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Moralia

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38: 1021:"The catalogue is transmitted by a group of Moralia manuscripts, the oldest of which is the Parisinus gr. 1678 (very damaged in the folia containing the list), a copy from the tenth century, on which a second hand of the twelfth century intervened to add the list; see Irigoin (1987: CCCIII–CCGXVIII for introduction and critical edition of the entire catalogue)." (Oikonomopoulou 174) The only surviving manuscript containing all seventy-eight of the extant treatises included in Plutarch's 1123: 2096: 1108:
the other world grows dim, while at the same time its attachment to things of this world becomes so strong that the soul tends to retain the form that it had in the body. But that soul which remains only a short time within a body, until liberated by the higher powers, quickly recovers its fire and goes on to higher things.
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is like a caged bird that has been released. If it has been a long time in the body, and has become tame by many affairs and long habit, the soul will immediately take another body and once again become involved in the troubles of the world. The worst thing about old age is that the soul's memory of
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manuscripts, the oldest of which is the Parisinus gr. 1678 (very damaged in the folia containing the list), a copy from the tenth century, on which a second hand of the twelfth century intervened to add the list; see Irigoin (1987: CCCIII–CCGXVIII for introduction and critical edition of the entire
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in March 1509. When Erasmus then left Venice for England, he took one book with him. He then began to translate it into Latin in Cambridge 1511. Erasmus published several chapters of the Moralia in England, until the complete Moralia with eight chapters was published in August 1514 in
2099: 1687:"Thus it is evident that the potential constructions are discovered by being actualized. The reason for this is that the actualization is an act of thinking. Thus potentiality comes from actuality (and therefore it is by constructive action that we acquire knowledge). 1494: 283:". Though the thoughts and opinions recorded are not Plutarch's and come from a slightly later era, they are all classical in origin and have value to the historian. 1285:
is credited with a prominent role in the dissemination of the Moralia since the early 1500s. He has accessed the Moralia the first time while being an assistant to
202:(which may, like the orations on Alexander's accomplishments, have been a rhetorical exercise), in which Plutarch criticizes what he sees as systematic bias in the 1602: 126:) is a group of manuscripts written in Ancient Greek dating from the 10th–13th centuries but traditionally ascribed to the 1st-century scholar 1684: 1655: 1623: 1792: 1506: 1091:
at the death of their two-year-old daughter, who was named Timoxena after her mother. In the letter, Plutarch expresses his belief in
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had already discussed it hundreds of years before Plutarch), he was the first person to put the question into its modern form.
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life, but they also include timeless observations. Many generations of Europeans have read or imitated them, including
787:Περὶ μοναρχίας καὶ δημοκρατίας καὶ ὀλιγαρχίας – De unius in republica dominatione, populari statu, et paucorum imperio 2400: 1464: 1437: 1162: 759:Περὶ τοῦ ὅτι μάλιστα τοῖς ἡγεμόσι δεῖ τὸν φιλόσοφον διαλέγεσθαι – Maxime cum principibus philosopho esse disserendum 37: 1983: 1144: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 244:
were composed first, while writing the Lives occupied much of the last two decades of Plutarch's own life.
2188: 2168: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2144: 2136: 2132: 2128: 1744: 2067: 2617: 2612: 2472: 2449: 2289: 1314:. By Jorge Leto it is suggested that six chapters were published earlier in late 1513 or early 1514 by 831: 204: 198: 134:. The eclectic collection contains 78 essays and transcribed speeches. They provide insights into 299:
have traditionally been arranged in 14 books (listed with English, original Greek, and Latin titles):
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Blank, David (2011). "'Plutarch' and the Sophistry of 'Noble Lineage'". In Martínez, Javier (ed.).
1140: 623:Περὶ τοῦ πότερον τὰ ψυχῆς ἢ τὰ σώματος πάθη χείρονα – Animine an corporis affectiones sint peiores 342:Πῶς ἄν τις αἴσθοιτο ἑαυτοῦ προκόπτοντος ἐπ᾿ ἀρετῇ - Quomodo quis suos in virtute sentiat profectus 2364: 2342: 1133: 820:Συγκρίσεως Ἀριστοφάνους καὶ Μενάνδρου ἐπιτομή – Comparationis Aristophanis et Menandri compendium 2124: 1484:
in Fifteen Volumes, Volume VI, translated by W. C. Helmbold, Harvard University Press, 1962. ix.
2538: 2373: 2236: 2176: 2172: 2088: 1997: 1050: 1039: 2184: 2140: 936:Ἐπιτομή τοῦ Περὶ τῆς ἐν τῷ Τιμαίῳ ψυχογονίας – Epitome libri de animae procreatione in Timaeo 1407: 2395: 2060:. Complete Goodwin translation of 1878 as HTML files tagged with geolocated place names at 1806:"Erasmus' Translations of Plutarch's Moralia and the Ascensian editio princeps of ca. 1513" 264: 154: 8: 2322: 1068: 501: 381: 177: 143: 1318:. The translation of Erasmus saw five editions printed by Froben between 1514 and 1520. 2622: 2559: 1976:
Rethinking the Gods: Philosophical Readings of Religion in the Post-Hellenistic Period.
