2561:
distinctions, when it proclaims, without regard to these distinctions, that every member of the nation is an equal participant in national sovereignty, when it treats all elements of the real life of the nation from the standpoint of the state. Nevertheless, the state allows private property, education, occupation, to act in their way â i.e., as private property, as education, as occupation, and to exert the influence of their special nature. Far from abolishing these real distinctions, the state only exists on the presupposition of their existence; it feels itself to be a political state and asserts its universality only in opposition to these elements of its being.
1828:. In Marx's analysis, the "secular state" was not opposed to religion, but rather assumed it. The removal of religious or property qualifications for citizenship did not mean the abolition of religion or property, but rather naturalized both and introduced a way of regarding individuals in abstraction from them. On this note Marx moved beyond the question of religious freedom to his real concern with Bauer's analysis of "political emancipation." Marx concluded that while individuals can be 'politically' free in a secular state, they were still bound to material constraints on freedom by
1663:). In the 19th century hundreds of tractates, pamphlets, newspaper articles and books were written on the subject, with many offering such solutions as resettlement, deportation, or assimilation of the Jewish population. Similarly, hundreds of works were written opposing these solutions and offering instead solutions such as re-integration and education. This debate however, could not decide whether the problem of the Jewish question had more to do with the problems posed by the
1444:
1845:
73:
1642:, in which he argued that society cannot be free from the oppression of capitalism without removing Jews from society: "As soon as society succeeds in abolishing the empirical essence of Judaismâhuckstering and its conditionsâthe Jew becomes impossible, because his consciousness no longer has an object... The social emancipation of the Jew is the emancipation of society from Judaism."
2097:
says he does not question the truth of what I said at Des Moines, but feels it was inadvisable to mention the Jewish problem. It is difficult for me to understand Flynn's attitude. He feels as strongly as I do that the Jews are among the major influences pushing this country toward war. He has said
1691:
and others declared it a racial problem insoluble through integration. They stressed this in order to strengthen their demands to "de-jewify" the press, education, culture, state and economy. They also proposed to condemn inter-marriage between Jews and non-Jews. They used this term to oust the Jews
2054:
According to historians Ronald J. Jensen and Stuart Knee, by the 1870s
Russian-American relations were strained by the mistreatment of American Jewish visitors in Russia. President Ulysses S. Grant responded to American Jewish requests for action to protect visitors. By the 1880s, the outbreak of
2560:
he political annulment of private property not only fails to abolish private property but even presupposes it. The state abolishes, in its own way, distinctions of birth, social rank, education, occupation, when it declares that birth, social rank, education, occupation, are non-political
1809:. Marx repudiated Bauer's view that the nature of the Jewish religion prevented assimilation by Jews. Instead, Marx attacked Bauer's very formulation of the question from "can the Jews become politically emancipated?" as fundamentally masking the nature of political emancipation itself.
2059:
killed 47 Jews, injured 400, and left 10,000 homeless and dependent on relief. American Jews began large-scale organized financial help and assisted in emigration from Russia. More violence in Russia led in 1911 to the United States repealing an 1832 commercial treaty.
2111:
is the belief that Jewish people have undue influence over the media, banking, and politics. Based on this conspiracy theory, certain groups and activists discuss the "Jewish
Question" and offer different proposals to address it. In the early 21st century,
1670:
From around 1860, the term was used with an increasingly antisemitic tendency: Jews were described under this term as a stumbling block to the identity and cohesion of the German nation and as enemies within the
Germans' own country. Antisemites such as
2769:, 2007: "the systematic state-sponsored killing of six million Jewish men, women and children, and millions of others, by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II. The Germans called this "the final solution to the Jewish question."
2985:"JQ stands for the 'Jewish Question,' an anti-Semitic conspiracy theory that Jewish people have undue influence over the media, banking and politics that must somehow be addressed" (Christopher Mathias, Jenna Amatulli, Rebecca Klein, 2018,
2077:, and also published new articles that blamed Jews for America's problems. In 1927, following a lawsuit by Aaron Sapiro, Ford publicly apologized for his anti-Semitism, retracted his earlier views, and closed his magazine.
2055:
anti-Semitic pogroms in Russia and consequent mass emigration of Jews to New York made relations worse. After 1880, escalating pogroms alienated both elite opinion and public opinion in the U.S. In 1903, the
1956:
that was aimed at segregating and ultimately removing Jews from
Germany and (eventually) all of Europe. The next stage was the persecution of the Jews and the stripping of their citizenship through the 1935
1921:
1591:, was a neutral expression for the negative attitude toward the apparent and persistent singularity of the Jews as a people against the background of the rising political nationalism and new
2029:
3069:
1941:, or somewhere else in Africa or South America. They also discussed the pros and cons of supporting the German Zionists. Von Leers asserted that establishing a Jewish homeland in
1953:
1777:
argued that Jews could only achieve political emancipation if they relinquished their particular religious consciousness. He believed that political emancipation required a
2080:
A "Jewish problem" was euphemistically discussed in majority-European countries outside Europe, even as the
Holocaust was in progress. American aviator and celebrity
1496:", dealt with the civil, legal, national, and political status of Jews as a minority within society, particularly in Europe during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.
