Hinduism - Knowledge

8671:(renunciation). Brahmacharya represents the bachelor student stage of life. Grihastha refers to the individual's married life, with the duties of maintaining a household, raising a family, educating one's children, and leading a family-centred and a dharmic social life. Grihastha stage starts with Hindu wedding, and has been considered the most important of all stages in sociological context, as Hindus in this stage not only pursued a virtuous life, they produced food and wealth that sustained people in other stages of life, as well as the offsprings that continued mankind. Vanaprastha is the retirement stage, where a person hands over household responsibilities to the next generation, took an advisory role, and gradually withdrew from the world. The Sannyasa stage marks renunciation and a state of disinterest and detachment from material life, generally without any meaningful property or home (ascetic state), and focused on Moksha, peace and simple spiritual life. 4880:. He was a major influence on Swami Vivekananda, who, according to Flood, was "a figure of great importance in the development of a modern Hindu self-understanding and in formulating the West's view of Hinduism". Central to his philosophy is the idea that the divine exists in all beings, that all human beings can achieve union with this "innate divinity", and that seeing this divine as the essence of others will further love and social harmony. According to Vivekananda, there is an essential unity to Hinduism, which underlies the diversity of its many forms. According to Flood, Vivekananda's vision of Hinduism "is one generally accepted by most English-speaking middle-class Hindus today". Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan sought to reconcile western rationalism with Hinduism, "presenting Hinduism as an essentially rationalistic and humanistic religious experience". 7615: 10131:, p. 6 states: "In Arabic texts, Al-Hind is a term used for the people of modern-day India and 'Hindu', or 'Hindoo', was used towards the end of the eighteenth century by the British to refer to the people of 'Hindustan', the people of northwest India. Eventually 'Hindu' became virtually equivalent to an 'Indian' who was not a Muslim, Sikh, Jain, or Christian, thereby encompassing a range of religious beliefs and practices. The '-ism' was added to Hindu in around 1830 to denote the culture and religion of the high-caste Brahmans in contrast to other religions, and the term was soon appropriated by Indians themselves in the context of building a national identity opposed to colonialism, though the term 'Hindu' was used in Sanskrit and Bengali hagiographic texts in contrast to 'Yavana' or Muslim as early as the sixteenth century." 10506:, p. 43. Quote: ; "The Hindu synthesis was less the dialectical reduction of orthodoxy and heterodoxy than the resurgence of the ancient, aboriginal Indus civilization. In this process the rude, barbaric Aryan tribes were gradually civilised and eventually merged with the autochthonous Dravidians. Although elements of their domestic cult and ritualism were jealously preserved by Brahman priests, the body of their culture survived only in fragmentary tales and allegories embedded in vast, syncretistic compendia. On the whole, the Aryan contribution to Indian culture is insignificant. The essential pattern of Indian culture was already established in the third millennium B.C., and ... the form of Indian civilization perdured and eventually reasserted itself." 8254: 6757: 8485: 21294: 6229: 7136: 9212: 21309: 5154: 4741:, before Islam arrived in India, the "Sanskrit sources differentiated Vaidika, Vaiṣṇava, Śaiva, Śākta, Saura, Buddhist, and Jaina traditions, but they had no name that denotes the first five of these as a collective entity over and against Buddhism and Jainism". This absence of a formal name, states Sanderson, does not mean that the corresponding concept of Hinduism did not exist. By late 1st-millennium CE, the concept of a belief and tradition distinct from Buddhism and Jainism had emerged. This complex tradition accepted in its identity almost all of what is currently Hinduism, except certain 29605: 4612: 15221: 8465: 8456: 36015: 5501: 7099:

Vaishnavism, Shaivism, and Shaktism. A Hindu may worship multiple deities, all as henotheistic manifestations of the same ultimate reality, cosmic spirit and absolute spiritual concept called Brahman. Bhakti-marga, states Pechelis, is more than ritual devotionalism, it includes practices and spiritual activities aimed at refining one's state of mind, knowing god, participating in god, and internalising god. While bhakti practices are popular and easily observable aspect of Hinduism, not all Hindus practice bhakti, or believe in god-with-attributes (

6058:, and also refers to a Vedic theory of "moral law of cause and effect". The theory is a combination of (1) causality that may be ethical or non-ethical; (2) ethicisation, that is good or bad actions have consequences; and (3) rebirth. Karma theory is interpreted as explaining the present circumstances of an individual with reference to his or her actions in the past. These actions and their consequences may be in a person's current life, or, according to some schools of Hinduism, in past lives. This cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth is called 10889:

Hinduism were forged in physically, politically and spiritually hostile surroundings . Plagued with anxieties and fears about their own health, regularly reminded of colleagues who had lost their lives or reason, uncertain of their own social location, and preaching to crowds whose reactions ranged from indifference to amusement to hostility, missionaries found expression for their darker misgivings in their production of what is surely part of their speckled legacy: a fabricated Hinduism crazed by blood-lust and devoted to the service of devils."

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imagination, not conceptual but symbolical, not ethical but emotive, not rational or spiritual but of cognitive mysticism. This stereotype followed and fit, states Inden, with the imperial imperatives of the era, providing the moral justification for the colonial project. From tribal Animism to Buddhism, everything was subsumed as part of Hinduism. The early reports set the tradition and scholarly premises for the typology of Hinduism, as well as the major assumptions and flawed presuppositions that have been at the foundation of

5747:, the order that makes life and universe possible, and includes duties, rights, laws, conduct, virtues and "right way of living". Hindu dharma includes the religious duties, moral rights and duties of each individual, as well as behaviours that enable social order, right conduct, and those that are virtuous. Dharma is that which all existing beings must accept and respect to sustain harmony and order in the world. It is the pursuit and execution of one's nature and true calling, thus playing one's role in cosmic concert. The 4897: 4799: 20160: 8687: 4131: 9308: 8889: 6991: 7672:

the 16th-century, such as those exemplified by the temples, ruined cities and secular spaces of the Vijayanagara Empire and the Nayakas. The secular architecture was never opposed to the religious in India, and it is the sacred architecture such as those found in the Hindu temples which were inspired by and adaptations of the secular ones. Further, states Harle, it is in the reliefs on temple walls, pillars, toranas and madapams where miniature version of the secular architecture can be found.

8233: 5665:(the continuing cycle of entanglement in passions and the resulting birth, life, death, and rebirth), Karma (action, intent, and consequences), moksha (liberation from attachment and saṃsāra), and the various yogas (paths or practices). However, not all of these themes are found among the various different systems of Hindu beliefs. Beliefs in moksha or saṃsāra are absent in certain Hindu beliefs, and were also absent among early forms of Hinduism, which was characterised by a belief in an 6273: 6623: 4715: 22133: 10518:, p. 16: "Contemporary Hinduism cannot be traced to a common origin The many traditions which feed into contemporary Hinduism can be subsumed under three broad headings: the tradition of Brahmanical orthopraxy, the renouncer traditions and popular or local traditions. The tradition of Brahmanical orthopraxy has played the role of 'master narrative', transmitting a body of knowledge and behaviour through time, and defining the conditions of orthopraxy, such as adherence to 5845: 8476: 4357: 7549: 9564: 35943: 30911: 9500: 9404: 5928: 9372: 9532: 9516: 9260: 6259: 4573:

universally accepted "conventional or institutional meaning" for that term. To many, it is as much a cultural term. Many Hindus do not have a copy of the Vedas nor have they ever seen or personally read parts of a Veda, like a Christian, might relate to the Bible or a Muslim might to the Quran. Yet, states Lipner, "this does not mean that their whole life's orientation cannot be traced to the Vedas or that it does not in some way derive from it".

35979: 4987: 4510:. The word 'Vaidika' in Sanskrit means 'derived from or conformable to the Veda' or 'relating to the Veda'. Traditional scholars employed the terms Vaidika and Avaidika, those who accept the Vedas as a source of authoritative knowledge and those who do not, to differentiate various Indian schools from Jainism, Buddhism and Charvaka. According to Klaus Klostermaier, the term Vaidika dharma is the earliest self-designation of Hinduism. According to 35953: 30921: 15234:, quote: "The Kalasha religion is a form of Hinduism that recognizes many gods and spirits and has been related to the religion of the Ancient Greeks, who mythology says are the ancestors of the contemporary Kalash However, it is much more likely, given their Indo-Aryan language, that the religion of the Kalasha is much more closely aligned to the Hinduism of their Indian neighbors that to the religion of Alexander the Great and his armies.". 9452: 9580: 9340: 7688: 6776:. The rituals vary greatly among regions, villages, and individuals. They are not mandatory in Hinduism. The nature and place of rituals is an individual's choice. Some devout Hindus perform daily rituals such as worshiping at dawn after bathing (usually at a family shrine, and typically includes lighting a lamp and offering foodstuffs before the images of deities), recitation from religious scripts, singing bhajans (devotional hymns), yoga, 9388: 30900: 6243: 5139: 9468: 9276: 9324: 9134: 9356: 9228: 8014: 9484: 9292: 8496: 8635: 5341: 29351: 8110: 22142:, pp. 101–102, Quote: "Blood sacrifice was a clear case in point, (, , , ) sacrifice was a barbarity inconsistent with Hinduism's central tenet of non-violence. Contemporary opposition to animal sacrifice rests on an old foundation, although it also stems from the very widespread influence of reformism, whose antipathy to ritual killing has spread well beyond the self-consciously nationalist political classes".. 7806:, but different from the Gregorian calendar. Unlike the Gregorian calendar which adds additional days to the month to adjust for the mismatch between twelve lunar cycles (354 lunar days) and nearly 365 solar days, the Hindu calendar maintains the integrity of the lunar month, but inserts an extra full month, once every 32–33 months, to ensure that the festivals and crop-related rituals fall in the appropriate season. 9420: 6982: 30931: 18397:, p. 114: "For the Mimamsa the ultimate reality is nothing other than the eternal words of the Vedas. They did not accept the existence of a single supreme creator god, who might have composed the Veda. According to the Mimamsa, gods named in the Vedas have no existence apart from the mantras that speak their names. The power of the gods, then, is nothing other than the power of the mantras that name them." 9244: 9802: 9794: 9772: 9764: 9740: 9732: 9708: 9676: 9668: 9644: 9636: 36003: 8746: 3355: 7124: 5515: 4773:

religions, and animist observations that the missionary Orientalists presumed was Hinduism. These reports influenced perceptions about Hinduism. Scholars such as Pennington state that the colonial polemical reports led to fabricated stereotypes where Hinduism was mere mystic paganism devoted to the service of devils, while other scholars state that the colonial constructions influenced the belief that the

29343: 9700: 6480: 18029:, p. . "The members of various Hindu sects worship a dizzying number of specific deities and follow innumerable rituals in honor of specific gods. Because this is Hinduism, however, its practitioners see the profusion of forms and practices as expressions of the same unchanging reality. The panoply of deities is understood by believers as symbols for a single transcendent reality." 35991: 5623: 4569:

and practices were not only valid, they were superior than those of the Vaidikas. However, adds Sanderson, this Shaiva ascetic tradition viewed themselves as being genuinely true to the Vedic tradition and "held unanimously that the Śruti and Smṛti of Brahmanism are universally and uniquely valid in their own sphere, and that as such they are man's sole means of valid knowledge ".

4888:, in which elements of Hindu culture have been exported to the West, gaining popularity there, and as a consequence also gained greater popularity in India. This globalisation of Hindu culture brought "to the West teachings which have become an important cultural force in western societies, and which in turn have become an important cultural force in India, their place of origin". 7873: 4711:

of the early Puranas, and continuities with the earlier Vedic religion. Lorenzen states that the establishment of a Hindu self-identity took place "through a process of mutual self-definition with a contrasting Muslim Other". According to Lorenzen, this "presence of the Other" is necessary to recognise the "loose family resemblance" among the various traditions and schools.

8678:), the Ashramas system traditionally aimed at providing a Hindu with fulfilling life and spiritual liberation. While these stages are typically sequential, any person can enter Sannyasa (ascetic) stage and become an Ascetic at any time after the Brahmacharya stage. Sannyasa is not religiously mandatory in Hinduism, and elderly people are free to live with their families. 4592:(1915): "Acceptance of the Vedas with reverence; recognition of the fact that the means or ways to salvation are diverse; and realization of the truth that the number of gods to be worshipped is large". It was quoted by the Indian Supreme Court in 1966, and again in 1995, "as an 'adequate and satisfactory definition," and is still the legal definition of a Hindu today. 42: 4763:

Marathi poet Tukaram (1609–1649) and Ramdas (1608–1681), articulated ideas in which they glorified Hinduism and the past. The Brahmins also produced increasingly historical texts, especially eulogies and chronicles of sacred sites (Mahatmyas), or developed a reflexive passion for collecting and compiling extensive collections of quotations on various subjects.

10707:, he writes: "No Indians described themselves as Hindus before the fourteenth century" and "Hinduism was a creation of the colonial period and cannot lay claim to any great antiquity." He further wrote "The British borrowed the word 'Hindu' from India, gave it a new meaning and significance, reimported it into India as a reified phenomenon called Hinduism." 4282:. According to Michaels, one out of nine Hindu belongs by birth to one or both of the Brahmanic-Sanskritic Hinduism and Folk religion typology, whether practising or non-practicing. He classifies most Hindus as belonging by choice to one of the "founded religions" such as Vaishnavism and Shaivism that are moksha-focussed and often de-emphasise 12493:, p. 8 Quote: " one need not be religious in the minimal sense described to be accepted as a Hindu by Hindus, or describe oneself perfectly validly as Hindu. One may be polytheistic or monotheistic, monistic or pantheistic, henotheistic, panentheistic, pandeistic, even an agnostic, humanist or atheist, and still be considered a Hindu." 6681:

and challenging of religious texts in Hinduism. The Hindus believe that this deepens the understanding of the eternal truths and further develops the tradition. Authority "was mediated through an intellectual culture that tended to develop ideas collaboratively, and according to the shared logic of natural reason." Narratives in the

10866:. These movements, particularly active in British and French colonies outside India, such as in Africa and the Caribbean, interpreted Hinduism to be a monotheistic religion and attempted to demonstrate that it to be similar to Christianity and Islam. Their views were opposed by other Hindus such as the Sanatan Dharma Sabha of 1895. 6395:

rivers, trees, tools of one's work, animals and birds, rising sun, friends and guests, teachers and parents. It is the divine in these that makes each sacred and worthy of reverence, rather than them being sacred in and of themselves. This perception of divinity manifested in all things, as Buttimer and Wallin view it, makes the

15409:, pp. 1–5; "The Vedas are divided in two parts, the first is the karma-kanda, the ceremonial part, also (called) purva-kanda, and treats on ceremonies; the second part is the jnana kanda, the part which contains knowledge, also named uttara-kanda or posterior part, and unfolds the knowledge of Brahma or the universal Self." 13427: 20521: 4554:, the early Sanskrit texts differentiate between Vaidika, Vaishnava, Shaiva, Shakta, Saura, Buddhist and Jaina traditions. However, the late 1st-millennium CE Indic consensus had "indeed come to conceptualize a complex entity corresponding to Hinduism as opposed to Buddhism and Jainism excluding only certain forms of 24054:

Tenggara). Hindu groups such as Hare Krishna and followers of the Indian spiritual leader Sai Baba are present in small numbers. Some indigenous religious groups, including the "Naurus" on Seram Island in Maluku Province, incorporate Hindu and animist beliefs, and many have also adopted some Protestant teachings.

6010:, implies a setting free of hitherto fettered faculties, a removing of obstacles to an unrestricted life, permitting a person to be more truly a person in the fullest sense. This concept presumes an unused human potential of creativity, compassion and understanding which had been previously blocked and shut out. 4758:. Hacker called this "inclusivism" and Michaels speaks of "the identificatory habit". Lorenzen locates the origins of a distinct Hindu identity in the interaction between Muslims and Hindus, and a process of "mutual self-definition with a contrasting Muslim other", which started well before 1800. Michaels notes: 5044:

about 641 million or 67.6% of Hindus, followed by Shaivism with 252 million or 26.6%, Shaktism with 30 million or 3.2% and other traditions including Neo-Hinduism and Reform Hinduism with 25 million or 2.6%. In contrast, according to Jones and Ryan, Shaivism is the largest tradition of Hinduism.

4013:"Hinduism" is an umbrella-term, referring to a broad range of sometimes opposite and often competitive traditions. The term "Hinduism" was coined in Western ethnography in the 18th century and refers to the fusion, or synthesis, of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder. This 18449:

Mimamsa theorists (theistic and atheistic) decided that the evidence allegedly proving the existence of God was insufficient. They also thought there was no need to postulate a maker for the world, just as there was no need for an author to compose the Veda or an independent God to validate the Vedic

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John Henderson states that "Hindus, both in medieval and in modern times, have been particularly drawn to those canonical texts and philosophical schools such as the Bhagavad Gita and Vedanta, which seem to synthesize or reconcile most successfully diverse philosophical teachings and sectarian points

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A central premise of Hindu philosophy is that every person should live a joyous, pleasurable and fulfilling life, where every person's needs are acknowledged and fulfilled. A person's needs can only be fulfilled when sufficient means are available. Artha, then, is best described as the pursuit of the

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Since the 19th-century Indian modernists have re-asserted the 'Aryan origins' of Hinduism, "purifying" Hinduism from its Tantric elements and elevating the Vedic elements. Hindu modernists like Vivekananda see the Vedas as the laws of the spiritual world, which would still exist even if they were not

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such as the Pancaratrika to be invalid because it did not conform to the Vedas. Some Kashmiri scholars rejected the esoteric tantric traditions to be a part of Vaidika dharma. The Atimarga Shaivism ascetic tradition, datable to about 500 CE, challenged the Vaidika frame and insisted that their Agamas

4458:, the most ancient of the world's scriptures. To many Hindus, Hinduism is a tradition that can be traced at least to the ancient Vedic era. The Western term "religion" to the extent it means "dogma and an institution traceable to a single founder" is inappropriate for their tradition, states Hatcher. 4325:

Inden states that the attempt to classify Hinduism by typology started in the imperial times, when proselytising missionaries and colonial officials sought to understand and portray Hinduism from their interests. Hinduism was construed as emanating not from a reason of spirit but fantasy and creative

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The Ministry of Religious Affairs estimates that 10 million Hindus live in the country and account for approximately 90 percent of the population in Bali. Hindu minorities also reside in Central and East Kalimantan, the city of Medan (North Sumatra), South and Central Sulawesi, and Lombok (West Nusa

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Studies on Indian palaces and civic architectural history have largely focussed on the Mughal and Indo-Islamic architecture particularly of the northern and western India given their relative abundance. In other regions of India, particularly the South, Hindu architecture continued to thrive through

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Other reasons for a Tirtha in Hinduism is to rejuvenate or gain spiritual merit by travelling to famed temples or bathe in rivers such as the Ganges. Tirtha has been one of the recommended means of addressing remorse and to perform penance, for unintentional errors and intentional sins, in the Hindu

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Halbfass states that, although Shaivism and Vaishnavism may be regarded as "self-contained religious constellations", there is a degree of interaction and reference between the "theoreticians and literary representatives" of each tradition that indicates the presence of "a wider sense of identity, a

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Hindu beliefs are vast and diverse, and thus Hinduism is often referred to as a family of religions rather than a single religion. Within each religion in this family of religions, there are different theologies, practices, and sacred texts. Hinduism does not have a "unified system of belief encoded

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Because of the wide range of traditions and ideas covered by the term Hinduism, arriving at a comprehensive definition is difficult. The religion "defies our desire to define and categorize it". Hinduism has been variously defined as a religion, a religious tradition, a set of religious beliefs, and

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Pennington describes the circumstances in which early impressions of Hinduism were reported by colonial era missionaries: "Missionary reports from India also reflected the experience of foreigners in a land whose native inhabitants and British rulers often resented their presence. Their accounts of

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tradition. The proper procedure for a pilgrimage is widely discussed in Hindu texts. The most accepted view is that the greatest austerity comes from travelling on foot, or part of the journey is on foot, and that the use of a conveyance is only acceptable if the pilgrimage is otherwise impossible.

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school of Hinduism accepted the concept of a "personal god" and left it to the Hindu to define his or her god. Advaita Vedanta taught a monistic, abstract Self and Oneness in everything, with no room for gods or deity, a perspective that Mohanty calls, "spiritual, not religious". Bhakti sub-schools

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Artha is the virtuous pursuit of means, resources, assets, or livelihood, for the purpose of meeting obligations, economic prosperity, and to have a fulfilling life. It is inclusive of political life, diplomacy, and material well-being. The artha concept includes all "means of life", activities and

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Hindu scriptures were composed, memorised and transmitted verbally, across generations, for many centuries before they were written down. Over many centuries, sages refined the teachings and expanded the Shruti and Smriti, as well as developed Shastras with epistemological and metaphysical theories

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tantric movements. Some conservative thinkers of those times questioned whether certain Shaiva, Vaishnava and Shakta texts or practices were consistent with the Vedas, or were invalid in their entirety. Moderates then, and most orthoprax scholars later, agreed that though there are some variations,

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The notion of common denominators for several religions and traditions of India further developed from the 12th century CE. Lorenzen traces the emergence of a "family resemblance", and what he calls as "beginnings of medieval and modern Hinduism" taking shape, at c. 300–600 CE, with the development

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are powerful spiritual beings, somewhat like angels in the West, who have certain functions in the cosmos and live immensely long lives. Certain devas, such as Ganesha, are regularly worshiped by the Hindu faithful. Note that, while Hindus believe in many devas, many are monotheistic to the extent

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suggested Hinduism to be a non-missionary religion. All these sects of Hinduism have welcomed new members to their group, while other leaders of Hinduism's diverse schools have stated that given the intensive proselytisation activities from missionary Islam and Christianity, this "there is no such

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Authority and eternal truths play an important role in Hinduism. Religious traditions and truths are believed to be contained in its sacred texts, which are accessed and taught by sages, gurus, saints or avatars. But there is also a strong tradition of the questioning of authority, internal debate

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in Pakistan traditionally practice an indigenous religion which is closely related to ancient Indo-Iranian religion, and resembles the ancient Vedic religion. While it has been related to Greek religion, due to an origin-narrative which says that the Kalash descend from Alexander the Great's Greek

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Shaivism is the tradition that focuses on Shiva. Shaivas are more attracted to ascetic individualism, and it has several sub-schools. Their practices include bhakti-style devotionalism, yet their beliefs lean towards nondual, monistic schools of Hinduism such as Advaita and Raja Yoga. Some Shaivas

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Unlike other religions in the World, the Hindu religion does not claim any one Prophet, it does not worship any one God, it does not believe in any one philosophic concept, it does not follow any one act of religious rites or performances; in fact, it does not satisfy the traditional features of a

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The Upanishads are the foundation of Hindu philosophical thought, and have profoundly influenced diverse traditions. Of the Shrutis (Vedic corpus), the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus, considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism, and their central ideas have continued to

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There are no census data available on demographic history or trends for the traditions within Hinduism. Estimates vary on the relative number of adherents in the different traditions of Hinduism. According to a 2010 estimate by Johnson and Grim, the Vaishnavism tradition is the largest group with

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and such texts were the essence of Hindu religiosity, and in the modern association of 'Hindu doctrine' with the schools of Vedanta (in particular Advaita Vedanta) as a paradigmatic example of Hinduism's mystical nature". Pennington, while concurring that the study of Hinduism as a world religion

8591:. The layout, the motifs, the plan and the building process recite ancient rituals, geometric symbolisms, and reflect beliefs and values innate within various schools of Hinduism. Hindu temples are spiritual destinations for many Hindus (not all), as well as landmarks for arts, annual festivals, 7564:

such as a baby's first haircut, or after healing from a sickness. It may also be the result of prayers answered. An alternative reason for Tirtha, for some Hindus, is to respect wishes or in memory of a beloved person after his or her death. This may include dispersing their cremation ashes in a

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sounds, "means to an end." In the Brahmanical perspective, the sounds have their own meaning, mantras are considered "primordial rhythms of creation", preceding the forms to which they refer. By reciting them the cosmos is regenerated, "by enlivening and nourishing the forms of creation at their

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The study of India and its cultures and religions, and the definition of "Hinduism", has been shaped by the interests of colonialism and by Western notions of religion. Since the 1990s, those influences and its outcomes have been the topic of debate among scholars of Hinduism, and have also been

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Sādhanā is derived from the root "sādh-", meaning "to accomplish", and denotes a means for the realisation of spiritual goals. Although different denominations of Hinduism have their own particular notions of sādhana, they share the feature of liberation from bondage. They differ on what causes

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Hindu texts accept a polytheistic framework, but this is generally conceptualised as the divine essence or luminosity that gives vitality and animation to the inanimate natural substances. There is a divine in everything, human beings, animals, trees and rivers. It is observable in offerings to

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This "Global Hinduism" has a worldwide appeal, transcending national boundaries and, according to Flood, "becoming a world religion alongside Christianity, Islam and Buddhism", both for the Hindu diaspora communities and for westerners who are attracted to non-western cultures and religions. It

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The history of Hinduism is often divided into periods of development. The first period is the pre-Vedic period, which includes the Indus Valley Civilization and local pre-historic religions, ending at about 1750 BCE. This period was followed in northern India by the Vedic period, which saw the

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Beginning in the 19th century, Indian modernists re-asserted Hinduism as a major asset of Indian civilisation, meanwhile "purifying" Hinduism from its Tantric elements and elevating the Vedic elements. Western stereotypes were reversed, emphasising the universal aspects, and introducing modern

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All of religion is contained in the Vedanta, that is, in the three stages of the Vedanta philosophy, the Dvaita, Vishishtâdvaita and Advaita; one comes after the other. These are the three stages of spiritual growth in man. Each one is necessary. This is the essential of religion: the Vedanta,

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As a counteraction to Islamic supremacy and as part of the continuing process of regionalization, two religious innovations developed in the Hindu religions: the formation of sects and a historicization which preceded later nationalism ... aints and sometimes militant sect leaders, such as the

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for solar cycle and adjustment of lunar cycles in every three years, but differ in their relative emphasis to moon cycle or the sun cycle and the names of months and when they consider the New Year to start. Of the various regional calendars, the most studied and known Hindu calendars are the

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Other personal and community practices include puja as well as aarti, kirtan, or bhajan, where devotional verses and hymns are read or poems are sung by a group of devotees. While the choice of the deity is at the discretion of the Hindu, the most observed traditions of Hindu devotion include

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The notion and reports on "Hinduism" as a "single world religious tradition" was also popularised by 19th-century proselytising missionaries and European Indologists, roles sometimes served by the same person, who relied on texts preserved by Brahmins (priests) for their information of Indian

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David, Bruno; Mullett, Russell; Wright, Nathan; Stephenson, Birgitta; Ash, Jeremy; Fresløv, Joanna; Delannoy, Jean-Jacques; McDowell, Matthew C.; Mialanes, Jerome; Petchey, Fiona; Arnold, Lee J.; Rogers, Ashleigh J.; Crouch, Joe; Green, Helen; Urwin, Chris; Matheson, Carney D. (1 July 2024).

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Though many religious Hindus implicitly acknowledge the authority of the Vedas, this acknowledgment is often "no more than a declaration that someone considers himself a Hindu," and "most Indians today pay lip service to the Veda and have no regard for the contents of the text." Some Hindus

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Vaishnavism is the devotional religious tradition that worships Vishnu and his avatars, particularly Krishna and Rama. The adherents of this sect are generally non-ascetic, monastic, oriented towards community events and devotionalism practices inspired by "intimate loving, joyous, playful"

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in 1816–17. By the 1840s, the term "Hinduism" was used by those Indians who opposed British colonialism, and who wanted to distinguish themselves from Muslims and Christians. Before the British began to categorise communities strictly by religion, Indians generally did not define themselves

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The term Vaidika dharma means a code of practice that is "based on the Vedas", but it is unclear what "based on the Vedas" really implies, states Julius Lipner. The Vaidika dharma or "Vedic way of life", states Lipner, does not mean "Hinduism is necessarily religious" or that Hindus have a

4486:). In recent years, the term has been used by Hindu leaders, reformers, and nationalists to refer to Hinduism. Sanatana dharma has become a synonym for the "eternal" truth and teachings of Hinduism, that transcend history and are "unchanging, indivisible and ultimately nonsectarian". 17067:... in certain other places , an approach is being made to the idea of Transmigration. ... There we definitely know that the whole hymn is address to a departed spirit, and the poet says that he is going to recall the departed soul in order that it may return again and live. 4257:

Michaels distinguishes three Hindu religions and four forms of Hindu religiosity. The three Hindu religions are "Brahmanic-Sanskritic Hinduism", "folk religions and tribal religions", and "founded religions". The four forms of Hindu religiosity are the classical "karma-marga",

10494:, pp. 3–4: "He considers modern Hinduism to be the result of an amalgam between pre-Aryan Indian beliefs of Mediterranean inspiration and the religion of the Rigveda. 'The Tribal religions present, as it were, surplus material not yet built into the temple of Hinduism'." 4333:

Some academics suggest that Hinduism can be seen as a category with "fuzzy edges" rather than as a well-defined and rigid entity. Some forms of religious expression are central to Hinduism and others, while not as central, still remain within the category. Based on this idea

10219:

by ~12th century Canda Baradai, and epigraphical inscription evidence from Andhra Pradesh kingdoms who battled military expansion of Muslim dynasties in the 14th century, where the word 'Hindu' partly implies a religious identity in contrast to 'Turks' or Islamic religious

13436:, pp. 65–66: "My point, and I think that this is the first step that one must take towards understanding something of the vision of Hindus, is that the mass of religious phenomena that we shelter under the umbrella of that term, is not a unity and does not aspire to be.". 7043:

and domestic altars, are important elements of worship in contemporary theistic Hinduism. While many visit a temple on special occasions, most offer daily prayers at a domestic altar, typically a dedicated part of the home that includes sacred images of deities or gurus.

5117:. The Smarta tradition developed during the (early) Classical Period of Hinduism around the beginning of the Common Era, when Hinduism emerged from the interaction between Brahmanism and local traditions. The Smarta tradition is aligned with Advaita Vedanta, and regards 6864:

and other texts composed centuries later list between 12 and 16 sanskaras. The list of sanskaras in Hinduism include both external rituals such as those marking a baby's birth and a baby's name giving ceremony, as well as inner rites of resolutions and ethics such as

8358:

in Hindu society is traditionally identified as a caretaker and a maternal figure, and Hindu society honours the cow as a symbol of unselfish giving, selfless sacrifice, gentleness and tolerance. There are many Hindu groups that have continued to abide by a strict

17410: 13980:, pp. 2–3: "The Upanishads supply the basis of later Hindu philosophy; they alone of the Vedic corpus are widely known and quoted by most well-educated Hindus, and their central ideas have also become a part of the spiritual arsenal of rank-and-file Hindus." 8566:

is a house of god(s). It is a space and structure designed to bring human beings and gods together, infused with symbolism to express the ideas and beliefs of Hinduism. A temple incorporates all elements of Hindu cosmology, the highest spire or dome representing

14412: 5060:, with sound and music believed by some to have meditative and spiritual powers. Temple worship and festivals are typically elaborate in Vaishnavism. The Bhagavad Gita and the Ramayana, along with Vishnu-oriented Puranas provide its theistic foundations. 8731:-driven lifestyle and dedication to spiritual liberation (moksha) – believed to be the ultimate goal of life in Hinduism. Some monastics live in monasteries, while others wander from place to place, depending on donated food and charity for their needs. 5129:

is derived from Smriti texts of Hinduism, meaning those who remember the traditions in the texts. This Hindu sect practices a philosophical Jnana yoga, scriptural studies, reflection, meditative path seeking an understanding of Self's oneness with God.

4749:

According to Nicholson, already between the 12th and the 16th centuries "certain thinkers began to treat as a single whole the diverse philosophical teachings of the Upanishads, epics, Puranas, and the schools known retrospectively as the 'six systems'

7845:

traditions have followed the same lunisolar system as the Hindu calendar for festivals, texts and inscriptions. However, the Buddhist and Jain timekeeping systems have attempted to use the Buddha and the Mahavira's lifetimes as their reference points.

8708:

life (Sannyāsa) in pursuit of liberation (moksha) or another form of spiritual perfection. Monastics commit themselves to a simple and celibate life, detached from material pursuits, of meditation and spiritual contemplation. A Hindu monk is called a

21458:

An analysis of consumption data originating from National Sample Survey (NSS) shows that 42 percent of households are vegetarian, in that they never eat fish, meat or eggs. The remaining 58 percent of households are less strict vegetarians or

5878:

describes kama as any agreeable and desirable experience generated by the interaction of one or more of the five senses with anything associated with that sense, when in harmony with the other goals of human life (dharma, artha and moksha).

5869:

In contemporary Indian literature kama is often used to refer to sexual desire, but in ancient Indian literature kāma is expansive and includes any kind of enjoyment and pleasure, such as pleasure deriving from the arts. The ancient Indian

22154:, p. 169, Quote: "The acceptance of the principle of non-violence has been so through that animal sacrifice among Hindus today is uncommon, and many Indians are of the opinion that such things as cow slaughter were never practiced in 5039:

outlook. The denominations of Hinduism, states Lipner, are unlike those found in major religions of the world, because Hindu denominations are fuzzy with individuals practising more than one, and he suggests the term "Hindu polycentrism".

11249:= to grow, to become great, was originally identical with the Vedic word, that makes people prosper: words were the pricipan means to approach the gods who dwelled in a different sphere. It was not a big step from this notion of "reified 10686:. The term Hindu, in contemporary parlance, includes people who accept themselves as culturally or ethnically Hindu rather than with a fixed set of religious beliefs within Hinduism. One need not be religious in the minimal sense, states 19882:

Raksha Bandhan (also called Rakhi), when girls and women tie a rakhi (a symbolic thread) on their brothers' wrists and pray for their prosperity, happiness and goodwill. The brothers, in turn, give their sisters a token gift and promise

10969:, pp. 14–16) According to Nicholas Dirks' theory that, "Caste was refigured as a religious system, organising society in a context where politics and religion had never before been distinct domains of social action. (Sweetman cites 4790:

began in the colonial era, disagrees that Hinduism is a colonial European era invention. He states that the shared theology, common ritual grammar and way of life of those who identify themselves as Hindus is traceable to ancient times.

10273:, p. 1, on the other hand, calls it also one of the youngest religions: "Hinduism could be seen to be much more recent, though with various ancient roots: in a sense it was formed in the late 19th Century and early 20th Century." 5998:

More generally, in the theistic schools of Hinduism moksha is usually seen as liberation from saṃsāra, while for other schools, such as the monistic school, moksha happens during a person's lifetime and is a psychological concept.

8402:

Hindus abhor and vigorously oppose animal sacrifice. The principle of non-violence to animals has been so thoroughly adopted in Hinduism that animal sacrifice is uncommon and historically reduced to a vestigial marginal practice.

10161:, his debates with scholars of Samkhya and Vaisheshika schools of Hindu philosophies, monks and monasteries of Hindus, Jains and Buddhists (both Mahayana and Theravada), and the study of the Vedas along with Buddhist texts at 6195:

is one of the earliest texts which "demonstrates a sense of metaphysical speculation" about what created the universe, the concept of god(s) and The One, and whether even The One knows how the universe came into being. The

8606:

style found in north India. Other styles include cave, forest and mountain temples. Yet, despite their differences, almost all Hindu temples share certain common architectural principles, core ideas, symbolism and themes.

7424:

is, states Knut A. Jacobsen, anything that has a salvific value to a Hindu, and includes pilgrimage sites such as mountains or forests or seashore or rivers or ponds, as well as virtues, actions, studies or state of mind.

16780: 4330:. Hinduism, according to Inden, has been neither what imperial religionists stereotyped it to be, nor is it appropriate to equate Hinduism to be merely the monist pantheism and philosophical idealism of Advaita Vedanta. 17060: 6100:

show a different soteriology based on reincarnation, they show little concern with ancestor rites, and they begin to philosophically interpret the earlier rituals. The idea of reincarnation and karma have roots in the

4449:

refers to "timeless, eternal set of truths" and this is how Hindus view the origins of their religion. It is viewed as those eternal truths and traditions with origins beyond human history– truths divinely revealed

5064:

worship in temples, while others emphasise yoga, striving to be one with Shiva within. Avatars are uncommon, and some Shaivas visualise god as half male, half female, as a fusion of the male and female principles (

28480: 24113: 7540:

river. This is one of world's largest mass pilgrimage, with an estimated 40 to 100 million people attending the event. At this event, they say a prayer to the sun and bathe in the river, a tradition attributed to

4693:

played an essential role in the development of the post-Vedic Hindu synthesis, disseminating Vedic culture to local communities, and integrating local religiosity into the trans-regional Brahmanic culture. In the

14366: 10205:, composed in the Deccan in 1350. In this text, 'Isami uses the word 'hindi' to mean Indian in the ethno-geographical sense and the word 'hindu' to mean 'Hindu' in the sense of a follower of the Hindu religion".( 12878: 7186:) festival. The same festival sometimes marks different stories depending on the Hindu denomination, and the celebrations incorporate regional themes, traditional agriculture, local arts, family get togethers, 7668:

architecture. Far fewer secular Hindu architecture have survived into the modern era, such as palaces, homes and cities. Ruins and archaeological studies provide a view of early secular architecture in India.

8348:, or river delta regions, regularly eating meat and fish. Some avoid meat on specific festivals or occasions. Observant Hindus who do eat meat almost always abstain from beef. Hinduism specifically considers 4210:(five deities treated as equals). Hinduism also accepts numerous divine beings, with many Hindus considering the deities to be aspects or manifestations of a single impersonal absolute or ultimate reality or 4249:

emphasising introspective awareness; Dharmic Hinduism or "daily morality", which McDaniel states is stereotyped in some books as the "only form of Hindu religion with a belief in karma, cows and caste"; and

6544:; It appears in verb forms in post-Vedic literature, and as a noun particularly in the Puranic literature after the 6th century CE. Theologically, the reincarnation idea is most often associated with the 5018:

Hinduism has no central doctrinal authority and many practising Hindus do not claim to belong to any particular denomination or tradition. Four major denominations are, however, used in scholarly studies:

16981: 10901:, p. 13) identifies several areas in which "there is substantial, if not universal, an agreement that colonialism influenced the study of Hinduism, even if the degree of this influence is debated": 4214:, while some Hindus maintain that a specific deity represents the supreme and various deities are lower manifestations of this supreme. Other notable characteristics include a belief in the existence of 14442: 8093:(the path of wisdom) An individual may prefer one or some yogas over others, according to his or her inclination and understanding. Practice of one yoga does not exclude others. The modern practice of 10419:, p. 12: "A period of consolidation, sometimes identified as one of 'Hindu synthesis', 'Brahmanic synthesis', or 'orthodox synthesis', takes place between the time of the late Vedic Upanishads ( 8811:, starting somewhere between 1900 BCE to 1400 BCE. The subsequent period, between 800 BCE and 200 BCE, is "a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions", and a formative period for 5991:(dualistic) schools believe that in the afterlife moksha state, individual essences are distinct from Brahman but infinitesimally close, and after attaining moksha they expect to spend eternity in a 4225:

June McDaniel (2007) classifies Hinduism into six major kinds and numerous minor kinds, in order to understand the expression of emotions among the Hindus. The major kinds, according to McDaniel are

23386: 15194: 10949:; and Ronald Inden's theory that Advaita Vedanta was portrayed as 'illusionist pantheism' reinforcing the colonial stereotypical construction of Hinduism as indifferent to ethics and life-negating.( 4919:

movement has extensively argued for the unity of Hinduism, dismissing the differences and regarding India as a Hindu-country since ancient times. And there are assumptions of political dominance of

16080:: "In Hinduism, dharma is a fundamental concept, referring to the order and custom which make life and a universe possible, and thus to the behaviours appropriate to the maintenance of that order." 8598:

Hindu temples come in many styles, diverse locations, deploy different construction methods and are adapted to different deities and regional beliefs. Two major styles of Hindu temples include the

9036:

Although religious conversion from and to Hinduism has been a controversial and debated subject in India, Nepal, and in Indonesia, in the 20th–21st century, many missionary organisations such as

7420:; Sthawar Tirtha is to a place immovable, like Benaras, Haridwar, Mount Kailash, holy rivers; while Manas Tirtha is to a place of mind of truth, charity, patience, compassion, soft speech, Self. 6088:

do mention ideas that suggest an approach towards the idea of rebirth, according to Ranade. According to Sayers, these earliest layers of Hindu literature show ancestor worship and rites such as

8336:(includes adherents of all religions) who never eat any meat, fish or eggs vary between 20% and 42%, while others are either less strict vegetarians or non-vegetarians. Those who eat meat seek 4746:

the foundation of their beliefs, the ritual grammar, the spiritual premises, and the soteriologies were the same. "This sense of greater unity", states Sanderson, "came to be called Hinduism".

