38:
440:(the II. Division of the Army of the Danube), they assaulted the Austrian left, but were stopped by overwhelming numbers. Ferino tried to attack again, initiating his assault with a cannonade, followed by an attack through the woods on both sides of the road between Asch and Stockach. Two columns made two attacks, both of which were repulsed; finally, Ferino added his third column to the assault, which resulted in the Austrian reformation of the line, cannons at the center firing a heavy cannonade. Ferino could not respond, because he had run out of artillery ammunition, but his troops fixed bayonets and charged the village of Wahlwiess, capturing it despite the heavy fire and massive numbers. They were forced to relinquish the village at darkness.
108:
143:
132:
121:
387:). He continued the rigorous discipline for which he became known and his troops maintained good order, despite the many abuses by other troops that occurred in the Rhine region. In late 1798, he commanded the former Army of the Mainz, now called the Army of Observation when, in November,
339:
in
December, and on 23 August 1793, he became general of division, in command of the advance guard. Although he was deposed for maintaining discipline too strictly, he was immediately reinstated; he was assigned to the Army of the Moselle under the command of
232:, he went to France, where he received a commission in the French Army. In 1793, his troops deposed him, for his strict discipline, but he was immediately reinstated and rose rapidly through the ranks of the general staff. He helped to push the Austrians back to
364:. In the subsequent Austrian resurgence, he maintained the right flank's protective cover of Moreau's main army as the French retreated through southern Germany in August and September of that year; he participated in the
789:
665:
530:
344:. In 1795, he was appointed Lieutenant General of the Army of the Rhine and Moselle, and in 1796, Commander of the Army of the Rhine and Moselle, Right Wing. With this force, he participated in the
379:
During the attempted royalist coup in 1797, Ferino was accused of having royalist leanings and removed from his command, but restored to active duty in 1798 as part of the Army of the Mainz (
774:
414:
on 21 March 1799. Although his troops remained outside of the primary battle zone, during the retreat, a portion of his column was cut off by
Archduke Charles' army, and captured.
421:, a small village on the furthest western point of Lake Constance, near Stockach. From there, he guarded the main army against an Austrian approach from Switzerland at the
603:, volume 5: "The armies of the Rhine in Switzerland, Holland, Italy, Egypt and the coup d'etat of Brumaire, 1797-1799," Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1939, pp. 49–50.
764:
671:
536:
664:
529:
794:
345:
353:
779:
494:
maintained Ferino's honors and rank, and awarded him a certificate of naturalized citizenship. This allowed him to continue to sit in the new
478:
in 1808, and then appointed him as military governor of the
Netherlands. In 1813, Ferino organized the National Guard of the Netherlands.
283:
Barthélemy Ferino was born in
Craveggia, in the Vigezzo valley, near the border of the Swiss Confederation. This section was known as the
784:
20:
585:
A Memoir of the operations of the army of the Danube under the command of
General Jourdan, taken from the manuscripts of that officer,
410:. He was familiar with this territory from the 1796 campaign. His division secured the right flank for Jourdan's main force for the
19:
This article is about the French general of the French
Revolutionary Wars, 1792–1801. For French politician with a similar name, see
437:
399:
432:, most of Ferino's division participated in a simultaneous assault in the first hours of the engagement at Stockach. With part of
45:
769:
37:
486:
As a member of the French Senate, Ferino voted to request
Napoleon's abdication in 1814 and in 1815 did not participate in the
726:
712:
624:
406:, Ferino led the division across the Rhine River at Hüningen, passed through the Duchy of Baden and marched toward
332:
754:
352:
to push the
Austrian army from the Rhineland into Bavaria in the 1796 summer campaign. He defeated the Conde's
670:
535:
307:. His promotions in the Habsburg military were few. Responding to perceived inequalities, at the time of the
147:
429:
454:, Napoleon appointed Ferino as commander of the 8th Division. He became a member and grand officer of the
564:
395:
428:
While maintaining a cordon between the
Austrian forces approaching from Switzerland, under command of
417:
In the French withdrawal from
Ostrach, he again secured the flank, and retraced his steps west toward
495:
422:
260:
177:
759:
704:
341:
237:
690:
455:
191:
652:
491:
391:
assumed command and organized the army for the planned invasion of southern Germany in 1799.
