47:
1397:
1073:
311:
1373:
1433:
701:
1457:
1044:
903:
996:
1361:
1417:
332:
502:
858:
1482:
1445:
1385:
1494:
340:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1506:
321:
925:
1997, Poland put forward a proposal for the return of all of the
Ossolineum collections from Lviv. In 2003, the Ossolineum was offered the option of full access to the Polish collection stored in the Stefanyk Library with access to copy (scanning and microfilming) for research purposes by Polish specialists. In Wrocław an agreement was reached and signed about mutual access for copying the extant Polish and Ukrainian collections in Lviv.
2508:
767:. This number was reviewed several times so that in May 1946 it had finally reached 150,000 items including books, prints from the 19th and 20th centuries and manuscripts. It constituted only 15–20% of the entire collection because the graphical and cartographical collections, and almost the entire collection of Polish periodicals from the 19th and 20th centuries were not taken into consideration.
548:, the Ossolineum's manager during part of the war, and were supposed to include only specifically German literature and a reference book collection from the main reading room. However, in the event it also contained the most valuable and carefully selected special collections of the Ossolineum's cimelia. Gębarowicz sent instructions by covert letters to his colleagues in
38:
413:
In accordance with the intentions of its founder, the
Ossolineum became one of the most important research centres for history and Polish literature, with one of the largest book collections in Poland as well as a large collection of manuscripts and autographs, including medieval manuscripts and some
977:
Ever since Józef Ossoliński donated his own vast collection to start the foundation and persuaded Henryk
Lubomirski to do likewise in 1823, Poles have continued to donate their family collections to the Ossolineum. In some instances, there were deposits as "loans" or deposits for "safe-keeping" when
874:
collection found its way to Wrocław. The Wrocław city authorities allocated a former German secondary
Catholic boys school, which had ceased to function in 1945, as the main building for the Ossolineum in the old St. Matthew's Academy at 37, Szewska street. Two further buildings were later provided,
229:
in western
Ukraine). The institute first opened its doors to the public in 1817. Ossoliński's purpose was not only to establish a library with archival and other historical materials and a printing works as a basis for the most important Polish national cultural institution at a time when sovereign
986:
in 1989, its destiny seemed on a knife-edge. Delicate negotiations as described by the
Ossolineum's director, Adolf Juzwenko, and Mr. Tarnowski eventually led to a 1/3 purchase and 2/3 donation, which managed to both indemnify the family for a sum and ensure the autograph stayed in the Ossolineum.
924:
from the
National Exchequer. At the same time the Ossolineum stopped being part of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Relations between the Ossolineum and the Stefanyk Library were established in the early 1990s, but for a long time, the parties could not come to a mutually satisfactory agreement. In
770:
Polish staff was not allowed to participate in the decision-making and were assigned solely to technical tasks, whereas management decisions and therefore ultimate control were the preserve solely of
Ukrainian staff. The premises where materials were being packed were closed off, and Polish staff
396:
Under
Austrian rule, the Ossolineum became a beacon for the Polish independence movement and was one of the most important centres of Polish culture despite foreign rule and the Germanization of its structures. During that time there were many persecutions such as police searches and arrests of
248:
Since its westerly relocation in 1947 the
Ossolineum's Polish department has become the most extensive in the country as it strives to complete a record of the whole Polish scientific and literary oeuvre. It is the repository of manuscripts of some of the foremost Polish scientists, writers and
347:
Ossoliński who was a politician, writer and researcher had already devoted his long life to building and cataloguing an extremely rich library collection, consisting of books, manuscripts, prints and coins. It was only upon mature consideration and after observing developments since the
360:
in German). The income from Ossoliński's landed properties served for over three decades to finance his acquisitions and collection. The Ossolineum quickly became a celebrated centre for Polish science and culture which not only survived under foreign rule, but throughout the
477:
Before the Second World War, the Ossolineum library consisted of 220,000 works, over 6,000 manuscripts, over 9,000 autographs, over 2,000 diplomas and over 3,000 maps (the collection of J.M. Ossoliński from the year 1827 included 10,121 works, 19,055 volumes, duplicates,
237:) after the annexation of one-third of Poland's landmass in 1939, much of the library and other collections were plundered, scattered or deliberately destroyed. Barely one-third of the artefacts and printed items from the Ossolineum made it to Wrocław after
492:
In his last will, Józef Ossoliński had named members of his family as curators and directors to ensure the continuity of the institute and nominated 28 notable Polish families from among whom successors could be chosen in the event his own family died out.
532:
was distributed among various Lwów museums managed by the Ukrainians for the next two years. During the subsequent German occupation of Lwów, from 29 June 1941 to 27 July 1944, the Ossolineum library was incorporated into the structure of the new German
1317:
and the Numismatic section. At present there are 700 European works on paper from Henryk Lubomirski's original donation, from count Skarbek and part of the Kühnel donation. Over 1,600 drawings come from the Pawlikowski family bequest representing
869:
Since 1947, the Ossolineum Library in Wrocław has been reassembled from the original collections in the Lwów Ossolineum, which Poland had only partially recovered from the Soviet authorities. It is estimated that about a third of the entire
691:
during 1946–1947 as a "gift from the Ukrainian people to the Polish nation". It arrived in two train consignments in sealed carriages in Wrocław, which was still in ruins at the time, and was opened to readers in September 1947.
1006:
Even before de-merging from the Polish Academy of Science, the publishing arm of the National Ossoliński Institute continued its independent publishing operation and has resumed its popular world literary classics series,
932:. It consists of an exhibition hall and office for an Ossolineum employee, who is responsible for copying the collection, preparing a catalogue, vetting the condition of the collection and other maintenance needs.
