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Southern Ireland (1921–1922)

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68: 54: 416: 2806: 836: 441: 670:, which was introduced by the Government of Ireland Act, was intended as a temporary solution, allowing Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland to be governed separately as regions of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. One of those most opposed to this partition settlement was the leader of Irish unionism, Dublin-born 847:
was further ratified for the Irish on 14 January 1922 by "a meeting summoned for the purpose of the members elected to sit in the House of Commons of Southern Ireland". The treaty, in specifying a "meeting of members", did not state that the treaty needed to be approved by the House of Commons of
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constituency, who along with the forty Unionists elected in the North refused to participate with the Second Dáil.) When the new Parliament of Southern Ireland was called into session on 28 June 1921, only the four Unionist members of the House of Commons of Southern Ireland, and a few appointed
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became Chairman of the Provisional Government. Collins assumed charge of Dublin Castle at a ceremony attended by Lord FitzAlan. The new government was not an institution of Southern Ireland as provided by the Government of Ireland Act. Instead, it was a government established by the Anglo-Irish
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in Ireland, effected by the Government of Ireland Act 1920, were held during May 1921. The first general election to the House of Commons of Southern Ireland in 1921, and the simultaneous general election to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland, was used by Sinn Féin to produce a single
810:. In the Southern Ireland constituencies Sinn Féin won 124 of the 128 seats, all without contest, while in the contested elections in Northern Ireland constituencies it secured six of the 52 seats, another six going to non-Sinn Féin nationalists. (The other four Southern seats were won by 903:, dissolved the Parliament of Southern Ireland and by proclamation called "a Parliament to be known as and styled the Provisional Parliament". From that date, the Parliament of Southern Ireland ceased to exist. With the establishment of the 777:
While Northern Ireland did become a functioning entity, with a parliament and government that existed until 1972, Southern Ireland's Parliament, although established legally, never functioned (for example, it never passed an Act). The
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The Act of 1920, which became effective on 3 May 1921, was intended to create two self-governing territories within Ireland, each with its own parliament and governmental institutions, and both remaining within the
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established by the treaty was constituted on 14 January 1922 at the above-mentioned meeting of members of the Parliament elected for constituencies in Southern Ireland. It began office two days later when
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against Protestants after gaining political power. Unionists bought and imported arms and assorted weapons from German arms dealer Bruno Spiro and established the
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Austen Morgan, Belfast Agreement, pg. 34 wherein the author notes: "One all-Ireland institution – the High Court of Appeal for Ireland in section 38 [of the
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candidates won 124 of the 128 seats (all candidates were unopposed and no actual polling occurred), and ignored the parliament, assembling instead as the
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The Government of Ireland Act 1920, also known as the Fourth Home Rule Act, was intended to provide a solution to the problem that had bedevilled
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The Government of Ireland Act, passed at the end of December 1920, envisaged that Southern Ireland would have the following institutions:
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in his capacity as "Chairman of the Irish Delegation of Plenipotentiaries" (who had signed the Treaty). Notably, it was not convened by
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of the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the establishment of the Irish Free State. Its legitimacy was disputed by the Anti-Treaty delegates to
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Treaty, and was a necessary transitional entity before the establishment of the Irish Free State on 6 December 1922.
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Southern Ireland was self-governing but was not a sovereign state. Its constitutional nature derived from the
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but also the only industrial area of a largely agricultural island. They also feared a nationalist government
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in Dublin, where the meeting was scheduled to occur; most of the other members met elsewhere as the Dáil.
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or about five-sixths of the area of the island, whilst the remaining six counties, which occupied most of
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was also envisaged with "a view to the eventual establishment of a Parliament for the whole of Ireland"
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It was also envisaged that Southern Ireland would share the following institutions with
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The Irish Constitutional Tradition. Responsible Government and Modern Ireland 1782–1922
