426:
4922:
564:
1754:(OCI) card that allows them to live and work freely in India, apart from running for certain political office posts and occupying constitutional posts. They also cannot vote or buy agricultural land. Spouses who have no other connection to India other than being married to someone with or eligible for OCI can also apply for OCI if they have been married for at least two years. Once the marriage is dissolved, OCI status is automatically lost for spouse with no connection to India. In 2016, India allowed Permanent Resident Status to foreigners with some conditions.
4958:
5004:
460:
1578:
619:
4887:
1517:
1473:
530:
1641:
678:
5016:
4981:
743:
4899:
1683:
1447:
1388:
985:
1709:
5028:
1357:
1543:
600:
1556:
4946:
4934:
4825:
587:
952:
1369:
933:
1530:
1220:
1160:
1147:
447:
1319:
1081:
692:
1628:
1062:
1024:
2108:), citizens of participating countries can live and work at will in each other's states, but don't have a status fully equivalent to that of a permanent resident. In particular, under the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement, Australia and New Zealand grant each other's citizens the right to reside permanently and work in each country; however, the rights and entitlements of New Zealanders living in Australia under this arrangement (the so-called
794:
1654:
1184:
884:
871:
711:
632:
472:
1726:
1043:
781:
762:
659:
1967:
344:
1252:
914:
730:
511:
485:
1420:
1401:
1338:
852:
645:
1460:
1299:
1134:
972:
551:
833:
1433:
1239:
1113:
1005:
498:
1486:
808:
901:
1277:
1203:
1100:
2395:
1812:" is a permanent residency visa issued to individuals who invest, often through the purchase of property, a certain sum of money into the issuing country. Dating back to the 1980s, golden visas became much more popular and available in the 21st century. Golden visas require investments of anywhere from $ 100,000 in
2124:
People who are granted permanent residency in a country are usually issued some sort of documentary evidence as legal proof of this status. In the past, many countries merely stamped the person's passport indicating that the holder was admitted as a permanent resident or that he/she was exempt from
1949:
Permanent residents may be required to reside in the country offering them residence for a given minimum length of time (as in
Australia and Canada). Permanent residents may lose their status if they stay outside their host country for more than a specified period of time (as in the United States).
1788:
between
Australia and New Zealand allows citizens of the two countries to live and work indefinitely in the other country, but the status is distinct from permanent residence in the country and expires each time a holder leaves the country. Despite this, the time a New Zealander spends in Australia
1945:
for military service, which is required of all male citizens and permanent residents ages 18 to 26; this requirement theoretically applies even to those residing in the country illegally. Applications for citizenship may be denied or otherwise impeded if the applicant cannot prove having complied
399:
All
European Union countries have a facility for someone to become a permanent resident, as EU legislation allows an EU national who moves to another EU country to attain permanent resident status after residing there for five years. The European Union also sets out permanent residency rights for
2058:
In many nations, an application for naturalization can be denied on character grounds, sometimes allowing people to reside in the country (as non-domiciled) but not become citizens. In the United States, the residency requirements for citizenship are normally five years, even though permanent
1757:
Turkey allows dual citizenship, and former
Turkish citizens by birth who have given up their Turkish citizenship with permission (for example, because they have naturalized in a country that usually does not permit dual citizenship, such as Austria, Germany, Japan or South Korea) and their
1780:
A citizen of an EU country can live and work indefinitely in other EU countries and in
Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland (and citizens of these countries can live and work in EU countries). Permanent residence is acquired automatically after five years of
2059:
residents who have been married to a U.S. citizen for three years or more may apply in three years. Those who have served in the armed forces may qualify for an expedited process allowing citizenship after only one year, or even without any residence requirement.
326:, which waives immigration control for such persons. Persons having permanent residency still require immigration control if they do not have right of abode. However, a right of abode automatically grants people permanent residency. This status also gives
2195:
In the
Republic of China (Taiwan), permanent residents are issued a blue photo ID card (APRC). A separate open work permit can also be issued to permanent residents allowing them to accept employment in any non-governmental positions for which they are
2125:
immigration control and permitted to work without restriction. Other countries would issue a photo ID card, place a visa sticker or certificate of residence in the person's passport, or issue a letter to confirm their permanent resident status.
2136:
In Canada, permanent residents are issued a photo ID card known as
Permanent Resident Card. They are also given an official document called a Confirmation of Permanent Residence or Record of Landing on the day that permanent resident status is
2132:
In
Australia and New Zealand, a printout of permanent residence visa or resident visa is stuck to a page of the permanent resident's passport (on 1 September 2015, Australia ceased issuing visa labels to holders of Australian
2208:
In
Switzerland, permanent residents are issued either a biometric ID card in accordance with Schengen regulations if they are non EU/EFTA national, or a paper permit in a yellow-coloured plastic wallet if they are an EU/EFTA
1933:
for citizens. Some countries, such as
Singapore, extend this to permanent residents. However, in Singapore, most first generation permanent residents are exempted, and only their sons are held liable for national service.
1827:- which give citizenship as well as residency rights - to foreign nationals who invest (often through the purchase of real estate properties) a certain sum into the issuing country's economy. The issuing of EU passports by
1925:
Permanent residents may be required to fulfill specific residence obligations to maintain their status. In some cases, permanent residency may be conditional on a certain type of employment or maintenance of a business.
1768:), which gives most of the citizens' rights back, e.g. the right to live and work in Turkey, the right to possess land or the right to inherit, but not the right to vote or the right to be employed as a public servant.
4856:
2158:
have been issued as photo ID cards following a common EU design since 1 September 2011. Prior to that date, residence permits were stickers (similar to visas) which were affixed to the resident's passport.