1055:
section of ZNIO housed in its own building. Its foundation in Lwów traces back to a pact made between prince Henryk Lubomirski and Józef Ossoliński on 25 December 1823. In 1939 the collection was seized by the
978:
the clouds of war began to gather. Such donations continue to this day. The story of the autograph of "Pan Tadeusz" is a case in point. When the representative of the original owners of Mickiewicz's epic, the
552:. Altogether there were 2,300 manuscripts, ca. 2,200 documents, ca. 1,700 old prints, ca. 2,400 figures and drawings from an old collection in the Lubomirski Museum, the Pawlikowski collection and hundreds of
376:
it had combined a library, publishing house, and the Lubomirski Museum. The National Ossoliński Institute had been located from its foundation until 1945 in the former convent and church buildings of the
649:
along with the archive of the Galician activist peasant movement of Bolesław and Maria Wysłouch. In terms of documents, the oldest and most valuable items were selected, including the documents of
537:. At the beginning of 1944, the German government decided to move not only the collection of Staatsbibilothek Lemberg (Lwów's library), but also the university and polytechnic libraries and the
233:
Due to continued existential ordeals provoked by two world wars and other military and political conflicts, such as the ethnic cleansing of the Polish population of the Eastern Borderlands (
875:
one at 24, Sołtysowicka Street and the other a Museum and exhibition space at "Kamienica pod Złotym Słońcem" at 6, Rynek ('The House under the Golden Sun' at no. 6, in the Market Square).
894:(PAN) came into being, the Ossolineum Library and publishing house became integrated with the academy institutions as two distinct operations. It functioned within PAN until mid 1990s.
2344:
Ustawa z dnia 5 stycznia 1995 r. o fundacji – Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich (Dziennik Ustaw|2017|1881), Statute of 5 January 1995 concerning the National Ossoliński Foundation.
838:. This collection was subsequently deliberately destroyed as a part of the Soviet tendency to eradicate any evidence of Polish heritage and its 600-year role in the history of Lviv.
560:, and the most valuable manuscripts and incunabula of the University Library in Lwów. Among the evacuated literature of the 19th and 20th centuries there were the autographs of
1313:
and part of the art that belonged to the Pawlikowski Library (Biblioteka Pawlikowskich), were handed to the Ossolineum, where they became the nucleus of the Cabinet of
3003:
397:
employees of the institute. It housed a clandestine Polish printing works in the early 1840s, and had exclusive rights for publishing textbooks under the relative
521:, the Communist Party nationalized and redistributed all private property. The Ossolineum was closed and its library holdings were absorbed in the newly created
2958:
2953:
2893:
2888:
1240:
led to the drawings being handed back to just one descendant of the Lubomirski family, who proceeded controversially to sell them off to various museums.
2721:
664:
during the expected military actions. However, in the summer of 1944, the consignment was transferred by the Germans further West and stored in Adelin (
352:
that he opted for Lwów, as the most suitable place in which to house his 52 crates of materials having obtained prior approval of the Austrian emperor,
720:, especially those connected with (in the Ukrainian commission's opinion) the history and culture of West Ukraine, and those connected in any way with
716:
divided the Ossolineum collection into two parts. They followed the general rule that all materials referring to or with origins in lands east of the
489:
1,445 figures). The Ossolineum also kept a complete collection of the published Polish press from the 19th and 20th centuries, the largest in Poland.
2853:
676:. Fortunately, it survived the whole war and in 1947 was able to be incorporated in the collection of the relocated Ossolineum Library in Wrocław.
470:
had even ended, Galicia was the scene of further major more localised armed conflict. The Ossolineum was attacked by Ukrainian soldiers during the
2868:
2812:
2166:
774:
While dividing the collections, apparently arbitrary criteria were applied. Among the deeply questionable decisions to withhold documents were:
2993:
2943:
2422:
230:
Poland did not exist, but also to disseminate information to the Polish population through publishing as a means of maintaining cultural ties.
2998:
2903:
2873:
1360:
835:
1776:
2597:
928:
In 2006, the Lviv branch of the Wrocław National Ossoliński Institute was opened. It is located in the renovated premises of the former
3008:
660:
The Ossolineum cargo reached German occupied Kraków during March and April 1944, with the intention of safe storage in a cellar of the
190:. Its publishing arm is the oldest continuous imprint in Polish since the early 19th century. It bears the name of its founder, Polish
2516:
1416:
2913:
2898:
2863:
713:
402:
1396:
1027:
listing, illustrating and describing the cultural heritage contained in the myriad estates and grand residences in the once Polish
2978:
2858:
2404:
1432:
3013:
2948:
2938:
882:
Act" 1945 in Poland which abolished landed estates, the main source of finance for the institute's maintenance dried up so the
2764:
2726:
2568:
834:
In Lviv stayed a priceless collection of the Polish press, which lay unprotected and "temporarily" stored for 50 years in the
2933:
2918:
2243:
1938:
1781:
2575:
1732:
2452:
2052:
Trophies of war and empire: the archival heritage of Ukraine, World War II, and the international politics of restitution.
2983:
2928:
2908:
1057:
393:
who in 1823 merged the Lubomirski Museum (originally founded by Prince Henryk Lubomirski) with the Ossoliński Institute.
255:
2244:"Japan Has Repatriated a Nazi-Looted Baroque Painting to Poland After Authorities Yanked It From a Tokyo Auction Block"
1995:
206:
2716:
2414:
2386:
2311:
2032:
1913:
1064:. The original collection consisted of works by leading European masters and items related to the history of Poland.