7849:

The Hindu calendar is also important to the practice of Hindu astrology and zodiac system. It is also employed for observing the auspicious days of deities and occasions of fasting, such as

6403:, in which all things are themselves divine. The animistic premise sees multiplicity, and therefore an equality of ability to compete for power when it comes to man and man, man and animal, 15480:; they alone of the Vedic corpus are widely known and quoted by most well-educated Hindus, and their central ideas have also become a part of the spiritual arsenal of rank-and-file Hindus." 10391:, p. 50: "The encounters that resulted from Aryan migration brought together several very different peoples and cultures, reconfiguring Indian society. Over many centuries a fusion of 5815:

resources that enables one to be in a state one wants to be in, wealth, career and financial security. The proper pursuit of artha is considered an important aim of human life in Hinduism.

14572: 4474:), purity, goodwill, mercy, patience, forbearance, self-restraint, generosity, and asceticism. These duties applied regardless of a Hindu's class, caste, or sect, and they contrasted with 4222:

of one's ātman, and karma as well as a belief in dharma (duties, rights, laws, conduct, virtues and right way of living), although variation exists, with some not following these beliefs.

21716: 28160: 7178:

are pan-Hindu. The festivals typically celebrate events from Hinduism, connoting spiritual themes and celebrating aspects of human relationships such as the sister-brother bond over the

7158:; literally: "to lift higher") are ceremonies that weave individual and social life to dharma. Hinduism has many festivals throughout the year, where the dates are set by the lunisolar 6411:

view does not perceive this competition, equality of man to nature, or multiplicity so much as an overwhelming and interconnecting single divinity that unifies everyone and everything.

28126: 5068:). Shaivism is related to Shaktism, wherein Shakti is seen as spouse of Shiva. Community celebrations include festivals, and participation, with Vaishnavas, in pilgrimages such as the 20744: 15718:

The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia: Commercial, Industrial and Scientific, Products of the Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures

5920:) is the ultimate, most important goal in Hinduism. Moksha is a concept associated with liberation from sorrow, suffering, and for many theistic schools of Hinduism, liberation from 10558:, p. 79: "The religion that the Aryans brought with them mingled with the religion of the native people, and the culture that developed between them became classical Hinduism." 13966:

that have continued to influence the life and thought of the various religious traditions that we have come to call Hindu. Upanishads are the scriptures par excellence of Hinduism.

4648:

is the fact that Hinduism does not have a founder. It is a synthesis of various traditions, the "Brahmanical orthopraxy, the renouncer traditions and popular or local traditions".

11293:

Venkataraman and Deshpande: "Caste-based discrimination does exist in many parts of India today.... Caste-based discrimination fundamentally contradicts the essential teaching of

6002:

According to Deutsch, moksha is a transcendental consciousness of the perfect state of being, of self-realization, of freedom, and of "realizing the whole universe as the Self".

28276: 23828: 15126: 28095: 16208: 4884:

emphasises universal spiritual values such as social justice, peace and "the spiritual transformation of humanity". It has developed partly due to "re-enculturation", or the

22057: 12908: 7702:

encompasses the artistic traditions and styles culturally connected to Hinduism and have a long history of religious association with Hindu scriptures, rituals and worship.

11017:

of view. Thus, this widely recognised attribute of Indian culture may be traced to the exegetical orientation of medieval Hindu commentarial traditions, especially Vedanta.

10226:, p. 15 states that one of the earliest uses of word 'Hindu' in religious context, in a European language (Spanish), was the publication in 1649 by Sebastiao Manrique. 7813:

all over the world, particularly to set Hindu festival dates. Early Buddhist communities of India adopted the ancient Vedic calendar, later Vikrami calendar and then local

29138: 26685: 19458: 8618:, a sight) in a Hindu temple. In larger temples, the central space typically is surrounded by an ambulatory for the devotee to walk around and ritually circumambulate the 7775:– both of which emphasise the lunar cycle. Their new year starts in spring. In regions such as Tamil Nadu and Kerala, the solar cycle is emphasised and this is called the 6476:, or chosen ideal. The choice is a matter of individual preference, and of regional and family traditions. The multitude of Devas is considered manifestations of Brahman. 28472: 24106: 10279:: "Animism is by far the oldest religion in the world. Its antiquity seems to go back at least as far as the period of the Neanderthals some 60,000 to 80,000 years ago.") 10109:, defines dharma as follows: "the order and custom which make life and a universe possible, and thus to the behaviours appropriate to the maintenance of that order." See 6668:, Hinduism has the strongest presence of the divine feminine in world religion from ancient times to the present. The goddess is viewed as the heart of the most esoteric 6072:. Hindu scriptures teach that the future is both a function of current human effort derived from free will and past human actions that set the circumstances. The idea of 28456: 10682:. The term does not include those who identify with other Indian religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism or various animist tribal religions found in India such as 5588:

are the religious scriptures which give prominence to the female energy of the deity that in her personified form has both gentle and fierce form. In Tantric tradition,

18380:

Under the circumstances God becomes an unnecessary metaphysical assumption. Naturally the Sankhyakarikas do not mention God, Vachaspati interprets this as rank atheism.

8344:(slow bled death) method, believing that quick death method reduces suffering to the animal. The food habits vary with region, with Bengali Hindus and Hindus living in 12870: 7625:

is the traditional system of Indian architecture for structures such as temples, monasteries, statues, homes, market places, gardens and town planning as described in

7565:

Tirtha region in a stream, river or sea to honour the wishes of the dead. The journey to a Tirtha, assert some Hindu texts, helps one overcome the sorrow of the loss.

22113: 20327: 6614:

school started as another non-theistic tradition relying on naturalism and that all matter is eternal, but it later introduced the concept of a non-creator God. The

6212:, in modern era scholarship, has been interpreted as monotheism, monism, as well as a deified Hidden Principles behind the great happenings and processes of nature. 28298: 23438: 16619: 5484:

influence its thoughts and traditions. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan states that the Upanishads have played a dominating role ever since their appearance. There are 108

21442:

Policy, Technical, and Environmental Determinants and Implications of the Scaling-Up of Livestock Production in Four Fast-Growing Developing Countries: A Synthesis

17487: 21498:

Results indicate that Indians who eat meat do so infrequently with less than 30% consuming non-vegetarian foods regularly, although the reasons may be economical.

10404:, p. 52: "Hinduism can be seen historically as a synthesis of Aryan beliefs with Harappan and other Dravidian traditions that developed over many centuries." 6789:) and chanting of Vedic hymns are observed on special occasions, such as a Hindu wedding. Other major life-stage events, such as rituals after death, include the 3984:

to distinguish from Muslims without positively defining these terms. In the 18th century, the European merchants and colonists began to refer to the followers of

3936:

referred to the land beyond the Indus and therefore, all the people in that land were Hindus. This Arabic term was itself taken from the pre-Islamic Persian term

11258: 10141:, whose 17-year travel to India and interactions with its people and religions were recorded and preserved in the Chinese language, uses the transliterated term 12327: 8363:

diet in modern times. Some adhere to a diet that is devoid of meat, eggs, and seafood. Food affects body, mind and spirit in Hindu beliefs. Hindu texts such as

7016:

is considered in Hinduism to be one of many possible paths of spirituality and alternative means to moksha. The other paths, left to the choice of a Hindu, are

5980:

holds that upon attaining moksha a person knows their essence, or self, to be pure consciousness or the witness-consciousness and identifies it as identical to

4435:), are viewed here as part of "dharma", which encapsulates the "right way of living" and eternal harmonious principles in their fulfilment. The use of the term 24152: 14434: 11006:

Many scholars have presented pre-colonial common denominators and asserted the importance of ancient Hindu textual sources in medieval and pre-colonial times:

27293: 7974:

is part of Hinduism sanctioned by the scriptures or social custom. And various contemporary scholars have argued that the caste system was constructed by the

4522:

cannot, with the proper concessions to historical, cultural, and ideological specificity, be comparable to and translated as 'Hinduism' or 'Hindu religion'."

26313: 15722: 10676:

In the contemporary era, the term Hindus are individuals who identify with one or more aspects of Hinduism, whether they are practising or non-practicing or

10364:, p. 117: " The phrase sanatana dharma, eternal tradition, used often by Hindus to describe their religion, implies antiquity, but its usage is modern." 12160: 11180:

vedas, smritis, good (approved) tradition and what is agreeable to one's Self (conscience), the wise have declared to be the four direct evidences of dharma

6568:, though the latter adds that the incarnations of Vishnu are innumerable. The avatars of Vishnu are important in Vaishnavism theology. In the goddess-based 6135:

Hinduism is a diverse system of thought with a wide variety of beliefs its concept of God is complex and depends upon each individual and the tradition and

4047:. Hinduism's variations in belief and its broad range of traditions make it difficult to define as a religion according to traditional Western conceptions. 29012: 25115: 24393: 23378: 14537: 3988:

collectively as Hindus. The use of the English term "Hinduism" to describe a collection of practices and beliefs is a fairly recent construction. The term

15184: 10642:, p. 16) and prehistoric cultures "that thrived in South Asia long before the creation of textual evidence that we can decipher with any confidence." 7047:

One form of daily worship is aarti, or "supplication", a ritual in which a flame is offered and "accompanied by a song of praise". Notable aartis include

5075:

Shaktism focuses on goddess worship of Shakti or Devi as cosmic mother, and it is particularly common in northeastern and eastern states of India such as

23500: 15523: 10468:; "It is loosely known as Brahmanism because of the religious and legal importance it places on the brāhmaṇa (priestly) class of society." According to 10201:

states, citing Richard Eaton: "one of the earliest occurrences of the word 'Hindu' in Islamic literature appears in 'Abd al-Malik Isami's Persian work,

5759:); Therefore, when a man speaks the Truth, they say, "He speaks the Dharma"; and if he speaks Dharma, they say, "He speaks the Truth!" For both are one. 5743:

Dharma is considered the foremost goal of a human being in Hinduism. The concept of dharma includes behaviours that are considered to be in accord with

5614:

refers to the Vedas and the teachings of Shakti to Shiva. In Agamic schools of Hinduism, the Vedic literature and the Agamas are equally authoritative.

32363: 23862: 8877:. The period from roughly 650 to 1100 CE forms the late Classical period or early Middle Ages, in which classical Puranic Hinduism is established, and 3725: 32454: 23162: 21485: 11872: 5713:

Purusharthas refers to the objectives of human life. Classical Hindu thought accepts four proper goals or aims of human life, known as Puruṣārthas –

24067: 16718: 13235: 11335:

There is no exact dating possible for the beginning of the Vedic period. Witzel mentions a range between 1900 and 1400 BCE. Flood mentions 1500 BCE.

34896: 28216: 24092: 19419: 19314: 14651: 11856: 8655:

Traditionally the life of a Hindu is divided into four Āśramas (phases or life stages; another meaning includes monastery). The four ashramas are:

12003:, "Chapter 9": "In Iranian languages, Proto-Iranian *s became h before a following vowel at a relatively late period, perhaps around 850–600 BCE." 34745: 28558: 14559: 4901: 23615: 21793: 21723: 11746: 4468:

historically referred to the "eternal" duties religiously ordained in Hinduism, duties such as honesty, refraining from injuring living beings (

4114:"a way of life". From a Western lexical standpoint, Hinduism, like other faiths, is appropriately referred to as a religion. In India, the term 35802: 28622: 28152: 27827: 4044: 3737: 28021: 15865: 13412: 11284:. This signifies redemption of the dead in waters considered to be sacred and a closure for the living. Tirtha locations offer these services. 4674:, the Vedas, although there are exceptions. These texts are a reminder of the ancient cultural heritage and point of pride for Hindus, though 28118: 23579: 23416: 10348:, p. xiii: "In modern Indian usage, sanātana dharma is often equated with 'Hinduism' as a name, stressing the eternal foundation of it." 27953: 17587:

There is little doubt that the theo-monistic category is an appropriate one for viewing a wide variety of experiences in the Hindu tradition

17510: 9048:

have been influential in spreading the core culture of Hinduism outside India. Religious leaders of some Hindu reform movements such as the

35754: 33102: 28055: 27923: 23082: 17301: 7629:. The architectural guidelines survive in Sanskrit manuscripts and in some cases also in other regional languages. These texts include the 5386:(seers), and regarded as having the highest authority, while the smriti are manmade and have secondary authority. They are the two highest 3744:, influenced by western culture, has also a great appeal to the west, most notably in the popularisation of yoga and various sects such as 24004: 16322: 10987:, pp. 15–16) "looking toward the systematisation of disparate practices as a means of recovering a pre-colonial, national identity".( 5099:

practices. Community celebrations include festivals, some of which include processions and idol immersion into sea or other water bodies.

28327: 22185: 20786: 18197: 16192: 15613: 7143: 6594:

Both theistic and atheistic ideas, for epistemological and metaphysical reasons, are profuse in different schools of Hinduism. The early

5271:) – and only by the 15th century was nearly everywhere supplanted by Buddhism and Islam, except several still Hindu minor 28829: 24577: 17266: 16657: 16488: 12951: 5882:

In Hinduism, kama is considered an essential and healthy goal of human life when pursued without sacrificing dharma, artha and moksha.

34790: 34717: 31888: 30989: 29118: 14962: 10187:

in Islamic texts such as those relating to the 8th-century Arab invasion of Sindh by Muhammad ibn Qasim, Al Biruni's 11th-century text

28268: 23820: 12352: 6552:, though the idea has been applied to other deities. Varying lists of avatars of Vishnu appear in Hindu scriptures, including the ten 5572:

onward, contain extensive mythologies, and are central in the distribution of common themes of Hinduism through vivid narratives. The

5303:

soldiers, the Kalash speak an Indo-Aryan language, and their religion is closer to Hinduism than to the religion of Alexander's army.

34590: 30967: 15115: 10041: 10011: 7614: 5924:(a birth-rebirth cycle). A release from this eschatological cycle in the afterlife is called moksha in theistic schools of Hinduism. 4518:

or a variant thereof" by the 4th-century CE. According to Brian K. Smith, "t is 'debatable at the very least' as to whether the term

90: 35041: 28087: 23705: 22502:

Saraswathi; et al. (2010). "Reconceptualizing Lifespan Development through a Hindu Perspective". In Jensen, Lene Arnett (ed.).

16003: 10945:

According to Niranjan Dhar's theory that Vedanta was favoured because British feared French influence, especially the impact of the

7560:(vow), which a Hindu may make for a number of reasons. It may mark a special occasion, such as the birth of a baby, or as part of a 4286:(Brahmin) priestly authority yet incorporate ritual grammar of Brahmanic-Sanskritic Hinduism. He includes among "founded religions" 34881: 34755: 34740: 23669: 21466: 11020:

Patrick Olivelle and others state that the central ideas of the Upanishads in the Vedic corpus are at the spiritual core of Hindus.

8781:

of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder, which emerged after the Vedic period, between

7711: 6936:(cremation for an adult, burial for a child). In contemporary times, there is regional variation among Hindus as to which of these 28865: 27484: 26494: 23057: 22039: 17176: 17125: 15960: 12900: 12533: 10908:, p. 13) which was also driven by preference among the colonial powers for "written authority" rather than "oral authority".( 9165:(3.9 million). A significant population of Hindus are also present in Pakistan (5.2 million). The majority of the Indonesian 9017:

emerging with a Hindu majority. Between 200,000 and one million people, including both Muslims and Hindus, were killed during the

7170:), often with seasonal changes. Some festivals are found only regionally and they celebrate local traditions, while a few such as 6602:

school scholars argued that God exists and offered proofs using its theory of logic. Other schools disagreed with Nyaya scholars.

18310: 8283:) and respect for all life because divinity is believed to permeate all beings, including plants and non-human animals. The term 4853:

approaches of social problems. This approach had great appeal, not only in India, but also in the west. Major representatives of

4577:

challenge the authority of the Vedas, thereby implicitly acknowledging its importance to the history of Hinduism, states Lipner.

4237:

based on the earliest layers of the Vedas, traceable to the 2nd millennium BCE; Vedantic Hinduism based on the philosophy of the

28787: 26368: 23784: 23762: 19442: 14476:

Berg, Travis Vande; Kniss, Fred (2008). "ISKCON and Immigrants: The Rise, Decline, and Rise Again of a New Religious Movement".

12772: 7968:, as has been pointed out by several sociologists, although some other scholars disagree. Scholars debate whether the so-called 6143:(i.e., involving devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of others), but any such term is an overgeneralisation. 5464:(text discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). The first two parts of the Vedas were subsequently called the 2262: 853: 28535: 23647: 10858:

and its Vedic roots had another context in the colonial era, particularly the early 19th-century through movements such as the

10068:

Hinduism is variously defined as a "religion", "set of religious beliefs and practices", "religious tradition", "way of life" (

4702:

and the Hindu culture were preserved, building on ancient Vedic traditions while "accommoda the multiple demands of Hinduism."

4525:

Whatever the case, many Hindu religious sources see persons or groups which they consider as non-Vedic (and which reject Vedic

32680: 28448: 28190: 27305: 25719: 22126:, Quote: "It is well known that Vaishnavas abhor animal sacrifice. In this province, like nearly all Bengalis, they celebrate 7071:. Aarti can be used to make offerings to entities ranging from deities to "human exemplar". For instance, Aarti is offered to 5677:

once formed an integral part of Hindu beliefs and is today still found as an important element in various Folk Hindu streams.

4439:

for Hinduism is a modern usage, based on the belief that the origins of Hinduism lie beyond human history, as revealed in the

34901: 29332: 29295: 29276: 29179: 29112: 29087: 29031: 28956: 28851: 28823: 28798: 28775: 28667: 27755: 27731: 27709: 27681: 27662: 27640: 27613: 27373: 27341: 27249: 27200: 27160: 27139: 27118: 27042: 27016: 26997: 26961: 26916: 26883: 26849: 26828: 26806: 26782: 26763: 26742: 26721: 26656: 26611: 26561: 26523: 26488: 26464: 26440: 26421: 26378: 26357: 26333: 26245: 26224: 26204: 26193: 26164: 26142: 26118: 26094: 26071: 26015: 25993: 25971: 25919: 25898: 25877: 25856: 25835: 25816: 25783: 25741: 25705: 25680: 25659: 25627: 25605: 25582: 25563: 25542: 25531: 25507: 25433: 25412: 25389: 25368: 25344: 25325: 25282: 25249: 25208: 25179: 25155: 25134: 25063: 25037: 25013: 24991: 24972: 24950: 24926: 24902: 24878: 24854: 24828: 24774: 24748: 24729: 24653: 24629: 24605: 24571: 24550: 24520: 24494: 24412: 24379: 24334: 24313: 24292: 24267: 23537: 23327: 23300: 23270: 23245: 23220: 23131: 22966: 22920: 22889: 22861: 22634: 22609: 22578: 22511: 22486: 22444: 22408: 22338: 22179: 22090: 22051: 22007: 21982: 21951: 21903: 21857: 21613: 21596: 21571: 21546: 21521: 21417: 21277: 21252: 21227: 21202: 21134: 21101: 21015: 20913: 20886: 20847: 20819: 20780: 20738: 20699: 20637: 20610: 20548: 20384: 20321: 20108: 20018: 19979: 19904: 19875: 19850: 19819: 19791: 19763: 19735: 19710: 19692: 19667: 19642: 19618: 19593: 19532: 19501: 19452: 19413: 19378: 19308: 19266: 19185: 19158: 19133: 19096: 19026: 19008: 18946: 18921: 18869: 18844: 18699: 18593: 18569: 18547: 18528: 18491: 18470: 18430: 18296: 18279: 18230: 18191: 18164: 18125: 18100: 18063: 17969: 17891: 17852: 17828: 17799: 17754: 17687: 17663: 17642: 17260: 17209: 17090: 17031: 16975: 16943: 16906: 16885: 16845: 16813: 16774: 16712: 16520: 16482: 16452: 16416: 16383: 16262: 16202: 16165: 16104: 16067: 16049: 15925: 15898: 15859: 15836: 15799: 15768: 15663: 15589: 15533: 15499: 15455: 15395: 15374: 15366: 15055: 15024: 14999: 14906: 14839: 14758: 14624: 14286: 14155: 14027: 14002: 13955: 13924: 13893: 13627: 13602: 13155: 12945: 12833: 12512: 12396: 12244: 12219: 12194: 12045: 11821: 11640: 11610: 11568: 11478: 10301:

found archaeological evidence that the mulla-mullung ritual, described in the 19th century, dates back at least 12,000 years.

10267:: "Hinduism, the world's oldest surviving religion, continues to provide the framework for daily life in much of South Asia." 8571:– reminder of the abode of Brahma and the center of spiritual universe, the carvings and iconography symbolically presenting 5962:(the cosmic self or cosmic consciousness), death can be seen as insignificant in comparison to the eternal Atman or Purusha. 29093: 28974: 28962: 28725:

Historical Perspectives, Poets/Teachers/Saints, Relation to Other Religions and Traditions, Hinduism and Contemporary Issues

28348: 28246: 25077: 25043: 20705: 20663: 20390: 20114: 20024: 19985: 19272: 19191: 18436: 18367: 18236: 18069: 17975: 17897: 17858: 17760: 17215: 17096: 16526: 15931: 15669: 14764: 14292: 13161: 11827: 11574: 11484: 6325:, that the supreme Self is present in everything and everyone, all life is interconnected and there is oneness in all life. 5416:, which form the earliest record of the Hindu scriptures, and are regarded as eternal truths revealed to the ancient sages ( 35366: 32358: 26456:

Brahmanism and Hinduism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindus

17340: 16076: 9441: 9435: 6637:

aspects. The notion of the feminine in deity is much more pronounced and is evident in the pairings of Shiva with Parvati (

5323: 3997:

exclusively through their religious beliefs; instead identities were largely segmented on the basis of locality, language,

2141: 28592: 21690: 12079:, p. 222: "Al-Hind was therefore a geographical identity and the Hindus were all the people who lived on this land." 10374:, "eternal law or truth," despite the fact that this expression was not applied to any religious system in ancient texts." 9964: 5755:

Nothing is higher than Dharma. The weak overcomes the stronger by Dharma, as over a king. Truly that Dharma is the Truth (

5095:. Followers of Shaktism recognise Shakti as the power that underlies the male principle. Shaktism is also associated with 35484: 34765: 34361: 29143: 28304: 26689: 24135: 23744: 23449: 16609: 8674:

The Ashramas system has been one facet of the dharma concept in Hinduism. Combined with four proper goals of human life (

8614:). The idol and Grabhgriya in the Brahma-pada (the center of the temple), under the main spire, serves as a focal point ( 8513: 7665: 4654:

is also difficult to use as a unifying doctrine for Hinduism, because while some Hindu philosophies postulate a theistic

28153:"Tolerance, Exclusivity, Inclusivity, and Persecution in Indian Religion During the Early Mediaeval Period – Part Three" 21920: 6856:) in Hinduism. The rites of passage are not mandatory, and vary in details by gender, community and regionally. Gautama 4678:

stated that "even in the most orthodox domains, the reverence to the Vedas has come to be a simple raising of the hat".

4383:

To its adherents, Hinduism is a traditional way of life. Many practitioners refer to the "orthodox" form of Hinduism as

4151:

Hinduism as it is commonly known can be subdivided into a number of major currents. Of the historical division into six

35694: 35424: 35306: 34760: 33340: 31252: 29212: 28693: 27776: 27473: 27110: 27092: 26839: 26697: 24353: 22993: 21830: 18819: 16350: 3385: 29996: 28502: 28119:"Tolerance, Exclusivity, Inclusivity, and Persecution in Indian Religion During the Early Mediaeval Period – Part Two" 28088:"Tolerance, Exclusivity, Inclusivity, and Persecution in Indian Religion During the Early Mediaeval Period – Part One" 23977: 20811:

Christian Epigraphy: An Elementary Treatise with a Collection of Ancient Christian Inscriptions Mainly of Roman Origin

14892:

Hans Koester (1929), The Indian Religion of the Goddess Shakti, Journal of the Siam Society, Vol 23, Part 1, pp. 1–18;

8757:

Hinduism's varied history overlaps or coincides with the development of religion in the Indian subcontinent since the

5125:) as a journey towards ultimately realising God-without-attributes (nirguna Brahman, Atman, Self-knowledge). The term 3694:

present Hinduism as a tradition existing for thousands of years, scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of

3018: 36040: 35744: 34565: 31773: 29063: 28988: 28925: 28901: 28395: 27535:

Thapar, Romila (1989). "Imagined Religious Communities? Ancient History and the Modern Search for a Hindu Identity".

27225: 25488: 25091: 24460: 24200: 19345: 12323: 8529: 8379:(virtuous Self restraints). The Bhagavad Gita links body and mind to food one consumes in verses 17.8 through 17.10. 8185:

with lines may also identify a devotee of a particular denomination. Flowers, birds, animals, instruments, symmetric

4754:) of mainstream Hindu philosophy." The tendency of "a blurring of philosophical distinctions" has also been noted by 4360: 30828: 29245: 27485:"The prehistory of Orientalism: Colonialism and the Textual Basis for Bartholomaus Ziegenbalg's Account of Hinduism" 24159: 23933: 23364: 20489: 16760: 10956:"The amenability of Vedantic thought to both Christian and Hindu critics of 'idolatry' in other forms of Hinduism".( 10195:

retains the ambiguities of including all non-Islamic people such as Buddhists and of being "a region or a religion".

7993:

works. The bhiksu is advised to not bother about the caste of the family from which he begs his food. Scholars like

3953:

Among the earliest known records of 'Hindu' with connotations of religion may be in the 7th-century CE Chinese text

35797: 33350: 28425: 27281: 25354: 24005:"Census of population 2010: Statistical Release 1 on Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion" 16393: 15510:

and the central theme of the Upanishads is the identity of Atman and Brahman, or the inner self and the cosmic self

11087:, p. 474, "The followers of Vaishnavism are many fewer than those of Shaivism, numbering perhaps 200 million." 9104: 4943:. The scope of Hinduism is also increasing in the other parts of the world, due to the cultural influences such as 24666:"Archaeological evidence of an ethnographically documented Australian Aboriginal ritual dated to the last ice age" 15716: 11195:

in singular noun form as "a deity, god", and in plural form as "the gods" or "the heavenly or shining ones", see:

10370:, p. 3: "Some Indians object to having a foreign term for their religion, preferring the Sanskrit expression 8922:, saw the increasing prominence of the Bhakti movement, which remains influential today. Historic persecutions of 35759: 35654: 34780: 34775: 34731: 34356: 33200: 32422: 31407: 30816: 30347: 10290: 9313: 9307: 7783:

and these have origins in the second half of the 1st millennium CE. A Hindu calendar is sometimes referred to as

7363: 6610:

schools of Hinduism, were non-theist/atheist, arguing that "God was an unnecessary metaphysical assumption". Its

4335: 4102:, "ideas about all the major issues of faith and lifestyle – vegetarianism, nonviolence, belief in rebirth, even 2171: 1007: 28361: 25458: 18156:

Offering Flowers, Feeding Skulls: Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal: Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal

14529: 14278: 12152: 8253: 35614: 35439: 34712: 33726: 33667: 33554: 33433: 33365: 31751: 31389: 31308: 30934: 30645: 29157:

The Wonder That Was India: A Survey of the Culture of the Indian Sub-Continent Before the Coming of the Muslims

27445: 26393:"Kalash Religion (extract from 'The Ṛgvedic Religious System and its Central Asian and Hindukush Antecedents')" 23511: 21445: 16157: 15256: 11344:

According to Sharma, the concept of missionary conversion, either way, is anathema to the precepts of Hinduism.

10904:

The wish of European Orientalists "to establish a textual basis for Hinduism", akin to the Protestant culture,(

9030: 8777:

derived from it present Hinduism as a tradition existing for thousands of years, scholars regard Hinduism as a

7076: 3932:

inscription from the 3rd century CE, both of which refer to parts of northwestern South Asia. In Arabic texts,

127: 33846: 33721: 29235: 28682: 17356: 7376:, which have historically been an important part of Hinduism and remain so today. Pilgrimage sites are called 5072:. Shaivism has been more commonly practised in the Himalayan north from Kashmir to Nepal, and in south India. 35764: 35179: 34916: 34575: 34424: 34346: 33768: 32810: 32321: 30960: 30774: 27599: 17324: 16177:

Paul Horsch (Translated by Jarrod Whitaker), "From Creation Myth to World Law: The early history of Dharma",

14342: 11043: 9026: 4670:

Despite the differences, there is also a sense of unity. Most Hindu traditions revere a body of religious or

4631:", but is rather an umbrella term comprising the plurality of religious phenomena of India. According to the 4254:

or devotional Hinduism, where intense emotions are elaborately incorporated in the pursuit of the spiritual.

3808: 1600: 23869: 18040:

that they will recognise only one Supreme Being, a God or Goddess who is the source and ruler of the devas."

16961: 16443:

Long, J. Bruce (1980). "2 Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions". In O'Flaherty, Wendy D. (ed.).

12846:

Ferro-Luzzi (1991). "The Polythetic-Prototype Approach to Hinduism". In Sontheimer, G.D.; Kulke, H. (eds.).

7809:

The Hindu calendars have been in use in the Indian subcontinent since Vedic times, and remain in use by the

7012:

refers to devotion, participation in and the love of a personal god or a representational god by a devotee.

4809:

and Yoga in Europe and the United States, raising interfaith awareness and making Hinduism a world religion.

35822: 35624: 32832: 31540: 30823: 22941: 21493: 11876: 10938:, p. 128.) Several factors led to the favouring of Vedanta as the "central philosophy of the Hindus":( 10001: 9939: 8909: 8395: 7657: 5852: 2151: 2091: 76: 33856: 27170:

Silverberg, James (1969). "Social Mobility in the Caste System in India: An Interdisciplinary Symposium".

22946: 22944: 21631:"The Sheltering of Unwanted Cattle, Experiences in India and Implications for Cattle Industries Elsewhere" 19403: 19298: 18891: 17814: 15611:

Coburn, Thomas B. (September 1984). ""Scripture" in India: Towards a Typology of the Word in Hindu Life".

9025:, Hindu minorities have formed in all continents, with the largest communities in absolute numbers in the 6065: 699: 35832: 35544: 35539: 35311: 33829: 33790: 33345: 33259: 32827: 32491: 31157: 30838: 27995: 24504: 24190: 16702: 13962:

Even though theoretically the whole of Vedic corpus is accepted as revealed truth , in reality it is the

13223: 10358:, the eternal tradition or religion. This refers to the idea that its origins lie beyond human history."; 10006: 9084: 8545: 8484: 6697:

and Bhagavad Gita present narratives where the student criticises the teacher's inferior answers. In the

6326: 5578:

is a classical text for the Hindu Yoga tradition, which gained a renewed popularity in the 20th century.

3804: 3800: 3321: 3212: 1822: 33861: 33851: 28212: 26537: 20564:

Branfoot, Crispin (2008). "Imperial Frontiers: Building Sacred Space in Sixteenth-Century South India".

16367: 16274:

John Koller, Puruṣārtha as Human Aims, Philosophy East and West, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Oct. 1968), pp. 315–319

15549: 14648: 11852: 6760:

A wedding is the most extensive personal ritual an adult Hindu undertakes in his or her life. A typical

6756: 4423:, rather than with its original Sanskrit meaning. All aspects of a Hindu life, namely acquiring wealth ( 35969: 34605: 34550: 34246: 32986: 32481: 31152: 31094: 30865: 30357: 29934: 29390: 29363: 27876: 24766: 23554: 20100:

The Strides of Vishnu: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective

16615: 14478: 14274: 9840: 9058:

movement to proselytise and reconvert Muslims and Christians back to Hinduism, while those such as the

8592: 8133:

and worship. These symbols gain their meaning from the scriptures or cultural traditions. The syllable

7561: 6634: 5311: 5177: 3796: 3522: 3340: 3011: 2915: 1862: 1536: 1221: 533: 32574: 28562: 25826:

Klostermaier, Klaus K. (5 July 2007a). "The Divine Presence in Space and Time – Murti, Tirtha, Kala".

15120: 6813:

will be efficacious, irrespective of whether their discursive meaning is understood by human beings."

6287:

Hindus believe that all living creatures have a Self. This true "Self" of every person, is called the

3759:

religion, with approximately 1.20 billion followers, or around 15% of the global population, known as

1857: 36050: 35857: 35646: 35504: 34956: 33839: 33618: 33249: 32879: 32402: 31534: 31286: 31123: 31078: 30885: 29811: 29325: 29156: 27567:(1993). "Imagined Religious Communities? Ancient History and the Modem Search for a Hindu Identity". 23622: 23033:"Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides" 21773: 11738: 11315: 11307: 10595: 10579: 10465: 10031: 9096: 8804: 8766: 8505: 7653: 7594: 6294: 5315: 5215: 4497: 4234: 3745: 3464:, and while Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, it has also been described as 3317: 2963: 2081: 1817: 110: 95: 33957: 29464: 28614: 28013: 27842: 26571:

Nath, Vijay (2001). "From 'Brahmanism' to 'Hinduism': Negotiating the Myth of the Great Tradition".

25317: 22985:

New homelands: Hindu communities in Mauritius, Guyana, Trinidad, South Africa, Fiji, and East Africa

19524: 18963:

Smith, Brian K. (1986). "Ritual, Knowledge, and Being: Initiation and Veda Study in Ancient India".

7648:

By far the most important, characteristic and numerous surviving examples of Hindu architecture are

763: 35361: 35321: 35276: 35066: 35056: 34861: 34610: 34435: 34371: 34341: 34231: 33996: 33905: 33873: 33834: 33746: 32643: 31868: 31804: 31274: 31259: 30953: 30679: 30337: 30261: 29967: 29749: 29724: 29241: 27691: 27527: 26987: 26816: 26792: 26324:(2002). "Early Evidence for Tantric Religion". In Harper, Katherine Anne; Brown, Robert L. (eds.). 24363: 23590: 22912: 22906: 21346: 15287: 13404: 11013:

ideas in the medieval era grew on the foundation of Upanishadic knowledge and Vedanta philosophies.

10785: 10255:: "There are almost a billion Hindus living on Earth. They practice the world's oldest religion..." 10046: 9875: 9211: 8927: 8310: 8159: 7760: 7135: 6454:, and stories about them are related in the scriptures, particularly in Indian epic poetry and the 5906: 5780:

defines dharma as upholding both this-worldly and other-worldly affairs. (Mbh 12.110.11). The word

5764: 4866: 4393:, "the eternal law" or the "eternal way". Hindus regard Hinduism to be thousands of years old. The 4246: 2873: 2866: 2845: 2554: 2444: 2416: 2146: 1041: 828: 32311: 29499: 25670: 23408: 21043:

de Zwart, Frank (July 2000). "The Logic of Affirmative Action: Caste, Class and Quotas in India".

17350: 803: 719: 35812: 35749: 35699: 35659: 35604: 35239: 35234: 35124: 35071: 34961: 34891: 34687: 34493: 34408: 33613: 33591: 33390: 33212: 32737: 32353: 32280: 31964: 31335: 31135: 31044: 30515: 30375: 30046: 29586: 29529: 29151: 27964: 27931: 27898: 27282:"The Dravidian Contribution to the Development of Indian Civilization: A Call for a Reassessment" 27034: 22080: 21353:. Muirhead library of philosophy (2nd ed.). London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. p. 148. 17525: 14991: 11110: 9914: 9569: 9563: 9178: 9041: 8963: 8774: 7118: 7084: 5223: 5153: 4514:, the historical evidence suggests that "the Hindus were referring to their religion by the term 3788: 3691: 3652: 3088: 2301: 2206: 2131: 1317: 1239: 132: 100: 30410: 28047: 27383:

Smith, Brian K. (1998). "Questioning Authority: Constructions and Deconstructions of Hinduism".

26392: 26370:

Doing Business in the Middle East: A cultural and practical guide for all business professionals

21943: 21937: 21846:

Narayanan, Vasudha (2007). "The Hindu Tradition". In Oxtoby, Willard G.; Segal, Alan F. (eds.).

21822: 21093: 19842: 17309: 15791: 13916: 9063:

thing as proselytism in Hinduism" view must be re-examined. There have also been an increase of

8005:, the man who is identified with Him also transcends the distinctions and limitations of caste. 7492:

have been mentioned as particularly holy sites, along with geographies where major rivers meet (

6228: 1279: 35679: 35574: 35534: 35514: 35371: 35346: 35251: 35224: 35174: 35144: 35134: 35051: 35016: 35001: 34986: 34941: 34876: 34545: 34476: 34381: 34376: 34117: 34040: 33802: 33684: 33608: 33405: 33395: 33254: 33222: 33160: 33131: 32638: 32633: 32417: 32298: 32258: 32043: 31384: 31379: 31359: 31355: 30858: 30811: 30021: 29744: 28861: 28043: 27420: 26841:

Hinduism in Modern Indonesia: A Minority Religion Between Local, National, and Global Interests

26668:

Accessing R.E. Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream

26474: 26450: 24542: 24011: 23212: 21880: 19634: 17438: 16319: 11460: 10447:, p. 16: "The tradition of brahmanical orthopraxy has played the role of 'master narrative 9959: 9748: 9505: 9499: 9409: 9403: 9185: 8955: 8931: 8638: 8537: 8521: 7092: 6164: 5173: 5035:. These denominations differ primarily in the central deity worshipped, the traditions and the 4846: 4830: 4632: 4211: 3869: 3792: 3756: 3378: 3287: 3217: 3053: 2682: 2451: 2111: 1017: 694: 29310: 27623:

Viswanathan, G (2003). "Colonialism and the Construction of Hinduism". In Flood, Gavin (ed.).