1816:
up to £2,000,000 in the UK. The most common method for obtaining a golden visa is through the purchase of real estate with a minimum value. Some countries such as Cyprus and Malta also offer "
2939:
2129:
In Argentina, the non-citizens are issued an Argentine “DNI”, with the same characteristics for Argentinian citizens, showing back additional data saying the origin country and filling date.
2740:
1441:: a permanent residency option is available for those from countries which prohibit dual citizenship. Permanent residency only requires an annual fee, and no other supporting documents
2144:
2707:
4175:
4080:
2199:
In Singapore, permanent residents are issued a blue identity card with their photograph, thumb print and other personal particulars similar to citizen's pink identity card
1873:
employment. Canada and New Zealand allow this; some countries, such as Brazil and Portugal, allow it only for permanent residents holding citizenship of certain countries.
330:
in most cases. In many Western countries, the status of permanent resident confers a right of abode upon the holder despite not being a citizen of the particular country.
1800:
However, for voting, being voted and working for the public sector or the national security in a country, citizenship of the country concerned is almost always required.
319:
but where they have the right to reside on a permanent basis. This is usually for a permanent period; a person with such legal status is known as a permanent resident.
2785:
2205:
In South Africa, permanent residents who have their passport endorsed, are issued a certificate and a standard national green identity book showing "NON S.A. CITIZEN".
4090:
3908:
404:
third country nationals under directive (2003/109/EC). A novel approach was the granting of rights across the national borders of states adhering to the directive.
4863:
4215:
4205:
2261:
Successful applicants receive either 'Pre-settled status' or 'Settled status', depending on the length of time they have been resident in the United Kingdom.
2384:
3173:
2850:
2192:
issued to Malaysian citizens, the difference being the colour (red instead of blue) and additional information stating the cardholder's country of origin.
2608:
2480:
3373:
3226:
1898:
of that country (unless otherwise stateless or unable to obtain a passport from their country of nationality, in which case they may be entitled to a
3242:
3131:
295:
2936:
3544:
1820:" (citizenship) to individuals if they invest a certain sum. The issuing of so-called "golden visas" has sparked controversy in several countries.
3323:
2535:
2161:
In Ghana, permanent residents are issued an Indefinite Residence permit which is in the form of a sticker attached into the resident's passport.
3850:
2340:
1824:
4594:
3428:
Residence documents in PRADO (the Council of the European Union Public Register of Identity and Travel Documents Online) – official website
2977:
1809:
4590:
2185:
2718:
2547:
3895:
3454:
2894:
2038:
They become a threat to national security, or they commit serious crimes and become subject to deportation or removal from the country.
1796:(GCC) member state (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates) can live and work in other member states.
4926:
2167:
In Japan and South Korea, all resident foreigners are issued a residence card, and for permanent residents this status is indicated.
3904:
3394:
2751:
2219:
In the United States, permanent residents are issued a photo ID card which is known as a Permanent Resident Card (or simply as a "
4849:
3422:
422:
Other countries have varying forms of such residency and relationships with other countries with regards to permanent residency.
408:
4436:
3880:
3782:
3709:
1750:
India does not permit dual citizenship, but former Indian citizens, and persons of Indian origin, are eligible to apply for an
4598:
3132:"Consular Services Charter | Smartraveller: The Australian Government's travel advisory and consular assistance service"
1776:
Some countries have made treaties regulating travel and access to the job markets (non-government/non-military-related work)
288:
2793:
2576:
3294:
2907:
2619:
1988:
1696:
361:
46:
2202:
In Slovakia, permanent residents were used to issued a red photo ID. Slovakia has switched to common EU design since 2011.
3749:
2296:
1855:, and in New Zealand voting is allowed. Hong Kong and Macau allow permanent residents to vote regardless of nationality).
401:
3149:
2685:
2641:
4466:
4135:
3822:
17:
2513:
4962:
4642:
4561:
4232:
2491:
2354:
2251:
2247:
2014:
383:
2502:
1996:
5020:
4950:
2233:
281:
2773:
5032:
4689:
4571:
4330:
3684:
3524:
2425:
Unofficial translation of the “Administrative Measures for Treatment of Foreigners Residing Permanently in China”
1843:
Depending on the country, permanent residents usually have the same rights as citizens except for the following:
1785:
1747:
Some countries grant residency and other specific rights to former citizens or persons of origin in the country:
1361:
80:
3719:
3699:
3599:
3447:
3181:
1992:
365:
3195:
3026:
2696:
2035:
They leave the country beyond a maximum number of days (varies among countries but usually more than 2 years).
5008:
4891:
4586:
4150:
4035:
3900:
3714:
3559:
2427:
2311:
2113:
1751:
539:
464:
4456:
3025:
Canada kills investor visa popular with Chinese, by Sophia Yan @sophia_yan March 25, 2014: 2:21 AM ET, CNN,
2652:
4807:
4160:
4120:
3885:
3519:
3223:
1835:
has sparked controversy but is expected to produce billions of euros in revenue for the issuing countries.
1309:
212:
3135:
2836:
2524:
4938:
4677:
4632:
4551:
4546:
4526:
4471:
4461:
4426:
4155:
4075:
4010:
3807:
3694:
3644:
3514:
3267:
2674:
1174:
180:
2864:
2336:
411:, they do not have their own citizenship laws, the term "permanent residents" refer to persons with the
4985:
4627:
4604:
4541:
4521:
4481:
4365:
4340:
4335:
4165:
4140:
4045:
3980:
3970:
3960:
3950:
3890:
3875:
3870:
3845:
3827:
3759:
3689:
3659:
3549:
3327:
2411:
1866:
citizens permanently residing in other EU member states who may stand in local and European elections).
