Knowledge

Warrgamay

Source 📝

356:. At that time the numbers of Warrgamay were estimated to amount to roughly 500 people. Within 15 years, they had declined by 300, a mere 40 of the surviving 200 being men. The difference was due to their being relentlessly hunted and gunned down by 144:'s calculations, approximately 600 square miles (1,600 km) of tribal domains. An early resident, James Cassady, specified that they had 50 miles (80 km) of shoreline, extending into the hinterland approximately 15 miles (24 km). 688: 416:
According to another resident, R. Johnstone, the reasons for the decline had nothing to do with the police or settlers: 'Their country was occupied by the whites
555: 2406: 2441: 2434: 2399: 681: 543:
The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
2464: 2413: 674: 420:, since which period, as the result of measles, consumption, and drink, the numbers composing the tribes have greatly diminished.' 2427: 2420: 611: 360:
under white supervision, together with settlers, both of whom "shot as many of the males of the tribe as possible".
588: 629: 603: 655:
Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
638: 538: 531: 357: 2341: 830: 650: 1047: 823: 709: 697: 133: 666: 625: 352:
The area of Halifax Bay first began to be settled by white colonialists in 1865, in the then
28: 1341: 353: 82: 8: 86: 74: 58: 54: 2281: 2066: 1754: 991: 584: 572: 550: 50: 44: 607: 576: 341: 1649: 1418: 564: 2285: 2269: 2010: 1537: 1040: 2289: 1800: 1334: 1250: 1187: 921: 646: 325: 141: 568: 2458: 2371: 2330: 2293: 2277: 2213: 1989: 1947: 1572: 1565: 1432: 1425: 1348: 1278: 1145: 984: 942: 809: 767: 621: 333: 329: 66: 2227: 2171: 2164: 1912: 1898: 1849: 1793: 1762: 1691: 1628: 1600: 1579: 1544: 1390: 1355: 1306: 1271: 1138: 928: 872: 795: 774: 725: 321: 164: 2350: 2255: 2115: 2094: 2087: 2017: 1954: 1919: 1835: 1670: 1621: 1530: 1502: 1488: 1411: 1383: 1292: 1264: 1103: 1012: 1005: 816: 595: 324:
as an initiatory rite was unknown among the Warrgamay. They did practise
152: 137: 781: 2378: 2323: 2262: 2248: 2234: 2199: 2143: 2108: 2101: 2080: 2073: 1807: 1786: 1747: 1663: 1635: 1509: 1474: 1369: 1236: 1159: 1089: 1061: 1033: 914: 788: 760: 701: 32: 2206: 2192: 2150: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2003: 1968: 1961: 1933: 1926: 1870: 1821: 1705: 1684: 1586: 1558: 1446: 1404: 1320: 1208: 1201: 1117: 1096: 1026: 956: 893: 865: 858: 844: 837: 658: 2357: 2136: 2052: 1982: 1975: 1884: 1828: 1733: 1698: 1677: 1656: 1614: 1495: 1481: 1467: 1453: 1376: 1362: 1313: 1299: 1285: 1257: 1222: 1215: 1166: 1152: 1131: 1124: 1082: 970: 900: 886: 879: 802: 746: 739: 732: 718: 337: 148: 2364: 2316: 2309: 2185: 2157: 2129: 2059: 1996: 1940: 1877: 1856: 1779: 1770: 1766: 1740: 1726: 1607: 1593: 1523: 1516: 1460: 1229: 1194: 1173: 1110: 1068: 1054: 1019: 949: 907: 851: 753: 509: 507: 494: 492: 479: 477: 475: 368:
Alternative names and spellings included, according to Tindale:
2302: 2241: 2178: 2122: 2045: 1905: 1891: 1863: 1814: 1712: 1551: 1439: 1397: 1180: 998: 963: 935: 696: 504: 489: 472: 445: 2220: 1719: 1642: 1327: 1243: 977: 207:
The intermarriage of groups has been classified as follows:
1842: 1075: 462: 460: 61:, and appears to be composed of three distinct dialects: 342:
widows were married to their deceased husband's brother
556:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
545:. Vol. 2. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 424–431. 16:
An Aboriginal Australian people of northern Queensland