1843: 1556: 1548: 1340: 2034:. Edited by Friedrich Dübner. France, Ambrosio Firmin Didot, 1841. 2516: 2499: 2481: 2282: 2229: 2051: 1933:
Edited by Paola Volpe Cacciatore and Franco Ferrari, 283–309. Naples, Italy: D’Auria.
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is a letter addressed by Plutarch to his wife, bidding her not give way to excessive
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Manton, G. R. (July–October 1949). "The Manuscript Tradition of Plutarch Moralia".
1208: 1185: 969:Ὅτι οὐδὲ ἡδέως ζῆν ἔστιν κατ’ Ἐπίκουρον – Non posse suaviter vivi secundum Epicurum 950:Ὅτι παραδοξότερα οἱ Στωϊκοὶ τῶν ποιητῶν λέγουσιν – Stoicos absurdiora poetis dicere 1479: 2297: 1454: 1383: 1286: 1001: 865: 846: 804: 687: 616:Εἰ αὐτάρκης ἡ κακία πρὸς κακοδαιμονίαν – An vitiositas ad infelicitatem sufficiat 487: 280: 1053:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press et al., 1927–2004. 16 vols. 517:Πότερον Ἀθηναῖοι κατὰ πόλεμον ἢ κατὰ σοφίαν ἐνδοξότεροι – De gloria Atheniensium 2520: 2427: 2359: 2268: 1964: 1691:, for the individual actuality is posterior in generation to its potentiality." 1315: 1302: 292: 252: 139: 113: 2002: 1544: 2606: 2554: 2512: 2326: 1839: 1311: 1301:
of a Greek edition of the Moralia which was published by the Italian printer
1229: 1092: 260: 64: 2191:. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1927 etc. 1929:
Opsomer, Jan. 2007. "The Place of Plutarch in the History of Platonism." In
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In his essay "The Symposiacs", Plutarch discusses the famous problem of the
991:Εἰ καλῶς εἴρηται τὸ λάθε βιώσας – An recte dictum sit latenter esse vivendum 321:Πῶς δεῖ τὸν νέον ποιημάτων ἀκούειν – Quomodo adolescens poetas audire debeat 2574: 2534: 2485: 2467: 2077: 2071: 1943:
Titchener, Frances B. 1995. "Plutarch's Use of Thucydides in the Moralia."
1788: 1298: 986: 896:Πότερα τῶν ζῴων φρονιμώτερα τὰ χερσαία ἢ τὰ ἔνυδρα – De sollertia animalium 843:Περὶ τῶν ἀρεσκόντων φιλοσόφοις φυσικῶν δογμάτων – De placitis philosophorum 811: 506:Περὶ τῆς Ἀλεξάνδρου τύχης ἢ ἀρετῆς – De Alexandri magni fortuna aut virtute 135: 94: 2564: 2445: 2382: 2377: 147: 2044: 2038: 1922:
Jones, Christopher P. 1966. "Towards a Chronology of Plutarch’s Works."
1847: 1805: 2313: 1574: 1147: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 426:Βασιλέων ἀποφθέγματα καὶ στρατηγών – regum et imperatorum apophthegmata 1830: 1821: 1707:. London, England and New York City, New York: Continuum. p. 87. 1552: 889:Περὶ τοῦ πότερον ὕδωρ ὴ πῦρ χρησιμώτερον – Aquane an ignis sit utilior 677:Περὶ τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ θείου βραδέως τιμωρουμένων – De sera numinis vindicta 484:Συναγωγὴ ἱστοριῶν παραλλήλων Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ρωμαϊκῶν – Parallela minora 2436: 2355: 2061: 1239: 1072: 1071:. Although Plutarch was not the first person to discuss the problem ( 621:
37. Whether Aflictions of the Soul are Worse than Those of the Body (
209: 150: 131: 2221: 2218:. Translated by William W. Goodwin. Little, Brown and Company, 1909. 1122: 2525: 2431: 2418: 2409: 2404: 2253: 2105: 1255: 967:
75. It is Impossible to Live Pleasantly in the Manner of Epicurus (
815: 694: 233: 196:, a crucial source of information on Egyptian religious rites; and 127: 54: 1950:
Van der Stockt, Luc. 1999. "A Plutarchan Hypomnema on Self-Love."
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52. A Philosopher Ought to Converse Especially with Men in Power (
354:Πῶς ἄν τις ὑπ᾿ ἐχθρῶν ὠφελοῖτο – De capienda ex inimicis utilitate 2508: 2503: 2494: 2490: 2454: 1614:
Delgaldo, José António Fernandez; Pordomingo, Francisca (2017). "
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is more divine than the soul. The mix of soul and body produces
929:Περὶ τῆς ἐν Τιμαίῳ ψυχογονίας – De animae procreatione in Timaeo 2463: 2386: 2368: 1969:
Plutarch’s Practical Ethics: The Social Dynamics of Philosophy.