1692:
3427:
2548:"Finnish Immigration Service: Fact Sheet:Redidence permit for Finland Other than EU/EAA citizen (pdf)"
4496:
4380:
4355:
4310:
4305:
4255:
4180:
4130:
4105:
4100:
4070:
4025:
4015:
3975:
3945:
3935:
3925:
3840:
3817:
3792:
3729:
3649:
3574:
3539:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3440:
136:
415:
in these territories. Most permanent residents of Chinese descent are Chinese citizens according to
5063:
5058:
4828:
4581:
4451:
4441:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4370:
4280:
4260:
4245:
4095:
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4020:
4005:
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3860:
3855:
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3797:
3787:
3739:
3734:
3724:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3654:
3634:
3629:
3619:
3589:
3579:
3569:
3564:
3554:
3534:
3494:
3484:
3348:
1977:
1938:
1793:
3082:
3037:
2954:
4556:
4536:
4501:
4491:
4486:
4476:
4446:
4390:
4385:
4345:
4325:
4320:
4285:
4265:
4250:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4110:
4085:
4060:
4050:
4030:
3940:
3865:
3754:
3744:
3679:
3614:
3604:
3594:
3584:
3529:
3489:
2189:
2153:
2140:
In Costa Rica, permanent residents are issued a photo ID card commonly referred to as a "cedula".
1981:
1906:
1899:
1789:
on a Special Category Visa may count as permanent residence the purpose of acquiring citizenship.
1269:
1169:
416:
354:
4794:
4576:
4566:
4531:
4431:
4375:
4360:
4295:
4290:
4275:
4170:
4145:
4115:
4040:
4000:
3832:
3704:
3639:
3624:
3609:
2965:
2271:
1700:
425:
4637:
4395:
4350:
4315:
4300:
4270:
4125:
4055:
3812:
2109:
1859:
1522:
217:
4957:
4758:
4731:
4622:
4185:
2630:
2052:
1852:
131:
3107:
2375:
8:
4667:
4210:
2597:
2213:
1646:
889:
232:
170:
153:
3243:"El Registro Nacional de las Personas (RENAPER) eliminará el sello "extranjero" del DNI"
440:
The countries and territories that have some type of permanent resident status include:
5053:
4647:
2403:
2286:
2051:
after a period of permanent residency (typically five years) in the country concerned.
1759:
624:
262:
2379:
2371:
2358:
4789:
4741:
3045:
2888:
2844:
1880:. In Singapore, male PRs who have been granted PR before the age of 18 have to serve
1877:
396:
Not every nation allows permanent residency. Rights and application may vary widely.
252:
2729:
4672:
2216:
which states that the permit is a Settlement permit for Indefinite Leave to Remain.
2177:
In Macao, permanent residents are issued a Macao Permanent Resident Identity Card (
1881:
257:
175:
158:
2762:
4841:
4753:
3463:
3230:
2943:
2818:
2663:
2584:
2431:
2306:
2164:
In Hong Kong, permanent residents are issued a Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card.
2067:
Full permanent residence rights are granted automatically between the following:
1393:
434:
267:
237:
165:
2367:
4980:
4784:
4684:
3302:
3280:
3069:
2281:
2212:
In the United Kingdom, the applicant is issued with a photo ID card known as a
2105:
2075:
2048:
2028:
1913:
1863:
1688:
748:
650:
412:
323:
312:
227:
143:
75:
35:
31:
5047:
4898:
4814:
4763:
4695:
4237:
3049:
3001:
2806:
2407:
2399:
2223:"). Federal law requires that the card be carried on the person at all times.
1870:
1714:
126:
101:
88:
39:
2444:
2116:, in particular with respect to unemployment benefits and similar benefits.
5015:
4710:
3072:, Chapter 35, Citizenship For Sale?, pg. 790, Oxford University Press, 2017
1953:
Permanent residents have the same obligations as citizens regarding taxes.
1930:
1548:
55:
2564:
2469:
5027:
4768:
4726:
2291:
2243:
2071:
Ireland and the United Kingdom, including general election voting rights.
1888:
1583:
1561:
1452:
1356:
990:
327:
316:
205:
200:
191:
121:
112:
4903:
2774:
Permanent Residency Status to Foreign Investors Embassy of India- Seoul
2389:
2363:
2276:
2220:
1718:
957:
592:
368: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
222:
66:
2536:
Estonia: Right of residence and residence permit for foreign nationals
2027:
Permanent residents may lose their status if they fail to comply with
605:
5003:
4945:
4933:
2686:
Wanneer heb ik recht op een verblijfsvergunning voor onbepaalde tijd?
2410:
and begins to develop the ties that go with permanent residence, his
1535:
1374:
1225:
1165:
1152:
938:
459:
452:
3395:"Apply to the EU Settlement Scheme (settled and pre-settled status)"
3150:"Embassies | New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade"
1966:
343:
4736:
4702:
3432:
3203:
1895:
1813:
1633:
1324:
1086:
1067:
1029:
697:
148:
95:
3369:
2525:
New to Denmark: You want to apply for a permanent residence permit
2424:
2919:
2398:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2082:
1731:
1659:
1189:
1048:
876:
838:
799:
786:
767:
716:
683:
664:
637:
477:
247:
4886:
2839:. 2 January 2007. Archived from the original on 2 January 2007.
