1414:
1390:
1442:
677:
1402:
1426:
130:
1454:
2581:
3892:
869:
1475:
25:
2571:
688:
122:
1441:
1090:
1389:
669:
1413:
851:
until August 1945. The
Persian Corridor was the route for 4,159,117 long tons (4,225,858 t) of the cargo. That was not the only allied contribution via the Persian Corridor. About 7,900,000 long tons (8,000,000 t) of shipborne cargo from Allied sources were unloaded in the Corridor, most of
699:
In 1942 the United States, now an ally of
Britain and the Soviet Union in World War II, sent a military force to Iran to help maintain and operate sections of the railway. The British and Soviet authorities allowed Reza Shah's system of government to collapse and limited the constitutional government
805:
The United States Army forces in the corridor were originally under the Iran-Iraq
Service Command, later renamed the Persian Gulf Service Command (PGSC). That was the successor to the original United States Military Iranian Mission, which had been put in place to deliver Lend-Lease supplies before
1343:
In addition to providing logistical support to the
Iranians, the Allies offered other services as well. The Americans in particular were viewed as more neutral since they had no colonial past in the country as did the British and Soviets. The Americans contributed special expertise to the young
707:
The new Shah soon signed an agreement pledging full non-military logistical co-operation with the
British and Soviets in exchange for full recognition of his country's independence, and also a promise to withdraw from Iran within six months of the war's conclusion (the assurances later proved
1591:
partly for reason of its industrial capacity, partly as a convenient place to block Soviet pressure on the flank of their initiative towards the
Caucasus, and partly for its name. However, it was also for blocking the river traffic carrying materiel north from the Persian Corridor. The
860:, which was sustaining the influx of tens of thousands of foreign troops and Polish refugees. Also, supplies were needed for the development of new transport and supply facilities in Persia and in the Soviet Union. The tonnage figure does not include transfers of warplanes via Persia.
765:
in Europe. Realizing that would take time, the
Western Allies made the strategic decision to provide Stalin with material support substantial enough to ensure that the Red Army could continue to engage the bulk of the German military. The Allies established
761:, Germany was essentially without any military opposition in mainland Europe until Hitler launched Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. To relieve pressure from the Soviets, British, and later American, leaders sought to open
830:
Of the 17,500,000 long tons (17,800,000 t) of US lend-lease aid provided to Russia, 7,900,000 long tons (8,000,000 t) (45 per cent) were sent through Iran. In addition to the
Persian Corridor the Americans used Arctic Convoys to the ports of
1401:
1425:
2537:
656:
Iran (and, in
Britain's case, Iraq) into allowing the use of their territory for military and logistical purposes. Increased tensions with Britain led to pro-German rallies in Tehran. In August 1941, because
3348:
3410:
2901:
2567:
2759:
3236:
2729:
3929:
3057:
2782:
661:
refused to expel all German nationals and come down clearly on the Allied side, Britain and the Soviet Union invaded Iran, arrested the monarch, sent him into exile to
652:
as an attractive route to transport supplies from the
Persian Gulf to the Soviet Union. Both countries used concessions extracted in previous interventions to pressure
2719:
2559:
2441:
3368:
3025:
2009:
1336:, were also employed on the corridor. Many skilled engineers, accountants, and other professionals who volunteered or were drafted into the armed services were made
3251:
3157:
676:
2684:
2194:
2219:
3721:
3378:
1317:
Cargo was principally handled by special British and American transportation units from the nations' respective combat service support branches, such as the
359:
3786:
2714:
2004:
1958:
811:
1453:
2971:
2931:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2516:
1755:
3052:
1419:
An American train transporting aid bound for the USSR stopping at a station. Supplies moved by road, rail and air through the Persian Corridor. c. 1943
161:
3959:
3436:
2891:
2709:
2496:
2461:
807:
2611:
2601:
1853:
1588:
3182:
3162:
3132:
3020:
2621:
2616:
2552:
2526:
2332:
2302:
2285:
531:
3328:
2327:
1807:
1792:
3934:
3446:
2876:
2260:
2125:
3801:
3693:
2992:
2923:
2667:
2342:
1989:
3969:
3796:
3781:
3746:
3716:
3486:
3353:
3194:
2521:
2501:
1447:
American and British Army train crewmen standing at a station. An American locomotive is seen at the head of the train at left. c. 1943
313:
241:
727:
The presence of so many foreign troops in Iran accelerated social change and it roused nationalist sentiment in the country. In 1946,
3954:
3914:
3895:
3363:
3147:
3035:
2881:
2545:
790:
trucks to American canned food. Most of the supplies transiting through the Persian Corridor arrived by ship at various ports in the
3949:
3766:
2456:
774:, prevented the US from meeting the first protocol. That caused increasing pressure on the Allies to develop the Persian Corridor.