388:
349:
125:
749:
744:
682:
365:
657:
A Memoir of the Operations of the Army of the Danube under the command of General Jourdan.
8:
475:
296:
195:
166:
136:
228:, he was the son of a low-ranking officer in the Habsburg military. In 1789, during the
403:
336:
320:
252:
299:. Barthélemy Ferino entered Austrian military service in 1768 and in 1779 he was
708:
620:
411:
328:
308:
300:
256:
229:
113:
673:
Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850
538:
Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850
499:
380:
272:
264:
181:
368:. When the French withdrew after Schliengen, he defended the Rhine crossing at
361:
304:
288:
738:
696:
612:
433:
498:. Férino died in Paris on 28 June 1816. His name is engraved on the
487:
407:
311:
he moved to France and, in 1792, acquired a commission in the French army.
369:
245:
267:
in 1804; in 1805, Ferino became a Senator, and in 1808, raised him to
217:
66:
790:
French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
471:
466:
460:
450:
284:
70:
357:
233:
490:, Napoleon's return from exile on Elba. After the restoration,
418:
291:. His father, Bernardo Ferino, was an officer of the so-called
131:
120:
373:
241:
225:
221:
94:
74:
376:, until the last French units crossed the river to safety.
287:
which, at the time of his birth, was under the rule of the
775:
French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
470:, respectively. Napoleon appointed him to the Senate of
295:
regiment and served in the Austrian military during the
314:
224:), was a general and politician of France. Born in the
240:'s retreat to France later that year, defending the
725:The article was derived in part or in sum from the
481:
765:French military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
736:
666:"Férino (Pierre-Marie-Barthélemy, comte)"
571:London: Blackie and Sons, 1874, vol. 4, p. 330.
531:"Férino (Pierre-Marie-Barthélemy, comte)"
579:
577:
263:. Napoleon awarded him the Grand Cross of the
236:in the 1796 summer campaign, and then covered
443:
678:(in French). Paris: Poignavant et Compagnie.
619:Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004,
595:
593:
543:(in French). Paris: Poignavant et Compagnie.
255:in 1799, and participated in the battles of
248:until the last units had crossed to safety.
574:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
251:Ferino commanded the southernmost wing of
36:
795:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
722:London: Blackie and Sons, 1874. Volume 4.
687:The Armies of the First French Republic,
590:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
323:of the Legion of Biron, also called the
601:The Armies of the First French Republic
547:
780:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
737:
662:
527:
512:
21:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
319:On 1 August 1792, he was named
315:Service in French Revolutionary Wars
587:London, Debrett, 1799, pp. 175–179.
13:
720:The Popular Conversations Lexicon.
718:Whitelaw, A. "Barthélemy Ferino."
569:The popular Conversations lexicon.
14:
806:
785:Counts of the First French Empire
448:Immediately after the coup of 18
141:
130:
119:
106:
46:Musée de la Révolution française
482:Relationship in the Restoration
770:Naturalized citizens of France
630:
606:
331:under the over-all command of
271:. His name is engraved in the
214:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
42:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
30:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
1:
372:, north of the Swiss city of
505:
207:Military Governor of Antwerp
7:
396:War of the Second Coalition
10:
811:
646:
444:Relationship with Napoleon
18:
16:French general (1747–1816)
729:article of the same name.
278:
203:
187:
178:French Revolutionary Wars
173:
161:
153:
101:
80:
53:
35:
28:
705:Cornell University Press
663:Mullié, Charles (1852).
528:Mullié, Charles (1852).
