Knowledge

Menhir

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Almost nothing is known of the social organization or religious beliefs of the people who erected the menhirs. Their language is also unknown. It is known, however, that they buried their dead and had the skills to grow crops, farm and make pottery, stone tools and jewelry. Identifying the purpose or
337:, ploughs, shepherds' crooks, and yokes; and are named after these motifs. However, these identifications are not secure except for those of the stone axe images, and the names used to describe them are largely a matter of convenience. Some menhirs were broken up and incorporated into later 348:, or horseshoe formation, they are sometimes called megalithic monuments. These are sites of ancient religious ceremonies, sometimes containing burial chambers. The exact function of menhirs has provoked more debate than practically any other issue in 391:, where there are about 50,000 examples, and northwestern France, where there are some 1,200 further examples. Standing stones are usually difficult to date. They were constructed during many different periods across prehistory as part of the larger 364:
cultures, or functioning as early calendars. Until the nineteenth century, antiquarians did not have substantial knowledge of prehistory, and their only reference points were provided by classical literature. The developments of
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were destroyed or defaced by early Christians; it is estimated that some 50,000 megaliths once stood in Northern Europe, where almost 10,000 now remain. Menhirs have also been found in many other parts of the world.
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was adopted from French by 19th-century archaeologists. The introduction of the word into general archaeological usage has been attributed to the 18th-century French military officer
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It is believed that practitioners of megalithic religions travelled via the sea, as the mass majority of menhirs are located on coasts, islands, and peninsulas.
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Menhirs are widely distributed across Europe, Africa, and Asia, but are most numerous in Western Europe; particularly in Ireland, Great Britain, and
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cultures in Europe and near areas. Some menhirs stand next to buildings that have an early or current religious significance. One example is the
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built by lay monks. The monastery later became the Oxenham Arms hotel, at South Zeal, and the standing stone remains in place in the
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Aviva, Elyn; White, Gary (October 1998). "Mysterious Megaliths: The Standing Stones of Carnac, Brittany, France".
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Le Roux, C. T. (1992). "The Art of Gavrinis Presented in its Armorican Context and in Comparison with Ireland".
195:, including anthropomorphic figures and symbols, and are often associated with ancient religious ceremonies and 1982: 1219: 1092: 5179: 4675: 4205: 3465: 3160: 1595: 3533: 2550: 4670: 4210: 3683: 3359: 1915: 3636: 3019: 2742: 2432: 2402: 2159: 1900: 1895: 1850: 1633: 3185: 4938: 4739: 2817: 2752: 2682: 2397: 2258: 2223: 1977: 585: – Sacred pillar (in the Bible) or Jewish headstone. Also matzeva/mazzeva/maseba/masseba/massebah. 356:
for human sacrifice, used as territorial markers, or elements of a complex ideological system, used as
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Knowledge and Power in Prehistoric Societies: Orality, Memory, and the Transmission of Culture
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use of menhirs remains speculative. Until recently, standing stones were associated with the
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During the European Middle Ages, standing stones were believed to have been built by the
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series. Translated by Baker, Dorie B.; Baker, David J. London: Thames & Hudson.
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to territorial markers or elements of an ideological system. Some menhirs feature
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Menhirs are found across Europe, Africa, and Asia, with a concentration in
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Statements in Stone: Monuments and Society in Neolithic Brittany
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have significantly advanced scientific knowledge in this area.