760:. The same happened to foreign materials which, in the Ukrainian commission's opinion, were not connected to Poland.
398:
195:
2270:"Przedwojenny profesor ze Lwowa, video clip of Adolf Juzvenko talking about the provenance of some key collections"
2878:
2746:
2073:
708:, where the Polish press collection was kept for 50 years before being destroyed rather than transferred to Poland
779:
744:
were to remain in Lviv. This rule applied even to those materials in which there was only a single reference to
2150:
1766:
1481:
1372:
2848:
2769:
2703:
2665:
2477:
2120:
1837:
556:. Moreover, it also included c. 170 of the most valuable manuscripts of another Polish foundation library the
1860:
1722:
538:
386:
2838:
2655:
1456:
2833:
314:
2660:
2580:
2968:
2602:
887:
2731:
683:, till then under German occupation, from August 1944 the library holdings became part of the so-called
2973:
2963:
2923:
1728:
1278:
891:
545:
242:
2785:
935:
In 2015, the Ossolineum library housed 1,800,000 items, including complete editions, serial editions,
615:
2047:
1771:
1100:– arranged in chronological sections it contained examples ranging from archeological finds from the
382:
2563:
2553:
1663:
1622:
1330:
are missing. There are however European prints from the Piniński bequest and several hundred Polish
46:
3018:
2883:
2843:
1716:
1678:
1269:
679:
After the subsequent reversal of military fortunes and a second seizure of the city of Lwów by the
638:
471:
218:
2617:
2612:
2445:
2269:
2089:
418:. There were also individual smaller archives and book collections deposited at the Ossolineum by
241:. However those items which survived, did so thanks to the heroic dedication of staff, not least,
2988:
2627:
1987:
1761:
1736:
1161:
983:
918:
209:
in the 18th century, the institute's actual history dates from 1817 in the former Polish city of
167:
2592:
2469:
2154:
2012:
The fate of the Lubomirski Dürers: recovering the treasures of the Ossoliński National Institute
1748:
Mieczysław Gębarowicz 1941 - February 1950 (also as a director of the Stefanyk National Library)
1299:
1217:
1165:
1076:
1072:
1024:
948:
623:
447:
439:
362:
276:
2795:
2711:
2645:
1981:
1493:
1291:
597:
2607:
1983:
Habsburg Lemberg: Architecture, Public Space, and Politics in the Galician Capital, 1772-1914
1588:
1327:
917:
With an Act of 5 January 1995, the National Ossoliński Institute was granted the status of a
2790:
2533:
2219:
1958:
1800:
2622:
1841:
1346:
Library. Of the Dürer drawings, apart from one, they either went missing or were sold off.
1295:
1249:
1032:
828:
661:
353:
310:
202:
183:
2585:
2558:
2482:
2193:
1283:
405:, the Ossolineum became a Polish landmark in an otherwise highly ethnically diverse city.
389:, the convent buildings had become a ruin. Their restoration became a project for General
8:
2800:
2140:
1581:
1549:
1444:
1335:
1237:
1201:
1173:
654:
250:
182:
since 1947, it is the second largest institution of its kind in Poland after the ancient
2759:
2548:
2438:
1537:
1525:
1505:
1384:
1342:
and part of the graphical collection, that is, works by Chodowiecki which remain in the
1051:
Restituted in part on 5 January 1995 to Wrocław as the Lubomirski Museum, it is now the
571:
423:
284:
2090:"Przedwojenny profesor ze Lwowa" (in Polish) A portrait of Mieczysław Gębarowicz (TVP)
1323:
1209:
1185:
929:
802:
700:
609:
605:
557:
518:
459:
427:
373:
349:
288:
174:, archival institute and a research centre of national significance founded in 1817 in
2754:
2689:
2105:
Maciej Matwijów (2017). "Włodzimierz Roman Aftanazy (1914-2004). Szkic biograficzny".
1338:. The remainder has been withheld in Lviv, including most of the paintings now in the
687:. Only a small part of the library and archival material was transported from Lviv to
631:
280:
2382:
2307:
2146:
2028:
1991:
1934:
1909:
1598:
1287:
1225:
982:, came to reclaim their "deposit" of the Polish national bard's manuscript after the
959:
883:
822:
579:
295:
2543:
1233:
1229:
16:
Polish cultural foundation, publishing house, archival institute and research centre
2805:
2650:
1213:
1101:
1043:
979:
902:
431:
381:
of nuns in Lwów at 2, Ossolińscy street, (since renamed vulytsia Stefanyka). After
171:
85:
81:
995:
2295:
2077:
1897:
1265:
1177:
1096:
879:
871:
650:
646:
567:
463:
378:
366:
264:
260:
222:
155:
1257:
1253:
771:
were denied access to them. The whole operation was conducted in a great hurry.