2255:
2086:
1848:
1828:
1491:
1478:
1425:
1406:
1343:
1257:
1118:
1010:
919:
857:
813:
735:
535:
516:
503:
490:
315:
status in a country or territory of which such person is not a
59:
703:
karta za postojanno prebivavašt v Republika Bălgarija čuždenec
4921:
3295:"LISSA Permanent Residence Permit - Legal Migration Services"
2872:
2301:
2097:
2093:
1832:
1758:
descendants subject to certain conditions, can apply for the
1465:
1304:
1282:
1208:
1139:
1105:
977:
906:
569:
556:
1737:
2937:
Permit C (settlement permit) – Federal Office for Migration
2492:
Cyprus permanent residency Andreas Demetriades & Co LLC
1438:
1328:
1244:
520:
333:
2653:
How to Obtain Permanent Residence in Italy: Lexia Avvocati
2503:
Cyprus permanent residency GEORGE K. KONSTANTINOU LAW FIRM
2047:
Usually, permanent residents may apply for citizenship by
1909:
protection (some countries such as Australia allow this).
2481:
Belgian Immigration Office: Right of permanent residence
2170:
In Lithuania, permanent residents are issued a photo ID
2577:"Étranger en France : carte de résident de 10 ans"
1742:
3083:"Malta's golden passport scheme draws fresh criticism"
1920:
1838:
668:
2955:
Ministry of National Security – Immigration Division
1876:
They may not usually apply for employment involving
1823:
Since the 1990s, some countries have begun to offer
2908:
Qatar Ministry of the Interior: Permanent Residency
2708:
EGovernment Portugal: Residency for non EU Citizens
2620:
Greek Visas and Residency Permits for U.S. Citizens
2514:
Permanent Residence: Czech Ministry of the Interior
2184:In Malaysia, permanent residents are issued with a
2031:or other obligations imposed on them. For example:
4871:
2978:"Want To Live In Europe? "Buy" A Residency Permit"
2837:"Dirección Nacional de Migración y Naturalización"
2807:United States Embassy: Nicaraguan Immigration Laws
2631:Residence Permits Embassy of Hungary in Washington
3002:"Where is the cheapest place to buy citizenship?"
2147:are a photo ID card following a common EU design.
5045:
2849:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1229:
1033:
942:
2119:
1672:
1663:
1410:
1193:
701:
2930:
1916:after meeting a specified period of residence.
1286:
1052:
720:
4857:
3448:
2920:"中華民國內政部移民署全球資訊網 NATIONAL IMMIGRATION AGENCY"
2752:Kunskapskrav för permanent uppehållstillstånd
2179:Bilhete de Identidade de Residente Permanente
2104:In some cases (e.g. the member states of the
1937:In a similar approach, the United States has
1763:
1617:
1599:
1504:
1495:
1378:
1347:
1122:
1090:
923:
573:
289:
4595:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
1611:
1605:
1593:
1587:
1565:
1071:
1014:
961:
842:
823:
817:
771:
322:Permanent residency itself is distinct from
2664:Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs
2366:' means the status of having been lawfully
1995:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1884:. Most first-generation males are exempted.
1268:, which means a permanent resident without
994:
861:
752:
609:
4864:
4850:
3455:
3441:
3362:
2819:"Want to apply: Permanent residence – UDI"
2741:Permanent residence (more than five years)
296:
282:
3374:U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
2697:Pobyt stały- małżonek obywatela polskiego
2364:lawfully admitted for permanent residence
2015:Learn how and when to remove this message
1905:They do not have access to the country's
1738:Non-standard forms of permanent residency
1719:lawfully admitted for permanent residence
384:Learn how and when to remove this message
2143:In the countries of the European Union,
2062:
2042:
996:Verblijfsvergunning voor onbepaalde tijd
424:
334:Nations with permanent residency systems
3324:"UK Border Agency - Settling in the UK"
2242:is a scheme launched in 2019 by the UK
1851:(though in some cases such as the UK's
1604:), commonly referred to as a C Permit (
409:special administrative regions of China
14:
5046:
2893:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4845:
3436:
3196:"Selective Service Systems > Home"
2382:, such status not having changed.");
2331:
2329:
2327:
1817:
3462:
3068:The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship,
2098:Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
1993:adding citations to reliable sources
1960:
1743:Former citizens or persons of origin
686:: B or C permit for non-EEA citizens
366:adding citations to reliable sources
337:
47:Permanent residence (disambiguation)
3281:"Check visa details and conditions"
3224:General Naturalization Requirements
2297:Long-term resident (European Union)
24:
3387:
2337:"Lawful Permanent Residents (LPR)"
2324:
1921:Obligations of permanent residents
1887:They may not own certain types of
1839:Limitations of permanent residents
431:permission for permanent residence
25:
5075:
3416:
3247:Frente de Organizaciones en Lucha
2256:departure from the European Union
2112:) are somewhat short of those of
1956:
1869:In most cases, they may not hold
1669:posvidka na postijne prozhyvannya
407:As for Hong Kong and Macau, both
5026:
5014:
5002:
4979:
4956:
4944:
4932:
4920:
4897:
4885:
4824:
4823:
3545:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2598:Welcome to France: Resident card
2393:
2240:European Union Settlement Scheme
2234:European Union Settlement Scheme
1965:
1724:
1707:
1681:
1652:
1639:
1626:
1576:
1554:
1541:
1528:
1515:
1484:
1471:
1458:
1445:
1431:
1418:
1399:
1386:
1367:
1355:
1336:
1317:
1297:
1275:
1250:
1237:
1218:
1213:Permanent Resident Status Scheme
1201:
1182:
1158:
1145:
1132:
1111:
1098:
1079:
1060:
1041:
1022:
1003:
983:
970:
950:
931:
912:
899:
882:
869:
850:
831:
806:
792:
779:
760:
741:
728:
709:
690:
676:
657:
643:
630:
617:
598:
585:
562:
549:
528:
509:
496:
483:
470:
458:
445:
342:
4690:Birth aboard aircraft and ships
3341:
3316:
3287:
3273:
3260:
3235:
3217:
3188:
3174:"Singapore Permanent Residency"
3166:
3142:
3124:
3100:
3075:
3062:
3030:
3019:
2994:
2970:
2959:
2948:
2912:
2901:
2857:
2829:
2811:
2800:
2778:
2767:
2756:
2745:
2734:
2723:
2712:
2701:
2690:
2679:
2668:
2657:
2646:
2635:
2624:
2613:
2602:
2591:
2569:
2558:
2540:
2529:
2402:. ("As we explained... once an
2341:U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security
2246:to process the registration of
1929:Many countries have compulsory
1786:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
1665:посвідка на постійне проживання
1092:Dovoljenje za stalno prebivanje
925:pastāvīgās uzturēšanās atļaujas
353:needs additional citations for
27:Status of a person in a country
4872:Permanent residency by country
4527:Federated States of Micronesia
3891:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
2518:
2507:
2496:
2485:
2474:
2463:
2437:
2417:
2414:status changes accordingly.").