348:, and helped Moreau and
691:Oxford University Press
583:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan,
659:London: Debrett, 1799.
653:Jourdan, Jean-Baptiste
398:, as commander of the
384:
325:Chasseurs of the Rhine
755:People from Craveggia
683:Phipps, Ramsay Weston
599:Ramsey Weston Phipps,
567:"Barthélemy Ferino."
389:Jean Baptiste Jourdan
350:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
154:Years of service
366:Battle of Schliengen
701:Unnaturally French.
617:Unnaturally French.
476:Count of the Empire
335:. Ferino was named
269:Count of the Empire
216:, (23 August 1747,
196:Count of the Empire
167:General of Division
404:Army of the Danube
342:Jean Victor Moreau
337:general of brigade
321:lieutenant colonel
253:Army of the Danube
693:, 1939. Volume 5.
474:, and made him a
412:Battle of Ostrach
329:Army of the Rhine
309:French Revolution
230:French Revolution
211:
210:
148:Kingdom of France
114:Habsburg Monarchy
802:
727:French Knowledge
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533:
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496:Chamber of Peers
456:Légion d'honneur
385:Armée de Mayence
346:Battle of Landau
333:Philippe Custine
297:Seven Years' War
220:– 28 June 1816,
192:Légion d'honneur
146:
145:
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135:
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91:
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64:
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40:
26:
25:
810:
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760:French generals
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500:Arc de Triomphe
484:
446:
430:Baron von Hotze
425:in March 1799.
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273:Arc de Triomphe
265:Legion of Honor
204:Other work
198:
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182:Napoleonic Wars
180:
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126:French Republic
118:
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24:
17:
12:
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5:
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747:
731:
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723:
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703:Ithaca, N.Y.:
697:Sahlins, Peter
694:
680:
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629:
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573:
546:
510:
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507:
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362:Lake Constance
327:, part of the
316:
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289:House of Savoy
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189:
185:
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175:
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103:
99:
98:
92:(aged 68)
82:
78:
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57:23 August 1747
55:
51:
50:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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713:0-8014-4142-0
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625:0-8014-4142-0
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613:Peter Sahlins
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434:Joseph Souham
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137:French Empire
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68:
56:
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47:
39:
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27:
22:
732:
719:
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686:
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584:
568:
565:Whitelaw, A.
537:
488:Hundred Days
485:
465:
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449:
447:
427:
416:
408:Schaffhausen
393:
378:
324:
318:
292:
282:
268:
250:
213:
212:
174:Battles/wars
165:
84:28 June 1816
73:present day
750:1816 deaths
745:1747 births
638:Biographie.
492:Louis XVIII
400:I. Division
354:Emigré Army
739:Categories
502:in Paris.
244:bridge at
116:until 1789
102:Allegiance
88:1816-06-29
61:1747-08-23
627:, p. 415.
506:Citations
464:, and 25
301:brevetted
218:Craveggia
157:1792–1815
67:Craveggia
707:, 2004,
689:Oxford:
636:Mullié,
472:Florence
467:prairial
461:frimaire
451:brumaire
423:Stockach
370:Hüningen
285:Piedmont
261:Stockach
246:Hüningen
97:, France
71:Piedmont
647:Sources
402:of the
394:In the
358:Bregenz
305:captain
257:Ostrach
234:Bavaria
199:Senator
86: (
59: (
711:
675:
623:
540:
458:on 19
438:Center
419:Bodman
381:French
293:Bender
279:Family
238:Moreau
188:Awards
111:
374:Basel
360:, on
242:Rhine
226:Savoy
222:Paris
95:Paris
75:Italy
709:ISBN
621:ISBN
259:and
162:Rank
81:Died
54:Born
436:'s
356:at
303:as
741::
699:.
685:,
669:.
655:.
615:.
592:^
576:^
549:^
534:.
514:^
383::
275:.
69:,
715:.
90:)
63:)
48:)
44:(
23:.
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