38:
341:
503:
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textbook for standard VII students at Akhil
Bharatiya Sanskrit Gyan Pariksha included a map depicting Pakistan and Bangladesh, which along with post-partition India, were territories that were part of "Akhand Bharat" and a trade union magazine of the same organization also included Nepal, Bhutan, and
192:
that "must remain one and indivisible" "from
Kashmir to Rameswaram, from Sindh to Assam." He said that "all citizens who owe undivided loyalty and allegiance to the Indian nation and to the Indian state shall be treated with perfect equality and shall share duties and obligations equally in common,
772:
Later, K.M. Munishi, with Gandhi's blessing, also resigned from the
Congress to plead for Akhand Hindustan as a counter blast to Pakistan. Gandhi, who previously thought that swaraj was impossible without Hindu-Muslim unity, subsequently came to the conclusion that as Britain wanted to retain her
606:
The ultimate reunification of the subcontinent is a professed goal, as it is for the
Mahasabha, but here, too, there is a difference in emphasis which deserves note: for the Sangh, the goal is 'Akhand Bharat', while for the Mahasabha it is 'Akhand
709:
1147:
399:; Katju advocated that such a state would be administered by a secular government. Katju serves as the chairman of the Indian Reunification Association (IRA), which seeks to campaign for this cause. The former Indian Deputy Prime Minister
844:
On 5 August 1944, he issued a common letter to the leaders of various parties making a proposal to hold Akhand
Hindustan Leaders' Conference. Such a conference was held on 7 and 8 October in Delhi. It was presided over by Dr. Radha Kumud
193:
irrespective of caste, creed or religion, and the representation also shall either be on the basis of one man one vote or in proportion to the population in case of separate electorates and public services shall go by merit alone."
1480:
1177:
815:
Many months ago, when the
Pakistan issue was still in the melting pot, the Khan brothers determined to fight for Akhand Hindustan, and challenged the League to fight the issue out before the electorate of the
635:
Those who dub Shri L. K. Advani, the Home
Minister of India and others as foreigners, must realise that the freedom struggle was a mass movement of all the people of entire Akhand Hindustan (United Bharat).
866:
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will be created." In March 2019, RSS leader
Indresh Kumar claimed that Pakistan would reunite with India by 2025, that Indians would settle in and migrate to
1714:
1682:
425:
On 17 November 2020, the RSS campaigners released a calendar based on the "Akhand Bharat" theme. This calendar was prepared by the province patron of the
1533:
356:
still believes that one day , which have for historical reasons separated only 60 years ago, will again, through popular goodwill, come together and
1230:
1116:
1071:
678:
1410:
1350:
656:
1320:
41:
A map of the concept of Akhand Bharat, depicting
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Tibet.
1049:
480:, stated it symbolized "the idea of responsible and people-oriented governance that adopted and propagated", other politicians in the ruling
1687:
1207:
1027:
414:
Hindu nationalist political groups such as Shiv Sena, have sought the reclamation of
Pakistan-administered Kashmir under the pretence of
2329:
393:
under a strong, secular, modern-minded government. He expanded on the reasons for his support for a reunified India in an article for
485:
1795:
419:
1567:
1450:
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1380:
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empire by pursuing a policy of divide and rule, Hindu-Muslim unity could not be achieved as long as the British were there.
116:
310:
2380:
1974:
2178:
2158:
2004:
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1290:
1021:
994:
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junior minister for foreign affairs stated "Anger is being expressed from various quarters over the map." Several
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437:
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2143:
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1511:
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wavers on the issue, the RSS has always been a strong proponent of the idea. RSS leader H. V. Seshadri's book
2246:
2153:
348:
In December 2015, following Narendra Modi's diplomatic visit to Lahore, Pakistan, the BJP National Secretary
2173:
2163:
2138:
2016:
1473:"Dream of 'Akhand Bharat' fulfilled partially with Article 370 abrogation: Shiv Sena lauds Modi, Amit Shah"
526:
404:
146:
122:
2410:
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1699:
448:, sparked controversy and criticism from several of India's neighbouring countries. Spokesperson for the
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218:
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648:
230:
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1923:
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The Hindutva discourse believes in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan all being a part of
238:
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1817:
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1199:
246:
158:
150:
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1958:
1719:
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NCP will welcome BJP's decision to merge India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, says Maharashtra minister
1113:
481:
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242:
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to fight the issue out before the electorate of the Province." On 7–8 October 1944, in Delhi,
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2033:
1984:
1901:
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426:
385:
305:
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162:
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agreed with, believing that as Britain wanted to retain their empire by pursuing a policy of
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100:
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as they are a part of the sacred soil of the Hindu nation with common claims of nationalism.
