22:
206:
128:
4977:
596:
258:
882:
2557:
310:
674:
2511:
700:
830:
804:
336:
544:
466:
752:
1062:
908:
180:
932:
1036:
1010:
518:
1088:
984:
778:
726:
958:
414:
856:
2541:
232:
648:
570:
388:
492:
362:
440:
622:
284:
154:
2578:
2526:
2498:
as the last signal sent from a station before ending operation, usually just before shutting off the transmitter. Since this was the last signal received by other operators, the code was adopted to refer to any amateur radio operator who is deceased, regardless of whether they were known to have used
1207:
Most countries do not have a minimum age requirement in order to earn an amateur radio license and become an amateur radio operator. Although the number of amateur radio operators in many countries increases from year to year, the average age of amateur radio operators is relatively high. In some
1211:
The unfavourable age distribution has led to a slow decrease in amateur operator numbers in most industrialised countries due to attrition, but in countries which do not apply yearly licence fees, the effects are not immediately noticed. It has been estimated from German statistics, which are
1198:
for "old man", regardless of the operator's age. A single female amateur radio operator can be referred to as a YL, from the abbreviation used for "young lady", regardless of the operator's age. A licensed married female is sometimes referred to as an XYL.
92:
as a nickname for amateur radio operators originated in a pejorative usage (like "ham actor") by operators in commercial and professional radio communities, and dates to wired telegraphy. The word was subsequently adopted by amateur radio operators.
4042:
1110:
Few governments maintain detailed demographic statistics of their amateur radio operator populations, aside from recording the total number of licensed operators. The majority of amateur radio operators worldwide reside in the
1167:
processes or fees that place access to a license out of reach for most citizens. Most nations permit foreign nationals to earn an amateur radio license, but very few amateur radio operators are licensed in multiple countries.
4372:
72:
by a governmental regulatory authority after passing an examination on applicable regulations, electronics, radio theory, and radio operation. As a component of their license, amateur radio operators are assigned a
5247:
1212:
considered the most reliable, that the net decrease currently is in the order of 1 to 1.5% per year. The average age of most amateur radio operators is approaching 70 in most
European countries.
4038:
4323:
4166:
3982:
4008:
1224:
4552:
4364:
2603:
showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are members of this list, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate
4102:
4267:
4064:
4800:
4836:
5252:
4865:
4696:
3112:
4522:
1215:
Some national radio societies have responded to the aging ham population by developing programs specifically to encourage youth participation in
4918:
2482:
When referring to a person, the phrase Silent Key, and its abbreviation SK, is a euphemism for an amateur radio operator who is deceased. The
3935:
4330:
77:
that they use to identify themselves during communication. About three million amateur radio operators are currently active worldwide.
4158:
3986:
1236:
1184:, 12% of amateur radio operators are women, while approximately 15% of amateur radio operators in the United States are women. The
4745:
4636:
4544:
1243:
is
Scouting's largest activity, with a half million Scouts and Guides speaking with each other using amateur radio each October.
4301:
4946:
4012:
4605:
5057:
5016:
4235:
3838:
2540:
4574:
4106:
5062:
4432:
1163:
from becoming amateur radio operators. In some countries, acquiring an amateur radio license is difficult because of the
65:
5312:
4911:
4492:
4462:
4128:
3492:
3187:
4205:
5221:
5052:
3537:
3909:
3887:
4271:
2962:
4080:
5212:
5120:
4941:
3782:
4793:
5287:
5282:
5207:
4825:
4767:
3157:
1240:
5072:
5067:
5001:
4904:
4674:
3352:
5172:
3607:
3092:
2641:
2556:
1220:
38:
4861:
4704:
5115:
3467:
2600:
4567:
4514:
2912:
2626:
2510:
1185:
4991:
3297:
2977:
2604:
4394:
3692:
5302:
3737:
3522:
3257:
3217:
2588:
2483:
3931:
2596:
5359:
5338:
5297:
4966:
3637:
3512:
3507:
3487:
3022:
89:
21:
1176:
In the vast majority of countries, the population of amateur radio operators is predominantly
5277:
5036:
4961:
3864:
3777:
69:
58:
54:
34:
1227:
organization promotes youth involvement, particularly among
Europeans, in competitive radio
5257:
5151:
5125:
5110:
5100:
4610:
Proceedings of the
International Amateur Radio Union's Region 3 Twelfth Regional Conference
3262:
3242:
3142:
3032:
2997:
2952:
2922:
2801:
8:
3792:
3717:
3557:
3412:
2636:
1041:
42:
4741:
5232:
5146:
5077:
4644:
3772:
3672:
3407:
3382:
3377:
3317:
3312:
3252:
3172:
3117:
3102:
3042:
2927:
2736:
2676:
2547:
4293:
3477:
2525:
4976:
3844:
3834:
3732:
3712:
3452:
3437:
3422:
3292:
3152:
3122:
3057:
3037:
2982:
2957:
2866:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2786:
2696:
4016:
5130:
4613:
3802:
3752:
3647:
3572:
3542:
3447:
3277:
3107:
3087:
3067:
