182:
74:(systems of pronunciation) as well as various localized words and grammatical constructions. Many different dialects can be identified based on these factors. Dialects can be classified at broader or narrower levels: within a broad national or regional dialect, various more localised sub-dialects can be identified, and so on. The combination of differences in pronunciation and use of local words may make some English dialects almost unintelligible to speakers from other regions without any prior exposure.
1296:
796:
155:
as an organic grouping of dialects. Australian
English, likewise, shares many American and British English usages, alongside plentiful features unique to Australia and retains a significantly higher degree of distinctiveness from both larger varieties than does Canadian English.
128:. Conversely, a number of countries with historical ties to the United States tend to follow American English conventions. Many of these countries, while retaining strong British English or American English influences, have developed their own unique dialects, which include
151:. For the most part, Canadian English, while featuring numerous British forms, alongside indigenous Canadianisms, shares vocabulary, phonology and syntax with American English, which leads many to recognise
104:
British and
American English are the reference norms for English as spoken, written, and taught in the rest of the world, excluding countries in which English is spoken natively such as
124:
countries in which
English is not spoken natively, British English forms are closely followed, alongside numerous American English usages that have become widespread throughout the
89:. Dialects can be associated not only with place but also with particular social groups. Within a given English-speaking country, there is a form of the language considered to be
1982:
5923:
3521:
5863:
1897:
2331:
1162:
South
Midland English: Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Topeka, Wichita, Kansas City, St. Louis (in transition), Decatur, Indianapolis, Cincinnati, Dayton, etc.
93:: the Standard Englishes of different countries differ and can themselves be considered dialects. Standard English is often associated with the more
6071:
2944:- An online audio resource presenting interviews with speakers of German-American and American English dialects from across the United States
6170:
3896:
2974:
3694:
254:
5958:
4931:
6417:
2421:
2920:
371:
1123:
6422:
6102:
6008:
5793:
2868:
2847:
2825:
2804:
2785:
2766:
2745:
2724:
2605:
2571:
2521:
2377:
6064:
6028:
5101:
4986:
3511:
2416:
2909:
Listen to examples of regional accents and dialects from across the UK on the
British Library's 'Sounds Familiar?' website
1553:
5509:
993:
4423:
5614:
1733:
2936:
2683:
2672:
2642:
716:
6163:
6112:
5413:
2967:
2511:
17:
6137:
6057:
5661:
5457:
2433:
2283:
1682:
1248:
6366:
6336:
6321:
5978:
5418:
4924:
2428:
1170:: traditional dialect of the Chesapeake Bay, Tangier, Ocracoke, the Outer Banks, Virginia Barrier Islands, etc.
1138:
860:
6018:
5711:
5673:
4790:
2930:
2465:
2289:
1341:
241:
148:
6412:
6281:
6013:
5666:
5486:
5303:
5124:
4820:
3990:
3952:
3937:
2480:
2460:
2392:
1387:
1320:
772:
736:
475:
3264:
6156:
5389:
5379:
4977:
4944:
4800:
4660:
4010:
3969:
3959:
2960:
2475:
1130:
1109:
1095:
809:
800:
219:
98:
55:
2659:
6356:
5973:
5688:
5546:
4957:
3176:
2485:
2387:
2299:
1037:
731:
176:
77:
The major native dialects of
English are often divided by linguists into three general categories: the
4909:
2886:
1903:
East Region: Oriya
English, Maithili English, Assamese/Bengali English, North-East Indian English etc.
6276:
5953:
5479:
5437:
5408:
5340:
5308:
4917:
4517:
2912:
1441:
1436:
1404:
1348:
1311:
1300:
1224:
1190:
1066:
928:
891:
189:
71:
5678:
5632:
5531:
5504:
5469:
5364:
5235:
4795:
4749:
4744:
4668:
4278:
4262:
4141:
4000:
3891:
3886:
2294:
1909:
North Region: Hindustani
English, Delhi/Punjabi English, UP/Bihari English, Rajasthani English etc.
1589:
1214:
1154:
988:
880:
869:
721:
666:
437:
341:
236:
5890:
5723:
5541:
5516:
4734:
4678:
4673:
4593:
4266:
4216:
3516:
3334:
3090:
3018:
3006:
1757:
1421:
1047:
1030:
638:
4856:
4576:
3974:
6296:
5805:
5783:
5587:
5284:
5253:
5131:
4739:
4221:
4187:
3805:
3621:
3481:
3321:
3216:
2353:
2217:
2185:
1885:: (also Bearer English or Kitchen English), once an occupational dialect, now a social dialect.
1843:
1541:
1159:
North
Midland English: Iowa City, Omaha, Lincoln, Columbia, Springfield, Muncie, Columbus, etc.
599:
502:
457:
230:
152:
125:
67:
5701:
2758:
In the Land of
Invented Languages: A Celebration of Linguistic Creativity, Madness, and Genius
2563:
2200:: Black South African English, White South African English, Indian South African English etc.
6179:
6003:
5788:
5683:
5396:
5330:
5084:
5074:
5069:
4897:
4861:
4129:
4122:
4074:
3844:
3815:
3784:
3747:
3672:
3429:
3342:
3203:
3165:
2551:
2382:
2304:
2197:
1876:
1769:
1687:
1670:
1426:
1334:
1146:
818:
492:
383:
378:
366:
157:
31:
6306:
5996:
4362:
3237:
2858:
2364:
These dialects are used in everyday conversation almost all over the world, and are used as
6241:
6216:
5425:
5318:
5258:
5136:
5109:
5026:
4866:
4846:
4815:
4688:
4548:
4294:
4112:
3704:
3531:
3493:
3488:
3362:
3309:
3067:
2448:
2438:
1651:
1414:
1366:
1269:
1178:
829:
726:
634:
611:
586:
415:
303:
6341:
4522:
168:
are also distinctive and rank fifth, sixth, and seventh in the number of native speakers.
