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637:. Kalākaua and his wife actually disliked sitting on the thrones, instead preferring to stand in front of them while receiving guests. King Kalākaua held formal audiences, diplomatic receptions, and state balls, receiving and entertaining guests from all walks of life, from royalty and diplomats to writers, entertainers, and sportsmen. Following her overthrow, the trial of Queen Liliʻuokalani also occurred in this room where she was found guilty and imprisoned within the palace by the
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A throne room is an impressive setting for a monarch to preside 'in majesty' over official ceremonies, to hold council, to grant audiences, to receive homage, to award high honors and offices, and to perform other official functions. Any of these could just as well be transferred, even on a permanent
930:
The United
Kingdom monarchs almost always had their own personal throne constructed. Until 1900, each throne was usually given or melted down at the end of the monarch's reign for the next throne. The thrones after 1900 were saved. The exact number of thrones in the United Kingdom is unknown, though
230:
Even when in the main or only palace, the monarch often spent much time in other parts of the residence, such as the dining hall, the chapel, private quarters (for rest and family life), possibly a separate presence room, the council chamber, ballroom, gardens, court, theatre, and other recreational
1188:
and visiting monarchs from
Britain would use the room during important ceremonies held in the Castle. These included the investing of a new Lord Lieutenant every five years, the presentation of débutantes to the Lord Lieutenant during the Castle Season held leading up to St. Patrick's Day, and the
1130:
The Palace of
Westminster also has a second throne under a canopy in the Robing Room, a room of the palace that remains under the authority of the Crown (and not of either House of Parliament), under the direction of the Lord Great Chamberlain, and that is used by the monarch to robe and to unrobe
931:
there are at least more than five. The United
Kingdom differs from other countries as it has instead of one or two thrones, numerous thrones, some of which are 800 years old. The “throne” used for the anointing and crowning of the monarch during the Coronation of the British Monarch is called the
1029:
While the Throne Room of
Buckingham Palace has two thrones for the (except for the others) reigning king or queen and another for the monarch's consort, the Throne Room at St James's Palace contains only one throne, pertaining to the sovereign. As in the case of Buckingham Palace, the reigning
1142:
has a throne room known as the Garter Throne Room, where a chapter meeting of the Order of the Garter, including, if necessary, the investiture of any new
Knights and Ladies, takes place once a year. The room accommodates two rows of chairs for all Knights and Ladies of the Garter, with the
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where the very name of the 'capital' is not a fixed place, but was the place wherever a king settled for a few years. In some climates court migrated annually between a summer and a winter capital. It has also common to spend quite some time, without need for practical reason, in secondary
982:
It is in the throne room that the sovereign, on special occasions, receives loyal addresses. Another use of the throne room has been for formal wedding photographs. The throne room is usually not used for ambassadors' arrival, which is usually in the ambassadors room of
Buckingham Palace.
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from the 18th century in the precious wood floor. The ceiling is covered with Máximo dos Reis allegorical fresco and a huge crystal chandelier. The thrones are from
Portuguese fabric, second half of the 18th century with the Portuguese coat of arms on the top handled by two angels. This
152:
A common misconception is that kings and other ruling princes governed their lands seated on a throne for most of the working day. This may have been true in earlier times, for some rulers who actually presided over their council; yet often, another room was used, but only in peacetime.
986:
Apart from the
Thrones in the room actually named Throne Room, there is also a pair of Thrones in the Buckingham Palace Ballroom, that is a larger multi-purpose hall within the palace. The ballroom is also used for investiture ceremonies in the UK's honours system.
1216:(commonly glossed as "King"), is a position rotated every five years among the nine royal houses of its nine hereditary states. Each has separate palaces and throne rooms for each of the individual states, while the King resides in the
1025:
St James's Throne Room is used for official occasions. For instance it is in this room that the lord mayor and councillors of the City of
Westminster usually present an address of welcome to visiting heads of state on state visits.
561:
style of the 19th century. Once, bronze figures of twelve rulers of the house of Wittelsbach stood there, between corinthic columns on a rostrum. These were the honourable monarchs of Bavaria for centuries.
1143:
sovereign's Throne at the head. The current throne housed in the Garter Throne room is another personal throne of Queen Elizabeth II although sometimes the Indian Throne, a gift to Queen Victoria, is used.