352:
325:
3791:
3095:
2311:
618:
English-language official documents from the Persian Corridor period continue to make the word "Persia" interchangeable with the
455:
3481:
3338:
3067:
2946:
2849:
2641:
2631:
1881:
1547:
154:
89:
3823:
3219:
3189:
2199:
1676:
1610:
1519:
465:
308:
129:
61:
3269:
3062:
2871:
2606:
1846:
1615:
374:
345:
3964:
3010:
2844:
2135:
1826:
1620:
815:
511:
1526:
68:
3771:
3633:
3296:
2724:
2414:
2290:
1901:
472:
3461:
3441:
3404:
3323:
3209:
3204:
3085:
2596:
2511:
2436:
2382:
2362:
2130:
2072:
2039:
1963:
1896:
1715:
1566:
1496:
386:
147:
108:
42:
1729:
1504:
3127:
3015:
2981:
2886:
2575:
2468:
2204:
2152:
2142:
183:
2402:
1533:
521:
75:
3731:
3548:
3199:
3142:
2859:
2157:
1839:
496:
433:
282:
265:
2337:
516:
3137:
3122:
2866:
2626:
2491:
2446:
2029:
2019:
1500:
771:
588:
445:
46:
2672:
3924:
3072:
3000:
2677:
2179:
2164:
2087:
2057:
2034:
1876:
1625:
1515:
713:
639:
409:
391:
57:
648:
in June 1941, Britain and the Soviet Union became allies. Britain and the Soviet Union saw the newly opened
3333:
3318:
2976:
2704:
2506:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2255:
2103:
2077:
2067:
1953:
1630:
1353:
762:
477:
277:
226:
506:
3603:
3451:
3343:
3030:
2739:
2397:
2357:
2352:
2082:
2014:
1373:
770:
that defined the type and amount of material that would be delivered and when. German military action on
622:. In correspondence by the government of the United Kingdom, usage of "Persia" over "Iran" was chosen by
460:
438:
381:
3939:
3878:
3853:
3828:
3214:
2906:
2896:
2473:
2431:
2419:
2392:
2347:
2280:
2024:
1999:
1926:
1911:
1906:
1284:
572:
of US Lend-Lease aid provided to the Soviet Union, 7.9 million long tons (45%) were sent through Iran.
404:
270:
248:
1395:
A US Army truck convoy carrying supplies for the Soviets somewhere along the Persian Corridor. c. 1943
1372:
To help operate trains on the demanding Trans-Iranian Railway route, the US supplied large numbers of
501:
3373:
3274:
3172:
2409:
2174:
1994:
1948:
610:
This Persian Route became the only viable, all-weather route to be developed to supply Soviet needs.
287:
253:
1821:
1407:
American and British railroad crews operated trains and trucks to bring supplies to the USSR. c.1943
3833:
3593:
3476:
3471:
3431:
3393:
3152:
2956:
2832:
2424:
2209:
2184:
2113:
1984:
1485:
737:, which was reportedly inspired by an incident during the war in which Golab witnessed an American
303:
3090:
2827:
2812:
2451:
2372:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2250:
2240:
1941:
1921:
1862:
1489:
1357:
1349:
1345:
340:
199:
35:
1831:
221:
3919:
3858:
3741:
3398:
3388:
3261:
2911:
2822:
2817:
2802:
2108:
2062:
1979:
1931:
604:
450:
369:
1540:
82:
3944:
3776:
3726:
3598:
3313:
3308:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3246:
3005:
2951:
2214:
2189:
2147:
1916:
1886:
806:
the United States had entered the World War. The mission was originally commanded by Colonel
701:
662:
649:
526:
1089:
3698:
3177:
3167:
2961:
2734:
2662:
2224:
1593:
1318:
819:
645:
482:
1583:, flowing into the Caspian from the north, a key route into the core of the Soviet Union.
8:
2941:
2792:
2636:
1325:
853:
767:
728:
709:
536:
416:
133:
1801:
3843:
3818:
3653:
3628:
3613:
3588:
3578:
3528:
3498:
3383:
3358:
2936:
2787:
1322:
998:
754:
712:). In September 1943, the Shah went further by declaring war on Germany. He signed the
189:
3503:
3426:
3241:
3047:
2807:
2777:
2694:
1936:
1721:
1711:
1672:
1376:
889:
798:
or in long truck convoys. Some goods were later reloaded on board ships to cross the
721:
692:
623:
576:
421:
260:
236:
672:
Alliances during the Second World War & The invasion of neutral Iran, 1939-1945.
