589:
2482:
2470:
2349:
1088:
1150:
5794:
822:
5848:
1141:
5868:
2458:
2278:
36:
427:
5858:
5894:
1095:
5918:
5906:
1389:
2332:. Like most open clusters, the Pleiades will not stay gravitationally bound forever. Some component stars will be ejected after close encounters with other stars; others will be stripped by tidal gravitational fields. Calculations suggest that the cluster will take approximately 250 million years to disperse, because of gravitational interactions with
406:, effectively meaning "daughters of Pleione". In reality, the ancient name of the star cluster related to sailing almost certainly came first in the culture, naming of a relationship to the sister deities followed, and eventually appearing in later myths, to interpret the group name, a mother, Pleione.
2320:
can retain their lithium, however. Due to lithium's very low ignition temperature of 2.5 × 10 K, the highest-mass brown dwarfs will burn it eventually, and so determining the highest mass of brown dwarfs still containing lithium in the cluster may give an idea of its age. Applying this technique to
535:
Although M45 is no longer at the vernal point, the asterism still remains important, both functionally and symbolically. In addition to the changes in the calendars based on the lunar stations among the
Indians and the Arabs, consider the case of an ancient Yemeni calendar in which the months are
1447:
reactions to start in their cores and become proper stars. They may constitute up to 25% of the total population of the cluster, although they contribute less than 2% of the total mass. Astronomers have made great efforts to find and analyze brown dwarfs in the
Pleiades and other young clusters,
1065:
cluster, Messier's inclusion of the
Pleiades has been noted as curious, as most of Messier's objects were much fainter and more easily confused with comets—something that seems scarcely possible for the Pleiades. One possibility is that Messier simply wanted to have a larger catalogue than his
1118:
for the cluster, which, when compared with those plotted for clusters whose distance is not known, allows their distances to be estimated. Other methods may then extend the distance scale from open clusters to galaxies and clusters of galaxies, and a cosmic distance ladder may be constructed.
2367:
With larger amateur telescopes, the nebulosity around some of the stars may be easily seen, especially when long-exposure photographs are taken. Under ideal observing conditions, some hint of nebulosity around the cluster may be seen even with small telescopes or average binoculars. It is a
2429:
933:
appear, on low-reliefs of Neo-Assyrian royal palaces, wearing long open robes and large cylindrical headdresses surmounted by short feathers and adorned with three frontal rows of horns and a crown of feathers, while carrying both an ax and a knife, as well as a bow and a quiver.
414:
The M45 group played an important role in ancient times for the establishment of many calendars thanks to the combination of two remarkable elements. The first, which is still valid, is its unique and easily identifiable appearance on the celestial vault near the
1237:
Data
Release 1 (September 2016) and Gaia Data Release 2 (August 2018), determine distances of 136.2 ± 1.2 pc, 134 ± 6 pc and 136.2 ± 5.0 pc, respectively. The Gaia Data Release 1 team were cautious about their result, and the VLBI authors assert "that the
1119:
Ultimately astronomers' understanding of the age and future evolution of the universe is influenced by their knowledge of the distance to the
Pleiades. Yet some authors argue that the controversy over the distance to the Pleiades discussed below is a
1038:
calculated in 1767 that the probability of a chance alignment of so many bright stars was only 1 in 500,000, and so surmised that the
Pleiades and many other clusters must consist of physically related stars. When studies were first made of the
2431:
483:, the first known Mesopotamian astronomy treatise, discovered at Nineveh in the library of Assurbanipal and dating from no later than 627 BC, presents a list of deities who stand on "the path of the Moon", a list which begins with mul.MUL.
2435:
2434:
2430:
2436:
2390:
Studies show that the dust responsible for the nebulosity is not uniformly distributed, but is concentrated mainly in two layers along the line of sight to the cluster. These layers may have been formed by deceleration due to
2293:. Using this technique, ages for the Pleiades of between 75 and 150 million years have been estimated. The wide spread in estimated ages is a result of uncertainties in stellar evolution models, which include factors such as
3916:
Norris, Ray P., Norris, Barnaby R.M. (2021). Why Are There Seven
Sisters?. In: Boutsikas, E., McCluskey, S.C., Steele, J. (eds) Advancing Cultural Astronomy. Historical & Cultural Astronomy. Springer, Cham.
2433:
1114:. As the cluster is relatively close to the Earth, the distance should be relatively easy to measure and has been estimated by many methods. Accurate knowledge of the distance allows astronomers to plot a
357:. Astronomers estimate that the cluster will survive for approximately another 250 million years, after which the clustering will be lost due to gravitational interactions with the galactic neighborhood.
4169:
Soderblom D. R.; Nelan E.; Benedict G. F.; McArthur B.; et al. (2005). "Confirmation of Errors in
Hipparcos Parallaxes from Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor Astrometry of the Pleiades".
862:
around the twenty-third century BC. The
Ancient Egyptians may have used the names "Followers" and "Ennead" in the prognosis texts of the Calendar of Lucky and Unlucky Days of papyrus Cairo 86637. Some
1025:. He thereby discovered that the cluster contains many stars too dim to be seen with the naked eye. He published his observations, including a sketch of the Pleiades showing 36 stars, in his treatise
1229:
moving groups, which are all similar in age and composition to the
Pleiades. Those authors note that the difference between these results may be attributed to random error. More recent results using
941:, the constellation was "nearly always imagined" as a group of seven sisters, and their myths explain why there are only six. Some scientists suggest that these may come from observations back when
2415:, which has a mass and luminosity a bit greater than that of the Sun, is surrounded by an extraordinary number of hot dust particles. This could be evidence for planet formation around HD 23514.
419:. The second, essential for the ancients, is that in the middle of the third millennium BC, this asterism (a prominent pattern or group of stars that is smaller than a constellation) marked the
2481:
2469:
1412:, up to 14 of which may be seen with the naked eye, depending on local observing conditions and visual acuity of the observer. The brightest stars form a shape somewhat similar to that of
490:, are a group whose name is probably functional before having a mythological meaning, as André Lebœuffle points out, who has his preference for the explanation by the Indo-European root *
4039:
4063:"An Inquiry into the probable Parallax, and Magnitude, of the Fixed Stars, from the Quantity of Light which they afford us, and the particular Circumstances of their Situation"
1201:
parallaxes reasserted that the distance to the Pleiades is ~120 pc and challenged the dissenting evidence. In 2012, Francis and Anderson proposed that a systematic effect on
2379:
of the cluster, but at the age of approximately 100 million years generally accepted for the cluster, almost all the dust originally present would have been dispersed by
350:
through which the stars are currently passing. This dust cloud is estimated to be moving at a speed of approximately 18 km/s relative to the stars in the cluster.
2432:
4687:
Adams, Joseph D.; Stauffer, John R.; Monet, David G.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; et al. (2001). "The Mass and Structure of the Pleiades Star Cluster from 2MASS".
4231:
3428:
Julien D'Huy, Yuri Berezkin. How Did the First Humans Perceive the Starry Night? On the Pleiades. The Retrospective Methods Network Newsletter 2017, pp.100-122.
