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Royal Carmarthen Militia

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1013: 683: 1171: 73: 1163: 1043:), grandson of Col George Rice, was appointed Lt-Col Commandant of the regiment on 28 January 1831. In view of civil disturbances in Wales, the regiment had just been called out for training to begin in February (the last time the ballot was enforced), but no proper regimental clothing was available and the weapons had been returned to store, so training was ineffective. The permanent staff were called out during the Carmarthen Reform Act riots of 1831 and 1832, being badly stoned by rioters in the latter year. When the 1067:, enacted during a period of international tension. As before, units were raised and administered on a county basis, and filled by voluntary enlistment (although conscription by means of the Militia Ballot might be used if the counties failed to meet their quotas). Training was for 56 days on enlistment, then for 21–28 days per year, during which the men received full army pay. Under the Act, Militia units could be embodied by Royal Proclamation for full-time home defence service in three circumstances: 1036:; they were stood down after four days. The drummers were armed and held in readiness by the magistrates i 1818 when there were fears of a food riot at Carmarthen quay. However, although officers continued to be commissioned into the militia and ballots were still occasionally held, militia regiments were rarely assembled for training and the permanent staffs of sergeants and drummers were progressively reduced. The band of the Royal Carmarthen Fusiliers was maintained at the expense of the officers. 86: 104: 774: 59: 1556:
drew the lots for individual regiments and the resulting list continued in force with minor amendments until the end of the militia. The regiments raised before the peace of 1763 took the first 47 places and the Royal Carmarthen Fusiliers became 24th. Most regiments took little notice of the numeral, but the Royal Carmarthen Rifles obeyed an 1855 order to include it in their regimental badge.
1093:. Even after some men were enlisted from outside the county, only 100 men had been raised by the time the regiment was assembled under Lord Dynevor at Carmarthen for training on 24 October 1853. The following year the strength reached 200, who could be accommodated in Carmarthen Barracks rather than being billeted on the town. The regiment was not embodied during the 1247:. In May 1894 the Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan Artillery carried out combined night firing from Popton, Hubberstone and South Hook forts respectively, and the following year all three units trained together at Popton. The RA was divided into field and garrison branches in 1899, with all the militia and volunteer units becoming part of the 1514:
39 appeared beneath the coronet and the scroll was misspelled 'ROYAL CAERMARTHEN FUSIL.'. About 1825 the officers' shako bore an eight-rayed star with the Prince of Wales's feathers, coronet and 'ICH DIEN' motto in the centre above a scroll inscribed 'ROYAL CARMARTHEN'. After conversion to rifles, the regiment adopted a shako plate badge of a
1155:. In future years these were used for live firing practice against targets erected on the mud flats or moored on the water. The strength of the Carmarthen batteries, 220 effectives in 1862, slowly increased to complete establishment in 1867, and had reached 497 in 1870. In 1871 the Carmarthen contingent regained its independence as the 291:. When open war broke out between the King and Parliament, neither side made much use of the trained bands beyond securing the county armouries for their own full-time troops. Most of Wales was under Royalist control for much of the war, and was a recruiting ground for the King's armies. In October and November 1642 the 641:
On the outbreak of war the regiment was under orders for Bristol, but these were cancelled and it was sent to Swansea to aid the civil power in suppressing bread riots. In April it sent a company to Pembroke to guard prisoners of war and in October a further company went to Tenby, and by May 1794 the
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broke out in 1775, and by 1778 Britain was threatened with invasion by the Americans' allies, France and Spain. The militia were embodied, and the Carmarthens were called out on 27 March. They mustered by companies at the main balloting centres, then concentrated at Carmarthen before marching off to
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In 1759 it had been ordered that militia regiments on service were to take precedence from the date of their arrival in camp. In 1760 this was altered to a system of drawing lots where regiments did duty together. During the War of American Independence the counties were given an order of precedence
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Barracks on 24 June. In September newly balloted men arrived from Carmarthento replace those who had volunteered for regiments of the line. In October it marched to Plymouth where it spent the winter on prisoner-of-war duties at Mill Prison. By March 1808 it was back in the Bristol Garrison, then in
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In May 1804 the regiment returned to duties in Pembrokeshire, with its HQ at Haverfordwest. At this period it parade with a small train of artillery (probably a pair of 'battalion guns'). In mid-June it marched to Exeter, and then to Bristol, where it provided guards for Stapleton prison. During the
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in north Devon where it took up winter quarters, with detachments at Bideford and other places. In February 1782, men who had completed their five-year terms of service were released and replaced by men freshly balloted or their paid substitutes. In June the regiment returned to Plymouth for a short
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and coronet. About 1804–16 a scroll bearing the regimental title and the precedence number 39 were added to this badge: on the officers' shoulderbelt plate the numerals 3 and 9 were placed either side and the scroll beneath read 'ROYAL CARMARTHEN FUSILIERS'; on the other ranks' crossbelt plate the
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In the 16th Century little distinction was made between the militia and the troops levied by the counties for overseas expeditions. However, the counties usually conscripted the unemployed and criminals rather than send the trained bandsmen. Between 1585 and 1602 Carmathenshire supplied 960 men for
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The order balloted for on 3 March 1793 at the start of the French Revolutionary War remained in force throughout the war; Carmarthen was 17th. Another ballot for precedence took place in 1803 at the start of the Napoleonic War and remained in force until 1833: Carmarthen was 39th. In 1833 the King
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The Royal Artillery and Militia Artillery were reorganised on 14 April 1882, when 11 territorial divisions of garrison artillery were formed, each consisting of a number of brigades. In each division the 1st Brigade was composed of Regular RA batteries, the others being a varying number of militia
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590 supplementaries were to be raised. In fact the county's quota was less burdensome than the average county: in 1796 only one man in 30 was required, whereas most counties had to supply one in 12–18. Part of the Carmarthen Supplementary Militia was embodied at Carmarthen on 20 February 1798: 263
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where it was reinforced by a draft of freshly-balloted men. Three months later it was increased by the arrival of a company of volunteers, recruited by means of a bounty paid for by public subscription. This brought the full strength of the regiment up to 360. In February 1780 the main body of the
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After conversion to artillery the regiment wore a standard RA helmet plate of the Royal Arms over a gun, the scroll beneath reading 'MILITIA ARTILLERY', changed to 'WELSH DIVISION' in 1882. An embroidered title reading 'WELSH' was worn on both shoulder straps 1882–89. After 1889 the scroll on the
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The Militia Reserve introduced in 1867 consisted of present and former militiamen who undertook to serve overseas in case of war. From 1871 the militia came under the War Office rather than their county lords lieutenant. Around a third of the recruits and many young officers went on to join the
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had no effect, and the rioters only dispersed after the militia loaded their muskets and made ready to fire. The detachment remained on duty until it was relieved by the Fishguard and Newport Volunteers next day. Later in the year the two companies at Aberystwyth were deployed to assist Revenue
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The first artillery militia units formed were given an order of precedence based on alphabetical order: the Royal Pembroke was 24th, which happened to be the same as the Royal Carmarthen's precedence as an infantry regiment. The combined regiment used this precedence; after it split the Royal
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Carmarthenshire was given a quota of 200 men to raise. Some of the Welsh counties were slow to complete their regiments: the problem was less with the other ranks raised by ballot than the shortage of men qualified to be officers, even after the requirements were lowered for Welsh counties.
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helmet plate read 'CARMARTHEN ARTILLERY'. From 1901 the letter 'M' (for Militia) appeared between the gun and the lower scroll. On khaki service dress (about 1907) the brass shoulder title read 'RGA' over 'CARN' and the cap badge was that of the RA with 'M' between the gun and the scroll.