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Standing Stones: Stonehenge, Carnac and the World of Megaliths
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Sacred Places Around the World: 108 Destinations By Brad Olsen
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features. Other common carvings are identified as images of
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List of menhirs and their related stories in Czech Republic
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Menhir in Devon, which formed the basis for a 12th-century
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Where menhirs appear in groups, often in a circular, oval,
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which means "stone". In Germany and Scandinavia the word
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Large menhir located between Millstreet and Ballinagree,
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
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Heavy Words Lightly Thrown: The Reason Behind Rhyme
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In modern Breton, the word 3313: 1641: 1093: 463: – Stake or post used in ritual practice 526: – Natural tall rock pillars in Yakutia 376: 520: – Inuit built stone landmark or cairn 514: – 1st-millennium BCE Canaanite shrine 3327: 3320: 3306: 1648: 1634: 1100: 1086: 956: 737: 469: – Tight rectangular group of stones 916: 265: 73: 50: 38: 809: 790: 451: – Name of many stones in Scotland 14: 5167: 1655: 1043:"The mystery of France's 'Stonehenge'" 933:"Oxenham Arms—Standing Stone (Menhir)" 882: 876: 867: 715: 213:Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne 4491: 4130: 3396: 3301: 1629: 1081: 1062:Rows of menhirs in Russia, South Ural 834: 754: 561: – Worship of the nature spirits 445: – Type of sacred standing stone 413: 4492: 748: 676:participating institution membership 164:. They can be found individually as 1881:Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 963:Granite Island: Portrait of Corsica 716:Landru, Philippe (23 August 2008). 508: – Type of Neolithic earthwork 24: 1005: 555: – Standing stones in Finland 25: 5206: 4444:Megalithic architectural elements 2418:Great Dolmen of Comenda da Igreja 1617:↓ Bronze Age Europe ↓ 1125:↑ Mesolithic Europe ↑ 1035: 872:. New York: Routledge. p. 4. 731: 615: – Flat, thin, and big stone 4131: 995:"Reach for the sky with Astérix" 688: 270:The Géant du Manio, a menhir in 97: 5063:Evolutionary origin of religion 2905:List of recumbent stone circles 987: 950: 925: 910: 597: – Ring of standing stones 475: – Ring of standing stones 325:Many menhirs are engraved with 32:Standing stone (disambiguation) 1983:List of multiple-stone circles 919:The Atlas Of The Ancient World 861: 839:. Cambridge University Press. 828: 803: 784: 709: 682: 633: 239:meaning "stake" or "post" and 13: 1: 5190:Stone monuments and memorials 4676:Art of the Middle Paleolithic 4206:British megalith architecture 1596:Secondary products revolution 755:Olsen, Brad (February 2004). 418:The French comic book series 300: 4671:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 4211:Nordic megalith architecture 3282:Photographs of stone circles 1074:Google Earth file downloads. 1012:Mohen, Jean-Pierre (2000) . 299:—later third millennium BC, 202: 27:Large upright standing stone 7: 2433:Vale Maria do Meio Cromlech 2403:Barreira Megalithic Complex 1901:Route of Megalithic Culture 917:Oliphant, Margaret (1992). 