1238:
220:
1252:
33:
100:
251:, which there Kurd means blacksmith. It is also believed that these people, like Kawe the Blacksmith who took refuge in the mountains over the course of history, later they were called by the profession of their ancestor and created a Kurdish ethnicity. Kaveh is a geographical and symbolic figure in Kurdish nationalism. In common with other mythologies, Kurdish mythology sometimes is also used for political aims. When Turkey and its radical mercenaries invaded
1583:
1245:
135:
According to ancient legends, Kāveh was a blacksmith who launched a national uprising against the evil foreign tyrant Zahāk, after losing two of his children to serpents of Zahāk. Kāveh expelled the foreigners and re-established the rule of
Iranians. Kāveh and the people went to the
51:
148:, son of Ābtin and Faranak was living. Then a young man, Fereydun agreed to lead the people against Zahāk. Zahāk had already left his capital, which fell to Fereydun's troops with little resistance. Fereydun released all of Zahāk's prisoners.
151:
Kāveh is a
Persian mythological character known for his resistance against Zahāk in Iran. In modern times, Kāveh is sometimes invoked for political aims. As a symbol of resistance, he raised his leather apron on a spear. This flag, known as
239:, some Kurds believe that the ancestors of the Kurds fled to the mountains to escape the oppression of an Assyrian king named Zahhak, who is later killed and overthrown at the hands of Kawe.
101:
1237:
156:, was later decorated with precious jewels and became the symbol of Persian sovereignty for hundreds of years, until captured and destroyed by the Arabs, following the defeat of the
570:
219:
172:, claimed the inheritance of the kings of Persia and sought "to revive their glory," in 867 he sent a poem written by himself to the Abbasid caliph
597:
606:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Kāveh
603:
439:
385:
323:
526:
648:
190:. His name was used as the title of a nationalist newspaper in 1916, and in 1920, adorned the canton of the flag of the
1541:
191:
55:
247:
claimed that Kurd means blacksmith in the old
Iranian languages, and he supported his claim by taking the word from
165:
552:
509:
1612:
799:
1395:
223:
Kurdish man in Kaveh the blacksmith costume, celebrating Newroz, in
Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region, 2018
1622:
1607:
1316:
1007:
293:
1546:
1465:
641:
353:
228:
182:, through which I hope to rule the nations." In later times, Kāveh the Blacksmith was invoked by
161:
79:
1448:
1372:
20:
429:
58:, 1920, with one hand holding a hammer, and the other anachronistically waving the Republic's
1513:
375:
313:
187:
1617:
1473:
1457:
917:
872:
817:
769:
731:
987:
852:
482:
Khalid, Hewa Salam. “Newroz from
Kurdish and Persian Perspectives – A Comparative Study.”
8:
997:
877:
183:
59:
27:
347:
1586:
1557:
1440:
1251:
1172:
1147:
1142:
1073:
972:
962:
952:
862:
678:
634:
527:"Constructing kurdish nationalist identity through lyrical narratives in popular music"
283:
244:
1568:
1563:
1536:
1481:
932:
505:
435:
381:
319:
288:
248:
236:
169:
107:
1489:
1332:
1205:
842:
741:
256:
137:
94:
70:
37:
611:
571:"Turkish forces celebrate capture of Afrin by tearing down statue of Kurdish hero"
1531:
1521:
1215:
947:
847:
268:
178:
153:
553:"Between the map and the reality: some fundamental myths of kurdish nationalism"
407:
1382:
1377:
1220:
1210:
779:
240:
204:
32:
1601:
1551:
1099:
807:
173:
902:
273:
1526:
1050:
462:
252:
125:
754:
749:
1283:
1278:
1162:
764:
759:
43:
1068:
1025:
922:
626:
141:
1342:
1055:
774:
1020:
1362:
1291:
1270:
1182:
907:
827:
784:
716:
658:
349:
The
History of Persia: From the Most Early Period to the Present Time
157:
116:
1387:
1311:
1177:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1060:
1030:
912:
867:
706:
696:
686:
663:
197:
145:
129:
1367:
1306:
1296:
1200:
1122:
1117:
1045:
1040:
1015:
982:
942:
937:
789:
701:
691:
259:
in 2017, they first destroyed the statue of Kawe the blacksmith.