1628:). He argued that Jews could achieve political emancipation only if they let go their religious consciousness, as he proposed that political emancipation required a
424:
2941:
2647:
1711:
as a "modern solution for the Jewish question" by creating an independent Jewish state, preferably in
Ottoman-controlled Palestine. The 1934 science fiction novel
501:
1714:
362:
2990:
654:
1727:
1595:. Dawidowicz writes that "the histories of Jewish emancipation and of European antisemitism are replete with proffered 'solutions to the Jewish question.
2765:, 2000, p.45: "The Holocaust is commonly defined as the murder of more than 5,000,000 Jews by the Germans in World War II." Also see "The Holocaust",
772:
659:
1812:
Marx used Bauer's essay as an occasion for his own analysis of liberal rights. Marx argued that Bauer was mistaken in his assumption that in a "
2435:
2084:
used the phrase repeatedly in public speeches and writing. For example in his diary entry of
September 18, 1941, published in 1970 as part of
1471:
1367:
2049:
758:
429:
357:
1044:
2959:
2037:
2177:
1184:
1576:
The term "Jewish question" was first used in Great
Britain around 1750 when the expression was used during the debates related to the
3120:
2780:
1816:", religion would no longer play a prominent role in social life. As an example, he referred to the pervasiveness of religion in the
340:
1554:
to the Jewish
Question". Similarly, the expression was used by proponents for and opponents of the establishment of an autonomous
1990:
was produced in order to manipulate the public, the most notable examples of which were based on the writings of people such as
558:
1352:
3090:
2907:
2678:
2478:
2394:
2347:
2296:
2263:"The following essay, by Prof. Otto Dov Kulka, is based on the introduction to Rena R. Auerbach, ed.: "The 'Jewish Question'"
2253:
1383:
124:
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1880:
as integrated and a model for integration. By the turn of the twentieth century, the debate was still widely discussed. The
3160:
1263:
236:
226:
179:
169:
2938:
1929:) referred to the belief that the existence of Jews in Germany posed a problem for the state. In 1933 two Nazi theorists,
2073:
766:
679:
345:
256:
219:
2991:
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/florida-public-school-teacher-white-nationalist-podcast_us_5a99ae32e4b089ec353a1fba
1464:
1377:
964:
548:
335:
303:
281:
241:
139:
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2098:
so frequently and he says so now. He is perfectly willing to talk about it among a small group of people in private.
1488:
was a wide-ranging debate in 19th- and 20th-century Europe that pertained to the appropriate status and treatment of
1357:
672:
568:
481:
352:
3140:
2338:
As of 2008 Otto Dov Kulka's works are out of print, but the following may be useful and is available on microfilm:
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580:
454:
286:
266:
44:
649:
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108:
17:
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1421:
1316:
1258:
954:
704:
387:
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2086:
3040:
Kovach, Thomas. "The
Elusiveness of Tolerance: The" Jewish Question" from Lessing to the Napoleonic Wars."
1305:
612:
585:
402:
310:
298:
3135:
2056:
1684:
1342:
251:
2856:
Stuart E. Knee, "The Diplomacy of Neutrality: Theodore Roosevelt and the Russian Pogroms of 1903-1906."
2443:
2809:
Ronald J. Jensen, "The Politics of Discrimination: America, Russia and the Jewish Question 1869â1872."
752:
199:
2762:
1667:' opponents or vice versa: the problem posed by the existence of the German Jews to their opponents.
1327:
1199:
369:
164:
159:
152:
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103:
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of eastern Europe by emigration to other places, primarily the United States and western Europe.
1337:
1089:
939:
826:
330:
271:
174:
98:
3145:
2826:
Stuart Knee, "Tensions in nineteenth century RussoâAmerican diplomacy: The 'Jewish question'."
2732:
1805:
1719:
1638:
1347:
1310:
879:
496:
491:
325:
320:
276:
231:
209:
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184:
2492:"From Theology to Sociology: Bruno Bauer and Karl Marx on the Question of Jewish Emancipation"
2152:
3150:
2372:
1884:
in France, believed to be evidence of anti-semitism, increased the prominence of this issue.