27211: 26646: 24480: 24036: 22169: 22107: 21974: 20903: 20876: 20809: 20770: 20728: 20311: 19088: 18730: 18181: 17791: 17366: 15231: 15047: 11253:" to that "of the speech-act being looked at implicitly and explicitly as a means to an end." 10293:

regarding the origin of the Crater Lakes might be dated as accurate back to 10,000 years ago.(

9425: 9419: 6470: 5318:

From the beginning of the 20th century, by the forces of Baba Premananda Bharati (1858–1914),

4611: 35920: 35865: 35782: 35734: 35709: 35509: 35331: 35326: 35194: 35184: 35006: 34682: 34620: 34440: 34386: 33807: 33785: 33704: 33645: 33311: 32750: 32601: 31731: 31330: 31242: 30880: 30833: 30806: 30769: 30026: 29208: 27329: 26307: 25190: 24561: 24446: 24434: 23912: 22958: 22952: 22570: 22400: 20837: 18691: 18154: 17455: 17451: 17334: 17250: 16468: 15369:, pp. 8–14; George M. Williams (2003), Handbook of Hindu Mythology, Oxford University Press, 12931: 12037: 10072:, pp. 12–13), etc. For a discussion on the topic, see: "Establishing the boundaries" in 9954: 9553: 9547: 9537: 9531: 9521: 9515: 9377: 9371: 9265: 9259: 9158: 8947: 8808: 8435: 7970: 7965: 7957: 7060: 6830:

bondage, how one can become free of that bondage, and who or what can lead one on that path.

4948: 4409:, envisions a timeline of events related to Hinduism starting well before 3000 BCE. The word 4311: 4103: 3780: 3772: 3327: 3305: 3195: 3060: 2633: 2241: 2121: 1529: 1515: 683: 32621: 32569: 30342: 29045: 27129: 26939: 25909: 25470: 25401: 25311: 25222: 24892: 24534: 24508: 19518: 18683: 17481: 14956: 11875:. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. Archived from 11159:वेदः स्मृतिः सदाचारः स्वस्य च प्रियमात्मनः । एतच्चतुर्विधं प्राहुः साक्षाद्धर्मस्य लक्षणम् ॥ 7436:

along with tourist guides, which describe sacred sites and places to visit. In these texts,

7035:(incantations), to individual private prayers in one's home shrine, or in a temple before a 5841:, the aesthetic enjoyment of life, affection and love, with or without sexual connotations. 4682:

sense of coherence in a shared context and of inclusion in a common framework and horizon".

678: 35910: 35900: 35885: 35792: 35719: 35689: 35664: 35629: 35589: 35584: 35559: 35429: 35351: 35301: 35281: 35271: 35159: 35106: 35081: 34931: 34926: 34906: 34871: 34856: 34800: 34570: 34503: 34471: 34351: 34286: 34152: 34030: 33883: 33763: 33662: 33574: 33542: 33537: 33385: 33117: 32486: 32370: 31954: 31714: 31325: 31269: 31220: 31205: 31058: 30853: 30848: 30843: 30764: 30241: 29734: 29719: 29371: 29318: 29133: 28980: 27578: 27499: 26675: 25715: 25083: 23894: 23676: 23474: 23412: 19685:

Spirituality and Politics: Gandhian and Tibetan cases, in The Tibetan Independence Movement

18019:, and other deities are considered manifestations of and are worshipped as incarnations of 15984:"The Śrāddha : The Development of Ancestor Worship in Classical Hinduism: The Śrāddha" 15248: 13519:

Quack, Johannes; Binder, Stefan (22 February 2018). "Atheism and Rationalism in Hinduism".

12349: 11470: 11057: 10310: 9949: 9944: 9845: 9585: 9579: 9457: 9451: 9345: 9339: 9150: 8971: 8762: 8368: 8055: 6805: 5272: 5193: 4960: 4718: 4529:– 'caste and life stage' orthodoxy) as being heretics (pāṣaṇḍa/pākhaṇḍa). For example, the 4420: 4303: 4270:. These militaristic traditions include Ramaism (the worship of a hero of epic literature, 3313: 3309: 3301: 3190: 2852: 2430: 2400: 2231: 2136: 2032: 1767: 1661: 32685: 31567: 28387: 24066:

Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of (18 January 2018).

23806: 23343: 22274:

Stein, Burton (February 1960). "The Economic Function of a Medieval South Indian Temple".

5326:

and other missionaries, Hinduism gained a certain distribution among the Western peoples.

5052:

and other Vishnu avatars. These practices sometimes include community dancing, singing of

3904:

in these ancient records is a geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The word

3608: 8: 36055: 35915: 35890: 35870: 35847: 35774: 35724: 35704: 35619: 35609: 35564: 35524: 35479: 35474: 35464: 35454: 35449: 35444: 35434: 35419: 35414: 35409: 35404: 35399: 35376: 35286: 35261: 35139: 35129: 35091: 35061: 35046: 35031: 35021: 35011: 34976: 34971: 34921: 34866: 34841: 34785: 34642: 34625: 34513: 34508: 34498: 34366: 34167: 34080: 34025: 34001: 33888: 33773: 33731: 33526: 33375: 33003: 32795: 32670: 32449: 32236: 32121: 32049: 31939: 31860: 31687: 31340: 31164: 31010: 30903: 30870: 30749: 30640: 30575: 30425: 30284: 30164: 30036: 29864: 29801: 29754: 28871: 28319: 27701: 27355: 26057: 24509: 24422: 24040: 23963: 23723: 21473: 17474:

Lectures on the Origins and Growth of Religions: As Illustrated by the Religions of India

16803: 15983: 10838: 10794: 9996: 9855: 9817: 9393: 9387: 9154: 9153:) (966 million adherents). India contains 94% of the global Hindu population. Other 9128: 9006: 8740: 8650: 8603: 8364: 8031:

In whatever way a Hindu defines the goal of life, there are several methods (yogas) that

7881: 7803: 7735: 7271: 7147: 7048: 5863: 5627: 5366:

The ancient scriptures of Hinduism are in Sanskrit. These texts are classified into two:

5335: 5203: 5189: 4981: 4606: 4585: 4146: 4032: 3973: 3862: 3824: 3816: 3721: 3632: 3345: 3238: 3074: 2605: 2467: 2211: 2101: 2086: 1992: 1932: 1897: 1382: 1294: 913: 572: 183: 85: 56: 29553: 29413: 24700: 24665: 24481:"Baba Premananda Bharati: his trajectory into and through Bengal Vaiṣṇavism to the West" 24219:

Bakker, F.L. (1997). "Balinese Hinduism and the Indonesian State: Recent Developments".

23680: 22601: 20929: 10476:, with the Brahmins providing elaborate rituals to enhance the status of the Kuru kings. 9149:. Hinduism was followed by around 80% of the country's population of 1.21 billion ( 8858: 8040: 6342: 6302: 5488:

Upanishads in Hinduism, of which between 10 and 13 are variously counted by scholars as

4564: 4279: 4215: 4184: 3676: 1483: 673: 35895: 35875: 35842: 35739: 35729: 35674: 35669: 35599: 35579: 35569: 35554: 35549: 35529: 35499: 35494: 35469: 35459: 35391: 35356: 35341: 35246: 35219: 35209: 35169: 35154: 35149: 35101: 35096: 35036: 34991: 34951: 34846: 34833: 34635: 34615: 34540: 34413: 34236: 33910: 33868: 33709: 33677: 33652: 33579: 33559: 33380: 33328: 33316: 33294: 32886: 32844: 32717: 32542: 32537: 32532: 32331: 32115: 32091: 31470: 31394: 31142: 31088: 30705: 30664: 29956: 29769: 29714: 29262: 29073: 29006: 28881: 28837: 28584: 27811: 27803: 27552: 27521: 27511: 27408: 27400: 27104: 27072: 26588: 26478: 26295: 26287: 26213: 26045: 25960: 25946: 25793: 25672:

The World's Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography

25358: 25109: 24804: 24800: 24784: 24244: 24236: 23206: 23137: 22813: 22363: 22299: 22291: 21816: 21657: 21630: 21087: 21068: 21060: 21004: 20999: 20581: 20292: 19836: 19628: 19384: 19081:

Pechelis, Karen (2011). "Bhakti Traditions". In Frazier, Jessica; Flood, Gavin (eds.).

18980: 18330: 18291:

Sharma, C. (1997). A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass,

17552: 17148: 17119: 16680: 16605: 16578: 16301: 16140: 15954: 15785: 14985: 14872: 14511: 14503: 14404: 14147: 13910: 13030: 12529: 12130: 11035: 10772: 10768: 10392: 10125:

There are several views on the earliest mention of 'Hindu' in the context of religion:

9924: 9595:

Demographics of major traditions within Hinduism (World Religion Database, as of 2010)

9473: 9467: 9329: 9323: 9281: 9275: 9197: 9083:. The revivalist movement was mainly started and encouraged by many organisations like 9054: 9018: 9010: 8901: 8464: 8455: 8429: 7780: 7731: 7641:, architectural portions of the Puranas and the Agamas, and regional texts such as the 7622: 7607: 6524: 6447: 6375: 6007: 5871: 5610:

in Tantra refer to authoritative scriptures or the teachings of Shiva to Shakti, while

5292: 5207: 4964: 4540: 4394: 4036: 3993: 3820: 3812: 3729: 3624: 3267: 3253: 2972: 2497: 2393: 2221: 2201: 2196: 2191: 1797: 1563: 1434: 1046: 932: 36045: 32998: 32547: 32143: 31873: 29929: 29904: 29227: 29223: 29219: 28875: 26878:. Buffalo, NY: Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University. 26028:(2006). "Multiculturalism and American Religion: The Case of Hindu Indian Americans". 24398:. Grundriss der indo-arischen Philologie und Altertumskunde, 3.6. Strassburg: Trübner. 24068:"Media Release – Census reveals Australia's religious diversity on World Religion Day" 23792: 23770: 18338: 17705: 16386:, pp. 9–12; See review by Frank Whaling in Numen, Vol. 31, 1 (July 1984), pp. 140–142; 11380: 6204:, none superior nor inferior, in a henotheistic manner. The hymns repeatedly refer to 5500: 4385: 3466: 36035: 35995: 35952: 35946: 35880: 35837: 35827: 35817: 35807: 35714: 35634: 35594: 35519: 35489: 35381: 35336: 35316: 35291: 35266: 35229: 35214: 35189: 35164: 35076: 35026: 34981: 34966: 34946: 34936: 34911: 34851: 34795: 34555: 34331: 33927: 33898: 33822: 33817: 33778: 33716: 33672: 33657: 33640: 33635: 33630: 33569: 33304: 33190: 32956: 32926: 32906: 32727: 32522: 32503: 32498: 32412: 32375: 32096: 32011: 31934: 31832: 31822: 31790: 31778: 31746: 31723: 31705: 31601: 31456: 31364: 31350: 31313: 31301: 31130: 31049: 31001: 30920: 30914: 30794: 30784: 30650: 30585: 29978: 29919: 29774: 29764: 29291: 29272: 29175: 29108: 29083: 29059: 29027: 28984: 28952: 28921: 28897: 28890: 28847: 28819: 28794: 28771: 28689: 28663: 27815: 27772: 27751: 27727: 27705: 27677: 27658: 27650: 27636: 27609: 27556: 27469: 27441: 27412: 27369: 27337: 27245: 27241:

A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century

27221: 27196: 27156: 27135: 27114: 27038: 27012: 26993: 26983: 26957: 26912: 26879: 26845: 26824: 26802: 26796: 26778: 26759: 26738: 26717: 26693: 26652: 26607: 26557: 26547: 26519: 26512: 26484: 26460: 26436: 26417: 26374: 26353: 26329: 26321: 26299: 26267: 26241: 26220: 26200: 26189: 26170: 26160: 26138: 26114: 26090: 26067: 26049: 26011: 25989: 25967: 25915: 25894: 25873: 25852: 25831: 25812: 25779: 25737: 25701: 25676: 25655: 25633: 25623: 25601: 25578: 25559: 25538: 25527: 25503: 25484: 25450: 25429: 25408: 25385: 25364: 25340: 25321: 25278: 25245: 25204: 25175: 25151: 25130: 25087: 25059: 25033: 25009: 24987: 24968: 24946: 24922: 24898: 24874: 24850: 24824: 24770: 24744: 24725: 24705: 24687: 24649: 24625: 24601: 24567: 24546: 24535: 24516: 24490: 24456: 24408: 24375: 24349: 24330: 24309: 24288: 24263: 24248: 24196: 24086: 23533: 23323: 23296: 23266: 23241: 23216: 23127: 22989: 22962: 22916: 22885: 22857: 22805: 22630: 22605: 22574: 22564: 22507: 22482: 22440: 22414: 22404: 22394: 22334: 22303: 22175: 22086: 22047: 22003: 21978: 21968: 21947: 21899: 21874: 21853: 21847: 21826: 21662: 21609: 21592: 21567: 21542: 21517: 21413: 21273: 21248: 21223: 21198: 21140: 21130: 21107: 21097: 21072: 21011: 20909: 20882: 20843: 20815: 20776: 20734: 20695: 20633: 20606: 20585: 20544: 20380: 20317: 20296: 20104: 20014: 19975: 19900: 19871: 19846: 19815: 19787: 19759: 19731: 19706: 19688: 19663: 19638: 19614: 19589: 19528: 19497: 19448: 19409: 19374: 19351: 19341: 19304: 19262: 19181: 19154: 19129: 19092: 19082: 19022: 19004: 18942: 18917: 18865: 18840: 18815: 18695: 18684: 18623: 18589: 18565: 18543: 18524: 18487: 18466: 18426: 18292: 18275: 18226: 18187: 18160: 18121: 18096: 18059: 17965: 17887: 17848: 17824: 17795: 17784: 17750: 17683: 17659: 17638: 17556: 17256: 17205: 17168: 17086: 17027: 16971: 16939: 16931: 16902: 16881: 16841: 16834: 16809: 16770: 16708: 16570: 16516: 16478: 16448: 16412: 16379: 16346: 16258: 16198: 16161: 16100: 16094: 16045: 15921: 15894: 15855: 15832: 15795: 15764: 15659: 15529: 15495: 15451: 15391: 15370: 15362: 15051: 15041: 15020: 14995: 14902: 14835: 14754: 14620: 14515: 14495: 14491: 14408: 14396: 14347: 14282: 14151: 14023: 13998: 13951: 13920: 13889: 13623: 13598: 13528: 13151: 13034: 12941: 12829: 12764: 12508: 12392: 12240: 12215: 12190: 12122: 12041: 12031: 11817: 11636: 11606: 11564: 11474: 11127: 11039: 10946: 10729:

suffix. It is first recorded in 1786, in the generic sense of "polytheism of India".

10396: 10086: 9919: 9850: 9361: 9355: 9249: 9243: 9233: 9227: 9166: 9146: 8846: 8758: 8425: 8194: 8154: 8126: 7818: 7814: 7746:

religious purposes. They adopt a similar underlying concept for timekeeping based on

7723: 7378: 7359: 7296: 6804:." Instead, as Klostermaier notes, in their application in Vedic rituals they become 6701:, Shiva questions Vishnu and Brahma. Doubt plays a repeated role in the Mahabharata. 6451: 5897: 5489: 5387: 5319: 5307: 5280: 5211: 5181: 5165: 4991: 4920: 4909: 4877: 4862: 4822: 4802: 4526: 4275: 4160: 3966: 3768: 3764: 3664: 3371: 3277: 3246: 3202: 2859: 2810: 2745: 2504: 2490: 2236: 2161: 1982: 1942: 1937: 1927: 1772: 1468: 1402: 997: 734: 25: 33410: 33008: 32658: 32380: 30385: 29435: 28767: 23639: 21628: 11781: 11779: 6591:

and Shiva are also mentioned in medieval Hindu texts, this is minor and occasional.

5686: 5376: 4483: 4267: 4051: 3588: 1842: 1254: 541: 35905: 35787: 35684: 35296: 35256: 35204: 35199: 35116: 35086: 34996: 34886: 34750: 34702: 34697: 34256: 34221: 34194: 33952: 33937: 33812: 33736: 33586: 33564: 33472: 33333: 33112: 33075: 32931: 32916: 32864: 32648: 32628: 32596: 32591: 32562: 32557: 32469: 32459: 32268: 32232: 32224: 32195: 32108: 32028: 32023: 31986: 31976: 31902: 31840: 31682: 31519: 31369: 31027: 30655: 30565: 30456: 30056: 30051: 30016: 29991: 29877: 29834: 29521: 29381: 28815: 28763: 28762:. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 1–6. 28677: 28527: 28182: 27799: 27795: 27628: 27544: 27425: 27392: 27317: 27268: 27179: 27064: 26630: 26580: 26279: 26152: 26037: 26003: 25981: 25938: 25697: 25645: 25549: 25259: 25001: 24796: 24695: 24677: 24389: 24228: 22797: 22545: 22540: 22528: 22354:

Meister, Michael W. (1981). "Forest and Cave: Temples at Candrabhāgā and Kansuān".

22283: 22155: 21789: 21785: 21652: 21642: 21052: 20577: 20573: 20284: 19388: 19222: 19051: 18972: 18615: 18322: 17576: 17544: 17160: 16672: 16562: 16293: 16132: 15995: 15622: 14487: 14386: 14378: 14337: 14327: 13943: 13524: 13022: 12114: 11123: 10803: 10687: 10399:

occurred, a complex process that historians have labeled the Indo-Aryan synthesis."

10318: 9971: 9929: 9894: 9489: 9483: 9297: 9291: 8994: 8967: 8943: 8329: 8210: 8146: 8094: 8002: 7961: 7897: 7867: 7799: 7590: 7241: 7222: 7198: 7064: 6853: 6564: 6310: 6289: 6136: 5955: 5935: 5674: 5606: 5185: 4896: 4798: 4738: 4551: 4531: 4207: 3998: 3985: 3970: 3889: 3776: 3656: 3648: 3579: 3443: 3404: 3153: 3115: 3095: 3046: 2995: 2894: 2689: 2675: 2626: 2569: 2116: 1777: 1696: 1447: 1367: 992: 418: 272: 169: 33549: 29839: 27152:

Nietzsche, Power and Politics: Rethinking Nietzsche's Legacy for Political Thought

25054:(1997). "The Meaning and Context of the Puruṣārthas". In Lipner, Julius J. (ed.). 24593: 17658:(Editors: Andrew O. Fort, Patricia Y. Mumme), State University of New York Press, 16064: 15577: 15088: 14332: 14315: 10104: 9141:, implements, vajra weapon, vegetable, fruits, mala, mouse, wish fulfilling jewels 8686: 5561:, then placed in the Shruti ("heard") category, being Upanishadic in content. The 2531: 36014: 36007: 35983: 35956: 34580: 34560: 34050: 33942: 33932: 33601: 33269: 33060: 33040: 32971: 32936: 32869: 32653: 32579: 32552: 32527: 32464: 32427: 32215: 32158: 31929: 31446: 31247: 31173: 31113: 31068: 31037: 30924: 30789: 30742: 30724: 30674: 30608: 30590: 30533: 30483: 30302: 30206: 30079: 30041: 30011: 29849: 29739: 29578: 29571: 29418: 29266: 29189: 29169: 29102: 29077: 29053: 29049: 29041: 29021: 28946: 28915: 28841: 28809: 28657: 28238: 27868: 27766: 27745: 27695: 27603: 27363: 27351: 27239: 27215: 27150: 26971: 26949: 26906: 26753: 26732: 26711: 26679: 26642: 26601: 26551: 26454: 26411: 26347: 26255: 26235: 26183: 26132: 26108: 26082: 26061: 25888: 25867: 25846: 25806: 25773: 25751: 25691: 25649: 25553: 25518: 25478: 25474: 25466: 25423: 25379: 25272: 25226: 25198: 25194: 25169: 25145: 25124: 25027: 24940: 24916: 24868: 24843: 24643: 24619: 24530: 24489:. Routledge Hindu Studies Series. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 135–160. 24484: 24450: 24368: 24324: 24303: 24278: 24257: 24212:

From Lanka Eastwards: The Ramayaṇa in the Literature and Visual Arts of Indonesia

23317: 23290: 23121: 22983: 20689: 20657: 20627: 20600: 20538: 20374: 20098: 20008: 19969: 19256: 19175: 18898:. Part I. Vol. II. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. pp. 190–417. 18420: 18361: 18220: 18053: 18036: 17959: 17881: 17842: 17744: 17414: 17199: 17080: 16510: 16397: 16326: 16071: 15915: 15888: 15849: 15653: 14748: 14655: 14268: 13145: 12537: 12356: 11811: 11776: 11558: 11464: 11385: 11010: 10927: 10834: 9870: 9835: 9045: 9022: 8939: 8882: 8874: 8778: 8178: 8090: 8039:

is a Hindu discipline which trains the body, mind, and consciousness for health,

7841:

are also based on an older version of the Hindu calendar. Similarly, the ancient

7795: 7634: 7501: 7341: 7281: 7276: 7266: 7187: 7105: 6959: 6861: 6773: 6731: 6727: 6694: 6638: 6626: 6443: 6420: 6381: 6314: 6298: 6140: 6130: 5977: 5351: 5276: 5157: 5065: 4620: 4242: 4014: 3929: 3699: 3698:

with various Indian cultures, having diverse roots and no specific founder. This

3616: 3530: 3526: 3359: 3282: 3230: 3039: 2943: 2887: 2824: 2640: 2541: 2437: 2186: 2166: 2037: 1912: 1892: 1812: 1508: 1494: 1392: 1372: 1335: 927: 922: 649: 528: 492: 437: 432: 259: 29504: 27220:. Themes in Indian Sociology, 3. New Delhi: Sage Publ. India. pp. 125–132. 23208:

The Limits of Tolerance: Indian Secularism and the Politics of Religious Freedom

19937: 16553:

Potter, Karl H. (1958). "Dharma and Mokṣa from a Conversational Point of View".

16040:(1996a). "The meaning and context of the Purusarthas". In Lipner, Julius (ed.). 6937: 6866: 6839: 4194:

Classified by primary deity or deities, four major Hinduism modern currents are

4130: 3533:, among other topics, in textual sources. Hindu texts have been classified into 1056: 808: 509: 34707: 34595: 34535: 34251: 34226: 34011: 33915: 33797: 33741: 33694: 33107: 33055: 32951: 32921: 32901: 32896: 32891: 32874: 32770: 32690: 32663: 32616: 32606: 31618: 31281: 31264: 31083: 31063: 31032: 30759: 30695: 30538: 29882: 29759: 29729: 29564: 29231: 27823: 26388: 26343: 26110:

The Anthropology of Eastern Religions: Ideas, Organizations, and Constituencies

24758: 24682: 24178:

For references on specific authors or topics, please see the relevant article.

22877: 22595: 21681: 21056: 17880:

Samovar, Larry A.; Porter, Richard E.; McDaniel, Edwin R.; et al. (2016).

17654:

Lance Nelson (1996), "Living liberation in Shankara and classical Advaita", in

15297: 14567: 14140: 13867: 13865: 11413: 10830: 10781: 10664: 10286: 10036: 9100: 9064: 8951: 8770: 8750: 8509: 7817:. Buddhist festivals continue to be scheduled according to a lunar system. The 7776: 7764: 7739: 7717: 7321: 7306: 7159: 7052: 6990: 6881: 6686: 6665: 6576:

are found and all goddesses are considered to be different aspects of the same

6404: 6330: 6181: 6160: 5856: 5748: 5480:(knowledge portion, discussing spiritual insight and philosophical teachings). 5252: 5238: 5122: 4905: 4870: 4095: 4040: 3947: 3733: 3687: 3272: 3081: 2929: 2580: 2474: 2423: 2226: 2052: 1972: 1922: 1907: 1872: 1827: 1729: 1501: 1362: 1244: 1193: 1178: 1158: 1122: 1051: 833: 788: 739: 497: 122: 31883: 29428: 28473:"Biggest Gathering On Earth' Begins In India; Kumbh Mela May Draw 100 Million" 27632: 27548: 27396: 27272: 27068: 26634: 26283: 25721:

History of Dharmaśāstra: Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India

24232: 22112:. Vol. XXVII. Theosophical Publishing House. pp. 146 with footnote. 19226: 17548: 15626: 14382: 14316:"'Neo-Hindutva': evolving forms, spaces, and expressions of Hindu nationalism" 13026: 12676: 12674: 11855:. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. 10930:, as 'the paradigmatic example of the mystical nature of the Hindu religion'.( 10615: 8888: 8664: 6809:

base. As long as the purity of the sounds is preserved, the recitation of the

6077: 6060: 5803: 4098:, "a man may not believe in God and still call himself a Hindu". According to 879: 659: 590: 105: 36029: 34630: 34184: 34065: 33457: 33452: 33400: 33237: 33175: 33070: 32961: 32859: 32790: 32722: 32712: 32675: 32611: 32508: 32474: 32392: 32288: 32251: 32170: 32078: 31529: 31480: 31185: 30875: 30779: 30558: 30332: 30070: 29961: 29872: 29806: 27564: 27235: 27100: 27084: 27052: 27026: 26871: 26606:. South Asia across the disciplines. Vol. 3. Columbia University Press. 26407: 26174: 26128: 25729: 25637: 25237: 24960: 24888: 24864: 24838: 24816: 24717: 24691: 24615: 24452:

The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant

23286: 22809: 22594:

Holdrege, Barbara (2004). "Dharma". In Mittal, Sushil; Thursby, Gene (eds.).

22418: 22021: 22019: 21436:

Delgado, Christopher L.; Narrod, Claire A.; Tiongco, Marites (24 July 2003).

21111: 20557: 18627: 18619: 18557: 17961:

Religion and Rajput Women: The Ethic of Protection in Contemporary Narratives

17172: 16574: 14499: 14400: 14351: 13219: 12126: 11408: 11319: 10842: 10678: 10619: 9976: 9880: 9830: 9092: 8990: 8897: 8325: 8061: 7932: 7768: 7747: 7630: 7578: 7404: 6860:

composed in about the middle of 1st millennium BCE lists 48 sanskaras, while

6761: 6751: 6558: 6293:. The Self is believed to be eternal. According to the monistic/pantheistic ( 6218: 6201: 6080:, is not mentioned in the early layers of historical Hindu texts such as the 6073: 5669:, with traces of this still being found among various Hindu beliefs, such as 5557:

and one of the most popular sacred texts of Hinduism. It is sometimes called

5549: 5299: 5243: 5219: 5199: 5106: 5014:(bottom right). All these deities also have separate sects dedicated to them. 4956: 4858: 4779: 4659: 4555: 4511: 4376: 4351: 4226: 4219: 4167:

schools of Hindu philosophy, which recognise the authority of the Vedas are:

4099: 3892:

geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit:

3567: 3487: 2936: 2901: 2838: 2784: 2777: 2738: 2731: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2619: 2563: 2181: 2126: 2106: 2096: 2076: 2047: 1957: 1752: 1747: 1737: 1686: 1608: 1522: 1355: 1304: 1203: 1138: 977: 744: 198: 33299: 27990: 23319:

Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839

21144: 19355: 18272:

Religions, Reasons and Gods: Essays in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Religion

16762:

Jivanmukti in Transformation: Embodied Liberation in Advaita and Neo-Vedanta

15146: 15144: 15017:

Transcendent in America: Hindu-inspired Meditation Movements as New Religion

14750:

The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia: the Indian subcontinent

14367:"Marketizing Hindutva: The state, society, and markets in Hindu nationalism" 13862: 8727:. Renunciates receive high respect in Hindu society because of their simple 8150: 6622: 6391:, and these terms have different meanings in different schools of Hinduism. 4714: 1917: 1681: 889: 884: 34770: 34672: 34528: 34216: 34211: 34189: 34179: 34060: 33492: 33427: 33370: 33355: 33321: 32946: 32854: 31850: 31741: 31736: 31587: 31557: 31431: 31399: 31147: 31118: 31105: 30430: 30395: 30292: 29909: 29165: 28911: 28751: 28653: 28509: 27928:

A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups

27741: 27719: 27325: 27301: 26707: 26025: 25765:

Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East"

25756:

Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East"

25165: 24936: 24912: 24709: 24639: 23868:. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. p. 176 (Table P–14). Archived from 23009: 22627:

The Ashrama System: The History and Hermeneutics of a Religious Institution

22044:

The natural guide to Bali: enjoy nature, meet the people, make a difference

21666: 21405: 20995: 20498:, p. xviii-xx, Appendix I lists hundreds of Hindu architectural texts. 20127:

The earliest promotional works aimed at tourists from that era were called

19055: 18516: 17581: 17564: 16829: 15244: 14435:"As Nepal Strives to Become More Inclusive, Are Muslims Being Left Behind?" 12671: 11311: 11109:

Rigveda is not only the oldest among the vedas, but is one of the earliest

10859: 10759: 10583: 10473: 10150: 9205: 9189: 9157:

are found in Nepal (23 million), Bangladesh (13 million) and the

9059: 8975: 8959: 8893: 8878: 8838: 8656: 8642: 8563: 8445: 8417: 8214: 8149:) has grown to represent Hinduism itself, while other markings such as the 7994: 7661: 7649: 7542: 7489: 7428:

Pilgrimage sites of Hinduism are mentioned in the epic Mahabharata and the

7261: 7088: 7080: 7040: 6942: 6824: 6706: 6698: 6106: 6025: 5844: 5670: 5529:

The most notable of the Smritis ("remembered") are the Hindu epics and the

5161: 5121:

as its founder or reformer, who considered worship of God-with-attributes (

5118: 4885: 4755: 4695: 4501: 4338:

has developed a 'Prototype Theory approach' to the definition of Hinduism.

4299: 3791:. Significant numbers of Hindu communities are found in other countries of 2908: 2817: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2696: 2354: 2176: 2012: 2007: 1967: 1877: 1867: 1837: 1807: 1742: 1646: 1568: 1299: 1264: 1188: 1163: 1092: 942: 793: 585: 580: 479: 466: 461: 32993: 31638: 27854: 27365:

Crossroads and Cultures, Combined Volume: A History of the World's Peoples

26041: 25399:

Heesterman, Jan (2005). "Vedism and Brahmanism". In Jones, Lindsay (ed.).

25294:

Philology and Confrontation: Paul Hacker on Traditional and Modern Vedānta

25223:"The Indian Religions in Pre-Islamic Indonesia and their survival in Bali" 24600:. Translated by Susan Brown Cowing. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 23379:"By 2050, India to have world's largest populations of Hindus and Muslims" 22396:

The Āśrama System: The History and Hermeneutics of a Religious Institution

22016: 21973:(25th Anniversary ed.). State University of New York Press. pp. 21397: 21372: 21365: 13094: 13092: 12105:

O'Conell, Joseph T. (1973). "The Word 'Hindu' in Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava Texts".

11314:

and its emphasis on the status of Brahmans, but also the religions of the

11201: 11165: 8317: 8300: 8285: 8272: 8232: 8086: 7581:" refers to mean aspects of culture that pertain to the religion, such as 7103:). Concurrent Hindu practices include a belief in god-without-attributes ( 6940:

are observed; in some cases, additional regional rites of passage such as

6468: 6426: 6272: 5659: 5474: 5466: 4462: 4386: 4356: 4342: 4245:, emphasising knowledge and wisdom; Yogic Hinduism, following the text of 1117: 36019: 34692: 34667: 34486: 34454: 34445: 34391: 34321: 34306: 34199: 34090: 33751: 33699: 33487: 33205: 33185: 33025: 32966: 32704: 32700: 32513: 32001: 31949: 31919: 31756: 31610: 31502: 31426: 31291: 31227: 31178: 30737: 30570: 30498: 30488: 30400: 30390: 30365: 30006: 30001: 29892: 29686: 29670: 29613: 29548: 29484: 29194:

The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century

28970: 28942: 28747: 26976:

The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century

26954:

The Origins of Yoga and Tantra: Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century

26926: 26902: 26859: 26603:

Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History

26104: 25615: 25073: 25051: 25023: 24280:

Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity

23941: 23555:"The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050" 21486:"The Elephant Is Jogging: New Pressures for Agricultural Reform in India" 21374: 17680:

A Historical-developmental Study of Classical Indian Philosophy of Morals

17164: 16037: 15141: 13886:

The Supreme Wisdom of the Upaniṣads: An Introduction, Motilal Banarsidass

13147:

The Encyclopedia of Caribbean Religions: Volume 1: A – L; Volume 2: M – Z

12187:

Mapping Hinduism: 'Hinduism' and the Study of Indian Religions, 1600–1776

11633:

Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History

11294: 11276:(flowers). These are collected from the pyre in a rite-of-passage called 10331:, Indian Tribal religions connected to the earliest migrations into India 10282: 9991: 9986: 9716: 9620: 9174: 8870: 8854: 8475: 8296: 8280: 8130: 8078: 8049: 7975: 7756: 7626: 7548: 7485: 7445: 7316: 7311: 7301: 7246: 6925: 6873: 6857: 6800:

The words of the mantras are "themselves sacred," and "do not constitute

6611: 6553: 6512: 6488: 6415: 5875: 5773: 5574: 5537: 5520: 5444: 5268: 5234: 5080: 5036: 4854: 4845:

This inclusivism was further developed in the 19th and 20th centuries by

4840: 4836: 4675: 4440: 4398: 4263: 4195: 4180: 4083: 4063: 3881: 3858: 3741: 3672: 3636: 3561: 3521:

Hinduism entails diverse systems of thought, marked by a range of shared

3491: 2979: 2703: 2596: 2526: 2339: 2293: 2254: 2156: 1997: 1987: 1852: 1721: 1711: 1580: 1575: 1478: 1377: 1269: 1259: 1229: 1198: 1107: 874: 688: 611: 603: 405: 174: 34006: 33947: 33050: 32444: 32263: 31812: 28417: 27404: 25407:. Vol. 14 (2nd ed.). Macmillan Reference. pp. 9552–9553. 24808: 24240: 23411:[Population by Region and Religion Adhered to] (in Indonesian). 23292:

Decolonizing the Hindu Mind: Ideological Development of Hindu Revivalism

22367: 20901: 20477: 17121:

Feeding the ancestors: ancestor worship in ancient Hinduism and Buddhism

16390: 15956:

Feeding the ancestors: ancestor worship in ancient Hinduism and Buddhism

14876: 14507: 11955: 7031:

Bhakti is practised in a number of ways, ranging from reciting mantras,

6619:

of Vedanta taught a creator God that is distinct from each human being.

5708: 4816:

applied to the various ethnic customs and creeds of India, is Hinduism.

34658: 34653: 34523: 34518: 34481: 34459: 34316: 34296: 34291: 34132: 34122: 34085: 33689: 33467: 33415: 33155: 32800: 32780: 32316: 32241: 32180: 31944: 31924: 31845: 31497: 31465: 31436: 31215: 31210: 31195: 30635: 30603: 30548: 30405: 30114: 29951: 29924: 29706: 29479: 27807: 27076: 26734:

Was Hinduism Invented?: Britons, Indians, and the Colonial Construction

26592: 26533: 25950: 25597: 24284: 22817: 22295: 22243: 22127: 21647: 21064: 19782:

Yust, Karen-Marie (2005). "Sacred Celebrations, see also Chapter 18.".

18984: 18334: 17469: 16967: 16766: 16684: 16582: 16305: 16144: 15999: 15160: 14391: 13089: 11443: 11441: 11250: 11228: 11222: 11144: 10863: 10328: 10306: 10016: 9909: 9076: 9049: 8789: 8675: 8568: 8533: 8360: 8292: 8098: 8082: 8066: 7952: 7784: 7497: 7461: 7441: 7373: 7251: 7231: 6801: 6777: 6682: 6322: 6102: 6064:. Liberation from saṃsāra through moksha is believed to ensure lasting 6019: 5927: 5604:

are worshipped symbolically as well as in their personified forms. The

5461: 5456:(text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the 5392: 5355: 5069: 4785: 4742: 4699: 4295: 4259: 4138: 4075: 4071: 4055: 3710: 3695: 3549: 3025: 2986: 2950: 2831: 2770: 2377: 2369: 2280: 2057: 1832: 1787: 1641: 1631: 1397: 1345: 1274: 1183: 1112: 1102: 1097: 869: 644: 621: 616: 345: 145: 33497: 32336: 26876:

Women, branch stories, and religious rhetoric in a Tamil Buddhist text

26291: 24344:

Bilimoria, Purushottama; Prabhu, Joseph; Sharma, Renuka, eds. (2007).

23142: 23032: 20930:"Ekadasi: Why Ekadasi is celebrated in Hinduism?-by Dr Bharti Raizada" 17565:"The Limits of Scripture: Vivekananda's Reinterpretation of the Vedas" 17003:

Boyer, A. M. (1901). "Etude sur l'origine de la doctrine du samsara".

12134: 11353: 10630:, p. 42), with possible roots in a non-Vedic Indo-Aryan culture ( 8841:. In this period the six branches of Hindu philosophy evolved, namely 8645:

in Hawaii is the only Hindu Monastery in the North American continent.

7408:, Tirtha are of three kinds: Jangam Tirtha is to a place movable of a 6069: 5653:

Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include (but are not restricted to)

5485: 4986: 4188: 34600: 34396: 34311: 34301: 34172: 34127: 34112: 34045: 33893: 33360: 33282: 33242: 33232: 33195: 33170: 33150: 33045: 32911: 32765: 32755: 32517: 32437: 32432: 32343: 32153: 32138: 32103: 32086: 32068: 31981: 31761: 31677: 31656: 31651: 31628: 31623: 31582: 31577: 31514: 31451: 31374: 31345: 31296: 31237: 31190: 30754: 30543: 30493: 30466: 30415: 30380: 30370: 30322: 30221: 30189: 30134: 30031: 29986: 29660: 28718:

Society, Religious Professionals, Religious Communities, Philosophies

28365: 27359: 27259:

Sinha, Amita (1998). "Design of Settlements in the Vaastu Shastras".

25444: 25218: 23058:"The remarkable political influence of the Indian diaspora in the US" 22849: 20523:

Research Articles in Epigraphy, Archaeology, and Numismatics of India

20201: 18095:(in German). Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 424, also 405–409, 414–417. 17964:. University of California Press. pp. 19–20, 48 with footnotes. 17844:

Noticing the Divine: An Introduction to Interfaith Spiritual Guidance

17817:

Thirteen Principal Upanishads, Robert Hume (Translator), pp. 281–282;

17305: 16474: 15189: 13963: 12937: 11150: 11138: 10700: 10690:, to be accepted as Hindu by Hindus, or to describe oneself as Hindu. 9904: 9899: 9860: 9002: 8660: 8517: 8399: 8345: 8174: 7914: 7885: 7834: 7752: 7699: 7687: 7682: 7582: 7505: 7481: 7465: 7331: 7286: 7226: 7183: 7123: 6933: 6913: 6877: 6735: 6615: 6504: 5931: 5666: 5457: 5453: 5438: 5398: 5264: 5142: 5114: 4475: 4238: 4059: 3942: 3135: 3067: 3004: 2922: 2754: 2325: 2285: 2216: 2062: 2027: 1977: 1947: 1882: 1802: 1706: 1676: 1656: 1340: 1284: 1249: 1234: 1153: 1148: 1130: 456: 370: 301: 240: 32033: 31562: 27786:

Widgery, Alban G. (January 1930). "The Principles of Hindu Ethics".