429: 10: 5211: 4819:British Isles and Brittany 4740:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 2753:Long Meg and Her Daughters 2551:Dolmen del prado de Lácara 2398:Great Dolmen of Zambujeiro 1978:List of five-stone circles 1952:La Gran'mère du Chimquière 380: 281: 29: 5021: 4834: 4661: 4508: 4504: 4487: 4373: 4337: 4186: 4143: 4139: 4126: 3933: 3764: 3737: 3662: 3588: 3579: 3484: 3409: 3405: 3397: 3392: 3335: 3219: 3199: 3171:St Lythans burial chamber 3058: 2897: 2851: 2620: 2611: 2595: 2579: 2508: 2477: 2454:Dolmens of North Caucasus 2446: 2348:Anta do Alto da Toupeira‎ 2325: 2294: 2278: 2152: 2131: 1998:Ardristan standing stones 1970: 1924: 1843: 1727: 1701: 1685: 1664: 1614: 1583: 1545: 1412: 1165: 1151:First Temperate Neolithic 1131: 1122: 1072:Ancient Europe Placemarks 648:Oxford English Dictionary 536:List of largest monoliths 377:Geographical distribution 3287:Middle Eastern megaliths 3186:Tŷ Newydd Burial Chamber 2383:Anta da Pedra dos Mouros 2113:Templebryan Stone Circle 2013:Brennanstown Portal Tomb 1765:Broken Menhir of Er Grah 886:Strange But True Stories 626: 227:, they are described as 5051:Evolutionary musicology 4454:Oldest extant buildings 4381:Archaeological features 3900:Prepared-core technique 3237:Concentric stone circle 2521:Chabola de la Hechicera 2388:Anta das Pedras Grandes 2378:Antas do Olival da Pêga 2038:Castlenalacht Stone Row 1871:Lancken-Granitz dolmens 1770:Dolmen de Mané-Kerioned 1537:Unchambered long barrow 883:Greene, Janice (2006). 810:Roberts, Chris (2006). 653:Oxford University Press 422:features the character 5013:Unchambered long cairn 4861:Mound Builders culture 4194:Neolithic architecture 3329:Prehistoric technology 3277:Recumbent stone circle 2673:Burnmoor stone circles 2516:Antequera Dolmens Site 2464:Megaliths in the Urals 1891:Oldendorfer Totenstatt 1805:Locmariaquer megaliths 1755:Menhir de Champ-Dolent 1156:Linear Pottery culture 868:Patton, Mark. (1993). 661:10.1093/OED/8737336948 467:Cove (standing stones) 278: 88: 81:– a standing stone at 71: 48: 4688:List of Stone Age art 3890:Microblade technology 3838:Langdale axe industry 3436:Ard / plough 3131:Lligwy Burial Chamber 2783:Nine Stones, Altarnun 2587:Obelisk of Theodosius 2536:Dolmen of Guadalperal 2408:Dolmen of Cunha Baixa 2265:Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum 2058:Gaulstown Portal Tomb 2048:Creevykeel Court Tomb 937:The Megalithic Portal 835:Kelly, Lynne (2015). 313:who lived before the 269: 77: 54: 42: 5180:Megalithic monuments 5095:Prehistoric medicine 5090:Prehistoric counting 5073:Prehistoric religion 5068:Paleolithic religion 5046:Behavioral modernity 4403:Causewayed enclosure 4295:Abri de la Madeleine 3419:Neolithic Revolution 3106:Carreg Coetan Arthur 2546:Dolmen de la Pastora 2413:Dolmen of Carapito I 2373:Anta do Monte Abraão 2003:Beltany stone circle 1835:Verziau of Gargantua 1606:Proto-Indo-Europeans 1570:Neolithic long house 1427:Causewayed enclosure 5134:Prehistoric warfare 3880:Magdalenian culture 3843:Levallois technique 3774:Earliest toolmaking 3156:Parc Cwm long cairn 3066:Barclodiad y Gawres 2270:Xagħra Stone Circle 2068:Grange stone circle 2043:Castlestrange Stone 1472:Megalithic entrance 1350:Starčevo–Körös–Criș 1146:Corded Ware culture 1049:. 20 September 2022 958:Carrington, Dorothy 814:. Thorndike Press. 695:The Free Dictionary 651:(Online ed.). 350:European prehistory 156:is a large upright 126:Brittonic languages 5085:Origin of language 5078:Spiritual drug use 4988:Rectangular dolmen 4890:Dartmoor kistvaens 4703:Carved stone balls 4415:Circular enclosure 4374:Other architecture 4317:Alp pile dwellings 3905:Solutrean industry 3816:Gravettian culture 3466:Secondary products 3227:Axial stone circle 2995:Loanhead of Daviot 2990:Kirkton of Bourtie 2985:Easter Aquhorthies 2663:Brown Willy Cairns 2566:La Torre–La Janera 2393:Anta da Vidigueira 2358:Anta de Carcavelos 2333:Almendres Cromlech 2160:Megalithic Temples 2123:Uragh Stone Circle 2103:Poulnabrone dolmen 1906:Sieben Steinhäuser 1492:Rectangular dolmen 1260:Gumelnița–Karanovo 1220:Cucuteni–Trypillia 997:. 17 October 2023. 