1660:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 106. 1290: 1267: 1263: 543: 532: 512: 432: 192: 2476: 2422: 2413: 2346: 1622:". In Georgiadou, Aristoula; Oikonomopoulo, Katerina (eds.). 1307: 1247: 1233: 1217: 1194: 1104: 1088: 870: 555:Περὶ τοῦ μὴ χρᾶν ἔμμετρα νῦν τὴν Πυθίαν – De Pythiae oraculis 444:Τὰ παλαιὰ τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων ἐπιτηδεύματα – Instituta Laconica 309: 237: 229: 117: 109: 74: 43: 2350: 1271: 1259: 1179: 1175: 1100: 903:Περὶ τοῦ τὰ ἄλογα λόγῳ χρῆσθαι – Bruta animalia ratione uti 773:Εἰ πρεσβυτέρῳι πολιτευτέον – An seni respublica gerenda sit 528: 188: 228:("Bruta animalia ratione uti"), a humorous dialog between 340:
5. How a Man May Become Aware of his Progress in Virtue (
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73. The Stoics Speak More Paradoxically than the Poets (
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54. Whether an Old Man Should Engage in Public Affairs (
562:Περὶ τῶν ἐκλελοιπότων χρηστηρίων – De defectu oraculorum 386:Παραμυθητικὸς πρὸς Ἀπολλώνιον – Consolatio ad Apollonium 1381: 1517:
Xenophontos, Sophia A, and Aikaterini Oikonomopoulou.
836:Περὶ τῆς Ἡροδότου κακοηθείας – De malignitate Herodoti 780:Πολιτικὰ παραγγέλματα – Praecepta gerendae reipublicae 670:Περὶ τοῦ ἑαυτὸν ἐπαινεῖν ἀνεπιφθόνως – De laude ipsius 1721: 1220: 1214: 1197: 1191: 943:Περὶ Στωϊκῶν ἐναντιωμάτων – De Stoicorum repugnantiis 872:Περὶ τοῦ ἐμφαινομένου προσώπου τῷι κύκλῳι τῆς σελήνης 794:Περὶ τοῦ μὴ δεῖν δανείζεσθαι – De vitando aere alieno 716:Παραμυθητικὸς πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα – Consolatio ad uxorem 614:
36. Whether Vice is Sufficient to Cause Unhappiness (
609:Περὶ τῆς εἰς τὰ ἔγγονα φιλοστοργίας – De amore prolis 1042:. Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1871. 5 vols. 1211: 1188: 393:Ὑγιεινὰ παραγγέλματα – De tuenda sanitate praecepta 212:; along with more philosophical treatises, such as 27:
Group of works of the ancient Greek writer Plutarch
1613: 407:Ἑπτά σοφῶν συμπόσιον – Septem sapientium convivium 1978:Cambridge, UK, and New York: Cambridge Univ. Pres 1382:Aubrey Stewart, George Long. "Life of Plutarch". 1250:that the soul is more divine than the body while 766:Πρὸς ἡγεμόνα ἀπαίδευτον – Ad principem ineruditum 2604: 553:28. Oracles at Delphi no Longer Given in Verse ( 451:Λακαινῶν ἀποφθέγματα – Lacaenarum apophthegmata 1649: 1647: 1645: 1519:Brill's Companion to the Reception of Plutarch 1432:. Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas. pp. 33–60. 1345:Brill's Companion to the Reception of Plutarch 955:74. On Common Conceptions against the Stoics ( 894:66. Whether Land or Sea Animals are Cleverer ( 548:Περὶ τοῦ εἶ τοῦ έν Δελφοῖς – De E apud Delphos 537:Περὶ Ἴσιδος καὶ Ὀσίριδος – De Iside et Osiride 2237: 574:Εἰ διδακτὸν ἡ ἀρετή – An virtus doceri possit 495:Περὶ τῆς Ῥωμαίων τύχης – De fortuna Romanorum 437:Ἀποφθέγματα Λακωνικά – apophthegmata Laconica 1628:. Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter. p. 293. 1334:"The catalogue is transmitted by a group of 1262:; the conjunction of mind and soul produces 801:Βίοι τῶν δέκα ῥητόρων – Vitae decem oratorum 649:Περὶ φιλοπλουτίας – De cupiditate divitiarum 375:Περὶ ἀρετῆς καὶ κακίας – De virtute et vitio 328:Περὶ τοῦ ἀκούειν – De recta ratione audiendi 1917:The Female Principle in Plutarch’s Moralia. 1704:Aristotle's 'Metaphysics': A Reader's Guide 1653: 1642: 1473: 1399: 1375: 1359:Theological Principles of Egyptian Religion 1057: 1049:. Translated by Frank Cole Babbitt, et al. 927:70. On the Birth of the Spirit in Timaeus ( 922:Πλατωνικὰ ζητήματα – Platonicae quaestiones 663:Περὶ φθόνου καὶ μίσους – De invidia et odio 2244: 2230: 1277: 887:65. Whether Fire or Water is More Useful ( 785:56. On Monarchy, Democracy and Oligarchy ( 752:Ἐρωτικαὶ διηγήσεις – Amatoriae narrationes 400:Γαμικὰ παραγγέλματα – Coniugalia praecepta 333:4. How to Tell a Flatterer from a Friend ( 319:2. How the Young Man Should Study Poetry ( 36: 1959:Rhetorical Theory and Praxis in Plutarch. 