2114:Australian permanent residents
1803:
1380:Résidents Permanents Nicaragua
13:
1:
3349:"nb Waiouru: No need to hide"
3326:. Home Office. Archived from
2730:Slovenia: Entry and Residence
2318:
2312:Temporary residency in Canada
2174:following a common EU design.
2150:In Germany, resident permits
2055:may or may not be permitted.
581:, programme started from 2004
4808:British Overseas Territories
2120:Proof of permanent residency
1586:: called Settlement Permit (
1412:permanent oppholdstillatelse
1124:Permanent Uppehållstillstånd
574:
7:
4678:Renunciation of citizenship
2378:in the United States as an
2264:
1771:
1699:or Permanent Residence for
1313:, regardless of citizenship
1178:, regardless of citizenship
1054:Permis de şedere permanentă
999:; class II, IV, or V permit
773:permanent opholdstilladelse
10:
5080:
3376:(USCIS). February 22, 2018
3178:Expat Experience Singapore
2966:Live permanently in the UK
2763:Permanent residence permit
2565:EU residence permit (P-EU)
2231:
2214:Biometric Residence Permit
1693:Indefinite leave to remain
44:
29:
4994:
4971:
4912:
4877:
4803:
4777:
4719:
4660:
4613:
4514:
4404:
4231:
4224:
3993:
3918:
3775:
3768:
3477:
3470:
3423:Citizenship by Investment
2942:October 23, 2007, at the
2642:Residency and Citizenship
2227:
2053:Dual/multiple citizenship
1752:Overseas Citizen of India
1673:
1664:
1595:Niederlassungsbewilligung
1566:
1505:
1496:
1287:
1261:
862:
670:Niederlassungsbewilligung
669:
521:
81:Aboard aircraft and ships
3525:Central African Republic
1894:They are not issued the
1794:Gulf Cooperation Council
1231:Kartu Izin Tinggal Tetap
894:Permanent residency card
30:Not to be confused with
4623:Commonwealth of Nations
2406:gains admission to our
1946:with this requirement.
1900:certificate of identity
1858:They may not stand for
1195:ótímabundið dvalarleyfi
944:Leidimas nuolat gyventi
844:Niederlassungserlaubnis
417:Chinese nationality law
4437:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3351:. Thomas Everard Jones
3229:March 7, 2016, at the
2343:(DHS). October 2, 2018
2272:Civitas sine suffragio
1764:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1589:Permis d'établissement
1588:
1411:
1379:
1348:
1329:
1230:
1194:
1123:
1091:
1072:
1053:
1034:
1015:
995:
962:
943:
924:
843:
824:
818:
772:
753:
721:
702:
610:
542:, previously known as
437:
4820:Partially recognized.
3685:São Tomé and Príncipe
3266:Shown in an official
3038:"Buying their way in"
2796:on December 16, 2009.