889:. Saddleback Pub. 619:Trees in mythology 414:In popular culture 367:radiocarbon dating 279: 89: 72: 49: 5162: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5107:Prehistoric music 5056:music archaeology 4713:Cup and ring mark 4538:Clothing/textiles 4483: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4117: 3925:Yubetsu technique 3910:Striking platform 3875:Lithic technology 3760: 3759: 3745:Game drive system 3664:Projectile points 3556:Mortar and pestle 3295: 3294: 3215: 3214: 2910:Auld Bourtreebush 2788:Nine Stones Close 2531:Dolmen de Axeitos 2423:Menhir of Outeiro 2353:Antas do Barrocal 2338:Anta de Adrenunes 2209:Qortin l-Imdawwar 2018:Brownshill dolmen 1937:Le Creux ès Faïes 1825:Tombeau de Merlin 1760:Dolmen de Bagneux 1740:Tumulus of Bougon 1623: 1622: 1560:Lithic industries 1117: 973:978-0-14-191819-8 674:(Subscription or 162:middle Bronze Age 55:Cwm Rhaeadr Fawr 16:(Redirected from 5202: 5195:Stone Age Europe 5122:Divje Babe flute 5029:Archaeoastronomy 4772:Petrosomatoglyph 4506: 4505: 4489: 4488: 4338:Water management 4141: 4140: 4128: 4127: 4031:Denticulate tool 3853:Lithic reduction 3586: 3585: 3407: 3406: 3394: 3393: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3299: 3298: 3096:Bryn Gwyn stones 3086:Bryn Cader Faner 2965:Clach an Trushal 2852:Northern Ireland 2803:Rudston Monolith 2618: 2617: 2469:Russian geoglyph 2428:Menhir of Bulhoa 2368:Antas da Valeira 2088:Meehambee Dolmen 1886:Niedertiefenbach 1861:Fraubillen cross 1795:Hotié de Viviane 1780:Gallardet Dolmen 1745:Caixa de Rotllan 1650: 1643: 1636: 1627: 1626: 1591:Danubian culture 1487:Polygonal dolmen 1330:Seine–Oise–Marne 1250:Globular Amphora 1111: 1109:Neolithic Europe 1102: 1095: 1088: 1079: 1078: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1031: 999: 998: 991: 985: 984: 982: 980: 954: 948: 947: 945: 943: 929: 923: 922: 914: 908: 907: 905: 903: 880: 874: 873: 865: 859: 858: 832: 826: 825: 807: 801: 800: 788: 782: 781: 779: 777: 752: 746: 745: 735: 729: 728: 726: 724: 713: 707: 706: 704: 702: 686: 680: 679: 671: 669: 667: 644: 637: 484: 371:dendrochronology 305: 302: 123: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 106: 103: 21: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5150: 5017: 5003:Stone box grave 4973:Megalithic tomb 4878:Cotswold-Severn 4830: 4735:Guardian stones 4663:Prehistoric art 4657: 4500: 4475: 4464:Timber trackway 4369: 4333: 4329:Wattle and daub 4182: 4161:Standing stones 4135: 4114: 3929: 3756: 3733: 3658: 3575: 3485:Food processing 3480: 3429:New World crops 3401: 3388: 3331: 3326: 3296: 3291: 3232:Chambered cairn 3211: 3207:Manx runestones 3195: 3054: 3010:Ring of Brodgar 3000:Lochmaben Stone 2893: 2847: 2768:Mitchell's Fold 2613: 2607: 2603:Boundary Stones 2591: 2575: 2561:Dolmen de Viera 2541:Dolmen of Menga 2526:Cova d'en Daina 2504: 2473: 2442: 2343:Anta de Agualva 2321: 2290: 2274: 2148: 2127: 1966: 1920: 1839: 1723: 1719:Tatul Sanctuary 1697: 1681: 1660: 1654: 1624: 1619: 1610: 1579: 1541: 1452:Guardian stones 1414: 1408: 1370: 1230:Decea Mureşului 1161: 1141:Cardium pottery 1127: 1118: 1112:(including the 1106: 1052: 1050: 1041: 1038: 1028: 1011: 1008: 1006:Further reading 1003: 1002: 993: 992: 988: 978: 976: 974: 955: 951: 941: 939: 931: 930: 926: 915: 911: 901: 899: 897: 881: 877: 866: 862: 847: 833: 829: 822: 808: 804: 789: 785: 775: 773: 771: 753: 749: 744:. Vol. 13. 736: 732: 722: 720: 714: 710: 700: 698: 687: 683: 673: 665: 663: 638: 634: 629: 624: 482: 461:Ceremonial pole 432: 416: 385: 383:List of menhirs 379: 331:anthropomorphic 303: 284: 255:is used (e.g., 205: 197:burial chambers 189:druidic rituals 100: 96: 83:Goonhilly Downs 79:Dry Tree menhir 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5208: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5160: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5112:Alligator drum 5104: 5103: 5102: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5048: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5039:lunar calendar 5036: 5025: 5023: 5022:Other cultural 5019: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4926: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4840: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4826:Venus figurine 4823: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4757:Megalithic art 4754: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4715: 4710: 4708:Cave paintings 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4591: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4514: 4512: 4510:Material goods 4502: 