisan Maru
6764:
6760:
6755:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6737:
6732:
6723:
6721:
6717:
6711:
6709:
6708:Flying Tigers
6705:
6701:
6695:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6624:light bombers
6622:MkI and MKIV
6621:
6616:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6573:
6570:
6568:
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6519:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6499:
6483:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6447:capital ships
6444:
6440:
6436:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6416:
6407:
6403:
6401:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6357:battlecruiser
6354:
6353:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6270:
6265:
6255:
6253:
6245:November 1941
6242:
6238:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6151:
6148:in Siam, and
6147:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6127:Major-General
6124:
6118:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6077:
6075:
6071:
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6063:
6059:
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5997:
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5967:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5922:
5921:Maree Sakusen
5910:
5906:
5892:
5887:
5885:
5880:
5878:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5866:
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5641:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5611:
5610:MH17 incident
5608:
5607:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5593:
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5587:
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5581:
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5218:
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5211:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5176:
5175:Brunei revolt
5173:
5172:
5164:
5163:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5130:
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5110:
5108:
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5035:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4896:Modern period
4893:
4892:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4850:
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4836:
4832:
4830:
4827:
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4810:
4807:
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4800:
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4790:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4768:
4767:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4725:
4724:Malayan Union
4722:
4721:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4686:BMA of Malaya
4684:
4683:
4675:
4674:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4560:
4556:
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4551:
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4542:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4335:Burney Treaty
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4286:
4285:Dutch Malacca
4283:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4254:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4231:
4230:Reman Kingdom
4228:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4220:Setul Kingdom
4218:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4210:Besut Kingdom
4208:
4207:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4077:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4027:424–775
