594:
244:
256:
133:
232:
36:
183:
Due to the expense and time required to build specifically military railway networks, military use of railways is usually based on a pre-existing civilian railway network rather than a military-owned one. However, specialized military types of
539:
to allow crushing France before Russia could mobilize. However, ultimately this failed as Russia mobilized more quickly than
Germany had anticipated, and Germany's offensive on the Western front ground down to stalemate and
453:. To keep them supplied with fuel, ammunition and provisions the Brazilian ministry of marine ordered an emergency military railway to be built through the almost impenetrable coastal region of the
172:, although they are still employed for the transport of armoured vehicles to and from exercises or the mass transport of vehicles to a theatre of operations. The US Air Force developed the
458:
840:
Connor, W.D., Maj., Military
Railways, Professional Papers No.32, Corps of Engineers US Army, Revised edition 1917, Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1917.
703:, February 1945, pp. 77–83, article on the landing of thousands of rolling stock across D-Day beaches During World War II and rebuilding of French railways.
404:
in 1861–1865 was the first large war in which railroads were both a major tool and a major target of military action. A few railroads were custom built:
425:
620:
597:
A member of the Royal
Australian Engineers bolting rails on a section of the railway line constructed in the Suez Canal zone, January 1942.
176:
mobile ICBM in the 1980s, but it never reached operational status. Railways have played an important role in the logistics of the
100:
210:
544:. The resulting unprecedented heavy use of artillery required transport on an unprecedented scale, and narrow gauge military
72:
819:
508:
272:'s VI Corps, some 12,000 men and their guns, horses, ammunition and other material, was transported on two railway lines to
565:
697:
79:
593:
345:
53:
321:
119:
177:
164:. Improvements in other forms of transport have rendered railways less important to the military since the end of
86:
17:
463:, and sustained the ironclads in their precarious position for six months, until they were able to dash past the
408:
637:
57:
68:
684:
430:
333:
215:
305:
782:"El Kantara, Egypt. 1942-01. A member of the 2nd Railway Construction Company, Royal Australian Engineers"
858:
549:
348:
in 1859, the French Army moved 130,000 soldiers to northern Italy by rail. The
Imperial Guard Corps from
853:
220:
457:. The sleepers of this line almost floated over the boggy ground. This supply line was known as the
196:
are built where civilian considerations would not justify a line or not one built to those standards.
663:
205:
173:
785:
612:
Japan built several railways for military purposes, notably the Burma-Siam
Railway, known as the
512:
285:
46:
487:(Великий Сибирский Путь). First construction begun on 19 May (31 May) 1891. It was used in the
288:. The first Prussian regulations for transport of troops on state railways were issued in 1856.
674:
616:
because of the number of Allied prisoners-of-war and Asian labourers who died to construct it.
561:
480:
380:. To improve Piedmont's railway system, the French Navy shipped locomotives to Genoa. A French
296:
In 1849, an
Imperial Russian corps with all of its equipment, was moved by rail from Poland to
93:
464:
450:
160:, in their own right. Railways have been employed for military purposes in wartime since the
528:
468:
243:
152:
rapidly and, less usually, on their use as a platform for military systems, like very large
416:
137:
8:
606:
483:(Транссибирская железнодорожная магистраль - Транссиб), before 1917 was called the Great
420:
412:
281:
161:
642:
602:
601:
German bombing of Polish railways contributed greatly to the swift success of the 1939
488:
401:
269:
247:
Italian military accompanied by his wife and two sons to the military railways, during
574:
815:
679:
536:
492:
236:
193:
579:
545:
532:
388:
and Toulon to Genoa, from where it was moved by rail to
Lombardy for use against
527:
The early phase of World War I was influenced to a large degree by the speed of
284:
in 1849–1851. Three
Prussian battalions were deployed by rail to crush the 1849
669:
658:
652:
541:
484:
446:
442:
189:
157:
188:
have frequently been used. Military railway is usually built and operated by
847:
613:
277:
185:
627:. Railway lines were also constructed by the Allies in the Suez Canal area.