832:
1508:
1347:
1301:
1244:
1167:
1152:
1094:
1035:
992:
977:
957:
897:
892:
812:
721:
490:, https://www.jstor.org/stable/48710250. Accessed 11 Feb. 2024.
278:
887:
882:
1357:
1352:
1337:
1157:
1109:
967:
927:
857:
837:
822:
502:
No
Friends but the Mountains: The Tragic History of the Kurds
111:
50:
377:
Nationalizing Iran: Culture, Power, and the State, 1870-1940
1083:
726:
711:
121:
431:
Frontier
Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804-1946
110:
who leads an uprising against a ruthless foreign ruler,
604:
A king's book of kings: the Shah-nameh of Shah
Tahmasp
427:
200:
is the celebration for
Fereydun's victory over Zahāk.
84:
36:
Illustration of Kaveh surrounded by his followers in
423:
421:
1599:
418:
401:
345:
380:. University of Washington Press. p. 78.
373:
642:
499:
600:: A Research Note by Manouchehr Saadat Noury
598:First Iranian Legendary Heroes and Heroines
649:
635:
367:
339:
311:
656:
493:
194:(known as the Soviet Republic of Gilan).
218:
49:
31:
305:
54:Kaveh the blacksmith on a stamp of the
28:Zahhak § Revolution against Zahhāk
1600:
524:
484:Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
630:
609:
525:Dönmez, Rasim Özgür (November 2012).
211:) claimed to be Kāveh's descendants.
93:
16:Legendary figure in Iranian mythology
550:
500:Harvey Morris, John Bulloch (1993).
318:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 50.
232:
214:
128:), by the 10th-century Persian poet
486:, vol. 7, no. 1, 2020, pp. 116–30.
463:"Persia (Iran): Short-lived states"
74:
13:
1250:
1243:
1236:
14:
1634:
591:
192:Persian Socialist Soviet Republic
56:Iranian Soviet Socialist Republic
1582:
1581:
1411:Gonbadan Castle (Dez-i Gonbadan)
504:. penguins. pp. Page = 50.
186:starting from the generation of
563:
544:
428:Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet (2000).
374:Afshin Marashi (1 March 2008).
114:. His story is narrated in the
518:
476:
455:
1:
1420:Bahman Castle (Dezh-i Bahman)
299:
166:Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar
1423:Alanan Castle (Dezh-i Alanan
7:
434:. I.B.Tauris. p. 148.
312:E. W. West (30 June 2004).
262:
176:, stating: "With me is the
168:, who rebelled against the
95:[kʰɒːˈveʔɒːɦæŋˈɡæɹ]
85:
10:
1639:
1417:Sepid Castle (Dezh-i Sepid
1414:Roein Castle (Dez-i Roein)
25:
18:
1577:
1501:
1433:
1404:
1325:
1261:
1234:
1191:
1108:
1082:
1006:
798:
740:
677:
670:
346:Sir John Malcolm (1829).
243:the Kurdish scholar from
46:that was named after him.
227:Called Kawe-y asinger (
162:Battle of al-Qadisiyyah
120:, the national epic of
1547:Rostam's Seven Labours
1426:Gang Castle (Gang-Dez)
1255:
1248:
1241:
614:. ENCYCLOPÆDIA IRANICA
557:Peuples Mediterraneens
411:, A. Shapur Shahbazi,
224:
63:
47:
21:Kaveh (disambiguation)
1542:Rostam and Esfandiyar
1254:
1247:
1240:
551:M.T., O'shea (1994).
222:
188:Mirza Fatali Akhundov
53:
35:
26:Further information:
1613:Shahnameh characters
998:Eskandar (Alexander)
534:Alternative Politics
465:. Flags Of The World
413:Encyclopædia Iranica
184:Iranian nationalists
67:Kaveh the Blacksmith
19:For other uses, see
610:Omidsalar, Mahmud.
207:(also known as the
1558:Khosrow and Shirin
1396:Other locations...
1256:
1249:
1242:
409:FLAGS i. Of Persia
352:. Murray. p.