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In a fresh attempt to have as many men as possible under arms for home defence in order to release regulars, in 1796 the Government created the Supplementary Militia, a compulsory levy of men to be trained in their spare time, and to be incorporated in the Regular Militia in emergency.
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a series of Militia Acts from 1757 re-established county militia regiments, the men being conscripted by means of parish ballots (paid substitutes were permitted) to serve for three years. There was a property qualification for officers, who were commissioned by the lord lieutenant. An
715:. In Col Johnes's absence (and to his later disapproval), Lt-Col Ravenscroft volunteered the Carmarthens, which were thus one of the first 13 militia regiments to serve there. The regiment marched from Whitehaven to Liverpool to await embarkation. However, on arrival from training at 923:, leaving one company at Bristol. By January 1807 it had detachments at Tenby, Narberth, Milford Haven, and Aberystwyth, and was manning invasion warning beacons along the coast. In May that year it called in its detachments and was sent to Swansea to embark for crossing the 1618:
It is incorrect to describe the British Militia as 'irregular': throughout their history they were equipped and trained exactly like the line regiments of the regular army, and once embodied in time of war they were fulltime professional soldiers for the duration of their
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decided to amalgamate the small Welsh county militia contingents into larger regiments. The 1852 Act had introduced Artillery Militia units in addition to the traditional infantry regiments. Their role was to man coastal defences and fortifications, relieving the
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in March 1815 and hostilities were resumed. In May the Royal Carmarthen Fusiliers had to send a recruiting party to Carmarthenshire to try to find men to replace those who had transferred to the regulars or were time-expired. Soon after Napoleon's final defeat at
793:. In June an Act of Parliament reduced the quotas for Supplementary Militia and encouraged them to volunteer for the Regular Army. In October the reduced regiment embarked under Lord Cawdor at Portsmouth as part of a large militia draft aboard the transports 1262:
in November 1899 the brigade's Militia Reservists were called up for active service with the RA. The regiment was embodied for garrison duty in May 1900, when it assembled at Carmarthen before entraining for Fort Popton, leaving No 5 Company to mount two
650:. In August the regiment had to support the magistrates at Carmarthen, and there was a serious outbreak at Haverfordwest on 18 August, where a cordon of 50 men of the regiment prevented miners and their wives from looting a food ship. The reading of the 484:, with detachments across Pembrokeshire until it returned to Carmarthen at the end of November. The war was now ending and on 3 December 1762 the regiment was dispersed, with detachments marching home to the main balloting centres such as Llandeilo and 735:. The 'Old Militia's' tour of duty in Ireland had to be cut short and it re-embarked for Liverpool at the end of July, though every man was given a gilt medal on an orange ribbon by the City of Dublin as a mark of appreciation for having volunteered. 1114:(RA) for active service. One of the regiments converted in 1853 had been the Royal Pembroke Rifles, Now the decision was made to convert the Royal Carmarthen Rifles to artillery and amalgamate it with the Royal Pembroke Artillery. In June 1861 the 1242:
The Welsh militia artillery often carried out their annual training at the same time, so the batteries around the Haven could cooperate in live-firing exercises against target vessels, and with the searchlights and defensive mines operated by the
630:), which the regular army increasingly saw as a prime source of recruits. They served in coast defences, manning garrisons, guarding prisoners of war, and for internal security, while their traditional local defence duties were taken over by the 1118:
came into being. The two contingents retained their HQs and stores at Carmarthen and Haverfordwest, the Carmarthen establishment being set at 385 gunners organised into four batteries. Sir James Williams-Drummond remained joint lt-col-cmdt with
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declared war on Britain on 1 February 1793. The Carmarthen Militia was assembled at Carmarthen under Col Johnes on 11 January. The strength of the regiment had reverted to its establishment of 200 men in three companies, which was considered a
1235:, with six batteries. (All the militia artillery continued to use their old titles unofficially.) On 1 July 1889 the territorial divisions were reorganised into three large divisions of garrison artillery, the Welsh militia units joining the 338:
under the control of the king's lords lieutenant, the men to be selected by ballot. This was popularly seen as the 'Constitutional Force' to counterbalance a 'Standing Army' tainted by association with the New Model Army that had supported
987:, disembarking on 12 October and beginning the march to Wales. Having reached Milford Haven in November it was diverted to Bristol by sea, arriving by December. The regiment had still not been disembodied when Napoleon escaped from 597:
From 1784 to 1792 the militia ballot was used to keep up the numbers and the regiments were assembled for their 28 days' annual peacetime training, but to save money only two-thirds of the men were actually mustered each year.
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during the 18th Century. Primarily intended for home defence, it served in Britain and Ireland through all Britain's major wars. It was converted into garrison artillery in 1861 and continued until it was disbanded in 1909.
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muskets were delivered, additional officers were commissioned, and a number of serving militiamen were promoted to provide the non-commissioned officers. A second 'division' was called out for training in April.
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of the Lord Lieutenant (at that time their own colonel, George Rice) on a blue silk ground. The regiment ceased to carry colours when it was converted to a rifle corps in 1852; the artillery carry no colours.
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Since 1799 the regiment had been unofficially calling itself the 'Royal Carmarthen', but on 23 April 1804 it along with 11 other Welsh militia regiments was officially granted the 'Royal' prefix, becoming the
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attempted to reform them into a national force or 'Perfect Militia' answering to the king rather than local control. The Carmarthen Trained Bands of 1638 consisted of 550 men, 220 armed with muskets and 330
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that had been supplied to Carmarthen for drill purposes. Many of the Carmarthens volunteered for service with the RA and a number saw active service in South Africa. The embodiment ended on 6 October 1900.
1097:, but carried out an extended (56 day) training period in 1855 and supplied a number of volunteers to the regular army. The strength had fallen to 170 men by the time of the 1856 training, and 150 by 1858. 251:, the main ports of embarkation for Ireland. Conduct money was recovered from the government, but replacing the weapons issued to the levies from the militia armouries was a heavy cost on the counties. 3167: 549:, but was immediately recalled to Hereford where it spent the winter. In February 1781 it was reinforced to 320 strong by a further draft from Carmarthen and the following month began a march via 1299:, a semi-professional force whose role was to provide reinforcement drafts for Regular units serving overseas in wartime. Although the Carmarthen RGA (M) accepted transfer to the Special Reserve 295:
and his Vaughan relatives seized the Carmarthenshire Trained Bands arms for the Royalists and levied 15 shillings from each trained bandsmen to pay for volunteer foot for the Royalist forces.
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The Carmarthen batteries assembled for their first training on 19 October 1861. Most of this was carried out at Carmarthen barracks, where two drill guns had been installed, but a battery of
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In contemporary Royal Artillery terminology, a 'brigade' was a group of batteries grouped together for administrative rather than tactical purposes, the officer in command normally being a
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After Waterloo there was another long peace. The permanent staff of the Royal Carmarthen Fusiliers were called out in October 1816 and issued with live ammunition to defend the barracks at
216:. Although the militia obligation was universal, it was clearly impractical to train and equip every able-bodied man, so after 1572 the practice was to select a proportion of men for the 1187:
from December 1875. This assigned places in an order of battle of the 'Garrison Army' to militia artillery units: the Royal Carmarthen Artillery's war station was at Pembroke, including
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for a projected invasion, the Royal Carmarthens, with 508 men in eight companies under Lt-Col William Owen Brigstocke, were still stationed at Bristol as part of a brigade under Maj-Gen
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whole regiment was in Pembrokeshire with a detachment at Haverfordwest. 1795 saw a wave of food riots across Wales, and in February the Haverfordwest company had to send a detachment to
3300: 1123:, of the Pembrokes. The infantry adjutant and drill sergeants of the permanent staff were replaced by artillerymen. On 12 August 1861 Lord Dynevor retired from the command to become 626:
saw a new phase for the English militia: they were embodied for a whole generation, and became regiments of full-time professional soldiers (though restricted to service in the
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to Ormskirk some 200 of the supplementaries mutinied. They were overawed when the garrison was drawn up, with cavalry and artillery, but several of the mutineers were tried by
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called a 'Great Muster' in 1539, which showed 3865 men available for service in the County of Carmarthenshire, of whom 753 had 'harness' (armour), and 184 had 'nags' (horses).