1829: 1772: 1745:"Afterlife and Reincarnation in Plutarch" 1430:Fakes and Forgers of Classical Literature 1163:Learn how and when to remove this message 1025:dates to sometime shortly after 1302 AD. 882:Περὶ τοῦ πρώτως ψυχροῦ – De primo frigido 866:Face Which Appears in the Orb of the Moon 841:61. On the Opinions of the Philosophers ( 361:Περὶ πολυφιλίας – De amicorum multitudine 1607: 1452: 934:71. Summary of the Birth of the Spirit ( 1919:Dublin, Ireland: Univ. of Dublin Press. 1521:. Leiden ; Boston, Brill, 2019, p. 174. 1347:. Leiden ; Boston, Brill, 2019, p. 174. 675:44. On the Delays of Divine Vengeance ( 668:43. On Praising Oneself Inoffensively ( 595:Περὶ εὐθυμίας – De tranquillitate animi 14: 2605: 1700: 1530: 581:Περὶ ἠθικῆς ἀρετῆς – De virtute morali 482:22. Greek and Roman Parallel Stories ( 414:Περὶ δεισιδαιμονίας – De superstitione 2251: 2225: 1882: 1880: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1791:online text: On the Face in the Moon 1756: 1427: 1408:"Plutarch and the Issue of Character" 1356: 637:Περὶ πολυπραγμοσύνης – De curiositate 424:15. Sayings of Kings and Commanders ( 218:On the Delays of the Divine Vengeance 181:, an important adjunct to Plutarch's 1931:Plutarco e la Cultura della sua Età. 1803: 1689:But this is true only in theabstract 1625:Space, Time and Language in Plutarch 1421: 1266:which is the cause or the source of 1145:adding citations to reliable sources 1116: 1016: 854:Αἴτια φυσικά – Quaestiones naturales 602:Περὶ φιλαδελφίας – De fraterno amore 560:29. On the Obsolescence of Oracles ( 477:Αἴτια Ἑλληνικά – Quaestiones Graecae 165: 1759:Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature 1405: 1112: 1078: 728:Συμποσιακά – Quaestiones convivales 470:Αἴτια Ῥωμαϊκά – Quaestiones Romanae 458:Γυναικῶν ἀρεταί – Mulierum virtutes 352:6. How to Profit by One's Enemies ( 269:On the Opinions of the Philosophers 112:for "Morals", "Customs" or Mores"; 24: 1902: 1877: 1854: 1747:. SBL Philo of Alexandria Seminar. 1456:Introduction to Ancient Philosophy 1062: 1028: 941:72. On Stoic Self-Contradictions ( 493:23. On the Fortune of the Romans ( 449:18. Sayings of the Spartan Women ( 442:17. Institutions of the Spartans ( 405:13. Dinner of the Seven Wise Men ( 251:include works later understood as 25: 2634: 2016: 1385:Plutarch's Lives, Volume I (of 4) 1343:, and Aikaterini Oikonomopoulou. 910:Περὶ σαρκοφαγίας – De esu carnium 852:62. Causes of Natural Phenomena ( 792:57. That we Ought Not to Borrow ( 656:Περὶ δυσωπίας – De vitioso pudore 588:Περὶ ἀοργησίας – De cohibenda ira 307:1. On the Education of Children ( 279:. These works are attributed to " 2094: 1207: 1184: 1121: 630:Περὶ ἀδολεσχίας – De garrulitate 607:35. On Affection for Offspring ( 500:24. On the Fortune or Virtue of 176:On the Fortune or the Virtue of 1889: 1868: 1797: 1782: 1766: 1750: 1737: 1694: 1674: 1657:The Demiurge in Ancient Thought 1591: 1567: 1524: 1511: 1132:needs additional citations for 980:Πρὸς Κωλώτην – Adversus Colotem 699:Περὶ τοῦ Σωκράτους δαιμονίου – 398:12. Advice to Bride and Groom ( 391:11. Advice about Keeping Well ( 1773:Kalkavage (2001), "Glossary", 1743:Rainer Hirsch-Luipold (2016). 1499: 1487: 1446: 1350: 1328: 1238:) is a philosophical term for 880:64. On the Principle of Cold ( 799:58. Lives of the Ten Orators ( 13: 1: 1952:American Journal of Philology 1910:Plutarch’s Political Thought. 1908:Aalders, Gerhard J. D. 1982. 1886:Ledo, Jorge (2019).pp.270–271 1459:. M. E. Sharpe. p. 190. 1357:Tobin, Vincent Arieh (1989). 1321: 714:48. Consolation to his Wife ( 586:32. On the Control of Anger ( 214:On the Decline of the Oracles 2085:Sentiments concerning nature 2008:Resources in other libraries 1761:, Princeton University Press 908:68. On the Eating of Flesh ( 778:55. Precepts of Statecraft ( 764:53. To an Uneducated Ruler ( 593:33. On Tranquility of Mind ( 380:10. Letter of Condolence to 7: 2104:public domain audiobook at 1974:Van Nuffelen, Peter. 2011. 1971:Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. 1957:Van der Stockt, Luc. 2000. 1654:O'Brien, Carl Séan (2015). 1011: 572:30. Can Virtue be Taught? ( 359:7. On Having Many Friends ( 160: 10: 2639: 2290:On the Malice of Herodotus 1505:Lacus Curtius online text 1493:Lacus Curtius online text 1410:. The New Criterion Online 1234: 871: 832:On the Malice of Herodotus 310: 224:and lighter fare, such as 199:On the Malice of Herodotus 118: 2583: 2547: 2306: 2260: 2003:Resources in your library 1961:Leuven, Belgium: Peeters. 