2470:Settlement of Austria
2423:For details, see the
2110:Special Category Visa
2063:Automatic entitlement
2043:Access to citizenship
1914:apply for citizenship
1853:Commonwealth citizens
1601:Permesso di domicilio
1523:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1035:residência permanente
963:résident longue durée
428:
218:Diplomatic protection
4963:United Arab Emirates
4759:Second-class citizen
4732:Multiple citizenship
4201:United Arab Emirates
3835:(Kingdom of Denmark)
2188:card similar to the
1989:improve this section
1912:They may qualify to
1349:residente permanente
1310:Residente Permanente
433:issued in 2011 on a
362:improve this article
45:For other uses, see
4749:Permanent residency
4668:Loss of citizenship
4643:Caribbean Community
3896:Trinidad and Tobago
3881:St. Kitts and Nevis
3783:Antigua and Barbuda
2609:Settling in Germany
2385:Landon v. Plasencia
2083:Republic of Belarus
1647:Trinidad and Tobago
1270:Israeli citizenship
1170:permanent residence
966:/long-term resident
540:permanent residents
309:Permanent residency
243:Permanent residency
3823:Dominican Republic
2924:immigration.gov.tw
2875:on 1 February 2001
2869:www.digemin.gob.pe
2786:"Residence Permit"
2719:Permisul de sedere
2449:Vergunning Curaçao
2430:2013-08-07 at the
2359:§ 1101(a)(20)
2287:Habitual residence
2172:(Leidimas gyventi)
2087:Russian Federation
2074:The states of the
625:Dominican Republic
438:
402:long-term resident
263:Identity cleansing
18:Permanent resident
5041:
5040:
4839:
4838:
4813:Open border with
4656:
4655:
4510:
4509:
3989:
3988:
3909:US Virgin Islands
3836:
3560:Equatorial Guinea
2581:service-public.fr
2145:residency permits
2094:Republic of India
2025:
2024:
2017:
1939:Selective Service
1878:national security
1691:: either through
1501:vid na žítel'stvo
1497:вид на жительство
1330:pemastautin tetap
825:carte de résident
579:yǒngjiǔ-jūliúquán
544:landed immigrants
394:
393:
386:
306:
305:
253:Right to homeland
16:(Redirected from
5071:
5031:
5030:
5019:
5018:
5007:
5006:
4984:
4983:
4961:
4960:
4949:
4948:
4937:
4936:
4925:
4924:
4902:
4901:
4890:
4889:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4843:
4842:
4827:
4826:
4673:Denaturalization
4562:Papua New Guinea
4547:Marshall Islands
4229:
4228:
3834:
3773:
3772:
3475:
3474:
3464:Nationality laws
3457:
3450:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3301:. Archived from
3291:
3285:
3284:
3277:
3271:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3239:
3233:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3202:. Archived from
3192:
3186:
3185:
3180:. Archived from
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3134:. Archived from
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3079:
3073:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3034:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2974:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2916:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2871:. Archived from
2861:
2855:
2854:
2848:
2840:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2815:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2792:. Archived from
2782:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:Residence Permit
2672:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2583:. Archived from
2573:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2445:"Sedula Curaçao"
2441:
2435:
2421:
2415:
2397:
2396:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2333:
2250:resident in the
2154:Aufenthaltstitel
2020:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1969:
1961:
1931:military service
1882:national service
1825:golden passports
1818:golden passports
1767:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1009:
1007:
1006:
998:
989:
987:
986:
976:
974:
973:
965:
956:
954:
953:
946:
937:
935:
934:
927:
918:
916:
915:
905:
903:
902:
888:
886:
885:
875:
873:
872:
865:
864:
856:
854:
853:
846:
837:
835:
834:
827:
821:
816:: some types of
812:
810:
809:
798:
796:
795:
785:
783:
782:
775:
766:
764:
763:
756:
747:
745:
744:
734:
732:
731:
724:
715:
713:
712:
705:
696:
694:
693:
682:
680:
679:
672:
663:
661:
660:
649:
647:
646:
636:
634:
633:
623:
621:
620:
613:
604:
602:
601:
591:
589:
588:
577:
576:
568:
566:
565:
555:
553:
552:
534:
532:
531:
524:
515:
513:
512:
502:
500:
499:
489:
487:
486:
476:
474:
473:
463:
462:
451:
449:
448:
389:
382:
378:
375:
369:
346:
338:
298:
291:
284:
258:Voluntary return
171:Lost citizenship
52:
51:
21:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5064:Immigration law
5059:Human migration
5044:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5025:
5013:
5001:
4990:
4978:
4967:
4955:
4943:
4931:
4919:
4908:
4896:
4884:
4873:
4870:
4840:
4835:
4799:
4773:
4754:Right of return
4715:
4652:
4615:
4609:
4572:Solomon Islands
4506:
4472:Northern Cyprus
4467:North Macedonia
4400:
4235:
4220:
3985:
3914:
3764:
3466:
3461:
3419:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3401:. UK Government
3393:
3392:
3388:
3379:
3377:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3333:
3331:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3308:
3306:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3265:
3261:
3252:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3231:Wayback Machine
3222:
3218:
3209:
3207:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3158:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3116:
3114:
3112:Planalto.gov.br
3106:
3105:
3101:
3092:
3090:
3087:Financial Times
3081:
3080:
3076:
3067:
3063:
3054:
3052:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3020:
3011:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2986:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2949:
2944:Wayback Machine
2935:
2931:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2902:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2876:
2865:"Archived copy"
2863:
2862:
2858:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2801:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2592:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2432:Wayback Machine
2422:
2418:
2394:
2390:459 U.S. 21, 32
2353:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2307:Nationality law
2267:
2236:
2230:
2122:
2065:
2045:
2021:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1986:
1970:
1959:
1941:, a compulsory
1923:
1841:
1806:
1792:A citizen of a
1774:
1745:
1740:
1725:
1723:
1708:
1706:
1682:
1680:
1653:
1651:
1640:
1638:
1627:
1625:
1577:
1575:
1555:
1553:
1542:
1540:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1514:
1485:
1483:
1472:
1470:
1459:
1457:
1446:
1444:
1432:
1430:
1419:
1417:
1400:
1398:
1394:North Macedonia
1387:
1385:
1368:
1366:
1354:
1337:
1335:
1318:
1316:
1298:
1296:
1276:
1274:
1251:
1249:
1238:
1236:
1219:
1217:
1202:
1200:
1183:
1181:
1159:
1157:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1131:
1112:
1110:
1099:
1097:
1080:
1078:
1061:
1059:
1042:
1040:
1023:
1021:
1004:
1002:
984:
982:
971:
969:
951:
949:
932:
930:
913:
911:
900:
898:
883:
881:
870:
868:
851:
849:
832:
830:
819:titre de séjour
807:
805:
793:
791:
780:
778:
761:
759:
742:
740:
729:
727:
710:
708:
691:
689:
677:
675:
658:
656:
644:
642:
631:
629:
618:
616:
599:
597:
586:
584:
563:
561:
550:
548:
529:
527:
510:
508:
497:
495:
484:
482:
471:
469:
457:
446:
444:
435:French passport
390:
379:
373:
370:
359:
347:
336:
302:
268:Right of return
213:Criminalization
50:
43:
36:Legal residence
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5077:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5023:
5011:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4986:United Kingdom
4975:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4953:
4941:
4929:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4894:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4846:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4821:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:Naturalization
4682:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4638:Nordic Council
4635:
4630:
4628:European Union
4625:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4591:American Samoa
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4502:United Kingdom
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3417:External links
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3187:
3184:on 2015-02-15.