8:
6331:
6261:
6256:
6196:
6127:
6107:
6023:
5853:
5845:
5743:
5706:
5592:
5577:
5452:
5442:
5369:
5208:
4805:
4041:
3995:
3929:
3682:
3329:
3242:
3040:
2327:
2084:
1786:
1620:
1491:
1396:
1253:
1195:
1173:
1104:
953:
914:
572:
161:
113:
4352:
4197:
3444:
2917:
181:
6381:
6326:
6311:
6231:
6211:
6201:
6132:
5913:
5880:
5815:
5798:
5653:
5474:
5021:
5011:
4851:
4775:
4703:
4693:
4648:
4410:
4337:
4234:
4079:
4054:
4049:
3942:
3770:
3655:
3476:
3254:
3249:
3228:
3189:
2993:
2983:
2470:
2277:
2261:
2203:
2067:
2028:
1743:
1219:
1099:
907:
849:
741:
331:
259:
144:
133:
6049:
4005:
6346:
6301:
6286:
6266:
6206:
6191:
6097:
5918:
5903:
5875:
5835:
5627:
5564:
5313:
5089:
5053:
4825:
4624:
4540:
4533:
4488:
4432:
4192:
4182:
4165:
4160:
4064:
3947:
3826:
3626:
3587:
3567:
3405:
3297:
3279:
3131:
2864:
2843:
2821:
2800:
2781:
2762:
2741:
2720:
2679:
2668:
2638:
2601:
2567:
2517:
2404:
2050:
2011:
1965:
1831:
1738:
1714:
1529:
1460:
1409:
1359:
962:
746:
398:
359:
295:
5609:
2941:
1577:
70:." English speakers from different countries and regions use a variety of different
6391:
6386:
6376:
6371:
6361:
6351:
6236:
6226:
6117:
6081:
6038:
5991:
5943:
5870:
5778:
5768:
5763:
5753:
5599:
5572:
5430:
5350:
5295:
5193:
5175:
5162:
4999:
4994:
4780:
4571:
4505:
4461:
4456:
4416:
4405:
4397:
4202:
4170:
4117:
4106:
4019:
3728:
3667:
3457:
3439:
3274:
3035:
3027:
2593:
2587:
2559:
2372:
2221:
2173:
2149:
2132:
2108:
1936:
1632:
1601:
1510:
1472:
1379:
1183:
1091:
1010:
975:
557:
538:
527:
281:
249:
226:
140:
90:
51:
4617:
2597:
6316:
6291:
6271:
6246:
6221:
6122:
6092:
5908:
5810:
5748:
5718:
5526:
5401:
5222:
5198:
5170:
5141:
5114:
5079:
4966:
4810:
4770:
4603:
4510:
4493:
4478:
4473:
4466:
4175:
4084:
4069:
4024:
3876:
3839:
3831:
3810:
3797:
3777:
3763:
3526:
3503:
3434:
3424:
3416:
3196:
2924:
2815:
2756:
2735:
2490:
2342:
2249:
2237:
2137:
2096:
1819:
1656:
1637:
1606:
1565:
1515:
1477:
1280:
1274:
1019:
623:
562:
533:
497:
452:
425:
420:
388:
207:
1875:: the "standard" English used by government administration, it derives from the
6251:
5983:
5898:
5858:
5758:
5582:
5335:
5240:
5230:
5146:
4948:
4891:
4785:
4765:
4717:
4609:
4483:
4153:
3920:
3859:
3638:
3595:
3552:
3469:
3464:
3353:
3303:
3154:
3105:
3060:
3053:
2453:
2443:
2120:
1999:
1953:
1882:
1872:
1807:
1431:
1327:
1113:
997:
688:
684:
651:
629:
507:
485:
307:
129:
121:
683:(also known as Forth and Bargy dialect), thought to have been a descendant of
6406:
6033:
5948:
5604:
5521:
5462:
5374:
5325:
5203:
5185:
4841:
4683:
4439:
4390:
4207:
4146:
4059:
3964:
3902:
3849:
3733:
3660:
2835:
2365:
1699:
1392:
1231:
1201:
1005:
921:
900:
680:
567:
552:
465:
430:
402:
311:
193:
165:
82:
78:
35:
5536:
5384:
5263:
4710:
4134:
4098:
4031:
3854:
3677:
3650:
3633:
3577:
3536:
3118:
3097:
2842:(Second ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 109.
2334:, Southland accent, West Coast Irish Catholic accent, Taranaki accent etc.
2317:
2225:
1496:
1117:
1071:
1025:
946:
840:
711:
605:
4357:
656:
408:
66:
Dialects can be defined as "sub-forms of languages which are, in general,
6148:
4527:
4500:
4318:
4226:
3908:
3869:
3452:
3147:
3111:
3046:
777:
117:
86:
4372:
2778:
Varieties of English in Writing. The Written Word as Linguistic Evidence
1052:
5447:
4939:
4367:
4347:
3712:
3382:
3083:
2550:
Filppula, Markku; Klemola, Juhani; Sharma, Devyani, eds. (2013-12-16).
1198:: Linden, Birmingham, Chattanooga, Knoxville, Asheville, and Greenville
1167:
937:
693:
392:
273:
263:
245:
39:
1295:
5004:
4553:
4301:
3864:
3645:
3600:
3572:
3398:
2952:
2286:: Broad Australian, Cultivated Australian, Mediterranean accent etc.
1849:
1243:
1087:
1079:
1042:
469:
291:
105:
94:
4377:
1277:/Sea Island Creole English, South-East US related to Bahamian creole
5031:
4342:
3690:
2055:
1986:
1970:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1888:
795:
760:
646:
351:
337:
321:
43:
2906:
5968:
5963:
5773:
5119:
5046:
5041:
4383:
3979:
3881:
2161:
2038:
2033:
1941:
1891:: a growing macaronic hybrid use of English and Indian languages.
1083:
1075:
442:
347:
317:
285:
185:
47:
27:
1133:: Connecticut, Hudson Valley, western Massachusetts, and Vermont
5036:
5016:
3686:
2016:
1719:
1262:
1141:: northern Wisconsin, northern Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana
697:
530:
comprising varieties based on the Standard English of England.
512:
479:
461:
446:
327:
269:
109:
3604:
2797:
Legacies of Colonial English. Studies in Transported Dialects
1013:: the "standard" or "mainstream" spectrum of American English
2947:
2913:
A national map of the regional dialects of American English
696:, another presumed descendant of Middle English, spoken in
1906:
West Region: Gujarati English, Maharashtrian English etc.