331:
2356:"The Lubomirski Dürers: "Take me Home"- A Case for Moral and Legal Restitution"
2327:
1742:
1699:
1343:
1261:
1146:
1129:
1012:
749:
619:
501:
272:
2672:
2355:
756:
could not be released to Poland since it contained a single page referring to
544:
Following German orders, two archival consignments were prepared by professor
2827:
2291:
2135:
1893:
1825:
1310:
1181:
1151:
1133:
944:
763:
Originally, the Ukrainians planned to hand over just 30,000 volumes from the
673:
642:
601:
524:
435:
857:
2303:
2070:
1905:
1314:
1169:
1125:
966:
745:
637:
The manuscript collection of Lwów's own scholars was included in the move:
238:
2167:"Historia Ossolineum to lustrzane odbicie historii Polski i losów Polaków"
1861:"Jak powstawało lwowskie Ossolineum (How Lviv Ossolineum was established)"
669:
390:
1273:
1197:
1121:
1117:
862:
717:
680:
562:
553:
467:
299:
2677:
1423:
1245:
1105:
906:
816:
783:
443:
343:
Mieczysław Gębarowicz, the wartime director who outsmarted the invaders
339:
324:
268:
2461:
1084:
688:
179:
67:
52:
2684:
2497:
2492:
2409:
1836:
Jabłońska, Władysława. (1979) "Ossoliński Józef Kajetan (1748-1826)"
1221:
1205:
1137:
940:
936:
737:
415:
320:
1945:"not only books. The Ossolineum's collections and their custodians".
549:
187:
1472:
Stefanyk National Library in Lviv (original site of the Ossolineum)
1331:
1306:
1141:
1109:
1052:
965:
was returned to the Ossolineum after it had gone missing after the
921:
733:
665:
419:
191:
1868:
1865:
Józef Maksymilian Ossoliński - szkic biograficzny, Ossolineum 1967
1193:
1113:
955:
810:
795:
757:
753:
729:
725:
214:
1334:
and other prints of the interwar period and a collection of 218
1305:
Items from the Lubomirski collection recovered in Kraków and in
506:
210:
175:
2538:
2507:
2487:
1189:
861:"The House under the Golden Sun" in Market Square, home of the
806:
787:
741:
721:
588:
71:
2290:
1892:
2353:
1028:
385:
and the dissolution of many convents by the Austrian emperor
294:
The ZNiO departments are: the Ossolineum Library (1816), the
234:
1021:
History of Residences in Poland's Former Eastern Borderlands
1366:
Present postmonastic building of the Ossolineum, north wing
1061:
972:
705:
37:
2430:
969:. It was rediscovered in Japan and repatriated to Poland.
1931:
Nie tylko książki. Ossolińskie kolekcje i ich opiekunowie
847:
W. Stefanyk Lviv's National Scientific Library of Ukraine
201:
Although its origin may be traced to the foreign imposed
1933:(in Polish) (1 ed.). Wrocław: Osso Wczoraj i Dziś.
748:. As an example, a large carton of papers pertaining to
695:
685:
Polish Sector of the Lviv Institute of Sciences' library
513:, Ukraine). Archival photograph from before World War II
2014:. Society of the Friends of the Ossolineum. 2004. p. 13
140:
2123:, Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej.
517:
After the takeover of Lwów by the Soviet Union in the
2332:
Dzieje rezydencji na dawnych kresach Rzeczypospolitej
2094:, 23 February 2018 with video clips and illustrations
1858:
1017:
Dzieje rezydencji na dawnych kresach Rzeczypospolitej
1928:
2423:
Courtyard: Ossolineum, Wrocław – Spherical Panorama
2326:
2334:. Vol. I–XI. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Ossolineum.
2267:
2109:(in Polish). Wrocław: Ossolineum. pp. 13, 14.
2054:2001. Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. p. 163
1322:, from the letters "D" to "R", so the drawings by
1090:The Lubomirski collection in Lwów was made up of:
704:The former Saints Peter and Paul Jesuit Church in
453:
1192:. The print and drawings section had examples of
886:took over responsibility in the new order of the
298:Museum (1823), Ossolineum Publishers (1827), the
3004:Art and cultural repatriation after World War II
2825:
2722:Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław
1011:, as well as major publishing projects, such as
2376:
2191:
2104:
1953:
1951:
2300:Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City
1902:Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City
852:
523:Lviv Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the
2446:
2222:(in Polish). Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich
2062:
2060:
2017:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1232:that had attracted the personal attention of
2959:Scientific organizations established in 1947
2954:Educational institutions established in 1947
2241:
2121:Nieznane fakty z biografii Romana Aftanazego
2043:
2041:
1948:
505:The building of the Ossolineum Institute in
1979:
1961:(in Polish). ossolineum.pl. 3 February 2011
1116:through to a museum in miniature of Polish
2894:1939 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
2889:1817 establishments in the Austrian Empire
2453:
2439:
2057:
1847:
1826:website of the Ossolineum Publishing House
1563:
947:, documents relating to social events and
2131:
2129:
2038:
827:Diplomatic correspondence concerning the
2854:Publishing companies established in 1827
2212:
1150:including fans, tobacco boxes and other
1071:
1042:
1038:
1002:book series under the Ossolineum imprint
994:
973:Continuing repository of Polish heritage
901:
856:
699:
500:
496:
338:
330:
319:
309:
1777:Polish population transfers (1944–1946)
1438:Back south entrance form Nankier square
1228:, and twenty four original drawings by
897:
2826:
2126:
1236:. The exceptional intervention of the
2994:Polish book and manuscript collectors
2944:19th-century establishments in Poland
2434:
1867:(in Polish). Mój Lwów. Archived from
1782:World War II evacuation and expulsion
1669:Konstanty Słotwiński 1831–1834 (1837)
1610:
696:Postwar appropriation and destruction
574:: his manuscripts with autographs of
291:, whose chief publisher it has been.