1123:, since the cosmic distance ladder can (presently) rely on a suite of other nearby clusters where consensus exists regarding the distances as established by the
3233:, Atti del convegno inter-nazionale (Napoli,, 19-22 aprile 1982), Napoli, Istituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento di studi asiatici, XXII (1984), 396-397
346:
around the brightest stars were once thought to be leftover material from their formation, but are now considered likely to be an unrelated dust cloud in the
4955:
Ushomirsky, G.; Matzner, C.; Brown, E.; Bildsten, L.; et al. (1998). "Light-Element Depletion in Contracting Brown Dwarfs and Pre-Main-Sequence Stars".
4382:
Melis, Carl; Reid, Mark J.; Mioduszewski, Amy J.; Stauffer, John R.; et al. (29 August 2014). "A VLBI resolution of the Pleiades distance controversy".
2980:
White, Richard E.; Bally, John (May 1993). "Interstellar matter near the Pleiades. IV - The wake of the Pleiades through the interstellar medium in Taurus".
858:), meaning "stars" (literally "star star"), and they head the list of stars along the ecliptic, reflecting the fact that they were close to the point of the
582:
3344:
519:
465:"Those that mark the break of the year". This is so before the classic list lowers this nakṣatra to third place, henceforth giving the first to the couple
2640:
Majaess, Daniel J.; Turner, David G.; Lane, David J.; Krajci, Tom (2011). "Deep Infrared ZAMS Fits to Benchmark Open Clusters Hosting delta Scuti Stars".
1404:
is approximately 43 light-years. The cluster contains more than 1,000 statistically confirmed members, not counting the number that would be added if all
1043:
of the stars, it was found that they are all moving in the same direction across the sky, at the same rate, further demonstrating that they were related.
5941:
2738:
Zwahlen, N.; North, P.; Debernardi, Y.; Eyer, L.; et al. (2004). "A purely geometric distance to the binary star Atlas, a member of the Pleiades".
5016:
3037:
585:- The Pleiades Constellation is one of the oldest cosmological figures of the Turks. Seasonal cycles in Anatolia are determined by this star group.
2553:
442:
that was found in Germany and is dated to around 1600 BC. On the disk the cluster is represented in a high position between the Sun and the Moon.
4918:
Basri, Gibor; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Graham, James R. (1996). "Lithium in Brown Dwarf Candidates: The Mass and Age of the Faintest Pleiades Stars".
3403:
1448:
because they are still relatively bright and observable, while brown dwarfs in older clusters have faded and are much more difficult to study.
4612:
Alfonso, Jeison; García-Varela, Alejandro (September 2023). "A Gaia astrometric view of the open clusters Pleiades, Praesepe, and Blanco 1".
4801:
Moraux, E.; Bouvier, J.; Stauffer, J. R.; Cuillandre, J.-C. (2003). "Brown in the Pleiades cluster: Clues to the substellar mass function".
596:- on the reverse, the Seven Sisters (Pleiades) are represented as they are portrayed in an ancient story of Australian Indigenous tradition.
4031:
604:, and are easily visible from mid-southern latitudes. They have been known since antiquity to cultures all around the world, including the
3773:
Theodossiou, E.; Manimanis, V. N.; Mantarakis, P.; Dimitrijevic, M. S. (2011). "Astronomy and Constellations in the Iliad and Odyssey".
3442:
2680:
Percival, S. M.; Salaris, M.; Groenewegen, M. A. T. (2005). "The distance to the Pleiades. Main sequence fitting in the near infrared".
5813:
4005:
2255:
2233:
2211:
981:
5208:
1173:
of stars in the cluster—a technique that should yield the most direct and accurate results. Later work consistently argued that the
1197:(a bright triple star in the Pleiades) favors a distance of 133 to 137 pc. However, the author of the 2007–2009 catalog of revised
1087:
3852:
Rain Stars Set, Lunar Stations Rise: Multivalent Textures of Pre-Islamic Arabian Astronomy and the Hegemonic Discourse of Order
3824:
2498:
1070:, whose 1755 catalogue contained 42 objects, and so he added some bright, well-known objects to boost the number on his list.
1006:
automobiles to reflect the origins of the firm as the joining of five companies, and is depicted in the firm's six-star logo.
3968:
3941:
3566:
3214:
434:, dated circa 1600 BC, the cluster of seven dots in the upper right portion of the disk is believed to be the Pleiades.
353:
Computer simulations have shown that the Pleiades were probably formed from a compact configuration that once resembled the
3276:
673:
577:
929:
On numerous cylinder seals from the beginning of the first millennium BC, M45 is represented by seven points, while the
3616:
3591:
3101:
2740:
2578:
Van Leeuwen, F. (2009). "Parallaxes and proper motions for 20 open clusters as based on the new Hipparcos catalogue".
3904:
3244:
1330:
1230:
902:. The Pleiades was the most well-known "star" among pre-Islamic Arabs and so often referred to simply as "the Star" (
382:
5861:
2457:
5966:
2286:
1182:
1115:
588:
3651:
James Hastings; John Alexander Selbie; Andrew Bruce Davidson; Samuel Rolles Driver; Henry Barclay Swete (1911).
2487:
A widefield view of the Pleiades showing the surrounding dust, image taken with 56 hours of total exposure time
1076:
then drew in 1782 a map of 64 stars of the Pleiades from his observations in 1779, which he published in 1786.
3377:
2475:
A widefield view of the Pleiades showing the surrounding dust, image taken with 7 hours of total exposure time
1034:
The Pleiades have long been known to be a physically related group of stars rather than any chance alignment.
5956:
5833:
5201:
1222:
1177:
distance measurement for the Pleiades was erroneous: In particular, distances derived to the cluster via the
438:
The importance of this asterism is also evident in northern Europe. The Pleiades cluster is displayed on the
3650:
50:
5348:
3639:
3635:
564:
five times the path that the "Moon" travels on average in one day and one night, to use the terminology of
5073:"The Pleiades Reflection Nebula. II. Simple Model Constraints on Dust Properties and Scattering Geometry"
4869:
3631:
2939:"The Pleiades Reflection Nebula. II. Simple Model Constraints on Dust Properties and Scattering Geometry"
365:
5884:
4803:
4138:
4067:
3206:
The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Partially Based on H.J. Rose's A Handbook of Greek Mythology
2682:
2580:
1457:
1303:
1226:
841:
399:
296:
4920:
4856:
4686:
3691:"Shifting Milestones of Natural Sciences: The Ancient Egyptian Discovery of Algol's Period Confirmed"
3138:
2943:
2883:
2304:
Another way of estimating the age of the cluster is by looking at the lowest-mass objects. In normal
1067:
20:
3261:
David Pingree & Morrissey, "On the Identification of the Yogataras of the Indian Naksatras", in
1073:
5946:
5851:
5194:
3277:"Série MUL.APIN (BM 86378)", Tab. I, iv, 31-39., on URANOS, the astronomical website of the Selefa"
2301:
zone within a star penetrates an otherwise non-convective zone, resulting in higher apparent ages.