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22:
37:
8:
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2011:
1911:
1906:
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453:
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Pre-1947 maps of India, showing the modern states of Pakistan and Bangladesh as part of
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2308:
1994:
1885:
1865:
1651:
1534:"RSS प्रचारकों पर जारी किया अखंड भारत कैलेंडर, जीवनी-संघ के कार्यों का किया गया उल्लेख"
1125:
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516:
276:
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1918:
1785:
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1017:
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947:
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761:
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672:
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595:
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210:
1231:"Pakistan will be part of India after 2025, claims RSS leader Indresh Kumar: Report"
2088:
1790:
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365:
28:
This article is about the irredentist concept. For the Indian cultural sphere, see
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2219:
2196:
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1999:
1989:
1979:
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889:
786:
380:
214:
181:
173:
138:
731:
Chatterji, Angana P.; Hansen, Thomas Blom; Jaffrelot, Christophe (August 2019).
389:
that the only solution to the ongoing dispute between India and Pakistan is the
2277:
2093:
2061:
1832:
1822:
1802:
1773:
1170:"One day, India, Pak and Bangladesh could reunite as Akhand Bharat: Ram Madhav"
477:
411:, United States of America, Russian Federation and People's Republic of China.
408:
325:(united society) can bring "real" freedom to the people of India. The call for
134:
2364:
2258:
1938:
1875:
1849:
488:
441:
330:
314:
60:
29:
344:
Akhand Bharat calendar released by RSS campaigners on 17 Nov, 2020 in Jaipur
2224:
1880:
1321:"We must reunite: Why Pakistan, India and Bangladesh should be one country"
508:
461:
400:
395:
921:
Political space: frontiers of change and governance in a globalizing world
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1953:
1948:
1933:
1842:
1812:
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253:
64:
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2345:
2341:
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1704:
465:
349:
334:
234:
68:
695:
Nuns, Yoginis, Saints, and Singers: Women's Renunciation in South Asia
145:
could not be achieved as long as the British were there. In addition,
2251:
1807:
1568:"Why a map in India's new Parliament is making its neighbors nervous"
1054:
556:
Caste and Gender in Contemporary India: Power, Privilege and Politics
352:(in an interview with Al Jazeera's Mehdi Hassan) described that "The
226:
185:
96:
1503:
266:
92:
80:
1013:
Partition and the South Asian Diaspora: Extending the Subcontinent
692:
Khandelwal, Meena; Hausner, Sondra L.; Gold, Ann Grodzins (2007).
422:(removing the semi-autonomy of Jammu and Kashmir) in August 2019.
84:
1504:"Govt, opposition united on Kashmir, divided on domestic issues"
340:
2081:
1597:
Merge Pakistan, Bangladesh in Akhand Bharat: MVA's swipe at BJP
445:
430:
368:
in Tibet, that an Indian-allied government had been ensured in
361:
72:
1606:
469:
369:
88:
76:
405:
confederation of the sovereign nations of India and Pakistan
1381:"Mission Statement of the Indian Reunification Association"
733:
Majoritarian State: How Hindu Nationalism Is Changing India
908:
Its members still swear by the ideal of Akhand Hindusthan.
309:
often publishes editorials by leaders such as the present
1253:
1140:"Sindhis want Sindh in India?Modi gives example of Jews"
730:
1411:"India And Pakistan Must Reunite For Their Mutual Good"
1351:"India And Pakistan Must Reunite For Their Mutual Good"
554:
Banerjee, Supurna; Ghosh, Nandini (17 September 2018).
474:
spokesperson of the Indian Ministry of External Affairs
942:
Sucheta Majumder, "Right Wing Mobilization in India",
691:
498:
647:Prasad, Sumit Ganguly, Jai Shankar (27 July 2019).
1095:Anti-Sardar Patel book sold from RSS HQ in Gujarat
264:is also ideologically linked with the concept of
2362:
491:tweeting "The resolve is clear. Akhand Bharat".