1693:Władysław Tadeusz Wisłocki 1916–1920
1646:Antoni Małecki 1869–1872 i 1882–1913
1569:
1276:and his first canvas, depicting the
1023:, (1991–1997), in eleven volumes by
454:Wars of Independence after WW I
356:. Thus began his Institute in Lwów (
2999:Subjects of Nazi art appropriations
2904:Art museums and galleries in Poland
2874:Book publishing companies of Poland
2869:Buildings and structures in Wrocław
2727:Museum of the University of Wrocław
2410:Ossolineum Library's card catalogue
2358:. Vienna, Austria: Art Law Business
2354:Andreas Cwitkovits, Mickela Moore.
2145:, Columbia University Press, 1982,
1577:Jan Wincenty hr. Bąkowski 1818–1826
1058:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
990:
836:Jesuit Saints Peter and Paul Church
653:from 1227 and the Silesian prince,
256:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
178:(now Lviv). Located in the city of
13:
2010:Adolf Juzwenko, Thaddeus Mirecki.
1929:Mariusz Dworsatschek, ed. (2017).
1631:Ksawery hr. Wiesiołowski 1829–1832
1487:Former Ossolineum building in Lviv
1402:South wing, side of Nankier square
14:
3030:
3009:Looting of Poland in World War II
2398:
2232:History of ZNIO - The Ossolineum.
939:, manuscripts, prints, drawings,
596:, and the autographs of works by
51:Main building of the Ossolineum,
2914:Archaeological museums in Poland
2899:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
2864:Buildings and structures in Lviv
2506:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1415:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1320:original works of Polish artists
1047:The Lubomirski Museum in Wrocław
1015:'s monumental work of reference
809:, since he was not a Pole but a
570:, the entire literary legacy of
160:Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich
45:
36:
30:Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich
2598:Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene
2405:Ossolineum Library User's guide
2379:Mieczysław Gębarowicz 1893-1984
2370:
2347:
2338:
2320:
2284:
2261:
2235:
2192:Leszek Konarski (11 May 2015).
2185:
2159:
2113:
2098:
2082:
1801:"Ustawa. Statut. Historia ZNiO"
584:Pan Jowialski, Śluby panieńskie
576:Mazepa, Lilla Weneda, Król-Duch
519:September 1939 attack on Poland
2979:Biographical museums in Poland
2859:Publishing companies of Poland
2765:Wrocław Główny railway station
2004:
1973:
1922:
1886:
1859:Stanisław Kosiedowski (2007).
1830:
1819:
1793:
1767:World War II looting of Poland
1739:September 1939 - December 1939
1643:Jerzy ks. Lubomirski 1847–1851
1640:Gwalbert Pawlikowski 1834–1847
1634:Konstanty Słotwiński 1832–1833
1594:Jerzy ks. Lubomirski 1869–1872
1067:
472:fighting over the city in 1918
408:
403:revolutionary upheaval in 1848
207:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
3014:Libraries established in 1817
2949:1947 establishments in Poland
2939:1817 establishments in Europe
1980:Prokopovych, Markian (2009).
1787:
1637:Ignacy hr. Krasicki 1833–1834
1618:Mikołaj Michalewicz 1826–1827
843:National Ossoliński Institute
626:, including the autograph of
539:Shevchenko Scientific Society
383:the first partition of Poland
152:Ossoliński National Institute
24:Ossoliński National Institute
2934:Academic libraries in Poland
2919:Registered museums in Poland
2242:Taylor Dafoe (2 June 2023).
1719:November 1876 - January 1918
1708:
1216:and drawings, including by:
911:De Revolutionibus manuscript
821:Materials pertaining to the
780:Stanisław August Poniatowski
530:Lubomirski Museum collection
196:Józef Maksymilian Ossoliński
7:
2770:Wrocław central bus station
2666:Wrocław Multimedia Fountain
2603:Four Denominations District
2460:
2415:Ossolineum Publishing House
2272:(in Polish). (TVP) Tygodnik
2268:Robert Bogdanowicz (2018).
1838:Polski słownik biograficzny
1755:
1672:Antoni Kłodziński 1839–1849
1655:
1604:Andrzej ks. Lubomirski 1882
853:Partial transfer to Wrocław
10:
3035:
2984:Literary museums in Poland
2929:Polish Academy of Sciences
2909:National museums of Poland
2656:Wrocław Exhibition Grounds
2569:Aleksander Fredro Monument
1844:. pp. 416–421. (in Polish)
1733:Władysław Tadeusz Wisłocki
1725:July 1918 - September 1939
1675:August Bielowski 1850–1876
1664:Ks. Franciszek Siarczyński
892:Polish Academy of Sciences
608:, including autographs of
305:
2813:Universities and colleges
2778:
2745:
2702:
2638:
2524:
2515:
2504:
2468:
2048:Patricia Kennedy Grimsted
1772:Lviv National Art Gallery
954:In 2023, the painting by
815:All materials concerning
135:
127:
122:
114:
109:
91:
77:
63:
59:
44:
35:
29:
28:
23:
2377:Maciej Matwijów (2013).
2194:"Kiedy wróci Ossolineum"
2173:(in Polish). 2 June 2017
2076:26 November 2010 at the
2071:Historia i współczesność
888:Polish People's Republic
535:Staatsbibilothek Lemberg
335:Prince Henryk Lubomirski
2628:National Forum of Music
1988:Purdue University Press
1762:Polish Library in Paris
1628:Tadeusz Wasilewski 1829
1564:Distinguished employees
1422:South entrance, on the
1244:Representatives of the
1162:Lucas Cranach the Elder
984:Fall of the Berlin Wall
890:. Since 1953, when the
616:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
97:; 207 years ago
2717:Museum of Architecture
2576:St. Elizabeth's Church
1696:Antoni Lewak 1918–1939
1690:Jerzy Koller 1916–1920
1687:Adam Fischer 1916–1920
1684:Witold Bełza 1916–1920
1623:Franciszek Siarczyński
1218:Jan Brueghel the Elder
1112:with many exhibits of
1087:
1077:Jan Brueghel the Elder
1048:
1003:
914:
866:
786:, as it was signed in
709:
600:, Teofil Lenartowicz,
514:
363:Second Polish Republic
344:
336:
328:
317:
159:
118:1,800,000 (As of 2015)
2608:White Stork Synagogue
2143:, a History of Poland
1908:. pp. 493, 429.