1206:
3516:
2543:
2383:. Instead, it seems that the cluster is simply passing through a particularly dusty region of the
5225:
5168:
5115:
3668:
3143:
2888:
2404:
1218:
5160:
2910:
1157:
Measurements of the distance have elicited much controversy. Results prior to the launch of the
5818:
5608:
5152:
3534:
3429:
2352:
1538:
1409:
1214:
1186:
1178:
1111:
993:
669:
377:
300:
187:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5144:
3958:
3931:
3652:
5828:
5077:
4957:
3450:
3157:
2896:
2329:
1145:
1130:
985:
593:
565:
361:
199:
4893:
4826:
4670:
4635:
4519:
4490:
2763:
2705:
2603:
5951:
5086:
5035:
4976:
4929:
4888:
4822:
4765:
4708:
4689:
4666:
4631:
4571:
4515:
4445:
4401:
4345:
4282:
4240:
4191:
4172:
4076:
3782:
3712:
3487:
3056:
2989:
2952:
2830:
2759:
2701:
2659:
2599:
2294:
288:
83:
41:
3229:
Wilfred G. Lambert, (en) « The section AN », in : Luigi Cagni (a cura di),
8:
2384:
1493:
1375:
1356:
1343:
1246:
601:
403:
347:
165:
5090:
5039:
4980:
4933:
4769:
4712:
4575:
4449:
4405:
4349:
4286:
4244:
4195:
4080:
3984:
3786:
3716:
3060:
2993:
2956:
2834:
2808:
2663:
814:, a festival of abundance and lamps. The Pleiades are also mentioned three times in the
390:("to sail") because of the cluster's importance in delimiting the sailing season in the
5922:
5808:
5053:
5025:
4992:
4966:
4878:
4838:
4812:
4783:
4755:
4724:
4698:
4621:
4531:
4505:
4469:
4425:
4391:
4361:
4335:
4306:
4207:
4181:
4152:
Carte des 64 Principales Etoiles des Playades par M. Jeaurat, pour le 1.er Janvier 1786
3806:
3735:
3702:
3690:
3558:
3074:
3046:
3005:
2820:
2775:
2749:
2717:
2691:
2649:
2615:
2589:
2408:
2380:
2348:
1533:
1501:
1489:
101:
3794:
3404:"The Royal Australian Mint looks to the stars to honour Australian Indigenous stories"
3033:"The formation of a bound star cluster: From the Orion nebula cluster to the Pleiades"
2856:
398:". In Classical Greek mythology the name was used for seven divine sisters called the
5961:
5867:
5393:
5283:
5258:
5048:
5011:
4800:
4787:
4491:"Gaia Data Release 1. Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties"
4461:
4417:
4365:
4326:
4298:
3964:
3937:
3900:
3850:
3810:
3798:
3740:
3612:
3587:
3562:
3539:
3210:
3097:
3069:
3032:
3013:
2369:
2290:
1497:
1469:
1234:
1134:
771:
677:
391:
343:
169:
53:
5057:
4996:
4842:
4728:
4429:
4211:
4105:
3828:
3078:
2877:
2779:
2721:
2619:
19:
This article is about the star cluster. For other uses of Pleiades or Pléiades, see
5898:
5871:
5548:
5483:
5383:
5094:
5043:
4984:
4937:
4898:
4830:
4773:
4716:
4639:
4589:
4579:
4535:
4523:
4473:
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4353:
4310:
4290:
4273:
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4199:
4084:
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3730:
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3178:
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2126:
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1979:
1903:
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1787:
1735:
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1619:
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1528:
1522:
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1477:
1473:
1465:
1027:
977:
647:
214:
5176:
4903:
4860:
4657:
Van Leeuwen, Floor (1999). "HIPPARCOS distance calibrations for 9 open clusters".
4643:
4527:
3132:
2771:
2611:
657:
5823:
5793:
5751:
5733:
5448:
5363:
4834:
4125:
3725:
3204:
2861:
2713:
2513:
2333:
2325:
1461:
1062:
1046:
1014:
989:
625:
395:
61:
4168:
3283:
1169:
yielded a surprising result, namely a distance of only 118 pc, by measuring the
5217:
4778:
4744:"Long-term Spectroscopic Survey of the Pleiades Cluster: The Binary Population"
4743:
4584:
4559:
3918:
3759:
3245:"« Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanskrit », version 3.48[2023-07-01,
2679:
2376:
2313:
1972:
1896:
1835:
1667:
1548:
1444:
1420:. The total mass contained in the cluster is estimated to be approximately 800
1245:
The most recent distance estimate of the distance to the Pleiades based on the
1190:
1050:
996:
942:
938:
876:
863:
837:
807:
745:
741:
617:
609:
439:
431:
316:
161:
4954:
4357:
4271:
Pan, X. (2004). "A distance of 133-137 parsecs to the Pleiades star cluster".
2842:
2442:
A 3-D model of the Pleiades open cluster from the Galaxy Map app (iOS/Android)
1424:
and is dominated by fainter and redder stars. An estimate of the frequency of
1149:
1110:
The distance to the Pleiades can be used as a key first step to calibrate the
795:
5935:
5328:
5268:
4124:
A New review: with literary curiosities and literary intelligence, page 326,
3802:
3550:
3017:
3009:
2356:
2337:
2305:
1953:
1780:
1040:
867:
859:
536:
designated according to an astronomical criterion that caused it to be named
182:
4457:
4413:
821:
5910:
5438:
5313:
5308:
4465:
4421:
4302:
4089:
4062:
3744:
1612:
1401:
1194:
1058:
1035:
946:
806:(Seven Mothers). Hindus celebrate the first day (new moon) of the month of
402:. In time, the name was said to be derived from that of a mythical mother,
354:
308:
292:
195:
5172:
3772:
3094:
A Year in the Life of the Universe: A Seasonal Guide to Viewing the Cosmos
2737:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5743:
5738:
5728:
5513:
5233:
4971:
4817:
4703:
4186:
3174:
3051:
2754:
2696:
2317:
2281:
Stars of Pleiades with color and 10,000-year backward proper motion shown
1728:
1507:
The following table gives details of the brightest stars in the cluster:
1432:
1425:
1405:
1120:
832:
The earliest known depiction of the Pleiades is likely a Northern German
450:
73:
4294:
3886:, an Illustrated Dictionary, London: British Museum Press, 1992, p. 162.
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5443:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5388:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5358:
5353:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5323:
5318:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5278:
4594:
2642:
Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers (Jaavso)
2328:
in the direction of the feet of what is currently the constellation of
2298:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1397:
1205:
parallax errors for stars in clusters would bias calculation using the
1140:
1018:
833:
646:, among other names), for whom it indicated the beginning of the year;
470:
332:
304:
129:
89:
5181:
5070:
4324:
Francis C.; Anderson E. (2012). "XHIP II: clusters and associations".
3342:
Essai de reconstitution du comput antique, et« le comput des des
2795:
1189:") favor a distance between 135 and 140 pc; a dynamical distance from
5273:
5263:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5009:
4488:
3936:. North Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Spinifex Press. p. 293.
2392:
1288:
1125:
1103:
1049:
measured the position of the cluster and included it as "M45" in his
1022:
898:
799:
506:
445:
This asterism also marks the beginning of several ancient calendars:
324:
320:
3963:. North Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Spinifex Press. p. 25.
2372:, caused by dust reflecting the blue light of the hot, young stars.