3871:
3848:
3838:
3811:
3806:
3756:
3751:
3663:
3583:
3466:
3301:
3105:
3077:
2839:
2689:
1891:
1822:
Trucks Lend Leased to Russia Amateur history page with detailed maps and statistics
1380:
1337:
1333:
231:
209:
3563:
3543:
3523:
3513:
3110:
3040:
2986:
2854:
2169:
1640:
1605:
1123:
857:
848:
839:
and Soviet shipping carried supplies from the west coast of the US and Canada to
738:
653:
627:
399:
320:
575:
This supply route originated in the US and the UK with ships sailing around the
3678:
3673:
3493:
2966:
1197:
787:
717:
557:
335:
330:
1750:
3908:
3648:
3623:
3618:
3573:
3568:
3558:
3553:
3533:
3518:
2580:
1782:
1301:
1262:
1237:
1163:
1133:
1103:
881:
596:
1786:
1725:
783:
139:
3736:
3668:
3638:
3538:
2297:
1587:, at the easternmost turn of the Volga, was an objective of the Germans in
1432:
1247:
1108:
913:
852:
it bound for the Soviet Union and some of it for British forces, under the
791:
758:
619:
592:
580:
565:
172:
1756:
The Port Macquarie News and Hastings River Advocate (NSW : 1882–1950)
1383:. About 3000 pieces of rolling stock of various types were also supplied.
814:. Both the Iran-Iraq Service Command and the PGSC were subordinate to the
3761:
3688:
3658:
3643:
3608:
2699:
1705:
1580:
1207:
1158:
1138:
1018:
932:
840:
836:
799:
742:
600:
296:
214:
136:
soldiers stand next to a supply convoy en route to the Soviet Union, 1944
3683:
3508:
3456:
3224:
1645:
1635:
1584:
1306:
1232:
1148:
905:
561:
204:
194:
1360:, would command coalition forces fifty years later during the Persian
1348:, who at the outbreak of the war was serving as superintendent of the
3864:
2245:
2118:
1329:
1177:
919:
The main ports in the Corridor for supplies inbound to Iran were: in
868:
680:
658:
587:
transited Iran to the Soviet Union. Other supply routes included the
1474:
1459:
Train going along a gorge through a winding route somewhere in Iraq.
24:
2902:
Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites
2797:
1361:
1296:
1242:
1153:
1113:
1038:
1029:
Important smaller ports and transit points on the routes included:
1010:
971:
955:
844:
832:
795:
665:
and took control of Iran's communications and the coveted railway.
584:
569:
3115:
1861:
1267:
1227:
1217:
1192:
1143:
1118:
1093:
An Allied supply train en route bearing supplies for the Red Army
1064:
1051:
927:
909:
904:- cargo convoys were able to pass through the Mediterranean, the
893:
733:
687:
3349:
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act
1783:"Chapter 9: The Persian Corridor as a Route for Aid to the USSR"
3237:
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)
1669:
Immortal : A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
1252:
1222:
1212:
1187:
1182:
1077:
1002:
992:
963:
897:
877:
1759:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 28 April 1945. p. 4
1579:
Beyond the Persian Corridor and across the Caspian Sea is the
1009:
The main port for outbound supplies (via the Caspian Sea) was
125:
Allied road and rail supply lines through Persia into the USSR
3100:
1202:
988:
950:
901:
884:, and those were unloaded in Persian Gulf ports in Iran and
121:
2570:
1014:
978:
885:
553:
2720:
Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani
3026:
United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil
1257:
3252:
Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections
3158:
December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria
1166:
2685:
Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights
1596:(23 August 1942 – 2 February 1943) reopened the river.
1435:
fighters destined for Russia, somewhere in Iran. c.1943
748:
668:
3369:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
1685:
3722:
Academic relations between Iran and the United States
3379:
United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran
810:, who was replaced late in 1942 by Brigadier General
691:
Son of Reza Shah meeting with F. D. Roosevelt at the
564:
supplies were transferred to the Soviet Union during
3787:
Our enemy is here, they are lying that it is America
2715:
Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei
2932:
Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3930:20th-century military history of the United States
3437:Iranian Students Association in the United States
2200:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo
1352:was in August 1942 put in charge of training the
710:securing his country's independence after the war
3906:
2972:Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
962:The main overland routes were from the ports to
716:entitling his country to a seat in the original
1340:to help oversee the complex supply operations.
3183:February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria
3163:Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad
3133:Deportation of Iranian students at US airports
3021:United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq
2710:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush
2622:Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz
2617:Interests Section of Iran in the United States
872:Persian Gulf Command, Camps - Posts - Stations
626:to avoid possible confusion with neighbouring
3329:Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act
2553:
1863:History of World War II by region and country
1847:
1808:United States Army Center of Military History
1793:United States Army Center of Military History
888:. Once the Axis powers were cleared from the
818:. The PGSC was eventually renamed simply the
802:and others continued their journey by truck.