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Southern Ireland as such. Hence, when that "meeting" was convened, it was convened by
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on 6 December 1922 by the terms of the treaty, Southern Ireland ceased to exist.
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on 6 December 1922 (which later became the fully independent state of
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Blom-Cooper, Louis; Dickson, Brice; Drewry, Drewry, eds. (2009).
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Southern Ireland, as a political entity, was superseded by the
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Guerrilla Warfare in the Irish War of Independence, 1919–1921
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On 27 May 1922 (some months before the establishment of the
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His Majesty's High Court of Justice in Southern Ireland.
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List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
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from 1937 with the adoption of its own constitution).
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Political region created in 1921 and abolished in 1922
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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Irish Free State (Consequential Provisions) Act 1922
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the Supreme Court of Judicature of Southern Ireland;
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An 677: 2822: 2584:Association football in the Republic of Ireland 786:had been proclaimed by the parliament known as 766: 984:Twentieth-Century Britain: A Political History 622:, believing that Ireland was poorly served by 2876:States and territories disestablished in 1922 1218: 2856:Political history of the Republic of Ireland 884:, two complementary acts, one passed by the 717:the Court of Appeal in Southern Ireland; and 1347:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1180: 535:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 422:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 2871:States and territories established in 1921 2770:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 1225: 1211: 980: 595: 66: 541:for Southern Ireland's House of Commons, 2589:Association football in Northern Ireland 834: 830: 2881:Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations 1785:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland 940: 2851:History of the Commonwealth of Nations 2823: 1136:from the original on 23 September 2015 1066:from the original on 25 September 2021 1049:The Judicial House of Lords: 1876–2009 1001:from the original on 16 September 2021 945:Home Rule: An Irish History, 1800–2000 2054: 1844: 1665: 1271: 1206: 901:Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 839:Map of Northern and Southern Ireland. 501:) was the larger of the two parts of 496: 1019: 949:. Oxford University Press. pp.  780:House of Commons of Southern Ireland 706:House of Commons of Southern Ireland 650:, which were not only predominantly 1086:Carson: The Man Who Divided Ireland 987:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 120. 521:in the north of the island, formed 505:that were created when Ireland was 278:(9 August 1922 onwards; unicameral) 13: 1814:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland 1589:Economy of the Republic of Ireland 1387:Irish Free State (1922–1937) 1232: 557:members—met only once. Continuing 14: 2892: 2841:1922 disestablishments in Ireland 1599:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn 711:a Government of Southern Ireland; 73:Location of Southern Ireland 21:Southern Ireland (disambiguation) 2804: 1768:Tallest buildings and structures 756:High Court of Appeal for Ireland 618:. Nationalists wanted a form of 439: 414: 52: 981:Rubinstein, William D. 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It comprised 26 of the 32 7: 2846:Former countries in Ireland 2055: 1640:Gaelic clothing and fashion 1272: 910: 886:Parliament of Great Britain 573:for the period between the 571:transitional administration 10: 2897: 2866:Southern Ireland (1921–22) 1186:Macardle (1999), p718 and 858:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 770: 740:, continuing in office as 734:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 702:Senate of Southern Ireland 681: 599: 18: 2800: 2699: 2637: 2574: 2514: 2427: 2375: 2330: 2297: 2242: 2207: 2157: 2076: 2067: 2063: 2050: 1985: 1888: 1857: 1853: 1840: 1750: 1678: 1674: 1661: 1612: 1400: 1284: 1280: 1267: 1243: 823:senators, arrived in the 465: 455: 393: 383: 379: 366: 353: 340: 331:Government of Ireland Act 327: 323: 315: 298: 282: 265: 261: 249: 237: 233: 223: 219: 207: 203: 193: 178: 168: 147: 133: 90: 65: 49: 37: 30: 1193:12 February 2012 at the 1111:10 December 2015 at the 825:Royal College of Science 799:general election of 1918 738:Lord FitzAlan of Derwent 602:Irish Home Rule movement 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Index

Southern Ireland (disambiguation)
Irish Republic
Flag of Southern Ireland
Location of Southern Ireland {{{1}}}  (dark green) in the United Kingdom (green)
United Kingdom
Dublin
53°20′22″N 06°15′14″W / 53.33944°N 6.25389°W / 53.33944; -6.25389
English
Irish
Catholicism
Church of Ireland
Demonym(s)
parliamentary
constitutional monarchy
Monarch
George V
Chairman
Michael Collins
W. T. Cosgrave
Parliament of Southern Ireland
Provisional Parliament
Upper house
Senate
Lower house
House of Commons
Government of Ireland Act
Anglo-Irish Treaty
Provisional Government
Irish Free State Constitution
Pound sterling

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