1936:Russell, Donald A. 1973. 1912:Amsterdam: North Holland. 1545:10.1017/S0009838800028068 1453:Marietta, Don E. (1998). 998:Περὶ μουσικῆς – De musica 901:67. Beasts are Rational ( 684:Περὶ εἰμαρμένης – De fato 635:39. On Being a Busybody ( 90: 80: 70: 60: 50: 35: 1924:Journal of Roman Studies 1895:Ledo, Jorge (2019).p.270 1874:Ledo, Jorge (2019).p.260 1865:Ledo, Jorge (2019).p.259 1058:Specific ideas contained 920:69. Platonic Questions ( 875:– De facie in orbe lunae 511:25. On the Glory of the 286: 257:Lives of the Ten Orators 2548:Translators and editors 1810:Humanistica Lovaniensia 1757:Rorty, Richard (1979), 1732:"Letter of Consolation" 1730:Plutarch of Chaeronea. 1701:Halper, Edward (2012). 1597:Plutarch of Chaeronea. 1533:The Classical Quarterly 1507:On the Face in the Moon 1388:. The Gutenberg Project 1278:Early humanist editions 1246:, Plutarch agrees with 1103:, being eternal, after 810:59. Comparison between 647:40. On Love of Wealth ( 600:34. On Brotherly Love ( 373:9. On Virtue and Vice ( 368:Περὶ τύχης - De fortuna 240:'s enchanted pigs. The 2089:University of Adelaide 1620:quaestiones convivales 1579:Loeb Classical Library 1341:Xenophontos, Sophia A. 1110: 1051:Loeb Classical Library 1040:William Watson Goodwin 738:50. Dialogue on Love ( 709:Περὶ φυγῆς – De exilio 661:42. On Envy and Hate ( 628:38. On Talkativeness ( 542:27. On the epsilon at 456:19. Virtues of Women ( 314:– De liberis educandis 255:. Among these are the 185:of the great general; 1097: 917:XIII. (999c - 1086b) 579:31. On Moral Virtue ( 475:21. Greek Questions ( 468:20. Roman Questions ( 412:14. On Superstition ( 295:edition of 1572, the 247:Some editions of the 18:Table Talk (Plutarch) 2078:List of translations 1915:Chapman, Ann. 2011. 1804:Ledo, Jorge (2019). 1283:Erasmus of Rotterdam 1141:improve this article 964:XIV. (1086c onward) 740:Ἐρωτικός - Amatorius 265:Caecilius of Calacte 259:(biographies of the 226:Odysseus and Gryllus 2323:Alexander the Great 2064:(search "Moralia"). 1069:chicken and the egg 985:77. Is the Saying " 861:XII. (920a – 999b) 723:VIII. (612c – 748) 693:46. On the Sign of 654:41. On Compliancy ( 644:VII. (523c – 612b) 502:Alexander the Great 431:16. Sayings of the 421:III. (172a – 263c) 178:Alexander the Great 144:Michel de Montaigne 32: 2560:Arthur Hugh Clough 1940:London: Duckworth. 1777:, Focus Publishing 1481:Plutarch's Moralia 827:XI. (854e – 919e) 750:51. Love Stories ( 569:VI. (439a - 523b) 465:IV. (263d – 351b) 311:Περὶ παίδων ἀγωγῆς 187:On the Worship of 30: 2618:2nd-century books 2613:Works by Plutarch 2600: 2599: 2587:Comparison extant 2517:Tiberius Gracchus 2283:De genio Socratis 2080:from Attalus.org. 2052:Project Gutenberg 1984:Library resources 1822:10.30986/2019.257 1714:978-1-4411-1773-1 1667:978-1-107-07536-8 1635:978-3-11-053811-3 1368:978-0-8204-1082-1 1295:Girolamo Aleandro 1173: 1172: 1165: 1017:Early manuscripts 987:Live in Obscurity 747:X. (771e – 854d) 701:De genio Socratis 524:V. (351c – 438e) 349:II. (86b – 171e) 166:General structure 100: 99: 91:Publication place 16:(Redirected from 2630: 2570:Philemon Holland 2459:Cato the Younger 2339:Aratus of Sicyon 2246: 2239: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2113:Internet Archive 2098: 2097: 1896: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1852: 1851: 1833: 1801: 1795: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1770: 1764: 1762: 1754: 1748: 1741: 1735: 1728: 1719: 1718: 1698: 1692: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1651: 1640: 1639: 1611: 1605: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1528: 1522: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1406:Kimball, Roger. 