3027:
3007:
2987:
2861:
2796:
2791:
1191:
A male amateur radio operator can be referred to as an OM, an abbreviation used in
4227:
3062:
5328:
5242:
5167:
4545:"Population and Migration Estimates April 2020 - CSO - Central Statistics Office"
4072:
3747:
3742:
3722:
3667:
3632:
3617:
3597:
3592:
3562:
3547:
3462:
3397:
3342:
3272:
3082:
3017:
3002:
2947:
2806:
2776:
2726:
2646:
4582:
2771:
3787:
3642:
3612:
3307:
3282:
3212:
3207:
3147:
3132:
3077:
3012:
2942:
2886:
2881:
2851:
2846:
2826:
2761:
2721:
2701:
2651:
2532:
2517:
887:
315:
4424:
5353:
5307:
5292:
5237:
5202:
4927:
3702:
3662:
3622:
3602:
3582:
3577:
3497:
3482:
3472:
3442:
3432:
3417:
3392:
3332:
3322:
3287:
3247:
3222:
3197:
3137:
3127:
3097:
3072:
2972:
2967:
2932:
2917:
2891:
2871:
2716:
2711:
2666:
1216:
1140:
1124:
1112:
133:
30:
26:
4484:
4454:
4136:
3848:
3302:
5217:
4197:
3807:
3797:
3652:
3627:
3527:
3502:
3457:
3427:
3367:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3177:
2856:
2811:
2766:
2751:
2731:
2681:
2656:
835:
3879:
5006:
3901:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3727:
3707:
3687:
3532:
3402:
3387:
3372:
3362:
3357:
3202:
3192:
3162:
3052:
3047:
2897:
2876:
2821:
2781:
2706:
2671:
2631:
1164:
1160:
1156:
809:
679:
341:
5031:
4951:
3657:
3552:
3267:
3167:
2907:
2816:
2686:
2661:
2495:
1231:. A strong tie also exists between the amateur radio community and the
1228:
1195:
1192:
4365:"Individual licenses and call signs of Radio Amateur Service stations"
3697:
3682:
3677:
3587:
3517:
3237:
2992:
2937:
2902:
2756:
2746:
1120:
601:
549:
471:
74:
62:
4771:
1188:
is an international organization of female amateur radio operators.
5192:
5105:
5021:
3567:
3232:
3227:
3182:
2741:
2691:
1232:
1132:
1067:
913:
757:
705:
185:
4666:
5011:
4728:
4265:
Agentschap
Telecom - Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat
4121:
4076:
1148:
1093:
1015:
989:
937:
783:
731:
523:
237:
4896:
4603:
5333:
5227:
5187:
5182:
5026:
1144:
1128:
963:
861:
653:
575:
497:
419:
393:
367:
263:
4606:"The Current Status of Amateur Radio in the Mainland of China"
4357:
5177:
4956:
4417:
1181:
1152:
1136:
1131:. The top five countries by percentage of the population are
1116:
627:
445:
289:
211:
159:
33:
flight engineer, operates the NA1SS ham radio station in the
4890:
4862:"ULS License - Vanity License - K6FLM - Maytag, Frederick L"
4667:"The ARRL Amateur Radio Education & Technology Program"
4402:
1177:
3862:
Hall, L. C. (January 1902). "Telegraph Talk and
Talkers".
5197:
61:
personal communications with other amateur operators on
4731:
generates a SSL_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION error message
1223:'s Amateur Radio Education and Technology Program. The
4324:"Rufzeichenliste österreichischer Amateurfunkstellen"
2281:
AE..US Armed Forces Africa/Canada/Europe/Middle East
4159:"Deprem sonrası amatör telsizci başvuruları arttı"
2567:
1235:movement to introduce radio technology to youth.
5351:
4724:
4722:
4256:SSA callsign statistics published in QTC 11/2023
2546:Amateur Radio station equipped for reception of
2296:
4387:
3983:"MCMC Register Of Apparatus Assignments Search"
3932:"Hamlife.jp Database Ministry of Communication"
2599:by removing names that do not have independent
68:. Amateur radio operators have been granted an
4637:"A Study of Amateur Radio Gender Demographics"
4065:"News - Canada: Amateur radio statistics 2018"
4912:
4719:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3868:. Vol. 18, no. 3. pp. 230–231.
4316:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3822:
1208:countries, the average age is 68 years old.
4575:"List of Slovakia Radio Amateur call signs"
4919:
4905:
4628:
4597:
80:Amateur radio operators are also known as
4612:. Document No. 04/XII/057. Archived from
4604:Chinese Radio Sports Association (2004).
3950:
4689:
2474:ZZ..Canadian amateurs outside of Canada
20:
4659:
4477:
4103:"How many UK radio amateurs are there?"
4015:(in Simplified Chinese). Archived from
3894:
3855:
1246:
5352:
4893:- Technical specifications and manuals
4634:
4507:
4435:from the original on 17 September 2019
4208:from the original on 23 September 2023
4057:
3890:from the original on 15 November 2019.
3828:
5058:International Telecommunication Union
4900:
4447:
4304:from the original on 22 December 2023
4045:from the original on 21 December 2023
66:assigned to the amateur radio service
4525:from the original on 24 October 2017
4465:from the original on 11 January 2018
4238:from the original on 15 January 2021
4007:
3938:from the original on 11 October 2021
3861:
2571:
2499:telegraphy in their communications.
53:is someone who uses equipment at an
4868:from the original on 5 October 2023
4842:from the original on 5 October 2023
4748:from the original on 7 January 2017
4635:Harker, Kenneth E (15 March 2005).
4555:from the original on 24 August 2020
4375:from the original on 5 October 2023
4187:REF preliminary callsign statistics
13:
4760:
4495:from the original on 28 March 2023
4294:"Energistyrelsen Frekvensregister"
4169:from the original on 14 April 2023
3833:. Indianapolis: Wiley Publishing.