856:, Gosport, where it was joined by a draft of supplementary militiamen from Carmarthen to increase its strength. The duties included boat and hospital guards round Gosport and 3813: 298:
Once Parliament had established full control in 1648 it passed new Militia Acts that replaced lords lieutenant with county commissioners appointed by Parliament or the
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to control the country. By 1651 the militias of the South Welsh counties appear to have been combined, with the 'South Wales Militia' being ordered to rendezvous at
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of 1588 Carmarthenshire had 300 trained foot in bands under captains, and 404 untrained (of whom 300 served as 'pioneers'), together with 15 light horse and 30 '
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There was no consistency in whether 'Carmarthen' or 'Carmarthenshire' was used for the unit's titles, though 'shire' was generally dropped in the 19th Century.
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At the beginning of 1799 the regiment again volunteered for service in Ireland, apparently in an attempt to restore its reputation. In May it was ordered to
1004:. In December the regiment concentrated at Carmarthen and Aberystwyth, and was disembodied on 31 January 1816 (21 February for the Aberystwyth detachment). 3174: 975:
had abdicated in April and the war ended, so the militia were being stood down. The regiment embarked for Liverpool on 2 October aboard the transports
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However, the Peace of Amiens was short-lived and the Carmarthen militia were re-embodied in March 1803 before marching off to Hampshire to do duty at
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C.A. Linney-Drouet (ed), 'British Military Dress from Contemporary Newspapers, 1682–1799: Extracts from the Notebook of the Late Revd Percy Sumner',
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Steve Brown, 'Home Guard: The Forces to Meet the Expected French Invasion/1 September 1805' at The Napoleon Series (archived at the Wayback Machine).
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and Llandeilo many of the supplementaries declared that they were not prepared to cross to Ireland. While the main body of the regiment embarked for
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Sir Rice Williams. The 1697 militia returns showed the Regiment of Foot as 341 strong under Col Rowland Groyn and the Troop of Horse as 40 men under
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ended hostilities in 1783, and the militia was stood down in February. The regiment marched back to Carmarthen where it was disembodied in March.
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to be disembodied. The regiment was kept up to strength by means of the ballot over subsequent years, but it was rarely assembled for training.
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After the Boer War, the future of the Militia was called into question. There were moves to reform the Auxiliary Forces (Militia, Yeomanry and
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History of the Welsh Militia and Volunteer Corps 1757–1908: Carmarthenshire, Pembrokeshire and Cardiganshire, Part 1: Regiments of Militia
3672: 3346: 17: 1288:. Some batteries of Militia Artillery were to be converted to field artillery. However, little of Brodrick's scheme was carried out. 951:, where it again volunteered for service in Ireland. In May 1813 it marched to Liverpool for the crossing, and was then stationed at 3361: 425:
Nevertheless, the Carmarthenshire regiment was the first to be formed in Wales, receiving its arms on 3 July 1759 and assembling at
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of 1843–44 reached Carmarthenshire Col Rice-Trevor was threatened, but the situation was dealt with by police and regular troops.
3485: 1884: 1085:, with a new establishment of 547 privates. However, recruitment was difficult in Carmarthenshire because of opposition from the 275:
of 1640. However, substitution was rife and many of those sent on this unpopular service would have been untrained replacements.
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The militia forces in the Welsh counties were small, and were grouped together under the direction of the Lord President of the
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A List of the Officers of the Militia, the Gentlemen & Yeomanry Cavalry, and Volunteer Infantry of the United Kingdom
3095:, April 1850, London: British Army Despatch Press, 1850/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 1991, ISBN 978-1-84342-410-9. 3019: 1638: 1424: 1387: 1383: 534: 533:, MP, was appointed colonel commandant of the Carmarthen Militia on 1 March 1780, with Capt John Ravenscroft promoted to 836:, but then marched back to South Wales, where in January 802 for companies went to Carmarthen and two to Llandeilo. The 3234: 3160: 723:
on 30 June with 404 privates (178 of them supplementaries), the rest of the Carmarthen supplementaries were marched to
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History of the Welsh Militia and Volunteer Corps 1757–1908: Denbighshire and Flintshire (Part 1): Regiments of Militia
758:, with regimental HQ at Chelmsford and detachments widely spread. Colonel Johnes had been succeeded in command by Col 562: 3280: 3224: 3002: 1594: 1236: 429:
for a short training period. It was embodied for permanent service on 8 December that year under the command of Col
3708: 3244: 347: 3295: 3109:, 11th Edn, London: War Office, 14 October 1805/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-84574-207-2. 1589: 1560:
Carmarthen retained the precedence of 24th among artillery militia units but the Royal Pembroke dropped to 31st.
1344: 1228: 1120: 759: 421:, and arms and accoutrements would be supplied when the county had secured 60 per cent of its quota of recruits. 3495: 3259: 3056:, London: Royal Artillery Institution, 1959/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-845740-31-3. 1646: 354:
carried out a tour of inspection of the Welsh militia in 1684, when the Cardiganshire Militia consisted of one
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enclosing the precedence number 24; officers also had the feathers, coronet and motto above. The other ranks'
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and regaining their county titles (without any 'Royal' prefixes, though these were unofficially retained).
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Meanwhile, an Act of Parliament had been passed to allow English and Welsh militia regiments to serve in
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With the passing of the threat of invasion, the trained bands declined in the early 17th Century. Later,
1170: 3465: 3209: 1502:. On conversion to artillery in 1861 the regiment adopted the blue uniform with red facings of the RA. 1394: 1358: 1285: 1128: 885: 497: 410: 3371: 3254: 3239: 3137: 1296: 1166:
View from Popton Fort, looking out towards Milford Haven with Stack Rock Fort in the centre distance.
873: 623: 615:'s command; however, in common with a number of other militia colonels, Johnes was commissioned as a 3290: 3625: 3341: 3249: 3219: 3204: 1599: 1584: 1248: 1056: 790: 359: 299: 107: 78: 1535:
determined by ballot each year, beginning in 1778. For the Carmarthen Militia the positions were:
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were numerous amongst the Welsh Militia, but they did not show their hands during the Risings of
303: 212:(JPs). The entry into force of these Acts in 1558 is seen as the starting date for the organised 884:, providing sentries for Portsmouth town and the naval dockyard and arsenal, as well as manning 3748: 3662: 3641: 3615: 3570: 3535: 3460: 3450: 3445: 3229: 2914: 1220: 763: 612: 591: 272: 3718: 3590: 3510: 3398: 1932:
Militia of the Worcester Campaign 1651 at the BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine).
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The military effectiveness of the West Country Militia at the time of the Monmouth Rebellion
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even before it became a 'Royal' regiment. When it became a rifle corps in 1852 it adopted a
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and the united regiment, now 20 officers and 830 other ranks strong, continued its march to
3525: 3470: 3425: 2271: 1204: 1017: 583: 255: 240: 209: 197: 193: 1162: 302:. At the same time the term 'Trained Band' began to disappear in most counties. Under the 8: 3798: 3733: 3723: 3575: 3565: 3550: 3505: 1411: 1124: 767: 405: 319: 268: 913: 267:). They also mustered 35 horse. Carmarthenshire was ordered to send 250 men overland to 3520: 3490: 3125:
The English Militia in the Eighteenth Century: The Story of a Political Issue 1660–1802
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in Hampshire to await transport. While the regiment was there, detachments did duty at
546: 64: 3082: 1251:(RGA). The RGA's divisional structure was abolished in 1902, when the unit became the 3743: 3677: 3620: 3530: 3430: 3356: 3331: 3113: 3008: 2998: 2980: 1574: 1522:
badge was in two parts with a stringed bugle-horn above a 'ROYAL CARMARTHEN' scroll.
