304:
316:
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in the
Vietnamese language. He was expelled from Vietnam in 1630 as Trịnh Tráng became concerned about him being a spy for the Nguyen. Rhodes in his reports said he converted more than 6,000 Vietnamese. Daily conversation in Vietnam "resembles the singing of birds", wrote Alexandre de Rhodes.
329:
As his sentence was reduced to exile, Rhodes returned to Rome by 1649 and pleaded for increased funding for
Catholic missions to Vietnam, telling somewhat exaggerated stories about the natural riches to be found in Vietnam. This plea by Alexandre de Rhodes helped to found the
261:
sent
Alexandre de Rhodes and Pero Marques, Sr. to evangelize in this domain of North Vietnam. The two missionaries landed in Thanh Hoá on 19 March 1627 (the Feast of Saint Joseph) and arrived to the capital Thăng Long (nowadays
466:
Tunchinesis historiae libri duo, quorum altero status temporalis hujus regni, altero mirabiles evangelicae predicationis progressus referuntur: Coepta per Patres
Societatis Iesu, ab anno 1627, ad annum
1178:
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983:
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Histoire du
Royaume de Tunquin, et des grands progrès que la prédication de L’Évangile y a faits en la conversion des infidèles Depuis l’année 1627, jusques à l’année 1646
529:
Current scholarship suggests Rhodes may have been born in 1593. See
Eduardo Torralba, S.I., "La Date de naissance du Père de Rhodes: 15 mars 1591, est-elle exacte?", in
1259:
1254:
489:
1168:
1054:
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270:). De Rhodes worked there until 1630, when he was forced to leave. During these three years he was in and around the court at Hanoi during the rule of lord
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From Đàng Ngoài Rhodes went to Macau, where he spent ten years. He then returned to
Vietnam, this time to Đàng Trong, mainly around
599:
759:
658:
1334:
852:
641:
533:, n.s. 35 (1960), 683–689, about the disagreement regarding the date of de Rhodes' birth. While some sources, including the
392:
While in
Vietnam, de Rhodes developed an early Vietnamese alphabet based on work by earlier Portuguese missionaries such as
1354:
1137:
17:
1234:
1147:
1369:
1294:
1092:
767:
668:
497:
Rhodes of Viet Nam: The
Travels and Missions of Father Alexandre de Rhodes in China and Other Kingdoms of the Orient
845:
752:"The Rise of Christian Nôm Literature in Seventeenth-Century Vietnam: Fusing European Content and Local Expression"
1364:
456:
Relazione de’ felici successi della santa fede predicata dai Padri della
Compagnia di Giesu nel regno di Tunchino
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In 1943, the French authority in Indochina issued a 30c postage stamp honoring him. In 2001 Vietnamese artist
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in 1659. As neither the Portuguese nor the Pope showed interest in the project, Alexandre de Rhodes, with
1026:
370:
1152:
1219:
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880:
347:
1011:
175:
Map of "Annam" drafted by Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) showing "Cocincina" (left) and "Tunkin" (right).
1224:
925:
910:
728:"The Introduction of Roman Writing Into Vietnam (The transcendental Death of Mr. Nguyen Van Vinh)"
1016:
868:
303:
135:
1079:
510:
490:
Divers voyages et missions du P. Alexandre de Rhodes en la Chine et autres royaumes de l'Orient
274:, where he captivated the emperor with gifts such as an intricate clock and a glided volume on
660:
Mission and Catechesis: Alexandre de Rhodes & Inculturation in Seventeenth-Century Vietnam
297:
1084:
1021:
751:
534:
427:
568:
350:, the first members of the Paris Foreign Missions Society, who were sent to the Far-East as
1329:
1324:
446:, which was the dominant script of Vietnamese Christian literature until the 20th century.
280:
8:
431:
149:
145:
988:
603:
1349:
1299:
740:
Sidwell P., Jenny M. The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages. BRILL. 2014. V. 2. P. 909
335:
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727:
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978:
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763:
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439:
401:
233:
229:
1006:
343:
958:
953:
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De Rhodes also wrote several books about Vietnam and his travels there, including:
285:
237:
215:
200:
191:). According to some sources, he was of Jewish origin. His paternal side was from
1239:
1034:
801:
586:
541:, Claude Larre, Pham Dinh Khiem, and Joseph Dehergne give the later date of 1593.
381:
351:
220:
115:
99:
89:
1214:
1097:
362:
85:
443:
315:
1313:
1244:
791:
131:
296:. He spent six years in this part until he aroused the displeasure of lord
184:
72:
837:
410:"Catechismus pro ijs, qui volunt suscipere baptismum in octo dies divisis"
1067:
275:
225:
832:
619:"The Historiography of the Jesuits in Vietnam: 1615–1773 and 1957–2007"
538:
156:
127:
405:
308:
211:
196:
171:
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written form of Vietnamese language in the 20th century. Meanwhile,
537:, indicate that the date was 1591, specialists such as Torralba,
339:
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68:
366:
358:
284:, a popular Catholic devotion to this day, meditating upon the
254:
192:
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124:
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153:
551:
Wörterbücher: Ein Internationales Handbuch Zur Lexikographie
423:
204:
160:
49:
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on 24 April 1612 to dedicate his life to missionary work.