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4013:
4011:
4010:Gangga Negara
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3980:Ancient Kedah
3978:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3909:Niah cultures
3904:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:Syria–Lebanon
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3569:Pacific Ocean
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:Eastern Front
3536:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3487:Western Front
3485:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3434:
3431:Campaigns of
3425:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3343:Taishō period
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:Ryukyu (1879)
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Taiwan (1874)
3298:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3284:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3177:Kuril Islands
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:North America
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:Borneo (1945)
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Bay of Bengal
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:Central Hubei
2531:
2529:
2528:North Vietnam
2526:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2473:South Guangxi
2470:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2330:Tianjin–Pukou
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2225:Lytton Report
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2134:Tanlwe Chaung
2132:
2130:
2129:Ramree Island
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:Chindits (II)
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Badung Strait
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1723:2nd Singapore
1721:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:1st Singapore
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:Western Hubei
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:Central Hubei
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:South Guangxi
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1186:
1185:Pasir Panjang
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1048:9,528 wounded
1043:
1039:
1036:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1011:3,000+ trucks
1002:
987:
986:
981:
978:
967:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
934:
921:
918:
916:
915:3rd Air Corps
913:
911:
910:56th Division
908:
906:
903:
901:
900:18th Division
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
886:
885:
872:
871:
859:
857:
846:
833:
830:
829:
827:
815:
814:
800:
796:
786:
783:
778:
773:
770:
765:
760:
759:
758:
753:
745:
735:
733:
723:
721:
711:
709:
699:
695:
694:11th Division
692:
690:
687:
686:
685:
675:
674:
673:
662:
661:
655:
654:
642:
641:
636:
633:
622:
617:
611:
606:
600:
595:
587:
582:
577:
571:
566:
560:
555:
549:
548:Takuro Matsui
544:
538:
537:
531:
525:
524:
518:
513:
510:
499:
498:Leong Yew Koh
488:
486:
480:
475:
469:
467:
461:
456:
450:
445:
439:
437:
431:
426:
420:
418:
412:
407:
399:
394:
389:
381:
376:
371:
364:
359:
358:
352:
346:
345:
339:
333:
332:
320:
319:
314:
311:
300:
295:
289:
288:
282:
277:
275:
264:
250:
245:
240:
239:
236:
222:
210:
208:
197:
194:
182:
180:
175:
170:
167:
155:
153:
142:
141:
138:
137:
125:
124:
119:
112:
109:
104:
103:
99:
96:
95:
91:
87:
84:
83:
77:
74:
73:
69:
65:
61:
55:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