1729:Mieczysław Gębarowicz
1649:Ignacy Dembowski 1923
1426:, from Grodzka Street
1328:Franciszek Smuglewicz
1212:and English Schools,
1081:Landscape with Hermes
1075:
1046:
1039:The Lubomirski Museum
998:
905:
860:
714:Ukrainian authorities
703:
582:, with autographs of
546:Mieczysław Gębarowicz
504:
497:World War II seizures
342:
334:
323:
313:
243:Mieczysław Gębarowicz
166:is a Polish cultural
2879:Lwów in World War II
2623:Cupid on the Pegasus
2088:Robert Bogdanowicz,
2023:Tadeusz Piotrowski,
1842:Polska Akademia Nauk
1745:December 1939 - 1940
1737:Kazimierz Tyszkowski
1296:Kazimierz Pochwalski
1246:Polish school of art
943:, coins and medals,
898:The Ossolineum today
845:in Lviv was renamed
829:Partitions of Poland
662:Jagiellonian Library
630:, and the papers of
462:and the collapse of
287:, and in particular
184:Jagiellonian Library
2834:Libraries in Poland
2801:Battle of Psie Pole
2381:. Wydawnictwo DiG.
2198:tygodnikprzeglad.pl
2069:Ossolineum's page,
1717:Wojciech Kętrzyński
1679:Wojciech Kętrzyński
1462:Bust of the founder
1340:Lviv Gallery of Art
1336:Miniature Portraits
1292:Aleksander Orłowski
1238:US State Department
1160:– with examples of
1009:Biblioteka Narodowa
1000:Biblioteka Narodowa
941:exlibris bookplates
655:Henry I the Bearded
641:, Ludwik Bernacki,
639:Wojciech Kętrzyński
598:Seweryn Goszczyński
358:Institut in Lemberg
251:Nicolaus Copernicus
2969:Research libraries
2849:Culture in Wrocław
2791:History of Wrocław
2613:Wrocław University
2534:Racławice Panorama
2119:Tadeusz Epsztein,
2107:Kustosz i samotnik
2025:Poland's Holocaust
1874:on 13 October 2006
1872:(Internet Archive)
1611:Assistant curators
1499:Library catalogues
1378:From Piasek Island
1351:Wrocław Ossolineum
1324:Daniel Chodowiecki
1200:and prints of the
1088:
1049:
1004:
963:Madonna with Child
930:Baworowscy Library
915:
867:
803:John Amos Comenius
765:Ossolineum Library
712:In 1946–1947, the
710:
606:Henryk Sienkiewicz
558:Baworowscy Library
515:
460:Russian Revolution
374:invasion of Poland
350:Congress of Vienna
345:
337:
329:
318:
289:Henryk Sienkiewicz
249:poets, including:
131:Dr. Adolf Juzwenko
2974:Polish literature
2964:Deposit libraries
2924:Literary archives
2839:Ossoliński family
2821:
2820:
2698:
2697:
2586:Wrocław Cathedral
2559:Wrocław Town Hall
1940:978-83-65588-31-9
1570:Literary curators
1300:Leon Wyczółkowski
1284:Piotr Michałowski
1226:Peter Paul Rubens
1214:Old master prints
1124:collection to an
1060:on behalf of the
960:Alessandro Turchi
913:in the Ossolineum
823:Bar Confederation
758:Zhovkva (Żółkiew)
624:Władysław Reymont
580:Aleksander Fredro
399:Galician autonomy
277:Władysław Reymont
149:
148:
123:Other information
95:12 June 1817
3026:
2806:Siege of Breslau
2760:Trams in Wrocław
2651:Szczytnicki Park
2581:Cathedral Island
2549:Wrocław Old Town
2522:
2521:
2510:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2419:
2393:
2392:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2302:. Vol. 10.
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2163:
2157:
2141:God's Playground
2133:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2086:
2080:
2068:
2064:
2055:
2045:
2036:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1904:. Vol. 10.
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1856:
1845:
1834:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1797:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1419:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1158:Painting Gallery
991:Publishing House
980:Tarnowski family
734:Volhynia (Wołyń)
572:Juliusz Słowacki
488:
485:
481:
315:Józef Ossoliński
285:Juliusz Słowacki
221:, a province of
213:, then known as
172:publishing house
162:, ZNiO), or the
145:
142:
105:
103:
98:
86:publishing house
82:National library
49:
40:
31:
21:
20:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3019:History of Lviv
2884:Economy of Lviv
2844:Culture in Lviv
2824:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2774:
2755:Wrocław Airport
2741:
2732:National Museum
2694:
2690:Wrocław Stadium
2661:Centennial Hall
2634:
2526:
2511:
2502:
2464:
2459:
2425:
2417:
2401:
2396:
2389:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2306:. p. 493.
2296:Roger Moorhouse
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2248:news.artnet.com
2240:
2236:
2225:
2223:
2220:"Historia ZNiO"
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2134:
2127:
2118:
2114:
2103:
2099:
2087:
2083:
2078:Wayback Machine
2066:
2065:
2058:
2046:
2039:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1990:. p. 141.
