640:â is to shoot one of one's own discs to attempt to knock an opponent disc into the ditch or into a lower scoring position, while progressing one's own discs into the higher-point zones and ultimately cause them to fall into in the center hole for 20 points. When a disc lands in the center hole, it is removed to a designated visible area like a clear plastic cup; these 20-points discs are tallied at the end of the game. There is no queen or striker as found in carrom and pitchnut. Each piece has scoring potential. The game may be played by 2, 3, or 4 players. Play starts with the game pieces off the board. Each player will have 12 discs of one color and shoot the discs one at a time, from within the quadrant, starting on the outermost baseline. Players choose who goes first then play alternates, one shot each in a clockwise direction, until everyone has shot all of their discs. Scoring is done at the end of the game. First, a player's 20s are added up, then points for whichever scoring zone the player's discs ended up in. The player / team with the higher score after a round shall receive two points. If the round is tied, each player / team shall receive one point. Zero points for a loss. A "game" shall consist of 4 rounds, other than where exceptions are made for Tournaments Championships. The number of games in a "match" is normally 10. However, this can vary in tournament play.
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539:,: "The earliest American crokinole board and reference to the game is M. B. Ross's patented New York board of 1880. The earliest Canadian reference is 1867, and the oldest surviving game board was dated at 1876 by Eckhardt Wettlaufer. As the trail is more than 100 years old and no other authoritative source can be found, it appears, at the moment, that Eckhardt Wettlaufer or M. B. Ross are as close as we can get to answering the question
25:
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490:). The shooter may be pushed with a finger without the use of the thumb, but may not be "carried" across the board. To win the game, a player must sink the poison after pocketing all of that player's pieces. If a player sinks the poison before the other pieces have all been pocketed, that is a loss of game, comparable to pocketing the black 8 ball early in most versions of
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The game board is a square smooth flat wooden board often about 30 inches side to side with a raised wooden rail or bumper surrounding the game board. In each corner is an oblong hole, often about four inches long by three inches wide, and underneath each hole is a net to catch the pieces, much like
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Perhaps the biggest crokinole tournament is the World
Crokinole Championship in Tavistock, Ontario, on the first Saturday in June. This tournament attracts players from all over the world. There are many more tournaments and clubs all over Canada and the northern United States, and some have arisen
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game board is a wooden game board consisting of a base, a round playing surface (the deck), the rails, and the recessed ditch area between the deck and the rails. The most critical part is the round playing surface. The official size at World
Crokinole Championships in Tavistock, Ontario Canada, is
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Goal: to sink all of one's pieces and the poison before the opponent does. May be played with two or four players. Play begins with alternating black and white pieces (nuts) in a ring, in the center of the board. Five pieces fit between each screw. The odd-colored poison is placed in the center of
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A square board which is about 30 inches from side to side, and surrounded by a wooden rail. Four ovoid pockets about 3 inches across are in the corners with nets underneath. Four recessed alleys lie just within the rails. There are four pegs in the center circle area and two pegs in front of each
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may have evolved as a combination of two wooden games: carrom and crokinole, both of which are played by flicking wooden checker-like pieces. Although its precise origins remain a mystery, in St. Edwidge, Quebec, Canada, pitchnut or "pichenotte" boards are found in almost every household and most
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Research has found early ties to the game in
Portugal and Burma. While the specifics are uncertain, the different, yet similar games called pichenotte, crokinole and pitchnut may have originated around the mid 19th century, in Canada and the United States from the newly introduced Indian game of
240:
is generally considered to be the origin of the disk-flicking games that have evolved over time. Carrom has been played since ancient times and is currently played socially and professionally around the world at countless clubs and carrom tournaments.
216:('flicking-board'), "pichenotte is another name for crokinole" The Canadian game board collection at the Quebec Museum of Civilization in Quebec City includes both the square carrom-type board and the round crokinole-type game Crokinole is also called
330:), with a flat square playing surface and four corner pockets, is played in many parts of French Canada as well as the Northern United States. Many different sizes of boards and disks and varying rules exist. There are often "
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were built by
Achille Scalabrini, a descendent from an Italian who settled there from Montreal. Pitchnut remains the rarest of the disc-flicking wooden games. Pitchnut is a registered trademark in the United States.
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26 inch diameter. The round playing surface has concentric rings marked with thin lines to delineate the scoring point zones of 5, 10, 15 and 20 points for the center hole. The center is a recessed hole about
375:, to flick at his or her own other disks and attempt to drive them into the corner pockets. The first player to pocket all of their pieces, and to then pocket the queen last, is the winner of that game.
