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William also set two major laws, the
Privilegium Unionis and Priviligium Successionis. The Privilegium Unionis had declared that the Duchies of Jülich, Cleves, and Berg would remain united rather than divided during succession. The Priviligium Successionis declared that in the case of the extinction
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507:. Controlling Guelders would allow for the disconnected lands of the duchies to be connected by land. To counter the Habsburg Emperor, William attempted to form several alliances. For example, his sister,
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as a result of their strategic marriage in 1509. These united duchies controlled most of the present-day North Rhine-Westphalia that was not within the ecclesiastical territories of
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to create an alliance between
England and Jülich-Cleves-Berg. Nonetheless, Charles V defeated William in the
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30:"Duchy of Jülich-Berg" redirects here. For a list of rulers of the Duchy of Jülich-Berg, see
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united in 1423. Nearly a century later, in 1521, these two duchies, along with the
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The United
Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a combination of states of the
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Archive.org: Online map of the United
Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg in 1635
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Only a century after John III's marriage, however, the male line of the
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between 1815 and 1822. Its territory is today split between the
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with the
Catholic lands (Jülich and Berg) being awarded to the
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over the right to inherit the united duchies. William's son —
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in 1685, with the
Bergish capital becoming the seat of the
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of the male line, the duchies would pass to a female line.
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Former territories in modern
Germany and the Netherlands
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Former states and territories of North Rhine-Westphalia
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various closely related West
Germanic varieties, e.g.
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United
Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg highlighted in red
558:" between the confessional disputes ensuing from the
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Map of Jülich-Cleves-Berg including the province of
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885:1610s disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
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880:1521 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
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46:Vereinigte Herzogtümer Jülich-Kleve-Berg
840:Early modern history of the Netherlands
608:Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg
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60:Verenigde Hertogdommen Gulik-Kleef-Berg
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214:• Partitioned at
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855:History of Gelderland
850:History of Düsseldorf
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137:Common languages
583:Habsburg Netherlands
470:county of Ravensberg
314:County of Ravensberg
18:Duchy of Jülich-Berg
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203:Duke of Jülich-Berg
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659:Prussian Rhineland
628:Palatinate-Neuburg
575:Henry IV of France
564:Emperor Rudolph II
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540:Duke John William
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505:Duchy of Guelders
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90:Coat of arms
865:Real unions
756:introducing
685:1592–1609:
676:1539–1592:
670:1521–1539:
370:Netherlands
235:Preceded by
174:Middle Ages
150:Westphalian
103:Map of the
804:Categories
712:References
599:, whereas
511:, married
448:Gelderland
430:Gelderland
160:Government
154:Limburgish
131:Düsseldorf
554:via media
478:Salic law
420:state of
146:Ripuarian
76:1521–1614
700:See also
680:the Rich
678:William
590:Lutheran
577:and the
566:and the
544:humanism
424:and the
408:for the
752:improve
653:became
647:Bavaria
637:became
490:Münster
436:History
412:of the
366:Germany
185:•
127:Capital
118:Duchy (
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568:Wettin
462:Jülich
418:German
395:Cleves
391:Jülich
216:Xanten
187:Cleves
115:Status
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164:Duchy
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