5099:
5072:
4988:
4941:
4883:
4760:
4720:
4626:
4510:
4253:
4226:
4203:
3707:
3443:"Monograph 1: The Philippines at the Turn of the Sixteenth Century"
3001:
2965:
2938:
2825:
2809:"On the Motion of Stars in the Pleiades According to Gaia DR2 Data"
2508:
2503:
2412:
2183:
2119:
2097:
2030:
1170:
1161:
satellite generally found that the Pleiades were approximately 135
803:
791:
787:
681:
663:
478:
416:
328:
5186:
5030:
4396:
4340:
2654:
2594:
2277:
1094:
5140:
3669:"BBC - Science & Nature - Horizon - Secrets of the Star Disc"
3546:
3367:, Wien : aus der Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, (s.d.) , pp. 3-4.
2309:
1481:
1436:
919:
892:
420:
339:
35:
3960:
The Seven Sisters of the Pleiades: Stories from Around the World
3933:
The Seven Sisters of the Pleiades: Stories from Around the World
3584:
The Seven Sisters of the Pleiades: Stories from Around the World
426:
2548:
2411:, astronomers discovered that one of the stars in the cluster,
2360:
1270:
1162:
1003:
969:
949:
and more visible as a separate star as far back as 100,000 BC.
871:
811:
457:(Sanskrit name for lunar stations), which is called क्रृत्तिका
93:
5116:"Planets Forming In Pleiades Star Cluster, Astronomers Report"
4865:
Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties"
4742:
Torres, Guillermo; Latham, David W.; Quinn, Samuel N. (2021).
2147:
2138:
2061:
2052:
1994:
1924:
1915:
1805:
1796:
1582:
238:
226:
4381:
2375:
It was formerly thought that the dust was left over from the
1054:
958:
923:
915:
886:
881:
815:
783:
779:
775:
749:
725:
709:
605:
312:
3430:
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01673386/document
3611:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 63, 75, 139, 189.
3447:
Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific
2141:
2055:
2040:
2000:
1985:
1939:
1918:
1866:
1860:
1848:
1799:
1750:
1744:
1698:
1686:
1677:
1634:
1576:
1570:
1439:. These are objects with less than approximately 8% of the
592:
Commemorative silver one dollar coin issued in 2020 by the
461:, a revealing name since it literally means "the Cuttings",
271:
256:
232:
5905:
4436:
Girardi, Léo (29 August 2014), "One good cosmic measure",
1857:
4227:"A reddening-free main sequence for the Pleiades cluster"
3867:
Journal of the International Qur'anic Studies Association
2285:
Ages for star clusters may be estimated by comparing the
1854:
1625:
1558:
1440:
1388:
1242:-measured distance to the Pleiades cluster is in error".
502:
that expresses the idea of multiplicity, crowd, assembly.
4682:
4680:
3865:
Saqib Hussain, "The Prophet's Vision in Sūrat al-Najm,"
1408:
could be resolved. Its light is dominated by young, hot
999:
in the world from its commissioning in 1998 until 2005.
980:, the 8.2-meter (320 in) flagship telescope of the
918:
suggested that the Pleiades are the "star" mentioned in
409:
4232:
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
3533:
3031:
Kroupa, Pavel; Aarseth, Sverre; Hurley, Jarrod (2001).
2639:
3825:"The Geoponica (Agricultural Pursuits), page 6 (V. 1)"
3117:
2321:
the Pleiades gives an age of about 115 million years.
1233:(VLBI) (August 2014), and preliminary solutions using
962:
845:
753:
517:. And this before their classic calendar, that of the
5882:
5010:
Converse, Joseph M. & Stahler, Steven W. (2010).
4677:
4323:
3688:
3354:, Paris : Geuthner, 2012, pp. 42-43, puis 51-60.
2132:
2046:
1997:
1982:
1921:
1689:
1637:
1579:
1567:
825:
Galileo's drawings of the Pleiades star cluster from
729:
697:
685:
327:. It is also observed to house the reflection nebula
319:
to Earth, being the most obvious star cluster to the
241:
4611:
4560:"The Distance to the Pleiades According to Gaia DR2"
2499:
Australian Aboriginal astronomy § Seven Sisters
2144:
2135:
2058:
2049:
1991:
1936:
1933:
1912:
1909:
1863:
1845:
1802:
1695:
1692:
1683:
1631:
1628:
1561:
903:
713:
600:
The Pleiades are a prominent sight in winter in the
342:
that have formed within the last 100 million years.
268:
265:
253:
250:
235:
223:
220:
3848:
3310:, éd. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1977, pp. 120-124.
3030:
2129:
2043:
1988:
1930:
1906:
1851:
1793:
1790:
1741:
1738:
1680:
1622:
1564:
798:and are scripturally associated with the war deity
262:
247:
217:
4859:; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018).
3644:
3538:
3352:Le ciel des Arabes. Apport de l'uranographie arabe
3131:
2876:
2875:
5071:Gibson, Steven J.; Nordsieck, Kenneth H. (2003).
5017:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
4741:
4103:
3038:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2395:pressure as the dust has moved toward the stars.
1456:The brightest stars of the cluster are named the
1057:-like objects, published in 1771. Along with the
523:or "lunar stations", also begins with the couple
40:A color-composite image of the Pleiades from the
5933:
4917:
4489:Anthony G. A. Brown; GAIA Collaboration (2016),
3130:
4553:
4551:
4139:l'Acadêmie des sciences de l'Institut de France
3923:
3899:. University of California Press. pp. 237-238.
3884:Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia
3855:(PhD). University of Arizona. pp. 105–107.
2936:
2806:
2403:Analyzing deep-infrared images obtained by the
1193:observations of the inner pair of stars within
973:. The cluster is now known in Japan as Subaru.
802:and are also identified or associated with the
4607:
4605:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4006:"Fuji Heavy Industries Changes Name to Subaru"
3475:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 46.
3473:A Handbook and Grammar of the Tagalog Language
3329:Arabica. Journal of arabic and islamic studies
2807:Danilov, V. M.; Seleznev, A. F. (2020-10-01).
2573:
2571:
2569:
2463:A star chart of the Pleiades and their nebulae
851:
765:
759:
651:
5202:
4650:
4224:
3308:Les Noms latins d'astres et de constellations
2932:
2930:
2554:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
866:astronomers considered them to be a distinct
735:
703:
691:
641:
635:
629:
571:
544:, literally "five", is that during which the
505:Similarly, the Ancient Arabs begin their old
394:: "the season of navigation began with their
5113:
4548:
4141:, page 289, Didot frères, fils et cie, 1786.
3919:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64606-6_11
3775:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
1261:Selected distance estimates to the Pleiades
1144:Animation of proper motion in 400,000 years—
909:
719:
4656:
4602:
4157:
3575:
3274:
3085:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2577:
2566:
2289:for the cluster with theoretical models of
2272:
1747:
1573:
1396:The cluster core radius is approximately 8
1129:satellite and independent means (e.g., the
661:
360:Together with the open star cluster of the
229:
16:Open cluster in the constellation of Taurus
5942:Astronomical objects known since antiquity
5814:Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars
5209:
5195:
4060:
3600:
3471:MacKinlay, William Egbert Wheeler (1905).