4501: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4429: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4309: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4233: 4228: 4226:Cliff dwelling 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4158: 4153: 4147: 4145: 4137: 4136: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3945: 3939: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3811:Fire hardening 3808: 3803: 3801:Clovis culture 3798: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3770: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3724:Manis Mastodon 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3668: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3603:throwing stick 3595: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3499: 3494: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3415: 3413: 3403: 3402: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3302: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3262:Standing stone 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3091:Bryn Celli Ddu 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2838:Trethevy Quoit 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2688:Devil's Arrows 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2556:Dolmen de Soto 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2485:Picture stones 2481: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2438:Xerez Cromlech 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2363:Anta da Estria 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2259:Xrobb l-Għaġin 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2164:Borġ l-Imramma 2156: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2139:Jersey dolmens 2135: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2098:Piper's Stones 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1988:Aideen's Grave 1985: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1947:Les Fouillages 1944: 1939: 1934: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1693:Gobustan Rocks 1689: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1630: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1551: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1037: 1036:External links 1034: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 986: 972: 966:. Penguin UK. 949: 924: 909: 895: 875: 860: 846:978-1107059375 845: 827: 820: 802: 783: 769: 747: 730: 708: 681: 631: 630: 628: 625: 623: 622: 616: 610: 604: 598: 592: 586: 580: 574: 568: 562: 559:Nature worship 556: 550: 544: 538: 533: 527: 521: 515: 509: 503: 497: 491: 485: 476: 470: 464: 458: 452: 446: 440: 433: 431: 428: 415: 412: 407:at the hotel. 381:Main article: 378: 375: 339:passage graves 327:megalithic art 317:. Many of the 315:biblical flood 283: 280: 235:is used, with 204: 201: 173:Western Europe 146:standing stone 136:, "stone" and 59:(menhir) near 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5207: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4998:Simple dolmen 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4983:Passage grave 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4929:Gallery grave 4927: 4925: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4844:Burial mounds 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4804:Statue menhir 4802: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4792:Stone carving 4790: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4631:Sewing needle 4629: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4490: 4486: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4459:Timber circle 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4408:Tor enclosure 4406: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4396:fulacht fiadh 4394: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3632:spear-thrower 3630: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3610:Bow and arrow 3608: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3519:Grinding slab 3517: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3451:Domestication 3449: 3447: 3446:Digging stick 