14:
5371:
5053:International Amateur Radio Union
4926:
4884:
4806:from the original on 25 July 2021
4794:"David Packard and Amateur Radio"
4677:from the original on 25 June 2007
3884:United States Early Radio History
2494:") has historically been used in
4975:
4703:. September 2006. Archived from
4395:"Mitä radioamatööritoiminta on?"
3912:from the original on 7 June 2024
3829:Silver, H Ward (23 April 2004).
2576:
2555:
2539:
2524:
2509:
1086:
1060:
1034:
1008:
982:
956:
930:
906:
880:
854:
828:
802:
776:
750:
724:
698:
672:
646:
620:
594:
568:
542:
516:
490:
464:
438:
412:
386:
360:
334:
308:
282:
256:
230:
204:
178:
152:
126:
4854:
4818:
4786:
4734:
4537:
4348:
4286:
4259:
4250:
4220:
4190:
4181:
4151:
4095:
3783:William Campbell James Meredith
2568:Notable amateur radio operators
96:
5068:ITU prefixes for amateur radio
4744:. Amateur Radio Relay League.
4228:"ACMA Radiocomms license data"
4031:
4001:
3924:
3872:
2585:This article's list of people
100:
1:
4891:Amateur radio reference guide
4455:"ANCOM Callbook Radioamatori"
4165:(in Turkish). 14 March 2023.
3815:
2627:Achille and Giovanni Battista
2477:
2297:Canadian amateurs by province
4425:"YU Amateur Radio Call Book"
4129:"Triennial Report from KARL"
4069:Southgate Amateur Radio Club
3093:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
2279:AA..US Armed Forces Americas
1103:
1100:
1097:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1025:
1022:
1019:
999:
996:
993:
973:
970:
967:
947:
944:
941:
923:
920:
917:
897:
894:
891:
871:
868:
865:
845:
842:
839:
819:
816:
813:
793:
790:
787:
767:
764:
761:
741:
738:
735:
715:
712:
709:
689:
686:
683:
663:
660:
657:
637:
634:
631:
611:
608:
605:
585:
582:
579:
559:
556:
553:
533:
530:
527:
507:
504:
501:
481:
478:
475:
455:
452:
449:
429:
426:
423:
403:
400:
397:
377:
374:
371:
351:
348:
345:
325:
322:
319:
299:
296:
293:
273:
270:
267:
247:
244:
241:
221:
218:
215:
195:
192:
189:
169:
166:
163:
143:
140:
137:
7:
4515:"COMREG Licensing Database"
4041:. Bundesnetzagentur. 2019.
4013:"C类业余无线电台操作技术能力验证考核首次在济南举行"
2642:Albert II, Prince of Monaco
2587:may not follow Knowledge's
2283:AP..US Armed Forces Pacific
1225:World Wide Young Contesters
1221:American Radio Relay League
39:International Space Station
10:
5376:
3353:Lelia Constantza Băjenescu
2502:
1151:. Only the governments of
5321:
5270:
5160:
5139:
5093:
5086:
5045:
4984:
4973:
4934:
4268:"Staat van de Ether 2018"
1186:Young Ladies Radio League
1171:
1159:currently prohibit their
4947:Emergency communications
4742:"Reporting a Silent Key"
4354:Nkom callsign statistics
3673:Swami Parijnanashram III
3298:Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.
2978:Florence Violet McKenzie
5017:International operation
4799:. Stanford University.
4298:frekvensregister.ens.dk
3608:Serena Auñón-Chancellor
3523:Qaboos bin Said al Said
16:Operator of radio waves
5339:Amateur radio in India
5283:Amateur radio software
5087:Modes of communication
4997:Amateur radio operator
4770:. AC6V. Archived from
3638:Sidney Wilcox McCuskey
3488:Palden Thondup Namgyal
3023:Gladys Kathleen Parkin
2562:Amateur radio students
2293:VI..US Virgin Islands
1202:
51:amateur radio operator
46:
5278:Amateur radio station
5063:Frequency allocations
5037:Vintage amateur radio
4962:High-speed telegraphy
3831:Ham Radio for Dummies
3778:William Elvin Jackson
3693:Titu-Marius Băjenescu
1119:, and the nations of
70:amateur radio license
55:amateur radio station
45:TM-D700E transceiver.
35:Zvezda Service Module
24:
4485:"call_sign_book.xml"
3902:"FCC License Counts"
3880:"Word Origins - Ham"
3243:John Ambrose Fleming
3143:Howard J. Brewington
3033:Gordon Eugene Martin
2998:Friedhelm Hillebrand
2953:Edward S. Rogers Sr.
2923:Donald Howard Menzel
2802:Charles E. Brady Jr.
2597:improve this article
2531:An operator working
2516:An operator working
1247:US amateurs by state
25:NASA astronaut Col.
4774:on 28 February 2017
4768:"CW Operating Aids"
4647:on 23 February 2007
3989:on 16 December 2023
3793:Yoritake Matsudaira
3718:Tyrteu Rocha Vianna
3558:Robert C. Michelson
3413:Manuel J. Fernandez
2637:Albert Gerald Sayre
2289:MP..Mariana Islands
1241:Jamboree On The Air
4551:. 20 August 2020.
4274:on 23 October 2019
4139:on 2 February 2016
3865:McClure's Magazine
3773:William B. Bridges
3738:Wacław Łukaszewicz
3408:Ludomir Danilewicz
3383:Leslie R. Mitchell
3378:Leonard Danilewicz
3318:Kevin Alfred Strom
3313:Kenneth D. Cameron
3253:John H. DeWitt Jr.