169:
155:
3447:Organization of Iranian American Communities
1671:. Georgetown University Press. p. 176.
1464:
1013:. Ships ferried supplies from this port to
700:interfaces. They installed Reza Shah's son,
3802:United States and state-sponsored terrorism
2668:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry
1503:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
816:US Army Forces in the Middle East (USAFIME)
3797:United States involvement in regime change
3782:Opposition to military action against Iran
3354:Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act
3195:June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria
2560:
2546:
1854:
1840:
1662:
1660:
1071:
724:between Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin.
162:
148:
3148:2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone
2882:International Maritime Security Construct
1567:Learn how and when to remove this message
847:, since the Soviets were not at war with
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3767:International Conference on Hollywoodism
2993:America can't do a damn thing against us
2612:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran
2602:Ambassadors of Iran to the United States
1328:. Many Allied civilian workers, such as
1088:
867:
686:
675:
667:
633:
128:
120:
3487:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
1780:
1657:
1431:An assembly plant for American Curtiss
3907:
3482:National Council of Resistance of Iran
2642:Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group
1803:The Persian Corridor and Aid To Russia
1799:
3824:American Institute of Iranian Studies
3411:Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity
3190:Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape
2541:
1835:
1785:. In Greenfield, Kent Roberts (ed.).
1611:Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre
892:in 1943 - with the Allied capture of
143:
3960:Soviet Union–United States relations
3270:United States sanctions against Iran
3063:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
3058:United States diplomatic cables leak
2607:Embassy of the United States, Tehran
1703:
1666:
1616:Military history of the Soviet Union
1501:adding citations to reliable sources
1468:
794:and were then carried northwards by
749:Strategic need for supply to Soviets
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3935:Middle East theatre of World War II
3011:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal
1621:Polish contribution to World War II
782:The Allies delivered all manner of
704:, onto the Iranian/Persian throne.
13:
3772:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism
3634:Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
2850:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran
2725:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
2632:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal
1774:
1273:
1024:
876:Supplies came from as far away as
720:. Two months later, he hosted the
560:by which British aid and American
14:
3981:
3970:Foreign trade of the Soviet Union
3462:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
3442:National Iranian American Council
3405:Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran
3364:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act
3205:August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
2597:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.
1815:
786:to the Soviet Union ranging from
777:
3915:Logistics routes of World War II
3891:
3890:
3694:Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees
3016:Disappearance of Robert Levinson
2887:Assassination of Qasem Soleimani
2877:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
2872:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
2579:
2569:
1473:
1452:
1440:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1379:, which were more suitable than
1032:
863:
23:
3732:Anti-American sentiment in Iran
3220:2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
3200:July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
3143:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
2860:February 2019 Warsaw Conference
1751:"They Helped Russia to Victory"
1732:from the original on 2020-06-21
1707:Convoy!: Drama in Arctic Waters
731:published the nationalist song
34:needs additional citations for
3339:Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act
3138:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
3123:Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani
2783:United States support for Iraq
2627:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
1743:
1697:
1:
3210:2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident
1626:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
1058:
1045:
825:
714:Declaration by United Nations
640:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
360:Mediterranean and Middle East
3955:Iran–United States relations
3334:Iran Freedom and Support Act
3319:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act
3053:Detention of American hikers
2977:1980 October Surprise theory
2576:Iran–United States relations
1800:Motter, T. H. Vail (2000) .
1781:Coakley, Robert W. (2000) .
1710:. Edison, NJ: Castle Books.
1631:Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1907
1367:
1354:Imperial Iranian Gendarmerie
1312:
912:to Iran for shipment to the
741:beating up a native Iranian
646:invasion of the Soviet Union
613:
341:Manchuria and Northern Korea
16:Supply route in World War II
7:
3950:Iran–Soviet Union relations
3452:United Against Nuclear Iran
3031:Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi
1827:A Forgotten Odyssey website
1599:
1344:Shah's government. Colonel
552:was a supply route through
10:
3986:
3965:Azerbaijan in World War II
3879:Not for the Faint of Heart
3854:Saint Peter Church, Tehran
3829:American School of Isfahan
3792:State Sponsor of Terrorism
3374:Dames & Moore v. Regan
3215:2022 Erbil missile attacks
2907:Operation Martyr Soleimani
2897:Thirteen revenge scenarios
2867:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
1084:
936:(now Bandar Imam Khomeini)
745:in a marketplace dispute.