2667:. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 28–29.
1449:
6079:
2699:
The Lesser-Known Varieties of English: An Introduction.
592:
2948:
electronic World Atlas of Varieties of English (eWAVE)
2863:, Asian Englishes Today, Hong Kong University Press,
2549:
1261:
American English-based hybrid languages (creoles or
1207:
Tennessean English: Nashville, Murfreesboro, Memphis
1705:
2840:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language
2538:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language
6404:
2368:and to determine grammar rules and guidelines.
2637:. John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 196–198.
1912:South Region: Telugu English, Kannada English,
580:
2701:Cambridge University Press, Mar 4, 2010 pg. 10
139:Chief among other native English dialects are
6164:
6065:
4925:
2968:
2589:The Cambridge History of the English Language
5283:
2942:American Languages: Our Nation's Many Voices
2628:
2626:
2927:– International Dialects of English Archive
2884:"English Language § Varieties of English",
1751:
6178:
6171:
6157:
6072:
6058:
5959:Comparison of American and British English
4932:
4918:
2975:
2961:
2894:) (Fifth ed.), 1974, pp. 883–886
2883:
2860:Hong Kong English: Autonomy and Creativity
2592:. Cambridge University Press. 1999-01-28.
2503:
2799:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2651:
2623:
2516:. Oxford: Shire Publications. p. 4.
2422:North American English regional phonology
1232:Western Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh) English
97:layers of society as well as more formal
50:. For the classification of varieties of
5652:
2552:"The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes"
1239:Extinct or near-extinct American English
1139:North-Central (Upper Midwestern) English
180:
2937:Dialect poetry from the English regions
2834:
2813:
2761:, Spiegel & Grau Trade Paperbacks,
2564:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.001.0001
2509:
2359:
1016:Latino (Hispanic) Vernacular Englishes
14:
6405:
2982:
2856:
2794:
2775:
2754:
2714:
2657:
2632:
1924:, Tamil English, Malayali English etc.
1727:
6152:
6053:
4913:
4646:
4260:
3004:
2956:
2733:
1571:
1450:Caribbean, Central, and South America
1254:Mid-Atlantic or Transatlantic English
705:
147:, which rank third and fourth in the
6029:Non-native pronunciations of English
2717:A Dictionary of Varieties of English
2635:Dublin English: Evolution and Change
2417:American English regional vocabulary
984:Cultural and ethnic American English
593:British dependencies and territories
229:(Not to be confused with the accent
3537:Plautdietsch / Mennonite Low German
2933:– English Dialects around the world
2737:What Is This Thing Called Language?
2347:
1837:
1583:
1062:Regional and local American English
994:African-American Vernacular English
24:
4896:Languages between parentheses are
4261:
2708:
2540:, Cambridge University Press, 2003
1813:
1734:Trinidadian and Tobagonian English
25:
6434:
2900:
2697:Daniel Schreier, Peter Trudgill.
2211:
1898:Regional and local Indian English
1763:
1535:
1151:Southeast Super-Regional English
754:
6418:Lists of Indo-European languages
2510:Wakelin, Martyn Francis (2008).
1706:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1294:
794:
788:
783:
766:
200:
2719:. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
2661:A Source Book for Irish English
2434:History of the English language
2191:
2179:
1249:Older Southern American English
5979:English-based creole languages
4900:of the language on their left.
2814:Fischer, Steven Roger (2004),
2691:
2614:
2580:
2543:
2530:
2429:English-based creole languages
2322:
2022:
1976:
1947:
1676:
1466:
54:only in of pronunciation, see
13:
1:
6019:List of English-based pidgins
4791:Germanic substrate hypothesis
4647:
2795:Hickey, Raymond, ed. (2004).
2780:. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
2776:Hickey, Raymond, ed. (2010).
2598:10.1017/chol9780521264778.011
2496:
2466:List of English-based pidgins
2398:
2290:Australian Aboriginal English
2090:
1780:
1559:
1554:San Andrés–Providencia Creole
1204:: Lubbock, Odessa, and Dallas
1147:Metropolitan New York English
6423:English as a global language
6014:Linguistic purism in English
4821:Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
3512:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
2513:Discovering English Dialects
2461:Linguistic purism in English
2393:Simplified Technical English
2272:
2061:
2044:
1825:
1645:
1454:
1388:Aboriginal English in Canada
1196:Southern Appalachian English
581:Non-geographic based English
7:
5115:London & Thames Estuary
4801:High German consonant shift
2476:Regional accents of English
2410:
2255:
2078:
2005:
1959:
1614:
1547:
1485:
1131:Western New England English
1110:Eastern New England English
1096:Lower Peninsula of Michigan
521:
220:English language in England
61:
56:regional accents of English
10:
6439:
5974:English as a lingua franca
3339:Westlauwers–Terschellings
2992:According to contemporary
2486:Survey of English Dialects
2388:English as a lingua franca
2300:Western Australian English
2267:
2167:
2155:
2126:
1626:
1523:
1038:Pennsylvania Dutch English
1022:(Mexican-American English)
732:English in the Netherlands
617:
214:
177:English language in Europe
6187:
6103:Stress and reduced vowels
6088:
5954:Broad and general accents
5936:
5889:
5864:regional and occupational
5844:
5831:
5824:
5736:
5697:
5645:
5623:
5563:
5495:
5360:
5349:
5294:
5276:
5249:
5221:
5184:
5161:
5100:
5062:
4985:
4976:
4965:
4956:
4883:
4834:
4758:
4727:
4659:
4655:
4642:
4591:
4564:
4518:Southern Schleswig Danish
4449:
4330:
4286:
4277:
4273:
4256:
4097:
4040:
3928:
3919:
3824:
3796:
3755:
3746:
3721:
3703:
3614:
3586:
3560:
3551:
3502:
3415:
3390:
3381:
3320:
3215:
3164:
3139:
3130:
3026:
3017:
3013:
3000:
2990:
2620:Trudgill and Hannah, 2002
2481:Schneider's dynamic model
2243:
2231:
2143:
2073:
1801:
1664:
1595:
1504:
1442:Pacific Northwest English
1437:Standard Canadian English
1405:Atlantic Canadian English
1399:people of British descent
1293:
1288:
1225:Pacific Northwest English
1191:Southern American English
1067:Northern American English
793:
192:of English spoken in the
171:
149:number of native speakers
4796:West Germanic gemination
4750:Ancient Belgian language
4745:Germanic parent language
4689:Weser-Rhine (Istvaeonic)
3811:Austrian Standard German
3005:
2715:Hickey, Raymond (2014).