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was signed in March 1802 and in April warrants were issued to disembody the militia.
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to east Cornwall where it spent the summer as part of a militia brigade camped on
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in the Bristol, Garrison, where the duties included guarding prisoners-of-war at
554: 550: 469: 340: 201: 192:
The legal basis of the militia was updated by two acts of 1557 covering musters (
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Maj H.G. Parkyn, 'Welsh Militia Regiments 1757–1881: Their Badges and Buttons',
3605: 3600: 3480: 1432: 1212: 1090: 1060: 1033: 1021: 812:, moving to Dublin in February 1800. In November 1800 it returned to Wales, at 675:
in inns and lodging houses with regimental HQ at Whitehaven and detachments at
590:. Here it was reinforced by a draft of recruits for the volunteer company. The 558: 434: 311: 224: 91: 1885:
Carmarthen Trained Bands at the BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine).
1649:, the ranks usually associated with command of an infantry or cavalry brigade. 468:
it was employed with other militia regiments in guarding and escorting French
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From 1759 the regiment's uniform was always recorded as a red coat with blue
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Control of the militia was one of the areas of dispute between Charles I and
264: 217: 176: 3152: 3012: 2481: 158:, was an auxiliary regiment reorganised from earlier precursor units in the 3515: 1478: 1071:'Whenever a state of war exists between Her Majesty and any foreign power'. 770:
the previous year, with Lt-Col Ravenscroft remaining as second-in-command.
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officers in suppressing smuggling. In May 1796 the regiment was ordered to
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Col Lord Dynevor, former CO, appointed 12 August 1861, died 7 October 1869
1495: 1196: 1094: 928: 755: 647: 561:. While there the Carmarthens provided men to assist the gunners in the 3073: 3043: 2970: 2967:, London: Sampson Low, 1899/London: Greenhill, 1988, ISBN 0-947898-81-6. 2872: 2857: 2397: 2321: 2222: 773: 1519: 1152: 1106: 948: 937: 933: 853: 849: 747: 739: 716: 660: 656: 566: 477: 374: 315: 182: 139: 3146: 2971:
A.W. Haarmann, 'Regulars and Militia at Plymouth and Vicinity, 1781',
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to assist the magistrates, and on 1 March two companies had to go to
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the militia received pay when called out, and operated alongside the
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The Militia Artillery 1852–1909 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
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The Bishops' Wars: Charles I's campaigns against Scotland 1638–1640
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Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors
2960:, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-009-X. 2910:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, ISBN 0-521-34520-0. 919:
In May 1806 the regiment returned to Haverfordwest to relieve the
574:. By November it was quartered for the winter with detachments at 3033:, London: Allen Lane, 2013/Penguin, 2014, ISBN 978-0-141-03894-0. 2994:
An epitomized history of the militia (the "Constitutional force")
2953:, Vol I, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-007-3. 1216: 1174:
St Catherine's Fort on St Catherine's Island next to Castle Rock.
956: 782: 712: 510: 506: 260: 248: 244: 1135:, was appointed Lt-Col Commandant of its Carmarthen contingent. 1081:
The Carmarthenshire Militia was revived in 1852 under the title
513:
garrison in August 1778. In December 1779 the regiment moved to
3031:
Britain Against Napoleon: The Organization of Victory 1793–1815
2965:
Scarlet into Khaki: The British Army on the Eve of the Boer War
1089:
and the inability of many of the recruiting sergeants to speak
1029: 857: 833: 720: 672: 571: 3140:
British Civil Wars, Commonwealth & Protectorate, 1638–1660
1016:
Colonel George Rice-Trevor (1795–1869), 4th Baron Dynevor, by
963:
with detachments in nearby towns and villages. It moved on to
1506: 1466: 1159:, with 509 effectives out of a new establishment of 600 men. 968: 960: 751: 743: 575: 537:
and second-in-command. In June 1780 the regiment crossed the
461: 457: 355: 185:
was long established in England and was extended to Wales.
159: 2963:
Lt-Col James Moncrieff Grierson (Col Peter S. Walton, ed.),
1421:
Col William Price Lewes, former CO, appointed 31 August 1881
687:
Supplementary-Militia, turning-out for Twenty Days Amusement
565:
then under construction. In October the regiment marched to
480:, where it stayed until June 1762. On 12 June it marched to 1074:'In all cases of invasion or upon imminent danger thereof'. 1039:
The Hon George Rice-Trevor, MP for Carmarthenshire, (later
988: 932:
July 1809 it was ordered to the north of England, first at
671:
and began the march on 16 May. By the following May it was
369:
Generally the militia declined in the long peace after the
243:. The men were given three days' 'conduct money' to get to 1100: 698:
Carmarthenshire's new militia quota was fixed at 790 men,
2873:
W.Y. Baldry, 'Order of Precedence of Militia Regiments',
1280:) to take their place in the six Army Corps proposed by 1032:
against a threat of attack by discontented workers from
996:
the whole regiment was sent back, taking up quarters in
509:
on 31 July, then the whole regiment marched to join the
3040:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1987, ISBN 0-9508205-1-2. 1390:), promoted 24 September 1892, retired 5 November 1902 852:. In July it was part of a militia brigade in camp at 1852:
Cruickshank, pp. 25–7, 61–2, 66, 92, 126; Appendix 2.
