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These early lines were built to transport minerals from quarries and mines to canal wharves. From about 1830, more extensive trunk railways appeared, becoming faster, heavier and more sophisticated and, for safety reasons, the requirements placed on them by
Parliament became more and more stringent.
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could be pushed by humans, pulled by animals (especially horses and mules), cable-hauled by a stationary engine, or pulled by small, light locomotives. Tramways can exist in many forms; sometimes simply tracks temporarily placed on the ground to transport materials around a factory, mine or quarry.
487:, Priv. bills 7 "In these orders ... 'Tramway' means a tramway laid along a street or road; the term 'tramroad' means a tramway laid elsewhere than along a street or road." From Oxford English Dictionary On-line (Second Ed 1989)
148:, and those parts of Asia, Africa and South America that consulted with British engineers when undergoing modernization. In New Zealand, they are commonly known as "
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Usually the wheels would be guided along grooves. In time, to combat wear, the timber would be reinforced with an iron strip covering. This developed to use
152:" and are often not intended to be permanent. In Australia the term was widely used in connection with logging, no longer extant. Today in the state of
279:) that ran on tracks in the public highway, sharing with other road users. Initially horse-drawn, they were developed to use electric power from an
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and elsewhere where
British railway terminology and practices influenced management practices, terminologies and railway cultures, such as
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Passengers do not generally travel aboard tramways, although employees sometimes use them, either officially or unofficially.
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technology, but because tramway infrastructure is not intended to support the weight of vehicles used on railways of wider
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This article is about small-scale industrial railways. For industrial railways in general, see
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These restrictions were excessive for the small mineral lines and it became possible in the
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A replica tramway in
Austria, showing one of the most common uses, transporting logs.
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The term was originally applied to wagons running on primitive tracks in mediaeval
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can be built using less substantial materials, enabling considerable cost savings.
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The term "tramway" is not used in North
America, but is commonly used in the
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Merriam-Webster's
Collegiate Dictionary (online, accessed 27 October 2007)
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Between 2001 and 2020, two trams built to carry automotive parts (the "
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the term "dramway" is also used, with vehicles being called drams.
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the term tramway became the term for passenger vehicles (a
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The
Railways of New Zealand: A Journey through History
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34:Lightly engineered small-scale industrial railways
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241:An alternative appeared in 1789, the so-called "
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471:Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
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234:steel plates, the track then being known as a
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264:subject to certain provisos laid down by the
432:Churchman, Geoffrey B; Hurst, Tony (2001) .
436:(Second ed.). Transpress New Zealand.
89:Learn how and when to remove this message
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385:List of tramways in Queensland
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27:Not to be confused with
22:Tramway (disambiguation)
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223:An alternative term, "
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469:Hoad, T. F. (1966).
406:Little Eaton Gangway
123:narrow-gauge railway
504:Industrial railways
158:sugar-cane tramways
114:industrial railways
271:Meanwhile, in the
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325:Barlow rail
251:rail tracks
146:New Zealand
127:track gauge
79:August 2022
498:Categories
416:References
355:Iron rails
340:Decauville
312:Volkswagen
289:trolleybus
154:Queensland
63:improve it
314:factory.
300:CarGoTram
243:edge-rail
142:Australia
121:Many use
67:verifying
370:Plateway
345:Feldbahn
318:See also
287:was the
236:plateway
232:L-shaped
225:wagonway
218:Somerset
210:gangways
110:Tramways
308:Germany
304:Dresden
187:, 1959.
167:History
61:Please
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197:Europe
129:, the
392:Notes
214:Wales
202:traam
185:Wales
177:slate
438:ISBN
277:tram
249:See
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183:in
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