26584: 25942: 25310:

Harman, William (2004). "Hindu Devotion". In Rinehart, Robin (ed.).

24195:. London: Oxford University Press (Republ. by Motilal Banarsidass). 22801: 22287: 21437: 20213: 19968:

Sharma, Krishan; Sinha, Anil Kishore; Banerjee, Bijon Gopal (2009).

18976: 18586:

Theory and Practice of Yoga: Essays in Honour of Gerald James Larson

18540:

Person Purity and Power in Yogasutra, in Theory and Practice of Yoga

18326: 17912: 16676: 16566: 16297: 16136: 14863:

Scaligero, Massimo (1955). "The Tantra and the Spirit of the West".

11438: 11260:

Changing Conceptions of the Veda: From Speech-Acts to Magical Sounds

10725: 7779:(though Tamil calendar uses month names like in Hindu Calendar) and 7504:. This pilgrimage rotates at a gap of three years among four sites: 6258: 6092:(offering food to the ancestors). The later Vedic texts such as the 5800:

signifies that it is the dharma that has neither beginning nor end.

5448:. Each Veda has been subclassified into four major text types – the 5138: 4959:

to the other nations of the world. Hinduism is growing fast in many

4164: 937: 35978: 34403: 34147: 34137: 33992: 33482: 33462: 33289: 33165: 33020: 32584: 32306: 32246: 32165: 32073: 32060: 32038: 32018: 31996: 31991: 31971: 31878: 31817: 31661: 31646: 31524: 31485: 31441: 31232: 31169: 31073: 30976: 30799: 30618: 30613: 30503: 30440: 30420: 30251: 30087: 29914: 29887: 29854: 29796: 29696: 29691: 29665: 29590: 29474: 27183: 26648:

The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future

20288: 20010:

Pilgrims in Hindu Holy Land: Sacred Shrines of the Indian Himalayas

19726:

Bhavasar, SN (2004). Sundararajan, K. R.; Mukerji, Bithika (eds.).

18004: 17537:

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland

17407: 15684: 15490:

Dissanayake, Wiman (1993). Kasulis, Thomas P.; et al. (eds.).

14747:

Nettl, Bruno; Stone, Ruth M.; Porter, James; Rice, Timothy (1998).

14730: 14728: 14018:

Dissanayake, Wiman (1993). Kasulis, Thomas P.; et al. (eds.).

12118: 10837:

for a critic who gained widespread attention outside the academia,

10324: 10138: 10021: 9981: 9684: 9652: 9133: 9116: 9080: 8866: 8820: 8711: 8705: 8699: 8668: 8383: 8372: 8218: 8118: 7982: 7946: 7850: 7838: 7822: 7642: 7537: 7517: 7473: 7457: 7437: 7236: 6702: 6669: 6598:

school of Hinduism, for example, was non-theist/atheist, but later

6569: 6369: 6191: 6114: 5822: 5635: 5631: 5543: 5506: 5432: 5359: 5288: 5256: 5102: 4932: 4916: 4849:

and Neo-Vedanta, and has become characteristic of modern Hinduism.

4655: 4544: 4536: 4415: 4402: 4372: 4327: 4287: 4203: 4199: 4152: 4091: 4067: 3958: 3897: 3850: 3644: 3640: 3573: 3486:), a modern usage, based on the belief that its origins lie beyond 3207: 2763: 2589: 2546: 2513: 2364: 2359: 2332: 2042: 2022: 1952: 1902: 1782: 1671: 1587: 1558: 1553: 1422: 1412: 1309: 1289: 1213: 1208: 1173: 843: 823: 783: 749: 729: 709: 595: 471: 206: 164: 159: 29628: 29171:

The Roots of Hinduism. The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization

26713:

The Roots of Hinduism. The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization

25228:

Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 3. Southeast Asia, Religions

24305:

Hindu Places of Pilgrimage in India: A Study in Cultural Geography

24002: 20275:

Bharati, Agehananda (1963). "Pilgrimage in the Indian Tradition".

19062: 18736: 16470:

The Far East and Australasia, 2003 – Regional surveys of the world

15818:

Journal Asiatique, (1901), Volume 9, Issue 18, S. 451–453, 459–468

11132: 9177:

also follow Hinduism, with the largest proportion of the Chams in

8398:. The sacrificed animal is eaten as ritual food. In contrast, the 8177:, marks ceremonious welcome, blessing or one's participation in a 8013: 7794:

The ancient Hindu calendar conceptual design is also found in the

7552:

Kedar Ghat, a bathing place for pilgrims on the Ganges at Varanasi

6242: 5367: 4176: 3534: 2270: 34677: 34276: 34241: 34162: 34075: 34016: 33920: 33623: 33477: 33227: 33180: 33065: 32941: 32760: 32185: 32148: 31959: 31509: 31475: 31318: 31019: 30700: 30553: 30471: 30461: 30236: 30226: 30199: 30194: 30184: 30139: 30124: 30119: 29899: 29844: 29829: 29821: 29788: 29655: 29558: 29533: 29509: 29408: 29398: 29139:

History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization

27828:"Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state" 26686:

History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization

25337:

Holy Scriptures: A Symposium on the Great Scriptures of the World

24621:

The perfectibility of human nature in eastern and western thought

22255: 20172: 19114:, pp. 98–100; also see articles on karmamārga and jnanamārga 18606:

Rankin, John (1 June 1984). "Teaching Hinduism: Some Key Ideas".

18120:. Vol. 2 (Second ed.). Thomson Gale. pp. 707–708. 18055:

Incarnation in Hinduism and Christianity: The Myth of the God-Man

18020: 17592: 16343:

History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization

15424: 15185:"Tattooed 'blue-skinned' Hindu Pushtuns look back at their roots" 14701: 14270:

The Saffron Wave: Democracy and Hindu Nationalism in Modern India

11596: 11594: 11592: 11323: 11097: 11064:

has been very fast and is the second fastest growing religion in

10916: 10660: 10635: 10314: 10162: 10110: 10026: 9112: 8862: 8842: 8816: 8691: 8634: 8623: 8619: 8599: 8553: 8239: 8186: 8173:(literally, seed) on forehead – considered to be the location of 8141: 8109: 7998: 7990: 7920: 7904: 7830: 7788: 7477: 7469: 7429: 7213: 7072: 7068: 6650: 6607: 6603: 6588: 6577: 6520: 6479: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6400: 6363: 6338: 6306: 6205: 6168: 6126: 6014: 5981: 5959: 5947: 5921: 5837:: काम) means desire, wish, passion, longing, and pleasure of the 5777: 5658: 5593: 5531: 5449: 5426: 5346: 5340: 5260: 5227: 5084: 5003: 4995: 4806: 4690: 4559: 4406: 4291: 4283: 4230: 4168: 4156: 4118:

is preferred, which is broader than the Western term "religion".

4087: 3680: 3660: 3555: 3495: 3453: 3140: 3130: 2880: 2801: 2793: 2610: 2536: 2521: 2318: 2017: 1962: 1701: 1651: 1621: 1616: 1488: 1463: 1350: 982: 861: 838: 813: 724: 714: 523: 487: 375: 360: 355: 291: 286: 250: 245: 232: 29494: 29350: 29055:

The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture

28303:[Chapter 7 – 7. Description of Marriage]. Archived from 27350: 25480:

The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture

25454: 25200:

The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture

22839:

Some Aspects of Muslim Administration, R.P.Tripathi, 1956, p. 24

22479:

Belief, Bounty, And Beauty: Rituals Around Sacred Trees in India

22331:

Principles of Composition in Hindu Sculpture: Cave Temple Period

21412:. Adyar, India: The Theosophical Publishing House. p. 206. 18521:

Classical Samkhya and Yoga – An Indian Metaphysics of Experience

18497: 18486:, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 17535:

Werner, K. (1982). "Men, gods and powers in the Vedic outlook".

14725: 14713: 13660: 10174: 8495: 4002: 3176: 1027: 1022: 848: 34585: 34464: 34449: 34268: 34157: 34142: 34100: 33878: 33756: 33030: 32785: 32775: 32387: 32348: 32190: 31798: 31768: 31492: 30732: 30710: 30523: 30476: 30435: 30317: 30307: 30246: 30154: 30097: 30092: 29946: 29633: 29469: 29455: 29440: 29340: 25734:

In Search of Identity: Debates on Religious Conversion in India

24472:

Classical Samkhya and Yoga: An Indian Metaphysics of Experience

24346:

Indian Ethics: Classical Traditions and Contemporary Challenges

24221:

Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia

23101: 22788:

J. J. Navone, S. J. (1956). "Sankara and the Vedic Tradition".

22558: 22556: 21821:(1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 21539:

The Oxford India companion to sociology and social anthropology

19925: 18939:

The Many Colors of Hinduism: A Thematic-historical Introduction

18755:

Sharma, A (1985). "Marriage in the Hindu religious tradition".

18012: 18008: 17674: 17672: 14832:

God's Gateway: Identity and Meaning in a Hindu Pilgrimage Place

13648: 13593:

Pinkney, Andrea (2014). Turner, Bryan; Salemink, Oscar (eds.).

11357: 11065: 11051: 11047: 10965:

The colonial constructions of caste as being part of Hinduism.(

10426:) and the period of Gupta imperial ascendency (c. 320–467 CE)." 10215:, pp. 32–33 also mentions other non-Persian texts such as 9865: 9037: 8923: 8745: 8728: 8584: 8572: 8549: 8541: 8525: 8337: 8319: 8274: 8243: 8222: 8206: 8190: 8169: 7926: 7586: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7513: 7509: 7449: 7326: 7218: 7208: 7203: 7128: 7056: 6981: 6971: 6967: 6955: 6794: 6642: 6629:, showing both feminine and masculine aspect of god in Hinduism 6581: 6549: 6536: 6508: 6500: 6492: 6484: 6446:

are an integral part of Hindu culture and are depicted in art,

6358: 6350: 6346: 6334: 6278: 6248: 6234: 6110: 5988: 5943: 5942:, considered one of the focal pilgrimage place for liberation ( 5891: 5860: 5848: 5838: 5819:

means necessary for a joyous, pleasurable and fulfilling life.

5738: 5732: 5726: 5714: 5696: 5692: 5654: 5647: 5639: 5585: 5382: 5371: 5096: 5057: 5053: 5007: 4952: 4671: 4651: 4470: 4451: 4368: 4319: 4251: 4079: 3913: 3846: 3784: 3760: 3749: 3612: 3604: 3592: 3538: 3461: 3448: 3422: 3145: 2959: 2275: 2002: 1887: 1792: 1762: 1757: 1691: 1666: 1455: 1325: 1168: 1143: 1082: 967: 962: 952: 894: 818: 778: 773: 704: 629: 564: 549: 451: 395: 380: 326: 306: 219: 214: 51: 32976: 26416:. Translated by Harshav, Barbara. Princeton University Press. 22231: 20530: 19371:

Where Are You From?: Middle-Class Migrants in the Modern World

18862:

Vedic Voices: Intimate Narratives of a Living Andhra Tradition

18837:

Hindu Saṁskāras: Socio-Religious Study of the Hindu Sacraments

18796: 17147:

Sayers, Matthew R. (1 November 2015). McGovern, Nathan (ed.).

16515:. Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana. 1999. p. 1. 16123:

Van Buitenen, J. A. B. (April–July 1957). "Dharma and Moksa".

11589: 11220:

Among some regional Hindus, such as Rajputs, these are called

10137:

and other scholars state that the 7th-century Chinese scholar

7771:(Bikrami) found in Nepal and the North and Central regions of 5514: 5460:(commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the 34281: 34055: 34035: 34020: 33596: 33422: 33217: 33080: 33035: 33015: 32175: 31572: 31418: 31200: 30628: 30623: 30327: 30297: 30231: 30211: 30149: 30129: 30102: 29941: 29643: 29543: 29489: 29445: 29423: 27954:"Christianity 2015: Religious Diversity and Personal Contact" 25335:

Harshananda, Swami (1989). "A Bird's Eye View of the Vedas".

24720:(2001). "The self in Advaita Vedanta". In Roy Perrett (ed.). 23150: 21774:"Stewards of Creation Covenant: Hinduism and the Environment" 21629:

Uttara Kennedy, Arvind Sharma and Clive J.C. Philips (2018).

21371:

as one of the "emerging ethical and religious issues" in the

20619: 19870:. Vol. 2. Encyclopædia Britannica (India). p. 120. 18016: 17786:

The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharashtra

16912: 16235: 15412: 15303: 13727: 13302:

Smith, Brian K. (2008). "Hinduism". In Neusner, Jacob (ed.).

12691: 12689: 11069: 10249:, p. 1: The "oldest living major religion" in the world. 10158: 10154: 9208:, with a predicted growth rate of 34% between 2010 and 2050. 9201: 9193: 9138: 9108: 9072: 9068: 9014: 8979: 8850: 8611: 8588: 8580: 8421: 8391: 8376: 8341: 8333: 8306: 8261: 8032: 8018: 7909: 7896:

Hindu society has been categorised into four classes, called

7810: 7772: 7743: 7500:

is another major pilgrimage on the eve of the solar festival

7413: 7409: 7367: 7346: 7336: 7036: 7000: 6785: 6765: 6747: 6743: 6710: 6646: 6599: 6595: 6541: 6528: 6496: 6408: 6396: 6354: 6264: 6209: 6153:

The gods came afterwards, with the creation of this universe.

6038: 5939: 5885: 5809: 5718: 5700: 5643: 5597: 5589: 5310:

in Ghana, who have converted to Hinduism due to the works of

5284: 5248: 5110: 5092: 5087:, the consort of Shiva; or, as fierce warrior goddesses like 5076: 5011: 4999: 4940: 4936: 4924: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4628: 4616: 4478:, one's "own duty", in accordance with one's class or caste ( 4455: 4364: 4274:, believing him to be an incarnation of Vishnu) and parts of 4107: 3836: 3668: 3620: 3596: 3584: 3543: 3434: 3162: 3032: 2797: 2309: 1847: 1716: 1626: 1473: 1427: 1407: 1087: 1072: 1012: 1002: 987: 972: 947: 798: 768: 654: 554: 385: 350: 321: 316: 311: 296: 224: 24984:

An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies

24662: 24645:

The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths

24192:

Indian Architecture according to the Manasara Shilpa Shastra

22553: 22504:

Bridging Cultural and Developmental Approaches to Psychology

21887: 21327: 21024: 20592: 20465: 20405: 20313:

Pilgrimage and Power: The Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, 1765–1954

20051: 20039: 18767: 17717: 17669: 16704:

Karma, Dharma and Moksha: Conceptual Essays on Indian Ethics

15946: 15554:. Translated by Hume, Robert. Oxford University Press. 1921. 15441: 15439: 14691: 14689: 13838: 13672: 13176: 12237:

Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia

11873:"Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers (2010)" 11721: 11719: 11685: 11683: 11681: 11679: 11677: 11675: 11673: 11671: 11669: 11667: 10298: 3896:)", more specifically in the 6th-century BCE inscription of 34206: 34095: 32006: 30945: 30669: 30598: 30580: 30528: 30312: 30256: 30216: 30176: 30159: 30144: 30109: 29538: 29450: 27930:. Pew Research Foundation. 18 December 2012. Archived from 24741:

The essential Vedanta. A New Source Book of Advaita Vedanta

24210:

Acri, Andrea; Creese, Helen; Griffiths, Arlo, eds. (2011).

19810:

Robinson, Sandra (2007). Cush, Denise; et al. (eds.).

19754:

Robinson, Sandra (2007). Cush, Denise; et al. (eds.).

18786: 18784: 18782: 18708: 16860:

Karl Potter (1964), "The Naturalistic Principle of Karma",

16445:

The concepts of human action and rebirth in the Mahabharata

15763:. Gregorian University and Biblical Press. pp. 31–34. 15742: 15740: 15655:

A History of Modern Yoga: Patanjali and Western Esotericism

15528:(reprint ed.). George Allen & Co. pp. 17–19. 14661: 13816: 13814: 13717: 13715: 13200: 13127: 13125: 13123: 13121: 13119: 13041: 12982: 12086: 11894: 11766: 11764: 11605:. Vol. 4. Encyclopædia Britannica India. p. 316. 10976:"he construction of Hinduism in the image of Christianity"( 10659:

means "river", "ocean". It is frequently being used in the

9170: 9162: 8998: 8576: 8387: 8349: 8070: 8044: 8036: 8026: 7842: 7826: 7692: 7664:. These architectures had influence of Ancient Persian and 7453: 7417: 7291: 7256: 7139: 7032: 6963: 6880:(rite before the fetus begins moving and kicking in womb), 6872:

The major traditional rites of passage in Hinduism include

6739: 6658: 6654: 6573: 6516: 6434:

in feminine form), which may be translated into English as

6428: 6387: 6318: 5992: 5834: 5828: 5804:

Artha (the means or resources needed for a fulfilling life)

5722: 5704: 5622: 5601: 5146: 5088: 4944: 4315: 4307: 4271: 4172: 3628: 3600: 1636: 1417: 1387: 1330: 1077: 1064: 957: 559: 400: 390: 365: 331: 281: 263: 26433:

The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms

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World Scriptures: An Introduction to Comparative Religions

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Kinney, Ann R.; Klokke, Marijke J.; Kieven, Lydia (2003).

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Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India

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The Dance of Siva: Religion, Art and Poetry in South India

15116:"The spread of Hinduism in Southeast Asia and the Pacific" 14844: 14630: 14090: 14088: 14036: 13826: 13787: 13763: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13538: 13451: 13188: 12860:

Valmiki Ramayana, Ayodhya kanda, sarga 6, sloka 1, 2 and 3

12686: 12661: 12659: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12265: 10590:, p. 16) and its emphasis on the status of Brahmans ( 10191:, and those of the Delhi Sultanate period, where the term 7872: 6946:(ritual of feeding people after cremation) are practised. 6013:

Due to these different views on the nature of moksha, the

5965: 4039:

and the first Puranas were composed. It flourished in the

3732:

and the first Purānas were composed. It flourished in the

34105: 34070: 32745: 32082: 29342: 22672: 22670: 22310: 22200: 21714: 21295:"Reminiscent of Hinduism: An Insight of Katas Raj Mandir" 21292: 20632:. Yale University Press. pp. 43–47, 67–68, 467–480. 20148: 19913: 19866:

Holberg, Dale, ed. (2000). "Festival calendar of India".

19255:

Foulston, Lynn (2012). Cush, Denise; et al. (eds.).

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present characters questioning persons of authority. The

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Part of the problem with a single definition of the term

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religion or creed. It is a way of life and nothing more".

3428: 3413: 25500:

Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture

25147:

The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India

23996: 23821:"The Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka-2011" 23559:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

22694: 22655: 22333:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. Introduction and pp. 36–37. 21174: 21162: 20952: 20691:

The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India

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Anderson, Edward; Longkumer, Arkotong (2 October 2018).

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The New Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Religion

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Societies, Networks, and Transitions. Volume I: to 1500

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Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java

24787:(1996). "Origin legends and linguistic relationships". 23173:

Hindu Reform in an Islamising Java: Pluralism and Peril

22769: 22723: 22721: 22460: 22458: 22456: 22082:

World Religions in Practice: A Comparative Introduction

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Roots of Wisdom: A Tapestry of Philosophical Traditions

17604: 16639: 16637: 16512:

Hindu spirituality – Volume 25 of Documenta missionalia

15339: 15315: 14457: 14085: 13799: 13775: 13739: 13700: 13535: 13502: 13500: 13498: 13496: 13494: 13065: 12656: 12588: 12586: 12555: 12452: 12306: 12304: 11972: 11970: 11816:. Routledge. pp. 1–4, 7–8, 63–64, 87–88, 141–143. 8830:

to 500 CE, saw the classical "Golden Age" of Hinduism (

8135: 8114: 5350:

is the first among four Vedas and is one of the oldest

4134: 504: 41: 30988: 28896:(Rev. ed.). Lanham, Md; London: Scarecrow Press. 28008: 28006: 27055:(2002). "On Hindu, Hindustān, Hinduism and Hindutva". 24427:

Greater Magadha: Studies in the Culture of Early India

24003:

Singapore Department of Statistics (12 January 2011).

22745: 22706: 22667: 21879:(1st ed.). Westport: Praeger Publishers. p. 21741: 20429: 20237: 20080: 20078: 19949: 18634: 16901:(O'Flaherty, Editor), University of California Press, 16740:

von Brück, M. (1986). "Imitation or Identification?".

15275: 14048: 13636: 13554: 13463: 13373:

Dasgupta, Surendranath; Banarsidass, Motilall (1992).

13354: 13270:

The Bhāgavata Purāṇa, sacred text and living tradition

12740: 12725: 12713: 12641: 12469: 12405: 11649: 11428: 11426: 11424: 8065:

and, as their philosophical and historical basis, the

7964:

challenge allegations of social discrimination in the

7656:

that has left surviving examples in stone, brick, and

5911: 35967: 27334:

Social Structure and Mobility in Economic Development

27306:"The Formation Rather Than the Origin of a Tradition" 24982:

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24343: 23123:

Islamic Legal Interpretation: Muftis and Their Fatwas

22929: 22908:

Discoveries, Missionary Expansion, and Asian Cultures

22682: 21918: 21151: 20726: 19541: 18463:

Indian philosophy: Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika and modern science

18134: 17879: 17372: 17230: 17149:"Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India" 15359:

Hindu Dharma: Introduction to Scriptures and Theology

14912: 14812: 14231: 14210: 14198: 14186: 14174: 14100: 13751: 13275: 13077: 12994: 12420: 12013: 12011: 12009: 11945: 11943: 11941: 11939: 11937: 11935: 11933: 11706: 11704: 11702: 11700: 11698: 11626: 11624: 11622: 11525: 11516: 10407: 8340:(quick death) method of meat production, and dislike 8328:

to respect higher forms of life. Estimates of strict

7618:

The architecture of a Hindu temple in Sunak, Gujarat.

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God in Hinduism is often represented having both the

4035:

and the early classical period of Hinduism, when the

3431: 3425: 3416: 29217:. Vol. 1–5. London: Cambridge University Press. 27697:

The Hindu world: an encyclopaedic survey of Hinduism

27212:"Manipur Vaishnavism: A Sociological Interpretation" 26895:

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Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice

23589:. Global Religious Composition. 2012. Archived from 22757: 22718: 22453: 21197:. University of California Press. pp. 186–187. 20856: 20441: 20258: 20256: 20254: 20252: 20225: 20063: 19520:

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19447:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 84, 153–154. 17924: 16634: 16018: 15821: 15209: 14746: 13850: 13571: 13491: 13224:"Did the Hindus have a name for their own religion?" 12629: 12617: 12583: 12543: 12301: 12289: 12277: 11967: 11918: 11506: 11504: 11502: 10336: 10275:

Animism has also been called "the oldest religion."(

9137:

Artwork of Ganesha in Nepal, holding a gold bowl of

7193:

Some major regional or pan-Hindu festivals include:

5974:

differs among the various Hindu schools of thought.

5105:

centers its worship simultaneously on all the major

4931:. There have also been increase in pre-dominance of 4122:

taken over by critics of the Western view on India.

3419: 29604: 28711:

Sacred Languages, Ritual Traditions, Arts, Concepts

28003: 24209: 23263:

Outside the Fold: Conversion, Modernity, and Belief

21472:. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Archived from 20902:Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013). 20733:. State University of New York Press. p. 490. 20629:

The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent

20602:

The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent

20501: 20075: 19967: 19250: 19248: 19001:

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17082:

Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India

16223: 15917:

Feeding the Dead: Ancestor Worship in Ancient India

15327: 15263: 15102: 13938: 13936: 13372: 13268:Valpey, Kenneth Russell; Gupta, Ravi Mohan (2013). 13104: 13053: 12701: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12601: 12540:, Editor: VB Kher, Navajivan Publishing, see page 3 12253: 12189:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 163, 154–168. 11421: 5472:(ritualistic portion), while the last two form the 5412:(lit. that which is heard) primarily refers to the 3659:, which recognise the authority of the Vedas, are: 3541:("remembered"). The major Hindu scriptures are the 3410: 3407: 28889: 28786: 28681: 28146: 28144: 28081: 28079: 28077: 28075: 28073: 28036: 27583:A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindī, and English 27466:Pura Besakih: Temple, religion and society in Bali 27424: 27131:Cultural and Religious Heritage of India: Hinduism 26791: 26621:Noble, Allen (1998). "South Asian Sacred Places". 26511: 26212: 25959: 25771: 25449:. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. 25400: 24842: 24367: 24259:Debating 'Conversion' in Hinduism and Christianity 22988:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 3–17. 22954:Education and Polity in Nepal: An Asian Experiment 22830:Blackwell's History of India; Stein 2010, page 107 21003: 20683: 20681: 19749: 19747: 19015:For sculpture, crafts and other professions, see: 18390: 18388: 18180:Hawley, John Stratton; Narayanan, Vasudha (2006). 18091:Hacker, Paul (1978). Schmithausen, Lambert (ed.). 17783: 17711: 17486:. Calcutta: London Missionary Society. p. 8. 16836:The World's Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions 16833: 15494:. State University of New York Press. p. 39. 15154: 15076: 14936: 14139: 14022:. State University of New York Press. p. 39. 13250: 13150:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 902–903. 12573: 12006: 11982: 11930: 11906: 11695: 11619: 11535: 10472:, this development started around 1000 BCE in the 9219:Countries with the greatest proportion of Hindus: 7742:, with further regional variations for social and 5851:depiction of loving embrace at a temple relief of 5287:in Vietnam. Also, a small community of the Afghan 4951:by many missionaries organisations, especially by 4793: 29250:. Vol. 1–2. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 28556: 28380: 28269:"Complete-Works/Volume 5/Epistles - First Series" 27946: 27916: 27571:. Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 60–88. 26312:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 26089:. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 179–198. 25651:Pilgrimage in the Hindu Tradition: Salvific Space 25301:Hark, Lisa; DeLisser, Horace (7 September 2011). 24845:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions 23934:"Pew-Templeton: Global Religious Futures Project" 21717:"Preliminary Literature Review On Scared Species" 21432:Surveys studying food habits of Indians include: 20964: 20536: 20249: 19335: 17746:Nature and Identity in Cross-Cultural Perspective 17738: 17736: 17734: 17732: 16696: 16694: 16284:Macy, Joanna (1975). "The Dialectics of Desire". 16099:(6th ed.). Columbia University Press. 2013. 15064: 14343:20.500.11820/8da58c02-ac36-46f1-a4f6-71ad6be1be09 14313: 14073: 13588: 13586: 12820: 12818: 12816: 12814: 11499: 11169:etaccaturvidham prāhuḥ sākshāddharmasya lakshaṇam 10594:, pp. 48–53), but also the religions of the 10384: 10382: 6884:(parting of pregnant woman's hair, baby shower), 6869:towards all living beings and positive attitude. 6466:in one of its particular manifestations as their 6006:when viewed as a psychological concept, suggests 36027: 29011:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 28754:, eds. (2018). "Hinduism and Tribal Religions". 28746: 26992:. New York: State University of New York Press. 25620:Selling Yoga: from Counterculture to Pop culture 25339:(2nd ed.). Mylapore: Sri Ramakrishna Math. 25114:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 24370:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 23409:"Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut" 23265:. Princeton University Press. pp. 153–176. 22171:Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare 22085:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 5 footnote 16. 21606:Preserving Ethnicity through Religion in America 21381:Brockington, John (2003). "The Sanskrit Epics". 20694:. Princeton University Press. pp. 109–110. 19245: 18159:. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 90–91. 17637:(Editors: Chad Meister, Paul Copan), Routledge, 17518:The Half-yearly Journal of the Mysore University 16899:Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions 16878:Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions 16190: 15808: 15469: 15467: 15182: 13933: 13228:The Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia 12598: 12432: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12146: 12144: 11257:, p. 55 quotes Madhav M. Deshpande (1990), 11100:, the spouse of Vishnu; or, as Narayana and Sri; 10926:he identification of Vedanta, more specifically 10145:whose "connotation overflows in the religious".( 6896:(baby's first outing from home into the world), 6151:Whence was it produced? Whence is this creation? 5823:Kāma (sensory, emotional and aesthetic pleasure) 4876:Raja Rammohan Roy is known as the father of the 28732:Symbolism, Diaspora, Modern Groups and Teachers 28141: 28070: 28042: 27768:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania 27577: 26982: 26473: 26459:. Elibron Classics. Adamant Media Corporation. 26449: 24563:Development and Religion: Theology and Practice 24395:Vaiṣṇavism, Śaivism and Minor Religious Systems 23978:"Seychelles Population and Housing Census 2022" 22221: 22219: 22217: 22215: 21333: 20826:, Quote: "the lunar year consists of 354 days". 20807: 20768: 20678: 19805: 19803: 19744: 19588:. Vol. 2. Thomson Gale. pp. 856–857. 19405:Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey 19300:Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey 18885: 18883: 18881: 18677: 18675: 18673: 18671: 18669: 18667: 18665: 18663: 18661: 18385: 18186:. University of California Press. p. 174. 18179: 17790:. State University of New York Press. pp. 17723: 17598: 17508: 17204:. Oxford University Press. pp. 28, 32–38. 17124:(PhD thesis). University of Texas. p. 12. 17062:A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy 16118: 16116: 15975: 15430: 15309: 14955:Wainwright, William (2012). "Concepts of God". 14801: 14799: 14797: 14795: 12486: 12484: 12180: 12178: 12153:"A short note on the short history of Hinduism" 12092: 11208: 11196: 7079:, where the primary deity is an incarnation of 7075:, a devotee of God, in many temples, including 6462:, a personal god, with many Hindus worshipping 5145:Hindu temple complex built in the 9th century, 4229:, based on local traditions and cults of local 3880:occurred between 850 and 600 BCE. According to 3611:). Hindu religious practices include devotion ( 3587:(action, intent and consequences) and the four 27589: 27431:. New York: Macmillan – via archive.org. 27009:The Evolution of the Sāṃkhya School of Thought 26751: 25728: 25442: 24981: 24483:. In Ferdinando Sardella; Lucian Wong (eds.). 24445: 23238:Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism 23126:. Harvard University Press. pp. 193–203. 23107: 22439:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 28. 21511: 21339: 20651: 20649: 20625: 20598: 19899:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 255, 271–273. 19834: 19068: 18742: 18032: 18026: 17742: 17729: 17400: 17191: 16691: 16600: 16598: 16596: 16594: 16592: 16548: 16546: 16544: 16191:Swami Prabhupādā, A. C. Bhaktivedanta (1986). 15880: 15816:Etude sur l'origine de la doctrine du samsara. 15166: 15008: 14806: 14786: 14734: 14719: 14530:"How ISKCON took Hinduism to the US heartland" 13583: 13392:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 277. 12871:"Srirangam temple rich with elaborate details" 12811: 11167:vedaḥ smṛtiḥ sadācāraḥ svasya ca priyamātmanah 11157: 11034:* Hinduism is the fastest growing religion in 10379: 10231: 8958:partly inspired by western movements, such as 8873:developed during this same period through the 8761:, with some of its traditions tracing back to 8129:to represent the sacred in art, architecture, 8101:) has a contested relationship with Hinduism. 7087:temples and home shrines, aarti is offered to 6844:Major life stage milestones are celebrated as 6833: 6458:. They are, however, often distinguished from 6345:. They worship the Supreme Being variously as 4141:script, used as a religious symbol in Hinduism 3607:(liberation/freedom from the passions and the 3591:, proper goals or aims of human life, namely: 30961: 29326: 28993:. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024 28557:Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Deshpande, Pawan. 27671: 27592:The Complete Idiot's Guide to World Religions 27324: 26815: 26755:The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art 26215:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N–Z 26185:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A–M 26157:Hindus: their religious beliefs and practices 25844: 25825: 25547: 25428:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 25096:. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024 24322: 23580:"Table: Religious Composition (%) by Country" 22649: 22526: 22506:. Oxford University Press. pp. 280–286. 22261: 21765: 21564:Cultural Geography, Form and Process, Concept 21345: 21157: 20982: 20881:. Oxford University Press. pp. 142–146. 20775:. Oxford University Press. pp. 122–123. 20764: 20762: 20316:. Oxford University Press. pp. 228–229. 19408:. Oxford University Press. pp. 23, 262. 19180:. Yale University Press. pp. 10–11, 71. 18914:Dharmasutras – The Law Codes of Ancient India 18538:Pflueger, Lloyd (2008). Knut Jacobsen (ed.). 18116:Kinsley, David (2005). Jones, Lindsay (ed.). 17635:Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Religion 17610: 16918: 16404:, Vol. 27, No. 2 (Summer, 1999), pp. 223–256; 15521: 15464: 13992: 13206: 12988: 12374: 12324:"Short note on the short history of Hinduism" 12141: 11552: 11550: 10555: 7162:, many coinciding with either the full moon ( 7131:, is celebrated by Hindus all over the world. 7003:festival (left); a priest in a temple (right) 6693:, 'by what' power something is the case. The 4994:("five deities", from the Smarta tradition): 4891: 4163:, are currently the most prominent. The six 3379: 28808:Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007). 28449:"Kumbh Mela: The Largest Gathering on Earth" 27148: 27127: 26514:The Hindu Traditions: A Concise Introduction 25886: 25865: 25804: 25792: 25690:Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007). 25300: 25235: 24738: 24511:Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History 24091:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 23966:. CIA The World Factbook. 22 September 2021. 23200: 23198: 23185: 23183: 23181: 22854:Theory and Practice of Muslim State in India 22787: 22212: 20874: 20835: 20379:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 43–45. 20207: 19800: 19728:Hindu Spirituality: Postclassical and Modern 18941:. Rutgers University Press. pp. 93–94. 18878: 18839:(2nd ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 18802: 18658: 18503: 18359: 18000: 17476:. Longmans Green & Co. pp. 260–271. 17065:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 147–148. 16872: 16870: 16604: 16197:. The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. p. 16. 16122: 16113: 14792: 14680: 13988: 13986: 13888:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 10–11. 13678: 13666: 13654: 13457: 13212: 13194: 13182: 13144:Taylor, Patrick; Case, Frederick I. (2013). 12505:Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict 12481: 12271: 12175: 12104: 11900: 11447: 11254: 10777:Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament 10246: 10166: 10121: 10119: 10064: 10062: 9013:in 1947 was along religious lines, with the 8043:, and spiritual insight. Texts dedicated to 6924:(first shave for boys, menarche for girls), 6399:foundations of Hinduism quite distinct from 5733:Dharma (moral duties, righteousness, ethics) 5083:. Devi is depicted as in gentler forms like 3583:. Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include 28561:. Hindu American Foundation. Archived from 27924:"The Global Religious Landscape – Hinduism" 27649: 27622: 27585:. W. H. Allen & Co., Oxford University. 27513:Vaisnava Sects, Saiva Sects, Mother Worship 27509: 27193:Vastu-Sastra: Hindu Science of Architecture 26398:. In A. Griffiths; J. E. M. Houben (eds.). 26210: 26181: 26087:World Religions in America: An Introduction 25668: 25465: 25443:Heitzman, James; Worden, Robert L. (1996). 25425:Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition and Islam 25334: 25264:India and Europe: An Essay in Understanding 24486:The Legacy of Vaiṣṇavism in Colonial Bengal 24037:"Indonesia: Religious Freedoms Report 2010" 23970: 23572: 23260: 21942:. University of California Press. pp. 21589:South Indian Hindu Festivals and Traditions 21586: 21566:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 366. 21561: 21380: 20908:. Princeton University Press. p. 156. 20814:. Cambridge University Press. p. 289. 20655: 20646: 20605:. Yale University Press. pp. 330–331. 20348: 19931: 19784:Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality 19633:. Cambridge: Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 19496:. Oxford University Press. pp. 19–24. 19479: 19123: 19117: 19111: 18916:. Oxford University Press. pp. 90–91. 18907: 18905: 18714: 18311:"Karma, causation, and divine intervention" 18308: 18258: 17995: 17993: 17941: 17939: 17621: 17248: 16930: 16808:(New ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas. 16589: 16541: 16419:, Routledge, Article on Purushartha, p. 443 16330:Monier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary 16241: 15702: 15690: 15614:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 15489: 15476:, pp. 2–3: "The Upanishads supply the 14930: 14667: 14611: 14609: 14607: 14605: 14017: 13620:Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics 13518: 13485: 13013:Hacker, Paul (2006). "Dharma in Hinduism". 12845: 12665: 12438: 12391:. Oxford University Press. pp. 52–53. 12389:The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Emotion 12214:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 424–425. 11770: 11689: 11635:. Columbia University Press. pp. 2–5. 10992: 10607: 10549: 10454: 10416: 9097:Hindu nationalist parties and organisations 8978:was accompanied by the Hinduization of the 8382:Some Hindus such as those belonging to the 7960:. Some mobility and flexibility within the 7888:. It is one of the temples in India, where 7821:and the traditional lunisolar calendars of 6999:A home shrine with offerings at a regional 5226:ethnicity in the northeastern Indian state 4698:Vedanta developed in southern India, where 4535:considers Buddhists, Jains as well as some 4310:-isms" and new religious movements such as 4294:, Sikhism that are now distinct religions, 3763:. It is the most widely professed faith in 3503: 3471: 30968: 30954: 29333: 29319: 29058:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 3–40. 28818:, Series Editor. New York: Facts On File. 27605:For Weber: Essays on the Sociology of Fate 27463: 27435: 27169: 26730: 26272:Comparative Studies in Society and History 26002: 25980: 25700:, Series Editor. New York: Facts On File. 25516: 25483:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 3–40. 25398: 25203:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 3–40. 25000: 24421: 24388: 24065: 23532:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 176. 22501: 22380: 22249: 22237: 22225: 21912: 21898:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 173–176. 21512:Gregory, Neville; Grandin, Temple (2007). 20970: 20759: 20659:Time Measurement and Calendar Construction 20411: 20154: 19687:. Routledge. pp. ix, 98–99, 112–113. 19401: 19296: 18930: 18830: 18828: 16938:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 301–302. 16376:The Puruṣārthas: a study in Hindu axiology 15508:foundations of Hindu philosophical thought 15446:Olivelle, Patrick (1998). "Introduction". 15388:Vedic Literature: (Saṃhitās and Brāhmaṇas) 15014: 14954: 14042: 13871: 13844: 13315: 13313: 13143: 12650: 12036:. 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New York University Press. p. 89. 14948: 14862: 14695: 14475: 14390: 14341: 14331: 14169:Rammohun Roy Father of Hindu Renaissance. 14067: 14020:Self as Body in Asian Theory and Practice 13993:McDowell, Michael; Brown, Nathan (2009). 13983: 13908: 13745: 13690: 13565: 13331: 13329: 13306:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 101. 12463: 12369:The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Hinduism 11630: 11318:, the śramaṇa or renouncer traditions of 11297:that divinity is inherent in all beings." 11126:, Brahmaparva, Adhyaya 7, there are four 11084: 10892: 10611: 10599: 10484: 10482: 10116: 10059: 10042:Religion of the Indus Valley Civilization 8386:tradition, and Hindus in regions such as 8167:sign that represents auspiciousness, and 7936:links the varṇa to an individual's duty ( 7589:which is mainly can be inspired from the 7432:. Most Puranas include large sections on 7394:. The process or journey associated with 6928:(graduation ceremony), Vivaha (wedding), 6587:. While avatars of other deities such as 6361:, depending upon the sect. God is called 6139:followed. It is sometimes referred to as 5241:in many Indianized kingdoms of Asia, the 4955:and this is also due to the migration of 33525: 27590:Toropov, Brandon; Buckles, Luke (2011). 27482: 27128:Sharma, Suresh K.; Sharma, Usha (2004). 27031:Classical Hindu Thought: An Introduction 26892: 26837: 26823:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. 26772: 26641: 26539:A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature 26406: 26342: 26320: 26266: 25778:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 25644: 25497: 25291: 25270: 25258: 24724:. Taylor and Francis. pp. 343–360. 24722:Indian philosophy: Volume 3, metaphysics 24301: 24153:"Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations" 23982:National Bureau of Statistics Seychelles 23905: 23168: 22884:. 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During the 20th century, due to the 8993:were hired as plantation labourers in 6900:(baby's first feeding of solid food), 6888:(rite celebrating the new born baby), 5406:of six classical schools of Hinduism. 5396:(conduct of noble people) and finally 5198:Hinduism is traditionally a multi- or 4595: 4506:Some have referred to Hinduism as the 34821: 33974: 33524: 30987: 30949: 29314: 29107:. 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From the sloka: 11025: 10970: 10919:on European conceptions of Hinduism.( 10639: 10627: 10623: 10587: 10569: 10515: 10457:, p. 12: "Brahmanical synthesis" 10444: 10361: 10351: 10294: 10270: 10264: 10128: 10079: 10073: 8595:rituals, and community celebrations. 8375:(eating in moderation) as one of the 7892:is done everyday throughout the year. 7856: 7787:(पञ्चाङ्गम्), which is also known as 6313:. The goal of life, according to the 4685: 890:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 885:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 28300:ఏడవ అధ్యాయము – 7. వివాహ ధర్మ వర్ణనము 28279:from the original on 27 January 2024 27764: 27492:New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 26937: 26570: 26254: 26103: 26010:. Vol. 2. Motilal Banarsidass. 25988:. Vol. 1. Motilal Banarsidass. 25762: 25750: 25714: 25614: 25572: 24276: 24136:"Population by religion in Pakistan" 23401: 23285: 23211:. Oxford University Press. pp. 22425: 22399:. 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(2004). 24145: 24128: 24099: 24059: 24029: 23956: 23926: 23887: 23855: 23843: 23813: 23799: 23777: 23755: 23737: 23716: 23698: 23662: 23632: 23608: 23546: 23521: 23493: 23467: 23431: 23371: 23357: 23336: 23309: 23279: 23254: 23229: 23113: 23075: 23050: 23025: 22975: 22898: 22870: 22842: 22833: 22824: 22781: 22618: 22587: 22520: 22495: 22386: 22347: 22322: 22267: 22161: 22145: 22099: 22072: 22031: 21991: 21929: 21919:Svatmarama; Brahmananda (2014). 21808: 21708: 21673: 21622: 21580: 21555: 21530: 21505: 21389: 21357: 21286: 21261: 21236: 21211: 21186: 21118: 21079: 21036: 21000:"Hinduism: The Stations of Life" 20988: 20922: 20895: 20868: 20829: 20801: 20720: 20688:Christopher John Fuller (2004). 20513: 20366: 20303: 20268: 20090: 20000: 19961: 19888: 19859: 19828: 19719: 19676: 19651: 19602: 19577: 19510: 19485: 19441:Williams, Raymond Brady (2018). 19434: 19395: 19362: 19329: 19206: 19167: 19142: 19105: 19035: 18991: 18955: 18808: 18748: 18720: 18599: 18578: 18509: 18476: 18455: 18412: 18353: 18302: 18285: 18264: 18251: 18212: 18173: 18146: 18109: 18093:Zur Entwicklung der Avataralehre 18084: 18045: 17951: 17873: 17834: 17808: 17775: 17648: 17627: 17502: 17480:Wilkins, William Joseph (1882). 17462: 17384: 17299: 17293: 17242: 17140: 17111: 17072: 17052: 17015: 16996: 16953: 16924: 16891: 16854: 16822: 16795: 16752: 16733: 16649: 16503: 16461: 16436: 16409:Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy 16356: 16335: 16277: 16268: 16184: 16171: 16151: 16058: 16030: 15982:Sayers, Matthew R. (June 2015). 15777: 15752: 15708: 15645: 15604: 15558: 15542: 15515: 15483: 15400: 15380: 15351: 15176: 15155:Kinney, Klokke & Kieven 2003 15033: 14977: 14883: 14856: 14824: 14779: 14740: 14673: 14642: 14578:from the original on 23 May 2021 14552: 14540:from the original on 11 May 2021 14522: 14492:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00107.x 14469: 14427: 14358: 14307: 14260: 14060: 14011: 13971: 13902: 13877: 13684: 13611: 13512: 13475: 13396: 13381: 13366: 13342: 13287: 13262: 13137: 13006: 12966: 11347: 11338: 11329: 11300: 11287: 11266: 11235: 11214: 11185: 11116: 11103: 11090: 11077: 11000: 10882: 10869: 10848: 9801: 9800: 9793: 9792: 9771: 9770: 9763: 9762: 9739: 9738: 9731: 9730: 9707: 9706: 9698: 9675: 9674: 9667: 9666: 9643: 9642: 9635: 9634: 9578: 9562: 9546: 9530: 9514: 9498: 9482: 9466: 9450: 9434: 9418: 9402: 9386: 9370: 9354: 9338: 9322: 9306: 9290: 9274: 9258: 9242: 9226: 8881:'s influential consolidation of 8765:such as those of the Bronze Age 8602:style found in south India, and 8494: 8483: 8474: 8463: 8454: 8271:Hindus advocate the practice of 8252: 8231: 7606:This section is an excerpt from 7585:and dress codes followed by the 7091:, considered by followers to be 6989: 6980: 6783:Vedic rituals of fire-oblation ( 6271: 6257: 6241: 6227: 6017:separates this into two views – 5513: 5499: 5452:(mantras and benedictions), the 4975: 4805:was a key figure in introducing 4660:Hindus are or have been atheists 4361:Srirangam Ranganathaswamy Temple 3961:, and 14th-century Persian text 3950:, meaning the "land of Hindus". 3861:in the northwestern part of the 3403: 3353: 40: 34357:Evolutionary origin of religion 30899: 29288:A Sourcebook of Modern Hinduism 29023:Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices 28768:10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_541-1 28659:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 28151:Sanderson, Alexis (July 2016). 28024:from the original on 3 May 2015 27982: 27788:International Journal of Ethics 27427:The Meaning and End of Religion 26986:; Chapple, Christopher (1984). 26844:. London; New York: Routledge. 26542:. London: Williams and Norgate. 26435:. University of Chicago Press. 25887:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2014). 25866:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2010). 25805:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2007). 25231:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1–47. 25126:Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices 24897:. Oxford University Press USA. 24823:. University of Chicago Press. 23501:"The Future of World Religions" 23120:Masud, Muhammad Khalid (2005). 22533:International Journal of Ethics 21998:Smith, Harold F. (2007). "12". 21715:Gloria Pungetti, Anna Maclvor. 21268:Banerjea, JN (September 2004). 19758:. Routledge. pp. 908–912. 19336:Pal, Pratapaditya, ed. (1995). 19128:. Partridge India. p. 60. 19019:Hinduism and the religious arts 16656:Ingalls, Daniel H. H. (1957d). 16402:The Journal of Religious Ethics 15953:Sayers, Matthew R. (May 2008). 15890:Circulation of Fire in the Veda 15652:Michelis, Elizabeth De (2005). 15478:basis of later Hindu philosophy 14753:. Routledge. pp. 246–247. 13912:Scripture, Canon and Commentary 13101:, pp. 4–5, 69–71, 150–152. 12923: 12893: 12863: 12854: 12839: 12757: 12567: 12521: 12496: 12361: 12342: 12316: 12228: 12203: 12151:Dube, Mukul (10 January 2016). 12098: 12070: 12054: 12023: 11994: 11842: 11803: 11731: 11453: 11272:The cremation ashes are called 10823: 10799:The Heathen in his Blindness... 10732: 10710: 10693: 10670: 10649: 10261:: "it is the oldest religion". 9215:Percentage of Hindus by country 9122: 8406: 7730:) or Panjika is one of various 7722:The Hindu calendar, Panchanga ( 7600: 7556:Some pilgrimages are part of a 6912:(baby's start with knowledge), 6780:, chanting mantras and others. 6418:name celestial entities called 5958:is eternal, and the concept of 5680: 4794:Hindu modernism and neo-Vedanta 4627:in a declaration of faith or a 4336:Gabriella Eichinger Ferro-Luzzi 34713:Separation of church and state 33366:Polytheistic reconstructionism 30824:Relations with other religions 29214:A History of Indian Philosophy 28117:Sanderson, Alexis (May 2016). 27963:. January 2015. Archived from 27885: 27800:10.1086/intejethi.40.2.2377977 27455:Sponsel, Leslie Elmer (2012). 27217:Sociology of Religion in India 26956:. Cambridge University Press. 26838:Ramstedt, Martin, ed. (2004). 26801:. Princeton University Press. 26556:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 26483:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 26286:(inactive 24 September 2024). 26219:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 26211:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002n). 26188:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 26182:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002a). 25360:Teachings of the Hindu Mystics 25150:. Princeton University Press. 25056:The Bhagavadgītā for Our Times 24967:. Princeton University Press. 24648:. Delhi: Penguin Books India. 24158:. January 2012. Archived from 23938:www.globalreligiousfutures.org 23530:What's Christianity All About? 23322:. Concept Publishing Company. 23240:. SUNY Press. pp. 49–60. 22905:Souza, Teotonio R. De (1994). 22546:10.1086/intejethi.33.1.2377174 21790:10.1080/00086495.1995.11672075 21587:Jagannathan, Maithily (2005). 20727:Klaus K. Klostermaier (2007). 20578:10.1080/00043079.2008.10786389 20520:Smith, Vincent Arthur (1977). 18690:. London: Continuum. pp. 18274:, Cambridge University Press, 17883:Communication Between Cultures 17712:Radhakrishnan & Moore 1967 17666:, pp. 38–39, 59 (footnote 105) 17509:Raghavendrachar, H.N. (1944). 15854:. Cambridge University Press. 15759:Dhavamony, Mariasusai (1999). 14146:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 13529:10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0196 12933:Archaeology and world religion 12574:Radhakrishnan & Moore 1967 11401: 11386:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 11373: 10991:, p. 15) (Sweetman cites 10934:, p. 13) (Sweetman cites 10111:Dharma (righteousness, ethics) 9699: 9198:third fastest-growing religion 9186:world's third largest religion 8908:Hinduism under both Hindu and 8681: 8089:(the path of meditation), and 7930:: servants and labourers. The 7402:. According to the Hindu text 6023:(liberation in this life) and 5295:remain committed to Hinduism. 5206:, it is widespread among many 5164:, one of the most significant 5133: 4106:– are subjects of debate, not 4054:and traditions; Hindus can be 4008: 128:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 1: 32322:Traditional Sabahan religions 29196:. Cambridge University Press. 28559:"Hinduism: Not Cast In Caste" 28525: 28048:"Sanskrit English Dictionary" 27657:. Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama. 27464:Stuart-Fox, David J. (2002). 27261:Journal of Cultural Geography 27195:. Munshiram Manoharial Publ. 26978:. Cambridge University Press. 26941:The Brīhād Aranyaka Upanishad 26731:Pennington, Brian K. (2005). 26623:Journal of Cultural Geography 26600:Nicholson, Andrew J. (2010). 26081:Larson, Gerald James (2009). 25498:Holdrege, Barbara A. (1996). 25303:Achieving Cultural Competency 25244:. Routledge. pp. 88–99. 25171:The Scheduled Tribes of India 24965:Yoga: Immortality and Freedom 24323:Bhaskarananda, Swami (1994). 21245:Elements of Hindu iconography 21222:. CRC Press. pp. 68–70. 20007:Maw, Geoffrey Waring (1997). 19662:. Routledge. pp. 52–80. 19492:DeNapoli, Antoinette (2014). 19340:. Bombay: Marg Publications. 18757:Journal of Ecumenical Studies 18523:. Routledge. pp. 39–41. 18484:The sociology of philosophies 17921:, pp. 9, 15, 49, 54, 86. 17886:. Cengage. pp. 140–144. 17249:Chakravarti, Sitansu (1991). 16378:, Michigan State University, 16181:, Vol 32, pp. 423–448, (2004) 15848:Laumakis, Stephen J. (2008). 15551:Thirteen Principal Upanishads 14333:10.1080/09584935.2018.1548576 13997:. Penguin. pp. 208–210. 13597:. Routledge. pp. 31–32. 12889:– via www.thehindu.com. 12385:June McDaniel "Hinduism", in 12067:(the land beyond the Indus)." 11366: 11207:as "godhead, divinity", see: 11009:Klaus Witz states that Hindu 10663:. The Sindhu-area is part of 10420: 9888:Related systems and religions 8983: 8954:saw the emergence of various 8913: 8831: 8824: 8793: 8782: 8704:Some Hindus choose to live a 8073:is means, and the four major 7353: 5566: 5329: 4431:), and attaining liberation ( 4155:(philosophies), two schools, 4025: 4018: 3955:Record of the Western Regions 3714: 3703: 3184:Other society-related topics: 880:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 30975: 29286:Richards, Glyn, ed. (1985). 29079:Hinduism: A Beginner's Guide 29020:Fowler, Jeaneane D. (1997). 28704:Regions, Pilgrimage, Deities 28014:"Sanatana dharma | Hinduism" 27853:Witzel, Michael. "Vedas and 27841:(4). Praeger. Archived from 27214:. In Rowena Robinson (ed.). 27210:Singh, Kunj Bihari (2004) . 26911:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 26651:. Harvard University Press. 26373:. Little, Brown Book Group. 26367:Marsh, Donna (11 May 2015). 25872:(3rd ed.). SUNY Press. 25848:Hinduism: A Beginner's Guide 25811:(3rd ed.). SUNY Press. 25403:The Encyclopedia of Religion 25381:Hinduism in the Modern World 25123:Fowler, Jeaneane D. (1997). 23807:"Qatar - The World Factbook" 23679:. p. 68. Archived from 22477:Nugteren, Albertina (2005). 22276:The Journal of Asian Studies 22252:, pp. 346–357, 423–424. 21939:The Kāpālikas and Kālāmukhas 21591:. Abhinav. pp. 53, 69. 21010:. New York: Harper Collins. 20181:, pp. 553–556, 560–561. 19584:Jones, Lindsay, ed. (2005). 17821:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 17749:. Springer. pp. 64–68. 17524:(2): 137–152. Archived from 17153:The Journal of Hindu Studies 16876:Wendy D. O'Flaherty (1980), 16368:The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana 16179:Journal of Indian Philosophy 15390:, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 14267:Hansen, Thomas Blom (1999). 13407:. In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). 13015:Journal of Indian Philosophy 12828:, Indiana University Press, 12239:. Abc-Clio. pp. 97–99. 10705:Looking for a Hindu identity 10002:Proto-Indo-European religion 9940:Hinduism and other religions 9769: 9761: 9758: 9755: 9752: 9747: 9737: 9729: 9726: 9723: 9720: 9715: 9705: 9697: 9694: 9691: 9688: 9683: 9673: 9665: 9662: 9659: 9656: 9651: 9641: 9633: 9630: 9627: 9624: 9619: 8837:), which coincides with the 8309:(vows of self-restraint) in 8104: 8085:(the path of right action), 7144:Sri Sri Radha Krishna Temple 7112: 7039:or sacred image of a deity. 6916:(entry into a school rite), 6716: 6675: 5853:Khajuraho Group of Monuments 5291:who migrated to India after 4737:According to the Indologist 4600: 4045:decline of Buddhism in India 3830: 3738:decline of Buddhism in India 3726:classical period of Hinduism 3295:Hinduism and other religions 2092:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 7: 34566:National religiosity levels 33791:Nauruan Indigenous religion 33346:Hellenism (modern religion) 29174:. Oxford University Press. 28948:An Introduction to Hinduism 28888:Sullivan, Bruce M. (2001). 28508:. 1.87–1.91. Archived from 28273:ramakrishnavivekananda.info 28239:"Is Hinduism monotheistic?" 28215:. Kauai's Hindu Monastery. 27996:Online Etymology Dictionary 27855: 27510:Tattwananda, Swami (n.d.). 27280:Sjoberg, Andree F. (1990). 27244:. Pearson Education India. 26938:"Shankara's Introduction". 26777:. Oxford University Press. 26737:. Oxford University Press. 26716:. Oxford University Press. 26480:English Sanskrit dictionary 26063:India's Agony Over Religion 25914:. Oxford University Press. 25800:(2nd ed.). SUNY Press. 25736:. Oxford University Press. 25622:. Oxford University Press. 25058:. Oxford University Press. 25029:An Introduction to Hinduism 24873:. Oxford University Press. 24374:. Oxford University Press. 23640:"Population of India Today" 23261:Viswanathan, Gauri (1998). 22629:. Oxford University Press. 22038:Yayasan, Bumi Kita (2005). 21925:. verse 1.58–63, pp. 19–21. 21398: 21373: 21366: 21351:Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 19402:Lutgendorf, Philip (2007). 19297:Lutgendorf, Philip (2007). 19149:Tiwari, Kedar Nath (2009). 18003:, p. . "Three gods or 17079:Sayers, Matthew R. (2013). 15914:Sayers, Matthew R. (2013). 15721:. B. Quaritch. p. 60. 15450:. Oxford University Press. 15310:Sargeant & Chapple 1984 14834:, Oxford University Press, 14710:, p. 65 and Chapter 5. 14439:www.worldpoliticsreview.com 13523:. Oxford University Press. 13350:Religions in Global Society 12503:Kurtz, Lester, ed. (2008). 11601:Holberg, Dale, ed. (2000). 11202: 11166: 10667:, "the land of the Aryans". 10618:or renouncer traditions of 10007:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 9965:Hinduism and Zoroastrianism 9811: 9091:and other organisations of 8318: 8301: 8286: 8273: 7944:), and natural tendencies ( 7705: 7154:Hindu festivals (Sanskrit: 7109:), and god within oneself. 6834:Life-cycle rites of passage 6764:is solemnised before Vedic 6487:(centre) surrounded by his 6469: 6427: 6149:Who will here proclaim it? 5912: 5660: 5553:is an integral part of the 5535:. The epics consist of the 5475: 5467: 5275:ethnic groups, such as the 4547:to be pāṣaṇḍas (heretics). 4463: 4387: 4371:is said to be worshiped by 4343: 4278:. "Heroism" is also called 4137:, a stylised letter of the 4125: 3040:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3012:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 745:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 689:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 684:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 10: 36072: 33975: 28503:"Manu Smriti Laws of Manu" 28362:"Hindu Marriage Act, 1955" 27877:Princeton University Press 27724:Yoga And Indian Philosophy 27498:(2): 12–38. Archived from 26413:Hinduism: Past and Present 26234:Lockard, Craig A. (2007). 