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running the circumference of the board. The round playing surface is raised significantly above the deck. The opponents' disks are shot into the recessed area that is called the
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between the rails and the round deck. When the discs end up in the ditch, they are worth zero points. Surrounding the game board are rails that are often round or octagonal.
575:. Kelly wrote: "crokinole derives its name from the verb form defining the principal action in the game, that of flicking or 'filliping' a playing piece across the board."
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the board. The pieces must be struck with the shooter. The shooter is usually flicked with the index (or middle) finger and thumb in a flicking action (French:
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inches in diameter. There are four quadrants marked by small lines that give each player one quarter of the board as a shooting zone, from the outermost
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throughout much of North
America. Modern-day tournaments have been held as far apart as Tavistock, Ontario, and Santa Fe and Albuquerque, New Mexico.
445:-inch diameter and 3/8 inch tall with convex sides, made of maple wood. Typically, there are 10 black nuts, 10 white nuts and one red nut called the
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carrom via
Southeast Asian immigrants or travelers returning home from Southeast Asian countries. The games are also considered
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At the beginning of the game, the 19 disks are arranged in a circular pattern in the center of the board, with the red
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After 30 years of research, Canadian crokinole historian Wayne Kelly published his assessment of the first origins of
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pieces. Each player or team has nine disks. Three colors are typically used: white (9), black (9), and red (1 queen).
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games (though a now-expired patent for one board variant was issued in 1880 in New York). However, the names
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905:"Pichenotte: It's a little like darts, a little like pool, a little like marbles, a little like ..."
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Because of the many different types and shapes of the boards and playing pieces, there are often '
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692:â another development from carrom, with a larger board and played standing, with cues
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553:, which (aside from also being a French name of this game) has several meanings:
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371:(final target piece) in the center. Each player uses a larger disk, called a
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pocket. Playing pieces, also called 'nuts' are wooden disks approximately
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is a name for the orange fruit, said to resemble a billiard ball, of the
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Association québécoise des joueurs de pichenottes (August 27, 2011).
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1087:(3rd ed.). Stratford, Ontario: Mister Crokinole. p. 19.
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is generally acknowledged to derive from the
Canadian French word
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717:(3rd ed.). Stratford, Ontario: Mr. Crokinole. p. 25.
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The object of the game â which has similarities to aspects of
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Quebec Museum of
Civilisation collection of pichenotte boards
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games as a class. The word ultimately originated in India;
947:
Pugh, Lori (August 10, 1998). "Flick Fever Hits Santa Fe".
1023:. Fédération québécois des jeux récreatifs. Archived from
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355:. Game pieces are round wooden disks about the size of
1126:
1070:
Sports and Games in
Canadian Life: 1700 to the Present
186:), also meaning 'flick'. These folk games are in the
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may be a shortening of and alteration of the French
1072:. Toronto: Macmillan Company of Canada. p. 61.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
322:More CanadianâAmerican carrom or pichenotte boards
223:
169:, which is derived from the European French word
1159:
506:CanadianâAmerican crokinole or pichenotte boards
1027:on August 27, 2011 – via web.archive.org.
514:CanadianâAmerican crokinole or pichenotte board
206:in the United States. The game community site
145:, mostly French Canadian in origin, including
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753:
458:
314:CanadianâAmerican carrom or pichenotte boards
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768:. United States Patent and Trademark Office.
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463:in several lawn/court bowling games such as
411:, and this game is sometimes referred to as
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270:in billiards, or by extension referring to
157:, which may sometimes be played with small
141:/ PEESH-nut) refers to a family of several
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302:' that govern play from region to region.
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1068:Maxwell L. Howell; Nancy Howell (1969).
880:
780:"Pichenotte â Crokinole by another name"
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738:Lagasse, David Victor (March 8, 2021).
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1147:Crokinole Depot by the Beierling Bros.
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1152:Quebec Pichenotte Players Association
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925:Bellinger, Cindy (October 27, 1998).
881:Gladding, William (August 26, 2020).
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624:Crokinole or pichenotte scoring zones
471:, a larger wooden disk, similar to a
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136:
946:
708:
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326:This version (sometimes also called
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1053:Larcheveque, Lee (March 10, 2021).
1038:Larcheveque, Lee (March 10, 2021).
903:Taylor, Brian (December 19, 1999).
760:Larcheveque, Lee (March 13, 2021).