284:Vulcan (mythology)
245:Indiana University
225:
64:
48:
42:, a magazine from
1623:Kurdish mythology
1608:Persian mythology
1595:
1594:
1569:Persian mythology
1564:Bijan and Manijeh
1537:Rostam and Sohrab
1232:
1231:
1008:Female characters
988:Rostam Farrokhzād
933:Zangay-i Shavaran
559:: Page = 165–183.
540:: Page = 318–341.
441:978-1-85043-270-8
387:978-0-295-98820-7
325:978-1-4191-4578-0
289:Qarinvand dynasty
249:Ossetian language
237:Kurdish mythology
215:Kurdish mythology
170:Abbasid Caliphate
108:Iranian mythology
106:) is a figure in
83:
1630:
1585:
1584:
1206:House of Goudarz
675:
674:
651:
644:
637:
628:
627:
623:
621:
619:
586:
585:
583:
582:
567:
561:
560:
548:
542:
541:
531:
522:
516:
515:
497:
491:
480:
474:
473:
471:
470:
459:
453:
452:
450:
448:
425:
416:
405:
399:
398:
396:
394:
371:
365:
364:
362:
360:
343:
337:
336:
334:
332:
309:
257:Syrian Kurdistan
234:
138:Alborz Mountains
105:
104:
103:
97:
92:
88:
78:
76:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1573:
1532:Zal and Rudabeh
1522:Derafsh Kaviani
1497:
1469:of Shah Tahmasp
1429:
1400:
1321:
1263:
1257:
1228:
1216:House of Nowzar
1193:
1187:
1104:
1078:
1002:
800:Male characters
794:
736:
666:
655:
617:
615:
594:
589:
580:
578:
575:The Independent
569:
568:
564:
549:
545:
529:
523:
519:
512:
498:
494:
481:
477:
468:
466:
461:
460:
456:
446:
444:
442:
426:
419:
406:
402:
392:
390:
388:
372:
368:
358:
356:
344:
340:
330:
328:
326:
310:
306:
302:
294:Mashhad-e Kaveh
269:Derafsh Kaviani
265:
217:
203:The dynasty of
179:Derafsh Kaviani
154:Derafsh Kaviani
99:
98:
90:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1383:Mount Damavand
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1317:White Elephant
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1221:House of Sasan
1218:
1213:
1211:House of Viseh
1208:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
804:
802:
796:
795:
793:
792:
787:
782:
780:Humay Chehrzad
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
744:
738:
737:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
681:
672:
668:
667:
654:
653:
646:
639:
631:
625:
624:
607:
601:
593:
592:External links
590:
588:
587:
562:
543:
517:
510:
492:
475:
454:
440:
417:
400:
386:
366:
338:
324:
303:
301:
298:
297:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
264:
261:
241:Hewa S. Khalid
229:Sorani Kurdish
216:
213:
209:House of Karen
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1635:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1552:Davazdah Rokh
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:Great Mongol
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:Koulad-Ghandi
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:Kharvazan Div
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1100:Mehrab Kaboli
1098:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
801:
797:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
743:
739:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
680:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:
652:
647:
645:
640:
638:
633:
632:
629:
613:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:
576:
572:
566:
558:
554:
547:
539:
535:
528:
521:
513:
507:
503:
496:
489:
485:
479:
464:
458:
443:
437:
433:
432:
424:
422:
415:
414:
410:
404:
389:
383:
379:
378:
370:
355:
351:
350:
342:
327:
321:
317:
316:
308:
304:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:کاوەی ئاسنگەر
230:
221:
212:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
149:
147:
143:
139:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
102:
96:
87:
86:Kāveh Āhangar
81:
72:
68:
61:
57:
52:
45:
41:
40:
34:
29:
22:
1556:
1527:Babr-e Bayan
1515:
1514:Abu-Mansuri
1491:
1483:
1474:
1466:
1459:
1454:(or Demotte)
1450:
1442:
1225:House of Sām
1051:Banu Goshasp
657:
616:. Retrieved
579:. Retrieved
577:. 2018-03-19
574:
565:
556:
546:
537:
533:
520:
501:
495:
487:
483:
478:
467:. Retrieved
457:
445:. Retrieved
430:
412:
408:
403:
391:. Retrieved
376:
369:
357:. Retrieved
348:
341:
329:. Retrieved
314:
307:
226:
208:
205:Karen Pahlav
202:
196:
177:
150:
134:
115:
66:
65:
38:
1618:Blacksmiths
1458:Baysonghor
1434:Manuscripts
1284:Div-e Sepid
1279:Arzhang Div
1264:and animals
765:Kay Lohrasp
760:Kay Khosrow
447:8 September
393:8 September
359:8 September
331:8 September
160:at the 636
44:World War I
1602:Categories
1477:of Rashida
1405:Structures
1378:Alborzkouh
1373:Mazandaran
1343:Zabulistan
1262:Creatures
1201:Kashvadian
1056:Gordafarid
903:Esfandiyār
775:Kay Bahman
679:Pishdadian
671:Characters
581:2024-02-11
511:0195080750
469:2012-09-08
300:References
274:Kurdalægon
174:Al-Mu'tazz
75:کاوه آهنگر
1516:Shahnameh
1492:Shahnameh
1484:Shahnameh
1475:Shahnameh
1467:Shahnameh
1460:Shahnameh
1451:Shahnameh
1443:Shahnameh
1441:Florence
1392:Kasa-Roud
1363:Ctesiphon
1292:Huma bird
1271:Akvan Div
1192:Clans and
1183:Biderafsh
828:Kayanoush
785:Kay Darab
755:Kay Kāvus
750:Kay Kawād
717:Manuchehr
659:Shahnameh
158:Sassanids
117:Shahnameh
80:romanized
1587:Category
1482:Windsor
1388:Tammisha
1312:Shabrang
1194:families
1178:Nastihan
1138:Afrasiab
1133:Garsivaz
1128:Aghrirat
1110:Turanian
1069:Katāyoun
1065:Manizheh
1061:Farangis
1031:Sindukht
1026:Shahrnāz
923:Siyâvash
918:Fariborz
913:Faramarz
908:Pashotan
873:Gershasp
868:Gostaham
818:Shahrasp
770:Goshtasb
742:Kayanian
732:Garshasp
707:Fereydun
697:Tahmuras
687:Keyumars
664:Ferdowsi
263:See also
198:Mehregan
146:Fereydun
144:, where
142:Damāvand
130:Ferdowsi
60:Red Flag
1502:Related
1490:Davari
1368:Estakhr
1307:Shabdiz
1297:Simurgh
1123:Pashang
1118:Zadashm
1046:Tahmina
1041:Sudabeh
1021:Arnavāz
1016:Faranak
983:Shaghad
943:Goudarz
938:Kashvad
878:Nariman
790:Dara II
702:Jamshid
692:Hushang
618:5 March
315:Sad Dar
82::
71:Persian
1509:Daqiqi
1348:Sistan
1326:Places
1302:Rakhsh
1173:Barman
1168:Houman
1153:Arjasp
1148:Shideh
1143:Tageuo
1095:Zahhak
1091:Mardas
1084:Tazian
1074:Azadeh
1036:Rudaba
993:Barbad
978:Zavara
973:Gorgin
963:Bahram
958:Rohham
953:Bizhan
898:Sohrab
893:Rostam
813:Siamak
808:Jamasp
722:Nowzar
612:"KĀVA"
508:
438:
384:
322:
279:Tlepsh
126:Persia
1358:Balkh
1353:Kabul
1338:Turan
1163:Piran
1158:Viseh
968:Hojir
928:Farud
858:Qaren
853:Qobád
838:Arash
823:Abtin
530:(PDF)
488:JSTOR
253:Afrin
235:) in
112:Zahāk
39:Kaveh
1333:Iran
863:Tous
843:Salm
833:Kāve
727:Zaav
712:Iraj
620:2016
506:ISBN
449:2012
436:ISBN
395:2012
382:ISBN
361:2012
333:2012
320:ISBN
122:Iran
91:IPA:
948:Giv
888:Zāl
883:Sām
848:Tur
662:of
140:in
1604::
573:.
555:.
536:.
532:.
420:^
354:13
255:,
231::
164:.
132:.
89:,
77:,
73::
650:e
643:t
636:v
622:.
584:.
538:4
514:.
472:.
451:.
397:.
363:.
335:.
124:(
69:(
62:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