833:
Portuguese Missionaries and their Influence on Vietnamese
426:
in 1651, de Rhodes's works reflect his favor of this new
380:
created a painting in homage to Alexandre de Rhodes and
442:'s catechism and devotional texts reflect the favor of
792:Catholic Encyclopedia entry on Alexandre de Rhodes
319:A page from Alexandre de Rhodes' 1651 dictionary,
243:Following the successful visit of fellow Jesuits
1311:
565:Researches Into the Physical History of Mankind
531:Bulletin de la Société des Études Indochinoises
278:. It was during that time that he composed the
27:Jesuit missionary and lexicographer in Vietnam
853:
762:, Cornell University Press. pp. 23, 38.
454:
417:Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum
322:Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum
141:Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum
809:"Về bài báo vu khống và phỉ báng cha Ðắc Lộ"
798:"Phản hồi bài viết của Gs Ts Phạm Văn Hường"
580:"Tu sĩ Dòng Tên Alexandre de Rhodes từ trần"
503:
487:
475:
867:
675:, "Adaptations of Christian liturgy", n. 5.
464:
414:
412:, and a trilingual dictionary and grammar,
361:instead of back to Vietnam. Rhodes died in
860:
846:
820:"Alexandre de Rhodes S.J. Nhà truyền giáo"
796:Trần Duy Nhiên and Roland Jacques (2007).
495:(Paris, 1653), translated into English as
48:
749:
743:
119:; 15 March 1593 – 5 November 1660), also
610:
430:instead of Nôm script. Later refined as
357:Alexandre de Rhodes himself was sent to
314:
302:
170:
688:By Nhung Tuyet Tran, Anthony Reid p.222
14:
1340:Roman Catholic missionaries in Vietnam
1312:
631:
572:
481:(Lyon, 1651), translated by Henri Albi
342:volunteers in Paris in the persons of
841:
505:La glorieuse mort d'André, Catéchiste
232:. De Rhodes studied Vietnamese under
114:
756:Vietnam and the West: New Approaches
656:
616:
544:
1375:Roman Catholic missionaries in Iran
24:
1295:Bible translations into Vietnamese
25:
1391:
1360:History of Catholicism in Vietnam
1093:Christian and Missionary Alliance
826:
311:, written by Alexandre de Rhodes.
1050:Ignacio Clemente Delgado Cebrián
750:Ostrowski, Brian Eugene (2010).
600:"Customs and Culture of Vietnam"
553:by Franz Josef Hausmann, p.2583
369:, in 1660 and was buried in the
179:Alexandre de Rhodes was born in
1153:Francis Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận
813:Nguyệt san Công giáo và Dân tộc
734:
720:
706:
702:by James Patrick Daughton, p.31
692:
228:) on a boat with fellow Jesuit
1060:Valentín Faustino Berrio Ochoa
936:Vietnam Evangelical Fellowship
788:, W. Sheldon p. 26 (1969)
678:
650:
632:Karnow, Stanley (1997-06-01).
625:
592:
558:
523:
332:Paris Foreign Missions Society
13:
1:
921:Baptist Convention of Vietnam
916:Evangelical Church of Vietnam
617:Tran, Anh Q. (October 2018).
1335:People from the Papal States
1123:Jean-Baptiste Nguyễn Bá Tòng
931:Assemblies of God in Vietnam
895:Eastern Orthodoxy in Vietnam
818:Antôn Bùi Kim Phong (2017).
714:Asia in the Making of Europe
300:and was condemned to death.
210:In 1624, he was sent to the
166:
134:who had a lasting impact on
7:
1355:Creators of writing systems
1138:Joseph-Marie Trịnh Như Khuê
1080:Discalced Augustinian Order
434:, it eventually became the
371:New Julfa Armenian Cemetery
224:(known to the Europeans as
10:
1396:
1002:Pierre Lambert de la Motte
984:Giovanni Filippo de Marini
881:Catholic Church in Vietnam
779:
348:Pierre Lambert de la Motte
1370:Translators to Vietnamese
1288:
1108:
1012:Pierre Pigneau de Behaine
946:
903:
887:
875:
754:. In Wilcox, Wynn (ed.).
95:
83:5 November 1660 (aged 67)
79:
61:
56:
47:
32:
1235:Gilbert Trần Chánh Chiếu
1148:Philippe Nguyễn Kim Điền
997:Foreign Missions Society
926:Vietnam Mennonite Church
911:Protestantism in Vietnam
807:Nguyễn Đình Đầu (2007).
517:
513:, Catechist) (pub. 1653)
387:
257:) in 1626, the superior
195:, Spain. He entered the
116:[alɛksɑ̃dʁdəʁɔd]
1174:Philípphê Phan Văn Minh
1164:Vinh Sơn Phạm Hiếu Liêm
1017:Jacques-Benjamin Longer
869:Christianity in Vietnam
657:Phan, Peter C. (2015).