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3424:Founder crops 3422: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3365:New Stone Age 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3323: 3318: 3316: 3311: 3309: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3161:Penrhos Feilw 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3151:Moel Tŷ Uchaf 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3116:Coetan Arthur 3114: 3112: 3111:Carreg Samson 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3076:Bedd Taliesin 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3050:Yonder Bognie 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2763:Merry Maidens 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2718:Gardom's Edge 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2683:Craddock Moor 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2495:Stone circles 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2459:Thunder Stone 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2169:Borġ in-Nadur 2167: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2144:La Hougue Bie 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2063:Glantane East 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2023:Brú na Bóinne 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1932:Castel Menhir 1930: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1532:Tor enclosure 1530: 1528: 1527:Timber circle 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1512:Statue menhir 1510: 1508: 1507:Simple dolmen 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1482:Passage grave 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1404:Windmill Hill 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1305:Pit–Comb Ware 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1115: 1110: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1029: 1027:0-500-30090-9 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1009: 996: 990: 975: 969: 965: 964: 959: 953: 938: 934: 928: 921:. p. 81. 920: 913: 898: 896:1-59905-010-2 892: 888: 887: 879: 871: 864: 856: 852: 848: 842: 838: 831: 823: 821:0-7862-8517-6 817: 813: 806: 798: 794: 787: 772: 770:1-888729-10-4 766: 762: 758: 751: 743: 742: 734: 719: 712: 697:. Farlex, Inc 696: 692: 685: 677: 662: 658: 654: 650: 649: 643: 636: 632: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 589:Statue menhir 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 494:Fulacht fiadh 492: 489: 486: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 455:Carnac stones 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 434: 427: 425: 421: 411: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 384: 374: 372: 368: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 323: 320: 316: 312: 307: 298: 294: 290: 289:Beaker people 277: 273: 268: 264: 262: 261:no:bautastein 258: 257:de:Bautastein 254: 250: 246: 245:soft mutation 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181:Great Britain 178: 175:, notably in 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 121: 94: 87: 84: 80: 76: 70: 66: 62: 58: 53: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 5185:Sacred rocks 4939:wedge-shaped 4924:Funeral pyre 4917:Great dolmen 4873:Chamber tomb 4854:Round barrow 4809:Stone circle 4681:Blombos Cave 4609:Grooved ware 4533:Chalcolithic 4437:Thornborough 4355:Flush toilet 4290:Blombos Cave 4285:Rock shelter 4241:Quiggly hole 4160: 4133:Architecture 4108:illustration 3750:Buffalo jump 3571:Storage pits 3534:Aşıklı Höyük 3524:Ground stone 3360:Subdivisions 3267:Stone circle 3256: 3146:Meini Hirion 3101:Capel Garmon 2889:Giant's Ring 2818:Stanton Drew 2773:Mulfra Quoit 2738:Hordron Edge 2728:Grey Wethers 2698:Drizzlecombe 2638:Barbrook One 2234:Ta' Raddiena 2229:Ta' Marżiena 2083:Knocknakilla 2028:Carrigagulla 1942:Déhus Dolmen 1677:Zorats Karer 1555:Grooved ware 1517:Stone circle 1502:Round barrow 1476: 1447:Great dolmen 1415:architecture 1240:Funnelbeaker 1114:Chalcolithic 1053:20 September 1051:. Retrieved 1046: 1018:New Horizons 1013: 989: 977:. Retrieved 962: 952: 940:. Retrieved 