2658:Hickey, Raymond (2002).
2633:Hickey, Raymond (2005).
2337:
2295:South Australian English
2114:
2102:
1993:
1930:
1855:
1752:Turks and Caicos Islands
1590:Falkland Islands English
1374:Map of Canadian English.
1215:Western American English
1155:Midland American English
1006:Cajun Vernacular English
989:African American English
970:Map of American English.
546:
342:Great Northern Coalfield
2887:Encyclopædia Britannica
2556:Oxford Handbooks Online
2312:
1868:Standard Indian English
1820:Burmese/Myanmar English
1775:
1758:Turks and Caicos Creole
1693:
1422:Greater Toronto English
1098:, and most of the U.S.
1072:Inland Northern English
1048:American Indian English
1031:New York Latino English
68:mutually comprehensible
46:, and other aspects of
5132:Received Pronunciation
4857:Preterite-present verb
4740:Proto-Germanic grammar
4694:North Sea (Ingvaeonic)
3806:German Standard German
3482:East Frisian Low Saxon
2740:, Palgrave Macmillan,
2354:South Atlantic English
2218:South Atlantic English
2186:Sierra Leonean English
1983:Middle Eastern English
1844:Chinese Pidgin English
1542:Cayman Islands English
600:Channel Island English
458:Received Pronunciation
449:and surrounding areas)
231:Received Pronunciation
197:
153:North American English
126:English-speaking world
5326:Multicultural Toronto
4862:Grammatischer Wechsel
3845:Namibian Black German
3816:Swiss Standard German
3785:Early New High German
3343:Mainland West Frisian
3204:Harlingerland Frisian
2734:Nunan, David (2012),
2383:International English
2305:Torres Strait English
2198:South African English
1877:British Indian Empire
1770:Virgin Islands Creole
1688:Virgin Islands Creole
1671:Bocas del Toro Creole
1427:Ottawa Valley English
184:
158:South African English
6138:Phonological history
5487:Western Pennsylvania
4867:Indo-European ablaut
4847:Germanic strong verb
4816:Germanic spirant law
3953:Southeast Limburgish
3449:Gelders-Overijssels
3078:Irish Middle English
3068:Early Modern English
2449:Early Modern English
2360:World Global English
1683:Puerto Rican English
1652:Miskito Coast Creole
1415:Newfoundland English
1270:Afro-Seminole Creole
1179:Philadelphia English
1168:"Hoi Toider" English
1124:Rhode Island English
635:Ulster Scots dialect
612:Gibraltarian English
476:Multicultural London
32:linguistic varieties
6413:Dialects of English
6080:Description of the
6024:Mid-Atlantic accent
5615:Trinidad and Tobago
4835:Synchronic features
4806:Germanic a-mutation
4759:Diachronic features
4109:in the broad sense
4042:East Central German
3996:Lorraine Franconian
3970:Transylvanian Saxon
3930:West Central German
3705:East Low Franconian
3615:West Low Franconian
2857:Bolton, K. (2002),
2817:History of Language
2755:Okrent, A. (2010),
2328:New Zealand English
2085:Cameroonian English
1787:Bangladeshi English
1728:Trinidad and Tobago
1711:Vincentian English
1621:Bay Islands English
1322:Aboriginal Canadian
1174:New Orleans English
1105:New England English
162:New Zealand English
81:dialects, those of
34:that may differ in
5547:Pennsylvania Dutch
4852:Germanic weak verb
4661:Language subgroups
4011:Pennsylvania Dutch
3960:Moselle Franconian
3938:Central Franconian
3771:Middle High German
3522:Central Pomeranian
3477:Northern Low Saxon
3190:Wangerooge Frisian
2984:Germanic languages
2923:2006-09-01 at the
2820:, Reaktion Books,
2471:Macaronic language
2284:General Australian
2278:Australian English
2262:Zimbabwean English
2204:Cape Flats English
2068:Sri Lankan English
2029:Philippine English
1744:Trinidadian Creole
1572:Dominican Republic
1220:California English
1100:Great Lakes region
727:English in Germany
722:English in Finland
717:English in Denmark
706:Continental Europe
667:South-West Ireland
198:
145:Australian English
134:Philippine English
6400:
6399:
6146:
6145:
6047:
6046:
5932:
5931:
5732:
5731:
5641:
5640:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5480:Pacific Northwest
5341:Standard Canadian
5272:
5271:
5217:
5216:
5157:
5156:
4907:
4906:
4892:extinct languages
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4826:Great Vowel Shift
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4587:
4586:
4433:Greenlandic Norse
4252:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4183:Southern Bavarian
4166:Northern Bavarian
4142:Highest Alemannic
4093:
4092:
3827:standard variants
3742:
3741:
3588:Standard variants
3547:
3546:
3406:Middle Low German
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3177:Saterland Frisian
2870:978-962-209-553-3
2849:978-0-521-53033-0
2827:978-1-86189-594-3
2806:978-0-521-17507-4
2787:978-90-272-4901-2
2768:978-0-8129-8089-9
2747:978-1-137-28499-0
2726:978-0-470-65641-9
2607:978-1-139-05365-5
2573:978-0-19-977771-6
2523:978-0-7478-0176-4
2405:Antarctic English
2330:: Māori English,
2051:Singapore English
2012:Pakistani English
1966:Malaysian English
1832:Hong Kong English
1739:Tobagonian Creole
1715:Vincentian Creole
1530:Bermudian English
1461:Caribbean English
1410:Lunenburg English
1375:
1352:ATLANTIC CANADIAN
1304:STANDARD CANADIAN
1184:Baltimore English
971:
773:English in Cyprus
747:English in Sweden
737:English in Norway
598:Channel Islands:
296:Barrow-in-Furness
120:. In many former
16:(Redirected from
6430:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6150:
6149:
6133:Language history
6082:English language
6074:
6067:
6060:
6051:
6050:
5944:English language
5829:
5828:
5650:
5649:
5633:Falkland Islands
5532:General American
5505:African-American
5358:
5357:
5292:
5291:
5281:
5280:
4983:
4982:
4974:
4973:
4963:
4962:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4911:
4910:
4684:Elbe (Irminonic)
4657:
4656:
4644:
4643:
4572:Mainland Gutnish
4462:Swedish dialects
4424:Middle Icelandic
4398:Middle Norwegian
4287:Historical forms
4284:
4283:
4275:
4274:
4258:
4257:
4217:South Franconian
4203:Hutterite German
4171:Central Bavarian
3991:Rhine Franconian
3926:
3925:
3756:Historical forms
3753:
3752:
3668:Surinamese Dutch
3561:Historical forms
3558:
3557:
3391:Historical forms
3388:
3387:
3140:Historical forms
3137:
3136:
3024:
3023:
3015:
3014:
3002:
3001:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2931:English Dialects
2907:Sounds Familiar?