1197:
in 1911. The Throne Room no longer has any role in modern-day State ceremonial. However Dublin Castle still plays an important role in this respect, serving as the location for the inauguration of the
1201:
every seven years. This takes place in the much larger and grander St. Patrick's Hall, the 18th century ballroom of the Viceregal Court, positioned almost adjacent to the Throne Room.
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presentation of subjects to visiting monarchs on official State visits to Ireland. The throne canopy dates to the late 18th century, while the throne was made for the visit of
1037:
767:
499:, and it is in this throne room that many historic festivals and ceremonies have taken place since the 16th century. It is also where most civil marriages of the
721:, and the arms of Portugal supported by two allegorical statues, Europe and America. The Throne room is still used for state events of the Portuguese Republic.
858:, on the outskirts of Madrid. However, the Royal Palace of Madrid remains the official residence of the Spanish monarchy and is used for state occasions.
1022:
customarily meets to proclaim the new sovereign and to receive from them the required oath. This was last seen upon the accession of King Charles III.
156:
Many others were almost constantly on the move with an ambulant court. It could even have been that the crown did not have an effective capital, as in
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of the British monarchy. St James's remains a busy working palace, and also retains an important ceremonial function: it still is the place where the
187:
Other monarchies frequently changed their capital, but then they would have used a mobile throne, possibly in addition to the permanent one used for
234:
Nowadays, throne rooms are only used for occasional grand ceremonies. Paperwork is done in an office, and most guests are received in a salon.
692:) in Lisbon. The present decoration is from the 19th century, with walls covered with crimson velvet, gold gilded French mirrors and a major
1092:
in September 2022, her coffin was transported to the palace, where it lay in repose in the Throne Room, before being taken in procession to
959:
supported by a pair of winged figures of 'victory' holding garlands above the two Chairs of Estate, which were originally made for Queen
1343:
Designing the decor: French Drawings from the eighteenth century, Catalogue of the Exhibition, Gulbenkian Foundation, 2005, pp. 92–95
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in about 1663, and used by the absolutist kings of Denmark from 1671 to 1840 for the anointing ceremony. It was probably created by
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475:'s bedroom converted into an Imperial throne room, and it was here that Napoléon abdicated. The palace was last used by
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was chosen as the material, both because it was found in Danish waters and owing to its mythical associations with the
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271:'s throne room now serves as a conference centre, used by the Austrian Congress and for other international events.
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ceiling, lit by a rock crystal chandelier. Adorning the room are huge mirrors made in the royal glass factory of
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in 1750 two coronation thrones were made. Both are placed at the Stockholm palace, and one is on display in the
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since 1505, was originally the King's Guard Chamber, but has been used as the throne room since the visit of
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Although Buckingham Palace has been the primary official residence of the British monarchs since 1837,
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has one celebration room, which was the former throne-room, but completely destroyed by the bombing of
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kings used to travel extensively, and maintained many royal castles, in addition to paying visits to
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basis, to one or more other rooms, even outside the palace or ambulant. It can also be where the
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is preserved intact from the period when Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, when both
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The velvet cloth behind the throne is dominated by the coat of arms of the United Kingdom.
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There are also other thrones in the Throne Room. To the right of the sovereign's throne is
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Clerks and officers of the House of Lords bow to the throne when crossing the chamber.
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contains at its head a throne, used by the monarch for addressing Parliament in the
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does not reside in the palace, instead choosing a smaller, more modest palace, the
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is the room, often rather a hall, in the official residence of the crown, either a
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on her horse. The room also holds numerous oil paintings and eleven chandeliers.
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1112:, it is also officially a royal residence. While the palace has no throne room
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892:
835:. The throne room is unique, as it retains the original decor from the days of
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with a proscenium arch above and the symbol of the imperial family behind (the
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62:) is set up with elaborate pomp—usually raised, often with steps, and under a
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The following are notable throne rooms. Others are listed in the article on
1232:(Royal Audience Hall), where several state ceremonies including the King's
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641:. The throne room, like the rest of the palace, is open to the public.
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The principal imperial throne of China, in the Hall of Supreme Harmony
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376:. It was inspired by King Solomon's throne which, according to the
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184:, and their court often travelled on an almost continental scale.