936: 927: 918: 912: 900:. Retrieved 885: 878: 869: 863: 836: 830: 811: 805: 796: 792: 786: 774:. Retrieved 760: 750: 739: 733: 721:. Retrieved 711: 699:. Retrieved 694: 684: 666:25 September 664:. Retrieved 646: 635: 595:Stone circle 449:Carlin stone 437:Asherah pole 417: 409: 386: 360:systems for 343: 329:, some with 324: 308: 285: 252: 248: 247:of the word 240: 236: 232: 228: 225:modern Welsh 220: 216: 208: 206: 170: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 92: 90: 56: 36: 4961:unchambered 4956:Long barrow 4946:Grave goods 4902:Court cairn 4897:Clava cairn 4849:Bowl barrow 4787:Rock cupule 4730:Golden hats 4723:Hill figure 4624:Unstan ware 4604:Cord-marked 4469:Sweet Track 4391:Burnt mound 4312:Stilt house 4300:Sibudu Cave 4093:Tally stick 4061:Quern-stone 4046:Hammerstone 4036:Fire plough 4007:Pesse canoe 3965:Bannerstone 3935:Other tools 3848:Lithic core 3796:Aurignacian 3684:Bare Island 3566:Quern-stone 3200:Isle of Man 3181:Tinkinswood 3166:Pentre Ifan 3126:Llanfechell 3121:Foel Chwern 3071:Bedd Arthur 3025:Steinacleit 2778:Nine Ladies 2748:Leper Stone 2658:Bridestones 2648:Boscawen-Un 2500:Stone ships 2478:Scandinavia 2279:Netherlands 2214:Santa Verna 2118:Turoe Stone 2093:Mount Venus 1896:Riesenstein 1820:Peyre-Brune 1709:Beglik Tash 1575:Unstan ware 1462:Long barrow 1422:Bank barrow 1379:Tiszapolgár 1345:Sredny Stog 1310:Pitted Ware 979:26 December 776:21 February 741:World and I 701:15 December 577:Orthostates 304: 2800 243:which is a 144:, "long"), 45:County Cork 5169:Categories 5100:trepanning 4993:Ring cairn 4951:Jar burial 4934:transepted 4866:U.S. sites 4767:Petroglyph 4693:Bird stone 4651:wine press 4324:Stone roof 4307:Roundhouse 4199:long house 4176:Stonehenge 4144:Ceremonial 4088:Stone tool 3915:Tool stone 3885:Metallurgy 3789:Mousterian 3766:Toolmaking 3704:Cumberland 3677:Transverse 3647:Schöningen 3539:Qesem cave 3507:Earth oven 3461:Irrigation 3372:Technology 3340:Prehistory 3191:Whetstones 3176:Trefignath 3141:Maen Madoc 3045:Tyrebagger 3040:Tomnaverie 2970:Colmeallie 2919:Callanish 2879:Drumskinny 2823:Stonehenge 2758:Mên-an-Tol 2733:Hoarstones 2713:Five Wells 2678:Castlerigg 2490:Runestones 2302:Brąchnówko 2224:Ta' Ħaġrat 2073:High cross 2033:Carrowmore 1957:Le Trépied 1911:Wotanstein 1686:Azerbaijan 1601:Old Europe 1565:Metallurgy 1547:Technology 1413:Monumental 1210:Cortaillod 723:24 January 678:required.) 613:Stone slab 607:Stone ship 512:High place 500:Gowk stane 479:Deer stone 397:South Zeal 393:megalithic 335:stone axes 297:Bronze Age 295:and early 193:engravings 61:Aber Falls 5144:symbolism 5008:Tor cairn 4966:Grønsalen 4907:Cremation 4799:Sculpture 4777:Pictogram 4762:Petroform 4582:amber use 4550:Cosmetics 4360:Reservoir 4345:Check dam 4275:Pueblitos 4270:Pit-house 4253:Longhouse 4187:Dwellings 4056:Microlith 3987:Bow drill 3982:Bone tool 3975:prismatic 3784:Acheulean 3699:Cresswell 3672:Arrowhead 3598:Boomerang 3514:Granaries 3476:Terracing 3355:Stone Age 3272:Stone row 3252:Harrespil 3136:Maen Llia 2980:Drybridge 2975:Dunnideer 2960:Cat Stane 2915:Balquhain 2884:Legananny 2869:Beaghmore 2798:Rollright 2668:Bull Ring 2653:Boskednan 2628:Arbor Low 2571:Son Matge 2307:Grzybnica 2194:Ħal Ġinwi 2189:Ħaġar Qim 1851:Altendorf 1815:Paddaghju 1810:Mane Braz 1790:Harrespil 1658:megaliths 1656:European 1522:Stone row 1195:Cernavodă 902:25 August 855:910935575 799:: 79–108. 757:"Carbnac" 601:Stone row 524:Kigilyakh 401:monastery 319:megaliths 293:Neolithic 207:The word 203:Etymology 166:monoliths 150:orthostat 47:, Ireland 4782:Rock art 4745:painting 4718:Geoglyph 4543:timeline 4523:Beadwork 4263:Mehrgarh 4258:Mudbrick 4166:megalith 4041:Fire-saw 3863:debitage 3858:analysis 3826:Hand axe 3806:Cupstone 3384:Glossary 3345:Timeline 3035:Sunhoney 3030:Strichen 3020:Stenness 2898:Scotland 2864:Ballynoe 2859:Aughlish 2833:Swinside 2828:Stripple 2808:Scorhill 2723:Goodaver 2708:Fernacre 2693:Doll Tor 2643:Birkrigg 2326:Portugal 2249:Tas-Silġ 2239:Tal-Qadi 2184:Ġgantija 2179:Debdieba 2078:Kealkill 2008:Bohonagh 1993:Ardgroom 1962:La Varde 1925:Guernsey 1856:Denghoog 1800:Kerzérho 1785:Gavrinis 1775:Filitosa 1735:Barnenez 1702:Bulgaria 1672:Metsamor 1584:Concepts 1467:Megalith 1399:Wartberg 1356:Starčevo 1300:Petrești 1280:Karanovo 1265:Hamangia 1255:Gornești 1215:Coțofeni 1205:Chasséen 1167:Cultures 1133:Horizons 960:(2015). 