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1354: 1348: 1332: 1316:Badius Ascensius 1237: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1168: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1148: 1125: 1117: 1113:On the intellect 1079:On reincarnation 1038:. Translated by 874: 873: 735:IX. (748 – 771) 726:49. Table Talk ( 313: 312: 222:On Peace of Mind 121: 120: 82:Publication date 42:1531 edition in 40: 33: 29: 21: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2579: 2543: 2530:Aemilius Paulus 2302: 2298:Pseudo-Plutarch 2256: 2250: 2095: 2024:Scripta moralia 2019: 2014: 2013: 2012: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1965:Van Hoof, Lieve 1905: 1903:Further reading 1900: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1855: 1802: 1798: 1787: 1783: 1775:Plato's Timaeus 1771: 1767: 1755: 1751: 1742: 1738: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1699: 1695: 1679: 1675: 1668: 1652: 1643: 1636: 1612: 1608: 1596: 1592: 1583: 1581: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1539:(3/4): 97–104. 1529: 1525: 1516: 1512: 1504: 1500: 1495:Isis and Osiris 1492: 1488: 1478: 1474: 1467: 1451: 1447: 1440: 1426: 1422: 1413: 1411: 1404: 1400: 1391: 1389: 1380: 1376: 1369: 1355: 1351: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1287:Demetrius Ducas 1280: 1210: 1206: 1187: 1183: 1169: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1138: 1126: 1115: 1081: 1065: 1063:Origins dilemma 1060: 1031: 1029:Modern editions 1019: 1014: 1009: 1002:pseudo-Plutarch 847:pseudo-Plutarch 805:pseudo-Plutarch 688:pseudo-Plutarch 488:pseudo-Plutarch 326:3. On Hearing ( 289: 281:Pseudo-Plutarch 168: 163: 83: 46: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2636: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2590:Four unpaired 2588: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2532: 2523: 2521:Gaius Gracchus 2506: 2497: 2488: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2452: 2443: 2434: 2425: 2416: 2407: 2398: 2389: 2380: 2371: 2362: 2360:Cato the Elder 2353: 2336: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2286: 2272: 2269:Parallel Lives 2264: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2249: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2192: 2109: 2108: 2092: 2081: 2075: 2065: 2054: 2035: 2018: 2017:External links 2015: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1972: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1947:49.3: 189–200. 1941: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1888: 1876: 1867: 1853: 1816:(2): 257–296. 1796: 1781: 1765: 1749: 1736: 1720: 1713: 1693: 1673: 1666: 1641: 1634: 1606: 1601:Question III. 1599:The Symposiacs 1590: 1575:"Loeb Volumes" 1566: 1523: 1510: 1498: 1486: 1472: 1465: 1445: 1438: 1420: 1398: 1374: 1367: 1349: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1303:Aldus Manutius 1297:served as the 1279: 1276: 1171: 1170: 1129: 1127: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1080: 1077: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1043: 1030: 1027: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1005: 996:78. On Music ( 994: 983: 972: 962: 961: 960: 953: 946: 939: 932: 925: 915: 914: 913: 906: 899: 892: 885: 878: 859: 858: 857: 850: 839: 825: 824: 823: 808: 797: 790: 783: 776: 769: 762: 755: 745: 744: 743: 733: 732: 731: 721: 720: 719: 712: 707:47. On Exile ( 705: 704:, 575a – 598e) 691: 680: 673: 666: 659: 652: 642: 641: 640: 633: 626: 619: 612: 605: 598: 591: 584: 577: 567: 566: 565: 558: 551: 550:, 384e – 394c) 540: 522: 521: 520: 509: 498: 491: 480: 473: 463: 462: 461: 454: 447: 440: 429: 419: 418: 417: 410: 403: 396: 389: 378: 371: 366:8. On Chance ( 364: 357: 347: 346: 345: 338: 331: 324: 317: 304:I. (1a – 86a) 301: 288: 285: 253:pseudepigrapha 167: 164: 162: 159: 157:philosophers. 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 84: 81: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2635: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2555:Jacques Amyot 2553: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2327:Julius Caesar 2324: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2299: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2247: 2242: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1892: 1883: 1881: 1871: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1800: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1776: 1769: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1740: 1733: 1727: 1725: 1716: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1697: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1677: 1669: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1637: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1594: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1468: 1466:9780765602169 1462: 1458: 1457: 1449: 1441: 1439:9788478827251 1435: 1431: 1424: 1409: 1402: 1387: 1386: 1378: 1370: 1364: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1342: 1339:catalogue)." 