3173:James Harvey Brown
3118:Herbert Hoover Jr.
3103:Henri G. Busignies
3043:Gordon S. Marshall
2928:Douglas Mackiernan
2737:Bhumibol Adulyadej
2677:Anthony W. England
2285:AS..American Samoa
47:
5347:
5346:
5266:
5265:
4729:Amateurs by State
4585:on 5 October 2023
4336:on 10 August 2022
4202:amator.uke.gov.pl
4198:"UKE Radioamator"
4019:on 24 August 2024
3840:978-0-7645-5987-7
3733:W. A. S. Butement
3713:Tsuneyoshi Yamano
3513:Pertti Kärkkäinen
3453:Michael Bloomberg
3438:Martin J. Fettman
3423:Marshall D. Moran
3293:Josaphat Chichkov
3153:Hussein of Jordan
3123:Hiram Percy Maxim
3058:Guglielmo Marconi
3038:Gordon Pettengill
2983:Francesco Cossiga
2958:Emily Calandrelli
2867:Daniel C. Burbank
2842:Clay T. Whitehead
2837:Clarence D. Tuska
2832:Clarence C. Moore
2787:Catherine Coleman
2697:Arthur A. Collins
2622:
2621:
2484:procedural signal
2468:
2467:
2273:
2272:
1108:
1107:
107:Number of amateur
63:radio frequencies
41:. Equipment is a
5367:
5091:
5090:
4979:
4957:DX communication
4921:
4914:
4907:
4898:
4897:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4841:
4830:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4805:
4798:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4697:"All about JOTA"
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4643:. Archived from
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4581:. Archived from
4571:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4521:. 7 March 2016.
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4401:. Archived from
4391:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4329:. Archived from
4328:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4270:. Archived from
4263:
4257:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4163:www.trthaber.com
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4135:. Archived from
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4109:on 15 March 2023
4105:. Archived from
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4079:. Archived from
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4011:(30 June 2024).
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3985:. Archived from
3979:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3826:
3803:Yvette Pierpaoli
3753:Warren B. Offutt
3648:Stanley Jungleib
3573:Ron Przybylinski
3543:Richard Garriott
3448:Maximilian Kolbe
3278:John W. Campbell
3108:Henry Bourne Joy
3088:Harold E. Taylor
3068:Hans Peter Anvin
3028:Glen P. Robinson
3008:George Fischbeck
2988:Francis G. Rayer
2862:Dalton Pritchard
2797:Charles E. Apgar
2792:Cathryn Mitchell
2617:
2614:
2608:
2601:reliable sources
2580:
2579:
2572:
2559:
2543:
2528:
2513:
2493:
2489:
2301:
2300:
1251:
1250:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1014:
1012:
1011:
988:
986:
985:
962:
960:
959:
936:
934:
933:
912:
910:
909:
886:
884:
883:
860:
858:
857:
834:
832:
831:
808:
806:
805:
782:
780:
779:
756:
754:
753:
730:
728:
727:
704:
702:
701:
678:
676:
675:
652:
650:
649:
626:
624:
623:
600:
598:
597:
574:
572:
571:
548:
546:
545:
522:
520:
519:
496:
494:
493:
470:
468:
467:
444:
442:
441:
418:
416:
415:
392:
390:
389:
366:
364:
363:
340:
338:
337:
314:
312:
311:
288:
286:
285:
262:
260:
259:
236:
234:
233:
210:
208:
207:
184:
182:
181:
158:
156:
155:
132:
130:
129:
109:radio operators
101:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5329:Shortwave radio
5317:
5262:
5243:Spread spectrum
5156:
5135:
5082:
5073:Maritime mobile
5041:
4980:
4971:
4930:
4925:
4887:
4882:
4881:
4871:
4869:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4727:
4720:
4710:
4708:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4680:
4678:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4617:
4616:on 6 March 2006
4602:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4558:
4556:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4378:
4376:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4211:
4209:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4186:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4083:on 3 March 2019
4073:Rayleigh, Essex
4063:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3981:
3980:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3915:
3913:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3860:
3856:
3841:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3748:Ward Cunningham
3743:Walter Cronkite
3723:Ulrich L. Rohde
3668:Steven R. Nagel
3633:Seymour Kneitel
3618:Sergei Krikalev
3598:Rupert Goodwins
3593:Rudy Van Gelder
3563:Roberto Vittori
3548:Richard Lindzen
3478:Otakar Batlička
3468:Nevil Maskelyne
3463:Nariman Printer
3398:Linda M. Godwin
3343:Laurie Margolis
3273:John Scott Redd
3083:Harold Dorschug
3018:George Sweigert
3003:Garry Shandling
2948:Edward K. Beale
2807:Charles Simonyi
2777:Carl Sassenrath
2727:Barry Goldwater
2647:Alfred J. Gross
2618:
2612:
2609:
2594:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2560:
2551:
2544:
2535:
2529:
2520:
2514:
2505:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2299:
2292:
2291:PR..Puerto Rico
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
1249:
1205:
1174:
1087:
1085:
1061:
1059:
1035:
1033:
1009:
1007:
983:
981:
957:
955:
931:
929:
907:
905:
881:
879:
855:
853:
829:
827:
803:
801:
777:
775:
751:
749:
725:
723:
699:
697:
673:
671:
647:
645:
621:
619:
595:
593:
569:
567:
543:
541:
517:
515:
491:
489:
465:
463:
439:
437:
413:
411:
387:
385:
361:
359:
335:
333:
309:
307:
283:
281:
257:
255:
231:
229:
205:
203:
179:
177:
153:
151:
127:
125:
116:
108:
99:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5373:
5363:
5362:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4924:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4886:
4885:External links
4883:
4880:
4879:
4853:
4817:
4785:
4759:
4733:
4718:
4688:
4658:
4627:
4596:
4579:teleoff.gov.sk
4566:
4536:
4506:
4476:
4446:
4416:
4405:on 1 June 2004
4386:
4356:
4347:
4315:
4285:
4258:
4249:
4219:
4189:
4180:
4150:
4120:
4094:
4056:
4030:
4000:
3949:
3923:
3893:
3871:
3854:
3839:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3788:William I. Orr
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:Stan Gibilisco
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3613:Sergei Avdeyev
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
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3530:
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3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
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3465:
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3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:Karl Rothammel
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3283:Johnny Donovan
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:Jeri Ellsworth
3210:
3208:Jenean Hampton
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:Jason Morrison
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3148:Hugo Gernsback
3145:
3140:
3135:
3133:Howard Gerrish
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3113:Henry Feinberg
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:Harold A. Zahl
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:George Sassoon