1520:
1447:
1275:
1054:
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892:
832:
717:
506:
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8:
2267:
The Felix Posen Bibliographic Project on Antisemitism, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
2192:
2137:
1970:
1942:
1829:
1769:
1654:
1532:
1500:
1280:
1179:
1172:
863:
543:
486:
444:
31:
1973:. Finally the government implemented the systematic extermination of the Jewish people (
3155:
2511:
2417:
2386:
2217:
2142:
2108:
2071:, bundles of which he sent to all Ford dealerships every week. It especially promoted
1653:, the term became widespread in the 19th century when it was used in discussions about
1248:
1154:
1074:
1059:
902:
785:
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637:
407:
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1785:. According to Bauer, such religious demands were incompatible with the idea of the "
1650:
1581:
1516:
1493:
1298:
1034:
814:
684:
595:
563:
521:
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1930:
1876:
praised Jews for their capitalism and presented the seventeenthâeighteenth century
1547:
1124:
1069:
1009:
874:
632:
476:
434:
129:
2839:
Philip Ernest Schoenberg, "The American Reaction to the Kishinev Pogrom of 1903."
2682:
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2577:
1744:
in the early- and mid-twentieth century. They implemented what they called their "
3076:
2945:
2709:
2661:
2469:
2376:
2284:
2182:
2157:
1987:
1938:
1688:
1680:
1584:
1555:
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1114:
1049:
1024:
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1004:
994:
984:
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737:
712:
1084:
2573:
2162:
2025:
1979:
1958:
1881:
1873:
1860:
1854:
1825:
1789:". True political emancipation, for Bauer, required the abolition of religion.
1745:
1702:
1646:
1608:) after the French Revolution in 1789. It was discussed in Germany in 1843 via
1588:
1551:
1508:
1504:
1243:
1159:
1149:
1144:
979:
921:
553:
214:
85:
81:
40:
3129:
3006:
2925:
2666:
2604:
2507:
2368:
2246:
The 'Jewish Question' in German Speaking Countries, 1848â1914, A Bibliography
2094:
1991:
1974:
1962:
1885:
1817:
1813:
1786:
1778:
1749:
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1629:
1528:
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600:
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2033:
2021:
2017:
1966:
1949:
1934:
1912:
1899:
Between 1880 and 1920, millions of Jews created their own solution for the
1889:
1781:, and such a state did not leave any "space" for social identities such as
1753:
1672:
1592:
1559:
1524:
1426:
1285:
1226:
1129:
1014:
999:
837:
528:
72:
64:
3035:
Out of the Ghetto: The Social Background of Jewish Emancipation, 1770-1870
622:
3059:
2964:
2674:
1774:
1664:
1609:
1543:
1119:
820:
533:
469:
2881:
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2515:
2491:
2355:
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2197:
2121:
2064:
1999:
1995:
1833:
1393:
1221:
1104:
1099:
1079:
989:
974:
949:
897:
747:
538:
464:
1844:
2529:
2117:
1937:, both proposed the idea that the Jewish Question could be solved by
1877:
1800:
1633:
1270:
887:
857:
852:
392:
2385:]. transl. Sylvie d'Avigdor (republication ed.). New York:
1832:, an assumption that would later form the basis of his critiques of
2960:"White Nationalists Create New Shorthand for the 'Jewish Question'"
2679:"Nuremberg Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor"
2244:
Kulka, Otto D. (1994). "Introduction". In Auerbach, Rena R. (ed.).
2067:
sponsored a major outburst of attacks on Jews in his magazine, the
1782:
1362:
1232:
847:
590:
3011:
The Jew as Pariah: Jewish Identity and Politics in the Modern Age
1945:
would create humanitarian and political problems for the region.
1893:
1821:
1708:
915:
908:
869:
842:
3070:
The Jewish cause: an introduction to a different Israeli history
2917:
2470:
Unanswered Questions: Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews
2063:
In the 1920s, according to historian Leo Ribuffo, auto magnate
1900:
1253:
1209:
459:
2342:(Glen Rock, New Jersey: Microfilming Corp. of America, 1975),
1565:
808:
30:"The Jewish question" redirects here. For the 1843 book, see
2610:
Der Judenstaat: Versuch einer modernen Lösung der Judenfrage
2608:
2291:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. pp. xxiâxxiii.
1741:
1489:
2703:
2004:
Foundations of Human Heredity Teaching and Racial Hygiene
3101:
Spinoza, Liberalism, and the Question of Jewish Identity
3064:"Notes on the Diplomatic History of the Jewish Question"
2872:
Leo P. Ribuffo, "Henry Ford and 'The International Jew
2436:"Hitler's speech to the Reichstag of January 30, 1939"
1906:
1792:
1756:, when they attempted to exterminate Jews in Europe.