19:
13262:
13254:
13249:(2011 novel)
13246:
13239:Tanda Putera
13238:
13230:
13222:
13214:
13209:(1964 drama)
13207:The 7th Dawn
13206:
13198:
13190:
13166:Baling Talks
13073:Agent Orange
13028:Ang Chu Ting
13023:Lam Wah Kwai
12955:Eu Chooi Yip
12915:Ibrahim Chik
12570:
12491:
12450:
12381:
12187:Bibliography
12170:
11983:Project Hula
11948:Vistula–Oder
11917:
11850:
11841:
11825:
11795:
11744:
11728:
11719:
11710:
11676:
11573:
11488:
11464:
11427:
11286:
11178:
11071:
11016:North Africa
10718:Soviet Union
10672:Soviet Union
10598:Soviet Union
10366:Vatican City
10269:Vichy France
10174:German Reich
10071:Soviet Union
10057:South Africa
10050:Sierra Leone
10003:Newfoundland
9822:Participants
9805:Marocchinate
9509:
9500:
9470:
9348:North Africa
9309:Indian Ocean
9168:Nazi plunder
9059:Cryptography
8932:World War II
8859:
8828:. Retrieved
8810:
8797:
8782:
8775:
8768:
8754:
8753:Volume One:
8750:
8743:
8718:
8698:
8665:
8646:
8627:
8617:
8599:
8580:
8561:
8542:
8531:
8525:Bibliography
8507:
8502:
8490:. Retrieved
8451:. Retrieved
8436:
8429:
8417:. Retrieved
8402:
8395:
8383:. Retrieved
8379:
8370:
8361:
8341:
8334:
8325:
8316:
8307:
8298:
8283:
8278:
8270:
8263:
8251:
8242:
8227:
8222:
8206:
8202:
8197:
8182:
8181:Frank Owen.
8177:
8161:
8157:
8156:Milan Vego.
8152:
8140:. Retrieved
8136:
8127:
8113:
8102:
8093:
8085:
8080:
8072:
8067:
8058:
8049:
8040:
8024:
8019:
8011:
8007:Rickard, J.
7986:. Retrieved
7982:the original
7961:
7924:
7895:
7874:
7807:
7798:
7765:. Retrieved
7756:
7740:
7736:
7718:
7712:
7705:Four Corners
7704:
7695:. Retrieved
7691:
7681:
7642:
7636:
7624:. Retrieved
7612:
7603:
7591:. Retrieved
7587:
7578:
7569:
7561:
7542:
7533:
7527:
7518:
7512:
7493:
7487:
7478:
7472:
7463:
7454:
7446:
7441:
7432:
7424:
7419:
7406:
7385:
7352:
7314:
7301:
7283:
7274:
7265:
7172:
7168:
7134:
7122:
7112:that linked
7107:
7053:
7036:Parit Sulong
7026:
7018:H. C. Duncan
7008:
6982:
6977:Kuala Lumpur
6952:Kuala Lumpur
6949:
6942:
6930:
6918:
6910:
6902:
6881:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6849:232 Squadron
6846:
6842:
6823:
6817:
6813:
6810:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6795:Arthur Scarf
6787:
6778:
6772:
6767:
6756:
6743:
6741:
6726:Air campaign
6712:
6696:
6692:
6684:205 Squadron
6617:
6594:
6571:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6470:
6453:
6449:
6432:
6421:
6404:
6399:
6396:
6380:
6376:
6361:
6351:
6332:
6311:British Army
6309:and several
6300:
6294:
6275:
6248:
6239:
6226:
6220:
6211:
6208:
6181:
6163:
6120:
6111:Commonwealth
6081:Pearl Harbor
6078:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6035:light tank,
6031:
6023:
6003:
5968:
5944:land battles
5908:
5904:
5902:
5824:Kuala Lumpur
5264:1972–present
5194:1962–present
5094:1MDB scandal
4754:Baling Talks
4651:Si Rat Malai
4570:
4557: /
4546:World War II
4459:North Borneo
3918:
3894:
3854:
3750:
3749:
3738:Indian Ocean
3699:Ecuador–Peru
3687:
3686:
3656:Middle East
3630:North Africa
3618:
3617:
3557:Asia-Pacific
3555:
3554:
3442:
3433:World War II
3367:Shōwa period
3365:
3364:
3341:
3340:
3335:Korea (1910)
3294:Meiji period
3292:
3235:
3234:
3209:
3189:
3155:
3102:
3097:Project Hula
3082:Fort Stevens
3011:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2906:
2825:Ocean Island
2788:
2778:Pearl Harbor
2694:
2680:
2671:4th Changsha
2662:
2661:
2654:
2635:
2628:
2609:
2577:3rd Changsha
2575:
2570:2nd Changsha
2568:
2563:South Shanxi
2561:
2554:
2542:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2493:West Suiyuan
2485:
2471:
2466:1st Changsha
2464:
2450:
2443:
2412:
2405:
2369:
2355:
2344:Pingxingguan
2336:
2309:2nd Shanghai
2307:
2254:1st Shanghai
2151:Sittang Bend
2139:
2078:Tennis Court
1941:17 July 1944
1867:
1863:
1846:Indian Ocean
1831:North Borneo
1811:2nd Java Sea
1801:Sunda Strait
1796:1st Java Sea
1789:
1677:
1649:
1617:Coup de main
1526:Fort Stevens
1404:
1403:
1399:3rd Changsha
1384:Indian Ocean
1339:Pearl Harbor
1333:
1329:2nd Changsha
1324:South Shanxi
1297:
1296:
1262:West Suiyuan
1241:
1125:
1113:
1089:
1046:5,240 killed
1037:
1021:
1005:799 aircraft
990:253 aircraft
895:5th Division
875:
868:
804:
757:RAF Far East
720:53rd Brigade
708:8th Division
689:9th Division
660:ABDA Command
658:
651:
534:
521:
484:
465:
460:Tom Phillips
435:
416:
355:
342:
329:
285:
126:
121:Belligerents
46:World War II
40:Part of the
13265:(2019 film)
13257:(2015 film)
13241:(2013 film)
13233:(2012 film)
13231:29 Februari
13225:(2007 film)
13217:(2006 film)
13201:(1963 play)
12975:R. G. Balan
12965:Wahi Annuar
12870:Abdullah CD
12852:Peninsular
12656:New Zealand
12633:New village
12628:Briggs Plan
12576:Vietnam War
12329:Philippines
11918:Bodenplatte
11804:Gothic Line
11023:West Africa
10570:Philippines
10549:Netherlands
10414:Czech lands
10352:Switzerland
10296:Afghanistan
10240:Philippines
10108:Puerto Rico
10024:Philippines
10010:New Zealand
9996:Netherlands
9949:Free France
9700:Prosecution
9501:Osoaviakhim
9371:West Africa
9355:East Africa
9002:Conferences
8848:|work=
8453:27 December
8419:27 December
8142:23 November
8099:"No. 37623"
8088:, pp. 74–75
7988:27 December
7767:27 December
7230:Nanshin-ron
7167:Sinking of
7072:Ivan Simson
6779:Sakura Maru
6763:Pacific War
6752:Butterworth
6587:bombers of
6534:; bombers:
6498:Hikō Sentai
6482:Hikō Shudan
6365:, and four
6324:light tanks
6307:Indian Army
6177:Middle East
6169:Lionel Bond
6085:Philippines
5834:George Town
5789:Immigration
4829:Konfrontasi
3984:<100 BCE
3889:235,000 BCE
3856:Paleolithic
3823:History of
3721:Air Warfare
3635:East Africa
3222:Mutanchiang
3043:New Britain
2759:Pacific War
2603:Yenangyaung
2544:South Henan
2538:South Anhui
2479:Kunlun Pass
2377:Taierzhuang
2015:Yenangyaung
1963:Bilin River
1816:8 June 1945
1536:Mount Emily
1456:Operation K
1369:Sand Island
1354:Philippines
1309:South Henan
1292:North China
1180:Bukit Timah
584: [
375:Lewis Heath
235:Netherlands
221:New Zealand
105:Territorial
64:Johor Bahru
42:Pacific War
13316:Categories
12994:Malaysian
12985:Devan Nair
12970:Mat Indera
12910:Musa Ahmad
12843:Key people
12018:West Hunan
11851:Pointblank
11180:Silver Fox
11166:Summer War
10919:Winter War
10898:Phoney War
10679:Azerbaijan
10640:Yugoslavia
10535:Luxembourg
10377:Resistance
10117:Yugoslavia
9982:Luxembourg
9784:Sook Ching
9580:War crimes
9182:Technology
9175:Opposition
9117:Lend-Lease
9094:Australian
9087:Home front
9045:Blitzkrieg
8995:Casualties
8986:Commanders
8958:Operations
8830:3 November
8385:18 October
8215:0757001629
8170:1317439848
8071:Gillison,
7867:1473854474
7847:1136348832
7749:9971692996
7697:16 October
7626:3 December
7593:3 December
7326:References
7078:, General
7060:Batu Pahat
7011:Muar River
6938:Slim River
6734:Pilots of
6393:Background
6367:destroyers
6347:battleship
6203:See also:
6150:Kota Bharu
5985:Background
5960:Australian
5934:forces in
5480:Sauk Siege
5147:Green Wave
4621:Sook Ching
4395:Larut Wars
4345:Naning War
4168:1516– 1902
4043:Old Pahang
4000:Langkasuka