457: 433: 73:spoken at the mouth of the Herbert, in the area of 553:(1966). "Mbabaram: a dying Australian language". 2456: 529: 513: 498: 483: 451: 682: 620: 689: 675: 334:piercing of the septum to wear nose bones 163:The Warrgamay were divided into several 92:Words in the Warrgamay language include: 81:spoken around the coastal area south of 645: 466: 65:spoken around the lower reaches of the 2457: 530:Cassidy, James; Johnstone, R. (1886). 158: 670: 583: 549: 439: 347: 659:Australian National University Press 363: 147:Their northern neighbours were the 13: 14: 2476: 2465:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland 600:Handbook of Australian languages 151:, while to their south lay the 604:Australian National University 410: 1: 514:Cassidy & Johnstone 1886 499:Cassidy & Johnstone 1886 484:Cassidy & Johnstone 1886 452:Cassidy & Johnstone 1886 427: 7: 38: 10: 2481: 1048:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji 594:. In Dixon, Robert M. W.; 539:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite 522: 316: 127: 42: 2388: 2340: 708: 569:10.1017/S0041977X00060833 403: 2342:Torres Strait Islanders 831:Bidjara (Warrego River) 647:Tindale, Norman Barnett 358:mounted native troopers 132:The Warrgamay were the 31:people of the state of 824:Bidjara (Bulloo River) 626:Howitt, Alfred William 57:. It was a variety of 2394:By state or territory 1899:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari 1034:Gungganyji/Kongkandji 1006:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun 698:Indigenous Australian 29:Aboriginal Australian 631:Kamilaroi and Kurnai 354:Colony of Queensland 330:ritual scarification 585:Dixon, Robert M. W. 551:Dixon, Robert M. W. 398:Herbert River tribe 159:Social organisation 87:Hinchinbrook Island 79:Hinchinbrook Biyay, 77:and Bemerside; and 23:people, also spelt 2407:Northern Territory 606:. pp. 1–145. 348:History of contact 45:Warrgamay language 2452: 2451: 2442:Western Australia 1041:Gunggari/Kunggari 887:Djabugay/Tjapukai 651:"Warakamai (QLD)" 613:978-9-027-22004-2 364:Alternative names 314: 313: 134:Indigenous people 2472: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2296: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2244: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1773: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1566:Mingin/Mingginda 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1001: 994: 987: 980: 973: 966: 959: 952: 945: 938: 931: 924: 917: 910: 903: 896: 889: 882: 875: 868: 861: 854: 847: 840: 833: 826: 819: 812: 805: 798: 791: 784: 777: 770: 763: 756: 749: 742: 735: 728: 721: 691: 684: 677: 668: 667: 662: 642: 636: 617: 593: 580: 546: 536: 517: 511: 502: 496: 487: 481: 470: 464: 455: 449: 443: 437: 421: 414: 340:was common, and 222:Female Children 210: 209: 85:and offshore on 49:Their language, 2480: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2421:South Australia 2419: 2412: 2405: 2400:New South Wales 2398: 2393: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2275: 2268: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1060: 1053: 1046: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1004: 997: 990: 983: 976: 969: 962: 955: 948: 941: 934: 927: 920: 913: 906: 899: 892: 885: 878: 871: 864: 857: 850: 843: 836: 829: 822: 815: 808: 801: 794: 787: 780: 773: 766: 759: 752: 745: 738: 731: 724: 717: 704: 695: 665: 634: 614: 602:. Vol. 2. 591: 534: 525: 520: 512: 505: 497: 490: 482: 473: 465: 458: 450: 446: 442:, pp. 2–3. 438: 434: 430: 425: 424: 415: 411: 406: 366: 350: 319: 165:groups or clans 161: 130: 115:kora/yong/yonga 47: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2478: 2468: 2467: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2346: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2266: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1335:Kugu Nganhcara 1331: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1016: 1009: 1002: 999:Kutjala/Gudjal 995: 988: 981: 974: 967: 960: 953: 946: 939: 932: 925: 918: 911: 904: 897: 890: 883: 876: 869: 862: 855: 848: 841: 834: 827: 820: 813: 806: 799: 792: 785: 778: 771: 764: 757: 750: 743: 736: 729: 722: 714: 712: 706: 705: 694: 693: 686: 679: 671: 664: 663: 643: 622:Fison, Lorimer 618: 612: 581: 547: 526: 524: 521: 519: 518: 516:, p. 425. 