637:
599:which handled US cargo at
3888:
3717:1998 FIFA World Cup match
3709:
3419:
3324:Iran Nonproliferation Act
3275:Maximum pressure campaign
3260:
3173:2021 Erbil rocket attacks
2922:
2770:
2650:
2589:
2482:
2233:
2096:
2050:
1972:
1869:
1465:Volga River to Stalingrad
607:across the Soviet Union.
180:
3834:Community School, Tehran
3594:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
3477:National Council of Iran
3472:Kingdom Assembly of Iran
3394:Bank Markazi v. Peterson
3153:2019 K-1 Air Base attack
3068:Strait of Hormuz dispute
3001:Beirut barracks bombings
2957:Operation Credible Sport
2833:Operation Praying Mantis
2673:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
1667:Ward, Steven R. (2009).
1651:
1319:Royal Army Service Corps
346:pre-war border conflicts
3344:Kyl–Lieberman Amendment
3091:Nuclear program of Iran
2828:Operation Nimble Archer
2813:Operation Eager Glacier
1358:Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr.
1350:New Jersey State Police
1346:Norman Schwarzkopf, Sr.
1072:in North Ossetia-Alania
757:and the agreement with
3859:Tehran American School
3742:CIA activities in Iran
3420:Groups and individuals
3399:Certain Iranian Assets
3389:United States v. Banki
3128:Arrest of Meng Wanzhou
2912:2020 Camp Taji attacks
2823:Operation Prime Chance
2818:Operation Earnest Will
2678:Abadan Crisis Timeline
1094:
873:
696:
684:
673:
605:Trans-Siberian Railway
568:. Of the 17.5 million
137:
126:
3777:Iranian frozen assets
3599:Shahrzad Mirgholikhan
3314:Executive Order 13876
3309:Executive Order 13780
3292:Executive Order 13769
3287:Executive Order 12172
3282:Executive Order 12170
3247:Tower 22 drone attack
3006:Khobar Towers bombing
2952:Guadeloupe Conference
1092:
871:
702:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
690:
679:
671:
650:Trans-Iranian Railway
634:Overthrow of the Shah
271:Yugoslavian Partisans
132:
124:
3925:Iran in World War II
3699:Abdul Majid Muhammed
3432:Iran–America Society
3178:2021 Natanz incident
3168:2020 Iran explosions
2962:Operation Eagle Claw
2924:Incidents after 1979
2735:Joint Plan of Action
2663:Persian Gulf Command
1693:The Second World War
1691:Churchill, Winston,
1594:Battle of Stalingrad
1497:improve this section
820:Persian Gulf Command
644:Following Germany's
43:improve this article
3747:Copyright relations
3086:2016 Naval incident
2942:Iran hostage crisis
2793:Iran Air Flight 655
2705:Island of Stability
2637:Iranian Directorate
2312:Carpathian Ruthenia
1704:Kemp, Paul (2004).
1589:their 1942 campaign
1326:Quartermaster Corps
984:or, alternatively,
854:Middle East Command
729:Hossein Gol-e-Golab
3844:Iran Bethel School
3819:Alborz High School
3654:Abdolreza Shahlaei
3629:Sahar Nowrouzzadeh
3614:Mohammad Mosaddegh
3589:Amir Mirza Hekmati
3579:Mahmoud Reza Banki
3529:Erwin David Rabhan
3499:Howard Baskerville
3384:Oil Platforms case
3359:Public Law 113-100
3036:2008 Naval dispute
2937:Iranian Revolution
2803:Iran–Contra affair
2788:Bridgeton incident
1902:French West Africa
1882:British Somaliland
1516:"Persian Corridor"
1377:diesel locomotives
1323:United States Army
1095:
874:
812:Donald H. Connolly
755:Dunkirk evacuation
697:
685:
674:
603:and then used the
583:. From there, the
473:French West Africa
314:South West Pacific
222:Denmark and Norway
138:
127:
58:"Persian Corridor"
3940:Transport in Iran
3902:
3901:
3604:Mohammad Hosseini
3504:William J. Fallon
3427:Iran Action Group
3242:2024 Erbil attack
3048:Project Cassandra
2808:Operation Staunch
2695:Project Dark Gene
2535:
2534:
2126:Dutch East Indies
1964:Southern Rhodesia
1897:French Somaliland
1788:Command Decisions
1678:978-1-58901-258-5
1577:
1576:
1569:
1551:
1381:steam locomotives
1334:railway engineers
890:Mediterranean Sea
722:Tehran Conference
693:Tehran Conference
624:Winston Churchill
577:Cape of Good Hope
558:Soviet Azerbaijan
545:
544:
466:Strategic bombing
382:Mediterranean Sea
119:
118:
111:
93:
3977:
3894:
3893:
3849:Iranzamin School
3839:Damavand College
3812:Alavi Foundation
3807:650 Fifth Avenue
3757:Dual containment
3752:Death to America
3664:Masoud Soleimani
3584:Haleh Esfandiari
3549:Michael R. White
3302:Trump travel ban
3106:Operation Merlin
2845:Yemeni Civil War
2840:Syrian civil war
2690:Exercise Delawar
2658:Persian Corridor
2590:Diplomatic posts
2584:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2286:Military history
2040:Native Americans
1856:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1811:
1796:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1664:
1572:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1509:
1477:
1469:
1456:
1444:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1338:warrant officers
772:the Arctic route
550:Persian Corridor
532:French Indochina
175:
164:
157:
150:
141:
140:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3884:
3705:
3564:Saeid Aboutaleb
3544:Craig Wadsworth
3524:Stephen D. Mull
3514:Joseph Macmanus
3415:
3256:
3111:Charming Kitten
3073:RQ-170 incident
3041:Filipino Monkey
2987:Algiers Accords
2918:
2855:Abraham Accords
2766:
2760:U.S. withdrawal
2646:
2585:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2536:
2531:
2527:Pacific Islands
2522:Solomon Islands
2502:Gilbert Islands
2484:
2478:
2457:Channel Islands
2229:
2092:
2046:
1968:
1865:
1860:
1818:
1795:. CMH Pub 72-7.
1777:
1775:Further reading
1772:
1762:
1760:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1735:
1733:
1718:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1665:
1658:
1654:
1641:Operation Cedar
1606:History of Iran
1602:
1573:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1510:
1508:
1494:
1478:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1448:
1445:
1436:
1429:
1420:
1417:
1408:
1405:
1396:
1393:
1370:
1315:
1276:
1274:in Turkmenistan
1128:Bandar Torkoman
1087:
1074:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1027:
1025:Other locations
900:, and southern
866:
858:Iranian economy
828:
808:Don G. Shingler
780:
751:
642:
636:
616:
546:
541:
428:Other campaigns
422:Southern France
331:Burma and India
326:South-East Asia
321:Franco-Thai War
176:
170:
168:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3983:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3900:
3899:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:American Islam
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:Karan Vafadari
3676:
3674:Kian Tajbakhsh
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:Elliott Abrams
3491:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3088:
3083:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2967:Canadian Caper
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:British Empire
2442:United Kingdom
2439:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2415:Basque Country
2407:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2291:Basque Country
2288:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:Czechoslovakia
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1817:
1816:External links
1814:
1813:
1812:
1810:. CMH Pub 8-1.
1806:. Washington:
1797:
1791:. Washington:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1742:
1716:
1696:
1684:
1677:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1575:
1574:
1481:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1387:
1369:
1366:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1288:
1287:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1159:Bandar Shahpur
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:Amir Abad port
1131:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1007:
1006:
996:
982:
981:
975:
960:
959:
953:
940:
939:
933:Bandar Shahpur
930:
865:
862:
827:
824:
788:Studebaker US6
779:
778:Supply efforts
776:
763:a Second Front
750:
747:
718:United Nations
638:Main article:
635:
632:
615:
612:
589:Northern route
543:
542:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
497:Baltic Nations
488:
487:
486:
485:
475:
470:
469:
468:
458:
453:
448:
443:
442:
441:
425:
424:
419:
414:
413:
412:
407:
402:
394:
389:
384:
379:
378:
377:
372:
356:
355:
350:
349:
348:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
317:
316:
306:
293:
292:
291:
290:
280:
275:
274:
273:
263:
258:
257:
256:
246:
245:
244:
239:
234:
224:
219:
218:
217:
212:
207:
197:
192:
181:
178:
177:
167:
166:
159:
152:
144:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3982:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3920:1940s in Iran
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3897:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:Maryam Rajavi
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:Siamak Namazi
3622:
3620:
3619:Baquer Namazi
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Sirous Asgari
3572:
3570:
3569:Shahram Amiri
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:Saeed Abedini
3557:
3555:
3554:Roxana Saberi
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3534:Jason Rezaian
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3519:Robert Malley
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3080:Maersk Tigris
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2778:Iran–Iraq War
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Liechtenstein
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:Latin America
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:South America
2049:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:United States
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:North America
1971:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Belgian Congo
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1717:0-7858-1603-8