2895:
2892:Earth–Everglades
2879:
2878:
2877:
2853:
2830:
2810:
2791:
2771:
2750:
2730:
2702:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2666:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2630:
2621:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2547:
2541:
2536:Crystal, David.
2534:
2528:
2527:
2507:
2378:Learning English
2373:Standard English
2332:Pasifika English
2222:Tristan da Cunha
2174:Nigerian English
2150:Malawian English
2133:Liberian English
2109:Ghanaian English
1937:English in Japan
1838:China and Taiwan
1633:Jamaican English
1602:Guyanese English
1584:Falkland Islands
1511:Belizean English
1473:Bahamian English
1395:of the Canadian
1380:Canadian English
1373:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1092:Western New York
1011:General American
976:American English
969:
965:
958:
949:
942:
939:Chesapeake &
933:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
887:
886:
876:
875:
865:
856:
855:
845:
836:
835:
825:
824:
814:
813:
805:
798:
742:English in Spain
626:(Irish English)
539:Highland English
528:Scottish English
227:Standard English
141:Canadian English
91:Standard English
21:
18:Oceanian English
6438:
6437:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6183:
6177:
6147:
6142:
6113:Spelling reform
6084:
6078:
6048:
6043:
5928:
5885:
5840:
5820:
5728:
5724:Solomon Islands
5693:
5637:
5619:
5551:
5542:New York Latino
5517:American Indian
5497:
5491:
5352:
5345:
5286:
5268:
5254:Channel Islands
5245:
5213:
5180:
5153:
5096:
5058:
4968:
4952:
4938:
4908:
4903:
4871:
4830:
4811:Germanic umlaut
4776:Holtzmann's law
4754:
4723:
4651:
4630:
4583:
4560:
4494:South Jutlandic
4479:Danish dialects
4445:
4326:
4269:
4240:
4222:East Franconian
4176:Viennese German
4089:
4070:Silesian German
4036:
4025:Central Hessian
3915:
3840:Namibian German
3829:
3820:
3798:Standard German
3792:
3778:New High German
3764:Old High German
3738:
3717:
3699:
3610:
3582:
3543:
3527:East Pomeranian
3517:Brandenburgisch
3504:East Low German
3498:
3425:Dutch Low Saxon
3417:West Low German
3411:
3369:
3335:Schiermonnikoog
3316:
3211:
3197:Wursten Frisian
3160:
3126:
3009:
2996:
2986:
2981:
2925:Wayback Machine
2903:
2890:, vol. 6 (
2875:
2873:
2871:
2850:
2828:
2807:
2788:
2769:
2748:
2727:
2711:
2709:Further reading
2706:
2705:
2696:
2692:
2675:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2631:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2548:
2544:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2491:World Englishes
2413:
2401:
2362:
2350:
2343:Palauan English
2340:
2325:
2315:
2275:
2270:
2258:
2250:Zambian English
2246:
2238:Ugandan English
2234:
2214:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2138:Merico language
2129:
2117:
2105:
2097:Gambian English
2093:
2081:
2076:
2064:
2047:
2025:
2008:
1996:
1979:
1962:
1950:
1933:
1858:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1814:Myanmar (Burma)
1804:
1783:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1730:
1708:
1696:
1679:
1667:
1657:Rama Cay Creole
1648:
1638:Jamaican Patois
1629:
1617:
1607:Guyanese Creole
1598:
1586:
1574:
1566:Limonese Creole
1562:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1516:Belizean Creole
1507:
1488:
1478:Bahamian Creole
1469:
1457:
1452:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1281:Hawaiian Pidgin
1275:Gullah language
1043:Yeshiva English
1020:Chicano English
972:
968:
967:
963:
960:
956:
954:
951:
947:
944:
940:
938:
935:
931:
929:
926:
922:
919:
915:
912:
908:
905:
901:
898:
892:
889:
882:
881:
878:
871:
870:
867:
861:
858:
851:
850:
847:
841:
838:
831:
830:
827:
820:
819:
816:
811:
810:
807:
801:
791:
786:
769:
757:
708:
624:Hiberno-English
620:
595:
583:
549:
524:
445:(working-class
217:
208:British English
203:
174:
85:, and those of
64:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6436:
6426:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6357:Serbo-Croatian
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6176:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6153:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6077:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6054:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5986:
5984:Englishisation
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5895:
5893:
5891:Southeast Asia
5887:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5856:
5850:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5832:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5806:South Atlantic
5803:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5704:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5658:
5656:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5588:Cayman Islands
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5501:
5499:
5498:ethno-cultural
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5289:
5278:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5134:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5090:Stoke-on-Trent
5087:
5082:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5007:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4949:Modern English
4937:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4894:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4735:Proto-Germanic
4731:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4610:Crimean Gothic
4599:
4597:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4486:
4484:Insular Danish
4481:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4467:Rinkebysvenska
4464:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4313:Old East Norse
4310:
4308:Old West Norse
4298:
4290:
4288:
4281:
4271:
4270:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4188:South Tyrolean
4180:
4179:
4178:
4168:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4130:High Alemannic
4127:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4103:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4008:
3998:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3972:
3967:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3934:
3932:
3923:
3921:Central German
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3862:
3860:Barossa German
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3774:
3767:
3759:
3757:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3639:French Flemish
3631:
3630:
3629:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3555:
3553:Low Franconian
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3392:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3354:Westereendersk
3348:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3232:
3221:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3155:Middle Frisian