1546:
movements from the 1880s onwards, culminating in the
3018:
Paths of Emancipation: Jews, States, and Citizenship
2902:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 541.
2433:
1759:
1740:
The most infamous use of this expression was by the
2613:(in German). M. Breitenstein's Verlags-Buchhandlung
2014:
Allowing the Destruction of Life Unworthy of Living
1692:from their supposedly socially dominant positions.
2009:Die Freigabe der Vernichtung lebensunwerten Lebens
1519:. The debate's issues included legal and economic
2730:
2704:Adolf Hitler; Wilhelm Frick (15 September 1935).
3127:
2024:and the pseudo-scholarship that was promoted by
1695:The topic was also taken up by Jews themselves.
3013:. R.H. Feldman, ed. New York: Grove Press 1978.
2781:"When did Hitler decide on the Final Solution?"
1587:, the term "Jewish Question", as introduced in
3121:Israeli Foreign Policy and the Jewish Question
2572:
2418:"Jews in Space. Six questions for Lena Kugler"
1368:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism
3020:. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1995.
2739:. Community Television of Southern California
2603:
1465:
2899:The Wartime Journals of Charles A. Lindbergh
2649:The Holocaust: Roots, History, and Aftermath
2631:
2087:The Wartime Journals of Charles A. Lindbergh
2050:History of antisemitism in the United States
2007:
1858:
1712:
1700:
1658:
1613:
1603:
3072:â the subject's impact during the Holocaust
3037:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1973.
2038:Institute for studying the Jewish Questions
1602:The question was next discussed in France (
3016:Birnbaum, Pierre and Ira Katznelson, eds.
2957:
2932:
2778:
2283:
2128:in order to refer to the Jewish question.
1969:, it became state-sponsored internment in
1492:. The debate, which was similar to other "
1472:
1458:
3103:. New Haven: Yale University Press 1997.
3075:
2892:
2528:
27:Debate about the status of Jews in Europe
2434:Stig Hornshoj-Moller (24 October 1998).
1843:
1737:imagines a refuge for Jews on the moon.
803:
3085:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
2319:
2043:
1888:proposed the advancement of a separate
1865:as "a 'solution of the Jewish question.
1632:. Bauer's conclusions were disputed by
14:
3128:
3066:, Jewish Historical Society of England
1952:and the Nazi state began to implement
1353:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism
2489:
2367:
2243:
2239:
2237:
1977:), which took place as the so-called
1384:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
430:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24)
125:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
39:For the question "who is a Jew", see
3027:(Princeton University Press, 2018)
2958:Kestenbaum, Sam (21 December 2016).
2841:American Jewish Historical Quarterly
2551:
2429:
2427:
3082:Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition
3056:, London, Polity Press, p. 280
2948:. PBS. Retrieved: January 19, 2011.
2759:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
2289:The war against the Jews, 1933-1945
2153:David Nirenberg § Anti-Judaism
2102:
2074:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
1803:replied to Bauer in his 1844 essay
680:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness
24:
3000:
2896:(1970). "Thursday, September 18".
2234:
1378:Working definition of antisemitism
140:Working definition of antisemitism
25:
3177:
3114:
2473:. Schocken Books (1989), p. 182;
2424:
1358:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews
3053:Returning to the Jewish Question
2737:Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State
1748:to the Jewish question" through
1566:History of "the Jewish question"
1542:The expression has been used by
1443:
1442:
71:
45:Jewish question (disambiguation)
2979:
2951:
2886:
2866:
2850:
2833:
2820:
2803:
2772:
2751:
2724:
2697:
2655:
2640:
2625:
2597:
2566:
2538:Deutsch-Französische JahrbĂŒcher
2522:
2340:Reminiscences of Otto Dov Kulka
2210:
1954:increasingly severe legislation
767:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
2858:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2579:The Jews and Modern Capitalism
2483:
2458:
2410:
2361:
2332:
2320:Johnson, Paul (1 April 1984).
2313:
2277:
2168:Martin Luther and antisemitism
2109:anti-Semitic conspiracy theory
1948:Upon achieving power in 1933,
1578:Jewish Naturalisation Act 1753
723:Hunter (William Luther Pierce)
13:
1:
2785:The Holocaust History Project
2779:Gord McFee (2 January 1999).
2733:"Germany and the Camp System"
2634:"Solving the Jewish Question"
2440:The Holocaust History Project
2227:
1939:resettling Jews in Madagascar
1839:
1572:History of the Jews in Europe
1317:Campaign Against Antisemitism
425:during the Gaza War (2008-09)
2828:East European Jewish Affairs
2496:History of Political Thought
1306:Anti-antisemitism in Germany
798:Antisemitism on the Internet
586:Jewish war conspiracy theory
7:
3161:Debates about social issues
2894:Lindbergh, Charles Augustus
2131:
1685:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
1343:Southern Poverty Law Center
502:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
10:
3182:
3042:Eighteenth-Century Studies
2731:Doris Bergen (2004â2005).