503: 501:, p. 426. 488: 486:, p. 424. 471: 469:, p. 188. 456: 454:, p. 428. 444: 431: 429: 426: 423: 422: 418:to some extent 408: 407: 405: 402: 401: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 365: 362: 349: 346: 326:tooth avulsion 318: 315: 312: 311: 306: 301: 296: 290: 289: 284: 279: 274: 268: 267: 262: 257: 252: 246: 245: 240: 235: 230: 224: 223: 220: 217: 214: 205: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 160: 157: 142:Norman Tindale 140:, and held in 129: 126: 125: 124: 118: 112: 106: 100: 43:Main article: 40: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2477: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2332: 2331:Yurlayurlanya 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2282:Wanggeriburra 2279: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1349:Kuku Nyungkal 1346: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1279:Kokokulunggur 1276: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1000: 996: 993: 989: 986: 985:Goreng goreng 982: 979: 975: 972: 968: 965: 961: 958: 954: 951: 947: 944: 940: 937: 933: 930: 926: 923: 919: 916: 912: 909: 905: 902: 898: 895: 891: 888: 884: 881: 877: 874: 870: 867: 863: 860: 856: 853: 849: 846: 842: 839: 835: 832: 828: 825: 821: 818: 814: 811: 807: 804: 800: 797: 793: 790: 786: 783: 779: 776: 772: 769: 765: 762: 758: 755: 751: 748: 744: 741: 737: 734: 730: 727: 723: 720: 716: 715: 713: 711: 707: 703: 699: 692: 687: 685: 680: 678: 673: 672: 669: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 637:. Melbourne: 633: 632: 627: 623: 619: 615: 609: 605: 601: 597: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 557: 552: 548: 544: 540: 533: 532:"Halifax Bay" 528: 527: 515: 510: 508: 500: 495: 493: 485: 480: 478: 476: 468: 463: 461: 453: 448: 441: 436: 432: 419: 413: 409: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 369: 361: 359: 355: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 291: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 269: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 225: 221: 219:Male Children 218: 215: 212: 211: 208: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 168: 166: 156: 154: 150: 145: 143: 139: 135: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 93: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 67:Herbert River 64: 60: 56: 52: 46: 36: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1794:Rungarungawa 1356:Kuku Yalanji 1307:Kokowalandja 1272:Kokobujundji 654: 630: 599: 596:Blake, Barry 560: 554: 542: 467:Tindale 1974 447: 435: 417: 412: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 351: 322:Circumcision 320: 308: 303: 299:Korkeelingan 298: 293: 286: 281: 276: 271: 265:Korkeelingan 264: 259: 254: 249: 242: 237: 232: 227: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 162: 146: 131: 120: 114: 108: 102: 96: 91: 78: 70: 62: 48: 24: 20: 18: 2256:Yirrganydji 2116:Wulgurukaba 2095:Wongkadjera 2067:Wik-Mungkan 1955:Wakka Wakka 1920:Wadjabangai 1836:Tjongkandji 1755:Quandamooka 1671:Ngulungbara 1622:Ngandangara 1531:Mayi-Kutuna 1503:Mandandanji 1384:Kungkalenja 1293:Kokonyekodi 1265:Kokobididji 1013:Gugu Rarmul 992:Gubbi Gubbi 817:Birri Gubba 700:peoples in 589:"Wartgamay" 383:Wargamaygan 309:Korkorungan 287:Wongerungan 255:Korkorungan 153:Wulgurukaba 138:Halifax Bay 123:(white man) 63:Wargamaygan 2414:Queensland 2324:Yungkurara 2286:Kombumerri 2263:Yir-Yoront 2249:Yirandhali 2235:Yintyingka 2200:Yetimarala 2144:Yadhaykenu 2109:Woppaburra 2102:Wongkumara 2081:Winduwinda 2074:Wiknatanja 1808:Taribelang 1787:Ringaringa 1748:Punthamara 1664:Nguburinji 1636:Ngathokudi 1510:Maranganji 1475:Maithakari 1370:Kungadutji 1090:Julaolinja 1062:Injilarija 915:Djindubari 789:Barungguan 761:Bakanambia 710:Aboriginal 702:Queensland 639:G Robinson 563:: 97–121. 