374:
494:, and a son William, second viscount of Strathallan. The latter died 7 July 1702. Drummond's male line failed on the death of his grandson William, third viscount, 26 May 1711, at the age of 16. Drummond, who had "a great measure of knowledge and learning" (Burnet, i. 416), drew up in 1681 a valuable history of his family, a hundred copies of which were privately printed by David Laing, 4to, Edinburgh, 1831 (Lowndes, Bibl. Manual, ed. Bohn, ii. 677). A few of his letters to Glencairn, Tweeddale, Lauderdale, and Lady Lauderdale, are preserved among the Additional MSS. in the British Museum (Addit. MS. 4156; Index to Cat. of Additions to the MSS. 1854โ75, p. 447).
281:
555:
25:
292:
to protest against putting the king to death, and he afterwards told Burnet that 'Cromwell had plainly the better of them at their own weapon, and upon their own principles' (Own Time, Oxford edition, i. 71โ3). After witnessing the preparations for the execution of the king, the next day he joined
424:
the following year he was nominated lieutenant-general of the forces in
Scotland, and a lord of the treasury. In April 1684, on the resignation of his brother David, third baron Maderty, 'to save expenses,โ he succeeded to that title (Lauder, Historical Notices, Bannatyne Club, ii. 535), and was
381:
In
January 1666 the king appointed him major-general of the forces in Scotland, with a seat on the council (Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1666โ7, pp. 18, 575). He was thought to have become a severe disciplinarian; 'he had yet too much of the air of Russia about him,โ says Burnet (i. 499). With
394:
and the harshest measures against the refusers of the declaration (Wodrow, Church of
Scotland, ed. Burns, ii. 81). Little accustomed to brook contradiction, he found himself in constant conflict with Lauderdale, who on 29 Sept. 1674 caused him to be imprisoned in
357:, but won a complete victory. In 1663, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant-general. As he himself says, he 'served long in the wars at home and abroad against the Polonians and Tartars' (Genealogie of the most Ancient House of Drummond). After the
415:
in the parliament of 1669โ74, in the convention of 1678, and in the parliaments of 1681โ2 and 1685โ6 (Foster, Members of
Parliament, Scotland, 2nd edition, p. 105). Towards the end of March 1678 he, along with the
437:
in
Scotland, the persecution of the covenanters should go on without mitigation. Drummond, although a loose and profane man, 'ambitious and covetous,โ had yet sufficient sense of honour to restrain him from public
565:
420:
and others, made a journey to court in order to represent the grievances of the country to the king (Wodrow, ii. 449, 453). In 1684 he was appointed general of the ordnance. On the accession of
470:
He died at the end of March (not
January) 1688 (Luttrell, Relation of State Affairs, 1857, i. 436), and was buried at Innerpeffray on 4 April, aged 70. His funeral sermon by Principal
667:
677:
672:
662:
390:, 'having seen it in Moscovia' (Lauder, Historical Notices of Scotch Affairs, Bannatyne Club, ii. 557). In 1667 he went to London to urge upon the king the necessity of a
42:
642:
89:
399:
on a mere surmise of his having corresponded with some of the exiled covenanters in
Holland (Wodrow, ii. 270; Burnet, ii. 56โ7; Addit. MS. 23137, f. 49).
61:
647:
446:
he joined with his colleagues in declaring that he could not do what the king asked (Macaulay, Hist. of
England, vol. ii. ch. vi. pp. 117, 121).
407:
On being released by order dated 24 Feb. 1675โ6 (Wodrow, ii. 357), he was restored to his command, and between 1678 and 1681 received the honour of
68:
474:
of
Edinburgh contains many interesting details of his life. After his return to Scotland he married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Archibald Johnston,
412:
136:
657:
597:
75:
652:
325:-men, and continued in their ranks until they were dispersed by the parliamentary general, Morgan, at the end of 1654 (Burnet, i. 103โ4).