3202:
3169:
3167:
3024:
2979:
2927:
2675:
2673:
982:National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
961:, the cluster is mentioned under the name
453:, compiled around 1200-1000 BC, the first
34:
5098:
5047:
5029:
5012:"The dynamical evolution of the Pleiades"
4970:
4902:
4892:
4882:
4816:
4777:
4759:
4702:
4625:
4593:
4583:
4509:
4484:
4482:
4395:
4377:
4375:
4339:
4252:
4185:
4088:
4012:. Automotive Fleet Magazine. May 12, 2016
3734:
3724:
3706:
3470:
3464:
3325:anwa et mansions lunaires chez les Arabes
3068:
3050:
2964:
2911:"NGC 1432 (Maia Nebula) | TheSkyLive.com"
2824:
2753:
2733:
2731:
2695:
2653:
2593:
1217:distance of 132 pc based on stars in the
449:In ancient India, it constitutes, in the
4557:
4266:
4264:
3365:Die Sternkunde der südarabischen Kabylen
3179:"The Pleiades – seven celestial sisters"
2626:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2347:
2343:
2276:
1387:
1139:
1009:
1002:It also was chosen as the brand name of
820:
587:
425:
4435:
4270:
3956:
3929:
3661:
3581:
3265:, Vol. 20, N° 2/61 (June 1989), p. 100.
3242:
3173:
3164:
3091:
2670:
78:+24° 07′ 00″
5934:
4558:Abramson, Guillermo (20 August 2018).
4479:
4372:
4042:from the original on November 16, 2023
3606:
2937:Gibson, S.J.; Nordsieck, K.H. (2003).
2791:
2789:
2728:
1428:in the Pleiades is approximately 57%.
1102:Location of Pleiades (circled) in the
840:, dated to approximately 1600 BC. The
299:in the northwest of the constellation
5190:
5182:Information on the Pleiades from SEDS
4855:
4261:
3766:
3654:Dictionary of the Bible: Kir-Pleiades
3527:
3440:
3434:
2525:
1492:. Later, they were assigned parents,
513:, with M45 under the name of الثريّا
410:Astronomical role of M45 in antiquity
5857:
4849:
3586:. Spinifex Press. pp. 149–152.
3514:
3485:
3263:Journal for the History of Astronomy
3158:participating institution membership
2897:participating institution membership
2355:image of reflection nebulosity near
2340:of our galaxy hastening its demise.
976:The name was chosen for that of the
967:("six stars") in the eighth-century
5216:
2786:
2398:
910:
720:
704:
692:
578:Pleiades in folklore and literature
13:
3882:Jeremy Black & Anthony Green,
3541:Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning
2741:Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters
1451:
556:, deviate from each other by five
473:, at that time, marks the equinox.
14:
5978:
5131:
4106:"Messier Questions & Answers"
3795:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2011.01.02
1331:Very-long-baseline interferometry
1231:very-long-baseline interferometry
371:
5916:
5904:
5892:
5866:
5856:
5847:
5846:
5792:
5049:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16505.x
3689:Jetsu, L.; Porceddu, S. (2015).
3488:"Hawaiian Astronomical Concepts"
3070:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04050.x
2480:
2468:
2456:
2427:
2125:
2036:
1978:
1902:
1841:
1786:
1734:
1673:
1618:
1554:
1213:parallax distance of 126 pc and
1165:(pc) away from Earth. Data from
1148:
1093:
1086:
213:
5107:
5064:
5003:
4948:
4911:
4794:
4735:
4317:
4218:
4144:
4131:
4128:, Printed for the author, 1783.
4118:
4097:
4054:
4024:
3998:
3977:
3950:
3910:
3889:
3876:
3859:
3842:
3817:
3751:
3682:
3625:
3508:
3479:
3422:
3396:
3370:
3357:
3334:
3313:
3300:
3268:
3255:
3236:
3223:
3196:
3124:
3110:
2973:
2903:
1021:to view the Pleiades through a
531:, is literally "the Two Marks "
376:The name, Pleiades, comes from
3096:. Voyageur Press. p. 54.
2869:
2862:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2849:
2800:
1504:were sisters of the Pleiades.
1383:
1:
5834:Revised New General Catalogue
3657:. Scribner. pp. 895–896.
2519:
1500:. As daughters of Atlas, the
303:. At a distance of about 444
4870:Astronomy & Astrophysics
4614:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3849:Danielle Kira Adams (2018).
3726:10.1371/journal.pone.0144140
870:, and they are mentioned by
846:
794:, the Pleiades are known as
338:The cluster is dominated by
295:containing middle-aged, hot
112:Apparent dimensions (V)
7:
4904:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051
4644:10.1051/0004-6361/202346569
4528:10.1051/0004-6361/201629512
4032:"Messier 45 (The Pleiades)"
3282:(in French). Archived from
2772:10.1051/0004-6361:200400062
2612:10.1051/0004-6361/200811382
2492:
2287:Hertzsprung–Russell diagram
1116:Hertzsprung–Russell diagram
1079:
963:
904:
754:
730:
714:
698:
686:
509:type calendar, that of the
386:. It probably derives from
366:Golden Gate of the Ecliptic
10:
5983:
4835:10.1051/0004-6361:20021903
4804:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4659:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4498:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4104:Frommert, Hartmut (1998).
4068:Philosophical Transactions
3441:Mintz, Malcolm W. (2021).
2714:10.1051/0004-6361:20041694
2683:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2581:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2449:
1443:'s mass, insufficient for
1431:The cluster contains many
852:
842:Babylonian star catalogues
575:
572:Nomenclature and mythology
381:
307:, it is among the nearest
18:
5842:
5801:
5790:
5224:
4921:The Astrophysical Journal
4748:The Astrophysical Journal
4564:Research Notes of the AAS
4358:10.1134/S1063773712110023
3607:Kracht, Benjamin (2017).
3139:Oxford English Dictionary
2982:The Astrophysical Journal
2944:The Astrophysical Journal
2884:Oxford English Dictionary
2843:10.1134/S1990341320040045
2418:
1362:
1349:
1336:
1323:
1309:
1295:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1153:(click for viewing guide)
952:
766:
760:
736:
193:
181:
176:
156:
148:
140:
124:
119:
111:
100:
82:
72:
60:
48:
33:
28:
21:Pleiades (disambiguation)
4779:10.3847/1538-4357/ac1585
4585:10.3847/2515-5172/aada8b
4150:Edme-Sébastien Jeaurat,
3895:Thompson, Stith (1977).
3701:(12): e.0144140 (23pp).
3251:(in French and Saraiki).
3183:Ian Ridpath's Star Tales
3092:Gendler, Robert (2006).
2312:is rapidly destroyed in
2273:Age and future evolution
748:or the storehouse); the
538:Calendar of the Pleiades
364:, the Pleiades form the
120:Physical characteristics
4894:2018A&A...616A...1G
4827:2003A&A...400..891M
4671:1999A&A...341L..71V
4636:2023A&A...677A.163A
4520:2016A&A...595A...2G
4500:(forthcoming article),
4458:10.1126/science.1258425
4434:See also commentary by
4414:10.1126/science.1256101
3957:Andrews, Munya (2004).
3930:Andrews, Munya (2004).
3609:Kiowa Belief and Ritual
3582:Andrews, Munya (2004).