1337: 1331: 1327: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1312:Johann Froben 1309: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1225: 1202: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1164: 1156: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1130:This section 1128: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1094: 1093:reincarnation 1090: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1024: 1003: 999: 995: 992: 988: 984: 981: 977: 973: 970: 966: 965: 963: 958: 954: 951: 947: 944: 940: 937: 933: 930: 926: 923: 919: 918: 916: 911: 907: 904: 900: 897: 893: 890: 886: 883: 879: 876: 867: 863: 862: 860: 855: 851: 848: 844: 840: 837: 833: 829: 828: 826: 821: 817: 813: 809: 806: 802: 798: 795: 791: 788: 784: 781: 777: 774: 770: 767: 763: 760: 756: 753: 749: 748: 746: 741: 737: 736: 734: 729: 725: 724: 722: 717: 713: 710: 706: 703: 702: 696: 692: 689: 685: 682:45. On Fate ( 681: 678: 674: 671: 667: 664: 660: 657: 653: 650: 646: 645: 643: 638: 634: 631: 627: 624: 620: 617: 613: 610: 606: 603: 599: 596: 592: 589: 585: 582: 578: 575: 571: 570: 568: 563: 559: 556: 552: 549: 545: 541: 538: 534: 530: 526: 525: 523: 518: 514: 510: 507: 503: 499: 496: 492: 489: 485: 481: 478: 474: 471: 467: 466: 464: 459: 455: 452: 448: 445: 441: 438: 434: 430: 427: 423: 422: 420: 415: 411: 408: 404: 401: 397: 394: 390: 387: 383: 379: 376: 372: 369: 365: 362: 358: 355: 351: 350: 348: 343: 339: 336: 332: 329: 325: 322: 318: 315: 306: 305: 303: 302: 300: 298: 294: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261:Attic orators 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 206: 201: 200: 195: 194: 190: 184: 180: 179: 173: 158: 156: 155:Enlightenment 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 115: 111: 107: 106: 96: 93: 89: 85: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 65:Ancient Greek 63: 59: 56: 53: 49: 45: 39: 34: 19: 2591: 2575:Thomas North 2535:Themistocles 2486:Gaius Marius 2330: 2275: 2274: 2267: 2195: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2100: 2072:LacusCurtius 2057: 2045: 2039: 2023: 1998:Online books 1988: 1975: 1968: 1958: 1954:120:575–599. 1951: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1891: 1870: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1789:LacusCurtius 1784: 1774: 1768: 1758: 1752: 1739: 1703: 1696: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1656: 1624: 1619: 1618:rather than 1615: 1609: 1598: 1593: 1582:. Retrieved 1578: 1569: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1518: 1513: 1501: 1489: 1480: 1475: 1455: 1448: 1429: 1423: 1412:. Retrieved 1401: 1390:. Retrieved 1384: 1377: 1358: 1352: 1344: 1335: 1330: 1299:proofreaders 1281: 1251: 1243: 1174: 1159: 1153:October 2015 1150: 1139:Please help 1134:verification 1131: 1098: 1084: 1083:Included in 1082: 1066: 1046: 1035: 1022: 1020: 997: 990: 979: 974:76. Against 968: 956: 949: 942: 935: 928: 921: 909: 902: 895: 888: 881: 869: 853: 842: 835: 819: 812:Aristophanes 800: 793: 786: 779: 772: 765: 758: 751: 739: 727: 715: 708: 698: 683: 676: 669: 662: 655: 648: 636: 629: 622: 615: 608: 601: 594: 587: 580: 573: 561: 554: 547: 536: 516: 505: 494: 483: 476: 469: 457: 450: 443: 436: 425: 413: 406: 399: 392: 385: 374: 367: 360: 353: 341: 334: 327: 320: 308: 296: 290: 276: 272: 268: 256: 248: 246: 241: 225: 221: 217: 213: 203: 197: 186: 182: 175: 171: 169: 123: 104: 103: 101: 95:Roman Greece 2565:John Dryden 2446:Philopoemen 2383:Demosthenes 2083:Plutarch, " 1682:Metaphysics 1680:Aristotle, 1361:. P. Lang. 864:63. On the 236:and one of 148:Renaissance 2607:Categories 2450:Flamininus 2343:Artaxerxes 2318:Coriolanus 2314:Alcibiades 2194:Plutarch, 2119:Plutarch, 2056:Plutarch, 2037:Plutarch, 2022:Plutarch. 1831:2183/24753 1584:2024-04-21 1414:2006-12-11 1392:2007-01-03 1322:References 1045:Plutarch. 1034:Plutarch. 