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1959:"Historia ZNiO"
1957:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1898:Roger Moorhouse
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1857:
1848:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1758:
1753:
1723:Ludwik Bernacki
1711:
1658:
1613:
1572:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1544:
1541:
1532:
1529:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1500:
1497:
1488:
1485:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1451:
1448:
1439:
1436:
1427:
1420:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1391:
1388:
1379:
1376:
1367:
1364:
1353:
1352:
1279:Union of Lublin
1266:Wojciech Kossak
1097:Ancient history
1095:Archeology and
1070:
1041:
993:
975:
900:
880:Agrarian reform
872:Interwar period
855:
801:Materials from
698:
651:Pope Gregory IX
647:Karol Szajnocha
632:Stefan Żeromski
568:Adam Mickiewicz
499:
486:
483:
480:567 manuscripts
479:
464:Austria-Hungary
456:
411:
379:Carmelite Order
372:Until the 1939
367:Interwar period
308:
281:Stefan Żeromski
265:Adam Mickiewicz
261:Jan Kochanowski
223:Austria-Hungary
139:
101:
99:
96:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3032:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:Poetry museums
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2546:
2544:Wrocław Dwarfs
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2399:External links
2397:
2395:
2394:
2387:
2369:
2346:
2337:
2328:Roman Aftanazy
2319:
2312:
2283:
2260:
2234:
2211:
2184:
2158:
2125:
2112:
2097:
2081:
2056:
2037:
2016:
2003:
1997:978-1557535108
1996:
1972:
1947:
1939:
1921:
1914:
1885:
1846:
1829:
1818:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1743:Jerzy Borejsza
1740:
1726:
1720:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:Roman Aftanazy
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1597:Kazimierz hr.
1595:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1344:Vasyl Stefanyk
1242:
1241:
1234:Hermann Göring
1230:Albrecht Dürer
1155:
1069:
1066:
1040:
1037:
1013:Roman Aftanazy
992:
989:
974:
971:
899:
896:
854:
851:
832:
831:
825:
819:
813:
799:
750:Greater Poland
697:
694:
620:Jan Kasprowicz
498:
495:
455:
452:
420:grand families
414:of the rarest
410:
407:
307:
304:
273:Jan Kasprowicz
147:
146:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
93:
89:
88:
79:
75:
74:
65:
61:
60:
57:
56:
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3031:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Bear Fountain
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2554:Market Square
2552:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2424:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2390:
2388:9788371817861
2384:
2380:
2373:
2357:
2350:
2341:
2333:
2330:(1991–1997).
2329:
2323:
2315:
2313:9780712693349
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2292:Norman Davies
2287:
2271:
2264:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2221:
2215:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2136:Norman Davies
2132:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2063:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2034:
2033:0-7864-0371-3
2030:
2026:
2020:
2013:
2007:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1915:9780712693349
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:Norman Davies
1889:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1806:
1805:ossolineum.pl
1802:
1796:
1792:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1555:Antique stove
1551:
1546:
1539:
1534:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1398:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1311:Lower Silesia
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1140:, an antique
1139:
1135:
1134:Crystal glass
1131:
1130:Polish sashes
1128:section with
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1001:
997:
988:
985:
981:
970:
968:
964:
961:
957:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
926:
923:
920:
912:
908:
904:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
873:
864:
859:
850:
848:
844:
839:
837:
830:
826:
824:
820:
818:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:
775:
772:
768:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
707:
702:
693:
690:
686:
682:
677:
675:
674:Lower Silesia
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:Oswald Balzer
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
531:
527:
526:
525:Ukrainian SSR
520:
512:
508:
503:
494:
490:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:such as the:
421:
417:
406:
404:
401:. During the
400:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
370:
368:
364:
359:
355:
351:
341:
333:
326:
322:
316:
312:
303:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:
252:
246:
244:
240:
236:
231:
228:
224:
220:
217:, capital of
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
198:(1748-1826).
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
144:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
117:
113:
108:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
48:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
2786:Coat of arms
2736:
2618:Royal Palace
2378:
2372:
2360:. Retrieved
2349:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2304:Random House
2299:
2286:
2274:. Retrieved
2263:
2251:. Retrieved
2247:
2237:
2224:. Retrieved
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2197:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2170:
2161:
2139:
2115:
2106:
2100:
2091:
2084:
2051:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1982:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1930:
1924:
1906:Random House
1901:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1869:the original
1864:
1832:
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1804:
1795:
1589:Dzieduszycki
1587:Maurycy hr.
1543:Reading room
1531:Reading room
1511:Reading room
1339:
1319:
1315:Graphic arts
1304:
1277:
1243:
1157:
1145:
1144:section and
1126:Applied arts
1094:
1089:
1080:
1050:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1005:
999:
976:
967:World War II
962:
953:
934:
927:
916:
910:
877:
868:
846:
842:
840:
833:
791:
773:
769:
764:
762:
746:West Ukraine
711:
684:
678:
659:
636:
627:
610:
602:Józef Conrad
593:
587:
583:
575:
561:
543:
541:collection.
534:
529:
522:
516:
510:
491:
484:715 volumes,
476:
457:
426:, Piniński,
412:
395:
371:
357:
346:
293:
254:
247:
239:World War II
232:
226:
200:
163:
151:
150:
18:
2673:Wrocław Zoo
2593:Sand Island
2527:city center
2517:Attractions
2426:(in Polish)
2418:(in Polish)
2200:(in Polish)
2067:(in Polish)
1840:. Wrocław:
1807:(in Polish)
1580:Henryk ks.