3535:Allen, Richard Hinckley
3306:(en) André Le Bœuffle,
3144:Oxford University Press
3118:"Pleiades - Wiktionary"
2889:Oxford University Press
2764:2004A&A...425L..45Z
2706:2005A&A...429..887P
2604:2009A&A...497..209V
2405:Spitzer Space Telescope
1191:optical interferometric
1183:color–magnitude diagram
652:
340:hot blue luminous stars
152:75 to 150 million years
5967:Taurus (constellation)
5819:Herschel 400 Catalogue
4225:Turner, D. G. (1979).
4090:10.1098/rstl.1767.0028
3985:"The Subaru Telescope"
3331:, vol. 2 (1955) p. 19.
3249:« Kṛttikā »"
2813:Astrophysical Bulletin
2409:Gemini North telescope
2364:
2353:Hubble Space Telescope
2334:giant molecular clouds
2282:
1539:Stellar classification
1393:
1187:spectroscopic parallax
1179:Hubble Space Telescope
1154:
1135:Coma Berenices cluster
1112:cosmic distance ladder
1074:Edme-Sébastien Jeaurat
836:artifact known as the
829:
670:Indigenous Australians
662:
642:
636:
630:
621:
613:
597:
435:
92:on average (136.2±1.2
5829:New General Catalogue
5114:ScienceDaily (2007).
5078:Astrophysical Journal
4958:Astrophysical Journal
3517:"Dehkhoda Dictionary"
3515:Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar.
3231:Il bilinguismo a Ebla
2351:
2344:Reflection nebulosity
2280:
2031:Asterope or Sterope I
1512:Pleiades bright stars
1392:A map of the Pleiades
1391:
1143:
1010:Observational history
992:. It had the largest
986:Mauna Kea Observatory
824:
594:Royal Australian Mint
591:
566:Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
558:movements of the Moon
429:
200:List of open clusters
4690:Astronomical Journal
4173:Astronomical Journal
4010:automotive-fleet.com
3363:(de) Eduard Glaser,
3348:ou stations lunaires
2295:convective overshoot
1304:Fine Guidance Sensor
1185:fitting (so-called "
937:As noted by scholar
922:("The Star") in the
914:). Some scholars of
527:whose name, الشرطان
476:In Mesopotamia, the
469:, which, notably in
62:Right ascension
42:Digitized Sky Survey
5177:Articles and images
5091:2003ApJ...589..362G
5040:2010MNRAS.405..666C
4981:1998ApJ...497..253U
4934:1996ApJ...458..600B
4770:2021ApJ...921..117T
4713:2001AJ....121.2053A
4576:2018RNAAS...2..150A
4450:2014Sci...345.1001G
4444:(6200): 1001–1002,
4406:2014Sci...345.1029M
4390:(6200): 1029–1032.
4350:2012AstL...38..681F
4295:10.1038/nature02296
4287:2004Natur.427..326P
4245:1979PASP...91..642T
4196:2005AJ....129.1616S
4081:1767RSPT...57..234M
4061:Michell J. (1767).
3787:2011JAHH...14...22T
3717:2015PLoSO..1044140J
3203:Robin Hard (2020).
3142:(Online ed.).
3061:2001MNRAS.321..699K
2994:1993ApJ...409..234W
2957:2003ApJ...589..362G
2887:(Online ed.).
2835:2020AstBu..75..407D
2664:2011JAVSO..39..219M
2385:interstellar medium
1514:
1376:Gaia Data Release 3
1357:Gaia Data Release 2
1344:Gaia Data Release 1
1262:
1247:Gaia Data Release 3
602:Northern Hemisphere
583:In Turkic Mythology
348:interstellar medium
5809:Caldwell catalogue
3559:Dover Publications
3410:. 3 September 2020
3378:"Turkic Mythology"
2865:. Merriam-Webster.
2381:radiation pressure
2365:
2283:
1534:Apparent magnitude
1510:
1394:
1260:
1155:
1146:cross-eyed viewing
844:name the Pleiades
830:
674:several traditions
598:
436:
344:Reflection nebulae
157:Other designations
149:Estimated age
102:Apparent magnitude
49:Observation data (
5880:
5879:
4327:Astronomy Letters
4281:(6972): 326–328.
3970:978-1-876756-45-1
3943:978-1-876756-45-1
3568:978-0-486-21079-7
3408:www.ramint.gov.au
3340:Roland Laffitte,
3275:Roland Laffitte.
3216:978-1-138-65260-6
3156:(Subscription or
2895:(Subscription or
2437:
2370:reflection nebula
2291:stellar evolution
2270:
2269:
1381:
1380:
1223:Tucana-Horologium
1066:scientific rival
988:on the island of
984:, located at the
945:was farther from
728:(who called them
684:(who called them
678:Achaemenid Empire
392:Mediterranean Sea
293:open star cluster
281:the Seven Sisters
279:), also known as
205:
204:
144:20.34 light years
5974:
5957:Orion–Cygnus Arm
5921:
5920:
5919:
5909:
5908:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5888:
5870:
5860:
5859:
5850:
5849:
5796:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5188:
5187:
5139:The Pleiades on
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5051:
5033:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4974:
4972:astro-ph/9711099
4952:
4946:
4945:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4896:
4886:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4820:
4818:astro-ph/0212571
4798:
4792:
4791:
4781:
4763:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4706:
4704:astro-ph/0101139
4697:(4): 2053–2064.
4684:
4675:
4674:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4629:
4609:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4587:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4513:
4495:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4433:
4399:
4379:
4370:
4369:
4343:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4189:
4187:astro-ph/0412093
4180:(3): 1616–1624.
4166:
4155:
4148:
4142:
4135:
4129:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3927:
3921:
3914:
3908:
3893:
3887:
3880:
3874:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3827:. Archived from
3821:
3815:
3814:
3770:
3764:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3738:
3728:
3710:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3648:
3642:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3544:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3492:
3486:Makemson, Maud.
3483:
3477:
3476:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3449:. Archived from
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3384:. 31 August 2024
3382:tr.wikipedia.org
3374:
3368:
3361:
3355:
3345:manāzil al-qamar
3338:
3332:
3319:Charles Pellat,
3317:
3311:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3281:
3272:
3266:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3240:
3234:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3135:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3120:. 5 August 2021.
3114:
3108:
3107:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3054:
3052:astro-ph/0009470
3028:
3022:
3021:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2828:
2804:
2798:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2757:
2755:astro-ph/0408430
2735:
2726:
2725:
2699:
2697:astro-ph/0409362
2677:
2668:
2667:
2657:
2637:
2624:
2623:
2597:
2575:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2540:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2439:
2438:
2399:Possible planets
2200:
2198:
2172:
2170:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2114:
2112:
2086:
2084:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2025:
2023:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1967:
1965:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1891:
1889:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1830:
1828:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1775:
1773:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1723:
1721:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1662:
1660:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1607:
1605:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1515:
1509:
1372:
1370:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1152:
1097:
1090:
1028:Sidereus Nuncius
978:Subaru Telescope
966:
913:
912:
907:
857:
856:
855:
849:
827:Sidereus Nuncius
769:
768:
763:
762:
757:
739:
738:
733:
723:
722:
717:
707:
706:
701:
695:
694:
689:
667:
655:
645:
639:
633:
624:); pre-colonial
520:manāzil al-qamar
385:
315:and the nearest
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
68:
38:
26:
25:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5947:Messier objects
5932:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5917:
5915:
5903:
5893:
5891:
5883:
5881:
5876:
5838:
5824:Index Catalogue
5797:
5788:
5220:
5218:Messier objects
5215:
5134:
5129:
5120:
5118:
5112:
5108:
5069:
5065:
5008:
5004:
4953:
4949:
4916:
4912:
4857:Brown, A. G. A.