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:Ed Iskenderian
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:David M. Brown
2884:
2882:David L. Mills
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:Clive Meredith
2849:
2847:Clifford Stoll
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Chuck Forsberg
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:Brice Phillips
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2722:Barbara Morgan
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:Arthur Godfrey
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2652:Allen Fairhall
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2584:
2582:
2575:
2569:
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2308:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
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2145:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
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2100:
2097:
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2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1965:
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1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1948:
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1941:
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1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1219:, such as the
1204:
1201:
1173:
1170:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
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1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1004:
1003:
1001:
998:
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992:
978:
977:
975:
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969:
966:
952:
951:
949:
946:
943:
940:
926:
925:
922:
919:
916:
902:
901:
899:
896:
893:
890:
888:Czech Republic
876:
875:
873:
870:
867:
864:
850:
849:
847:
844:
841:
838:
824:
823:
821:
818:
815:
812:
798:
797:
795:
792:
789:
786:
772:
771:
769:
766:
763:
760:
746:
745:
743:
740:
737:
734:
720:
719:
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714:
711:
708:
694:
693:
691:
688:
685:
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665:
662:
659:
656:
642:
641:
639:
636:
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630:
616:
615:
613:
610:
607:
604:
590:
589:
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584:
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563:
561:
558:
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552:
538:
537:
535:
532:
529:
526:
512:
511:
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486:
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480:
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474:
460:
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454:
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407:
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399:
396:
382:
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373:
370:
356:
355:
353:
350:
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344:
330:
329:
327:
324:
321:
318:
316:United Kingdom
304:
303:
301:
298:
295:
292:
278:
277:
275:
272:
269:
266:
252:
251:
249:
246:
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226:
225:
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220:
217:
214:
200:
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188:
174:
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168:
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162:
148:
147:
145:
142:
139:
136:
122:
121:
118:
113:
110:
105:
98:
95:
90:The term "ham"
82:radio amateurs
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5372:
5361:
5360:Amateur radio
5358:
5357:
5355:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5308:Two-way radio
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
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5203:Hellschreiber
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4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
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4937:
4933:
4929:
4928:Amateur radio
4922:
4917:
4915:
4910:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4867:
4863:
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4773:
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4707:on 9 May 2008
4706:
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4607:
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4584:
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4570:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4524:
4520:
4519:www.comreg.ie
4516:
4510:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4434:
4430:
4429:yu1srs.org.rs
4426:
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4404:
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4396:
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4124:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4044:
4040:
4039:"Amateurfunk"
4034:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4004:
3988:
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3726:
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3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:Tom Christian
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Steve Wozniak
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
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3626:
3624:
3623:Serhii Rebrov
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Sandra Magnus
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3583:Ronnie Milsap
3581:
3579:
3578:Ronald Parise
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
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3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:Red Blanchard
3536:
3534:
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3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Paul Horowitz
3496:
3494:
3493:Paul Flaherty
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Owen Garriott
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Nigel Roberts
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:Matthew Sands
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Martin F. Jue
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:Marlon Brando
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:Lester Picker
3391:
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3379:
3376:
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3364:
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3359:
3356:
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3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Larry Ferrari
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Kevin Mitnick
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Johnny Kwango
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
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3249:
3248:John Baldacci
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Jimmy Treybig
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Jean Shepherd
3196:
3194:
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3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
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3161:
3159:
3158:Ian Orr-Ewing
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Howard Hughes
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Hiroshi Amano
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
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3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
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3101:
3099:
3098:Helen Sharman
3096:
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3084:
3081:
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3073:Hans Schlegel
3071:
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3063:Haakon Sørbye
3061:
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2999:
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2973:Ernst Krenkel
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2968:Ernest Lehman
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2939:
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2933:E. W. Bedford
2931:
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2918:Don Lancaster
2916:
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2909:
2906:
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2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:David Packard
2890:
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2872:Dave Rowntree
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2843:
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2817:Chaaru Haasan
2815:
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2717:Augie Hiebert
2715:
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2712:Attilio Gatti
2710:
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2667:Andy Sannella
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2589:verifiability
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1234:
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1226:
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1218:
1217:amateur radio
1213:
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1189:
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1183:
1179:
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1162:
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1141:United States
1138:
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1125:North America
1122:
1118:
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1113:United States
1095:
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1080:
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991:
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395:
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369:
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343:
332:
331:
328:
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306:
305:
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291:
280:
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265:
254:
253:
250:
239:
228:
227:
224:
213:
202:
201:
198:
187:
176:
175:
172:
161:
150:
149:
146:
135:
134:United States
124:
123:
119:
114:
112:% population
111:
106:
103:
102:
94:
91:
87:
83:
78:
76:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57:to engage in
56:
52:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:Expedition 24
28:
27:Doug Wheelock
23:
19:
5313:Transceivers
5271:Technologies
5218:Packet radio
5161:Data/Digital
4996:
4870:. Retrieved
4856:
4844:. Retrieved
4832:
4820:
4810:15 September
4808:. Retrieved
4788:
4776:. Retrieved
4772:the original
4762:
4750:. Retrieved
4736:
4709:. Retrieved
4705:the original
4700:
4691:
4679:. Retrieved
4670:
4661:
4649:. Retrieved
4645:the original
4640:
4630:
4618:. Retrieved
4614:the original
4609:
4599:
4589:21 September
4587:. Retrieved
4583:the original
4578:
4569:
4557:. Retrieved
4548:
4539:
4527:. Retrieved
4518:
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4488:
4479:
4467:. Retrieved
4459:ancom.org.ro
4458:
4449:
4437:. Retrieved
4428:
4419:
4407:. Retrieved
4403:the original
4398:
4389:
4379:21 September
4377:. Retrieved
4368:
4359:
4350:
4338:. Retrieved
4331:the original
4318:
4306:. Retrieved
4297:
4288:
4276:. Retrieved
4272:the original
4261:
4252:
4240:. Retrieved
4231:
4222:
4210:. Retrieved
4201:
4192:
4183:
4171:. Retrieved
4162:
4153:
4141:. Retrieved
4137:the original
4132:
4123:
4111:. Retrieved
4107:the original
4097:
4085:. Retrieved
4081:the original
4068:
4059:
4047:. Retrieved
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4017:the original
4003:
3991:. Retrieved
3987:the original
3940:. Retrieved
3926:
3914:. Retrieved
3905:
3896:
3883:
3874:
3863:
3857:
3830:
3824:
3808:Fritz Maytag
3798:Yuri Gagarin
3653:Steff Gruber
3628:Seth Shostak
3528:Rajiv Gandhi
3503:Paul Tibbets
3458:Naomi Uemura
3428:Martin Block
3368:Leo C. Young
3348:Lawrie Brown
3338:Laurel Clark
3328:Kurt Carlsen
3258:John Gilmore
3218:Jerry Lawson
3178:Jamie Dupree
2857:Curtis LeMay
2812:Charles Tart
2772:Carl Bødtker
2767:Bruce Perens
2752:Bob Tomalski
2732:Bdale Garbee
2682:Armas Valste
2657:Alvin Devane
2613:October 2021
2610:
2586:
2481:
2470:
2469:
2275:
2274:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1190:
1175:
1165:bureaucratic
1109:
836:South Africa
97:Demographics
85:
81:
79:
50:
48:
18:
5007:DX-pedition
4967:Homebrewing
4340:15 February
4242:29 December
4232:acma.gov.au
4133:iaru-r3.org
4087:20 November
3993:17 December
3768:Wayne Green
3763:Wau Holland
3758:Wasil Ahmad
3728:Victor Poor
3708:Tony Randel
3688:Tim Samaras
3533:Ray Szmanda
3508:Percy Jones
3403:Loyd Sigmon
3388:Lester Dent
3373:Leo Laporte
3363:Leo Beranek
3358:Len Jarrett
3203:Jeff Pulver
3193:Jay Maynard
3163:Jacob Beser
3053:Grote Reber
3048:Greg Walden
2898:Dean Spratt
2877:David Boggs
2822:Chet Atkins
2782:Carver Mead
2707:Artie Moore
2672:Andy Thomas
2632:Alan Moller
1157:North Korea
810:New Zealand
680:Netherlands
342:South Korea
5140:Television
5046:Governance
5032:Radiosport
4952:Contesting
4935:Activities
4549:www.cso.ie
4469:11 January
4278:23 October
4143:4 November
4049:13 January
3942:13 October
3816:References
3658:Steve Jobs
3553:Rik Jaeken
3303:Jure Šterk
3268:John Quade
3168:Jack Kilby
2913:Dick Smith
2908:Dick Rutan
2687:Arnie Coro
2662:Alvino Rey
2496:Morse code
2478:Silent Key
1239:'s annual
1229:contesting
1196:telegraphy
1193:Morse code
29:, KF5BOC,
5303:Satellite
5078:Licensing
4833:ariss.org
4778:6 January
4752:6 January
4701:Scout.org
4023:24 August
3698:Tom Baugh
3683:Tim Allen
3678:Ted David
3588:Ross Gunn
3518:Phil Karn
3263:John Lees
3238:Joe Walsh
2993:Fred Judd
2963:Eric Cole
2938:Ebbe Hoff
2903:Diana Eng
2894:(HP) W6YX
2757:Brian Rix
2747:Bob Tanna
2605:citations
1121:East Asia
602:Australia
550:Argentina
472:Indonesia
75:call sign
5354:Category
5193:EchoLink
5022:QSL card
4872:30 April
4866:Archived
4837:Archived
4801:Archived
4746:Archived
4711:30 April
4675:Archived
4671:ARRL.org
4641:ARRL.org
4559:18 April
4553:Archived
4529:18 April
4523:Archived
4499:28 March
4493:Archived
4463:Archived
4439:30 March
4433:Archived
4373:Archived
4302:Archived
4236:Archived
4206:Archived
4173:14 April
4167:Archived
4043:Archived
3936:Archived
3910:Archived
3906:arrl.com
3888:Archived
3849:55092631
3568:Rod Holt
3233:Joe Rudi
3228:Joe Barr
3183:Jan Dahm
2742:Bob Heil
2692:Art Bell
2550:signals.