1250:Bacciarelli
1198:Lithography
1142:horological
1122:numismatics
1118:martyrology
1068:Departments
878:After the "
863:Pan Tadeusz
805:' exile in
718:Curzon line
681:Soviet army
657:from 1229.
563:Pan Tadeusz
468:World War I
428:Pawlikowski
424:Jabłonowski
409:Collections
300:Pan Tadeusz
92:Established
2828:Categories
2737:Ossolineum
2712:Hydropolis
2678:Africarium
2362:7 November
2276:6 November
2151:0231053525
1965:7 November
1788:References
1582:Lubomirski
1424:Oder River
1152:miniatures
1025:voivodship
949:microfilms
937:incunabula
922:subsidized
919:foundation
907:Copernicus
865:manuscript
817:dissidents
784:abdication
782:'s Act of
611:The Deluge
458:After the
444:Lubomirski
416:incunabula
325:Joseph Bem
296:Lubomirski
269:Adam Asnyk
203:partitions
168:foundation
164:Ossolineum
141:ossolineum
110:Collection
102:1817-06-12
2747:Transport
2685:Wroclavia
2646:Sky Tower
2639:Elsewhere
2498:Psie Pole
2493:Fabryczna
2171:dzieje.pl
1709:Directors
1702:1944-1981
1681:1876–1918
1666:1827–1829
1625:1827–1829
1601:1872–1882
1591:1851–1869
1584:1827–1850
1450:Courtyard
1222:Rembrandt
1186:Silvestre
1166:Canaletto
1138:Jewellery
1102:Neolithic
1035:regions.
738:Lithuania
670:Złotoryja
594:Dożywocie
554:old coins
487:133 maps,
466:, before
391:Józef Bem
387:Joseph II
354:Francis I
2796:Timeline
2525:Historic
2483:Downtown
2478:Old Town
2470:Boroughs
2298:(2003).
2226:21 March
2092:Tygodnik
2074:Archived
2035:, p. 14.
1900:(2003).
1878:12 March
1756:See also
1656:Managers
1599:Krasicki
1390:At night
1332:Art Deco
1307:Zagrodno
1194:Etchings
1110:Iron Age
1108:and the
1053:Fine art
1033:Inflanty
811:Bohemian
754:Silesian
448:Mniszech
302:Museum.
194:, Count
192:nobleman
128:Director
64:Location
2704:Museums
2462:Wrocław
2253:18 July
2204:18 July
2177:18 July
2027:, 1998
1811:18 July
1621:Father
1288:Norblin
1274:Matejko
1262:Juliusz
1178:Poussin
1114:Ceramic
1085:Wrocław
958:artist
956:Baroque
796:Belarus
730:Podolia
726:Belarus
689:Wrocław
668:) near
666:Zgrodno
440:Sapieha
432:Skarbek
365:in the
327:in 1848
306:History
219:Galicia
215:Lemberg
205:of the
180:Wrocław
136:Website
100: (
68:Wrocław
53:Wrocław
2539:Renoma
2488:Krzyki
2385:
2310:
2149:
2031:
1994:
1937:
1912:
1254:Brandt
1248:were:
1210:French
1202:German
1190:Titian
1182:Vernet
1170:Gérard
1147:objets
1106:Bronze
1104:, the
884:Budget
807:Leszno
792:Hrodna
788:Grodno
742:Turkey
722:Russia
628:Chłopi
589:Zemsta
578:, and
550:Kraków
528:. The
436:Balzer
188:Kraków
156:Polish
72:Poland
2779:Other
2155:p.558
1270:Lampi
1258:Fałat
1206:Dutch
1174:Mengs
1029:Kresy
945:seals
790:(now
778:King
509:(now
235:Kresy
225:(now
2383:ISBN
2364:2019
2308:ISBN
2278:2019
2255:2023
2228:2015
2206:2023
2179:2023
2147:ISBN
2029:ISBN
1992:ISBN
1967:2019
1935:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1880:2013
1813:2023
1326:and
1298:and
1264:and
1136:and
1120:, a
1062:USSR
1031:and
841:The
752:and
706:Lviv
592:and
511:Lviv
507:Lwów
446:and
227:Lviv
211:Lwów
176:Lwów
115:Size
78:Type
1083:in
909:'s
794:in
672:in
566:by
482:in
186:in
143:.pl
2830::
2294:,
2246:.
2196:.
2169:.
2153:,
2138:,
2128:^
2059:^
2050:.
2040:^
1986:.
1950:^
1896:,
1863:.
1849:^
1803:.
1735:,
1731:,
1309:,
1302:.
1294:,
1290:,
1286:,
1282:,
1272:,
1268:,
1260:,
1256:,
1252:,
1224:,
1220:,
1208:,
1204:,
1196:,
1188:,
1184:,
1180:,
1176:,
1172:,
1168:,
1164:,
1132:,
1079:,
1019:-
951:.
849:.
740:,
736:,
732:,
728:,
724:,
645:,
634:.
622:,
618:,
614:,
604:,
586:,
474:.
450:.
442:,
438:,
434:,
430:,
369:.
283:,
279:,
275:,
271:,
267:,
263:,
259:,
253:'
245:.
170:,
158::
84:,
70:,
2454:e
2447:t
2440:v
2391:.
2366:.
2316:.
2280:.
2257:.
2230:.
2208:.
2181:.
2000:.
1969:.
1943:.
1918:.
1882:.
1815:.
1154:.
798:)
154:(
104:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