3151:
3143:
3141:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3061:Modern English
3057:
3054:Middle English
3050:
3043:
3032:
3030:
3021:
3011:
3010:
2998:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2915:
2910:
2902:
2901:External links
2899:
2898:
2897:
2881:
2869:
2854:
2848:
2836:Crystal, David
2832:
2826:
2811:
2805:
2792:
2786:
2773:
2767:
2752:
2746:
2731:
2725:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2690:
2673:
2650:
2643:
2622:
2613:
2606:
2579:
2572:
2542:
2529:
2522:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2454:Modern English
2451:
2446:
2444:Middle English
2441:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2366:lingua francas
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2348:South Atlantic
2346:
2339:
2336:
2324:
2321:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2213:
2212:South Atlantic
2210:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2121:Kenyan English
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2000:Nepali English
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1954:Korean English
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1883:Butler English
1880:
1873:Indian English
1861:Indian English
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:Brunei English
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1764:Virgin Islands
1762:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1578:Samaná English
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1536:Cayman Islands
1534:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1432:Quebec English
1429:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1365:
1358:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1310:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1102:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1053:Lumbee English
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1014:
1008:
1003:
1002:
1001:
961:
952:
945:
936:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
890:
879:
868:
859:
848:
839:
828:
817:
808:
799:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
780:
775:
768:
765:
764:
763:
756:
755:Eastern Europe
753:
752:
751:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
707:
704:
703:
702:
701:
700:
691:
689:County Wexford
685:Middle English
672:
671:
670:
669:
664:
663:
662:
661:
660:
644:
643:
642:
619:
616:
615:
614:
608:
602:
594:
591:
590:
589:
582:
579:
578:
577:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
548:
545:
544:
543:
542:
541:
536:
523:
520:
519:
518:
517:
516:
510:
505:
500:
490:
489:
488:
483:
473:
460:(middle-class
455:
450:
435:
434:
433:
428:
423:
413:
412:
411:
406:
396:
386:
376:
375:
374:
364:
363:
362:
357:
356:
355:
345:
335:
325:
308:Northumberland
301:
300:
299:
279:
278:
277:
267:
257:
234:
216:
213:
212:
211:
202:
199:
173:
170:
130:Indian English
122:British Empire
63:
60:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6435:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6181:
6174:
6169:
6167:
6162:
6160:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6075:
6070:
6068:
6063:
6061:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6004:International
6002:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5935:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5684:Torres Strait
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5644:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5419:North-Central
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5397:New York City
5395:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5348:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5331:Ottawa Valley
5329:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5125:Multicultural
5123:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5085:Black Country
5083:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5075:West Midlands
5073:
5071:
5070:East Midlands
5068:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4935:
4930:
4928:
4923:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4899:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4842:Germanic verb
4840:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4781:Sievers's law
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:Reconstructed
4726:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4645:
4641:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4541:Middle Danish
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4417:Old Icelandic
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4391:Old Norwegian
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4209:
4208:Gottscheerish
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4147:Walser German
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4113:Low Alemannic
4111:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:High Prussian
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:Erzgebirgisch
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:Luxembourgish
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3903:Klezmer-loshn
3900:
3898:
3897:Scots Yiddish
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3734:Meuse-Rhenish
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:Kleverlandish
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3622:Central Dutch
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Stellingwarfs
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3364:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:Wood Frisian
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3217:North Frisian
3214:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:Anglo-Frisian
3016:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2882:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2700:
2694:
2687:
2685:
2684:1-58811-209-8
2681:
2676:
2674:90-272-3753-0
2670:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2644:90-272-4895-8
2640:
2636:
2629:
2627:
2617:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2533:
2525:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1700:Saban English
1698:
1697:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1492:Bajan English
1490:
1489:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1305:
1297:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1202:Texan English
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:Maine English
1115:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:Miami English
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
999:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
986:
985:
982:
981:
980:
978:
977:
966:
959:
950:
943:
934:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
895:
888:
885:
877:
874:
866:
864:
863:NORTH CENTRAL
857:
854:
846:
844:
837:
834:
826:
823:
815:
806:
804:
797:
789:United States
784:North America
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
767:Mediterranean
762:
759:
758:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
713:
710:
709:
699:
695:
692:
690:
686:
682:
681:Yola language
679:
678:
677:
674:
673:
668:
665:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
649:
648:
645:
640:
636:
633:
632:
631:
628:
627:
625:
622:
621:
613:
609:
607:
604:Isle of Man:
603:
601:
597:
596:
588:
585:
584:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
554:
553:Welsh English
551:
550:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
529:
526:
525:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
491:
487:
484:
481:
477:
474:
471:
467:
466:Home Counties
463:
459:
456:
454:
451:
448:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
417:
414:
410:
407:
404:
403:Staffordshire
400:
397:
394:
390:
387:
385:
384:Black Country
382:
381:
380:
379:West Midlands
377:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:East Midlands
365:
361:
358:
353:
349:
346:
343:
339:
336:
333:
329:
326:
323:
319:
316:
315:
313:
312:County Durham
309:
305:
302:
297:
293:
290:
289:
287:
283:
280:
275:
271:
268:
265:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
251:
247:
243:
240:
239:
238:
235:
232:
228:
225:
224:
223:
221:
210:
209:
205:
204:
201:Great Britain
195:
194:British Isles
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:
169:
167:
166:Irish English
163:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
83:North America
80:
79:British Isles
75:
73:
69:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:pronunciation
33:
29:
19:
6182:of languages
5789:South Africa
5784:Sierra Leone
5537:Miami Latino
5426:Philadelphia
5414:Inland North
5319:Newfoundland
5137:West Country
4951:by continent
4940:
4887:
4771:Verner's law
4716:
4711:Gotho-Nordic
4709:
4702:
4623:
4616:
4608:
4602:
4592:
4577:Fårö Gutnish
4539:
4532:
4438:
4431:
4422:
4415:
4396:
4389:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4233:
4135:Swiss German
4099:Upper German
4032:Amana German
4006:Volga German
3975:Hunsrückisch
3901:
3855:Unserdeutsch
3850:Berlinerisch
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3722:Cover groups
3678:Mohawk Dutch
3673:Jersey Dutch
3651:East Flemish
3634:West Flemish
3578:Middle Dutch
3532:Low Prussian
3404:
3397:
3363:Terschelling
3347:Clay Frisian
3322:West Frisian
3310:Wiedingharde
3302:
3290:
3250:Heligolandic
3227:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3183:
3166:East Frisian
3153:
3146:
3119:Middle Scots
3117:
3110:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3077:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
2891:
2885:
2874:, retrieved
2859:
2839:
2816:
2796:
2777:
2757:
2736:
2716:
2698:
2693:
2678:
2660:
2653:
2634:
2616:
2588:
2582:
2555:
2545:
2537:
2532:
2512:
2505:
2363:
2341:
2326:
2318:Fiji English
2316:
2276:
2226:Saint Helena
2192:South Africa
2180:Sierra Leone
1896:
1867:
1860:
1859:
1794:
1790:
1497:Bajan Creole
1378:
1377:
1368:Newfoundland
1351:
1303:
1260:
1238:
1061:
983:
974:
973:
893:
883:
872:
862:
852:
843:INLAND NORTH
842:
832:
821:
802:
712:Euro English
687:, spoken in
675:
606:Manx English
493:West Country
416:East Anglian
372:Lincolnshire
304:Northumbrian
218:
206:
175:
138:
103:
76:
65:
26:
6217:Azerbaijani
6108:Orthography
5914:Philippines
5707:New Zealand
5593:Bay Islands
5573:The Bahamas
5496:Social and
5453:New Orleans
5370:New England
5264:Isle of Man
5209:Port Talbot
5110:East Anglia
5027:Northumbria
4786:Kluge's law
4766:Grimm's law
4549:Dalecarlian
4528:Perkerdansk
4501:East Danish
4319:Old Gutnish
4295:Proto-Norse
4235:Langobardic
4227:Vogtlandian
4055:Upper Saxon
3909:Lachoudisch
3870:Lotegorisch
3748:High German
3494:Westphalian
3489:Eastphalian
3453:Achterhooks
3330:Hindeloopen
3265:Bökingharde
3234:Föhr–Amrum
3148:Old Frisian
3112:Early Scots
3047:Old English
2439:Old English
2323:New Zealand
2023:Philippines
1977:Middle East
1948:South Korea
1677:Puerto Rico
1467:The Bahamas
1112:(including
941:Outer Banks
778:Maltenglish
610:Gibraltar:
587:Angloromani
573:Port Talbot
242:Lancastrian
118:New Zealand
87:Australasia
6407:Categories
6332:Portuguese
6297:Macedonian
5854:Bangladesh
5846:South Asia
5799:Cape Flats
5749:The Gambia
5674:Aboriginal
5510:vernacular
5475:California
5448:High Tider
5443:Appalachia
5304:Aboriginal
5236:South-West
5080:Birmingham
5037:Sunderland
5022:Manchester
5012:Lancashire
4618:Burgundian
4534:Old Danish
4523:Gøtudanskt
4506:Bornholmsk
4368:Vestlandsk
4348:Kebabnorsk
4085:Halcnovian
4050:Thuringian
3713:Limburgish
3683:Stadsfries
3656:Brabantian
3383:Low German
3229:Eiderstedt
3084:Fingallian
2876:2015-10-22
2497:References
2399:Antarctica
2220:spoken on
2091:The Gambia
1781:Bangladesh
1560:Costa Rica
916:Appalachia
909:California
694:Fingallian
515:(Plymouth)
503:Bristolian
393:Birmingham
332:Sunderland
274:Merseyside
264:Manchester
246:Lancashire
40:vocabulary
6382:Ukrainian
6312:Norwegian
6232:Bulgarian
6212:Aromanian
6202:Aragonese
6180:Varieties
6098:Phonology
5919:Singapore
5881:Sri Lanka
5836:Hong Kong
5662:variation
5654:Australia
5565:Caribbean
5431:Baltimore
5314:Lunenburg
5259:Gibraltar
5176:Highlands
5054:Yorkshire
5017:Liverpool
4898:varieties
4890:indicate
4704:Northwest
4649:Philology
4554:Elfdalian
4489:Jutlandic
4411:Icelandic
4386:(written)
4380:(written)
4358:Trøndersk
4338:Norwegian
4302:Old Norse
4123:Coloniero
4107:Alemannic
4080:Wymysorys
3948:Colognian
3943:Ripuarian
3865:Rotwelsch
3695:Midslands
3646:Zeelandic
3627:Hollandic
3601:Afrikaans
3573:Old Dutch
3399:Old Saxon
3298:Karrharde
3280:Goesharde
3261:Mainland
2994:philology
2273:Australia
2062:Sri Lanka
2045:Singapore
1850:Chinglish
1846:(Extinct)
1826:Hong Kong
1646:Nicaragua
1455:Caribbean
1361:Lunenburg
1315:Northwest
1244:Boontling
1088:Milwaukee
1080:Cleveland
964:Baltimore
932:Northwest
639:contested
470:Hampshire
399:Potteries
360:Yorkshire
292:Barrovian
260:Mancunian
106:Australia
99:registers
6347:Romanian
6287:Japanese
6267:Georgian
6207:Armenian
6192:Albanian
6128:Dialects
6118:Alphabet
6039:Standard
6009:Learning
5997:Nerrière
5988:Globish
5904:Malaysia
5876:Pakistan
5816:Zimbabwe
5744:Cameroon
5578:Barbados
5309:Atlantic
5277:Americas
5194:Abercraf
5163:Scotland
5142:Cornwall
5063:Midlands
5047:Teesside
5042:Tyneside
5032:Pitmatic
4995:Cheshire
4941:Dialects
4625:Vandalic
4568:Gutnish
4373:Vikværsk
4353:Sognamål
4343:Bergensk
4193:Cimbrian
4161:Bavarian
4118:Alsatian
4065:Lusatian
4001:Palatine
3691:Amelands
3568:Frankish
3458:Sallaans
3440:Gronings
3291:Southern
3284:Northern
3275:Halligen
3224:Insular
3041:dialects
2921:Archived
2838:(2003).