1350:
Lt-Col Commandant Hon George Rice-Trevor, MP, (later
3814:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1909
3026:, London: HarperPress, 2011, ISBN 978-0-00-722570-5. 181:
The universal obligation to military service in the
3076:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
3046:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
2973:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
2875:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
3070:, Wrexham: Bridge Books, 1997, ISBN 1-872424-57-0. 3063:, Wrexham: Bridge Books, 1995, ISBN 1-872424-51-1. 3054:The History of Coast Artillery in the British Army 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 3809:Military units and formations established in 1661 2896:, 2nd Edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966. 2564: 2562: 2560: 1498:uniform with red facings, similar to that of the 1227:corps. The Royal Carmarthen Artillery joined the 808:. By December 1799 the regiment was stationed at 3794:Military units and formations in Carmarthenshire 3775: 3391: 3093:The Royal Militia and Yeomanry Cavalry Army List 2624: 2622: 2620: 1913:Wedgwood, pp. 28, 38, 41, 65–8, 95., 114, 119–20 231:'s (the petronel was an early cavalry firearm). 196:c. 3) and the maintenance of horses and armour ( 2997:. Malpas England: R. Westlake, Military Books. 2486: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 1116:Royal Carmarthen and Pembroke Artillery Militia 541:, marching via Bristol to join the garrison of 491: 336:The King's Sole Right over the Militia Act 1661 2557: 667:: the detached companies were concentrated at 448:The regiment was first posted to neighbouring 417:were to be provided to each regiment from the 3182: 3168: 3118:The King's War 1641–1647: The Great Rebellion 3102:, London: Longmans, 1980, ISBN 0-582-48565-7. 2958:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 2951:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 2901:The Development of the British Army 1899–1914 2617: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2165: 2163: 1401:, promoted 20 December 1902 until disbandment 1253:Carmarthen Royal Garrison Artillery (Militia) 1183:a mobilisation scheme began to appear in the 1138: 505:on 17 and 19 June. A company was detached to 358:of horse and a Regiment of Foot commanded by 3048:, Vol, 78, No 314 (Summer 2000), pp. 81–101. 2935:, Vol III, 2nd Edn, London: Macmillan, 1911. 2172: 2083:, Vol VI, January–June 1887, pp. 317–8; and 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1453:When the regiment was inspected in 1684 its 1077:'In all cases of rebellion or insurrection'. 1000:, Aberystwyth and Milford Haven, with HQ at 606:The militia was already being embodied when 200:c. 2). The county militia was now under the 3127:, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965. 2641: 2639: 2637: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2218: 2216: 1315:The following officers commanded the unit: 868:to the Portsmouth side, where it camped on 601: 404:Under threat of French invasion during the 170: 3175: 3161: 3078:, Vol 32, No 130 (Summer 1954), pp. 57–63. 2985:The New Annual Army List, and Militia List 2921:, Vol I, 2nd Edn, London: Macmillan, 1910. 2887:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 2348: 2160: 2021: 1694: 1692: 1443: 325: 220:, who were mustered for regular training. 2853: 2851: 2849: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2267: 2265: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2144: 2142: 2081:Illustrated Naval & Military Magazine 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1972: 1945: 1295:of 1908, the Militia was replaced by the 860:, guarding prisoners-of-war, and manning 742:, where the supplementaries came in from 525:Following the death of Col Rice in 1779, 55: 2877:, Vol 15, No 57 (Spring 1936), pp. 5–16. 2634: 2571: 2213: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1485: 1395:Sir James Williams-Drummond, 4th Baronet 1359:Sir James Williams-Drummond, 3rd Baronet 1347:appointed 25 June 1798, died 1 June 1821 1305:Carmarthen Royal Field Reserve Artillery 1169: 1161: 1129:Sir James Williams-Drummond, 3rd Baronet 1011: 880:. It then moved into winter quarters in 772: 681: 3087:, Cranfield University PhD thesis 2011. 2465: 2463: 2461: 2079:, Egerton MSS 1626, summarised in Hay; 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 1689: 1307:, it was disbanded on 21 October 1909. 1101:Royal Carmarthen and Pembroke Artillery 738:The regiment marched from Liverpool to 14: 3804:Military units and formations in Wales 3776: 3120:, London: Collins, 1958/Fontana, 1966. 2975:, Vol 52, No 209 (Spring 1974), p. 57. 2846: 2820: 2589: 2508: 2444: 2413: 2374: 2326: 2297: 2262: 2236: 2195: 2139: 1998: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 947:In October 1812 the regiment moved to 864:. In August the regiment moved across 816:with detachments at Haverfordwest and 619:Colonel in the Army on 18 March 1794. 464:, where from its headquarters (HQ) at 452:, where detachments were stationed at 3156: 2294:Fortescue, Vol V, pp. 167–8, 198–204. 1873: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1701: 1473:of the troop of horse was black. The 1368:Lt-Col William Price Lewes, formerly 908:was massing his 'Army of England' at 832:forts. By December it was serving at 766:, who had defeated the French at the 472:. On 24 October it marched back from 2458: 2127:Fortescue, Vol II, pp. 288, 299–302. 2032: 1405: 1375:Lt-Col Arthur Price Jones, formerly 522:, leaving a detachment at Monmouth. 334:, the Militia was re-established by 3131: 2990: 1718:Carmarthen, Pembroke & Cardigan 570:period of duty before moving into 460:. On 26 May 1761 it moved to north 399: 24: 2928:, Vol II, London: Macmillan, 1899. 1798:Fortescue, Vol I, pp. 12, 16, 125. 1732: 843: 443:Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire 25: 3825: 2841:Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan 2731:Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan 2700:Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan 2647:Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan 2612:Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan 2584:Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan 2482:Trevor Rice at Llandeilo History. 2430:Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan 2343:Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan 2257:Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan 2208:Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan 2027:Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan 1595:Western Division, Royal Artillery 1340:Colonel in the Army 18 March 1794 876:and guarding prisoners-of-war at 3142:– The BCW Project (archive site) 2285:Knight, pp. 78–9, 111, 255, 411. 1145:64-pounder rifled muzzle-loaders 102: 84: 71: 57: 2811: 2798: 2789: 2776: 2767: 2758: 2745: 2736: 2723: 2714: 2705: 2692: 2683: 2670: 2661: 2652: 2544: 2531: 2522: 2475: 2435: 2402: 2315: 2306: 2288: 2279: 2227: 2151: 2130: 2121: 2108: 2099: 2090: 2070: 2061: 1963: 1954: 1936: 1925: 1916: 1907: 1898: 1889: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1837: 1828: 1819: 1810: 1801: 1792: 1783: 1631: 1622: 1590:Welsh Division, Royal Artillery 1345:John Campbell, 1st Baron Cawdor 1329:assumed command 1759, died 1779 1233:3rd Brigade, Welsh Division, RA 1121:Sir Hugh Owen Owen, 2nd Baronet 1050: 959:, then in March 1814 it was in 820:. In July 1801 it relieved the 388: 3100:The Army and Society 1815–1914 2233:Fortescue, Vol III, pp. 530–1. 2169:Western, Appendices A & B. 1774: 1723: 1680: 1671: 1662: 1612: 1465:while the fields were divided 1271: 1127:of the combined regiment, and 27:British military unit in Wales 13: 1: 3789:Militia of the United Kingdom 2940:A History of the British Army 2933:A History of the British Army 2926:A History of the British Army 2919:A History of the British Army 2865: 1529: 1505:Around 1800 the badge on the 1310: 1007: 385:, and bloodshed was avoided. 