989:" Right? ( 382:Apollonius 291:Since the 2623:Ethnology 2513:Cleomenes 2500:Sertorius 2473:Poplicola 2468:Agesilaus 2441:Marcellus 2437:Pelopidas 2374:Demetrius 2356:Aristides 2252:Works of 2062:ToposText 2032:Volume II 1938:Plutarch. 1926:56:61–74. 1840:0774-2908 1561:162302525 1293:. He and 1240:intellect 1073:Aristotle 513:Athenians 293:Stephanus 263:based on 210:Herodotus 205:Histories 151:Humanists 132:Chaeronea 86:c. 100 AD 2539:Camillus 2526:Timoleon 2432:Lycurgus 2419:Lysander 2410:Lucullus 2405:Pericles 2254:Plutarch 2198:Volumes 2123:Volumes 2106:LibriVox 2087:", from 2068:Plutarch 2048:Volume 3 2028:Volume I 1967:. 2010. 1848:27172479 1763:page 38. 1256:pleasure 1012:Editions 816:Menander 695:Socrates 433:Spartans 277:On Music 234:Odysseus 174:include 161:Contents 128:Plutarch 61:Language 55:Plutarch 31:Moralia 2504:Eumenes 2495:Theseus 2491:Romulus 2482:Pyrrhus 2455:Phocion 2365:Crassus 2276:Moralia 2196:Moralia 2121:Moralia 2101:Moralia 2058:Moralia 1989:Moralia 1945:Phoenix 1793:par. 28 1616:Theseis 1336:Moralia 1244:Moralia 1085:Moralia 1047:Moralia 1036:Moralia 1023:Moralia 976:Colotes 527:26. On 297:Moralia 273:On Fate 249:Moralia 242:Moralia 172:Moralia 105:Moralia 2464:Pompey 2401:Fabius 2396:Brutus 2387:Cicero 2378:Antony 2369:Nicias 2177:XIII:2 2173:XIII:1 2046:Essays 2040:Morals 1986:about 1846:  1838:  1711:  1664:  1632:  1559:  1553:636739 1551:  1463:  1436:  1365:  1291:Venice 1268:virtue 1264:reason 544:Delphi 533:Osiris 275:, and 193:Osiris 124:Ethiká 75:Essays 51:Author 2592:Lives 2477:Solon 2423:Sulla 2414:Cimon 2347:Galba 2307:Lives 2261:Works 2189:Index 2050:from 1844:JSTOR 1557:S2CID 1549:JSTOR 1308:Basel 1248:Plato 1242:. In 1230:Greek 1105:death 1089:grief 287:Books 238:Circe 230:Homer 140:Greek 136:Roman 119:Ἠθικά 114:Greek 110:Latin 71:Genre 44:Latin 2537:and 2528:and 2515:and 2509:Agis 2502:and 2493:and 2484:and 2475:and 2466:and 2457:and 2448:and 2439:and 2430:and 2428:Numa 2421:and 2412:and 2403:and 2394:and 2392:Dion 2385:and 2376:and 2367:and 2358:and 2351:Otho 2345:and 2332:life 2325:and 2316:and 2153:VIII 2043:and 1836:ISSN 1709:ISBN 1685:IX.8 1662:ISBN 1630:ISBN 1461:ISBN 1434:ISBN 1363:ISBN 1272:vice 1270:and 1260:pain 1258:and 1252:nous 1235:νοῦς 1180:Nous 1176:Mind 1101:soul 1099:The 830:60. 814:and 531:and 529:Isis 191:and 189:Isis 183:Life 170:The 153:and 138:and 102:The 2208:III 2181:XIV 2169:XII 2149:VII 2133:III 2070:at 1826:hdl 1818:doi 1541:doi 1310:by 1289:in 1178:or 1143:by 1000:) ( 845:) ( 803:) ( 686:) ( 486:) ( 267:), 232:'s 208:of 130:of 2609:: 2519:/ 2511:/ 2349:/ 2341:/ 2214:, 2212:IV 2210:, 2206:, 2204:II 2202:, 2187:, 2185:XV 2183:, 2179:, 2175:, 2171:, 2167:, 2165:XI 2163:, 2159:, 2157:IX 2155:, 2151:, 2147:, 2145:VI 2143:, 2139:, 2137:IV 2135:, 2131:, 2129:II 2127:, 2030:, 2026:, 1879:^ 1856:^ 1842:. 1834:. 1824:. 1814:68 1812:. 1808:. 1723:^ 1644:^ 1577:. 1555:. 1547:. 1537:43 1535:. 1274:. 1232:: 1228:, 1218:uː 1205:, 1195:aʊ 1095:: 271:, 220:, 216:, 146:, 122:, 116:: 2335:) 2329:( 2292:" 2288:" 2285:" 2281:" 2245:e 2238:t 2231:v 2216:V 2200:I 2161:X 2141:V 2125:I 2091:. 2074:. 1850:. 1828:: 1820:: 1779:. 1734:. 1717:. 1670:. 1638:. 1604:. 1587:. 1563:. 1543:: 1469:. 1442:. 1417:. 1395:. 1371:. 1224:/ 1221:s 1215:n 1212:ˈ 1209:/ 1201:/ 1198:s 1192:n 1189:ˈ 1186:/ 1182:( 1166:) 1160:( 1155:) 1151:( 1137:. 1004:) 993:) 982:) 978:( 971:) 959:) 952:) 945:) 938:) 931:) 924:) 912:) 905:) 898:) 891:) 884:) 877:) 868:( 856:) 849:) 838:) 834:( 822:) 818:( 807:) 796:) 789:) 782:) 775:) 768:) 761:) 754:) 742:) 730:) 718:) 711:) 697:( 690:) 679:) 672:) 665:) 658:) 651:) 639:) 632:) 625:) 618:) 611:) 604:) 597:) 590:) 583:) 576:) 564:) 557:) 546:( 539:) 535:( 519:) 515:( 508:) 504:( 497:) 490:) 479:) 472:) 460:) 453:) 446:) 439:) 435:( 428:) 416:) 409:) 402:) 395:) 388:) 384:( 377:) 370:) 363:) 356:) 344:) 337:) 330:) 323:) 316:) 108:( 20:)

Index

Table Talk (Plutarch)

Latin
Plutarch
Ancient Greek
Essays
Roman Greece
Latin
Greek
Plutarch
Chaeronea
Roman
Greek
Michel de Montaigne
Renaissance
Humanists
Enlightenment
Alexander the Great
Isis
Osiris
On the Malice of Herodotus
Histories
Herodotus
Homer
Odysseus
Circe
pseudepigrapha
Attic orators
Caecilius of Calacte
Pseudo-Plutarch

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