1713:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1571:
1568:
1560:
1557:December 2020
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518: –
1517:
1513:
1512:Find sources:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1482:This section
1480:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1164:Fereydunkenar
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1124:Bandar-e Shah
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:Bandar Anzali
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:in Azerbaijan
1030:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
987:
986:
985:
980:
976:
973:
969:
968:
967:
965:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
947:
945:
937:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
922:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:United States
879:
870:
864:Supply routes
861:
859:
856:, or for the
855:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
775:
773:
769:
764:
760:
756:
746:
744:
740:
736:
735:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:essential in
705:
703:
694:
689:
682:
678:
670:
666:
664:
660:
655:
651:
647:
641:
631:
629:
625:
621:
611:
608:
606:
602:
598:
597:Pacific Route
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
493:
492:
484:
481:
480:
479:
476:
474:
471:
467:
464:
463:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
431:
430:
429:
423:
420:
418:
415:
411:
408:
406:
405:Syria–Lebanon
403:
401:
398:
397:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
365:
364:
363:
362:
361:
354:
351:
347:
344:
343:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
315:
312:
311:
310:
309:Pacific Ocean
307:
305:
302:
301:
300:
299:
298:
289:
286:
285:
284:
281:
279:
278:Eastern Front
276:
272:
269:
268:
267:
264:
262:
259:
255:
252:
251:
250:
247:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
228:
227:Western Front
225:
223:
220:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
186:
185:
179:
174:
171:Campaigns of
165:
160:
158:
153:
151:
146:
145:
142:
135:
131:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3945:Pahlavi Iran
3877:
3870:
3737:Axis of evil
3669:Morad Tahbaz
3639:Noor Pahlavi
3539:Scott Ritter
3403:
3230:
3226:
3079:
2991:
2982:Negotiations
2730:Negotiations
2657:
2469:Vatican City
2388:Soviet Union
2136:West Sumatra
2005:Newfoundland
1959:South Africa
1954:Sierra Leone
1932:North Africa
1802:
1787:
1761:. Retrieved
1754:
1745:
1734:. Retrieved
1706:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1668:
1578:
1563:
1554:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1511:
1495:Please help
1483:
1371:
1342:
1316:
1290:
1289:
1278:
1277:
1171:
1170:
1127:
1109:Bandar Abbas
1097:
1096:
1028:
1008:
983:
961:
943:
941:
935:
920:
918:
914:Soviet Union
875:
829:
804:
792:Persian Gulf
781:
759:Vichy France
752:
732:
726:
706:
698:
663:South Africa
643:
620:name of Iran
617:
609:
581:Persian Gulf
574:
566:World War II
549:
547:
490:
489:
478:Indian Ocean
439:Ecuador–Peru
427:
426:
396:Middle East
370:North Africa
358:
357:
297:Asia-Pacific
295:
294:
182:
173:World War II
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3762:Great Satan
3689:Nizar Zakka
3659:Ali Shakeri
3644:Trita Parsi
3609:Esha Momeni
3262:Legislation
3225:Seizure of
2700:Safari Club
2517:New Zealand
2483:Oceania and
2437:Switzerland
2398:Byelorussia
2353:Netherlands
2195:Philippines
2035:Puerto Rico
1990:El Salvador
1581:Volga River
1307:Kizyl Atrek
1302:Kizyl Arvat
1285:Krasnovodsk
1208:Khorramabad
1139:Khoramshahr
1019:Makhachkala
966:, and then
841:Vladivostok
837:Archangelsk
800:Caspian Sea
743:greengrocer
601:Vladivostok
591:across the
461:Air Warfare
375:East Africa
134:Indian Army
3909:Categories
3684:Xiyue Wang
3509:Brian Hook
3457:Farashgard
3231:St Nikolas
3227:Suez Rajan
2512:New Guinea
2492:Antarctica
2485:Antarctica
2474:Yugoslavia
2393:Azerbaijan
2348:Luxembourg
2131:New Guinea
2030:New Mexico
2020:California
1927:Madagascar
1912:Gold Coast
1907:The Gambia
1736:2020-06-19
1646:Burma Road
1636:Royal Road
1585:Stalingrad
1527:newspapers
1356:(his son,
1330:stevedores
1233:Sari, Iran
1149:Assalouyeh
1059:in Georgia
1046:in Armenia
908:, and the
906:Suez Canal
826:Statistics
753:After the
595:, and the
562:Lend-Lease
502:Yugoslavia
483:Madagascar
446:Antarctica
417:Dodecanese
237:Resistance
205:Winter War
195:Phoney War
69:newspapers
3872:Overthrow
3865:Bomb Iran
3467:Jundallah
3297:reactions
2892:reactions
2771:Conflicts
2755:Aftermath
2750:Criticism
2745:Reactions
2740:Framework
2651:Diplomacy
2497:Australia
2462:Gibraltar
2420:Catalonia
2343:Lithuania
2205:Singapore
2153:Indochina
2143:Hong Kong
2119:Manchuria
2088:Venezuela
2058:Argentina
1995:Greenland
1949:Nyasaland
1484:does not
1368:Equipment
1313:Personnel
1178:Andimeshk
977:Tehran —
970:Tehran —
843:, in the
768:protocols
683:in exile.