278: 2991:Hay, George Jackson (1987). 1942:Fortescue, Vol I, pp. 294–5. 1904:Fortescue, Vol I, pp. 198–9. 1605: 1439:, appointed 25 February 1891 1179:regular army. Following the 498:American War of Independence 492:American War of Independence 318:to hold the city during the 214:Militia of England and Wales 7: 2742:Dunlop, pp. 131–40, 158-62. 1563: 936:, then alternating between 332:Restoration of the Monarchy 263:' (body armour, signifying 10: 3830: 2987:(various dates from 1840). 2946:, London: Macmillan, 1910. 1511:Prince of Wales's feathers 1448: 1379:, promoted 22 October 1881 1365:, appointed 12 August 1861 1286:Secretary of State for War 1157:Royal Carmarthen Artillery 1139:Royal Carmarthen Artillery 1131:, a former officer in the 967:in September, and then to 955:. In December it moved to 894:Royal Carmarthen Fuzileers 706: 392: 174: 156:Royal Carmarthen Fusiliers 39:Royal Carmarthen Artillery 37:Royal Carmarthen Fusiliers 18:Royal Carmarthen Fusiliers 3691: 3655: 3634: 3418: 3411: 3384: 3309: 3273: 3197: 3190: 3184:British Militia Regiments 3052:Col K. W. Maurice-Jones, 2157:Western, pp. 124–57, 251. 2087:, 1953, Vol 20, pp. 8–10. 1861:Fissel, pp. 174–8, 190–5. 1469:between two colours. The 777:Stapleton Prison in 1814. 754:. It spent the winter in 624:French Revolutionary Wars 545:. In October it moved to 350:. As Lord President, the 135: 125: 113: 98: 51: 43: 34: 3036:Norman E.H. Litchfield, 2903:, London: Methuen, 1938. 2889:100th Edn, London, 1953. 2312:Western, pp. 220–3, 246. 1995:Frederick, pp. 163, 981. 1969:Western, pp. 10, 19, 37. 1677:Fortescue, Vol I, p. 12. 1668:Fissel, pp. 178–80, 218. 1656: 1600:Royal Pembroke Artillery 1585:Militia (United Kingdom) 1500:King's Royal Rifle Corps 1477:issued in 1759 bore the 1410:The following served as 1249:Royal Garrison Artillery 791:Parkhurst, Isle of Wight 602:French Revolutionary War 171:Carmarthen Trained Bands 79:Kingdom of Great Britain 3683:Forfar & Kincardine 3296:Forfar & Kincardine 2795:Litchfield, Appendix 8. 2711:Litchfield, Appendix 5. 2658:Litchfield, Appendix 7. 1895:Fissel, pp. 208, 262–3. 1580:Militia (Great Britain) 1444:Heritage and ceremonial 1319:Sir Rice Williams, 1684 1258:On the outbreak of the 1147:was being installed at 1087:Non-conformist churches 1083:Royal Carmarthen Rifles 395:Militia (Great Britain) 343:military dictatorship. 326:Carmarthenshire Militia 152:Carmarthenshire Militia 35:Carmarthenshire Militia 3083:Christopher L. Scott, 2773:Maurice-Jones, p. 163. 2720:Maurice-Jones, p. 162. 2689:Maurice=Jones, p. 179. 2631:: 'Williams-Drummond'. 1816:Cruickshank, pp. 24–5. 1372:, promoted 22 May 1866 1322:Col Rowland Groyn 1697 1303:on 31 May 1908 as the 1175: 1167: 1025: 872:, with detachments in 778: 764:Pembrokeshire Yeomanry 694: 198:4 & 5 Ph. & M. 194:4 & 5 Ph. & M. 2906:Mark Charles Fissel, 1486:Uniforms and insignia 1301:Royal Field Artillery 1173: 1165: 1015: 944:Barracks in 1810–12. 904:summer of 1805, when 776: 689:: 1796 caricature by 685: 210:Justices of the Peace 2938:Sir John Fortescue, 2931:Sir John Fortescue, 2924:Sir John Fortescue, 2899:Col John K. Dunlop, 2505:Litchfield, pp. 1–7. 2067:Scott, Table 3.1.4.] 1548:2nd on 28 April 1781 1205:West Blockhouse Fort 608:Revolutionary France 47:1661–21 October 1909 2817:Scott, Table 6.2.2. 2568:Litchfield, p. 126. 2552:Denbigh & Flint 2528:Grierson, pp. 27–8. 2148:Holmes, pp. 94–100. 2116:Denbigh & Flint 1825:Fissel, pp. 178–87. 1807:Hay, pp. 11–17, 88. 1780:Cruickshank, p. 17. 1542:17th on 12 May 1779 1336:,1780, promoted to 1291:Under the sweeping 1221:St Catherine's Fort 1063:was revived by the 927:to Devon, reaching 768:Battle of Fishguard 366:Thomas Cornwallis. 273:Second Bishops' War 269:Newcastle upon Tyne 3784:Carmarthen Militia 3098:Edward M. Spiers, 2956:J.B.M. Frederick, 2949:J.B.M. Frederick, 2892:C.G. Cruickshank, 2784:Army & Society 2764:Dunlop, pp. 270–2. 2753:Army & Society 2678:Army & Society 2539:Army & Society 2371:Litchfield, p. 53. 2105:Western, pp. 73–4. 1951:Grierson, pp. 6–7. 1789:Fissel, pp. 184–5. 1639:lieutenant-colonel 1551:17th on 7 May 1782 1545:15th on 6 May 1780 1539:5th on 1 June 1778 1459:Cross of St George 1429:James Hills-Johnes 1176: 1168: 1026: 878:Portchester Castle 866:Portsmouth Harbour 822:Lancashire Militia 779: 695: 547:Falmouth, Cornwall 535:lieutenant-colonel 518:regiment moved to 320:Worcester campaign 206:Deputy Lieutenants 204:, assisted by the 121:Garrison Artillery 3771: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3663:Argyll & Bute 3419:England and Wales 3407: 3406: 3392:England and Wales 3380: 3379: 3281:Argyll & Bute 3198:England and Wales 3147:Llandeilo History 3114:Veronica Wedgwood 2755:, pp. 243–2, 254. 2519:Dunlop, pp. 42–5. 2085:Camden Miscellany 1698:Holmes, pp. 90–1. 1643:brigadier-general 1575:Militia (English) 1475:Regimental Colour 1406:Honorary Colonels 1354:) 28 January 1831 1352:4th Baron Dynevor 1041:4th Baron Dynevor 371:Treaty of Utrecht 289:English Civil War 145: 144: 16:(Redirected from 3821: 3416: 3415: 3389: 3388: 3352:Londonderry (II) 3195: 3194: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3154: 3153: 3132:External sources 3016: 2894:Elizabeth's Army 2860: 2855: 2844: 2837: 2818: 2815: 2809: 2802: 2796: 2793: 2787: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2756: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2734: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2712: 2709: 2703: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2674: 2668: 2667:Grierson, p. 29. 2665: 2659: 2656: 2650: 2643: 2632: 2626: 2615: 2608: 2587: 2580: 2569: 2566: 2555: 2548: 2542: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2520: 2517: 2506: 2503: 2484: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2456: 2453: 2442: 2439: 2433: 2426: 2411: 2406: 2400: 2395: 2372: 2369: 2346: 2339: 2324: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2303:Hay, pp. 148–52. 2301: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2275:, 22 March 1794. 2269: 2260: 2253: 2234: 2231: 2225: 2220: 2211: 2204: 2193: 2187: 2170: 2167: 2158: 2155: 2149: 2146: 2137: 2136:Hay, pp. 136–44. 2134: 2128: 2125: 2119: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2059: 2058:, various dates. 2053: 2030: 2023: 1996: 1993: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1929: 1923: 1922:Hay, pp. 99–104. 1920: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1887: 1882: 1871: 1868: 1862: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1843:Hay, pp. 94, 96. 1841: 1835: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1730: 1727: 1721: 1714: 1699: 1696: 1687: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1650: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1616: 1412:Honorary Colonel 1399:Grenadier Guards 1363:Grenadier Guards 1282:St John Brodrick 1237:Western Division 1201:Fort Hubberstone 1181:Cardwell Reforms 1133:Grenadier Guards 1125:Honorary Colonel 1065:Militia Act 1852 914:Josiah ChampagnΓ© 838:Treaty of Amiens 828:and manning the 826:Stapleton Prison 665:Cardigan Militia 470:prisoners-of-war 406:Seven Years' War 400:Seven Years' War 352:Duke of Beaufort 348:Council of Wales 300:Council of State 287:that led to the 106: 90: 88: 87: 77: 75: 74: 67: 63: 61: 60: 32: 31: 21: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3763: 3687: 3651: 3635:Channel Islands 3630: 3561:Nottinghamshire 3541:Montgomeryshire 3506:North Hampshire 3501:Gloucestershire 3461:Caernarvonshire 3456:Carmarthenshire 3441:Buckinghamshire 3403: 3376: 3347:Londonderry (I) 3305: 3269: 3186: 3181: 3151: 3134: 3091:Arthur Sleigh, 3005: 2868: 2863: 2856: 2847: 2838: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2644: 2635: 2627: 2618: 2609: 2590: 2581: 2572: 2567: 2558: 2549: 2545: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2509: 2504: 2487: 2480: 2476: 2468: 2459: 2454: 2445: 2440: 2436: 2427: 2414: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2375: 2370: 2349: 2340: 2327: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2270: 2263: 2254: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2205: 2196: 2188: 2173: 2168: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2077:British Library 2075: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2054: 2033: 2024: 1999: 1994: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1960:Hay, pp. 104–6. 