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3138:on 2011-11-27.
3123:
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3070:Ayelet Shachar
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3044:. 2014-11-20.
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2049:naturalization
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3600:Guinea-Bissau
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3396:
3390:
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3365:
3350:
3344:
3330:on 2014-03-08
3329:
3325:
3319:
3305:on 2018-12-11
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3206:on 2006-11-05
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863:Πράσινη Κάρτα
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351:This section
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176:denaturalized
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137:transnational
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103:
102:Birth tourism
100:
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91:
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89:Jus sanguinis
86:
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68:
65:
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61:
57:
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48:
41:
40:Tax residence
37:
33:
19:
4829:
4795:Soviet Union
4790:Ancient Rome
4785:Nazi Germany
4748:
4711:Repatriation
4701:
4694:
4661:By procedure
4196:Turkmenistan
4151:Saudi Arabia
3715:South Africa
3700:Sierra Leone
3505:Burkina Faso
3471:By continent
3403:. Retrieved
3398:
3389:
3378:. Retrieved
3370:"Green Card"
3364:
3353:. Retrieved
3343:
3332:. Retrieved
3328:the original
3318:
3307:. Retrieved
3303:the original
3298:
3289:
3275:
3262:
3251:. Retrieved
3249:(in Spanish)
3246:
3237:
3219:
3208:. Retrieved
3204:the original
3199:
3190:
3182:the original
3177:
3168:
3157:. Retrieved
3153:
3144:
3136:the original
3126:
3115:. Retrieved
3111:
3102:
3091:. Retrieved
3089:. 2016-04-08
3086:
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3064:
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3041:
3032:
3021:
3010:. Retrieved
3008:. 2014-06-03
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2996:
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2981:
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2950:
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2873:the original
2868:
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2448:
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2002:
1987:Please help
1975:
1952:
1948:
1943:registration
1942:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1842:
1822:
1807:
1799:
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1749:
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1668:
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1570:
1549:South Africa
1509:
1500:
1308:
1291:
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1173:
1172:through the
1073:trvalý pobyt
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578:
543:
439:
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421:
406:
398:
395:
380:
371:
360:Please help
355:verification
352:
321:
308:
307:
242:
94:
87:
56:Legal status
5033:New Zealand
5021:Cook Island
4769:Travel visa
4727:Citizenship
4552:New Zealand
4396:Switzerland
4351:Netherlands
4161:South Korea
4141:Philippines
4121:North Korea
4001:Afghanistan
3905:Puerto Rico
3828:El Salvador
3720:South Sudan
3605:Ivory Coast
2376:permanently
2292:Immigration
2248:EU citizens
2244:Home Office
2005:August 2024
1889:real estate
1810:golden visa
1804:Investments
1584:Switzerland
1571:yeongjugwon
1562:South Korea
1453:Philippines
1362:New Zealand
1266:toshav-keva
1016:pobyt stały
991:Netherlands
328:work permit
192:Immigration
122:Citizenship
113:Nationality
5048:Categories
4482:San Marino
4462:Montenegro
4427:Azerbaijan
4341:Luxembourg
4206:Uzbekistan
4176:Tajikistan
4081:Kyrgyzstan
4076:Kazakhstan
4036:East Timor
4011:Bangladesh
3833:Greenland
3808:Costa Rica
3710:Somaliland
3695:Seychelles
3660:Mozambique
3645:Mauritania
3630:Madagascar
3585:The Gambia
3520:Cape Verde
3405:2 November
3380:2018-10-17
3355:2014-03-07
3334:2014-03-07
3309:2013-09-01
3253:2022-06-04
3210:2016-12-21
3159:2016-12-21
3117:2016-12-21
3093:2023-08-11
3055:2021-07-29
3012:2023-08-11
2987:2016-12-21
2982:Forbes.com
2879:14 January
2451:(in Dutch)
2347:2018-10-17
2319:References
2277:Denization
2221:green card
2196:qualified.
2137:conferred.
1781:residence.
1677:"pe-pe-pe"
1619:Permesso C
958:Luxembourg
802:: permit P
593:Costa Rica
223:Expatriate
76:Birthplace
67:Birthright
5054:Residency
5009:Australia
4951:Singapore
4939:Hong Kong
4720:By result
4522:Australia
4336:Lithuania
4166:Sri Lanka
4156:Singapore
4136:Palestine
4046:Indonesia
3981:Venezuela
3926:Argentina
3886:St. Lucia
3871:Nicaragua
3846:Guatemala
3650:Mauritius
3050:0013-0613
2380:immigrant
2372:privilege
2352:See also
2209:national.
2029:residency
1976:does not
1902:instead).