252:, and subsequently with the latter's nephew, Sir George Monro, who succeeded to the Irish command. He was present when Sir George put the
57:
602:
317:, and contrived to reach Scotland disguised as a carrier, bearing with him the royal commission. He was with the royalists under the
429:
and Baron
Drummond of Cromlix, by patent 6 Sept. 1686. In March 1686 he accompanied the Duke of Hamilton and Sir George Lockhart to
321:
in the highlands in 1653, where his kinsman, Andrew Drummond, brother of Sir James Drummond of Machanay, commanded a regiment of
361:
it was not without great difficulty that Charles prevailed on the czar to allow Drummond to leave his dominions. He returned to
627:
607:
82:
442:. In the significant phrase of a relative, he lived and died 'a bad christian but a good protestant.' On returning to
221:
108:
570:
491:
373:
612:
46:
637:
345:(Egerton MS. 15856, f. 69 b), where he was appointed colonel. He quickly gained the favour of the czar,
632:
471:
540:
365:
in 1665, bringing with him a flattering testimonial of his services from Alexis (Addit. MS. 21408).
622:
241:
125:
426:
225:
35:
240:
in 1645, for which he suffered imprisonment. Born in 1617 or 1618, Drummond was educated at the
455:
140:
358:
294:
178:
144:
433:
to confer with the king, who had proposed that, while full liberty should be granted to the
592:
587:
387:
346:
201:
8:
421:
302:
229:
163:
151:
268:. There, says Burnet, Drummond was recommended by some friends among the covenanters to
617:
306:
261:
197:
170:
159:
132:
318:
253:
237:
417:
396:
189:
174:
483:
269:
193:
475:
434:
338:
314:
511:
581:
559:
391:
350:
217:
182:
305:
in 1651, where he commanded a brigade, he was taken prisoner and carried to
460:
Or, a lion's head erased within a double tressure flory counter-flory gules
288:
He happened to hear Cromwell's discussion with the commissioners sent from
260:
in 1648. During the same year he again went over to Ireland and joined the
245:
430:
408:
280:
131:(1617? โ 1688), was a Scottish soldier and politician. He served as a
487:
443:
334:
205:
24:
558: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
439:
289:
257:
233:
155:
383:
362:
298:
249:
216:
Drummond was the fifth and youngest son of John Drummond, second
128:
228:. His father was among the first of the nobility who joined the
479:
354:
342:
337:
service. Accordingly, in August 1655 he accompanied his friend
322:
265:
310:
668:
Members of the Convention of the Estates of Scotland 1678
353:. In 1662, he was attacked by superior enemy forces near
538:
490:, in 1679, he had one daughter, Elizabeth, married to
382:
Dalyell he was popularly supposed to have introduced
200:(1684), general of the forces in Scotland, and was a
368:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
643:Shire Commissioners to the Parliament of Scotland
333:He now sought permission of Charles to enter the
264:, then in arms for the king. In 1648โ9 he was in
579:
486:. By this lady, who was buried at St. George's,
678:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1685โ1686
673:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1681โ1682
663:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1669โ1674
377:Dumbarton Castle where Drummond was imprisoned
309:, but managed to escape and reach the king at
122:William Drummond, 1st Viscount of Strathallan
58:"William Drummond, 1st Viscount Strathallan"
574:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885โ1900.
244:. From 1641 to 1645 he served with Colonel
458:(to be quartered by his paternal arms) of
143:of 1669โ74, 1681โ2 and 1685โ6, and at the
648:Commissioners of the Treasury of Scotland
545:. London & Edinburgh. pp. 89โ90.
220:, by his wife, Helen, eldest daughter of
188:Drummond was imprisoned for 12 months in
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
449:
372:
279:
275:
658:Peers of Scotland created by James VII
598:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
580:
653:Viscounts in the Peerage of Scotland
328:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
465:
13:
284:Scene from the Battle of Worcester
185:of the forces in Scotland (1666).
154:general and held a command in the
14:
689:
603:17th-century Scottish politicians
478:, and widow of Thomas Hepburn of
454:The king awarded him an heraldic
158:. He served in Ireland under the
571:Dictionary of National Biography
553:
539:Johnston, George Harvey (1912).