4854:
4850:
4799:
4795:
4740:
4736:
4685:
4678:
4655:
4651:
4610:
4603:
4556:
4549:
4540:
4538:
4493:
4487:
4480:
4380:
4373:
4322:
4318:
4269:
4262:
4223:
4219:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4145:
4136:
4132:
4126:Paul Henry Maty
4123:
4119:
4110:
4108:
4102:
4098:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3990:
3988:
3987:. web-japan.org
3983:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3955:
3951:
3944:
3928:
3924:
3915:
3911:
3894:
3890:
3881:
3877:
3873:(2020): 97–132.
3864:
3860:
3847:
3843:
3834:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3771:
3767:
3756:
3752:
3687:
3683:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3649:
3645:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3532:
3528:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3490:
3484:
3480:
3469:
3465:
3456:
3454:
3439:
3435:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3362:
3358:
3339:
3335:
3318:
3314:
3305:
3301:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3273:
3269:
3260:
3256:
3241:
3237:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3201:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3172:
3165:
3155:
3148:
3146:
3129:
3125:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3090:
3086:
3029:
3025:
2978:
2974:
2935:
2928:
2919:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2874:
2870:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2736:
2729:
2678:
2671:
2638:
2627:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2556:
2544:"Cl Melotte 22"
2542:
2541:
2526:
2522:
2514:The Seven Sages
2495:
2488:
2485:
2476:
2473:
2464:
2461:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2428:
2421:
2401:
2346:
2324:The cluster is
2275:
2196:
2194:
2168:
2166:
2128:
2124:
2110:
2108:
2082:
2080:
2039:
2035:
2021:
2019:
1981:
1977:
1963:
1961:
1929:
1905:
1901:
1887:
1885:
1844:
1840:
1826:
1824:
1789:
1785:
1771:
1769:
1737:
1733:
1719:
1717:
1676:
1672:
1658:
1656:
1621:
1617:
1603:
1601:
1592:Eta (25) Tauri
1557:
1553:
1521:Pronunciation (
1462:Greek mythology
1454:
1452:Brightest stars
1386:
1368:
1366:
1252:
1250:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1082:
1047:Charles Messier
1031:in March 1610.
1015:Galileo Galilei
1012:
955:
853:
804:Saptamatrika(s)
752:(who call them
744:(who call them
712:(who call them
660:(who call them
650:(who call them
628:(who called it
580:
574:
540:: the month of
486:In Greece, the
412:
396:heliacal rising
374:
261:
246:
216:
212:
160:Seven Sisters,
135:
132:
66:
44:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5980:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5926:
5925:
5913:
5901:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5864:
5854:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5230:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5214:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5137:
5133:
5132:External links
5130:
5128:
5127:
5106:
5100:10.1086/374590
5085:(1): 362–377.
5063:
5024:(1): 666–680.
5002:
4989:10.1086/305457
4965:(1): 253–266.
4947:
4942:10.1086/176842
4910:
4848:
4811:(3): 891–902.
4793:
4734:
4721:10.1086/319965
4676:
4649:
4601:
4547:
4478:
4371:
4316:
4260:
4254:10.1086/130556
4217:
4204:10.1086/427860
4156:
4143:
4130:
4117:
4096:
4053:
4023:
3997:
3976:
3969:
3949:
3942:
3922:
3909:
3888:
3875:
3858:
3841:
3816:
3765:
3760:Works and Days
3750:
3681:
3660:
3643:
3624:
3618:978-1496201461
3617:
3599:
3593:978-1876756451
3592:
3574:
3567:
3526:
3507:
3478:
3463:
3433:
3421:
3395:
3369:
3356:
3333:
3312:
3299:
3267:
3254:
3235:
3222:
3215:
3195:
3163:
3123:
3109:
3103:978-1610603409
3102:
3084:
3045:(4): 699–712.
3023:
3002:10.1086/172658
2972:
2966:10.1086/374590
2951:(1): 362–377.
2926:
2915:theskylive.com
2902:
2868:
2848:
2819:(4): 407–424.
2799:
2785:
2727:
2690:(3): 887–894.
2669:
2625:
2588:(1): 209–242.
2565:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2441:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2400:
2397:
2345:
2342:
2314:nuclear fusion
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1949:28 (BU) Tauri
1947:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1543:Distance (ly)
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1453:
1450:
1445:nuclear fusion
1385:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1267:
1209:; they gave a
1101:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1041:proper motions
1017:was the first
1011:
1008:
997:primary mirror
954:
951:
939:Stith Thompson
877:Works and Days
860:vernal equinox
838:Nebra sky disk
573:
570:
533:
532:
503:
484:
474:
440:Nebra sky disc
432:Nebra sky disc
411:
408:
373:
372:Origin of name
370:
317:Messier object
203:
202:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
174:
173:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
98:
97:
86:
80:
79:
76:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
46:
45:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5979:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5930:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5900:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5863:
5855:
5853:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5795:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5212:
5207:
5205:
5200:
5198:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5117:
5110:
5101:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5067:
5059:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5006:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4951:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4914:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4858:
4852:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4797:
4789:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4683:
4681:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4608:
4606:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4554:
4552:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4483:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4376:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4267:
4265:
4255:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4221:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4153:
4147:
4140:
4134:
4127:
4121:
4107:
4100:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4057:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3986:
3980:
3972:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3953:
3945:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3926:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3905:0-520-03537-2
3902:
3898:
3892:
3885:
3879:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3854:
3853:
3845:
3831:on 2012-10-12
3830:
3826:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3670:
3664:
3656:
3655:
3647:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3595:
3589:
3585:
3578:
3570:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3474:
3467:
3453:on 2023-05-03
3452:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3337:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3321:Dictons rimés
3316:
3309:
3303:
3289:on 2023-08-12
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3258:
3250:
3248:
3243:Gérard Huet.
3239:
3232:
3226:
3218:
3212:
3209:. Routledge.
3208:
3207:
3199:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3159:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3027:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2872:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2734:
2732:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2326:slowly moving
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2306:main-sequence
2302:
2300:
2297:, in which a
2296:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:Seven Sisters
1449:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1377:
1374:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1258:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:Beta Pictoris
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:weighted mean
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:and infrared
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1096:
1089:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1005:
1000:
998:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
974:
972:
971:
965:
960:
950:
948:
944:
940:
935:
932:
927:
925:
921:
920:Surah An-Najm
917:
906:
901:
900:
895:
894:
889:
888:
883:
879:
878:
873:
869:
868:constellation
865:
861:
848:
843:
839:
835:
828:
823:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
756:
751:
747:
743:
732:
727:
716:
711:
700:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
665:
659:
654:
649:
644:
638:
632:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
590:
586:
584:
579:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
530:
526:
522:
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:
480:
475:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
447:
446:
443:
441:
433:
428:
424:
422:
418:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
379:
378:Ancient Greek
369:
367:
363:
358:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:star clusters
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
276:
210:
201:
197:
192:
189:
186:
184:
183:Constellation
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
127:
123:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
85:
81:
77:
75:
71:
65:
63:
59:
55:
52:
47:
43:
37:
32:
27:
22:
5928:
5453:
5119:. Retrieved
5109:
5082:
5076:
5066:
5021:
5015:
5005:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4925:
4919:
4913:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4851:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4694:
4688:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4617:
4613:
4567:
4563:
4541:14 September
4539:, retrieved
4501:
4497:
4441:
4437:
4387:
4383:
4334:(11): 4945.