1765:Mavi Kart
1760:Blue Card
1703:nationals
1662:: called
1613:C-Ausweis
1564:: called
1536:Singapore
1494:: called
1409:: called
1377:: called
1375:Nicaragua
1346:: called
1327:: called
1307:: called
1292:eijūkyoka
1285:: called
1228:: called
1226:Indonesia
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1192:: called
1166:Hong Kong
1153:Guatemala
1121:: called
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860:: called
841:: called
770:: called
751:: called
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700:: called
667:: called
608:: called
572:: called
519:: called
465:Australia
453:Argentina
429:Japanese
374:July 2009
181:renounced
4878:Americas
4830:Category
4742:Internal
4737:Passport
4703:Ius soli
4633:Mercosur
4542:Kiribati
4381:Slovenia
4376:Slovakia
4366:Portugal
4256:Bulgaria
4186:Thailand
4131:Pakistan
4106:Mongolia
4101:Malaysia
4026:Cambodia
3971:Suriname
3961:Paraguay
3946:Colombia
3856:Honduras
3818:Dominica
3793:Barbados
3769:Americas
3760:Zimbabwe
3730:Tanzania
3575:Ethiopia
3570:Eswatini
3550:Djibouti
3515:Cameroon
3500:Botswana
3227:Archived
3108:"D70391"
3006:BBC News
2940:Archived
2889:cite web
2845:cite web
2552:migri.fi
2455:29 April
2428:Archived
2368:accorded
2355:8 U.S.C.
2265:See also
2096:and the
2085:and the
1907:consular
1896:passport
1862:(except
1814:Dominica
1772:Treaties
1634:Thailand
1607:Permis C
1510:pe-em-žé
1325:Malaysia
1264:
1262:תושב קבע
1087:Slovenia
1068:Slovakia
1030:Portugal
698:Bulgaria
149:Ius Doni
132:multiple
96:Jus soli
4995:Oceania
4778:Defunct
4605:Vanuatu
4515:Oceania
4497:Ukraine
4452:Moldova
4442:Georgia
4432:Belarus
4422:Andorra
4417:Armenia
4412:Albania
4371:Romania
4316:Ireland
4311:Iceland
4306:Hungary
4296:Germany
4286:Finland
4281:Estonia
4276:Denmark
4261:Croatia
4251:Belgium
4246:Austria
4211:Vietnam
4111:Myanmar
4096:Lebanon
4006:Bahrain
3976:Uruguay
3951:Ecuador
3931:Bolivia
3861:Jamaica
3841:Grenada
3788:Bahamas
3740:Tunisia
3705:Somalia
3690:Senegal
3675:Nigeria
3665:Namibia
3655:Morocco
3620:Liberia
3615:Lesotho
3565:Eritrea
3535:Comoros
3510:Burundi
3485:Algeria
3200:Sss.gov
2408:country
2392:(1982)
2133:visas).
1997:removed
1982:sources
1732:Vietnam
1660:Ukraine
1190:Iceland
1049:Romania
890:Ireland
877:Hungary
839:Germany
800:Finland
787:Estonia
768:Denmark
717:Croatia
684:Belgium
665:Austria
638:Ecuador
606:Curaçao
478:Bahrain
317:citizen
248:Refugee
233:Illegal
127:missing
60:persons
4972:Europe
4892:Canada
4582:Tuvalu
4492:Turkey
4487:Serbia
4477:Russia
4457:Monaco
4447:Kosovo
4391:Sweden
4361:Poland
4356:Norway
4326:Latvia
4301:Greece
4291:France
4266:Cyprus
4225:Europe
4191:Turkey
4181:Taiwan
4086:Kuwait
4071:Jordan
4061:Israel
4021:Brunei
4016:Bhutan
3956:Guyana
3936:Brazil
3876:Panama
3866:Mexico
3803:Canada
3798:Belize
3755:Zambia
3745:Uganda
3680:Rwanda
3635:Malawi
3595:Guinea
3490:Angola
3478:Africa
3399:gov.uk
3048:
2823:udi.no
2357:
2228:Brexit
1829:Cyprus
1729:
1712:
1686:
1657:
1644:
1631:
1559:
1546:
1533:
1520:
1492:Russia
1489:
1479:Taiwan
1476:
1463:
1450:
1436:
1426:Panama
1423:
1407:Norway
1404:
1391:
1372:
1344:Mexico
1341:
1322:
1302:
1280:
1258:Israel
1255:
1242:
1223:
1206:
1187:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1119:Sweden
1116:
1103:
1084:
1065:
1046:
1027:
1011:Poland
1008:
988:
975:
955:
936:
920:Latvia
917:
904:
887:
874:
858:Greece
855:
836:
814:France
811:
797:
784:
765:
746:
736:Cyprus
733:
714:
695:
681:
662:
648:
635:
622:
611:sedula
603:
590:
567:
554:
536:Canada
533:
517:Brunei
514:
504:Brazil
501:
491:Belize
488:
475:
450:
4927:China
4577:Tonga
4567:Samoa
4557:Palau
4537:Nauru
4386:Spain
4346:Malta
4321:Italy
4216:Yemen
4171:Syria
4146:Qatar
4116:Nepal
4066:Japan
4041:India
4031:China
3941:Chile
3919:South
3851:Haiti
3776:North
3725:Sudan
3670:Niger
3625:Libya
3610:Kenya
3590:Ghana
3580:Gabon
3555:Egypt
3495:Benin
3299:LISSA
2404:alien
2302:Metic
2190:MyKad
1833:Malta
1671:, or
1503:, or
1466:Qatar
1305:Macau
1283:Japan
1209:India
1140:Ghana
1106:Spain
978:Malta
907:Italy
575:永久居留权
570:China
557:Chile
206:Enemy
201:Alien
38:, or
4913:Asia
4599:Guam
4532:Fiji
4236:and
4126:Oman
4091:Laos
4056:Iraq
4051:Iran
3994:Asia
3966:Peru
3813:Cuba
3735:Togo
3640:Mali
3530:Chad
3407:2019
3046:ISSN
2895:link
2881:2022
2851:link
2457:2020
2370:the
2238:The
2186:MyPR
2092:The
2081:The
1980:any
1978:cite
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159:Test
154:Oath
3268:PDF
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