492:Thomas Hay, 7th Earl of Kinnoull
369:Major-General of Scottish Forces
23:
313:. He soon afterwards landed at
34:needs additional citations for
16:Scottish soldier and politician
566:Drummond, William (1617?-1688)
532:
504:
162:and was taken prisoner at the
1:
628:Politics of Perth and Kinross
497:
402:
211:
608:17th-century Scottish people
7:
542:Scottish heraldry made easy
10:
694:
242:university of St Andrews
427:Viscount of Strathallan
226:commendator of Lindores
456:augmentation of honour
378:
285:
613:17th-century soldiers
450:Heraldic augmentation
376:
283:
276:At Odds With Cromwell
145:Convention of Estates
638:Scottish mercenaries
347:Alexis Michaelovitch
204:on the accession of
202:Lord of the Treasury
43:improve this article
303:battle of Worcester
230:Marquis of Montrose
164:Battle of Worcester
379:
286:
262:Marquis of Ormonde
171:Lieutenant-General
160:Marquis of Ormonde
156:Engagement of 1648
633:Scottish generals
512:"Text in Russian"
411:. He represented
329:Service in Russia
319:Earl of Glencairn
254:Marquis of Argyll
238:battle of Kilsyth
181:he was appointed
119:
118:
111:
93:
685:
575:
557:
556:
547:
546:
536:
530:
529:
527:
525:
516:
508:
466:Drummond's death
418:Duke of Hamilton
397:Dumbarton Castle
190:Dumbarton Castle
126:Lord Drummond of
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
693:
692:
688:
687:
686:
684:
683:
682:
623:Drummond family
578:
577:
563:
554:
551:
550:
537:
533:
523:
521:
514:
510:
509:
505:
500:
484:Haddingtonshire
472:Alexander Monro
468:
452:
435:Roman Catholics
405:
371:
331:
278:
214:
192:. He served as
166:, but escaped.
150:Drummond was a
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
691:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
549:
548:
531:
502:
501:
499:
496:
476:lord Warriston
467:
464:
451:
448:
404:
401:
370:
367:
339:Thomas Dalyell
330:
327:
277:
274:
213:
210:
175:Muscovite army
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
690:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
583:
576:
573:
572:
567:
561:
560:public domain
544:
543:
535:
520:
513:
507:
503:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
463:
461:
457:
447:
445:
441:
436:
432:
428:
423:
419:
414:
410:
400:
398:
393:
392:standing army
389:
385:
375:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:major-general
349:, and became
348:
344:
340:
336:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
282:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:to flight at
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:Patrick Lesly
219:
218:Baron Maderty
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
183:Major-General
180:
176:
172:
169:He served as
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: โ
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
569:
552:
541:
534:
522:. Retrieved
519:Reenactor.ru
518:
506:
469:
459:
453:
406:
380:
332:
287:
246:Robert Monro
215:
187:
177:. After the
168:
149:
133:Commissioner
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
593:1688 deaths
588:1617 births
431:Westminster
359:Restoration
179:Restoration
141:parliaments
582:Categories
498:References
413:Perthshire
409:knighthood
403:Knighthood
388:thumbscrew
295:Charles II
236:after the
212:Background
137:Perthshire
99:March 2022
69:newspapers
618:Cavaliers
488:Southwark
444:Edinburgh
422:James VII
335:Muscovite
301:. At the
206:James VII
147:of 1678.
440:apostasy
425:created
315:Yarmouth
290:Scotland
270:Cromwell
258:Stirling
234:Bothwell
198:Ordnance
152:Royalist
562::
524:9 March
386:by the
384:torture
363:England
307:Windsor
299:Holland
250:Ireland
196:of the
194:General
173:in the
139:in the
129:Cromlix
83:scholar
480:Humbie
355:Chausy
343:Russia
323:Athole
266:London
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
515:(PDF)
311:Paris
90:JSTOR
76:books
526:2022
135:for
62:news
568:".
341:to
297:in
248:in
232:at
45:by
584::
517:.
482:,
462:.
272:.
224:,
208:.
124:,
564:"
528:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:ยท
80:ยท
73:ยท
66:ยท
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.