836:
569:
568:
was among the difficulties. Leaders also used military trains, for example
317:
165:
835:
Vecamer, Arvo L., Deutsche
Reichsbahn: The German State Railway in WWII,
781:
504:
381:
365:
329:
255:
248:
153:
132:
231:
454:
297:
624:
586:. Trains were protected by railcars armed with anti aircraft guns or
385:
325:
273:
35:
647:
169:
149:
445:
some ironclad vessels of the
Brazilian navy became trapped on the
301:
389:
357:
368:
by rail. Another two French corps were transported by rail to
316:
Military railways were used to establish a reliable supply to
560:
German military transport was mostly dependent on trains and
516:
377:
369:
361:
349:
373:
360:
via rail, from where a total of 70,000 men were shipped to
353:
336:
was just 7 miles (11 km) long, and was purpose built.
259:
Finnish military vehicles being transported by train, 2008
762:
714:
623:
were expanded by the Americans to supply China via the
339:
750:
738:
726:
364:. The French I Corps was then ferried from Genoa to
235:
White Russian troops on a military train during the
449:between the enemy Paraguayan forts of Curupaty and
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
845:
609:in 1944 severely handicapped German logistics.
426:Confederate railroads in the American Civil War
291:
812:The Second War of Italian Unification 1859–61
304:to link up with the Austrian army during the
148:derives from their ability to move troops or
280:used railways to move its forces during the
140:, are one form of military use of railways
515:extending the Egyptian railways into the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
605:. In turn, losses due to air attacks on
592:
328:during the severe winter of 1855 in the
254:
242:
230:
131:
809:
768:
756:
744:
732:
720:
655:- German and Austrian military railways
14:
846:
474:
211:British military narrow gauge railways
395:
263:
566:Railway sabotage during World War II
199:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
24:
829:
548:were quickly built to service the
535:relied on an extensive network of
346:Second Italian War of Independence
340:Second Italian War of Independence
226:
25:
870:
691:
436:
322:besieging the city of Sevastopol
178:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
34:
803:
555:
409:United States Military Railroad
45:needs additional citations for
810:Schneid, Frederick C. (2012).
774:
638:Central Asian Military railway
522:
498:
311:
13:
1:
685:War Department Light Railways
431:Centreville Military Railroad
334:Grand Crimean Central Railway
216:Fort Eustis Military Railroad
707:
467:in an incident known as the
306:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
292:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
7:
630:
136:Armoured trains, like this
10:
875:
698:"They're Highballing Now."
221:Melbourne Military Railway
664:Longmoor Military Railway
621:Northeast Indian Railways
531:via railways. The German
372:, where they crossed the
206:Bicester Military Railway
174:Peacekeeper Rail Garrison
146:military use of railways
27:Railways in military use
786:Australian War Memorial
513:Sudan Military Railroad
286:May Uprising in Dresden
675:Russian Railway Troops
598:
562:horses in World War II
503:In 1896-98 during the
481:Trans-Siberian Railway
376:and boarded trains to
260:
252:
240:
192:. Sometimes so called
141:
596:
529:military mobilization
258:
246:
234:
135:
54:improve this article
607:Deutsche Reichsbahn
475:Russian use in Asia
465:Fortress of Humaitá
441:In 1867 during the
421:Siege of Petersburg
413:City Point Railroad
352:and two corps from
282:First Schleswig War
162:Revolutions of 1848
69:"Military railways"
859:Military transport
814:. Oxford: Osprey.
771:, pp. 52, 58.
643:Decauville railway
603:invasion of Poland
599:
537:strategic railways
489:Russo-Japanese War
469:Passage of Humaitá
402:American Civil War
396:American Civil War
270:Kingdom of Prussia
264:Early Prussian use
261:
253:
241:
194:strategic railways
142:
854:Military railways
821:978-1-84908-787-2
723:, pp. 35–36.