2304:Province
2287:GU..Guam
1233:Scouting
1161:citizens
1133:Slovenia
1068:Slovakia
914:Portugal
758:Slovenia
706:Malaysia
216:240,000
190:101,763
186:Thailand
164:381,899
138:748,519
104:Country
5322:Related
5253:WIRES-X
5012:Hamfest
4992:History
4985:Culture
4846:25 June
4681:13 July
4651:13 July
4489:nmhh.hu
4409:6 March
4399:SRAL.fi
4113:25 June
4077:England
2595:Please
2503:Gallery
2490:" (or "
1149:Denmark
1094:Estonia
1042:Ireland
1016:Hungary
990:Romania
938:Finland
784:Austria
732:Denmark
710:11,273
684:12,582
658:12,790
632:15,679
606:15,448
580:15,805
554:16,889
528:17,265
524:Ukraine
502:13,500
476:27,815
450:30,000
424:32,000
398:32,053
372:38,000
346:42,632
320:75,660
294:58,700
268:70,198
242:63,070
238:Germany
120:Source
117:Report
115:Year of
59:two-way
43:Kenwood
37:of the
5334:Q code
5228:PACTOR
5188:DAPNET
5183:D-STAR
5106:DSB-SC
5027:Q code
5002:Awards
4826:"List"
4620:2 June
4369:ctu.cz
4308:15 May
4212:7 June
3916:7 June
3847:
3837:
2591:policy
1410:115787
1172:Gender
1147:, and
1145:Canada
1139:, the
1129:Europe
1127:, and
1101:0.052
1091:
1075:0.032
1072:1,745
1065:
1049:0.039
1046:1,945
1039:
1023:0.033
1020:3,234
1013:
997:0.018
994:3,527
987:
971:0.056
968:3,962
964:Serbia
961:
945:0.090
942:5,000
935:
921:0.051
918:5,116
911:
892:5,332
885:
869:0.125
866:6,818
862:Norway
859:
843:0.012
840:6,000
833:
814:6,000
807:
791:0.077
788:6,930
781:
765:0.317
762:6,500
755:
739:0.152
736:9,079
729:
703:
677:
661:0.113
654:Sweden
651:
635:0.001
625:
609:0.060
599:
583:0.041
576:Poland
573:
557:0.042
547:
531:0.037
521:
505:0.019
498:France
495:
479:0.011
469:
453:0.049
443:
427:0.037
420:Turkey
417:
401:0.016
394:Brazil
391:
375:0.026
368:Russia
365:
349:0.082
339:
323:0.114
313:
297:0.127
287:
271:0.187
264:Canada
261:
245:0.073
235:
219:0.017
209:
193:0.147
183:
167:0.304
157:
141:0.223
131:
5178:AMTOR
5094:Voice
4840:(PDF)
4829:(PDF)
4804:(PDF)
4797:(PDF)
4334:(PDF)
4327:(PDF)
3810:K6FLM
2471:NOTE:
2428:19039
2362:18827
2340:23270
2310:Rank
2307:Total
2276:NOTE:
2226:12178
2209:37494
2158:22217
2141:19513
2124:58415
2107:20416
2073:10844
2022:26132
2005:22242
1988:10701
1971:30148
1954:29588
1903:14834
1835:23549
1767:16699
1750:12520
1733:22834
1699:12139
1682:14641
1648:10376
1614:16798
1597:21467
1580:10404
1512:20650
1495:46856
1427:20369
1419:1528
1413:13.93
1393:22166
1325:13228
1266:Club
1257:Total
1254:State
1182:China
1180:. In
1153:Yemen
1137:Japan
1117:Japan
1104:2020
1078:2023
1052:2020
1026:2023
1000:2017
974:2020
948:2016
924:2023
898:2023
895:0.05
872:2022
846:1994
820:1994
817:0.12
794:2022
768:2000
742:2022
716:2023
713:0.03
690:2018
687:0.07
664:2023
638:2000
628:India
612:2023
586:2024
560:1999
534:2000
508:2022
482:1997
456:1993
446:Italy
430:2023
404:1997
378:1993
352:2012
326:2018
300:1999
290:Spain
274:2018
248:2019
222:2024
212:China
196:2018
170:2021
160:Japan
144:2024
5288:IRLP
5248:C4FM
5238:RTTY
5222:APRS
5213:MFSK
5152:SSTV
4942:ARDF
4874:2022
4848:2023
4812:2021
4780:2017
4754:2017
4713:2008
4683:2007
4653:2007
4622:2006
4591:2023
4561:2021
4531:2021
4501:2023
4471:2018
4441:2020
4411:2016
4381:2023
4342:2022
4310:2022
4280:2019
4244:2023
4214:2024
4175:2023
4145:2012
4115:2023
4089:2020
4051:2019
4025:2024
4009:CRAC
3995:2023
3944:2021
3918:2024
3845:OCLC
3835:ISBN
2461:1624
2439:1688
2406:2161
2395:1774
2373:2647
2329:1473
2318:7700
2263:0.27
2260:2281
2246:0.82
2243:6854
2235:215
2229:1.47