26134:The Classical Law of India 25502:. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. 25422:Hefner, Robert W. (1989). 25378:Hatcher, Brian A. (2015). 25292:Halbfass, Wilhelm (1995). 25271:Halbfass, Wilhelm (1991). 25174:. Transaction Publishers. 24767:Princeton University Press 24683:10.1038/s41562-024-01912-w 24479:Carney, Gerald T. (2020). 24441:. Oxford University Press. 24277:Beck, Guy L., ed. (2005). 24173: 23616:"2011 Nepal Census Report" 22625:Olivelle, Patrick (1993). 22527:Radhakrishnan, S. (1922). 22393:Olivelle, Patrick (1993). 22028:, p. 83, "Chapter 4". 21815:Williams, Raymond (2001). 21516:. CABI. pp. 206–208. 21057:10.1177/000169930004300304 20537:K. Krishna Murthy (1987). 19868:Students' Britannica India 19814:. Routledge. p. 907. 19613:. OCMS. pp. 288–295. 19069:Heitzman & Worden 1996 18912:Olivelle, Patrick (2009). 18743:Heitzman & Worden 1996 18562:Yoga: Its Scientific Basis 18425:. SUNY Press. p. 51. 18219:Kinsley, David R. (1998). 18033:Espín & Nickoloff 2007 18027:Toropov & Buckles 2011 17026:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 16742:Indian Theological Studies 16616:University Press of Hawaii 16611:Philosophy East & West 16411:, Editor: Oliver Learman, 16044:. Bayeux. pp. 16–21. 16042:The Fruits of Our Desiring 15887:Hayakawa, Atsushi (2014). 15522:Radhakrishnan, S. (1951). 15167:Phuong & Lockhart 2011 14899:Goddesses in World Culture 14807:Espín & Nickoloff 2007 14787:Espín & Nickoloff 2007 14735:Bryant & Ekstrand 2004 14720:Bryant & Ekstrand 2004 14479:The Sociological Quarterly 14275:Princeton University Press 13335:Ved P. Nanda (ed.)(2016), 13321:Supreme Court On Hindu Law 13304:Sacred Texts and Authority 12901:"Was Ram born in Ayodhya?" 11631:Nicholson, Andrew (2013). 11603:Students' Britannica India 11557:Ellinger, Herbert (1996). 11142:(Dharmaśāstras, Puranas), 10087:no single-word translation 9841:Gautama Buddha in Hinduism 9815: 9609:% of the world population 9606:% of the Hindu population 9126: 8865:. Monotheistic sects like 8738: 8734: 8697: 8648: 8626:), the universal essence. 8433: 8415: 8204: 8024: 7989:or "beyond all varṇas" in 7956:categorises the different 7918:: warriors and kings; the 7912:teachers and priests; the 7865: 7767:of Southern India and the 7715: 7709: 7680: 7605: 7572: 7357: 7116: 6953: 6837: 6822: 6816: 6725: 6721: 6124: 6084:. The later layers of the 6036: 6029:(liberation after death). 5889: 5826: 5807: 5736: 5690: 5684: 5617: 5333: 5312:Swami Ghanananda Saraswati 5306:There are many new ethnic 5171: 4979: 4892:Modern India and the world 4834: 4828: 4700:orthodox Brahmanic culture 4604: 4495: 4427:), fulfilment of desires ( 4349: 4144: 3849:, and is derived from the 3834: 3740:. Since the 19th century, 3609:cycle of death and rebirth 2916:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1601:Gurus, sants, philosophers 1537:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 725:Uparati (self-settledness) 35937: 35856: 35773: 35645: 35390: 35115: 34832: 34828: 34817: 34726: 34651: 34422: 34330: 34267: 33985: 33981: 33970: 33533: 33520: 33445: 33268: 33250:Transcendental Meditation 33143: 33130: 33095: 32843: 32820: 32809: 32736: 32699: 32401: 32297: 32279: 32223: 32214: 32131: 32059: 31910: 31901: 31859: 31831: 31789: 31722: 31713: 31704: 31670: 31637: 31609: 31600: 31550: 31417: 31104: 31018: 31009: 31000: 30996: 30983: 30896: 30723: 30688: 30514: 30449: 30356: 30283: 30276: 30175: 30078: 30069: 29977: 29863: 29820: 29787: 29705: 29679: 29651: 29642: 29621: 29612: 29601: 29520: 29389: 29380: 29359: 29242:Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli 29142:. Vol. 1–15. Delhi: 29082:. Oneworld Publications. 29026:. Sussex Academic Press. 28870:. Vol. 1–25. Delhi: 27765:West, Barbara A. (2010). 27633:10.1002/9780470998694.ch2 27549:10.1017/S0026749X00001049 27397:10.1007/s11407-998-0001-9 27273:10.1080/08873639809478319 27069:10.1163/15685270252772759 27007:Sen Gupta, Anima (1986). 26929:. "The Dharmasastra". In 26688:, vol. 1, part 3. Delhi: 26635:10.1080/08873639809478317 26284:10.1017/s0010417599003084 25893:. Oneworld Publications. 25851:. Oneworld Publications. 25675:. John Wiley & Sons. 25129:. Sussex Academic Press. 24942:India: A Sacred Geography 24918:India: A Sacred Geography 24233:10.1163/22134379-90003943 22042:. In Gouyon, Anne (ed.). 22040:"The Hidden Life of Bali" 21243:Rao, TA Gopinath (1998). 21089:Aspects of Hindu Morality 20983:Smelser & Lipset 2005 20097:Glucklich, Ariel (2008). 19895:Frazier, Jessica (2015). 19611:Hindus meeting Christians 19369:Raj, Dhooleka S. (2003). 19227:10.1163/18778372-01601016 18682:Frazier, Jessica (2011). 18564:. Dover. pp. 56–58. 18482:Collins, Randall (2000), 18052:Bassuk, Daniel E (1987). 17782:Berntsen, Maxine (1988). 17549:10.1017/S0035869X00158575 16707:. Abhijeet Publications. 16096:The Columbia Encyclopedia 16070:26 September 2016 at the 15693:, pp. 6–7, Volume I. 14830:James Lochtefeld (2010), 14617:Bhakti – the Yoga of Love 14383:10.1017/S0026749X17000051 13622:. Routledge. p. 80. 13027:10.1007/s10781-006-9002-4 11810:Vertovec, Steven (2013). 11414:Dictionary.com Unabridged 11316:Indus Valley Civilisation 11158: 10596:Indus Valley civilisation 10556:Hopfe & Woodward 2008 10466:Historical Vedic religion 10032:Tribal religions in India 9816:For a topical guide, see 9614: 9611: 9608: 9605: 9602: 8805:historical Vedic religion 8767:Indus Valley Civilisation 8629: 8506:Kandariya Mahadeva Temple 8504:Clockwise from top-left: 8434:For list of temples, see 8411: 8305:is the first of the five 8179:ritual or rite of passage 8127:symbolism and iconography 8077:(paths) of Hinduism are: 7861: 7727: 7508:at the confluence of the 7372:Many adherents undertake 6774:religious rituals at home 5917: 5901: 5316:Hindu Monastery of Africa 5216:South Asian ethnic groups 4733:as the lord of all beings 4498:Historical Vedic religion 3916:– equivalent to Rigvedic 3746:Transcendental Meditation 2082:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 740:Samadhana (concentration) 604:Three paths to liberation 111:Tribal religions in India 96:Historical Vedic religion 91:Indus Valley Civilisation 36041:Ethnic religions in Asia 34882:Central African Republic 31869:Vietnamese folk religion 31260:Charismatic Christianity 29968:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 29290:. Surrey: Curzon Press. 29152:Basham, Arthur Llewellyn 28811:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 28789:A Dictionary of Hinduism 28528:"The Hindu Caste System" 28299: 27569:Interpreting Early India 27292:(23): 40–74. Article 4. 26893:Rinehart, Robin (2004). 26775:The Embodiment of Bhakti 26510:Muesse, Mark W. (2011). 26431:Michell, George (1988). 26260:Jainism: An Introduction 25958:Kramer, Kenneth (1986). 25931:Philosophy East and West 25693:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 25592:Isaeva, Natalia (1995). 25577:. Oxford: James Currey. 25305:. John Wiley & Sons. 25274:Tradition and Reflection 25189:Gomez, Luis O. (2013) . 24560:Clarke, Matthew (2011). 23899:U.S. Department of State 23789:U.S. Department of State 23767:U.S. Department of State 21936:Lorenzen, David (1972). 21894:Aiyar, KN (1914). "22". 21308:(4): 122. Archived from 21193:Napier, A David (1987). 21125:Chandra, Suresh (1998). 21086:Jhingran, Saral (1989). 20808:Orazio Marucchi (2011). 20769:Eleanor Nesbitt (2016). 20373:Amazzone, Laura (2012). 19812:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 19756:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 19701:Mitchell, Helen (2014). 19660:The Yogi and the Devotee 19627:Vroom, Hendrick (1996). 19586:Encyclopedia of Religion 19517:Reinhart, Robin (2004). 19258:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 19174:Huyler, Stephen (2002). 19126:Fully Human Fully Divine 19017:Elgood, Heather (2000). 18896:History of Dharmasastras 18620:10.1080/0141620840060306 18419:Neville, Robert (2001). 18315:Philosophy East and West 18118:Encyclopedia of Religion 18001:Hark & DeLisser 2011 17958:Harlan, Lindsey (1992). 17022:Krishan, Yuvraj (1997). 16862:Philosophy East and West 16759:Fort, Andrew O. (1998). 16665:Philosophy East and West 16555:Philosophy East and West 16396:29 December 2020 at the 16332:, p. 271, see 3rd column 16125:Philosophy East and West 15715:Balfour, Edward (1885). 15525:The Principal Upanishads 15506:The Upanishads form the 14138:Young, Serinity (2007). 13909:Henderson, John (2014). 13874:, pp. 4–5 and Chapter 6. 13679:Deutsch & Dalvi 2004 13667:Deutsch & Dalvi 2004 13655:Deutsch & Dalvi 2004 13618:Haines, Jeffrey (2008). 13411:(Summer 2017 ed.). 13183:Sharma & Sharma 2004 12930:Insoll, Timothy (2001). 11901:Siemens & Roodt 2009 11450:, pp. 46–52, 76–77. 11306:Among its roots are the 11280:, then dispersed during 11245:, derived from the root 10817:Orientalism and religion 10808:Aryans and British India 10786:Heinrich von Stietencron 10719:is derived from Persian 10578:Among its roots are the 10167:Gosch & Stearns 2007 10053: 10047:Ancient Iranian religion 9876:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 8769:. While the traditional 8193:, idols are all part of 7997:affirm that not only is 7761:Indian national calendar 7142:being celebrated at the 7127:The festival of lights, 6645:accompanied by Lakshmi, 6309:, the supreme spirit or 6046:translates literally as 5765:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 5749:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 4867:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 4375:(and the descendants of 4247:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 4005:, occupation, and sect. 3900:(550–486 BCE). The term 916:, sacrifice, and charity 34776:New religious movements 34409:Theories about religion 34362:Evolutionary psychology 33391:Modern Finnish paganism 31336:Independent Catholicism 30047:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 29202:Philosophy and theology 28785:Johnson, W. J. (2009). 28619:Encyclopædia Britannica 28589:Encyclopædia Britannica 28422:Encyclopædia Britannica 28392:Encyclopædia Britannica 28324:Encyclopædia Britannica 28044:Monier-Williams, Monier 28018:Encyclopædia Britannica 27771:. Infobase Publishing. 27726:. Motilal Banarsidass. 27483:Sweetman, Will (2004). 27468:. Leiden: KITLV Press. 27421:Smith, Wilfred Cantwell 27134:. Mittal Publications. 27035:Oxford University Press 26795:; Moore, C. A. (1967). 26475:Monier-Williams, Monier 26451:Monier-Williams, Monier 25166:Ghurye, Govind Sadashiv 25008:. Motilal Banarsidass. 24474:. Taylor & Francis. 24403:Brodd, Jeffrey (2003). 24189:Acharya, P. K. (1927). 23316:Pradhan, K. L. (2012). 23236:Coward, Harold (1987). 21896:Thirty Minor Upanishads 21772:Mansingh, Ajai (2016). 21604:Min, Pyong Gap (2010). 20842:. BRB. pp. 11–12. 20626:James C. Harle (1994). 20599:James C. Harle (1994). 20210:, p. 553, note 55. 19494:Real Sadhus Sing to God 19087:. Bloomsbury. pp. 18997:For music school, see: 18961:For Vedic school, see: 18588:, Motilal Banarsidass, 18153:McDaniel, June (2004). 17841:Mabry, John R. (2006). 17252:Hinduism, a way of life 17011:(18): 451–453, 459–468. 16897:Karl Potter (1980), in 16325:19 October 2017 at the 16253:Bruce Sullivan (1997), 15627:10.1093/jaarel/52.3.435 15357:A Bhattacharya (2006), 15121:Encyclopædia Britannica 15040:Milner, Murray (1994). 14961:. Stanford University. 14668:Johnson & Grim 2013 14654:9 February 2020 at the 14365:Chacko, Priya (2019c). 14320:Contemporary South Asia 13319:Kohli Hari Dev (2010), 13296:, p. 18; see also 12769:www.merriam-webster.com 12765:"Definition of RAMAISM" 12530:The Essence of Hinduism 12387:Corrigan, John (2007). 12355:27 January 2024 at the 12235:Minahan, James (2012). 12185:Sweetman, Will (2003). 12030:Thapar, Romila (2004). 11743:World Population Review 9915:Dravidian folk religion 9509: – 5.4% 9381: – 12.6% 9365: – 15.9% 9349: – 22.3% 9333: – 22.6% 9317: – 24.3% 9301: – 27.9% 9269: – 48.5% 9253: – 80.0% 9237: – 81.3% 9155:significant populations 9067:in politics, mostly in 9042:Sathya Sai Organization 8982:and continued till the 8775:Epic-Puranic chronology 8311:Patanjali's Yoga Sutras 8201:Ahiṃsā and food customs 8008: 7976:British colonial regime 7654:architectural tradition 7119:List of Hindu festivals 6709:presents criticism via 6540:does not appear in the 5582:revealed to the sages. 4268:militaristic traditions 4031:, in the period of the 3969:. Some 16–18th century 3940:. By the 13th century, 3720:, in the period of the 3692:Epic-Puranic chronology 3603:(desires/passions) and 3089:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2302:Timeline of Hindu texts 2207:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 1240:Pumsavana Simantonayana 895:Śabda (word, testimony) 133:Epic-Puranic chronology 101:Dravidian folk religion 35425:Bosnia and Herzegovina 33406:Erzyan native religion 33255:Unitarian Universalism 32634:Native American Church 31380:Oneness Pentecostalism 30022:Eighteen Greater Texts 29263:Klostermaier, Klaus K. 29209:Dasgupta, Surendranath 29074:Klostermaier, Klaus K. 28892:The A to Z of Hinduism 28838:Klostermaier, Klaus K. 28349:Sāṁkhyapravacana Sūtra 28318:Smart, Ninian (2007). 28052:sanskritdictionary.com 27903:sanskritdictionary.com 27672:Vivekjivandas (2010). 27358:; von Glahn, Richard; 27336:. Aldine Transaction. 27330:Lipset, Seymour Martin 27316:(1): 1. Archived from 27191:Shukla, D. N. (1993). 26864:The Nature of Hinduism 25794:Klostermaier, Klaus K. 25763:King, Richard (2001). 25555:Religions of the World 25446:India: a country study 24670:Nature Human Behaviour 24470:Burley, Mikel (2007). 24326:Essentials of Hinduism 24214:. Leiden: KITLV Press. 23895:"United Arab Emirates" 23621:. 2012. Archived from 23528:Schwarz, John (2015). 23510:. 2015. Archived from 23295:. Rupa & Company. 22982:Younger, Paul (2010). 21873:Rosen, Steven (2006). 20412:Holm & Bowker 2001 20310:Maclean, Kama (2008). 20155:Holm & Bowker 2001 19658:Smart, Ninian (2012). 19609:Robinson, Bob (2011). 19338:Ganesh, the benevolent 19056:10.5840/thought1935945 18584:Knut Jacobsen (2008), 17682:, Concept Publishing, 17582:10.7825/2164-6279.1116 17198:Keown, Damien (2013). 17059:Ranade, R. D. (1926). 17024:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 16802:Apte, Vaman S (1997). 16407:Chris Bartley (2001), 16194:Bhagavad-gītā as it is 15893:. LIT Verlag Münster. 15829:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 15421:, pp. 10, 58, 66. 15296:, pp. 68–69, See 15015:Williamson, L (2010). 14897:June McDaniel (2010), 14619:, LIT Verlag Münster, 13884:Witz, Klaus G (1998). 12836:, pp. 117–122, 127–130 12210:Turner, Bryan (2010). 11739:"Hindu Countries 2023" 11145:Śiṣṭa Āchāra/Sadāchara 10093:in Western languages.( 9960:Hinduism and Theosophy 9589: – 2.2% 9573: – 2.6% 9557: – 2.7% 9541: – 3.9% 9493: – 5.5% 9461: – 6.3% 9445: – 6.6% 9429: – 6.8% 9413: – 7.9% 9397: – 9.8% 9216: 9142: 8956:Hindu reform movements 8948:persecutions of Hindus 8932:Christian Missionaries 8917: 1250–1750 8905: 8754: 8695: 8646: 8538:Padmanabhaswamy temple 8522:Jagannath Temple, Puri 8324:, many Hindus embrace 8139:(which represents the 8122: 8022: 7893: 7696: 7676: 7619: 7553: 7151: 7132: 6793:and chanting of Vedic 6769: 6635:feminine and masculine 6630: 6531: 6299:Advaita Vedanta school 6177: 6165:origin of the universe 5951: 5916:) or mukti (Sanskrit: 5866: 5770: 5650: 5393:Śiṣṭa Āchāra/Sadāchara 5390:, the other two being 5363: 5283:in Indonesia, and the 5174:Hinduism in South Asia 5169: 5150: 5015: 4912: 4847:Hindu reform movements 4831:Hindu reform movements 4818: 4810: 4765: 4734: 4642: 4633:Supreme Court of India 4623: 4380: 4306:, as well as various " 4142: 3696:Brahmanical orthopraxy 3686:While the traditional 3619:), sacrificial rites ( 3054:Eighteen Greater Texts 2683:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 2112:Krishnananda Saraswati 1356:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 870:Pratyakṣa (perception) 730:Titiksha (forbearance) 35745:Saint Kitts and Nevis 35042:São Tomé and Príncipe 34902:Republic of the Congo 33103:Aboriginal Australian 31732:Chinese folk religion 30775:Hindu gurus and sants 30027:Eighteen Lesser Texts 29134:Chattopadhyaya, D. P. 28189:. 30 September 2019. 27873:Philosophies of India 27608:. SAGE Publications. 27579:Thompson Platts, John 27438:Hinduism Reconsidered 27155:. Walter de Gruyter. 27089:The Study of Hinduism 26676:Pande, Govind Chandra 26042:10.1353/sof.2007.0015 25558:. Pearson Education. 25316:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 24541:. Routledge. p. 24531:Clarke, Peter Bernard 24439:Krishna: A Sourcebook 24256:Barua, Ankur (2015). 23062:www.lowyinstitute.org 22878:Priolkar, Anand Kakba 22600:. Routledge. p. 22569:. Springer. pp. 22356:Archives of Asian Art 22329:Boner, Alice (1990). 22168:Bekoff, Marc (2009). 22106:Olcott, H.S. (1906). 22079:Gwynne, Paul (2011). 21496:on 28 December 2006. 20875:John E. Cort (2001). 20836:Anita Ganeri (2003). 20526:. Sheikh Mubarak Ali. 20222:, chapter Kumbh Mela. 19683:Ardley, Jane (2015). 19523:. Abc-Clio. pp. 18860:Knipe, David (2015). 18360:Rajadhyaksha (1959). 18270:John Clayton (2010), 17511:"Monism in the Vedas" 17406:* Original Sanskrit: 17118:Sayers, Matthew Rae. 16345:, Volume 12, Part 1, 15784:Smith, David (1996). 15747:Jones & Ryan 2007 15043:Status and Sacredness 14789:, pp. 1441, 376) 14696:Jones & Ryan 2007 14658:, Pew Research (2012) 13521:Oxford Bibliographies 13388:Chande, M.B. (2000). 13050:, pp. 3, 5, 117. 12848:Hinduism Reconsidered 12824:Ronald Inden (2001), 11085:Jones & Ryan 2007 11050:and the migration of 10983:Anti-colonial Hindus( 10790:Representing Hinduism 10755:Hinduism Reconsidered 10614:, p. xviii) the 10612:Jones & Ryan 2007 10149:) Xuanzang describes 9955:Buddhism and Hinduism 9285: – 31% 9214: 9136: 8891: 8809:Indo-Aryan migrations 8763:prehistoric religions 8748: 8689: 8639:Kauai Hindu monastery 8637: 8436:List of Hindu temples 8112: 8016: 7875: 7690: 7658:rock-cut architecture 7617: 7551: 7138: 7126: 7061:Sukhakarta Dukhaharta 7020:(path of knowledge), 6802:linguistic utterances 6759: 6625: 6482: 6317:, is to realise that 6208:. The "One Truth" of 6145: 5930: 5847: 5753: 5625: 5343: 5156: 5141: 4989: 4980:Further information: 4949:Hare Krishna movement 4939:, similar to that of 4899: 4813: 4801: 4760: 4717: 4706:Medieval developments 4637: 4614: 4482:) and stage in life ( 4413:is used here to mean 4397:, as narrated in the 4359: 4312:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 4133: 3835:Further information: 3757:world's third-largest 3750:Hare Krishna movement 3490:, as revealed in the 3170:Varna-related topics: 3061:Eighteen Lesser Texts 2634:Devi Bhagavata Purana 1530:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 1516:Achintya Bheda Abheda 1448:Philosophical schools 750:Ahamkara (attachment) 710:Vairagya (dispassion) 638:Mokṣa-related topics: 35367:United Arab Emirates 34153:Religious experience 33527:Historical religions 32487:Four Mothers Society 31889:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 31221:Schwenkfelder Church 30765:Anti-Hindu sentiment 29268:A Survey of Hinduism 28213:"Basics of Hinduism" 27702:Taylor & Francis 27537:Modern Asian Studies 27526:: CS1 maint: year ( 27356:Van De Mieroop, Marc 27011:. South Asia Books. 26666:Osborne, E. (2005). 26240:. Cengage Learning. 25869:A Survey of Hinduism 25828:A Survey of Hinduism 25808:A Survey of Hinduism 25798:A Survey of Hinduism 24986:. Liturgical Press. 24423:Bronkhorst, Johannes 23913:"The World Factbook" 23795:on 30 November 2009. 23773:on 30 November 2009. 23724:"The World Factbook" 23677:Statistics Mauritius 23413:Statistics Indonesia 23344:"The World Factbook" 23018:, pp. 176–189; 22951:Vir, Dharam (1988). 21334:Monier-Williams 1974 20656:B. Richmond (1956). 20277:History of Religions 19151:Comparative Religion 18937:Olson, Carl (2007). 18183:The life of Hinduism 17815:Taittiriya Upanishad 17724:Monier-Williams 2001 17633:John Koller (2012), 17599:Monier-Williams 1974 17516:. Section A – Arts. 16963:Karma and Creativity 16477:. 2003. p. 39. 15431:Monier-Williams 1974 14560:"Hinduism in Europe" 14371:Modern Asian Studies 13736:, pp. 648, 655. 12698:, pp. 377, 398. 12536:24 July 2015 at the 12093:Thompson Platts 1884 11471:Penguin Random House 11209:Monier-Williams 2001 11197:Monier-Williams 2001 10655:The Indo-Aryan word 10012:Hinduism and science 9950:Hinduism and Sikhism 9945:Hinduism and Judaism 9846:Anti-Hindu sentiment 9525: – 5% 9477: – 6% 9442:United Arab Emirates 9145:Hinduism is a major 8972:Unification of Nepal 8944:Portuguese colonists 8803:introduction of the 8514:Chennakeshava Temple 8195:symbolic iconography 8056:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 7190:rituals and feasts. 6892:(naming the child), 6772:Most Hindus observe 6578:metaphysical Brahman 6311:the Ultimate Reality 5490:Principal Upanishads 4719:Pashupatinath Temple 4421:Indo-Aryan languages 4304:Theosophical Society 3302:Hinduism and Jainism 2232:Vethathiri Maharishi 2137:Nisargadatta Maharaj 705:Viveka (discernment) 80:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 35760:Trinidad and Tobago 35655:Antigua and Barbuda 34823:Religion by country 33879:Cult of Magna Mater 32359:Philippine Dayawism 31940:Nimbarka Sampradaya 31688:Chinese Manichaeism 31360:Jehovah's Witnesses 31165:Proto-Protestantism 30871:Hinduism by country 30037:Iraiyanar Akapporul 29997:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 29101:Knott, Kim (1998). 29050:Kitagawa, Joseph M. 28878:on 1 February 2022. 28872:Motilal Banarsidass 28864:, ed. (1970–2019). 27505:on 7 February 2013. 27320:on 2 December 2013. 26643:Nussbaum, Martha C. 26326:The Roots of Tantra 26113:. Lexington Books. 25908:Knott, Kim (1998). 25475:Kitagawa, Joseph M. 25195:Kitagawa, Joseph M. 25191:"Buddhism in India" 24849:. Merriam-Webster. 24165:on 20 October 2013. 24041:US State Department 23875:on 13 November 2012 23587:Pew Research Center 23383:Pew Research Center 23367:. 18 December 2012. 23205:Adcock, CS (2014). 23108:Kim, Sebastian 2005 23022:, pp. 239–241. 22882:The Goa Inquisition 22435:Sharma, RK (1999). 22264:, pp. 268–277. 22240:, pp. 161–169. 22000:Outline of Hinduism 21778:Caribbean Quarterly 21537:Das, Veena (2003). 21410:The Science of Yoga 21315:on 26 November 2022 21218:Sharma, SD (2010). 21171:, pp. 130–157. 21033:, pp. 188–197. 20949:, pp. 132–180. 20474:, p. xviii-xx. 20462:, pp. 576–577. 20198:, pp. 152–154. 20145:, pp. 559–560. 20060:, pp. 288–289. 20048:, pp. 157–158. 19934:, pp. 698–699. 19389:10.1525/j.ctt1pn917 19071:, pp. 146–148. 18776:, pp. 346–347. 18745:, pp. 145–146. 18655:, pp. 200–203. 18506:, pp. 337–338. 17563:Coward, H. (1995). 17531:on 6 February 2015. 17413:25 May 2017 at the 16950:(8th Printing 1993) 16701:Pal, Jagat (2004). 16658:"Dharma and Moksha" 16606:Klostermaier, Klaus 14853:, pp. 141–145. 14809:, pp. 562–563) 14639:, pp. 371–375. 14536:. 17 January 2015. 14441:. 30 January 2018. 14257:, pp. 267–268. 14128:, pp. 256–261. 13948:The Early Upanisads 13823:, pp. 100–102. 13669:, pp. 100–101. 13403:Culp, John (2008). 12326:. 10 January 2016. 11728:, pp. 109–111. 11191:For translation of 10839:Invading the Sacred 10795:S.N. Balagangadhara 10738:Sweetman mentions: 10634:); and "popular or 10500:, pp. 218–219. 10299:David et al. (2024) 10177:, pp. 321–324. 9997:Peterburgian Vedism 9856:Hinduism by country 9818:Outline of Hinduism 9596: 9314:Trinidad and Tobago 9200:in the world after 9179:Ninh Thuận Province 9173:and the Vietnamese 9129:Hinduism by country 9007:Trinidad and Tobago 8741:History of Hinduism 8546:Swaminarayan Mandir 8316:In accordance with 8189:drawings, objects, 8175:spiritual third eye 8021:in yogic meditation 7882:Bhadrachalam Temple 7876:Priests performing 7804:Babylonian calendar 7736:Indian subcontinent 7732:lunisolar calendars 7660:dating back to the 7536:on the bank of the 7520:near source of the 7496:) or join the sea. 7272:Krishna Janmashtami 7166:) or the new moon ( 7148:Utah, United States 7049:Om Jai Jagdish Hare 6305:is indistinct from 5864:World Heritage Site 5634:, representing the 5628:Hoysaleswara Temple 5336:List of Hindu texts 5237:, Hinduism was the 5218:, for example, the 5204:Indian subcontinent 4982:Hindu denominations 4658:of creation, other 4607:Hindu denominations 4596:Diversity and unity 4586:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 4147:Hindu denominations 4033:Second Urbanisation 3884:, "The actual term 3863:Indian subcontinent 3722:second urbanisation 3633:Hindu denominations 3623:), and meditation ( 3599:(prosperity/work), 3360:Hinduism portal 3239:Hinduism by country 3075:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3019:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 2102:Dayananda Saraswati 2087:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 1993:Sripada Srivallabha 1933:Raghunatha Siromani 1898:Narasimha Saraswati 875:Anumāṇa (inference) 35695:Dominican Republic 34741:Abrahamic prophets 33830:Proto-Indo-Iranian 32332:Aliran Kepercayaan 31535:Non-denominational 31457:Modernist Salafism 31143:Oriental Orthodoxy 28882:monographic series 28565:on 2 December 2012 27651:Vivekananda, Swami 27627:. pp. 23–44. 26984:Sargeant, Winthrop 26548:Narayanan, Vasudha 26518:. Fortress Press. 26344:Lorenzen, David N. 26322:Lorenzen, David N. 26268:Lorenzen, David N. 25573:Howe, Leo (2001). 25006:The Yoga Tradition 23964:"Middle East OMAN" 23686:on 16 October 2013 23644:livepopulation.com 22850:Lal, Kishori Saran 22650:Bhaskarananda 1994 22529:"The Hindu Dharma" 22262:Klostermaier 2007a 21876:Essential Hinduism 21683:India's scared cow 21648:10.3390/ani8050064 21467:"Passage to India" 21158:Bhaskarananda 1994 20973:, pp. 442–443 19922:, pp. 204–05. 18835:Pandey, R (1969). 18341:on 27 October 2009 17948:, pp. 104–106 17611:Bhaskarananda 1994 17427:, pp. 559–565 17165:10.1093/jhs/hiv034 16970:. pp. 60–64. 16932:Vivekananda, Swami 16919:Radhakrishnan 1996 16618:. pp. 61–71. 16389:A. Sharma (1999), 16374:A. Sharma (1982), 16341:R. Prasad (2008), 16000:10.1111/rec3.12155 15761:Hindu Spirituality 15565:Sarvopaniṣado gāvo 15386:Jan Gonda (1975), 14984:Murthy, U (1979). 14599:, pp. 13, 45. 13657:, pp. 99–100. 13300:, p. 77; and 13207:Klostermaier 2007b 12989:Vivekjivandas 2010 12507:. Academic Press. 11879:on 1 February 2013 11322:, and "popular or 11295:Hindu sacred texts 11062:growth of Hinduism 11058:In western nations 11054:in these nations. 10942:, pp. 13–14) 10773:Peter van der Veer 10769:Carol Breckenridge 10620:northeastern India 10169:, pp. 88–99, 10151:Hindu Deva-temples 9925:Eastern philosophy 9612:Follower dynamics 9594: 9217: 9196:. Hinduism is the 9143: 9019:Partition of India 9011:Partition of India 8906: 8902:Narasimhavarman II 8755: 8696: 8647: 8430:Hindu architecture 8365:Śāṇḍilya Upanishad 8354:to be sacred. The 8242:or cow shelter at 8123: 8023: 7940:), inborn nature ( 7894: 7857:Person and society 7815:Buddhist calendars 7791:in Eastern India. 7781:Malayalam calendar 7697: 7623:Hindu architecture 7620: 7608:Hindu architecture 7554: 7440:(Benares, Kashi), 7152: 7133: 6770: 6631: 6570:Shaktism tradition 6532: 6219:Gods and Goddesses 6008:Klaus Klostermaier 5952: 5867: 5651: 5420:). There are four 5364: 5170: 5151: 5016: 5010:(bottom left) and 4990:A Ganesha-centric 4913: 4811: 4735: 4686:Classical Hinduism 4624: 4419:similar to modern 4395:Puranic chronology 4381: 4298:movements such as 4276:political Hinduism 4143: 3994:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 3992:was first used by 3888:first occurs as a 3481:the eternal dharma 3452:, a religious and 3254:Caribbean Shaktism 2973:Kanakadhara Stotra 2222:U. G. Krishnamurti 2202:Satyadhyana Tirtha 1798:Gangesha Upadhyaya 1456:Six Astika schools 700:Ānanda (happiness) 679:Anātman (non-self) 35965: 35964: 35933: 35932: 35929: 35928: 34917:Equatorial Guinea 34813: 34812: 34809: 34808: 34347:Cognitive science 33966: 33965: 33899:Mysteries of Isis 33673:Frankish paganism 33516: 33515: 33512: 33511: 33508: 33507: 33260:White Brotherhood 33126: 33125: 33091: 33090: 32492:Keetoowah Society 32393:Sundanese Wiwitan 32210: 32209: 32206: 32205: 31935:Brahma Sampradaya 31897: 31896: 31700: 31699: 31696: 31695: 31678:Assianism/Uatsdin 31596: 31595: 31365:British Israelism 31351:Nontrinitarianism 31314:Plymouth Brethren 31309:Nondenominational 31243:Congregationalism 31131:Eastern Orthodoxy 31079:Reconstructionist 30943: 30942: 30719: 30718: 30272: 30271: 30065: 30064: 29979:Sangam literature 29935:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 29783: 29782: 29599: 29598: 29297:978-0-7007-0173-5 29278:978-0-7914-8011-3 29247:Indian Philosophy 29181:978-0-19-022693-0 29114:978-0-19-160645-8 29089:978-1-78074-026-3 29033:978-1-898723-60-8 28958:978-0-521-43878-0 28853:978-1-78074-672-2 28825:978-0-8160-5458-9 28800:978-0-19-861025-0 28777:978-94-024-1036-5 28678:Jacobsen, Knut A. 28669:978-0-14-341421-6 27989:Harper, Douglas. 27961:gordonconwell.edu 27899:"View Dictionary" 27757:978-1-135-79753-9 27733:978-81-208-1609-1 27711:978-0-429-62465-0 27683:978-81-7526-433-5 27664:978-81-85301-75-4 27642:978-0-470-99869-4 27615:978-0-8039-7634-4 27375:978-0-312-41017-9 27343:978-0-202-30799-2 27251:978-81-317-1120-0 27202:978-81-215-0611-3 27162:978-3-11-021733-9 27141:978-81-7099-956-0 27120:978-1-4384-3211-3 27044:978-0-19-564441-8 27018:978-81-215-0019-7 26999:978-0-87395-831-8 26989:The Bhagavad Gita 26963:978-0-521-69534-3 26918:978-3-447-02522-5 26885:978-0-915984-90-9 26851:978-0-7007-1533-6 26830:978-0-19-563820-2 26821:Indian Philosophy 26817:Radhakrishnan, S. 26808:978-0-691-01958-1 26793:Radhakrishnan, S. 26784:978-0-19-535190-3 26765:978-9971-69-459-3 26744:978-0-19-516655-2 26723:978-0-19-022693-0 26658:978-0-674-03059-6 26613:978-0-231-14986-0 26563:978-1-4358-5620-2 26525:978-0-8006-9790-7 26490:978-81-206-1509-0 26466:978-1-4212-6531-5 26442:978-0-226-53230-1 26423:978-0-691-08953-9 26380:978-1-4721-3567-4 26359:978-81-902272-6-1 26335:978-0-7914-5306-3 26247:978-0-618-38612-3 26226:978-0-8239-3180-4 26205:978-0-8239-2287-1 26195:978-0-8239-3179-8 26166:978-0-203-86464-7 26144:978-0-520-01898-3 26120:978-0-7391-9241-2 26096:978-1-61164-047-2 26073:978-0-7914-2411-7 26017:978-81-208-0224-7 26004:Kramrisch, Stella 25995:978-81-208-0223-0 25982:Kramrisch, Stella 25973:978-0-8091-2781-8 25966:. Paulist Press. 25921:978-0-19-160645-8 25900:978-1-78074-672-2 25879:978-0-7914-8011-3 25858:978-1-78074-026-3 25837:978-0-7914-7082-4 25818:978-0-7914-7082-4 25785:978-0-8248-2779-3 25743:978-0-19-567712-6 25707:978-0-8160-5458-9 25682:978-1-118-32303-8 25661:978-0-415-59038-9 25646:Jacobsen, Knut A. 25629:978-0-19-939024-3 25607:978-0-7914-2449-0 25584:978-0-85255-914-7 25565:978-0-13-606177-9 25550:Woodward, Mark R. 25548:Hopfe, Lewis M.; 25543:978-1-6235-6623-4 25533:978-0-8264-5303-7 25509:978-0-7914-1639-6 25435:978-0-691-09413-7 25414:978-0-02-865733-2 25391:978-1-135-04631-6 25370:978-1-57062-449-0 25346:978-81-7120-121-1 25327:978-1-57607-905-8 25284:978-0-7914-0361-7 25260:Halbfass, Wilhelm 25251:978-0-415-22941-8 25210:978-1-136-87590-8 25181:978-0-87855-308-2 25157:978-0-691-12048-5 25136:978-1-898723-60-8 25065:978-0-19-565039-6 25039:978-0-521-43878-0 25015:978-3-935001-06-9 25002:Feuerstein, Georg 24993:978-0-8146-5856-7 24974:978-0-691-14203-6 24952:978-0-385-53192-4 24928:978-0-385-53190-0 24904:978-0-19-936007-9 24880:978-0-19-959334-7 24856:978-0-87779-044-0 24830:978-0-226-61847-0 24776:978-0-691-08895-2 24750:978-0-941532-52-5 24731:978-0-8153-3608-2 24655:978-0-14-341517-6 24631:978-0-7914-7336-8 24607:978-0-8248-0368-1 24573:978-0-85793-073-6 24552:978-0-7007-1185-7 24522:978-0-520-95067-2 24496:978-1-138-56179-3 24414:978-0-88489-725-5 24390:Bhandarkar, R. G. 24381:978-0-19-280094-7 24336:978-1-884852-02-2 24315:978-0-520-04951-2 24294:978-0-7914-6415-1 24269:978-1-138-84701-9 23852:, pp. 67–94. 23539:978-1-4982-2537-3 23481:. 22 October 2002 23385:. 21 April 2015. 23329:978-81-8069-813-2 23302:978-81-7167-519-7 23272:978-0-691-05899-3 23247:978-0-88706-572-9 23222:978-0-19-999544-8 23133:978-0-19-597911-4 22968:978-81-85119-39-7 22922:978-81-7022-497-6 22891:978-0-8364-2753-0 22863:978-81-86471-72-2 22742:, pp. 32–36. 22703:, pp. 48–53. 22636:978-0-19-534478-3 22611:978-0-415-21527-5 22580:978-1-4419-8109-7 22513:978-0-19-538343-0 22488:978-90-04-14601-3 22446:978-81-7156-665-5 22410:978-0-19-508327-9 22340:978-81-208-0705-1 22319:, pp. 58–65. 22209:, pp. 61–65. 22181:978-0-313-35256-0 22092:978-1-4443-6005-9 22053:978-979-3780-00-9 22009:978-1-4067-8944-7 21984:978-1-4384-2842-0 21970:The Bhagavad Gita 21953:978-0-520-01842-6 21905:978-1-164-02641-9 21859:978-0-19-542207-8 21615:978-0-8147-9586-6 21598:978-81-7017-415-8 21573:978-81-8069-074-7 21548:978-0-19-564582-8 21523:978-1-84593-215-2 21419:978-81-7059-212-9 21347:Radhakrishnan, S. 21279:978-1-4179-5008-9 21254:978-81-208-0878-2 21229:978-1-57808-680-1 21204:978-0-520-04533-0 21136:978-81-7625-039-9 21103:978-81-208-0574-3 21017:978-0-06-067440-3 20915:978-1-4008-4805-8 20888:978-0-19-513234-2 20849:978-1-58340-375-4 20821:978-0-521-23594-5 20782:978-0-19-874557-0 20740:978-0-7914-7082-4 20701:978-0-69112-04-85 20639:978-0-300-06217-5 20612:978-0-300-06217-5 20550:978-81-85067-01-8 20426:, pp. 98–99. 20414:, pp. 69–77. 20386:978-0-7618-5314-5 20323:978-0-19-971335-6 20208:Klostermaier 2010 20110:978-0-19-971825-2 20020:978-1-85072-190-1 19981:978-81-89091-09-5 19906:978-1-4725-1151-5 19877:978-0-85229-760-5 19852:978-1-902210-43-8 19821:978-0-7007-1267-0 19793:978-0-7425-4463-5 19765:978-0-7007-1267-0 19737:978-81-208-1937-5 19712:978-1-285-19712-8 19694:978-1-138-86264-7 19669:978-0-415-68499-6 19644:978-0-8028-4097-4 19620:978-1-870345-39-2 19595:978-0-02-865735-6 19574:, pp. 22–29. 19562:, pp. 72–75. 19534:978-1-57607-905-8 19503:978-0-19-994003-5 19454:978-1-108-42114-0 19415:978-0-19-804220-4 19380:978-0-520-23382-9 19310:978-0-19-804220-4 19268:978-1-135-18978-5 19242:, pp. 41–50. 19187:978-0-300-08905-9 19160:978-81-208-0293-3 19135:978-1-4828-1955-7 19098:978-0-8264-9966-0 19028:978-0-304-70739-3 19010:978-0-8240-4946-1 18948:978-0-8135-4068-9 18923:978-0-19-955537-6 18890:Kane, PV (1941). 18871:978-0-19-939769-3 18846:978-81-208-0434-0 18805:, pp. 36–37. 18803:Klostermaier 2007 18701:978-0-8264-9966-0 18594:978-81-208-3232-9 18571:978-0-486-41792-9 18549:978-81-208-3232-9 18530:978-0-415-64887-5 18504:Klostermaier 2007 18492:978-0-674-00187-9 18471:978-0-86590-278-7 18432:978-0-7914-4778-9 18297:978-81-208-0365-7 18280:978-0-521-12627-4 18232:978-81-208-1522-3 18193:978-0-520-24914-1 18166:978-0-19-534713-5 18127:978-0-02-865735-6 18102:978-3-447-04860-6 18065:978-1-349-08642-9 18035:, p. . "The 17971:978-0-520-07339-5 17893:978-1-305-88806-7 17854:978-0-8192-2238-1 17829:978-81-208-1468-4 17801:978-0-88706-662-7 17756:978-0-7923-5651-6 17702:, pp. 73–76. 17688:978-81-8069-595-7 17678:R Prasad (2009), 17664:978-0-7914-2706-4 17643:978-0-415-78294-4 17601:, pp. 20–37. 17262:978-81-208-0899-7 17211:978-0-19-966383-5 17092:978-0-19-989643-1 17049:, pp. 90–99. 