3935:16,000 BCE
3896:Mesolithic
3762:Yugoslavia
3743:Madagascar
3706:Antarctica
3677:Dodecanese
3497:Resistance
3465:Winter War
3455:Phoney War
3167:Sagami Bay
3156:Starvation
3038:New Guinea
2696:West Hunan
2648:Mount Song
2630:West Hubei
2550:West Hubei
2425:Wenxi fire
2420:Wanjialing
2269:Great Wall
2100:Mount Song
1906:Madagascar
1858:8 May 1941
1836:Balikpapan
1821:2nd Borneo
1753:Balikpapan
1738:1st Borneo
1696:Slim River
1501:Madagascar
1421:New Guinea
1282:Kaimingjie
1145:Slim River
12945:Yeung Kwo
12940:Chen Tien
12865:Chin Peng
12858:Singapore
12854:Malaysia
12671:Incidents
12651:Australia
12614:Emergency
12532:Singapore
12083:Manchuria
11969:Indochina
11745:Bagration
11189:Lithuania
10834:Anschluss
10631:Viet Minh
10528:Lithuania
10470:Hong Kong
10233:Manchukuo
10188:Azad Hind
9847:Australia
9647:Aftermath
9510:Paperclip
9405:Aftermath
9205:Total war
9073:Diplomacy
9036:In Europe
8850:ignored (
8840:cite book
8824:464084033
8133:"Gallery"
7621:0362-4331
7179:aircraft.
7041:Yong Peng
7015:Brigadier
6853:226 Group
6748:Alor Star
6609:488 RNZAF
6462:Singapore
6360:HMS
6350:HMS
6303:III Corps
6278:25th Army
6173:air force
6159:Australia
6097:Singapore
6089:Hong Kong
5812:By region
5714:2021–2022
5624:2014–2015
5524:2006–2007
5464:1998–1999
5330:Dawn Raid
5244:1969–2002
5214:1967–2009
5179:1962–1966
5167:Incidents
5141:2021–2023
5131:2020–2022
5121:2020–2022
5078:2009–2010
5068:1998–2022
5058:1997–1998
5028:1987–1988
4968:1979–2008
4938:1971–1990
4918:1969–1971
4883:1968–1989
4863:1963–1965
4833:1963–1966
4813:1962–1990
4803:1960–2012
4748:1948–1960
4738:1948–1963
4728:1946–1948
4718:1946–1963
4708:1946–1963
4694:1945–1946
4665:1943–1944
4655:1943–1945
4645:1942–1945
4585:1941–1942
4575:1941–1942
4565:1941–1945
4513:1909–1946
4493:1895–1946
4483:1894–1905
4473:1891–1895
4463:1882–1946
4443:1874–1946
4429:1875–1876
4425:Perak War
4409:1867–1874
4405:Klang War
4399:1861–1874
4389:1857–1863
4379:1848–1946
4359:1841–1946
4349:1831–1832
4319:1821–1826
4309:1786–1946
4299:1770–1881
4289:1641–1824
4279:1601–1661
4269:1511–1641
4244:1839–1864
4234:1810–1902
4224:1808–1916
4214:1780–1899
4191:1599–1641
4158:1496–1903
4148:1470–1623
4138:1450–1899
4128:1402–1511
4105:1267–1521
4063:Majapahit
4053:Srivijaya
4033:Old Kedah
3920:Neolithic
3613:Australia
3509:Alps 1940
3502:1944–1945
3211:Kantokuen
3118:Air raids
3033:Australia
3023:Coral Sea
2917:Singapore
2912:Hong Kong
2643:Myitkyina
2623:1943–1945
2506:1940–1942
2401:Chongqing
2287:1937–1939
2232:Jiangqiao
2215:Manchuria
2090:Myitkyina
2058:Admin Box
2005:Shwedaung
1773:Palembang
1642:Air raids
1531:Dureenbee
1521:Newcastle
1486:Coral Sea
1431:Singapore
1349:Hong Kong
1252:Chongqing
1247:Manchukuo
1232:1940–1942
1165:Singapore
1009:265 tanks
998:250+ AFVs
933:2nd Fleet
884:25th Army
684:III Corps
207:Australia
12935:Lee Meng
12875:Lai Teck
12800:Min Yuen
12612:Malayan
12599:Thailand
12194:Category
12143:document
12053:document
11910:Ardennes
11894:Budapest
11842:Crossbow
11720:Overlord
11559:Smolensk
10770:Timeline
10605:Slovakia
10591:Thailand
10442:Ethiopia
10407:Bulgaria
10331:Portugal
10262:Thailand
10144:Bulgaria
9922:Eswatini
9915:Ethiopia
9868:Bulgaria
9693:Unit 731
9654:Response
9471:Keelhaul
9421:Cold War
9394:Americas
9385:timeline
9378:Atlantic
9258:Theaters
8722:London:
8689:Archived
8492:17 April
7410:JM-54, "
7294:3.7-inch
7290:4.5-inch
7219:See also
7110:causeway
6658:biplane
6601:453 RAAF
6435:(Genzan)
6233:and the
6142:Songkhla
6123:Far East
6105:Thailand