2218:515
2212:4.51
2195:0.28
2192:2307
2178:0.04
2167:298
2161:2.67
2150:116
2144:2.35
2133:737
2127:7.03
2116:261
2110:2.46
2093:0.26
2090:2122
2082:147
2076:1.30
2059:0.26
2056:2143
2048:108
2042:0.62
2039:5117
2031:437
2025:3.14
2014:354
2008:2.68
1997:152
1991:1.29
1980:511
1974:3.63
1963:531
1957:3.56
1946:112
1940:1.07
1937:8918
1929:131
1923:0.87
1920:7237
1912:295
1906:1.78
1895:112
1889:0.73
1886:6035
1872:0.49
1869:4083
1855:0.21
1852:1729
1844:337
1838:2.83
1821:0.54
1818:4450
1810:131
1804:0.70
1801:5849
1787:0.04
1776:262
1770:2.01
1759:185
1753:1.51
1742:375
1736:2.75
1719:0.60
1716:4980
1708:184
1702:1.46
1691:272
1685:1.76
1674:166
1668:0.82
1665:6823
1657:147
1651:1.25
1640:143
1634:0.96
1631:7953
1623:303
1617:2.02
1606:367
1600:2.58
1583:1.25
1572:119
1566:0.84
1563:6993
1555:117
1549:0.53
1546:4386
1532:0.04
1521:390
1515:2.48
1504:610
1498:5.64
1481:0.23
1478:1930
1464:0.07
1453:188
1447:0.98
1444:8178
1436:222
1430:2.45
1402:249
1396:2.78
1379:0.00
1368:129
1362:1.07
1359:8914
1345:0.02
1334:244
1328:1.59
1311:0.46
1308:3847
1294:0.02
1277:0.00
1263:Rank
1237:WOSM
1178:male
1155:and
1098:700
86:hams
5298:SDR
5293:QRP
5258:DMR
5233:PSK
5208:DMT
5198:FT8
5173:ALE
5147:ATV
5121:AME
5116:SSB
5111:ISB
2548:VLF
2453:14
2420:13
2387:11
2384:311
2354:12
2351:214
2332:10
2269:37
2252:78
2201:59
2184:27
2175:298
2099:33
2065:71
1878:81
1861:53
1827:63
1793:18
1784:353
1725:81
1589:85
1538:13
1529:334
1487:38
1470:54
1461:587
1342:144
1317:80
1291:157
1203:Age
84:or
49:An
5356::
5168:CW
5131:PM
5126:FM
5101:AM
4864:.
4835:.
4831:.
4721:^
4699:.
4673:.
4669:.
4639:.
4608:.
4577:.
4547:.
4517:.
4491:.
4487:.
4461:.
4457:.
4431:.
4427:.
4397:.
4371:.
4367:.
4300:.
4296:.
4234:.
4230:.
4204:.
4200:.
4161:.
4131:.
4075:,
4071:.
4067:.
3952:^
3934:.
3908:.
3904:.
3886:.
3882:.
3843:.
2533:HF
2518:HF
2492:VA
2488:SK
2464:9
2458:SK
2450:28
2447:NU
2442:8
2436:NB
2431:2
2425:QC
2417:95
2414:NT
2409:6
2403:MB
2398:7
2392:ZZ
2381:PE
2376:5
2370:NS
2365:3
2359:BC
2348:YT
2343:1
2337:ON
2326:NL
2321:4
2315:AB
2266:47
2257:WY
2249:36
2240:WV
2232:24
2223:WI
2206:WA
2198:46
2189:VT
2181:55
2172:VI
2164:11
2155:VA
2147:17
2138:UT
2121:TX
2113:15
2104:TN
2096:49
2087:SD
2079:26
2070:SC
2062:48
2053:RI
2045:40
2036:PR
2019:PA
2011:10
2002:OR
1994:27
1985:OK
1968:OH
1951:NY
1943:30
1934:NV
1926:34
1917:NM
1909:20
1900:NJ
1892:38
1883:NH
1875:44
1866:NE
1858:51
1849:ND
1832:NC
1824:42
1815:MT
1807:39
1798:MS
1790:53
1781:MP
1773:19
1764:MO
1756:23
1747:MN
1730:MI
1722:41
1713:ME
1705:25
1696:MD
1688:21
1679:MA
1671:37
1662:LA
1654:29
1645:KY
1637:33
1628:KS
1620:18
1611:IN
1603:13
1594:IL
1586:28
1577:ID
1569:35
1560:IA
1552:43
1543:HI
1535:54
1526:GU
1518:14
1509:GA
1492:FL
1484:50
1475:DE
1467:52
1458:DC
1450:32
1441:CT
1433:16
1424:CO
1407:CA
1399:12
1390:AZ
1385:3
1382:58
1376:25
1373:AS
1365:31
1356:AR
1351:1
1348:57
1339:AP
1331:22
1322:AL
1314:45
1305:AK
1300:0
1297:56
1288:AE
1283:0
1280:59
1271:AA
1143:,
1135:,
1123:,
1115:,
88:.
5224:)
5220:(
4920:e
4913:t
4906:v
4876:.
4850:.
4814:.
4782:.
4756:.
4715:.
4685:.
4655:.
4624:.
4593:.
4563:.
4533:.
4503:.
4473:.
4443:.
4413:.
4383:.
4344:.
4312:.
4282:.
4246:.
4216:.
4177:.
4147:.
4117:.
4091:.
4053:.
4027:.
3997:.
3946:.
3920:.
3851:.
2615:)
2611:(
2607:.
2593:.
2486:"
2215:4
2130:2
2028:7
1977:5
1960:6
1841:8
1739:9
1501:3
1416:1
1274:4
1260:%
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