2216:For some extra depth, see
2047:
1569:
753:On the Jews and Their Lies
38:
29:
3009:. "The Jew as Pariah" in
2944:January 30, 2017, at the
2763:Columbia University Press
2373:"Biography, by Alex Bein"
2124:have used the initialism
1965:pogrom and later, during
1907:The Nazi "Final Solution"
1328:Fundamental Rights Agency
761:Undisputed Over The World
576: Jewish conspiracy
2534:"On the Jewish Question"
2203:
1389:Three Ds of antisemitism
1373:Wiener Holocaust Library
1323:Community Security Trust
1185:Black Death persecutions
700:The Dearborn Independent
673:Antisemitic publications
3141:Jewish political status
2878:American Jewish History
2811:American Jewish History
2767:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2706:"Reich Citizenship Law"
2652:. Westview Press, 2008.
2034:collaborationist regime
2028:also played a role. In
1338:Simon Wiesenthal Center
1090:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
864:The Occidental Observer
827:Europa: The Last Battle
775:Between Blacks and Jews
773:The Secret Relationship
2880:69.4 (1980): 437-477.
2563:
2322:"Marxism vs. the Jews"
2100:
2008:
1982:to the Jewish Question
1926:
1870:
1859:
1806:On the Jewish Question
1795:On the Jewish Question
1713:
1701:
1659:
1614:
1604:
1499:The debate began with
1348:Stephen Roth Institute
1311:Anti-Defamation League
3048:Roudinesco, Elisabeth
3044:32.1 (1998): 127-128.
2843:63.3 (1974): 262-283
2813:75.3 (1986): 280-295
2677:(15 September 1935).
2558:
2248:. New York: Garland.
2092:
1961:. Starting with 1938
1847:
1570:Further information:
1511:societies during the
1055:William Luther Pierce
733:The International Jew
645:Stab-in-the-back myth
628:Rootless cosmopolitan
3025:The Age of Questions
2490:Peled, Yoav (1992).
2420:. 11 September 2022.
2273:on 25 November 2005.
2260:Freely available at
2082:Charles A. Lindbergh
2069:Dearborn Independent
2044:In the United States
2036:established its own
1850:The Jewish Chronicle
1726:by the German rabbi
1537:Jewish Enlightenment
1513:Age of Enlightenment
1432:Zionist antisemitism
1239:Martyrdom in Judaism
965:Richard Girnt Butler
718:Hitlers Zweites Buch
304:textbook controversy
43:For other uses, see
2939:"Des Moines Speech"
2860:19#1 (1989): 71-78
2830:23#1 (1993): 79-90.
2326:Commentary Magazine
2285:Dawidowicz, Lucy S.
2193:Ulrich Fleischhauer
2138:Anti-Semite and Jew
1971:concentration camps
1943:Mandatory Palestine
1830:economic inequality
1770:The Jewish Question
1762:The Jewish Question
1715:Zwei im andern Land
1655:Jewish emancipation
1623:The Jewish Question
1533:Jewish assimilation
1521:Jewish disabilities
1501:Jewish emancipation
1281:Spanish Inquisition
1180:Rhineland massacres
690:Culture of Critique
544:Cultural Bolshevism
33:The Jewish Question
3136:National questions
2757:Niewyk, Donald L.
2632:Dr. Achim Gercke.
2218:Wannsee Conference
2143:Antisemitic canard
2114:white nationalists
1871:
1677:Karl Eugen DĂŒhring
1494:national questions
1249:Pale of Settlement
1155:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1075:Kevin Alfred Strom
1060:Richard B. Spencer
903:Triple parentheses
786:The Turner Diaries
759:Our Race Will Rule
728:1988 Hamas Charter
522:Antisemitic tropes
408:Christian Identity
341:Conservative Party
3099:Smith, Steven B.
3092:978-0-393-34791-3
2909:978-0-15-194625-9
2532:(February 1844).