66:, both of which are part of the original notion of the Greek word
906:
Throne in the Lovisa Ulrika audience chamber at Stockholm Palace.
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Note that the throne room of this beautiful, dream-like castle,
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The throne room actually used for receiving ambassadors is at
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176:
dynasty when they also acquired extensive crown lands outside
414:
at Christiansborg is where foreign ambassadors present their
381:
377:
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and embroidered with the cyphers of the new King and Queen.
1081:
1072:
in 1822. The present pair of thrones were made in 1911 for
771:
739:
200:
1124:, arguably making the Chamber something of a throne room.
746:
dominate the eastern wall with a large picture presenting
503:
occur, before then having a religious ceremony elsewhere.
207:
Even when their capitals were fixed, English and French
574:, does not have a throne in it - the reason being that
384:
and had six steps with lion figures on each. Tooth of
770:(or large throne room) is set atop the seven-stepped
1180:
Located in the State Apartments, the Throne Room in
1151:
In British English, "throne room" is also used as a
299:, which can be seen as a form of royal audience for
1104:Although the primary purpose and reputation of the
951:, the official residence of the British monarch in
717:, with winged dragons, the heraldic symbolf of the
219:'s most frequently used residence was, in fact, at
1131:before and after the State Opening of Parliament.
1084:beneath the Royal Arms of Scotland. Following the
1064:, which has been the principal royal residence in
1002:. There are also two further thrones in the room.
444:became a national museum. As part of the greater
1418:
1036:This room was more recently the setting for the
895:in 1650. It was last used by the present king,
582:completion, therefore one was never installed.
204:residences, not in the least hunting lodges.
1390:"St. Giles' Cathedral and its Royal history"
1353:The Royal Residences > St James's Palace
891:and was commissioned for the coronation of
486:
112:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
16:Room in the official residence of the crown
1051:
1030:monarchs throne is placed under a canopy.
788:in London and the picture behind displays
464:Preferring Fontainebleau over Versailles,
1193:to Ireland in 1821, and was last used by
804:
132:Learn how and when to remove this message
1171:
1099:
901:
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659:
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595:
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578:, its commissioner, did not live to see
510:
448:museum, the room is open to the public.
440:and was in use until 1789. In 1837, the
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25:
875:The Silver Throne in the Hall of State.
671:
459:
1419:
530:
168:. In their case, these developed into
1365:"Queen's coffin arrives in Edinburgh"
1176:Throne Room in Dublin Castle, Ireland
1301:'Iolani Palace - The Palace Building
1005:
942:
816:Throne Room decored in the reign of
110:adding citations to reliable sources
77:
1146:
866:
237:
160:during most of the time before the
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14:
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1228:both had throne rooms called the
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1042:Prince William, Duke of Cambridge
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360:The throne in the throne room at
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1110:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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676:The Portuguese Throne room (pt.
82:
515:Thrones of the King and Queen,
436:The throne was commissioned by
1382:
1357:
1346:
1337:
1319:
1292:
1267:
1246:
1038:announcement of the engagement
967:and were refurbished for King
920:Lovisa Ulrica audience chamber
58:of a senior figure (usually a
1:
1394:Historic Environment Scotland
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600:The Senators' Chamber in the
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701:ware made to substitute the
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7:
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910:For the coronation of king
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879:The throne located in the
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356:Denmark's anointing throne
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333:Hall of Preserving Harmony
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690:Palácio Nacional da Ajuda
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223:, which was then outside
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703:Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier
491:For over 700 years, the
487:Monaco: Prince's Palace,
339:was the most important.