1959: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1883: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1715: 1702: 1697: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1653: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1566: 1532: 1488: 1455:Company colours 1451: 1446: 1408: 1388:3rd Earl Cawdor 1313: 1297:Special Reserve 1293:Haldane Reforms 1274: 1265:12-ton RML guns 1260:Second Boer War 1245:Royal Engineers 1193:South Hook Fort 1189:Stack Rock Fort 1141: 1112:Royal Artillery 1103: 1053: 1010: 925:Bristol Channel 921:Rutland Militia 882:Hilsea Barracks 874:Fort Cumberland 870:Southsea Common 862:Fort Blockhouse 846: 844:Napoleonic Wars 709: 679:and elsewhere. 663:to relieve the 604: 592:Treaty of Paris 582:, and later at 563:Maker Batteries 551:Tiverton, Devon 494: 415:drill sergeants 402: 397: 391: 328: 293:Earl of Carbery 281: 239:and 30 for the 202:Lord Lieutenant 187:King Henry VIII 179: 173: 164:Carmarthenshire 148: 120: 85: 83: 82: 72: 70: 69: 58: 56: 38: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3827: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3739:Queen's County 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3616:Worcestershire 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3556:Northumberland 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3536:Merionethshire 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3446:Cambridgeshire 3443: 3438: 3436:Brecknockshire 3433: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3395: 3393: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3245:Northumberland 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3201: 3199: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3180: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3157: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3123:J.R. Western, 3121: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3080: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3041: 3034: 3029:Roger Knight, 3027: 3020:Richard Holmes 3017: 3003: 2988: 2977: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2936: 2929: 2922: 2915:John Fortescue 2911: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2884: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2845: 2819: 2810: 2797: 2788: 2775: 2766: 2757: 2744: 2735: 2733:, pp. 85, 110. 2722: 2713: 2704: 2691: 2682: 2669: 2660: 2651: 2633: 2616: 2588: 2570: 2556: 2543: 2530: 2521: 2507: 2485: 2474: 2457: 2455:Sleigh, p. 66. 2443: 2434: 2412: 2401: 2373: 2347: 2325: 2322:Linney-Drouet. 2314: 2305: 2296: 2287: 2278: 2273:London Gazette 2261: 2235: 2226: 2212: 2194: 2171: 2159: 2150: 2138: 2129: 2120: 2107: 2098: 2089: 2069: 2060: 2031: 1997: 1971: 1962: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1924: 1915: 1906: 1897: 1888: 1872: 1870:Hay, pp. 97–8. 1863: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1827: 1818: 1809: 1800: 1791: 1782: 1773: 1731: 1722: 1700: 1688: 1679: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1641:rather than a 1630: 1621: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1565: 1562: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1531: 1528: 1509:plate was the 1487: 1484: 1461:in the canton 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1422: 1419: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1391: 1384:Viscount Emlyn 1380: 1373: 1366: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1330: 1323: 1320: 1312: 1309: 1273: 1270: 1229:Welsh Division 1219:(Swansea) and 1213:Scoveston Fort 1140: 1137: 1102: 1099: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1061:United Kingdom 1052: 1049: 1034:Merthyr Tydfil 1022:National Trust 1009: 1006: 845: 842: 708: 705: 603: 600: 559:Plymouth Sound 493: 490: 435:Llandeilo fawr 401: 398: 393:Main article: 390: 387: 327: 324: 312:New Model Army 280: 277: 256:King Charles I 175:Main article: 172: 169: 146: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 115: 111: 110: 100: 96: 95: 92:United Kingdom 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3826: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3714:King's County 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3591:Staffordshire 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3571:Pembrokeshire 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3511:Hertfordshire 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3451:Cardiganshire 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3399:Monmouthshire 3397: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3138:David Plant, 3136: 3135: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3004:0-9508530-7-0 3000: 2996: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2842: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2814: 2807: 2801: 2792: 2785: 2779: 2770: 2761: 2754: 2748: 2739: 2732: 2726: 2717: 2708: 2701: 2695: 2686: 2679: 2673: 2664: 2655: 2649:, Appendix 1. 2648: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2613: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2585: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2553: 2547: 2540: 2534: 2525: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2438: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2410: 2405: 2399: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2344: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2323: 2318: 2309: 2300: 2291: 2282: 2276: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2258: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2230: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2209: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2154: 2145: 2143: 2133: 2124: 2117: 2111: 2102: 2093: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2064: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2028: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1966: 1957: 1948: 1939: 1933: 1928: 1919: 1910: 1901: 1892: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1867: 1858: 1849: 1840: 1831: 1822: 1813: 1804: 1795: 1786: 1777: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1726: 1719: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1686:Hay, pp. 60–1 1683: 1674: 1665: 1661: 1648: 1647:major-general 1644: 1640: 1634: 1625: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1570:Trained Bands 1568: 1567: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1457:each had the 1456: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1414:of the unit: 1413: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1334:Thomas Johnes 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1269: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1209:Thorne Island 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1172: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1045:Rebecca Riots 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 945: 943: 939: 935: 930: 926: 922: 917: 915: 911: 907: 901: 899: 895: 889: 887: 886:Southsea Fort 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 818:Pembroke Dock 815: 814:Milford Haven 811: 807: 