17033:978-81-208-1233-8 17005:Journal Asiatique 16977:978-0-88706-250-6 16945:978-1-4254-8288-6 16907:978-0-520-03923-0 16886:978-0-520-03923-0 16847:978-0-06-250799-0 16815:978-81-208-0300-8 16776:978-0-7914-3904-3 16714:978-81-88683-23-9 16522:978-88-7652-818-7 16484:978-1-85743-133-9 16454:978-0-520-03923-0 16433:, pp. 19–21. 16417:978-0-415-17281-3 16384:978-99936-24-31-8 16318:Monier Williams, 16263:978-0-8108-3327-2 16244:, pp. 55–56. 16204:978-0-89213-268-3 16166:978-1-4959-4653-0 16106:978-0-7876-5015-5 16051:978-1-896209-30-2 15959:(Thesis thesis). 15927:978-0-19-989643-1 15900:978-3-643-90472-0 15861:978-1-139-46966-1 15837:978-81-208-1233-8 15801:978-0-521-48234-9 15770:978-88-7652-818-7 15665:978-0-8264-8772-8 15535:978-81-7223-124-8 15501:978-0-7914-1080-6 15457:978-0-19-282292-5 15433:, pp. 25–41. 15396:978-3-447-01603-2 15375:978-0-19-533261-2 15367:978-0-595-38455-6 15348:, pp. 35–39. 15057:978-0-19-508489-4 15026:978-0-8147-9450-0 15001:978-0-19-561079-6 14907:978-0-313-35465-6 14895:Modern practices: 14840:978-0-19-538614-1 14760:978-0-8240-4946-1 14737:, pp. 38–43. 14722:, pp. 15–17. 14681:Klostermaier 2007 14625:978-3-643-50130-1 14615:SS Kumar (2010), 14571:. 28 April 2017. 14288:978-1-4008-2305-5 14157:978-0-7614-2116-0 14029:978-0-7914-1080-6 14004:978-1-59257-846-7 13957:978-0-19-535242-9 13944:Olivelle, Patrick 13926:978-0-691-60172-4 13895:978-81-208-1573-5 13847:, pp. 76–77. 13835:, pp. 14–15. 13796:, pp. 26–27. 13772:, pp. 24–33. 13629:978-0-415-60029-3 13604:978-0-415-63503-5 13458:Klostermaier 1994 13195:Klostermaier 2014 13157:978-0-252-09433-0 13134:, pp. 15–17. 12947:978-0-415-22155-9 12834:978-0-253-21358-7 12808:, pp. 22–23. 12796:, pp. 21–22. 12564:, pp. 12–13. 12514:978-0-12-369503-1 12398:978-0-19-517021-4 12272:Klostermaier 2010 12246:978-1-59884-659-1 12221:978-1-4051-8852-4 12196:978-3-931479-49-7 12047:978-0-520-24225-8 11823:978-1-136-36705-2 11642:978-0-231-14987-7 11612:978-0-85229-760-5 11570:978-1-56338-161-4 11480:978-0-679-41078-2 11448:Klostermaier 2007 11389:. Merriam-Webster 11255:Klostermaier 2007 11128:sources of dharma 10973:, p. xxvii.) 10953:, pp. 13–14) 10947:French Revolution 10915:The influence of 10247:Klostermaier 2007 10175:Smith et al. 2012 10173:, pp. 5–12, 9920:Eastern religions 9851:Hindu eschatology 9809: 9808: 9167:Tenggerese people 9147:religion in India 9015:Republic of India 8835: 320–650 CE 8426:Hindu iconography 8346:Himalayan regions 8330:lacto vegetarians 8163: 7819:Buddhist calendar 7753:Shalivahana Shaka 7360:Tirtha (Hinduism) 7024:(path of works), 6572:, avatars of the 6489:ten major avatars 6147:Who really knows? 6033:Karma and saṃsāra 5987:The followers of 5910: 5657:(ethics/duties), 5388:sources of dharma 5320:Swami Vivekananda 5281:Tenggerese people 5202:religion. On the 5166:Balinese Hinduism 4921:Hindu nationalism 4910:Helsinki, Finland 4878:Hindu Renaissance 4863:Swami Vivekananda 4855:"Hindu modernism" 4823:Swami Vivekananda 4803:Swami Vivekananda 4725:dedicated to the 4672:sacred literature 4363:dedicated to the 3974:Gaudiya Vaishnava 3965:by 'Abd al-Malik 3595:(ethics/duties), 3396: 3395: 3247:Balinese Hinduism 2746:Markandeya Purana 1983:Satyanatha Tirtha 1938:Raghuttama Tirtha 1928:Raghavendra Swami 1773:Ramdas Kathiababa 854:Sources of dharma 720:Dama (temperance) 715:Sama (equanimity) 81: 36063: 36051:Indian religions 36018: 36017: 36006: 36005: 36004: 35994: 35993: 35992: 35982: 35981: 35973: 35955: 35945: 35944: 35823:Papua New Guinea 35798:Marshall Islands 35625:Northern Ireland 34830: 34829: 34819: 34818: 34703:Secular theology 34698:Secular humanism 33983: 33982: 33972: 33971: 33847:Ancestral Pueblo 33522: 33521: 33141: 33140: 32818: 32817: 32221: 32220: 31977:Shaiva Siddhanta 31908: 31907: 31841:Korean shamanism 31720: 31719: 31711: 31710: 31607: 31606: 31520:Mahdawi movement 31390:Swedenborgianism 31370:Christadelphians 31016: 31015: 31007: 31006: 30998: 30997: 30985: 30984: 30970: 30963: 30956: 30947: 30946: 30933: 30932: 30923: 30913: 30912: 30902: 30901: 30812:Pilgrimage sites 30566:Ganesh Chaturthi 30281: 30280: 30076: 30075: 30057:Vedarthasamgraha 30052:Vinayagar Agaval 30017:Five Great Epics 29992:Divya Prabandham 29905:Minor Upanishads 29649: 29648: 29619: 29618: 29607: 29606: 29387: 29386: 29353: 29345: 29335: 29328: 29321: 29312: 29311: 29301: 29282: 29251: 29218: 29197: 29190:Samuel, Geoffrey 29185: 29161: 29147: 29122: 29097: 29069: 29042:Hiltebeitel, Alf 29037: 29016: 29010: 29002: 29000: 28998: 28966: 28931: 28907: 28895: 28879: 28874:. Archived from 28857: 28833: 28816:J. Gordon Melton 28804: 28792: 28781: 28750:; Sherma, Rita; 28699: 28687: 28673: 28635: 28634: 28632: 28630: 28611: 28605: 28604: 28602: 28600: 28581: 28575: 28574: 28572: 28570: 28554: 28548: 28547: 28545: 28543: 28523: 28517: 28516: 28514: 28507: 28499: 28493: 28492: 28490: 28488: 28468: 28466: 28464: 28444: 28438: 28437: 28435: 28433: 28414: 28408: 28407: 28405: 28403: 28384: 28378: 28377: 28375: 28373: 28364:. Archived from 28358: 28352: 28346: 28340: 28339: 28337: 28335: 28315: 28309: 28308: 28307:on 10 June 2020. 28295: 28289: 28288: 28286: 28284: 28265: 28259: 28258: 28256: 28254: 28245:. 15 June 2004. 28235: 28229: 28228: 28226: 28224: 28209: 28203: 28202: 28200: 28198: 28179: 28173: 28172: 28170: 28168: 28148: 28139: 28138: 28136: 28134: 28114: 28108: 28107: 28105: 28103: 28083: 28068: 28067: 28065: 28063: 28040: 28034: 28033: 28031: 28029: 28010: 28001: 28000: 27986: 27980: 27979: 27977: 27975: 27969: 27958: 27950: 27944: 27943: 27941: 27939: 27920: 27914: 27913: 27911: 27909: 27895: 27880: 27869:Zimmer, Heinrich 27864: 27858: 27849: 27848:on 11 June 2007. 27847: 27832: 27819: 27782: 27761: 27737: 27715: 27692:Walker, Benjamin 27687: 27668: 27646: 27619: 27600:Turner, Bryan S. 27595: 27586: 27572: 27560: 27531: 27525: 27517: 27506: 27504: 27489: 27479: 27460: 27451: 27432: 27430: 27416: 27379: 27347: 27326:Smelser, Neil J. 27321: 27297: 27276: 27255: 27231: 27206: 27187: 27166: 27145: 27124: 27096: 27080: 27048: 27022: 27003: 26979: 26972:Samuel, Geoffrey 26967: 26950:Samuel, Geoffrey 26945: 26934: 26922: 26898: 26889: 26867: 26855: 26834: 26812: 26788: 26769: 26748: 26727: 26703: 26671: 26662: 26638: 26617: 26596: 26573:Social Scientist 26567: 26543: 26529: 26517: 26506: 26504: 26502: 26470: 26446: 26427: 26403: 26397: 26384: 26363: 26339: 26317: 26311: 26303: 26263: 26256:Long, Jeffrey D. 26251: 26230: 26218: 26199: 26178: 26148: 26124: 26100: 26077: 26053: 26021: 26008:The Hindu Temple 25999: 25986:The Hindu Temple 25977: 25965: 25954: 25925: 25904: 25883: 25862: 25841: 25822: 25801: 25789: 25768: 25759: 25747: 25725: 25711: 25698:J. Gordon Melton 25686: 25665: 25641: 25611: 25588: 25569: 25537: 25525: 25513: 25494: 25467:Hiltebeitel, Alf 25462: 25439: 25418: 25406: 25395: 25374: 25350: 25331: 25306: 25297: 25288: 25267: 25255: 25236:Gosch, Stephen; 25232: 25214: 25185: 25161: 25140: 25119: 25113: 25105: 25103: 25101: 25069: 25047: 25019: 24997: 24978: 24956: 24945:. Random House. 24932: 24908: 24884: 24860: 24848: 24834: 24812: 24780: 24754: 24743:. World Wisdom. 24735: 24713: 24703: 24685: 24676:(8): 1481–1492. 24659: 24635: 24611: 24589: 24587: 24585: 24556: 24540: 24526: 24514: 24505:Christian, David 24500: 24475: 24466: 24447:Bryant, Edwin F. 24442: 24430: 24418: 24399: 24385: 24373: 24359: 24340: 24329:. Viveka Press. 24319: 24298: 24273: 24252: 24215: 24206: 24167: 24166: 24164: 24157: 24149: 24143: 24142: 24140: 24132: 24126: 24125: 24123: 24121: 24111: 24103: 24097: 24096: 24090: 24082: 24080: 24078: 24063: 24057: 24056: 24050: 24048: 24033: 24027: 24026: 24024: 24022: 24016: 24010:. Archived from 24009: 24000: 23994: 23993: 23991: 23989: 23974: 23968: 23967: 23960: 23954: 23953: 23951: 23949: 23940:. Archived from 23930: 23924: 23923: 23921: 23919: 23909: 23903: 23902: 23891: 23885: 23884: 23882: 23880: 23874: 23867: 23859: 23853: 23847: 23841: 23840: 23838: 23836: 23817: 23811: 23810: 23803: 23797: 23796: 23791:. Archived from 23781: 23775: 23774: 23769:. Archived from 23759: 23753: 23752: 23741: 23735: 23734: 23732: 23730: 23720: 23714: 23713: 23702: 23696: 23695: 23693: 23691: 23685: 23674: 23666: 23660: 23659: 23657: 23655: 23636: 23630: 23629: 23627: 23620: 23612: 23606: 23605: 23603: 23601: 23596:on 5 August 2013 23595: 23584: 23576: 23570: 23569: 23567: 23565: 23550: 23544: 23543: 23525: 23519: 23518: 23516: 23505: 23497: 23491: 23490: 23488: 23486: 23471: 23465: 23464: 23462: 23460: 23454: 23448:. Archived from 23443: 23435: 23429: 23428: 23426: 23424: 23405: 23399: 23398: 23396: 23394: 23375: 23369: 23368: 23361: 23355: 23354: 23352: 23350: 23340: 23334: 23333: 23313: 23307: 23306: 23283: 23277: 23276: 23258: 23252: 23251: 23233: 23227: 23226: 23202: 23193: 23192:, pp. 31–53 23187: 23176: 23166: 23160: 23154: 23148: 23147: 23145: 23117: 23111: 23110:, pp. 1–29. 23105: 23099: 23098: 23096: 23094: 23079: 23073: 23072: 23070: 23068: 23054: 23048: 23047: 23045: 23043: 23037:necrometrics.com 23029: 23023: 23013: 23007: 23006: 23004: 23002: 22979: 22973: 22972: 22948: 22939: 22933: 22927: 22926: 22902: 22896: 22895: 22874: 22868: 22867: 22846: 22840: 22837: 22831: 22828: 22822: 22821: 22785: 22779: 22773: 22767: 22761: 22755: 22749: 22743: 22737: 22731: 22725: 22716: 22710: 22704: 22698: 22692: 22686: 22680: 22674: 22665: 22659: 22653: 22647: 22641: 22640: 22622: 22616: 22615: 22591: 22585: 22584: 22560: 22551: 22550: 22548: 22524: 22518: 22517: 22499: 22493: 22492: 22474: 22468: 22462: 22451: 22450: 22432: 22423: 22422: 22390: 22384: 22378: 22372: 22371: 22351: 22345: 22344: 22326: 22320: 22314: 22308: 22307: 22271: 22265: 22259: 22253: 22247: 22241: 22235: 22229: 22223: 22210: 22204: 22198: 22197: 22195: 22193: 22165: 22159: 22149: 22143: 22137: 22131: 22125: 22123: 22121: 22103: 22097: 22096: 22076: 22070: 22069: 22067: 22065: 22035: 22029: 22023: 22014: 22013: 21995: 21989: 21988: 21964: 21958: 21957: 21933: 21927: 21926: 21916: 21910: 21909: 21891: 21885: 21884: 21870: 21864: 21863: 21843: 21837: 21836: 21812: 21806: 21805: 21803: 21801: 21769: 21763: 21757: 21751: 21745: 21739: 21738: 21736: 21734: 21728: 21722:. Archived from 21721: 21712: 21706: 21705: 21703: 21701: 21695: 21688: 21677: 21671: 21670: 21660: 21650: 21626: 21620: 21619: 21602: 21584: 21578: 21577: 21559: 21553: 21552: 21534: 21528: 21527: 21509: 21503: 21500: 21492:. Archived from 21480: 21479:on 19 June 2009. 21478: 21471: 21465:Goldammer, Ted. 21461: 21459:non-vegetarians. 21455: 21453: 21430: 21424: 21423: 21401: 21393: 21387: 21386: 21378: 21369: 21361: 21355: 21354: 21343: 21337: 21331: 21325: 21324: 21322: 21320: 21314: 21299: 21290: 21284: 21283: 21265: 21259: 21258: 21240: 21234: 21233: 21215: 21209: 21208: 21190: 21184: 21178: 21172: 21166: 21160: 21155: 21149: 21148: 21122: 21116: 21115: 21083: 21077: 21076: 21045:Acta Sociologica 21040: 21034: 21028: 21022: 21021: 21009: 20992: 20986: 20980: 20974: 20968: 20962: 20956: 20950: 20944: 20938: 20937: 20926: 20920: 20919: 20899: 20893: 20892: 20872: 20866: 20860: 20854: 20853: 20833: 20827: 20825: 20805: 20799: 20798: 20796: 20794: 20766: 20757: 20756: 20754: 20752: 20724: 20718: 20717: 20715: 20713: 20685: 20676: 20675: 20673: 20671: 20653: 20644: 20643: 20623: 20617: 20616: 20596: 20590: 20589: 20566:The Art Bulletin 20561: 20555: 20554: 20534: 20528: 20527: 20517: 20511: 20505: 20499: 20493: 20487: 20486:, pp. 27–41 20481: 20475: 20469: 20463: 20457: 20451: 20445: 20439: 20433: 20427: 20421: 20415: 20409: 20403: 20402: 20400: 20398: 20370: 20364: 20358: 20352: 20349:Lochtefeld 2002a 20346: 20340: 20339: 20337: 20335: 20307: 20301: 20300: 20272: 20266: 20260: 20247: 20241: 20235: 20234:, pp. 9–11. 20229: 20223: 20217: 20211: 20205: 20199: 20193: 20182: 20176: 20170: 20164: 20158: 20152: 20146: 20140: 20134: 20133: 20124: 20122: 20094: 20088: 20082: 20073: 20067: 20061: 20055: 20049: 20043: 20037: 20036: 20034: 20032: 20004: 19998: 19997: 19995: 19993: 19965: 19959: 19953: 19947: 19941: 19935: 19932:Lochtefeld 2002n 19929: 19923: 19917: 19911: 19910: 19892: 19886: 19885: 19863: 19857: 19856: 19832: 19826: 19825: 19807: 19798: 19797: 19779: 19770: 19769: 19751: 19742: 19741: 19723: 19717: 19716: 19698: 19680: 19674: 19673: 19655: 19649: 19648: 19624: 19606: 19600: 19599: 19581: 19575: 19569: 19563: 19557: 19551: 19545: 19539: 19538: 19514: 19508: 19507: 19489: 19483: 19480:Lochtefeld 2002a 19477: 19471: 19470: 19468: 19466: 19438: 19432: 19431: 19429: 19427: 19399: 19393: 19392: 19366: 19360: 19359: 19333: 19327: 19326: 19324: 19322: 19294: 19285: 19284: 19282: 19280: 19252: 19243: 19237: 19231: 19230: 19210: 19204: 19203: 19201: 19199: 19171: 19165: 19164: 19146: 19140: 19139: 19121: 19115: 19112:Lochtefeld 2002a 19109: 19103: 19102: 19078: 19072: 19066: 19060: 19059: 19039: 19033: 19032: 19014: 18995: 18989: 18988: 18959: 18953: 18952: 18934: 18928: 18927: 18909: 18900: 18899: 18887: 18876: 18875: 18857: 18851: 18850: 18832: 18823: 18812: 18806: 18800: 18794: 18788: 18777: 18771: 18765: 18764: 18752: 18746: 18740: 18734: 18724: 18718: 18715:Lochtefeld 2002a 18712: 18706: 18705: 18689: 18679: 18656: 18650: 18644: 18638: 18632: 18631: 18603: 18597: 18582: 18576: 18575: 18553: 18534: 18513: 18507: 18501: 18495: 18480: 18474: 18459: 18453: 18452: 18446: 18444: 18416: 18410: 18404: 18398: 18392: 18383: 18382: 18377: 18375: 18357: 18351: 18350: 18348: 18346: 18337:. Archived from 18306: 18300: 18289: 18283: 18268: 18262: 18259:Lochtefeld 2002n 18255: 18249: 18248: 18246: 18244: 18216: 18210: 18209: 18207: 18205: 18177: 18171: 18170: 18150: 18144: 18138: 18132: 18131: 18113: 18107: 18106: 18088: 18082: 18081: 18079: 18077: 18049: 18043: 17997: 17988: 17987: 17985: 17983: 17955: 17949: 17943: 17934: 17928: 17922: 17916: 17910: 17909: 17907: 17905: 17877: 17871: 17870: 17868: 17866: 17838: 17832: 17812: 17806: 17805: 17789: 17779: 17773: 17772: 17770: 17768: 17740: 17727: 17721: 17715: 17709: 17703: 17697: 17691: 17676: 17667: 17652: 17646: 17631: 17625: 17622:Vivekananda 1987 17619: 17613: 17608: 17602: 17596: 17590: 17589: 17584: 17560: 17532: 17530: 17515: 17506: 17500: 17499: 17497: 17495: 17477: 17466: 17460: 17404: 17398: 17397:, pp. 20–21 17388: 17382: 17376: 17370: 17360: 17354: 17344: 17338: 17328: 17322: 17321: 17319: 17317: 17312:on 17 March 2007 17308:. Archived from 17297: 17291: 17285: 17279: 17278: 17276: 17274: 17246: 17240: 17234: 17228: 17227: 17225: 17223: 17195: 17189: 17188: 17186: 17184: 17144: 17138: 17137: 17135: 17133: 17115: 17109: 17108: 17106: 17104: 17076: 17070: 17069: 17056: 17050: 17044: 17038: 17037: 17019: 17013: 17012: 17000: 16994: 16993: 16991: 16989: 16957: 16951: 16949: 16928: 16922: 16916: 16910: 16895: 16889: 16874: 16865: 16858: 16852: 16851: 16839: 16826: 16820: 16819: 16799: 16793: 16792: 16790: 16788: 16756: 16750: 16749: 16737: 16731: 16730: 16728: 16726: 16698: 16689: 16688: 16662: 16653: 16647: 16641: 16632: 16631: 16629: 16627: 16602: 16587: 16586: 16550: 16539: 16538: 16536: 16534: 16507: 16501: 16500: 16498: 16496: 16465: 16459: 16458: 16440: 16434: 16428: 16422: 16360: 16354: 16339: 16333: 16316: 16310: 16309: 16281: 16275: 16272: 16266: 16251: 16245: 16242:Lochtefeld 2002a 16239: 16233: 16227: 16221: 16220: 16218: 16216: 16188: 16182: 16175: 16169: 16158:Charles Johnston 16155: 16149: 16148: 16120: 16111: 16110: 16090: 16081: 16062: 16056: 16055: 16034: 16028: 16022: 16016: 16015: 16013: 16011: 15988:Religion Compass 15979: 15973: 15972: 15970: 15968: 15950: 15944: 15943: 15941: 15939: 15911: 15905: 15904: 15884: 15878: 15877: 15875: 15873: 15845: 15839: 15827:Yuvraj Krishan: 15825: 15819: 15812: 15806: 15805: 15781: 15775: 15774: 15756: 15750: 15744: 15735: 15734: 15732: 15730: 15712: 15706: 15703:Harshananda 1989 15700: 15694: 15691:Vivekananda 1987 15688: 15682: 15681: 15679: 15677: 15649: 15643: 15637: 15631: 15630: 15608: 15602: 15601: 15599: 15597: 15562: 15556: 15555: 15546: 15540: 15539: 15519: 15513: 15512: 15487: 15481: 15471: 15462: 15461: 15443: 15434: 15428: 15422: 15416: 15410: 15404: 15398: 15384: 15378: 15355: 15349: 15343: 15337: 15331: 15325: 15319: 15313: 15307: 15301: 15291: 15285: 15279: 15273: 15267: 15261: 15260: 15241: 15235: 15225: 15219: 15213: 15207: 15206: 15204: 15202: 15180: 15174: 15164: 15158: 15148: 15139: 15138: 15136: 15134: 15112: 15106: 15092: 15086: 15080: 15074: 15068: 15062: 15061: 15037: 15031: 15030: 15012: 15006: 15005: 14981: 14975: 14974: 14972: 14970: 14952: 14946: 14940: 14934: 14931:Hiltebeitel 2002 14928: 14922: 14916: 14910: 14887: 14881: 14880: 14860: 14854: 14848: 14842: 14828: 14822: 14816: 14810: 14803: 14790: 14783: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14772: 14744: 14738: 14732: 14723: 14717: 14711: 14705: 14699: 14693: 14684: 14677: 14671: 14665: 14659: 14646: 14640: 14634: 14628: 14613: 14600: 14594: 14588: 14587: 14585: 14583: 14577: 14564: 14556: 14550: 14549: 14547: 14545: 14526: 14520: 14519: 14473: 14467: 14461: 14455: 14454: 14452: 14450: 14431: 14425: 14424: 14422: 14420: 14394: 14362: 14356: 14355: 14345: 14335: 14311: 14305: 14304: 14302: 14300: 14264: 14258: 14252: 14246: 14240: 14229: 14223: 14208: 14202: 14196: 14190: 14184: 14178: 14172: 14171: 14166: 14164: 14145: 14135: 14129: 14123: 14117: 14111: 14098: 14092: 14083: 14077: 14071: 14064: 14058: 14052: 14046: 14040: 14034: 14033: 14015: 14009: 14008: 13990: 13981: 13975: 13969: 13968: 13940: 13931: 13930: 13906: 13900: 13899: 13881: 13875: 13869: 13860: 13854: 13848: 13842: 13836: 13830: 13824: 13818: 13809: 13803: 13797: 13791: 13785: 13779: 13773: 13767: 13761: 13755: 13749: 13743: 13737: 13731: 13725: 13719: 13710: 13704: 13698: 13688: 13682: 13676: 13670: 13664: 13658: 13652: 13646: 13640: 13634: 13633: 13615: 13609: 13608: 13590: 13581: 13575: 13569: 13563: 13552: 13546: 13533: 13532: 13516: 13510: 13504: 13489: 13486:Hiltebeitel 2002 13479: 13473: 13472:, pp. 1, 7. 13467: 13461: 13455: 13449: 13448:, pp. 1–22. 13443: 13437: 13431: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13420: 13400: 13394: 13393: 13385: 13379: 13378: 13370: 13364: 13358: 13352: 13346: 13340: 13333: 13324: 13317: 13308: 13307: 13291: 13285: 13279: 13273: 13266: 13260: 13254: 13248: 13247: 13245: 13243: 13216: 13210: 13204: 13198: 13192: 13186: 13180: 13174: 13173: 13171: 13169: 13141: 13135: 13129: 13114: 13108: 13102: 13096: 13087: 13081: 13075: 13069: 13063: 13057: 13051: 13045: 13039: 13038: 13010: 13004: 12998: 12992: 12986: 12980: 12970: 12964: 12963: 12961: 12959: 12927: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12916: 12897: 12891: 12890: 12888: 12886: 12877:. 3 April 2014. 12867: 12861: 12858: 12852: 12851: 12843: 12837: 12822: 12809: 12803: 12797: 12791: 12785: 12784: 12782: 12780: 12761: 12755: 12749: 12738: 12732: 12723: 12717: 12711: 12705: 12699: 12693: 12684: 12678: 12669: 12663: 12654: 12648: 12639: 12633: 12627: 12621: 12615: 12609: 12596: 12590: 12581: 12571: 12565: 12559: 12553: 12547: 12541: 12525: 12519: 12518: 12500: 12494: 12488: 12479: 12473: 12467: 12461: 12450: 12439:Hiltebeitel 2002 12436: 12430: 12424: 12418: 12412: 12403: 12402: 12383: 12372: 12365: 12359: 12346: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12335: 12320: 12314: 12308: 12299: 12293: 12287: 12281: 12275: 12269: 12263: 12257: 12251: 12250: 12232: 12226: 12225: 12207: 12201: 12200: 12182: 12173: 12172: 12170: 12168: 12148: 12139: 12138: 12102: 12096: 12090: 12084: 12074: 12068: 12058: 12052: 12051: 12027: 12021: 12015: 12004: 11998: 11992: 11986: 11980: 11974: 11965: 11959: 11953: 11947: 11928: 11922: 11916: 11910: 11904: 11898: 11892: 11888: 11886: 11884: 11868: 11866: 11864: 11846: 11840: 11839: 11837: 11835: 11807: 11801: 11783: 11774: 11771:Hiltebeitel 2002 11768: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11735: 11729: 11723: 11714: 11708: 11693: 11690:Hiltebeitel 2002 11687: 11662: 11661:, pp. 1, 7. 11656: 11647: 11646: 11628: 11617: 11616: 11598: 11587: 11586: 11584: 11582: 11554: 11545: 11539: 11533: 11523: 11514: 11508: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11473:. pp. 1–7. 11466:Hindu Scriptures 11457: 11451: 11445: 11436: 11430: 11419: 11418: 11405: 11399: 11398: 11396: 11394: 11377: 11361: 11358:French terretory 11351: 11345: 11342: 11336: 11333: 11327: 11324:local traditions 11304: 11298: 11291: 11285: 11278:asthi sanchayana 11270: 11264: 11239: 11233: 11218: 11212: 11205: 11189: 11183: 11171: 11161: 11160: 11124:Bhavishya Purana 11120: 11114: 11107: 11101: 11094: 11088: 11081: 11075: 11032: 11023: 11004: 10998: 10993:Viswanathan 2003 10896: 10890: 10886: 10880: 10877:The sacred tread 10873: 10867: 10852: 10846: 10827: 10821: 10804:Thomas Trautmann 10746:India and Europe 10736: 10730: 10714: 10708: 10697: 10691: 10674: 10668: 10653: 10647: 10636:local traditions 10608:Hiltebeitel 2002 10576: 10567: 10550:Hiltebeitel 2002 10520:varnasramadharma 10486: 10477: 10455:Hiltebeitel 2002 10450: 10433: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10417:Hiltebeitel 2002 10414: 10405: 10386: 10377: 10342:Santana dharma: 10340: 10334: 10319:Ancestor worship 10291:Aboriginal myths 10289:discovered that 10235: 10229: 10203:Futuhu's-Salatin 10123: 10114: 10083: 10077: 10076:, pp. 1–17. 10066: 9972:Indian religions 9930:Gurung shamanism 9895:Adivasi religion 9804: 9803: 9796: 9795: 9774: 9773: 9766: 9765: 9742: 9741: 9734: 9733: 9710: 9709: 9702: 9701: 9678: 9677: 9670: 9669: 9646: 9645: 9638: 9637: 9597: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9582: 9572: 9567: 9566: 9556: 9551: 9550: 9540: 9535: 9534: 9524: 9519: 9518: 9508: 9503: 9502: 9492: 9487: 9486: 9476: 9471: 9470: 9460: 9455: 9454: 9444: 9439: 9438: 9428: 9423: 9422: 9412: 9407: 9406: 9396: 9391: 9390: 9380: 9375: 9374: 9364: 9359: 9358: 9348: 9343: 9342: 9332: 9327: 9326: 9316: 9311: 9310: 9300: 9295: 9294: 9284: 9279: 9278: 9268: 9263: 9262: 9252: 9247: 9246: 9236: 9231: 9230: 8995:British colonies 8988: 8985: 8968:Kingdom of Nepal 8940:1560 inquisition 8921: 8920: 8915: 8836: 8833: 8829: 8826: 8798: 8795: 8787: 8784: 8498: 8487: 8478: 8467: 8458: 8444:Illustration of 8396:animal sacrifice 8323: 8304: 8289: 8278: 8256: 8235: 8211:Diet in Hinduism 8158: 8095:yoga as exercise 7868:Varna (Hinduism) 7800:Chinese calendar 7757:King Shalivahana 7729: 7591:culture of India 7364:Tirtha locations 7242:Ganesh Chaturthi 7199:Ashadhi Ekadashi 6993: 6984: 6950:Bhakti (worship) 6908:(ear piercing), 6854:rites of passage 6689:repeatedly asks 6670:Saiva traditions 6565:Bhagavata Purana 6542:Vedic literature 6474: 6432: 6416:Hindu scriptures 6343:individual Selfs 6321:is identical to 6275: 6261: 6245: 6231: 6210:Vedic literature 6200:praises various 6175: 6109:, predating the 5932:Muktinath temple 5919: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5833:Kāma (Sanskrit, 5768: 5675:Ancestor worship 5663: 5571: 5568: 5517: 5503: 5478: 5470: 4927:, also known as 4825: 4739:Alexis Sanderson 4581:Legal definition 4552:Alexis Sanderson 4539:groups like the 4532:Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4466: 4390: 4346: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4020: 3986:Indian religions 3963:Futuhu's-salatin 3928:) is found in a 3755:Hinduism is the 3719: 3716: 3708: 3705: 3690:and its derived 3657:Hindu philosophy 3649:Smarta tradition 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3498:for Hinduism is 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3318:and Christianity 3288:Pilgrimage sites 3218:Reform movements 3096:Vinayagar Agaval 3047:Five Great Epics 2996:Tamil literature 2895:Sushruta Samhita 2690:Bhavishya Purana 2676:Brahmanda Purana 2627:Bhagavata Purana 2555:Other scriptures 2117:Mahavatar Babaji 1697:Satyakama Jabala 1368:Ganesh Chaturthi 1222:Rites of passage 735:Shraddha (faith) 153:Major traditions 79: 44: 21: 20: 36071: 36070: 36066: 36065: 36064: 36062: 36061: 36060: 36026: 36025: 36024: 36012: 36002: 36000: 35990: 35988: 35976: 35968: 35966: 35961: 35925: 35852: 35833:Solomon Islands 35769: 35641: 35545:North Macedonia 35386: 35111: 34824: 34805: 34766:Mass gatherings 34734: 34729: 34722: 34661: 34656: 34647: 34581:Religiocentrism 34561:National church 34429: 34426: 34418: 34333: 34326: 34263: 34185:Bodies of water 33977: 33962: 33747:Jamaican Maroon 33529: 33504: 33441: 33271: 33264: 33135: 33133: 33122: 33087: 33061:Trinidad Orisha 32846: 32839: 32812: 32805: 32732: 32695: 32681:Washat Dreamers 32404: 32397: 32293: 32275: 32202: 32176:Srilankan Vedda 32127: 32055: 31930:Sri Vaishnavism 31893: 31855: 31827: 31785: 31692: 31666: 31633: 31592: 31546: 31471:Twelver Shi'ism 31413: 31275:Neo-charismatic 31248:Presbyterianism 31100: 30992: 30979: 30974: 30944: 30939: 30906: 30892: 30715: 30684: 30675:Vasant Panchami 30609:Pahela Baishakh 30591:Makar Sankranti 30510: 30445: 30352: 30268: 30171: 30061: 30042:Abhirami Antati 30012:Kamba Ramayanam 29973: 29859: 29816: 29779: 29701: 29675: 29638: 29608: 29595: 29579:Vishishtadvaita 29516: 29376: 29355: 29339: 29309: 29304: 29298: 29285: 29279: 29261: 29240: 29207: 29188: 29182: 29164: 29150: 29132: 29115: 29100: 29090: 29072: 29066: 29040: 29034: 29019: 29004: 29003: 28996: 28994: 28991: 28969: 28959: 28941: 28928: 28910: 28904: 28887: 28862:Potter, Karl H. 28860: 28854: 28836: 28826: 28807: 28801: 28784: 28778: 28696: 28676: 28670: 28643: 28641:Further reading 28638: 28628: 28626: 28613: 28612: 28608: 28598: 28596: 28583: 28582: 28578: 28568: 28566: 28555: 28551: 28541: 28539: 28524: 28520: 28515:on 28 May 2010. 28512: 28505: 28501: 28500: 28496: 28486: 28484: 28469: 28462: 28460: 28445: 28441: 28431: 28429: 28416: 28415: 28411: 28401: 28399: 28386: 28385: 28381: 28371: 28369: 28360: 28359: 28355: 28347: 28343: 28333: 28331: 28316: 28312: 28301: 28297: 28296: 28292: 28282: 28280: 28267: 28266: 28262: 28252: 28250: 28237: 28236: 28232: 28222: 28220: 28211: 28210: 28206: 28196: 28194: 28181: 28180: 28176: 28166: 28164: 28149: 28142: 28132: 28130: 28115: 28111: 28101: 28099: 28084: 28071: 28061: 28059: 28041: 28037: 28027: 28025: 28012: 28011: 28004: 27987: 27983: 27973: 27971: 27967: 27956: 27952: 27951: 27947: 27937: 27935: 27922: 27921: 27917: 27907: 27905: 27897: 27896: 27892: 27888: 27883: 27845: 27830: 27824:Witzel, Michael 27779: 27758: 27734: 27712: 27684: 27665: 27643: 27616: 27519: 27518: 27502: 27487: 27476: 27448: 27376: 27344: 27332:, eds. (2005). 27252: 27228: 27203: 27163: 27142: 27121: 27045: 27019: 27000: 26964: 26919: 26886: 26852: 26831: 26809: 26785: 26766: 26745: 26724: 26700: 26659: 26614: 26585:10.2307/3518337 26564: 26526: 26500: 26498: 26491: 26467: 26443: 26424: 26395: 26389:Michael, Witzel 26381: 26360: 26336: 26305: 26304: 26262:. I. B. Tauris. 26248: 26227: 26196: 26167: 26145: 26121: 26105:Leaf, Murray J. 26097: 26074: 26018: 25996: 25974: 25943:10.2307/1398408 25922: 25901: 25880: 25859: 25838: 25819: 25786: 25744: 25708: 25683: 25662: 25630: 25608: 25585: 25566: 25534: 25523: 25510: 25491: 25436: 25415: 25392: 25371: 25347: 25328: 25285: 25252: 25211: 25182: 25158: 25137: 25107: 25106: 25099: 25097: 25094: 25066: 25040: 25016: 24994: 24975: 24953: 24929: 24905: 24881: 24857: 24831: 24785:Dixon, R. M. W. 24777: 24759:Dirks, Nicholas 24751: 24732: 24656: 24632: 24608: 24583: 24581: 24574: 24553: 24523: 24497: 24463: 24415: 24405:World Religions 24382: 24356: 24337: 24316: 24295: 24270: 24203: 24184: 24182:Printed sources 24176: 24171: 24170: 24162: 24155: 24151: 24150: 24146: 24138: 24134: 24133: 24129: 24119: 24117: 24109: 24105: 24104: 24100: 24084: 24083: 24076: 24074: 24064: 24060: 24046: 24044: 24035: 24034: 24030: 24020: 24018: 24017:on 3 March 2011 24014: 24007: 24001: 23997: 23987: 23985: 23984:. 21 March 2024 23976: 23975: 23971: 23962: 23961: 23957: 23947: 23945: 23932: 23931: 23927: 23917: 23915: 23911: 23910: 23906: 23893: 23892: 23888: 23878: 23876: 23872: 23865: 23861: 23860: 23856: 23848: 23844: 23834: 23832: 23819: 23818: 23814: 23805: 23804: 23800: 23783: 23782: 23778: 23761: 23760: 23756: 23749:www.thearda.com 23743: 23742: 23738: 23728: 23726: 23722: 23721: 23717: 23710:www.thearda.com 23704: 23703: 23699: 23689: 23687: 23683: 23672: 23668: 23667: 23663: 23653: 23651: 23638: 23637: 23633: 23628:on 25 May 2013. 23625: 23618: 23614: 23613: 23609: 23599: 23597: 23593: 23582: 23578: 23577: 23573: 23563: 23561: 23551: 23547: 23540: 23526: 23522: 23514: 23503: 23499: 23498: 23494: 23484: 23482: 23473: 23472: 23468: 23458: 23456: 23455:on 22 July 2024 23452: 23441: 23437: 23436: 23432: 23422: 23420: 23407: 23406: 23402: 23392: 23390: 23377: 23376: 23372: 23363: 23362: 23358: 23348: 23346: 23342: 23341: 23337: 23330: 23314: 23310: 23303: 23284: 23280: 23273: 23259: 23255: 23248: 23234: 23230: 23223: 23203: 23196: 23188: 23179: 23167: 23163: 23155: 23151: 23134: 23118: 23114: 23106: 23102: 23092: 23090: 23087:Hindustan Times 23081: 23080: 23076: 23066: 23064: 23056: 23055: 23051: 23041: 23039: 23031: 23030: 23026: 23014: 23010: 23000: 22998: 22996: 22980: 22976: 22969: 22949: 22942: 22934: 22930: 22923: 22903: 22899: 22892: 22875: 22871: 22864: 22847: 22843: 22838: 22834: 22829: 22825: 22802:10.2307/2104222 22786: 22782: 22774: 22770: 22762: 22758: 22754:, pp. 3–4. 22750: 22746: 22738: 22734: 22726: 22719: 22711: 22707: 22699: 22695: 22687: 22683: 22675: 22668: 22660: 22656: 22648: 22644: 22637: 22623: 22619: 22612: 22597:The Hindu World 22592: 22588: 22581: 22561: 22554: 22525: 22521: 22514: 22500: 22496: 22489: 22475: 22471: 22463: 22454: 22447: 22433: 22426: 22411: 22391: 22387: 22383:, pp. 8–9. 22381:Kramrisch 1976a 22379: 22375: 22352: 22348: 22341: 22327: 22323: 22315: 22311: 22288:10.2307/2943547 22272: 22268: 22260: 22256: 22250:Kramrisch 1976b 22248: 22244: 22238:Kramrisch 1976a 22236: 22232: 22228:, pp. 1–16 22226:Kramrisch 1976a 22224: 22213: 22205: 22201: 22191: 22189: 22182: 22166: 22162: 22150: 22146: 22138: 22134: 22119: 22117: 22109:The Theosophist 22104: 22100: 22093: 22077: 22073: 22063: 22061: 22054: 22036: 22032: 22024: 22017: 22010: 21996: 21992: 21985: 21965: 21961: 21954: 21934: 21930: 21917: 21913: 21906: 21892: 21888: 21871: 21867: 21860: 21844: 21840: 21833: 21813: 21809: 21799: 21797: 21770: 21766: 21758: 21754: 21746: 21742: 21732: 21730: 21729:on 24 July 2021 21726: 21719: 21713: 21709: 21699: 21697: 21693: 21686: 21680:Marvin Harris. 21678: 21674: 21627: 21623: 21616: 21599: 21585: 21581: 21574: 21560: 21556: 21549: 21535: 21531: 21524: 21510: 21506: 21483: 21476: 21469: 21464: 21451: 21449: 21435: 21431: 21427: 21420: 21394: 21390: 21362: 21358: 21344: 21340: 21332: 21328: 21318: 21316: 21312: 21297: 21291: 21287: 21280: 21266: 21262: 21255: 21241: 21237: 21230: 21216: 21212: 21205: 21191: 21187: 21183:, p. 1041. 21179: 21175: 21167: 21163: 21156: 21152: 21137: 21123: 21119: 21104: 21084: 21080: 21041: 21037: 21029: 21025: 21018: 20993: 20989: 20981: 20977: 20971:Silverberg 1969 20969: 20965: 20957: 20953: 20945: 20941: 20928: 20927: 20923: 20916: 20900: 20896: 20889: 20873: 20869: 20865:, pp. 6–7. 20861: 20857: 20850: 20834: 20830: 20822: 20806: 20802: 20792: 20790: 20783: 20767: 20760: 20750: 20748: 20741: 20725: 20721: 20711: 20709: 20702: 20686: 20679: 20669: 20667: 20654: 20647: 20640: 20624: 20620: 20613: 20597: 20593: 20562: 20558: 20551: 20535: 20531: 20518: 20514: 20506: 20502: 20494: 20490: 20482: 20478: 20470: 20466: 20458: 20454: 20446: 20442: 20434: 20430: 20422: 20418: 20410: 20406: 20396: 20394: 20387: 20371: 20367: 20363:, pp. 3–5. 20359: 20355: 20347: 20343: 20333: 20331: 20324: 20308: 20304: 20273: 20269: 20261: 20250: 20242: 20238: 20230: 20226: 20218: 20214: 20206: 20202: 20194: 20185: 20177: 20173: 20165: 20161: 20153: 20149: 20141: 20137: 20120: 20118: 20111: 20095: 20091: 20087:, pp. 7–9. 20083: 20076: 20068: 20064: 20056: 20052: 20044: 20040: 20030: 20028: 20021: 20005: 20001: 19991: 19989: 19982: 19966: 19962: 19954: 19950: 19942: 19938: 19930: 19926: 19918: 19914: 19907: 19893: 19889: 19878: 19864: 19860: 19853: 19833: 19829: 19822: 19808: 19801: 19794: 19780: 19773: 19766: 19752: 19745: 19738: 19724: 19720: 19713: 19699: 19695: 19681: 19677: 19670: 19656: 19652: 19645: 19625: 19621: 19607: 19603: 19596: 19582: 19578: 19570: 19566: 19558: 19554: 19546: 19542: 19535: 19515: 19511: 19504: 19490: 19486: 19478: 19474: 19464: 19462: 19455: 19439: 19435: 19425: 19423: 19416: 19400: 19396: 19381: 19367: 19363: 19348: 19334: 19330: 19320: 19318: 19311: 19295: 19288: 19278: 19276: 19269: 19253: 19246: 19238: 19234: 19211: 19207: 19197: 19195: 19188: 19172: 19168: 19161: 19147: 19143: 19136: 19122: 19118: 19110: 19106: 19099: 19079: 19075: 19067: 19063: 19040: 19036: 19029: 19011: 18996: 18992: 18977:10.2307/3270127 18960: 18956: 18949: 18935: 18931: 18924: 18910: 18903: 18888: 18879: 18872: 18858: 18854: 18847: 18833: 18826: 18813: 18809: 18801: 18797: 18789: 18780: 18772: 18768: 18753: 18749: 18741: 18737: 18725: 18721: 18713: 18709: 18702: 18680: 18659: 18651: 18647: 18639: 18635: 18604: 18600: 18583: 18579: 18572: 18555: 18550: 18536: 18531: 18514: 18510: 18502: 18498: 18481: 18477: 18461:A Goel (1984), 18460: 18456: 18442: 18440: 18433: 18422:Religious truth 18417: 18413: 18409:, p. viii. 18405: 18401: 18393: 18386: 18373: 18371: 18358: 18354: 18344: 18342: 18327:10.2307/1399374 18321:(2): 135–149 . 18307: 18303: 18290: 18286: 18269: 18265: 18256: 18252: 18242: 18240: 18233: 18217: 18213: 18203: 18201: 18194: 18178: 18174: 18167: 18151: 18147: 18139: 18135: 18128: 18114: 18110: 18103: 18089: 18085: 18075: 18073: 18066: 18050: 18046: 17998: 17991: 17981: 17979: 17972: 17956: 17952: 17944: 17937: 17929: 17925: 17917: 17913: 17903: 17901: 17894: 17878: 17874: 17864: 17862: 17855: 17839: 17835: 17818: 17813: 17809: 17802: 17780: 17776: 17766: 17764: 17757: 17741: 17730: 17722: 17718: 17710: 17706: 17698: 17694: 17677: 17670: 17653: 17649: 17632: 17628: 17620: 17616: 17609: 17605: 17597: 17593: 17567:. Book Review. 