6051:Type 97
6044:Type 89
6037:Type 97
6030:Type 95
5990:Japanese
5946:between
5799:Military
5784:Economic
5767:By topic
4799:ISA 1960
4047:449–1454
3825:Malaysia
3814:a series
3812:Part of
3782:Bulgaria
3711:Atlantic
3694:Americas
3647:Adriatic
3229:Chongjin
3190:Downfall
3128:Yokosuka
2945:Tiderace
2902:Thailand
2676:Hengyang
2556:Shanggao
2445:Nanchang
2363:Massacre
2124:Hill 170
2073:Sangshak
2039:Chindits
2034:The Hump
1978:Taukkyan
1868:Kormoran
1657:Invasion
1637:Invasion
1630:Thailand
1612:Invasion
1605:Ko Chang
1476:Solomons
1344:Thailand
1319:Shanggao
1304:Panjiayu
983:Strength
784:(4 SQNs)
771:(8 SQNs)
509:Lai Teck
299:Thailand
85:Location
12930:Lau Yew
12589:Sarawak
12429:Related
12120:Shumshu
11887:Hungary
11834:Estonia
11818:Lapland
11796:Dragoon
11729:Neptune
11711:Ichi-Go
11677:Tempest
11619:Changde
11574:Cottage
11466:Jubilee
11175:Finland
11073:Compass
10779:Prelude
10732:Finland
10618:Vietnam
10584:Romania
10456:Germany
10435:Estonia
10421:Denmark
10400:Belgium
10393:Austria
10386:Albania
10317:Ireland
10303:Andorra
10287:Neutral
10247:Romania
10181:Hungary
10166:Finland
10038:Romania
9930:Finland
9908:Denmark
9854:Belgium
9840:Algeria
9546:Romania
9532:Hungary
9288:Pacific
9012:General
8966:Leaders
8951:Battles
8944:Outline
7661:5860782
7173:Repulse
7068:Mersing
6943:At the
6923:of the
6818:Repulse
6706:of the
6605:243 RAF
6454:Repulse
6439:Kōkūtai
6388:Air war
6381:Repulse
6362:Repulse
6343:Force Z
6305:of the
6205:F Kikan
6146:Pattani
5964:Malayan
5846:Sarawak
5153:present
5100:present
4987:present
4979:Spratly
4704:Sarawak
4203:present
4180:present
4117:present
4094:present
4023:Pan Pan
3787:Hungary
3777:Romania
3626:Africa
3526:Balkans
3521:Britain
3475:Lapland
3470:Karelia
3460:Finland
3182:Shumshu
3067:Ellwood
2932:Vietnam
2716:Taihoku
2709:Air War
2702:Guangxi
2664:Ichi-Go
2656:Changde
2598:Toungoo
2588:Tachiao
2389:Lanfeng
2357:Nanking
2338:Taiyuan
2279:Suiyuan
2242:Jinzhou
2140:Dracula
2119:Pakokku
2095:Mogaung
1998:Toungoo
1988:Tachiao
1916:Réunion
1826:Tarakan
1790:Langley
1768:Sumatra
1748:Tarakan
1678:Krohcol
1441:Ellwood
1127:Krohcol
1022:130,246
832:Force Z
813:ML-KNIL
485:†
466:†
436:†
417:†
107:changes
12996:Borneo
12817:CPM/ML
12382:Malaya
12242:Topics
12097:Debate
12069:Taipei
12062:Borneo
11640:Tarawa
10827:Europe
10788:Africa
10577:Poland
10563:Norway
10542:Malaya
10521:Latvia
10463:Greece
10449:France
10345:Sweden
10310:Bhutan
10031:Poland
10017:Norway
9989:Mexico
9956:Greece
9942:France
9880:Canada
9861:Brazil
9831:Allies
9777:Serbia
9766:Poland
9539:Poland
9525:Baltic
9318:Europe
9020:Topics
8972:Allied
8866:
8822:
8789:
8761:
8730:
8706:
8672:
8653:
8634:
8606:
8587:
8568:
8549:
8514:
8444:
8410:
8349:
8290:
8234:
8213:
8189:
8168:
8031:
7902:
7865:
7845:
7747:
7725:
7659:
7649:
7619:
7500:
7114:Johore
7064:Kluang
7000:battle
6998:. The
6933:Kampar
6913:Penang
6806:Sentai
6607:, and
6428:Saigon
6227:Kikans
6193:Europe
6103:, and
6101:Borneo
6039:Chi-Ha
6015:Hainan
5962:, and
5936:Malaya
5928:Allied
5829:Penang
4690:Borneo
4631:Syburi
4559:Borneo
4439:Borneo
3990:Chi Tu
3952:
3941:
3930:
3906:
3882:
3866:
3816:on the
3716:Arctic
3548:Sicily
3450:Poland
3444:Europe
2952:Zipper
2938:Jurist
2907:Malaya
2866:Ceylon
2800:Midway
2593:Oktwin
2498:Wuyuan
2458:Swatow
2437:Hainan
2432:Canton
2371:Xuzhou
2349:Xinkou
2303:Chahar
2247:Harbin
2220:Mukden
2083:Kohima
2068:Imphal
2029:Arakan
1993:Oktwin
1864:Sydney
1743:Manado
1691:Kampar
1516:Sydney
1511:Midway
1481:Tulagi
1471:Ceylon