691:"Menhir" 642:"menhir" 583:Matzevah 553:Napakivi 541:Megalith 530:Ley line 473:Cromlech 430:See also 405:snug bar 389:Brittany 358:mnemonic 276:Brittany 229:maen hir 185:Brittany 86:Cornwall 57:maen hir 5175:Menhirs 5139:Symbols 4750:pigment 4636:Weaving 4599:Cardium 4594:Pottery 4589:Mirrors 4577:Jewelry 4518:Baskets 4498:culture 4350:Cistern 4156:Pyramid 4098:Weapons 4076:Scraper 4066:Racloir 4026:Cleaver 4014:Chopper 3920:Uniface 3831:Grooves 3821:Hafting 3779:Oldowan 3738:Systems 3689:Cascade 3652:woomera 3642:harpoon 3615:history 3581:Hunting 3561:Pottery 3502:Cooking 3411:Farming 3377:history 3350:Outline 3220:General 3081:Bodowyr 3015:Sheldon 3005:Pictish 2843:Trippet 2813:Stannon 2743:Hurlers 2633:Avebury 2621:England 2614:Kingdom 2596:Ukraine 2317:Węsiory 2286:Hunebed 2254:Xemxija 2244:Tarxien 2204:Mnajdra 2174:Buġibba 2053:Drombeg 1971:Ireland 1916:Züschen 1866:Harhoog 1844:Germany 1830:Tremeca 1665:Armenia 1394:Vučedol 1325:Rzucewo 1285:Lengyel 1235:Dudești 942:11 June 565:Obelisk 518:Inuksuk 420:Asterix 282:History 233:peulvan 177:Ireland 124:; from 65:Gwynedd 18:Menhirs 5117:flutes 4912:Dolmen 4836:Burial 4646:winery 4619:Linear 4449:Midden 4427:Cursus 4420:Goseck 4280:Pueblo 4231:Dugout 4216:Burdei 3895:Mining 3719:Lamoka 3714:Folsom 3694:Clovis 3551:Metate 3529:Hearth 3497:Basket 3471:Sickle 3257:Menhir 3242:Dolmen 2955:Carlin 2874:Corick 2793:Pipers 2612:United 2580:Turkey 2447:Russia 2295:Poland 2219:Skorba 2199:Kordin 2132:Jersey 1750:Carnac 1728:France 1497:Rondel 1477:Menhir 1442:Dolmen 1437:Cursus 1335:Sesklo 1320:Rössen 1275:Kakanj 1270:Horgen 1225:Danilo 1190:Butmir 1180:Beaker 1024:  970:  893:  853:  843:  818:  767:  689:Anon. 571:Obelix 488:Dolmen 443:Baetyl 424:Obelix 354:druids 311:giants 272:Carnac 209:menhir 183:, and 93:menhir 5034:sites 4978:Mummy 4698:Cairn 4614:Jōmon 4565:shoes 4560:Hides 4432:Henge 4386:Broch 4248:Jacal 4103:Wheel 4051:Knife 3997:Canoe 3992:Burin 3970:Blade 3868:flake 3729:Plano 3637:baton 3627:Spear 3593:Arrow 3546:Manos 3399:Tools 3247:Henge 3059:Wales 2703:Duloe 2509:Spain 2153:Malta 2108:Reask 1876:Lohra 1714:Garlo 1457:Henge 1389:Vinča 1384:Varna 1374:Tisza 1361:Körös 1340:Sopot 1295:Neman 1290:Narva 1245:Gaudo 1200:Cerny 1185:Boian 1175:Baden 1158:(LBK) 672: 627:Notes 506:Henge 346:henge 253:Bauta 223:. In 158:stone 152:, or 69:Wales 5127:gudi 4885:Cist 4814:list 4641:Wine 4570:Ötzi 4555:Glue 4528:Beds 4496:and 4494:Arts 4365:Well 4221:Cave 4151:Kiva 4081:side 4071:Rope 4019:tool 3953:bone 3943:Adze 3709:Eden 3622:Nets 3492:Fire 3456:Goad 3441:Celt 2943:VIII 2312:Odry 1432:Cist 1366:Criş 1315:Pfyn 1055:2022 1022:ISBN 981:2020 968:ISBN 944:2022 904:2011 891:ISBN 851:OCLC 841:ISBN 816:ISBN 778:2010 765:ISBN 725:2018 703:2010 668:2023 547:Moai 369:and 362:oral 259:and 249:maen 237:peul 219:and 217:maen 199:. 154:lith 130:maen 4236:Hut 4171:row 4002:Oar 3960:Axe 3948:Awl 2933:III 1047:BBC 797:122 657:doi 241:van 221:hir 142:hîr 140:or 138:hir 134:men 132:or 117:ɪər 5171:: 2938:IV 2928:II 1045:. 1016:. 935:. 849:. 795:. 759:. 693:. 655:. 645:. 301:c. 274:, 179:, 148:, 128:: 91:A 67:, 63:, 3321:e 3314:t 3307:v 2948:X 2923:I 2261:) 2162:( 1649:e 1642:t 1635:v 1116:) 1101:e 1094:t 1087:v 1057:. 1030:. 983:. 946:. 906:. 857:. 824:. 780:. 727:. 705:. 670:. 659:: 120:/ 114:h 111:n 108:ɛ 105:m 102:ˈ 99:/ 95:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Menhirs
Standing stone (disambiguation)

County Cork

Aber Falls
Gwynedd
Wales

Dry Tree menhir
Goonhilly Downs
Cornwall
/ˈmɛnhɪər/
Brittonic languages
stone
middle Bronze Age
monoliths
Western Europe
Ireland
Great Britain
Brittany
druidic rituals
engravings
burial chambers
Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne
modern Welsh
soft mutation
de:Bautastein
no:bautastein

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