440:Dixon 1981 277:Woterungan 243:Woterungan 233:Wongarugun 187:Mandambara 182:Mungulbara 105:(wild dog) 99:(tame dog) 33:Queensland 2358:Kaurareg‎ 2290:Mununjali 2207:Yetteneru 2193:Yalarnnga 2151:Yagalingu 2039:Wikatinda 2032:Wikapatja 2025:Wikampama 2004:Warakamai 1969:Walmbaria 1962:Walangama 1934:Wakabunga 1927:Wadjalang 1871:Umpithamu 1822:Thaayorre 1706:Nyuwathai 1685:Ngurawola 1650:Ngaygungu 1587:Muluridji 1559:Mimungkum 1447:Madjandji 1419:Lama Lama 1405:Kuungkari 1321:Kongabula 1209:Karingbal 1202:Karendala 1160:Kalkadoon 1118:Kabalbara 1097:Jupangati 1027:Gumakudin 894:Djagaraga 866:Bwgcolman 859:Butchulla 845:Bugulmara 838:Biyaygiri 577:162853579 428:Citations 388:Bungabara 373:Waragamai 197:Bungabara 177:Doolebara 59:Dyirbalic 53:, is now 51:Warrgamay 27:, are an 25:Warakamai 21:Warrgamay 2459:Category 2435:Victoria 2428:Tasmania 2294:Tulgigin 2278:Gugingin 2270:Yugambeh 2137:Wuthathi 2053:Wikianji 2011:Warrongo 1983:Wanamara 1976:Waluwara 1885:Unduyamo 1829:Thereila 1761:Hordes: 1734:Pitapita 1699:Nyawagyi 1678:Ngundjan 1657:Nggamadi 1615:Ngajanji 1538:Mbabaram 1496:Manbarra 1482:Malintji 1468:Maikulan 1454:Maiawali 1377:Kunggara 1363:Kulumali 1314:Kokowara 1300:Kokopera 1286:Kokomini 1258:Kokangol 1251:Koinjmal 1223:Kaurareg 1216:Karuwali 1167:Kambuwal 1153:Kalibamu 1132:Kaiadilt 1125:Kaiabara 1083:Jarowair 971:Girramay 901:Djakunda 880:Darumbal 803:Bigambul 782:Baruŋgam 747:Ayapathu 740:Ayabakan 733:Atjinuri 719:Ankamuti 649:(1974). 628:(1880). 598:(eds.). 587:(1981). 393:Ikelbara 378:Wargamay 338:Polygamy 202:Yoembara 192:Karabara 172:Ikelbara 149:Girramay 117:(mother) 111:(father) 83:Cardwell 39:Language 2365:Mabuiag 2317:Yukulta 2310:Yuibera 2276:Clans: 2186:Yanggal 2158:Yambina 2130:Wulpura 2060:Wikmean 1997:Wanjuru 1941:Wakaman 1878:Undanbi 1857:Turrbal 1801:Tagalag 1780:Rakkaia 1771:Goenpul 1767:Nunukul 1741:Pontunj 1727:Pakadji 1608:Mutumui 1594:Muragan 1524:Marulta 1517:Marrago 1461:Maijabi 1342:Kukatja 1230:Kawadji 1195:Kareldi 1188:Karanja 1174:Kangulu 1111:Kaantju 1069:Injinoo 1055:Iningai 1020:Gulngai 950:Geynyon 922:Dyirbal 908:Djankun 852:Buluwai 754:Badjiri 541:(ed.). 523:Sources 317:Customs 304:Korkoro 272:Korkeen 260:Korkeen 228:Korkoro 128:Country 75:Halifax 55:extinct 2372:Meriam 2303:Yugara 2242:Yinwum 2214:Yidiny 2179:Yangga 2123:Wulili 2046:Wikepa 1990:Wangan 1948:Wakara 1906:Waanyi 1892:Unjadi 1864:Umpila 1815:Tepiti 1713:Olkola 1573:Mitaka 1552:Mbewum 1440:Lotiga 1433:Lardil 1426:Lanima 1398:Kutjal 1181:Kanolu 1146:Kalali 964:Giabal 943:Garrwa 936:Ewamin 810:Bindal 768:Barada 610:  575:  294:Wotero 238:Watero 216:Female 121:mecolo 103:gerolo 97:knarbo 2228:Yiman 2221:Yilba 2172:Yanga 2165:Yanda 1913:Wadja 1850:Tulua 1763:Ngugi 1720:Otati 1692:Nguri 1643:Ngaun 1629:Ngaro 1601:Murri 1580:Miyan 1545:Mbara 1391:Kunja 1328:Kooma 1244:Koamu 1139:Kairi 978:Goeng 929:Djiru 873:Dalla 796:Bidia 775:Barna 726:Araba 635:(PDF) 592:(PDF) 573:S2CID 537:. In 535:(PDF) 404:Notes 282:Wongo 250:Wongo 71:Biyay 2351:Badu 2088:Wiri 1843:Totj 1489:Mamu 1412:Laia 1104:Juru 1076:Ithu 608:ISBN 332:and 213:Male 109:baby 19:The 2379:Mua 2018:Wik 1237:Koa 957:Gia 565:doi 136:of 2461:: 2292:, 2288:, 2284:, 2280:, 1769:, 1765:, 657:. 653:. 624:; 571:. 561:29 559:. 506:^ 491:^ 474:^ 459:^ 344:. 336:. 328:, 167:: 155:. 89:. 69:; 35:. 690:e 683:t 676:v 661:. 641:. 616:. 579:. 567::

Index

Aboriginal Australian
Queensland
Warrgamay language
Warrgamay
extinct
Dyirbalic
Herbert River
Halifax
Cardwell
Hinchinbrook Island
Indigenous people
Halifax Bay
Norman Tindale
Girramay
Wulgurukaba
groups or clans
Circumcision
tooth avulsion
ritual scarification
piercing of the septum to wear nose bones
Polygamy
widows were married to their deceased husband's brother
Colony of Queensland
mounted native troopers
Dixon 1981
Cassidy & Johnstone 1886


Tindale 1974

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.