636:. Penguin. p. 72.
578:Đỗ Quang Chính (1999).
509:(The Glorious Death of
404:. De Rhodes compiled a
144:, the first trilingual
136:Christianity in Vietnam
1365:Translators from Latin
1027:Léopold Michel Cadière
567:By James Cowles p.501
504:
488:
476:
465:
455:
415:
326:
312:
218:-controlled domain of
176:
1179:Gioakim Đặng Đức Tuấn
1085:Hilario di Jesu Costa
535:Catholic Encyclopedia
428:Latin-script alphabet
318:
306:
174:
112:French pronunciation:
1380:Missionary linguists
1345:17th-century Jesuits
1143:Paul Nguyễn Văn Bình
758:. Ithaca, New York:
422:. Both published in
338:'s agreement, found
236:before returning to
1320:Clergy from Avignon
1128:Dominic Hồ Ngọc Cẩn
1055:Jerónimo Hermosilla
974:Alexandre de Rhodes
268:Feast of Visitation
245:Giuliano Baldinotti
108:Alexandre de Rhodes
38:Alexandre de Rhodes
18:Alexander de Rhodes
1300:Vietnamese Martyrs
1240:Empress Nam Phương
1133:Thaddeus Lê Hữu Từ
1040:Juan de Santa Cruz
786:Tigers in the Rice
634:Vietnam: A History
585:2019-12-07 at the
336:Pope Alexander VII
327:
313:
247:and Julio Koga to
214:, arriving in the
177:
123:was an Avignonese
1307:
1306:
979:Girolamo Maiorica
969:Christoforo Borri
964:Francisco de Pina
760:SEAP Publications
700:An Empire Divided
643:978-0-14-026547-7
402:Francisco de Pina
307:Latin-Vietnamese
286:Passion of Christ
266:) on 2 July (the
234:Francisco de Pina
230:Girolamo Maiorica
105:
104:
100:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
1387:
1280:Hoàng Trọng Thừa
1210:Nguyễn Trường Tộ
1205:Anê Lê Thị Thành
1068:Franciscan Order
1045:Raimondo Lezzoli
1022:Théophane Vénard
989:João de Loureiro
959:Francesco Buzomi
954:Society of Jesus
862:
855:
848:
839:
838:
800:. Archived from
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602:. Archived from
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493:
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420:
394:Gaspar do Amaral
378:Nguyen Dinh Dang
352:Apostolic vicars
238:Portuguese Macau
201:Society of Jesus
159:, published in
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57:Personal details
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298:Nguyễn Phúc Lan
169:
138:. He wrote the
111:
84:
75:
66:
43:
40:
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28:
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12:
11:
5:
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1217:
1215:Trương Vĩnh Ký
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31:
19:
1273:Evangelicals
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1255:Vũ Đình Tụng
1230:Mai Lão Bạng
1189:Cao Văn Luận
1113:
973:
947:Missionaries
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802:the original
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604:the original
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460:(Rome, 1650)
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448:
435:
432:chữ Quốc ngữ
413:
409:
391:
375:
356:
328:
320:
291:
279:
248:
242:
219:
209:
185:Papal States
178:
139:
120:
107:
106:
96:Denomination
73:Papal States
34:The Reverend
1330:1660 deaths
1325:1593 births
1073:José García
716:, p.229–230
276:mathematics
272:Trịnh Tráng
226:Cochinchina
163:, in 1651.
1314:Categories
1194:Thanh Lãng
539:Peter Phan
250:Đàng Ngoài
221:Đàng Trong
157:dictionary
150:Portuguese
146:Vietnamese
128:missionary
1350:Linguists
1250:Ngô Tử Hạ
1114:Catholics
1109:Adherents
406:catechism
309:catechism
212:East Asia
197:novitiate
167:Biography
1289:See also
1160:Priests
1119:Bishops
686:Viet Nam
621:. Brill.
583:Archived
440:Maiorica
436:de facto
187:(now in
815:số 145.
780:Sources
444:chữ Nôm
363:Isfahan
340:secular
199:of the
181:Avignon
110:, SJ (
86:Isfahan
69:Avignon
1201:Laity
766:
667:
640:
511:Andrew
499:(1666)
367:Persia
359:Persia
255:Tonkin
216:Nguyễn
193:Aragón
189:France
125:Jesuit
121:Đắc Lộ
90:Persia
518:Notes
388:Works
264:Hanoi
154:Latin
764:ISBN
665:ISBN
638:ISBN
467:1646
424:Rome
400:and
346:and
205:Rome
161:Rome
130:and
80:Died
62:Born
294:Huế
203:in
1316::
1275::
1116::
811:.
408:,
396:,
384:.
373:.
365:,
354:.
240:.
183:,
88:,
71:,
42:SJ
861:e
854:t
847:v
822:.
804:.
772:.
730:.
673:.
646:.
589:.
325:.
253:(
152:-
148:-
20:)
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