803: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 775: 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 736: 734: 733:Court-martial 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 704: 701: 692: 691:James Gillray 688: 684: 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 653: 649: 645: 639: 637: 633: 629: 628:British Isles 625: 620: 618: 614: 609: 599: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 564: 560: 556: 555:Maker heights 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527:Thomas Johnes 523: 521: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 489: 487: 483: 482:Haverfordwest 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 454:Pembroke Town 451: 450:Pembrokeshire 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 422: 420: 416: 412: 407: 396: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 337: 333: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 232: 230: 226: 225:Armada crisis 221: 219: 218:Trained Bands 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 178: 177:Trained Bands 168: 165: 161: 157: 153: 147:Military unit 141: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 80: 66: 54: 50: 46: 42: 33: 30: 19: 3668:Berwickshire 3471:Denbighshire 3455: 3426:Bedfordshire 3139: 3124: 3117: 3106: 3105:War Office, 3099: 3092: 3084: 3075: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3045: 3037: 3030: 3023: 2993: 2984: 2972: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2874: 2843:, pp. 54–68. 2840: 2813: 2805: 2804:War Office, 2800: 2791: 2786:, pp. 275–7. 2783: 2778: 2769: 2760: 2752: 2747: 2738: 2730: 2725: 2716: 2707: 2699: 2694: 2685: 2680:, pp. 195–6. 2677: 2672: 2663: 2654: 2646: 2628: 2614:, pp. 45–53. 2611: 2583: 2551: 2546: 2538: 2533: 2524: 2477: 2469: 2441:Hay, p. 154. 2437: 2432:, pp. 38–45. 2429: 2404: 2342: 2317: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2259:, pp. 25–31. 2256: 2229: 2207: 2192:: 'Dynevor'. 2189: 2153: 2132: 2123: 2115: 2110: 2101: 2096:Hay, p. 134. 2092: 2084: 2080: 2072: 2063: 2055: 2029:, pp. 19–22. 2026: 1965: 1956: 1947: 1938: 1927: 1918: 1909: 1900: 1891: 1866: 1857: 1848: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1785: 1776: 1771:Hay, p. 196. 1725: 1717: 1682: 1673: 1664: 1633: 1624: 1614: 1558: 1554: 1533: 1524: 1504: 1489: 1479:Coat of arms 1452: 1409: 1377:6th Dragoons 1314: 1304: 1290: 1275: 1257: 1252: 1241: 1232: 1225: 1184: 1177: 1156: 1153:Tywi Estuary 1142: 1115: 1105:In 1861 the 1104: 1082: 1080: 1054: 1051:1852 Reforms 1038: 1027: 984: 980: 976: 946: 918: 902: 893: 890: 847: 805: 801: 798: 794: 780: 737: 728: 710: 699: 696: 686: 640: 634:and mounted 621: 605: 596: 584:Christchurch 557:overlooking 539:River Severn 524: 495: 447: 423: 419:Regular Army 403: 389:1757 reforms 368: 345: 329: 308:Protectorate 304:Commonwealth 297: 282: 253: 233: 222: 191: 180: 155: 154:, later the 151: 149: 29: 3724:Londonderry 3576:Radnorshire 3566:Oxfordshire 3551:Northampton 3066:Bryn Owen, 3059:Bryn Owen, 2586:, pp. 80–3. 2541:, pp. 91–2. 2345:, pp. 31–8. 2210:, pp. 23–5. 1834:Hay, p. 88. 1729:Hay, p. 84. 1720:, pp. 11–4. 1619:enlistment. 1496:Rifle green 1397:, formerly 1361:, formerly 1327:George Rice 1272:Disbandment 1231:, becoming 1197:Popton Fort 1095:Crimean War 929:Kingsbridge 760:Lord Cawdor 756:East Anglia 727:. However, 648:Aberystwyth 431:George Rice 241:Netherlands 235:service in 223:During the 136:Garrison/HQ 94:(1801–1909) 81:(1707–1800) 68:(1661–1707) 3799:Carmarthen 3778:Categories 3626:North York 3521:Lancashire 3491:Flintshire 3367:Mid-Ulster 3301:Haddington 3235:Lancashire 3210:Carmarthen 2866:References 2702:, pp. 14–. 1530:Precedence 1520:Forage cap 1516:bugle-horn 1311:Commanders 1278:Volunteers 1107:War Office 1018:John Lucas 1008:Long Peace 949:Manchester 938:Sunderland 934:Darlington 854:Stokes Bay 850:Winchester 748:Chelmsford 740:Warrington 717:Llandovery 661:Cumberland 657:Whitehaven 632:Volunteers 567:Barnstaple 478:Carmarthen 474:Torrington 341:Cromwell's 330:After the 316:Gloucester 285:Parliament 279:Civil Wars 183:Shire levy 162:county of 140:Carmarthen 3754:Westmeath 3744:Tipperary 3709:Fermanagh 3673:Edinburgh 3621:East York 3611:Wiltshire 3531:Middlesex 3496:Glamorgan 3431:Berkshire 3385:Engineers 3357:Tipperary 3286:Edinburgh 3265:Yorkshire 3225:Glamorgan 3191:Artillery 2981:H.G. Hart 2944:1803–1807 2942:, Vol V, 2806:1805 List 2223:Haarmann. 2056:Army List 1606:Footnotes 1370:96th Foot 1223:(Tenby). 1185:Army List 1149:Ferryside 953:Mullingar 942:Tynemouth 898:Fusiliers 830:Avonmouth 810:Waterford 762:from the 677:Ulverston 669:Welshpool 588:Hampshire 427:Llandeilo 375:Jacobites 373:in 1713. 3729:Longford 3656:Scotland 3642:Guernsey 3586:Somerset 3466:Cheshire 3412:Infantry 3274:Scotland 3250:Pembroke 3205:Cardigan 3013:33085577 2782:Spiers, 2751:Spiers, 2676:Spiers, 2554:, p. 73. 2537:Spiers, 2118:, p. 12. 1564:See also 1002:Kidwelly 998:Lampeter 994:Waterloo 973:Napoleon 965:Longford 910:Boulogne 906:Napoleon 795:Dictator 729:en route 725:Ormskirk 673:billeted 652:Riot Act 644:Narberth 636:Yeomanry 580:Wimborne 543:Plymouth 520:Chepstow 515:Monmouth 503:Hereford 486:Llanelli 466:Bideford 411:adjutant 271:for the 261:Corslets 229:petronel 130:Regiment 118:Infantry 3759:Wicklow 3719:Leitrim 3704:Donegal 3692:Ireland 3596:Suffolk 3581:Rutland 3546:Norfolk 3372:Wicklow 3332:Donegal 3310:Ireland 3255:Suffolk 3240:Norfolk 2979:Lt-Col 2858:Baldry. 2629:Burke's 2398:Parkyn. 2190:Burke's 1492:facings 1467:gyronny 1449:Colours 1393:Lt-Col 1386:(later 1382:Lt-Col 1357:Lt-Col 1217:Mumbles 1151:on the 1059:of the 1057:Militia 957:Granard 806:Stately 802:Romulus 789:and at 783:Gosport 713:Ireland 707:Ireland 511:Bristol 507:Swansea 364:Captain 360:Colonel 265:pikemen 249:Bristol 245:Chester 237:Ireland 108:Militia 65:England 52:Country 3749:Tyrone 3647:Jersey 3606:Sussex 3601:Surrey 3526:London 3486:Durham 3481:Dorset 3362:Tyrone 3342:Galway 3337:Dublin 3322:Armagh 3317:Antrim 3260:Sussex 3220:Durham 3011:  3001:  2839:Owen, 2729:Owen, 2698:Owen, 2645:Owen, 2610:Owen, 2582:Owen, 2550:Owen, 2470:Hart's 2428:Owen, 2409:Brown. 2341:Owen, 2255:Owen, 2206:Owen, 2114:Owen, 2025:Owen, 1716:Owen, 1471:cornet 1463:canton 1425:Lt-Gen 1338:Brevet 1030:Brecon 985:Albion 981:Conrad 858:Haslar 834:Exeter 799:Diadem 787:Botley 721:Dublin 617:Brevet 572:Dorset 99:Branch 89:  76:  62:  44:Active 3734:Meath 3699:Clare 3476:Devon 3327:Clare 3215:Devon 3112:Dame 1657:Notes 1507:Shako 1091:Welsh 969:Newry 961:Cavan 752:Essex 744:Wigan 613:major 576:Poole 531:Hafod 462:Devon 458:Tenby 433:, of 356:Troop 160:Welsh 3678:Fife 3516:Kent 3291:Fife 3230:Kent 3009:OCLC 2999:ISBN 2913:Sir 1427:Sir 1343:Col 1332:Col 1325:Col 1055:The 989:Elba 983:and 977:Mary 940:and 804:and 622:The 496:The 456:and 441:and 413:and 383:1745 381:and 379:1715 306:and 208:and 150:The 126:Size 114:Role 1645:or 1437:GCB 1284:as 1211:, 900:). 750:in 659:in 586:in 529:of 476:to 247:or 3780:: 3116:, 3022:, 3007:. 2983:, 2917:, 2848:^ 2822:^ 2636:^ 2619:^ 2591:^ 2573:^ 2559:^ 2510:^ 2488:^ 2460:^ 2446:^ 2415:^ 2376:^ 2350:^ 2328:^ 2264:^ 2238:^ 2215:^ 2197:^ 2174:^ 2162:^ 2141:^ 2034:^ 2000:^ 1974:^ 1875:^ 1734:^ 1703:^ 1691:^ 1435:, 1433:VC 1431:, 1255:. 1215:, 1207:, 1203:, 1199:, 1195:, 1191:, 1024:). 979:, 971:. 916:. 888:. 797:, 700:ie 638:. 578:, 445:. 439:MP 437:, 322:. 3176:e 3169:t 3162:v 3015:. 2808:. 2472:. 1020:( 896:( 693:. 259:' 20:)

Index

Royal Carmarthen Fusiliers
England
Kingdom of Great Britain
United Kingdom

Militia
Infantry
Regiment
Carmarthen
Welsh
Carmarthenshire
Trained Bands
Shire levy
King Henry VIII
4 & 5 Ph. & M.
4 & 5 Ph. & M.
Lord Lieutenant
Deputy Lieutenants
Justices of the Peace
Militia of England and Wales
Trained Bands
Armada crisis
petronel
Ireland
Netherlands
Chester
Bristol
King Charles I
Corslets
pikemen

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