407:as a powerful geopolitical entity rivalling the
1405:
859:"Savarkar Wanted One God, One Nation, One Goal"
549:
547:
391:reunification of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh
472:politicians also expressed concern. While the
420:Article 370 and 35A of the Indian constitution
1622:
961:
959:
553:
436:In 2023, the unveiling of a mural in India's
245:etc. One organization sharing this goal, the
1228:
677:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
544:
484:declared it a symbol of Akhand Bharat, with
329:has been supported by Indian Prime Minister
1443:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Opinions"
938:
936:
778:
612:
592:The Swatantra Party and Indian Conservatism
1629:
1615:
1373:
956:
832:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 88.
594:. Cambridge University Press. p. 55.
299:stresses the importance of the concept of
1399:
1291:"Pakistan all-praise for Markandey Katju"
821:
583:
456:, criticized it as a "manifestation of a
59:, is a term for the concept of a unified
933:
919:Yale H. Ferguson and R. J. Barry Jones,
913:
891:India, Her Civic Life and Administration
881:
749:
735:. Oxford University Press. p. 161.
618:
339:
36:
1561:
1559:
969:(Volume 1), page 97, I.B.Tauris, 2011,
965:Ulrika Mårtensson and Jennifer Bailey,
856:
291:While the leadership of the right-wing
2363:
946:, issue 49, page 17, Routledge, 1995,
827:
646:
589:
403:, in April 2004, similarly endorsed a
1610:
1565:
1544:from the original on 17 November 2020
1501:
1423:from the original on 22 November 2020
1387:from the original on 22 November 2020
1361:from the original on 22 November 2020
1271:from the original on 10 November 2013
1180:from the original on 13 December 2019
1150:from the original on 12 December 2019
1009:
828:Sharma, Jai Narain (1 January 2008).
755:
450:Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs
333:, and BJP National General Secretary
317:, espousing the philosophy that only
270:(Hindu nationalism) and the ideas of
196:
1556:
1453:from the original on 30 January 2017
898:from the original on 5 February 2016
887:
784:
188:in 1937 propounded the notion of an
167:Akhand Hindustan Leaders' Conference
117:Opposition to the Partition of India
1331:from the original on 17 August 2018
1283:
1200:"RSS and the idea of Akhand Bharat"
418:especially after the abrogation of
49:
13:
1514:from the original on 8 August 2019
1483:from the original on 8 August 2019
1301:from the original on 10 March 2013
1210:from the original on 8 August 2019
967:Fundamentalism in the Modern World
869:from the original on 8 August 2019
805:from the original on 30 April 2016
760:. Allied Publishers. p. 315.
619:Chitkara, M. G. (1 January 2004).
590:Erdman, H. L. (17 December 2007).
379:Former Indian Supreme Court Judge
372:, and that a European Union-style
256:illustrate the borders of a proto-
153:brothers determined to fight for
14:
2427:
1590:
1574:from the original on 16 June 2023
1241:from the original on 3 April 2019
1030:from the original on 8 March 2021
857:Sampath, Vikram (7 August 2019).
712:from the original on 15 July 2022
685:
659:from the original on 30 July 2019
486:Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
383:advocated in Pakistani newspaper
1383:. Indica News. 7 February 2019.
788:Pakistan: The First Twelve Years
756:Ghose, Sankar (1 January 1991).
649:"India Faces a Looming Disaster"
501:
18:Concept of unified greater India
1636:
1526:
1495:
1465:
1435:
1343:
1313:
1222:
1192:
1162:
1132:
1106:
1087:
1061:
1042:
1010:Ghosh, Papiya (21 March 2014).
1003:
979:
850:
623:. APH Publishing. p. 262.
209:has on occasion been raised by
1540:(in Hindi). 17 November 2020.
1229:Scroll Staff (17 March 2019).
989:. General Books. 30 May 2010.
923:, page 155, SUNY Press, 2002,
830:Encyclopaedia Eminent Thinkers
724:
640:
440:, said to depict a map of the
249:, bears the term in its name.
1:
1895:Eastern and Southeastern Asia
1502:Wasim, Amir (8 August 2019).
894:. Jai Prakash Nath & Co.
537:
297:The Tragic Story of Partition
201:The call for creation of the
63:. It asserts that modern-day
1566:Mogul, Rhea (13 June 2023).
527:Indo-Pakistani Confederation
303:The RSS-affiliated magazine
123:Indian independence movement
7:
888:Suda, Jyoti Prasad (1953).
791:. Oxford University Press.
621:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
494:
285:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
219:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
10:
2432:
2381:Foreign relations of India
2376:Bangladesh–India relations
1968:Central and Eastern Europe
1261:"The truth about Pakistan"
231:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
213:organisations such as the
184:'s 19th Annual Session in
127:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
110:
106:
27:
20:
2330:Border changes since 1914
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2189:
2126:
2042:
1967:
1894:
1858:
1766:
1740:
1675:
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785:Khan, Mazhar Ali (1996).
283:The first chapter of the
2396:India–Pakistan relations
2005:unification with Moldova
1688:Turks and Caicos Islands
1069:Advani fires Atal weapon
239:Hindu Janajagruti Samiti
178:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
172:The Indian activist and
21:Not to be confused with
2386:Hindi words and phrases
2371:Anti-Pakistan sentiment
2055:unification with Kosovo
987:Hindu Political Parties
438:new parliament building
247:Akhand Hindustan Morcha
2264:Greater Germanic Reich
2062:Bosnia and Herzegovina
482:Bharatiya Janata Party
345:
243:Bharatiya Janata Party
53: Undivided India
42:
2406:National unifications
2252:Annexation of Austria
1114:Only by Akhand Bharat
1067:Radhika Ramaseshan, "
427:Vishva Hindu Parishad
343:
260:. The creation of an
223:Vishva Hindu Parishad
163:Radha Kumud Mukherjee
157:, and challenged the
133:, a proposition that
113:Composite nationalism
111:Further information:
40:
1912:annexation of Taiwan
1176:. 27 December 2015.
1119:15 July 2022 at the
1112:Manini Chatterjee, "
1074:28 July 2013 at the
1048:Jyotirmaya Sharma, "
560:Taylor & Francis
532:Indian reunification
464:mindset", while the
327:Indian reunification
23:Indian reunification
1416:The Huffington Post
1327:. 8 December 2015.
1050:Ideological heresy?
454:Mumtaz Zahra Baloch
2411:Indian nationalism
1796:Western Azerbaijan
1730:Dominican Republic
1295:The Indian Express
1206:. 4 January 2016.
1204:The Indian Express
1174:The Indian Express
1129:, 1 February 2007.
1126:The Indian Express
1100:The Times of India
517:Indian nationalism
401:Lal Krishna Advani
346:
197:Contemporary usage
165:presided over the
143:Hindu–Muslim unity
43:
2358:
2357:
2325:Related concepts:
1479:. 6 August 2019.
1409:(10 April 2017).
1357:. 10 April 2017.
1146:. 24 March 2012.
1103:, 27 August 2009.
975:978-1-84885-330-0
952:978-0-415-12375-4
929:978-0-7914-5460-2
742:978-0-19-007817-1
705:978-81-89884-34-5
569:978-0-429-78395-1
522:Hindu nationalism
211:Hindu nationalist
55:), also known as
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207:Akhand Hindustan
155:Akhand Hindustan
149:wrote that "the
131:Akhand Hindustan
103:are one nation.
57:Akhand Hindustan
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366:Lake Mansarovar
323:sampoorna samaj
311:Sarsanghachalak
215:Hindu Mahasabha
199:
182:Hindu Mahasabha
174:Hindu Mahasabha
147:Mazhar Ali Khan
139:divide and rule
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1667:South Africa
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1184:8 September
1154:8 September
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607:Hindustan'.
466:Bangladeshi
458:revisionist
396:Newslaundry
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65:Afghanistan
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2342:Revanchism
2269:Lebensraum
2118:Yugoslavia
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1866:Bangladesh
1791:Azerbaijan
1652:Mauritania
1427:9 February
1391:9 February
1365:9 February
1265:The Nation
716:21 January
698:. Zubaan.
538:References
386:The Nation
350:Ram Madhav
335:Ram Madhav
235:Hindu Sena
69:Bangladesh
2304:Australia
1919:Indonesia
1808:Kurdistan
1748:Argentina
1715:Greenland
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1305:9 January
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1055:The Hindu
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816:Province.
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306:Organiser
288:Myanmar.
272:sangathan
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1939:Mongolia
1934:Malaysia
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1572:Archived
1542:Archived
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1512:Archived
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1481:Archived
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1457:9 August
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1990:Moldova
1985:Hungary
1975:Belarus
1959:Vietnam
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1779:Artsakh
1774:Armenia
1662:Somalia
1657:Morocco
1578:17 June
1570:. CNN.
277:shuddhi
180:at the
176:leader
107:History
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50:transl.
2230:France
2179:Ticino
2154:Istria
2099:Kosovo
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2082:Enosis
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2017:Crimea
2012:Russia
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