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and launched by the Global Campus for Human Rights . In this training course
Transitology is explained as a concept and analytical framework applied in political and social science to analyse political regime change in either ways, democratic or autocratic. Successful democratic transition, is one
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pathway how democratic institutions slowly consolidate and strengthen over time. Transitology also explains why weak and corrupted democratic institutions fail and backslide into authoritarian political practices and, subsequently, autocracies.
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Lipset, Seymour Martin (March 1959). "Some Social
Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy". The American Political Science Review 53 (1): 69–105.
207:, also significant in the development of the concept of illiberal democracy and articulating the distinction between a consolidating democracy and an illiberal democracy.
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Philippe C. Schmitter, "Reflections on "transitology" : before and after," pp. 71-86, in Daniel M. BRINKS, Marcelo LEIRAS and Scott MAINWARING (eds),
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Searching for
Transitologists: Contemporary Theories of Post-Communist Transitions and the Myth of a Dominant Paradigm
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Transitology explains the different pathways to and from democracy as explained in the
Massive Open Online Course
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Rustow, D.A. (1970). Transitions to
Democracy: Towards a Dynamic Model. Comparative Politics, 2(3), pp. 337–367.
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in a variety of contexts, from bureaucratic authoritarianism and other forms of dictatorship in
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Carothers, T. (2002). The end of the transition paradigm. Journal of
Democracy, 13(1), 5-21.
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The End of the
Transition Paradigm, Journal of Democracy, vol. 13, no 1, January 2002.
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Transitions from
Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies
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Reflections on uneven democracies: the legacy of
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scholars, while highlighting several problematic features of
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is the study of the process of change from one political
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