680:Strategic railway
666:- training school
493:Russian Civil War
384:was shipped from
237:Russian Civil War
200:Military railways
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
866:
825:
797:
796:
794:
792:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
552:for both sides.
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
18:Military railway
874:
873:
869:
868:
867:
865:
864:
863:
844:
843:
832:
830:Further reading
822:
806:
801:
800:
790:
788:
780:
779:
775:
767:
763:
755:
751:
743:
739:
731:
727:
719:
715:
710:
701:Popular Science
694:
689:
633:
580:Hermann Goering
558:
546:trench railways
533:Schlieffen Plan
525:
501:
477:
439:
415:, extending to
398:
342:
314:
294:
266:
229:
227:Railways in war
202:
158:armoured trains
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
872:
862:
861:
856:
842:
841:
838:
831:
828:
827:
826:
820:
805:
802:
799:
798:
773:
761:
749:
737:
725:
712:
711:
709:
706:
705:
704:
693:
692:External links
690:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
670:Railway troops
667:
661:
659:Hospital train
656:
653:Heeresfeldbahn
650:
645:
640:
634:
632:
629:
557:
554:
542:trench warfare
524:
521:
500:
497:
485:Siberian Route
476:
473:
447:River Paraguay
443:Paraguayan War
438:
437:Paraguayan War
435:
434:
433:
428:
423:
397:
394:
392:in late June.
341:
338:
313:
310:
293:
290:
265:
262:
228:
225:
224:
223:
218:
213:
208:
201:
198:
190:railway troops
138:Slovak example
128:
127:
110:September 2019
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
871:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
839:
837:
834:
833:
823:
817:
813:
808:
807:
787:
783:
777:
770:
765:
759:, p. 52.
758:
753:
747:, p. 35.
746:
741:
735:, p. 36.
734:
729:
722:
717:
713:
702:
699:
696:
695:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
665:
662:
660:
657:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
628:
626:
622:
619:The existing
617:
615:
614:Death Railway
610:
608:
604:
595:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:
571:
567:
563:
553:
551:
550:Western Front
547:
543:
538:
534:
530:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
472:
470:
466:
462:
461:
460:Affonso Celso
456:
452:
448:
444:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:
406:
405:
403:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:were sent to
355:
351:
347:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
289:
287:
283:
279:
278:Prussian Army
276:in 1846. The
275:
271:
257:
250:
245:
238:
233:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
197:
195:
191:
187:
186:rolling stock
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
154:railroad guns
151:
147:
139:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
811:
804:Bibliography
789:. Retrieved
776:
769:Schneid 2012
764:
757:Schneid 2012
752:
745:Schneid 2012
740:
733:Schneid 2012
728:
721:Schneid 2012
716:
700:
618:
611:
600:
587:
583:
573:
570:Adolf Hitler
559:
556:World War II
526:
502:
478:
459:
440:
411:rebuilt the
399:
343:
318:British Army
315:
295:
267:
182:
166:World War II
145:
143:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
791:2 September
588:flak waggon
523:World War I
505:Mahdist War
499:Mahdist War
419:during the
382:siege train
344:During the
330:Crimean War
312:Crimean War
249:World War I
848:Categories
511:built the
417:Petersburg
80:newspapers
708:Citations
625:Ledo Road
509:Kitchener
386:Marseille
326:Balaklava
648:Feldbahn
631:See also
170:Cold War
168:and the
150:materiel
575:Amerika
451:Humaitá
320:troops
302:Moravia
94:scholar
818:
390:Mantua
358:Toulon
332:. The
298:Göding
274:Kraków
239:, 1919
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
584:Asien
517:Sudan
455:Chaco
378:Turin
370:Savoy
362:Genoa
350:Paris
324:from
101:JSTOR
87:books
816:ISBN
793:2019
578:and
491:and
479:The
400:The
374:Alps
366:Novi
354:Lyon
268:The
156:and
144:The
73:news
582:'s
572:'s
300:in
56:by
850::
784:.
590:.
564:.
519:.
507:,
495:.
471:.
308:.
180:.
824:.
795:.
251:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