306:
267:for over 600 years, the
1058:Palace of Holyroodhouse
1056:The Throne Room of the
1052:Palace of Holyroodhouse
337:Hall of Supreme Harmony
329:Hall of Central Harmony
325:Hall of Supreme Harmony
269:Hofburg Imperial Palace
32:Palace of Fontainebleau
30:The throne room at the
1256:(in Danish). Gyldendal
1212:'s head of state, the
1177:
1122:Speech from the Throne
1108:is as the seat of the
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876:
825:Royal Palace of Madrid
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814:Royal Palace of Madrid
805:Royal Palace of Madrid
711:1755 Lisbon earthquake
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297:Speech from the Throne
289:British House of Lords
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1220:(National Palace) in
1214:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
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1106:Palace of Westminster
1100:Palace of Westminster
1086:death of Elizabeth II
905:
874:
812:
786:Empress Anna Ivanovna
713:. This throne was in
709:and destroyed in the
686:Ajuda National Palace
664:Grand Throne room in
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654:Ajuda National Palace
652:
599:
588:
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442:Château de Versailles
410:
374:Bendix Grodtschilling
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293:Palace of Westminster
259:Once the seat of the
195:. There are cases in
29:
1199:President of Ireland
818:Charles III of Spain
672:Ajuda Palace, Lisbon
633:, and his successor
576:Ludwig II of Bavaria
460:Fontainebleau Palace
368:was commissioned by
106:improve this section
1432:Castle architecture
1396:. 12 September 2022
1094:St Giles' Cathedral
1080:, and sit upon the
1046:Catherine Middleton
947:The Throne Room of
933:Chair of St. Edward
635:Queen Liliʻuokalani
627:King David Kalākaua
621:The throne room at
602:Warsaw Royal Castle
531:Residence of Munich
279:The chamber of the
166:Holy Roman Emperors
21:Throne Room (album)
19:For the album, see
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977:coronation in 2023
965:coronation in 1953
908:
877:
829:official residence
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742:and throne of the
707:John V of Portugal
705:’s throne made to
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639:Republic of Hawaii
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495:family have ruled
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364:(now a museum) in
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1331:pnajuda.imc-ip.pt
1020:Accession Council
1012:St James's Palace
1006:St James's Palace
949:Buckingham Palace
943:Buckingham Palace
937:Westminster Abbey
768:St. George's Hall
719:House of Braganza
370:King Frederik III
261:Holy Roman Empire
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1147:Colloquial usage
885:Stockholm Palace
867:Stockholm Palace
776:two-headed eagle
766:, the throne of
631:Queen Kapiʻolani
580:Neuschwanstein's
555:Second World War
362:Rosenborg Castle
281:Senate of Canada
238:Notable examples
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104:Please help
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969:Charles III
837:Charles III
715:Silver-gilt
656:Throne Room
629:, his wife
592:throne room
553:during the
543:Wittelsbach
416:credentials
209:Renaissance
170:palatinates
147:royal court
44:throne hall
40:throne room
1421:Categories
1260:2012-04-14
1240:References
1226:old palace
975:for their
914:and Queen
762:throne of
559:classicism
469:Napoléon I
446:Versailles
432:Versailles
366:Copenhagen
301:Parliament
217:Henry VIII
193:coronation
172:under the
122:April 2014
1191:George IV
1153:euphemism
1070:George IV
1062:Edinburgh
996:George VI
845:La Granja
699:fauteuils
348:Rosenborg
93:does not
34:, France.
1437:Monarchy
1369:BBC News
1210:Malaysia
1205:Malaysia
1195:George V
1157:lavatory
1074:George V
1066:Scotland
827:was the
730:Peterhof
645:Portugal
538:Residenz
517:Residenz
493:Grimaldi
331:and the
263:and the
213:grandees
174:Habsburg
74:Function
1447:Thrones
1284:30 June
1254:"Trone"
1236:occur.
1163:Ireland
883:at the
841:Tiepolo
831:of the
794:Minerva
684:of the
547:Bavaria
541:of the
525:Bavaria
507:Germany
466:Emperor
450:Compare
418:to the
390:unicorn
386:Narwhal
343:Denmark
319:In the
291:at the
255:Hofburg
250:Austria
244:thrones
191:and/or
182:Austria
178:Germany
158:England
114:removed
99:sources
68:thronos
60:monarch
1327:"Home"
1116:, the
1114:per se
953:London
862:Sweden
764:Russia
738:, the
725:Russia
612:Hawaii
606:Poland
551:Munich
521:Munich
497:Monaco
427:France
327:, the
275:Canada
225:London
197:Africa
64:canopy
56:throne
52:castle
48:palace
1442:Rooms
1155:for "
800:Spain
792:with
382:ivory
378:Bible
307:China
1402:2022
1376:2022
1314:2010
1286:2018
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1076:and
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