13:
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862:. Quebec: Musée de la civilisation
836:. Quebec: Musée de la civilisation
210:states that, like the German name
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672:Sainte-Edwidge-de-Clifton, Quebec
387:CanadianâAmerican pitchnut boards
1132:Crokinole games by Jeremy Tracey
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964:"Etymology of the word 'carom'"
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449:. The poison is similar to the
34:needs additional citations for
969:Online Etymological Dictionary
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874:
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686:â an ancestral game from India
651:in other areas, including the
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224:Origins of disk-flicking games
1:
1137:Crokinole games by Ted Fuller
990:. Pakistan Carrom Federation.
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232:and the surrounding areas of
16:Tabletop, disk-flicking games
1117:World Crokinole Championship
362:
337:
262:, both referring to the red
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1002:"Masters Traditional Games"
936:– via Pichenotte.com.
856:"94-227: Jeu de pichenotte"
830:"95-622: Jeu de pichenotte"
677:
378:
10:
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883:"The French-flicking Frog"
517:
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125:Family of pichenotte games
662:Canadian Pichenotte Board
171:
1142:Crokinole by Caleb Kelly
934:The Santa Fe New Mexican
670:A pichenotte board from
306:CanadianâAmerican carrom
294:when played using small
1173:French Canadian culture
962:Harper, Douglas (ed.).
498:Crokinole or pichenotte
1055:"How to Play Pitchnut"
740:"Pichenotte Trademark"
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1083:Kelly, Wayne (2014).
1040:"History of Pitchnut"
713:Kelly, Wayne (2012).
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646:Clubs and tournaments
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467:. Each player has a
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321:
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204:registered trademarks
155:North American carrom
124:
1178:Canadian board games
927:"Just Fun and Games"
912:Santa Fe New Mexican
762:"Pitchnut Trademark"
344:
263:
43:improve this article
1168:Disk-flicking games
984:"History of Carrom"
949:Albuquerque Journal
616:Game play and rules
525:Origins and history
357:checkers (draughts)
143:disk-flicking games
1085:The Crokinole Book
1006:MastersOfGames.com
766:TMSearch.USPTO.gov
715:The Crokinole Book
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653:American Southwest
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537:The Crokinole Book
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453:in carrom and the
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161:. Pichenotte is a
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1094:978-0-919783-83-6
1008:. March 10, 2021.
890:Tavistock Gazette
724:978-0-919783-83-6
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1127:Pitchnut.com
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838:. Retrieved
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812:. Retrieved
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805:"Crokinole?"
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787:. Retrieved
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58:"Pichenotte"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
860:Collections
834:Collections
567:, but also
550:croquignole
475:in carrom.
332:house rules
300:house rules
296:cue sticks.
266:object ball
1162:Categories
1154:(archived)
1021:"Histoire"
697:References
492:eight-ball
487:pichenotte
413:pichenotte
409:pichenotte
353:pool table
328:pichenotte
292:cue sports
218:pichenotte
196:Pichenotte
173:pichenette
159:cue sticks
130:Pichenotte
99:March 2021
69:newspapers
586:crokinole
579:Equipment
545:crokinole
532:crokinole
520:Crokinole
479:Game play
426:Equipment
397:The name
363:Game play
338:Equipment
283:carambola
258:carombola
251:carambole
244:The word
213:Knipsbrat
147:crokinole
866:March 6,
840:March 6,
814:March 6,
789:March 6,
678:See also
606:baseline
419:Pitchnut
400:pitchnut
393:Pitchnut
379:Pitchnut
277:karambal
200:Pitchnut
192:patented
151:pitchnut
638:curling
599:⁄
569:biscuit
473:striker
469:shooter
460:pallino
440:⁄
373:striker
347:pockets
179:French:
134:French:
83:scholar
1091:
721:
690:Novuss
684:Carrom
636:, and
563:, and
560:fillip
494:pool.
447:poison
403:is an
286:tree.
246:carrom
238:carrom
153:, and
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
930:(PDF)
908:(PDF)
886:(PDF)
634:bocce
610:ditch
555:flick
535:, in
465:bocce
451:queen
369:queen
351:on a
230:India
165:word
90:JSTOR
76:books
1089:ISBN
868:2021
842:2021
816:2021
791:2021
719:ISBN
583:The
571:and
565:snap
455:jack
343:the
202:are
198:and
62:news
573:bun
541:who
457:or
407:of
334:".
228:In
45:by
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442:4
438:1
435:+
433:1
177:(
132:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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