2411:See also
2256:Zimbabwe
2079:Cameroon
2056:Singlish
2006:Pakistan
1987:Arablish
1971:Manglish
1960:Malaysia
1922:Tanglish
1918:Tenglish
1914:Kanglish
1889:Hinglish
1795:Banglish
1791:Benglish
1615:Honduras
1548:Colombia
1486:Barbados
1313:Pacific
930:Pacific
761:Runglish
657:Dublin 4
647:Leinster
558:Abercraf
522:Scotland
498:Cornwall
438:Southern
409:Coventry
352:Teesside
338:Pitmatic
322:Tyneside
282:Cumbrian
250:Cheshire
237:Northern
186:Dialects
95:educated
62:Overview
44:spelling
28:Dialects
6392:Yiddish
6377:Turkish
6372:Swedish
6367:Spanish
6362:Slovene
6352:Russian
6337:Punjabi
6322:Persian
6307:Maltese
6257:English
6242:Chinese
6237:Catalan
6227:Bengali
6123:Braille
6093:Grammar
5969:Engrish
5964:E-Prime
5937:Related
5924:Vietnam
5909:Myanmar
5779:Nigeria
5774:Namibia
5764:Liberia
5646:Oceania
5628:Bermuda
5600:Jamaica
5527:Chicano
5365:Midland
5351:United
5287:America
5223:Ireland
5199:Cardiff
5171:Glasgow
5120:Cockney
5000:Cumbria
4978:England
4969:Britain
4945:accents
4888:Italics
4511:Scanian
4457:Swedish
4406:Faroese
4384:Nynorsk
4363:Valdris
4198:Mòcheno
4154:Swabian
4020:Hessian
3980:Hunsrik
3892:Western
3887:Eastern
3882:Yiddish
3832:creoles
3729:Bergish
3445:Drèents
3435:Tweants
3287:Central
3269:Mooring
3132:Frisian
3091:Kildare
3036:English
2268:Oceania
2168:Nigeria
2162:Namlish
2156:Namibia
2127:Liberia
2039:Bislish
2034:Taglish
1942:Engrish
1627:Jamaica
1524:Bermuda
1263:pidgins
1084:Detroit
1076:Chicago
998:Ebonics
957:Orleans
884:MIDLAND
676:Extinct
618:Ireland
563:Cardiff
534:Glasgow
453:Estuary
443:Cockney
426:Suffolk
421:Norfolk
401:(north
389:Brummie
348:Smoggie
318:Geordie
286:Cumbria
215:England
190:accents
114:Ireland
72:accents
52:English
48:grammar
6342:Romani
6327:Polish
6317:Pashto
6292:Korean
6272:German
6262:French
6247:Danish
6222:Basque
6197:Arabic
5992:Gogate
5899:Brunei
5811:Uganda
5794:accent
5769:Malawi
5737:Africa
5712:accent
5667:accent
5610:Samaná
5583:Bequia
5402:accent
5375:Boston
5353:States
5336:Quebec
5296:Canada
5285:North
5241:Ulster
5231:Dublin
5147:Dorset
5005:Barrow
4967:Great
4958:Europe
4604:Gothic
4474:Danish
4378:Bokmål
3877:Yenish
3687:Bildts
3470:Veluws
3465:Urkers
3304:Strand
3028:Anglic
2867:
2846:
2824:
2803:
2784:
2765:
2744:
2723:
2682:
2671:
2641:
2604:
2570:
2520:
2244:Zambia
2232:Uganda
2144:Malawi
2074:Africa
2017:Urdish
1802:Brunei
1720:Iyaric
1665:Panama
1596:Guyana
1505:Belize
1336:Ottawa
1329:Quebec
1289:Canada
1114:Boston
1094:, the
923:Boston
833:PHILA.
698:Fingal
652:Dublin
630:Ulster
513:Janner
508:Dorset
486:Sussex
480:London
462:London
447:London
328:Mackem
270:Scouse
255:Bolton
248:) and
172:Europe
116:, and
110:Canada
6302:Malay
6282:Hindi
6277:Greek
6252:Dutch
6034:Plain
5949:Basic
5871:Nepal
5859:India
5759:Kenya
5754:Ghana
5719:Palau
5679:South
5522:Cajun
5463:Texas
5458:Older
5438:South
5409:North
5385:Maine
5204:Gower
5186:Wales
5102:South
4987:North
4718:South
4669:North
4279:North
4263:North
3605:Kaaps
3596:Dutch
3243:Amrum
3184:Weser
3106:Scots
2665:(PDF)
2338:Palau
2115:Kenya
2103:Ghana
1994:Nepal
1931:Japan
1856:India
1397:Metis
1393:Bungi
948:Maine
902:Texas
894:SOUTH
568:Gower
547:Wales
431:Essex
6387:Urdu
5825:Asia
5702:Fiji
5689:West
5605:Saba
5470:West
5390:West
5380:East
4943:and
4679:West
4674:East
4594:East
4450:East
4440:Norn
4331:West
4267:East
4265:and
3830:and
3825:Non-
3255:Sylt
3238:Föhr
3173:Ems
3098:Yola
3007:West
2918:IDEA
2865:ISBN
2844:ISBN
2822:ISBN
2801:ISBN
2782:ISBN
2763:ISBN
2742:ISBN
2721:ISBN
2686:(US)
2680:ISBN
2669:ISBN
2639:ISBN
2602:ISBN
2568:ISBN
2518:ISBN
2313:Fiji
2224:and
1985:(or
1776:Asia
1694:Saba
1116:and
955:New
873:WEST
659:(D4)
468:and
310:and
188:and
164:and
143:and
132:and
30:are
4947:of
2594:doi
2560:doi
1793:or
1343:MTE
853:WPA
822:NYC
812:WNE
803:ENE
6409::
2677:.
2625:^
2600:.
2566:.
2558:.
2554:.
1920:,
1916:,
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1383::
1120:)
1090:,
1086:,
1082:,
1078:,
1074::
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996:("
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222::
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108:,
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3685:/
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2880:.
2852:.
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2809:.
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395:)
391:(
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350:(
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340:(
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330:(
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276:)
272:(
266:)
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233:)
196:.
20:)
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