2479:978-0-8052-4051-1
2396:978-0-486-25849-2
2348:978-0-88455-598-8
2298:978-0-03-013661-0
2255:978-0-8153-0812-6
2188:The Race Question
2173:National question
2148:Armenian question
1967:World War II
1754:World War II
1728:Martin Salomonski
1699:'s 1896 treatise
1651:Hebrew University
1605:la question juive
1582:Holocaust scholar
1517:French Revolution
1482:
1481:
1264:Russian Civil War
1205:Ghettos in Europe
1035:Ernest G. Liebold
934:Prominent figures
815:The Daily Stormer
705:Ethnic Cleansing
685:The Barnes Review
564:Franklin Prophecy
16:(Redirected from
3173:
3096:
3077:Nirenberg, David
2994:
2989:, 3 March 2018,
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2955:
2949:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2890:
2884:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2854:
2848:
2837:
2831:
2824:
2818:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2787:. Archived from
2776:
2770:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2712:on 21 March 2008
2708:. Archived from
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2685:on 19 March 2008
2681:. Archived from
2659:
2653:
2646:David M. Crowe.
2644:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2570:
2564:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2487:
2481:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2446:on 14 March 2008
2442:. Archived from
2431:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2383:The Jewish state
2365:
2359:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2269:. Archived from
2259:
2241:
2221:
2214:
2103:Contemporary use
2011:
1931:Johann von Leers
1924:
1868:
1864:
1820:, which, unlike
1736:
1725:
1723:
1706:
1662:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1598:
1509:central European
1474:
1467:
1460:
1446:
1445:
1125:Nichifor Crainic
1070:Julius Streicher
1010:Heinrich Himmler
875:Renegade Tribune
596:Judeo-Bolshevism
575:
569:Host desecration
549:Cultural Marxism
435:Holocaust denial
75:
52:
51:
21:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3166:Minority rights
3126:
3125:
3117:
3093:
3003:
3001:Further reading
2998:
2997:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2956:
2952:
2946:Wayback Machine
2937:
2933:
2910:
2891:
2887:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2855:
2851:
2838:
2834:
2825:
2821:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2777:
2773:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2660:
2656:
2645:
2641:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2585:. Batoche Books
2582:
2571:
2567:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2527:
2523:
2488:
2484:
2465:Furet, François
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2432:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2366:
2362:
2337:
2333:
2318:
2314:
2299:
2282:
2278:
2261:
2256:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2183:Polish question
2158:German question
2134:
2105:
2057:Kishinev pogrom
2052:
2046:
2030:occupied France
1988:Nazi propaganda
1920:
1917:Jewish Question
1909:
1866:
1842:
1798:
1765:
1730:
1717:
1689:Paul de Lagarde
1681:Theodor Fritsch
1625:
1622:
1619:
1596:
1585:Lucy Dawidowicz
1580:. According to
1574:
1568:
1558:or a sovereign
1556:Jewish homeland
1486:Jewish question
1478:
1437:
1436:
1417:Self-hating Jew
1407:
1399:
1398:
1319:
1301:
1291:
1290:
1175:
1165:
1164:
1140:Philippe PĂ©tain
1135:LĂĄszlĂł Ferenczy
1115:Gheorghe Buzatu
1050:Eustace Mullins
1045:Kevin MacDonald
1025:Osama bin Laden
1020:Arthur J. Jones
1005:Joseph Goebbels
995:Theodor Fritsch
985:Louis Farrakhan
970:Ădouard Drumont
960:James von Brunn
935:
927:
926:
881:The Right Stuff
799:
791:
790:
777:
774:
763:
760:
738:La Libre Parole
713:La France juive
675:
665:
664:
559:Finance control
524:
514:
513:
455:Nation of Islam
383:
375:
374:
282:Imperial Russia
155:
145:
144:
120:
91:
90:
48:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Jewish Question
15:
12:
11:
5:
3179:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3115:External links
3113:
3112:
3111:
3097:
3091:
3073:
3067:
3057:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3021:
3014:
3007:Arendt, Hannah
3002:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2978:
2950:
2931:
2908:
2885:
2865:
2849:
2832:
2819:
2802:
2791:on 2 June 2015
2771:
2750:
2723:
2696:
2654:
2639:
2624:
2596:
2574:Werner Sombart
2565:
2550:
2521:
2502:(3): 463â485.
2482:
2457:
2423:
2409:
2395:
2389:. p. 40.