4331:
4325:
4319:
4278:
4272:
4236:
4230:
4220:
4177:
4171:
4151:
4146:
4137:Mémoires de
4133:
4120:
4109:. Retrieved
4099:
4072:
4066:
4056:
4046:November 16,
4044:. Retrieved
4036:NASA Science
4035:
4026:
4014:. Retrieved
4009:
4000:
3989:. Retrieved
3979:
3959:
3952:
3932:
3925:
3912:
3897:The Folktale
3896:
3891:
3883:
3878:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3851:
3844:
3833:. Retrieved
3829:the original
3819:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3758:
3753:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3673:. Retrieved
3663:
3653:
3646:
3627:
3608:
3602:
3583:
3577:
3549: ed.).
3540:
3529:
3520:
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3494:
3481:
3472:
3466:
3455:. Retrieved
3451:the original
3446:
3436:
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3407:
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3381:
3372:
3364:
3359:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3336:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3307:
3302:
3291:. Retrieved
3284:the original
3270:
3262:
3257:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3225:
3205:
3198:
3186:. Retrieved
3182:
3147:. Retrieved
3137:
3126:
3112:
3093:
3087:
3042:
3036:
3026:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2948:
2942:
2918:. Retrieved
2914:
2905:
2882:
2871:
2860:
2851:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2745:
2739:
2687:
2681:
2645:
2641:
2585:
2579:
2557:. Retrieved
2547:
2402:
2389:
2374:
2366:
2323:
2318:Brown dwarfs
2303:
2284:
1511:
1506:
1455:
1433:brown dwarfs
1430:
1426:binary stars
1422:solar masses
1406:binary stars
1402:tidal radius
1395:
1371:0.10 pc
1353:136.2 ± 5.0
1327:136.2 ± 1.2
1317:
1313:120.2 ± 1.9
1299:134.6 ± 3.1
1287:
1255:0.10 pc
1244:
1239:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1156:
1124:
1109:
1072:
1059:Orion Nebula
1045:
1036:John Michell
1033:
1026:
1013:
1001:
975:
968:
964:Mutsuraboshi
956:
936:
930:
928:
897:
891:
885:
875:
831:
826:
680:, whence in
599:
581:
561:
557:
554:the Pleiades
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
534:
528:
524:
518:
514:
510:
499:
495:
491:
487:
477:
466:
462:
458:
454:
444:
437:
421:vernal point
413:
387:
375:
359:
355:Orion Nebula
352:
337:
297:B-type stars
284:
280:
208:
206:
196:Open cluster
177:Associations
5952:NGC objects
5923:Outer space
4928:: 600–609.
4595:11336/94435
4239:: 642–647.
4075:: 234–264.
3671:. BBC. 2004
3495:Hokulea.com
3414:31 December
3188:20 November
3175:Ian Ridpath
2338:spiral arms
2316:reactions.
1529:Designation
1398:light-years
1384:Composition
1215:photometric
1121:red herring
715:al-Thurayyā
529:al- Šaraṭān
451:Atharvaveda
305:light-years
74:Declination
5936:Categories
5169:Astrophoto
5161:Hydrogen α
5121:2012-11-15
4884:1804.09365
4761:2107.10259
4754:(2): 117.
4627:2304.00164
4570:(3): 150.
4511:1609.04172
4111:2005-03-01
3991:2010-09-22
3835:2011-04-22
3763:, (618-23)
3708:1601.06990
3675:2008-03-25
3521:Parsi Wiki
3500:31 October
3457:2023-06-04
3293:2023-08-03
3160:required.)
3149:2022-02-15
2920:2022-12-10
2899:required.)
2878:"Pleiades"
2857:"Pleiades"
2826:2012.15289
2796:Messier 45
2748:(3): L45.
2648:(2): 219.
2559:2007-04-20
2520:References
2299:convective
2120:Sterope II
1435:, such as
1418:Ursa Minor
1414:Ursa Major
1410:blue stars
1269:Distance (
1219:AB Doradus
1019:astronomer
994:monolithic
931:Seven Gods
896:, and the
834:Bronze Age
786:; and the
622:Streoillín
614:Tŵr Tewdws
576:See also:
550:al-Ṯurayyā
525:βγ Arietis
515:al-Ṯurayyā
481:compendium
471:Hipparchus
467:βγ Arietis
333:HII region
285:Messier 45
194:See also:
5899:Astronomy
5031:1002.2229
4788:236171384
4397:1408.6544
4366:119285733
4341:1203.4945
3811:129824469
3803:1440-2807
3781:(1): 22.
3636:Job 38:31
3537:(1963) .
3388:31 August
3018:0004-637X
3010:1538-4357
2655:1102.1705
2595:0902.1039
2393:radiation
2377:formation
2157:22 Tauri
2071:21 Tauri
2010:16 Tauri
1876:19 Tauri
1815:23 Tauri
1760:20 Tauri
1708:17 Tauri
1647:27 Tauri
1460:in early
1318:Hipparcos
1289:Hipparcos
1240:Hipparcos
1211:Hipparcos
1203:Hipparcos
1199:Hipparcos
1175:Hipparcos
1167:Hipparcos
1159:Hipparcos
1137:, etc.).
1126:Hipparcos
1104:night sky
1051:catalogue
1023:telescope
899:Geoponica
800:Kartikeya
648:Hawaiians
643:Muró‑púro
637:Mulo‑pulo
626:Filipinos
507:parapegma
325:night sky
321:naked eye
128:800
104: (V)
5962:Pleiades
5852:Category
5802:See also
5058:54611261
4997:14674869
4843:17613925
4729:17994583
4620:: A163.
4466:25170136
4430:34750246
4422:25170147
4303:14737161
4212:15354711
4040:Archived
3757:Hesiod,
3745:26679699
3695:PLOS ONE
3640:Amos 5:8
3551:New York
3133:"Pleiad"
3079:11660522
2780:37047575
2722:14842664
2620:16420237
2509:Matrikas
2504:Stozhary
2493:See also
2413:HD 23514
2336:and the
2256:HD 23410
2234:HD 23853
2212:HD 23923
2184:HD 23753
2098:18 Tauri
1340:134 ± 6
1316:Revised
1171:parallax
1080:Distance
1068:Lacaille
1063:Praesepe
1061:and the
792:Hinduism
788:Cherokee
750:Japanese
682:Persians
664:Matariki
653:Makaliʻi
488:Πλειάδες
479:MUL.APIN
455:nakṣatra
417:ecliptic
400:Pleiades
383:Πλειάδες
329:NGC 1432
289:asterism
287:, is an
209:Pleiades
134:☉
84:Distance
67:03 47 24
29:Pleiades
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