681:Reza Shah
659:Reza Shah
614:Etymology
570:long tons
353:Australia
249:Alps 1940
242:1944–1945
99:July 2009
3896:Category
3096:Timeline
3078:MV
2947:Timeline
2798:Iran Ajr
2383:Slovenia
2378:Slovakia
2368:Portugal
2256:Bulgaria
2210:Thailand
2185:Mongolia
2158:Cambodia
2078:Suriname
2068:Colombia
1892:Ethiopia
1730:Archived
1726:56497488
1600:See also
1362:Gulf War
1321:and the
1297:Ashgabat
1243:Shahroud
1154:Mahshahr
1114:Chabahar
1039:Lenkoran
1011:Nowshahr
972:Ashgabat
956:Umm Qasr
880:and the
845:Far East
833:Murmansk
796:railroad
784:materiel
585:materiel
522:Bulgaria
451:Atlantic
434:Americas
387:Adriatic
3710:Related
3116:Stuxnet
2425:Galicia
2403:Ukraine
2373:Romania
2323:Ireland
2318:Iceland
2308:Hungary
2298:Germany
2276:Finland
2271:Estonia
2266:Denmark
2251:Belgium
2246:Austria
2241:Albania
2083:Uruguay
2015:Arizona
1942:Morocco
1937:Tunisia
1922:Liberia
1541:scholar
1505:removed
1490:sources
1268:Zahedan
1218:Malayer
1198:Isfahan
1193:Hamadan
1144:Bushehr
1119:Noshahr
1085:in Iran
1065:Tbilisi
1052:Yerevan
999:Dzhulfa
928:Bushehr
910:Red Sea
894:Tunisia
734:Ey Iran
654:neutral
579:to the
527:Hungary
517:Romania
366:Africa
266:Balkans
261:Britain
215:Lapland
210:Karelia
200:Finland
83:scholar
2432:Sweden
2363:Poland
2358:Norway
2333:Latvia
2303:Greece
2281:France
2234:Europe
2220:Turkey
2180:Malaya
2109:Ceylon
2063:Brazil
2025:Nevada
2000:Mexico
1980:Canada
1870:Africa
1763:25 May
1724:
1714:
1675:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1514:
1291:Cities
1263:Zanjan
1253:Tabriz
1248:Shiraz
1238:Semnan
1228:Mianeh
1223:Mashad
1213:Kashan
1188:Tabriz
1183:Tehran
1172:Cities
1078:Beslan
1003:Beslan
993:Kazvin
964:Tehran
898:Sicily
878:Canada
695:, 1943
593:Arctic
456:Arctic
288:Sicily
190:Poland
184:Europe
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2507:Nauru
2452:Wales
2410:Spain
2328:Italy
2215:Tibet
2190:Nepal
2175:Japan
2148:India
2114:China
2104:Burma
1917:Kenya
1887:Egypt
1652:Notes
1548:JSTOR
1534:books
1279:Ports
1203:Karaj
1126:(now
1098:Ports
989:Basra
951:Basra
938:; and
902:Italy
849:Japan
556:into
537:Japan
512:Italy
491:Coups
392:Malta
336:Japan
304:China
283:Italy
90:JSTOR
76:books
3229:and
3101:P5+1
2225:Tuva
2170:Iraq
2165:Iran
2097:Asia
1985:Cuba
1765:2013
1722:OCLC
1712:ISBN
1673:ISBN
1520:news
1488:any
1486:cite
1433:P-40
1374:ALCO
1332:and
1015:Baku
979:Baku
944:Iraq
921:Iran
886:Iraq
835:and
628:Iraq
554:Iran
548:The
507:Iraq
410:Iran
400:Iraq
254:1944
232:1940
62:news
1499:by
1364:.)
1258:Qom
1017:or
942:in
45:by
3911::
1753:.
1728:.
1720:.
1659:^
1021:.
1001:—
995:or
991:—
974:or
946:,
923:,
916:.
896:,
822:.
739:GI
630:.
3867:"
3863:"
2561:e
2554:t
2547:v
2314:)
2310:(
1855:e
1848:t
1841:v
1767:.
1739:.
1681:.
1570:)
1564:(
1559:)
1555:(
1545:·
1538:·
1531:·
1524:·
1507:.
1493:.
1130:)
1080:;
1067:;
1054:;
1041:;
1005:.
958:.
163:e
156:t
149:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