2378:Der Judenstaat
2369:Herzl, Theodor
2360:
2331:
2312:
2297:
2276:
2254:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:Negro Question
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Irish question
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2130:
2104:
2101:
2048:Main article:
2045:
2042:
2026:Gerhard Kittel
1980:Final Solution
1959:Nuremberg Laws
1908:
1905:
1882:Dreyfus Affair
1874:Werner Sombart
1841:
1838:
1826:state religion
1797:
1791:
1764:
1760:Bruno Bauer â
1758:
1746:Final Solution
1703:Der Judenstaat
1647:Otto Dov Kulka
1639:Zur Judenfrage
1615:Die Judenfrage
1589:western Europe
1567:
1564:
1552:Final Solution
1515:and after the
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1429:
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1419:
1414:
1408:
1406:Related topics
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1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1259:Russian Empire
1251:
1246:
1244:Nuremberg Laws
1241:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1200:Jewish quarter
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:Richard Wagner
1157:
1152:
1150:Stepan Bandera
1147:
1145:Symon Petliura
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
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1087:
1082:
1077:
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1067:
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1037:
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1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
980:Adolf Eichmann
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
925:
924:
922:Veterans Today
919:
916:The Unz Review
912:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
877:
872:
867:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
823:
818:
811:
806:
800:
797:
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793:
792:
789:
788:
783:
778:
771:
769:
764:
757:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
676:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
660:ZOG conspiracy
657:
655:White genocide
652:
650:Well poisoning
647:
642:
641:
640:
635:
625:
620:
615:
610:
608:Judeo-Masonism
605:
604:
603:
593:
588:
583:
578:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
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512:
511:
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494:
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467:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
411:
410:
400:
395:
390:
384:
382:Manifestations
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
367:
366:
365:
360:
350:
349:
348:
343:
336:United Kingdom
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
307:
306:
296:
295:
294:
289:
284:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
223:
222:
217:
215:Dreyfus affair
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
156:
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
137:
132:
130:Nexus Document
127:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:
112:
111:
106:
101:
93:
92:
89:
88:
86:discrimination
82:Jewish history
77:
76:
68:
67:
61:
60:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3178:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3146:The Holocaust
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3033:Katz, Jacob.
3032:
3030:
3026:
3023:Case, Holly.
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2829:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2671:Franz GĂŒrtner
2668:
2667:Wilhelm Frick
2664:
2658:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2635:
2628:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2605:Theodor Herzl
2600:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2562:
2554:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2428:
2419:
2413:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2387:Courier Dover
2384:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1992:Eugen Fischer
1989:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1975:The Holocaust
1972:
1968:
1964:
1963:Kristallnacht
1960:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:Theodor Herzl
1883:
1879:
1875:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1818:United States
1815:
1814:secular state
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1787:Rights of Man
1784:
1780:
1779:secular state
1776:
1772:
1771:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:the Holocaust
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:Theodor Herzl
1693:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:According to
1643:
1641:
1640:
1636:in his essay
1635:
1631:
1630:secular state
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1593:nation-states
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:Jewish quotas
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Weaponization
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Philosemitism
1410:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1333:Philosemitism
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:The Holocaust
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:Octavian Goga
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1095:Ion Antonescu
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Joseph Stalin
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Martin Luther
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:Andrew Anglin
943:
941:
938:
937:
931:
930:
923:
920:
918:
917:
913:
911:
910:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
882:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:4chan (/pol/)
802:
801:
795:
794:
787:
784:
782:
779:
776:
770:
768:
765:
762:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:
703:
701:
698:
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695:Currency Wars
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638:SlĂĄnskĂœ trial
636:
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633:Doctors' plot
631:
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629:
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621:
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618:Media control
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41:Who is a Jew?
35:
34:
19:
3151:Adolf Hitler
3100:
3081:
3060:Wolf, Lucien
3052:
3041:
3034:
3024:
3017:
3010:
2987:The HuffPost
2986:
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2963:
2953:
2934:
2898:
2888:
2877:
2868:
2857:
2852:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2822:
2810:
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2789:the original
2784:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2736:
2726:
2714:. Retrieved
2710:the original
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:the original
2663:Adolf Hitler
2657:
2648:
2642:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2609:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2578:
2568:
2559:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2537:
2524:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2468:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2444:the original
2439:
2412:
2402:28 September
2400:. Retrieved
2382:
2377:
2363:
2339:
2334:
2325:
2315:
2288:
2279:
2271:the original
2266:
2245:
2212:
2125:
2118:alt-righters
2106:
2093:
2085:
2079:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2053:
2022:Alfred Hoche
2018:Karl Binding
2013:
2003:
1986:
1978:
1950:Adolf Hitler
1947:
1935:Achim Gercke
1916:
1913:Nazi Germany
1910:
1898:
1890:Jewish state
1872:
1848:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1793:Karl Marx â
1768:
1767:In his book
1766:
1761:
1739:
1694:
1673:Wilhelm Marr
1669:
1657:in Germany (
1644:
1637:
1612:'s treatise
1601:
1575:
1560:Jewish state
1541:
1498:
1485:
1483:
1427:Anti-Zionism
1286:Yellow badge
1231:
1227:Jewish quota
1130:Ioan Slavici
1085:Ernst ZĂŒndel
1015:Adolf Hitler
1000:Nick Fuentes
940:Baked Alaska
914:
907:
880:
862:
838:Goebbels Gap
825:
813:
707:(video game)
706:
581:Jewish lobby
529:Andinia Plan
363:21st century
346:Labour Party
311:South Africa
299:Saudi Arabia
287:Soviet Union
220:21st-century
65:Antisemitism
49:
32:
2965:The Forward
2675:Rudolf Hess
2107:A dominant
2006:. The work
1915:, the term
1731: [
1718: [
1665:German Jews
1610:Bruno Bauer
1548:Nazi phrase
1544:antisemitic
1529:segregation
1276:Segregation
1173:Persecution
1120:Nae Ionescu
821:Disclose.tv
534:Blood libel
470:Strasserism
252:New Zealand
200:Costa Rican
119:Definitions
3130:Categories
3109:0300066805
2557:Marx 1844:
2228:References
2198:Useful Jew
2090:, he wrote
2065:Henry Ford
2000:Erwin Baur
1996:Fritz Lenz
1927:Judenfrage
1878:court Jews
1861:Judenstaat
1853:promoting
1840:After Marx
1834:capitalism
1707:advocates
1660:Judenfrage
1394:Yad Vashem
1299:Opposition
1271:Refuseniks
1222:Jewish hat
1195:Expulsions
1105:A. C. Cuza
1100:Horia Sima
1080:Rick Wiles
1030:David Lane
990:Henry Ford
975:David Duke
950:Louis Beam
898:Terrorgram
893:Stormfront
748:Mein Kampf
613:Kosher tax
601:ƻydokomuna
539:Cohen Plan
415:Creativity
3156:Karl Marx
2926:463699463
2576:(1911) .
2530:Karl Marx
2508:0143-781X
2371:(1988) .
2122:neo-Nazis
1922:âčSee Tfdâș
1824:, had no
1801:Karl Marx
1634:Karl Marx
1523:(such as
955:Don Black
888:StoneToss
858:Metapedia
853:Jew Watch
743:The Light
497:Secondary
492:Religious
403:Christian
393:Alt-right
370:Venezuela
292:Stalinist
267:Palestine
165:Australia
160:Argentina
153:Geography
109:Reference
3079:(2013).
2942:Archived
2918:78124830
2795:25 March
2743:25 March
2716:25 March
2689:25 March
2617:25 March
2607:(1896).
2589:25 March
2543:25 March
2516:26214177
2450:25 March
2287:(1975).
2132:See also
1925:German:
1892:and the
1783:religion
1773:(1843),
1550:of the "
1448:Category
1363:UN Watch
1233:Judensau
1190:Boycotts
848:Groypers
591:Judensau
465:Neo-Nazi
450:Medieval
420:Economic
388:Academic
262:Pakistan
135:Three Ds
104:Timeline
80:Part of
57:a series
55:Part of
3062:(1919)
3050:(2013)
3029:excerpt
2356:5326379
2307:1103005
1901:pogroms
1896:cause.
1894:Zionist
1822:Prussia
1752:during
1709:Zionism
1505:western
1254:Pogroms
909:TruNews
870:Red Ice
843:GoyimTV
554:Deicide
507:Zionist
482:Olympic
440:Islamic
358:History
331:Ukraine
272:Romania
237:Hungary
227:Germany
195:Chilean
190:Chinese
180:Belgium
175:Belarus
170:Austria
99:History
3107:
3089:
2971:25 May
2924:
2916:
2906:
2882:online
2862:online
2845:online
2815:online
2514:
2506:
2477:
2393:
2354:
2346:
2305:
2295:
2252:
2120:, and
2032:, the
1535:, and
1380:(IHRA)
1210:Mellah
883:(blog)
487:Racial
460:Nazism
445:Jewish
326:Turkey
321:Sweden
277:Russia
257:Norway
232:Greece
210:France
205:Europe
185:Canada
2583:(PDF)
2512:JSTOR
2381:[
2204:Notes
2095:Flynn
2016:) by
1855:Herzl
1775:Bauer
1742:Nazis
1735:]
1722:]
809:8chan
781:Siege
623:QAnon
316:Spain
247:Japan
242:Italy
3105:ISBN
3087:ISBN
2973:2017
2922:OCLC
2914:LCCN
2904:ISBN
2797:2008
2745:2008
2718:2008
2691:2008
2619:2008
2591:2008
2545:2008
2504:ISSN
2475:ISBN
2452:2008
2404:2010
2391:ISBN
2352:OCLC
2344:ISBN
2303:OCLC
2293:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2020:and
1998:and
1933:and
1919:(in
1527:and
1507:and
1490:Jews
1484:The
398:Arab
84:and
2002:in
1911:In
1857:'s
1649:of
1531:),
1503:in
833:Gab
477:New
353:USA
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