1446:Broome
1436:Darwin
1389:Borneo
1374:Niihau
1334:Malaya
1267:Wuyuan
1175:Kranji
1140:Kampar
1038:14,768
481:
462:
432:
413:
395:
377:
360:
218:
204:
190:
179:Malaya
163:
149:
133:
97:Result
13138:MH653
12288:Burma
11873:Leyte
11703:Narva
11689:Anzio
11647:Makin
11605:Burma
11489:Torch
11458:Rzhev
11412:Kiska
10498:Korea
10484:Japan
10477:Italy
10359:Tibet
10338:Spain
10209:Italy
9970:Italy
9963:India
9887:China
9762:Japan
9362:Italy
9274:China
9226:Women
8486:(PDF)
7257:Notes
7056:Endau
7022:Bakri
6996:Gemas
6744:Sally
6650:) of
6567:Dinah
6546:Sally
6532:Sonia
6525:Oscar
6375:sank
6093:Burma
6053:Te-Ke
6032:Ha-Go
6026:tanks
5841:Sabah
5819:Kedah
5794:Legal
5151:2022–
5098:2015–
4985:1980–
4201:1766–
4178:1528–
4115:1368–
4092:1136–
4067:1300s
3797:Japan
3772:Italy
3751:Coups
3652:Malta
3596:Japan
3564:China
3543:Italy
3123:Tokyo
3111:Japan
3028:Timor
2414:Wuhan
2010:Prome
1783:Timor
1758:Ambon
1718:Endau
1701:Gemas
1686:Gurun
1672:Jitra
1416:Burma
1411:Timor
1160:Endau
1150:Gemas
1135:Gurun
1121:Jitra
856:MPAJA
845:OCAJA
799:1 SQN
795:RNZAF
588:]
287:Japan
166:India
12856:and
12810:MPLF
12562:Wars
12529:and
11939:1945
11667:1944
11508:1943
11429:Blue
11419:Attu
11326:1942
11085:1941
10937:1940
10875:1939
10804:Asia
10651:POWs
10491:Jews
10202:Iraq
10128:Axis
10078:Tuva
9894:Cuba
8979:Axis
8864:ISBN
8852:help
8832:2016
8820:OCLC
8793:(HB)
8787:ISBN
8759:ISBN
8728:ISBN
8704:ISBN
8670:ISBN
8651:ISBN
8632:ISBN
8604:ISBN
8585:ISBN
8566:ISBN
8547:ISBN
8512:ISBN
8494:2009
8455:2014
8442:ISBN
8421:2014
8408:ISBN
8387:2015
8347:ISBN
8288:ISBN
8232:ISBN
8211:ISBN
8187:ISBN
8166:ISBN
8144:2010
8029:ISBN
7990:2014
7900:ISBN
7863:ISBN
7843:ISBN
7769:2014
7745:ISBN
7723:ISBN
7699:2015
7657:OCLC
7647:ISBN
7628:2023
7617:ISSN
7595:2023
7498:ISBN
7292:and
7171:and
6836:and
6830:Java
6816:and
6777:and
6666:and
6646:and
6599:and
6560:Babs
6539:Lily
6518:Nate
6492:飛行戦隊
6476:飛行集団
6452:and
6379:and
6322:and
6144:and
6138:Siam
6046:I-Go
6042:and
5998:and
5932:Axis
5930:and
5915:馬来作戦
5903:The
5754:2024
5744:2024
5734:2023
5724:2022
5704:2021
5694:2021
5684:2018
5674:2017
5664:2017
5654:2016
5644:2015
5634:2015
5614:2014
5604:2014
5594:2013
5584:2011
5574:2010
5564:2010
5554:2009
5544:2008
5534:2007
5514:2004
5504:2002
5494:2001
5484:2000
5474:2000
5454:1996
5444:1996
5434:1995
5424:1995
5414:1993
5404:1991
5394:1989
5384:1988
5374:1987
5364:1986
5354:1985
5344:1985
5334:1981
5324:1977
5314:1977
5304:1976
5294:1976
5284:1975
5274:1975
5254:1971
5234:1969
5224:1967
5204:1964
5111:2018
5088:2014
5048:1993
5038:1989
5018:1987
5008:1985
4998:1984
4958:1977
4948:1974
4928:1970
4908:1969
4873:1967
4853:1963
4843:1963
4823:1963
4793:1959
4783:1957
4758:1955
4635:1942
4625:1942
4615:1942
4605:1942
4595:1942
4533:1915
4523:1914
4503:1909
4453:1879
4419:1874
4369:1843
4339:1826
4329:1824
3767:Iraq
3670:Iran
3660:Iraq
3514:1944
3492:1940
3133:Kure
2820:Truk
2396:Amoy
2274:Rehe
2063:U Go
1973:Pegu
1806:Java
1788:USS
1706:Muar
1405:1942
1364:Wake
1359:Guam
1298:1941
1242:1940
1155:Muar
782:RAAF
744:SSVF
75:Date
6668:100
6553:Ann
6460:in
1866:vs
769:RAF
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6644:1
6626:(
6502:)
6489:(
6485:)
6473:(
5924:)
5912:(
5890:e
5883:t
5876:v
5191:)
5187:(
4981:)
4977:(
4702:/
4688:/
3423:e
3416:t
3409:v
3271:e
3264:t
3257:v
2789:K
2750:e
2743:t
2736:v
2185:e
2178:t
2171:v
1570:e
1563:t
1556:v
1221:e
1214:t
1207:v
1081:e
1074:t
1067:v
1044:)
1028:)
801:)
797:(
20:)
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