17561: 17533: 17528: 17513: 17507: 17503: 17493: 17491: 17478: 17467: 17463: 17415:Wayback Machine 17405: 17401: 17393:, p. 226; 17389: 17385: 17377: 17373: 17361: 17357: 17345: 17341: 17329: 17325: 17315: 17313: 17298: 17294: 17286: 17282: 17272: 17270: 17263: 17247: 17243: 17235: 17231: 17221: 17219: 17212: 17196: 17192: 17182: 17180: 17145: 17141: 17131: 17129: 17116: 17112: 17102: 17100: 17093: 17077: 17073: 17057: 17053: 17045: 17041: 17034: 17020: 17016: 17001: 16997: 16987: 16985: 16978: 16958: 16954: 16946: 16929: 16925: 16917: 16913: 16896: 16892: 16875: 16868: 16859: 16855: 16848: 16827: 16823: 16816: 16800: 16796: 16786: 16784: 16777: 16757: 16753: 16738: 16734: 16724: 16722: 16715: 16699: 16692: 16677:10.2307/1396833 16660: 16654: 16650: 16642: 16635: 16625: 16623: 16603: 16590: 16567:10.2307/1397421 16551: 16542: 16532: 16530: 16523: 16509: 16508: 16504: 16494: 16492: 16485: 16467: 16466: 16462: 16455: 16441: 16437: 16429: 16425: 16398:Wayback Machine 16361: 16357: 16340: 16336: 16327:Wayback Machine 16317: 16313: 16298:10.2307/3269765 16282: 16278: 16273: 16269: 16252: 16248: 16240: 16236: 16228: 16224: 16214: 16212: 16205: 16189: 16185: 16176: 16172: 16156: 16152: 16137:10.2307/1396832 16121: 16114: 16107: 16092: 16091: 16084: 16072:Wayback Machine 16063: 16059: 16052: 16035: 16031: 16023: 16019: 16009: 16007: 15980: 15976: 15966: 15964: 15951: 15947: 15937: 15935: 15928: 15912: 15908: 15901: 15885: 15881: 15871: 15869: 15862: 15846: 15842: 15826: 15822: 15813: 15809: 15802: 15782: 15778: 15771: 15757: 15753: 15745: 15738: 15728: 15726: 15713: 15709: 15701: 15697: 15689: 15685: 15675: 15673: 15666: 15650: 15646: 15638: 15634: 15609: 15605: 15595: 15593: 15576: 15563: 15559: 15548: 15547: 15543: 15536: 15520: 15516: 15502: 15488: 15484: 15472: 15465: 15458: 15444: 15437: 15429: 15425: 15417: 15413: 15405: 15401: 15385: 15381: 15356: 15352: 15344: 15340: 15332: 15328: 15320: 15316: 15308: 15304: 15292: 15288: 15280: 15276: 15268: 15264: 15242: 15238: 15226: 15222: 15214: 15210: 15200: 15198: 15181: 15177: 15165: 15161: 15149: 15142: 15132: 15130: 15114: 15113: 15109: 15093: 15089: 15081: 15077: 15069: 15065: 15058: 15038: 15034: 15027: 15013: 15009: 15002: 14982: 14978: 14968: 14966: 14953: 14949: 14941: 14937: 14929: 14925: 14917: 14913: 14893: 14888: 14884: 14861: 14857: 14849: 14845: 14829: 14825: 14817: 14813: 14804: 14793: 14784: 14780: 14770: 14768: 14761: 14745: 14741: 14733: 14726: 14718: 14714: 14706: 14702: 14694: 14687: 14678: 14674: 14666: 14662: 14656:Wayback Machine 14647: 14643: 14635: 14631: 14614: 14603: 14595: 14591: 14581: 14579: 14575: 14562: 14558: 14557: 14553: 14543: 14541: 14528: 14527: 14523: 14474: 14470: 14462: 14458: 14448: 14446: 14433: 14432: 14428: 14418: 14416: 14363: 14359: 14312: 14308: 14298: 14296: 14289: 14265: 14261: 14253: 14249: 14241: 14232: 14224: 14211: 14203: 14199: 14191: 14187: 14179: 14175: 14162: 14160: 14158: 14136: 14132: 14124: 14120: 14112: 14101: 14093: 14086: 14078: 14074: 14065: 14061: 14053: 14049: 14043:Feuerstein 2002 14041: 14037: 14030: 14016: 14012: 14005: 13995:World Religions 13991: 13984: 13976: 13972: 13958: 13941: 13934: 13927: 13907: 13903: 13896: 13882: 13878: 13872:Pennington 2005 13870: 13863: 13855: 13851: 13845:Pennington 2005 13843: 13839: 13831: 13827: 13819: 13812: 13804: 13800: 13792: 13788: 13780: 13776: 13768: 13764: 13756: 13752: 13744: 13740: 13732: 13728: 13720: 13713: 13705: 13701: 13697:, pp. 1–36 13689: 13685: 13677: 13673: 13665: 13661: 13653: 13649: 13641: 13637: 13630: 13616: 13612: 13605: 13591: 13584: 13576: 13572: 13564: 13555: 13547: 13536: 13517: 13513: 13505: 13492: 13480: 13476: 13468: 13464: 13456: 13452: 13444: 13440: 13432: 13428: 13418: 13416: 13401: 13397: 13386: 13382: 13371: 13367: 13359: 13355: 13347: 13343: 13334: 13327: 13318: 13311: 13292: 13288: 13280: 13276: 13267: 13263: 13255: 13251: 13241: 13239: 13217: 13213: 13205: 13201: 13193: 13189: 13185:, pp. 1–2. 13181: 13177: 13167: 13165: 13158: 13142: 13138: 13130: 13117: 13109: 13105: 13097: 13090: 13082: 13078: 13074:, p. xiii. 13070: 13066: 13058: 13054: 13046: 13042: 13011: 13007: 12999: 12995: 12987: 12983: 12971: 12967: 12957: 12955: 12948: 12928: 12924: 12914: 12912: 12899: 12898: 12894: 12884: 12882: 12869: 12868: 12864: 12859: 12855: 12844: 12840: 12826:Imagining India 12823: 12812: 12804: 12800: 12792: 12788: 12778: 12776: 12763: 12762: 12758: 12750: 12741: 12733: 12726: 12718: 12714: 12706: 12702: 12694: 12687: 12679: 12672: 12666:Tattwananda n.d 12664: 12657: 12651:Bhandarkar 1913 12649: 12642: 12634: 12630: 12622: 12618: 12610: 12599: 12591: 12584: 12572: 12568: 12560: 12556: 12548: 12544: 12538:Wayback Machine 12526: 12522: 12515: 12501: 12497: 12489: 12482: 12474: 12470: 12462: 12453: 12437: 12433: 12425: 12421: 12413: 12406: 12399: 12384: 12375: 12366: 12362: 12357:Wayback Machine 12347: 12343: 12333: 12331: 12322: 12321: 12317: 12309: 12302: 12294: 12290: 12282: 12278: 12270: 12266: 12258: 12254: 12247: 12233: 12229: 12222: 12208: 12204: 12197: 12183: 12176: 12166: 12164: 12149: 12142: 12103: 12099: 12091: 12087: 12075: 12071: 12059: 12055: 12048: 12028: 12024: 12016: 12007: 11999: 11995: 11987: 11983: 11975: 11968: 11960: 11956: 11948: 11931: 11923: 11919: 11911: 11907: 11899: 11895: 11891: 11882: 11880: 11871: 11862: 11860: 11851: 11847: 11843: 11833: 11831: 11824: 11808: 11804: 11798:Stuart-Fox 2002 11784: 11777: 11769: 11762: 11752: 11750: 11737: 11736: 11732: 11724: 11717: 11709: 11696: 11688: 11665: 11657: 11650: 11643: 11629: 11620: 11613: 11599: 11590: 11580: 11578: 11571: 11555: 11548: 11540: 11536: 11524: 11517: 11509: 11500: 11490: 11488: 11481: 11458: 11454: 11446: 11439: 11431: 11422: 11407: 11406: 11402: 11392: 11390: 11379: 11378: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11352: 11348: 11343: 11339: 11334: 11330: 11305: 11301: 11292: 11288: 11282:asthi visarjana 11271: 11267: 11241:Klostermaier: " 11240: 11236: 11219: 11215: 11190: 11186: 11178:The meaning is 11168: 11121: 11117: 11108: 11104: 11096:sometimes with 11095: 11091: 11082: 11078: 11033: 11026: 11011:Bhakti movement 11005: 11001: 10928:Advaita Vedanta 10897: 10893: 10887: 10883: 10874: 10870: 10856:sanatana dharma 10853: 10849: 10835:Being Different 10828: 10824: 10764:Imagining India 10751:Sontheimer 1989 10737: 10733: 10715: 10711: 10698: 10694: 10675: 10671: 10654: 10650: 10632:Bronkhorst 2007 10577: 10570: 10540:, pp. 8–9. 10487: 10480: 10462:Heesterman 2005 10448: 10434: 10430: 10423: 10415: 10408: 10400: 10387: 10380: 10372:sanātana dharma 10356:sanatana dharma 10341: 10337: 10302: 10280: 10274: 10236: 10232: 10217:Prithvíráj Ráso 10124: 10117: 10102: 10084: 10080: 10067: 10060: 10056: 10051: 9977:Kalash religion 9885: 9871:Lists of Hindus 9836:Crypto-Hinduism 9821: 9814: 9749:Reform Hinduism 9615:World dynamics 9592: 9577: 9576: 9561: 9560: 9545: 9544: 9529: 9528: 9513: 9512: 9497: 9496: 9481: 9480: 9465: 9464: 9449: 9448: 9433: 9432: 9417: 9416: 9401: 9400: 9385: 9384: 9369: 9368: 9353: 9352: 9337: 9336: 9321: 9320: 9305: 9304: 9289: 9288: 9273: 9272: 9257: 9256: 9241: 9240: 9225: 9224: 9131: 9125: 9079:in the form of 9046:Vedanta Society 9023:Indian diaspora 8986: 8952:colonial period 8926:happened under 8916: 8883:Advaita Vedanta 8875:Bhakti movement 8834: 8827: 8796: 8785: 8743: 8737: 8702: 8684: 8663:(householder), 8653: 8632: 8593:rite of passage 8560: 8559: 8558: 8557: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8480: 8479: 8470: 8469: 8468: 8460: 8459: 8450: 8449: 8439: 8432: 8416:Main articles: 8414: 8409: 8291:appears in the 8269: 8268: 8267: 8266: 8265: 8257: 8248: 8247: 8246: 8236: 8225: 8205:Main articles: 8203: 8117:(left) and the 8107: 8097:(traditionally 8029: 8011: 7902:. They are the 7870: 7864: 7859: 7796:Hebrew calendar 7763:) found in the 7720: 7714: 7708: 7685: 7679: 7674: 7673: 7635:Shilpa Shastras 7611: 7603: 7575: 7562:rite of passage 7502:Makar Sankranti 7434:Tirtha Mahatmya 7370: 7356: 7351: 7342:Vasant Panchami 7282:Makar Sankranti 7277:Maha Shivaratri 7267:Kartika Purnima 7121: 7115: 7106:nirguna Brahman 7007: 7006: 7005: 7004: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6986: 6985: 6974: 6960:Puja (Hinduism) 6954:Main articles: 6952: 6842: 6836: 6827: 6821: 6768:ritual (shown). 6754: 6732:Arti (Hinduism) 6728:Puja (Hinduism) 6726:Main articles: 6724: 6719: 6695:Katha Upanishad 6678: 6639:Ardhanarishvara 6627:Ardhanarishvara 6440:heavenly beings 6285: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6253: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6223: 6222: 6176: 6163:, concerns the 6159: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6133: 6131:God in Hinduism 6125:Main articles: 6123: 6041: 6035: 6015:Vedantic school 5978:Advaita Vedanta 5970:The meaning of 5968: 5894: 5888: 5831: 5825: 5812: 5806: 5798:Sanātana Dharma 5769: 5763: 5741: 5735: 5711: 5689: 5683: 5620: 5569: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5354:. This Rigveda 5352:religious texts 5338: 5332: 5308:Ghanaian Hindus 5298:The Indo-Aryan 5196: 5136: 5066:Ardhanarishvara 4984: 4978: 4973: 4971:Main traditions 4965:African nations 4961:western nations 4894: 4843: 4833: 4827: 4820: 4796: 4770: 4708: 4688: 4668: 4621:Ganesh Chaturti 4609: 4603: 4598: 4583: 4504: 4494: 4464:Sanātana Dharma 4447:Sanātana Dharma 4437:Sanātana Dharma 4388:Sanātana Dharma 4377:Ikshvaku Vamsam 4354: 4348: 4344:Sanātana Dharma 4243:Advaita Vedanta 4149: 4128: 4094:. According to 4041:medieval period 4028: 4021: 4015:Hindu synthesis 4011: 3839: 3833: 3742:modern Hinduism 3734:medieval period 3717: 3706: 3700:Hindu synthesis 3565:(including the 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3467:Sanātana Dharma 3454:universal order 3444:Indian religion 3406: 3402: 3392: 3354: 3352: 3333: 3332: 3326: 3296: 3262: 3241: 3233: 3223: 3222: 3185: 3118: 3110: 3102: 3101: 2998: 2966: 2888:Charaka Samhita 2867:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 2825:Shilpa Shastras 2804: 2757: 2641:Naradiya Purana 2613: 2608: 2583: 2557: 2516: 2380: 2312: 2296: 2265: 2257: 2247: 2246: 2192:Shirdi Sai Baba 2187:Sathya Sai Baba 2167:Ramana Maharshi 2071: 2038:Vadiraja Tirtha 2033:Vācaspati Miśra 1913:Srinivasacharya 1893:Narahari Tirtha 1873:Matsyendranatha 1858:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 1823:Jagannatha Dasa 1813:Haridasa Thakur 1732: 1611: 1603: 1593: 1592: 1548: 1509:Vishishtadvaita 1458: 1450: 1440: 1439: 1393:Makar Sankranti 1373:Vasant Panchami 1336:Maha Shivaratri 1320: 1224: 1133: 1067: 1036: 917: 908: 900: 899: 864: 758: 695:Prajña (wisdom) 691: 668: 632: 606: 575: 544: 542:Meaning of life 529:God in Hinduism 518: 482: 480:Supreme reality 457:Subtle elements 446: 427: 421: 411: 410: 266: 235: 209: 201: 191: 190: 187: 154: 148: 138: 137: 82: 77:Hindu synthesis 73: 68: 17: 16:Indian religion 12: 11: 5: 36069: 36059: 36058: 36053: 36048: 36043: 36038: 36023: 36022: 36010: 35998: 35986: 35963: 35962: 35960: 35959: 35949: 35938: 35935: 35934: 35931: 35930: 35927: 35926: 35924: 35923: 35918: 35913: 35908: 35903: 35898: 35893: 35888: 35883: 35878: 35873: 35868: 35862: 35860: 35854: 35853: 35851: 35850: 35845: 35840: 35835: 35830: 35825: 35820: 35815: 35810: 35805: 35800: 35795: 35790: 35785: 35779: 35777: 35771: 35770: 35768: 35767: 35762: 35757: 35752: 35747: 35742: 35737: 35732: 35727: 35722: 35717: 35712: 35707: 35702: 35697: 35692: 35687: 35682: 35677: 35672: 35667: 35662: 35657: 35651: 35649: 35643: 35642: 35640: 35639: 35638: 35637: 35632: 35627: 35622: 35615:United Kingdom 35612: 35607: 35602: 35597: 35592: 35587: 35582: 35577: 35572: 35567: 35562: 35557: 35552: 35547: 35542: 35537: 35532: 35527: 35522: 35517: 35512: 35507: 35502: 35497: 35492: 35487: 35482: 35477: 35472: 35467: 35462: 35457: 35452: 35447: 35442: 35437: 35432: 35427: 35422: 35417: 35412: 35407: 35402: 35396: 35394: 35388: 35387: 35385: 35384: 35379: 35374: 35369: 35364: 35359: 35354: 35349: 35344: 35339: 35334: 35329: 35324: 35319: 35314: 35309: 35304: 35299: 35294: 35289: 35284: 35279: 35274: 35269: 35264: 35259: 35254: 35249: 35244: 35243: 35242: 35237: 35227: 35222: 35217: 35212: 35207: 35202: 35197: 35192: 35187: 35182: 35177: 35172: 35167: 35162: 35157: 35152: 35147: 35142: 35137: 35132: 35127: 35121: 35119: 35113: 35112: 35110: 35109: 35104: 35099: 35094: 35089: 35084: 35079: 35074: 35069: 35064: 35059: 35054: 35049: 35044: 35039: 35034: 35029: 35024: 35019: 35014: 35009: 35004: 34999: 34994: 34989: 34984: 34979: 34974: 34969: 34964: 34959: 34954: 34949: 34944: 34939: 34934: 34929: 34924: 34919: 34914: 34909: 34904: 34899: 34894: 34889: 34884: 34879: 34874: 34869: 34864: 34859: 34854: 34849: 34844: 34838: 34836: 34826: 34825: 34815: 34814: 34811: 34810: 34807: 34806: 34804: 34803: 34798: 34793: 34788: 34783: 34778: 34773: 34768: 34763: 34758: 34753: 34748: 34743: 34737: 34735: 34727: 34724: 34723: 34721: 34720: 34715: 34710: 34708:Secularization 34705: 34700: 34695: 34690: 34688:Deconstruction 34685: 34680: 34675: 34670: 34664: 34662: 34652: 34649: 34648: 34646: 34645: 34640: 34639: 34638: 34633: 34628: 34623: 34613: 34608: 34603: 34598: 34593: 34588: 34583: 34578: 34573: 34568: 34563: 34558: 34553: 34548: 34543: 34538: 34536:Fundamentalism 34533: 34532: 34531: 34526: 34521: 34516: 34506: 34501: 34496: 34491: 34490: 34489: 34484: 34479: 34469: 34468: 34467: 34462: 34457: 34443: 34438: 34432: 34430: 34423: 34420: 34419: 34417: 34416: 34411: 34406: 34401: 34400: 34399: 34389: 34384: 34379: 34374: 34369: 34364: 34359: 34354: 34349: 34344: 34338: 34336: 34328: 34327: 34325: 34324: 34319: 34314: 34309: 34304: 34299: 34294: 34289: 34284: 34279: 34273: 34271: 34265: 34264: 34262: 34261: 34260: 34259: 34254: 34249: 34239: 34234: 34229: 34224: 34219: 34214: 34209: 34204: 34203: 34202: 34197: 34192: 34187: 34177: 34176: 34175: 34170: 34165: 34155: 34150: 34145: 34140: 34135: 34130: 34125: 34120: 34115: 34110: 34109: 34108: 34103: 34098: 34088: 34083: 34078: 34073: 34068: 34063: 34058: 34053: 34048: 34043: 34038: 34033: 34028: 34023: 34014: 34012:Call to prayer 34009: 34004: 33999: 33997:Disaffiliation 33989: 33987: 33979: 33978: 33968: 33967: 33964: 33963: 33961: 33960: 33955: 33950: 33945: 33940: 33935: 33930: 33925: 33924: 33923: 33918: 33913: 33903: 33902: 33901: 33896: 33891: 33886: 33881: 33871: 33866: 33865: 33864: 33859: 33854: 33844: 33843: 33842: 33837: 33827: 33826: 33825: 33820: 33815: 33810: 33800: 33795: 33794: 33793: 33783: 33782: 33781: 33776: 33766: 33761: 33760: 33759: 33749: 33744: 33739: 33734: 33729: 33724: 33719: 33714: 33713: 33712: 33707: 33702: 33697: 33695:Greco-Buddhism 33692: 33682: 33681: 33680: 33675: 33670: 33665: 33655: 33650: 33649: 33648: 33638: 33633: 33628: 33627: 33626: 33616: 33611: 33606: 33605: 33604: 33599: 33589: 33584: 33583: 33582: 33577: 33572: 33562: 33557: 33552: 33547: 33546: 33545: 33534: 33531: 33530: 33518: 33517: 33514: 33513: 33510: 33509: 33506: 33505: 33503: 33502: 33501: 33500: 33490: 33485: 33480: 33475: 33470: 33465: 33460: 33455: 33449: 33447: 33443: 33442: 33440: 33439: 33438: 33437: 33425: 33420: 33419: 33418: 33413: 33408: 33403: 33398: 33393: 33388: 33378: 33373: 33368: 33363: 33358: 33353: 33348: 33343: 33338: 33337: 33336: 33326: 33325: 33324: 33319: 33309: 33308: 33307: 33302: 33292: 33287: 33286: 33285: 33276: 33274: 33266: 33265: 33263: 33262: 33257: 33252: 33247: 33246: 33245: 33240: 33230: 33225: 33220: 33215: 33210: 33209: 33208: 33198: 33193: 33188: 33183: 33178: 33173: 33168: 33163: 33158: 33153: 33147: 33145: 33138: 33128: 33127: 33124: 33123: 33121: 33120: 33115: 33110: 33105: 33099: 33097: 33093: 33092: 33089: 33088: 33086: 33085: 33084: 33083: 33078: 33073: 33068: 33063: 33058: 33056:Tambor de Mina 33053: 33048: 33043: 33038: 33033: 33028: 33023: 33018: 33013: 33012: 33011: 33006: 33001: 32982: 32981: 32980: 32979: 32969: 32964: 32959: 32954: 32949: 32944: 32939: 32934: 32929: 32924: 32919: 32914: 32909: 32904: 32899: 32894: 32889: 32884: 32883: 32882: 32877: 32867: 32862: 32857: 32851: 32849: 32841: 32840: 32838: 32837: 32836: 32835: 32833:Guanche church 32824: 32822: 32815: 32807: 32806: 32804: 32803: 32798: 32793: 32788: 32783: 32778: 32773: 32768: 32763: 32758: 32753: 32748: 32742: 32740: 32738:Tibeto-Burmese 32734: 32733: 32731: 32730: 32725: 32720: 32715: 32709: 32707: 32697: 32696: 32694: 32693: 32688: 32683: 32678: 32673: 32668: 32667: 32666: 32661: 32651: 32646: 32644:Nuu-chah-nulth 32641: 32636: 32631: 32626: 32625: 32624: 32619: 32614: 32609: 32599: 32594: 32589: 32588: 32587: 32577: 32572: 32567: 32566: 32565: 32560: 32555: 32553:Muscogee Creek 32550: 32545: 32535: 32530: 32525: 32520: 32511: 32506: 32501: 32496: 32495: 32494: 32489: 32479: 32478: 32477: 32472: 32467: 32462: 32452: 32447: 32442: 32441: 32440: 32435: 32430: 32420: 32415: 32409: 32407: 32399: 32398: 32396: 32395: 32390: 32388:Sumbese Marapu 32385: 32384: 32383: 32378: 32368: 32367: 32366: 32356: 32351: 32346: 32341: 32340: 32339: 32334: 32326: 32325: 32324: 32319: 32309: 32307:Batak Parmalim 32303: 32301: 32295: 32294: 32292: 32291: 32285: 32283: 32277: 32276: 32274: 32273: 32272: 32271: 32266: 32256: 32255: 32254: 32249: 32244: 32229: 32227: 32218: 32212: 32211: 32208: 32207: 32204: 32203: 32201: 32200: 32199: 32198: 32193: 32183: 32178: 32173: 32168: 32163: 32162: 32161: 32156: 32146: 32141: 32135: 32133: 32129: 32128: 32126: 32125: 32118: 32113: 32112: 32111: 32101: 32100: 32099: 32094: 32089: 32071: 32065: 32063: 32057: 32056: 32054: 32053: 32046: 32041: 32036: 32031: 32026: 32021: 32016: 32015: 32014: 32009: 32004: 31999: 31994: 31989: 31984: 31979: 31969: 31968: 31967: 31962: 31957: 31952: 31947: 31942: 31937: 31932: 31927: 31916: 31914: 31905: 31899: 31898: 31895: 31894: 31892: 31891: 31886: 31881: 31876: 31871: 31865: 31863: 31857: 31856: 31854: 31853: 31848: 31843: 31837: 31835: 31829: 31828: 31826: 31825: 31820: 31815: 31810: 31809: 31808: 31795: 31793: 31787: 31786: 31784: 31783: 31782: 31781: 31776: 31766: 31765: 31764: 31759: 31749: 31744: 31739: 31734: 31728: 31726: 31717: 31708: 31702: 31701: 31698: 31697: 31694: 31693: 31691: 31690: 31685: 31680: 31674: 31672: 31668: 31667: 31665: 31664: 31659: 31654: 31649: 31643: 31641: 31635: 31634: 31632: 31631: 31626: 31621: 31619:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 31615: 31613: 31604: 31598: 31597: 31594: 31593: 31591: 31590: 31585: 31580: 31575: 31570: 31565: 31560: 31554: 31552: 31548: 31547: 31545: 31544: 31537: 31532: 31527: 31522: 31517: 31512: 31507: 31506: 31505: 31495: 31490: 31489: 31488: 31483: 31478: 31473: 31463: 31462: 31461: 31460: 31459: 31454: 31444: 31439: 31434: 31423: 31421: 31415: 31414: 31412: 31411: 31404: 31403: 31402: 31397: 31392: 31387: 31382: 31377: 31372: 31367: 31362: 31356:Bible Students 31348: 31343: 31338: 31333: 31328: 31326:Restorationism 31323: 31322: 31321: 31316: 31311: 31306: 31305: 31304: 31294: 31289: 31284: 31282:Evangelicalism 31279: 31278: 31277: 31272: 31267: 31257: 31256: 31255: 31250: 31245: 31235: 31230: 31225: 31224: 31223: 31218: 31213: 31208: 31203: 31193: 31183: 31182: 31181: 31176: 31162: 31161: 31160: 31155: 31145: 31140: 31139: 31138: 31128: 31127: 31126: 31121: 31110: 31108: 31102: 31101: 31099: 31098: 31091: 31086: 31081: 31076: 31071: 31066: 31061: 31056: 31055: 31054: 31053: 31052: 31042: 31041: 31040: 31024: 31022: 31013: 31004: 30994: 30993: 30981: 30980: 30973: 30972: 30965: 30958: 30950: 30941: 30940: 30938: 30937: 30927: 30917: 30897: 30894: 30893: 30891: 30890: 30889: 30888: 30883: 30873: 30868: 30863: 30862: 30861: 30856: 30851: 30846: 30841: 30836: 30831: 30821: 30820: 30819: 30809: 30804: 30803: 30802: 30792: 30787: 30782: 30777: 30772: 30767: 30762: 30757: 30752: 30747: 30746: 30745: 30740: 30729: 30727: 30721: 30720: 30717: 30716: 30714: 30713: 30708: 30703: 30698: 30692: 30690: 30686: 30685: 30683: 30682: 30677: 30672: 30667: 30661: 30660: 30659: 30658: 30653: 30648: 30643: 30633: 30632: 30631: 30626: 30621: 30616: 30611: 30606: 30601: 30593: 30588: 30583: 30578: 30573: 30568: 30563: 30562: 30561: 30556: 30551: 30541: 30539:Raksha Bandhan 30536: 30531: 30526: 30520: 30518: 30512: 30511: 30509: 30508: 30507: 30506: 30501: 30496: 30491: 30481: 30480: 30479: 30474: 30469: 30464: 30453: 30451: 30447: 30446: 30444: 30443: 30438: 30433: 30428: 30423: 30418: 30413: 30408: 30403: 30398: 30393: 30388: 30383: 30378: 30373: 30368: 30362: 30360: 30354: 30353: 30351: 30350: 30345: 30340: 30335: 30330: 30325: 30320: 30315: 30310: 30305: 30300: 30295: 30289: 30287: 30278: 30274: 30273: 30270: 30269: 30267: 30266: 30259: 30254: 30249: 30244: 30239: 30234: 30229: 30224: 30219: 30214: 30209: 30204: 30203: 30202: 30197: 30192: 30181: 30179: 30173: 30172: 30170: 30169: 30162: 30157: 30152: 30147: 30142: 30137: 30132: 30127: 30122: 30117: 30112: 30107: 30106: 30105: 30100: 30095: 30084: 30082: 30073: 30067: 30066: 30063: 30062: 30060: 30059: 30054: 30049: 30044: 30039: 30034: 30029: 30024: 30019: 30014: 30009: 30004: 29999: 29994: 29989: 29983: 29981: 29975: 29974: 29972: 29971: 29964: 29959: 29954: 29949: 29944: 29939: 29938: 29937: 29932: 29927: 29917: 29912: 29907: 29902: 29897: 29896: 29895: 29890: 29880: 29875: 29869: 29867: 29861: 29860: 29858: 29857: 29852: 29847: 29842: 29837: 29832: 29826: 29824: 29818: 29817: 29815: 29814: 29809: 29804: 29799: 29793: 29791: 29785: 29784: 29781: 29780: 29778: 29777: 29772: 29767: 29762: 29757: 29752: 29750:Shvetashvatara 29747: 29742: 29737: 29732: 29727: 29725:Brihadaranyaka 29722: 29717: 29711: 29709: 29703: 29702: 29700: 29699: 29694: 29689: 29683: 29681: 29677: 29676: 29674: 29673: 29668: 29663: 29658: 29652: 29646: 29640: 29639: 29637: 29636: 29631: 29625: 29623: 29622:Classification 29616: 29610: 29609: 29602: 29600: 29597: 29596: 29594: 29593: 29584: 29583: 29582: 29575: 29568: 29556: 29551: 29546: 29541: 29536: 29526: 29524: 29518: 29517: 29515: 29514: 29513: 29512: 29507: 29502: 29497: 29492: 29487: 29482: 29477: 29472: 29461: 29460: 29459: 29458: 29453: 29448: 29443: 29432: 29431: 29426: 29421: 29416: 29411: 29406: 29401: 29395: 29393: 29384: 29378: 29377: 29375: 29374: 29369: 29366: 29360: 29357: 29356: 29338: 29337: 29330: 29323: 29315: 29308: 29307:External links 29305: 29303: 29302: 29296: 29283: 29277: 29258: 29257: 29253: 29252: 29238: 29204: 29203: 29199: 29198: 29186: 29180: 29162: 29148: 29129: 29128: 29124: 29123: 29113: 29098: 29088: 29070: 29064: 29038: 29032: 29017: 28989: 28973:, ed. (2003). 28967: 28957: 28938: 28937: 28933: 28932: 28926: 28908: 28902: 28885: 28858: 28852: 28834: 28824: 28805: 28799: 28782: 28776: 28744: 28743: 28742: 28735: 28728: 28721: 28714: 28707: 28695:978-9004271289 28694: 28674: 28668: 28649: 28648: 28644: 28642: 28639: 28637: 28636: 28606: 28576: 28549: 28518: 28494: 28439: 28409: 28379: 28368:on 5 June 2007 28353: 28341: 28310: 28290: 28260: 28230: 28204: 28174: 28140: 28109: 28069: 28035: 28002: 27981: 27970:on 25 May 2017 27945: 27915: 27889: 27887: 27884: 27882: 27881: 27865: 27850: 27820: 27794:(2): 232–245. 27783: 27778:978-1438119137 27777: 27762: 27756: 27738: 27732: 27716: 27710: 27688: 27682: 27669: 27663: 27647: 27641: 27620: 27614: 27596: 27587: 27575: 27574: 27573: 27543:(2): 209–231. 27532: 27507: 27480: 27475:978-9067181464 27474: 27461: 27452: 27446: 27433: 27417: 27391:(3): 313–339. 27380: 27374: 27348: 27342: 27322: 27298: 27277: 27256: 27250: 27236:Singh, Upinder 27232: 27226: 27207: 27201: 27188: 27184:10.1086/224812 27178:(3): 442–443. 27167: 27161: 27146: 27140: 27125: 27119: 27101:Sharma, Arvind 27097: 27085:Sharma, Arvind 27081: 27053:Sharma, Arvind 27049: 27043: 27027:Sharma, Arvind 27023: 27017: 27004: 26998: 26980: 26968: 26962: 26946: 26935: 26923: 26917: 26899: 26890: 26884: 26872:Richman, Paula 26868: 26856: 26850: 26835: 26829: 26813: 26807: 26789: 26783: 26770: 26764: 26749: 26743: 26728: 26722: 26704: 26699:978-8187586241 26698: 26678:, ed. (2006). 26672: 26663: 26657: 26639: 26618: 26612: 26597: 26579:(3/4): 19–50. 26568: 26562: 26544: 26530: 26524: 26507: 26489: 26471: 26465: 26447: 26441: 26428: 26422: 26408:Michaels, Axel 26404: 26385: 26379: 26364: 26358: 26352:. Yoda Press. 26340: 26334: 26318: 26278:(4): 630–659. 26264: 26252: 26246: 26231: 26225: 26208: 26194: 26179: 26165: 26153:Lipner, Julius 26149: 26143: 26129:Lingat, Robert 26125: 26119: 26101: 26095: 26078: 26072: 26066:. SUNY Press. 26058:Larson, Gerald 26054: 26036:(2): 723–741. 26022: 26016: 26000: 25994: 25978: 25972: 25955: 25937:(4): 315–319. 25926: 25920: 25905: 25899: 25884: 25878: 25863: 25857: 25842: 25836: 25830:. SUNY Press. 25823: 25817: 25802: 25790: 25784: 25769: 25760: 25748: 25742: 25730:Kim, Sebastian 25726: 25724:. Vol. 4. 25712: 25706: 25687: 25681: 25666: 25660: 25642: 25628: 25612: 25606: 25596:. Albany, NY: 25589: 25583: 25570: 25564: 25545: 25532: 25514: 25508: 25495: 25489: 25463: 25440: 25434: 25419: 25413: 25396: 25390: 25375: 25369: 25355:Harvey, Andrew 25351: 25345: 25332: 25326: 25307: 25298: 25289: 25283: 25277:. SUNY Press. 25268: 25256: 25250: 25238:Stearns, Peter 25233: 25215: 25209: 25186: 25180: 25162: 25156: 25141: 25135: 25120: 25092: 25076:, ed. (2003). 25070: 25064: 25048: 25038: 25020: 25014: 24998: 24992: 24979: 24973: 24961:Eliade, Mircea 24957: 24951: 24933: 24927: 24909: 24903: 24889:Doniger, Wendy 24885: 24879: 24865:Doniger, Wendy 24861: 24855: 24839:Doniger, Wendy 24835: 24829: 24817:Doniger, Wendy 24813: 24795:(2): 127–140. 24781: 24775: 24755: 24749: 24736: 24730: 24718:Deutsch, Eliot 24714: 24660: 24654: 24636: 24630: 24624:. SUNY Press. 24616:Coward, Harold 24612: 24606: 24590: 24572: 24557: 24551: 24527: 24521: 24501: 24495: 24476: 24467: 24461: 24443: 24431: 24419: 24413: 24400: 24386: 24380: 24360: 24355:978-1138062696 24354: 24341: 24335: 24320: 24314: 24299: 24293: 24283:. Albany, NY: 24274: 24268: 24253: 24216: 24207: 24201: 24185: 24183: 24180: 24175: 24172: 24169: 24168: 24144: 24127: 24098: 24072:www.abs.gov.au 24058: 24028: 23995: 23969: 23955: 23925: 23904: 23886: 23854: 23842: 23812: 23798: 23776: 23754: 23736: 23715: 23697: 23661: 23631: 23607: 23571: 23545: 23538: 23520: 23517:on 6 May 2015. 23492: 23466: 23430: 23400: 23370: 23356: 23335: 23328: 23308: 23301: 23287:Elst, Koenraad 23278: 23271: 23253: 23246: 23228: 23221: 23215:–35, 115–168. 23194: 23177: 23161: 23159:, Ch. 2 and 8. 23149: 23132: 23112: 23100: 23089:. 2 March 2006 23074: 23049: 23024: 23008: 22995:978-0195391640 22994: 22974: 22967: 22940: 22928: 22921: 22897: 22890: 22869: 22862: 22841: 22832: 22823: 22796:(2): 248–255. 22780: 22768: 22756: 22744: 22732: 22717: 22705: 22693: 22681: 22666: 22664:, p. 316. 22654: 22642: 22635: 22617: 22610: 22586: 22579: 22552: 22519: 22512: 22494: 22487: 22469: 22452: 22445: 22424: 22409: 22385: 22373: 22346: 22339: 22321: 22309: 22282:(2): 163–176. 22266: 22254: 22242: 22230: 22211: 22199: 22180: 22160: 22152:Nicholson 2010 22144: 22132: 22098: 22091: 22071: 22052: 22030: 22015: 22008: 22002:. Read Books. 21990: 21983: 21959: 21952: 21928: 21911: 21904: 21886: 21865: 21858: 21838: 21832:978-0521652797 21831: 21807: 21764: 21762:, p. 272. 21752: 21750:, p. 257. 21740: 21707: 21672: 21621: 21614: 21597: 21579: 21572: 21554: 21547: 21529: 21522: 21504: 21502: 21501: 21481: 21462: 21425: 21418: 21388: 21385:. p. 125. 21356: 21338: 21326: 21285: 21278: 21260: 21253: 21235: 21228: 21210: 21203: 21185: 21173: 21161: 21150: 21135: 21117: 21102: 21078: 21051:(3): 235–249. 21035: 21023: 21016: 20987: 20975: 20963: 20961:, p. 264. 20951: 20939: 20936:. 22 May 2017. 20921: 20914: 20894: 20887: 20867: 20855: 20848: 20828: 20820: 20800: 20781: 20758: 20739: 20719: 20700: 20677: 20645: 20638: 20618: 20611: 20591: 20556: 20549: 20529: 20512: 20500: 20488: 20476: 20464: 20452: 20450:, p. 573. 20440: 20428: 20416: 20404: 20385: 20365: 20353: 20341: 20322: 20302: 20289:10.1086/462476 20283:(1): 135–167. 20267: 20248: 20236: 20224: 20212: 20200: 20183: 20171: 20159: 20147: 20135: 20109: 20089: 20074: 20072:, p. 561. 20062: 20050: 20038: 20019: 19999: 19980: 19960: 19948: 19936: 19924: 19912: 19905: 19887: 19876: 19858: 19851: 19827: 19820: 19799: 19792: 19771: 19764: 19743: 19736: 19718: 19711: 19693: 19675: 19668: 19650: 19643: 19619: 19601: 19594: 19576: 19564: 19552: 19540: 19533: 19509: 19502: 19484: 19472: 19453: 19433: 19414: 19394: 19379: 19361: 19346: 19328: 19309: 19286: 19267: 19244: 19232: 19205: 19186: 19166: 19159: 19141: 19134: 19116: 19104: 19097: 19073: 19061: 19050:(4): 598–609. 19034: 19027: 19009: 18990: 18954: 18947: 18929: 18922: 18901: 18877: 18870: 18852: 18845: 18824: 18820:978-8120333062 18807: 18795: 18793:, p. 347. 18778: 18766: 18747: 18735: 18719: 18717:, p. 427. 18707: 18700: 18694:–15, 321–325. 18657: 18645: 18643:, p. 441. 18633: 18614:(3): 133–160. 18598: 18577: 18570: 18558:Behanan, K. T. 18548: 18529: 18508: 18496: 18475: 18454: 18431: 18411: 18407:Sen Gupta 1986 18399: 18384: 18366:. p. 95. 18352: 18301: 18284: 18263: 18250: 18231: 18211: 18192: 18172: 18165: 18145: 18133: 18126: 18108: 18101: 18083: 18064: 18044: 18042: 18041: 18030: 17989: 17970: 17950: 17935: 17923: 17911: 17892: 17872: 17853: 17833: 17819:Paul Deussen, 17807: 17800: 17774: 17755: 17728: 17716: 17704: 17692: 17668: 17647: 17626: 17614: 17603: 17591: 17501: 17461: 17459: 17458: 17448:Christian 2011 17441: 17428: 17408:Rigveda 10.129 17399: 17383: 17381:, p. 226. 17371: 17355: 17347:Christian 2011 17339: 17323: 17292: 17290:, p. xiv. 17280: 17261: 17241: 17229: 17210: 17190: 17159:(3): 336–338. 17139: 17110: 17091: 17071: 17051: 17039: 17032: 17014: 16995: 16976: 16952: 16944: 16923: 16921:, p. 254. 16911: 16890: 16866: 16853: 16846: 16821: 16814: 16794: 16775: 16751: 16732: 16713: 16690: 16648: 16633: 16588: 16561:(1/2): 49–63. 16540: 16521: 16502: 16483: 16460: 16453: 16435: 16423: 16421: 16420: 16405: 16387: 16372: 16355: 16351:978-8180695445 16334: 16311: 16292:(2): 145–160. 16276: 16267: 16246: 16234: 16222: 16203: 16183: 16170: 16150: 16131:(1/2): 33–40. 16112: 16105: 16082: 16057: 16050: 16029: 16017: 15994:(6): 182–197. 15974: 15945: 15926: 15906: 15899: 15879: 15860: 15840: 15820: 15807: 15800: 15776: 15769: 15751: 15736: 15707: 15695: 15683: 15664: 15644: 15642:, p. 655. 15632: 15621:(3): 435–459. 15603: 15578:"Introduction" 15557: 15541: 15534: 15514: 15500: 15482: 15463: 15456: 15435: 15423: 15411: 15399: 15379: 15350: 15338: 15326: 15314: 15302: 15298:Michael Witzel 15286: 15284:, p. 202. 15274: 15262: 15236: 15220: 15208: 15175: 15173:, p. 231. 15159: 15140: 15107: 15087: 15075: 15063: 15056: 15032: 15025: 15007: 15000: 14976: 14947: 14935: 14923: 14921:, p. 113. 14911: 14882: 14871:(4): 291–296. 14855: 14843: 14823: 14821:, p. 209. 14811: 14791: 14778: 14759: 14739: 14724: 14712: 14700: 14698:, p. 474. 14685: 14683:, p. 199) 14672: 14670:, p. 400. 14660: 14641: 14629: 14601: 14589: 14568:Microsoft Word 14551: 14521: 14468: 14466:, p. 239. 14456: 14426: 14377:(2): 377–410. 14357: 14326:(4): 371–377. 14306: 14287: 14259: 14247: 14245:, p. 267. 14230: 14228:, p. 265. 14209: 14207:, p. 249. 14197: 14195:, p. 259. 14185: 14183:, p. 257. 14173: 14156: 14130: 14118: 14116:, p. 258. 14099: 14084: 14072: 14068:Nicholson 2010 14059: 14057:, p. 209. 14047: 14045:, p. 600. 14035: 14028: 14010: 14003: 13982: 13970: 13956: 13932: 13925: 13901: 13894: 13876: 13861: 13859:, p. 169. 13849: 13837: 13825: 13810: 13798: 13786: 13774: 13762: 13750: 13746:Nicholson 2010 13738: 13726: 13724:, p. 648. 13711: 13699: 13691:Nicholson 2010 13683: 13681:, p. 101. 13671: 13659: 13647: 13635: 13628: 13610: 13603: 13582: 13570: 13566:Nicholson 2010 13553: 13534: 13511: 13490: 13484:, p. 50; 13474: 13462: 13450: 13438: 13426: 13395: 13380: 13365: 13353: 13341: 13325: 13309: 13286: 13274: 13261: 13249: 13211: 13199: 13187: 13175: 13156: 13136: 13115: 13103: 13088: 13076: 13064: 13052: 13040: 13021:(5): 479–496. 13005: 13003:, p. 111. 12993: 12981: 12979:, p. xiii 12965: 12946: 12922: 12892: 12862: 12853: 12838: 12810: 12798: 12786: 12756: 12739: 12724: 12712: 12700: 12685: 12670: 12655: 12640: 12628: 12616: 12597: 12582: 12566: 12554: 12552:, p. 117. 12542: 12520: 12513: 12495: 12480: 12478:, p. 275. 12468: 12464:Narayanan 2009 12451: 12445:, p. 16; 12441:, p. 12; 12431: 12429:, p. 193. 12419: 12404: 12397: 12373: 12367:Flood (2022), 12360: 12341: 12315: 12300: 12288: 12276: 12264: 12252: 12245: 12227: 12220: 12202: 12195: 12174: 12140: 12119:10.2307/599467 12113:(3): 340–344. 12097: 12085: 12069: 12053: 12046: 12022: 12005: 12001:Parpola (2015) 11993: 11981: 11979:, p. 433. 11966: 11964:, "Chapter 1". 11954: 11929: 11927:, p. 3-6. 11917: 11905: 11903:, p. 546. 11893: 11890: 11889: 11869: 11848: 11841: 11822: 11802: 11775: 11760: 11730: 11715: 11694: 11663: 11648: 11641: 11618: 11611: 11588: 11569: 11546: 11534: 11515: 11498: 11479: 11461:Zaehner, R. C. 11452: 11437: 11420: 11417:(Online). n.d. 11400: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11362: 11346: 11337: 11328: 11308:Vedic religion 11299: 11286: 11265: 11234: 11213: 11211:, p. 495. 11184: 11177: 11176: 11173: 11162: 11115: 11102: 11089: 11076: 11074: 11073: 11024: 11022: 11021: 11018: 11014: 10999: 10997: 10996: 10995:, p. 26.) 10981: 10974: 10963: 10962: 10961: 10954: 10924: 10913: 10899:Sweetman (2004 10891: 10881: 10868: 10847: 10831:Rajiv Malhotra 10822: 10820: 10819: 10810: 10801: 10792: 10782:Vasudha Dalmia 10779: 10766: 10757: 10748: 10731: 10709: 10692: 10669: 10648: 10626:, p. 16; 10606:, p. 52; 10602:, p. 11; 10600:Narayanan 2009 10580:Vedic religion 10568: 10566: 10565: 10559: 10553: 10547: 10541: 10535: 10529: 10523: 10513: 10507: 10501: 10495: 10478: 10459: 10458: 10452: 10442: 10428: 10424: 500 BCE 10406: 10378: 10376: 10375: 10365: 10359: 10349: 10335: 10333: 10332: 10322: 10287:R. M. W. Dixon 10269: 10268: 10262: 10256: 10250: 10244: 10230: 10228: 10227: 10221: 10210: 10196: 10189:Tarikh Al-Hind 10178: 10132: 10115: 10078: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10037:Zoroastrianism 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9968: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9891: 9890: 9889: 9884: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9827: 9826: 9825: 9813: 9810: 9807: 9806: 9798: 9790: 9787: 9784: 9781: 9777: 9776: 9768: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9745: 9744: 9736: 9728: 9725: 9722: 9719: 9713: 9712: 9704: 9696: 9693: 9690: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9672: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9655: 9649: 9648: 9640: 9632: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9617: 9616: 9613: 9610: 9607: 9604: 9601: 9591: 9590: 9574: 9558: 9542: 9526: 9510: 9494: 9478: 9462: 9446: 9430: 9414: 9398: 9382: 9366: 9350: 9334: 9318: 9302: 9286: 9270: 9254: 9238: 9221: 9127:Main article: 9124: 9121: 9101:Shivsena Nepal 9065:Hindu identity 9031:United Kingdom 8828: 200 BCE 8771:Itihasa-Purana 8739:Main article: 8736: 8733: 8698:Main article: 8683: 8680: 8667:(retired) and 8651:Āśrama (stage) 8649:Main article: 8631: 8628: 8510:Madhya Pradesh 8503: 8502: 8493: 8492: 8491: 8482: 8481: 8473: 8472: 8471: 8462: 8461: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8443: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8258: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8237: 8230: 8229: 8228: 8227: 8226: 8202: 8199: 8106: 8103: 8025:Main article: 8010: 8007: 7866:Main article: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7777:Tamil calendar 7755:(Based on the 7740:Southeast Asia 7718:Hindu calendar 7716:Main article: 7707: 7704: 7681:Main article: 7678: 7675: 7645:among others. 7639:Brihat Samhita 7631:Vastu shastras 7612: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7595:Southeast Asia 7574: 7571: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7322:Sharad Purnima 7319: 7314: 7309: 7307:Raksha Bandhan 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7195: 7180:Raksha Bandhan 7160:Hindu calendar 7117:Main article: 7114: 7111: 7101:saguna Brahman 7077:Balaji temples 6998: 6997: 6988: 6987: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6951: 6948: 6882:Simantonnayana 6838:Main article: 6835: 6832: 6823:Main article: 6820: 6815: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6687:Kena Upanishad 6677: 6674: 6666:Graham Schweig 6606:, Mimamsa and 6405:man and nature 6315:Advaita school 6277: 6270: 6269: 6263: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6239: 6233: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6182:Nasadiya Sukta 6161:Nasadiya Sukta 6157: 6122: 6121:Concept of God 6119: 6037:Main article: 6034: 6031: 5967: 5964: 5890:Main article: 5887: 5884: 5857:Madhya Pradesh 5827:Main article: 5824: 5821: 5808:Main article: 5805: 5802: 5761: 5751:states it as: 5737:Main article: 5734: 5731: 5685:Main article: 5682: 5679: 5619: 5616: 5519: 5512: 5511: 5505: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5334:Main article: 5331: 5328: 5253:Southeast Asia 5239:state religion 5178:Southeast Asia 5135: 5132: 5123:Saguna Brahman 5037:soteriological 4998:(centre) with 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4929:'Neo-Hindutva' 4906:Esplanadi Park 4893: 4890: 4871:Mahatma Gandhi 4812: 4795: 4792: 4769: 4768:Colonial views 4766: 4707: 4704: 4687: 4684: 4667: 4666:Sense of unity 4664: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4582: 4579: 4520:Vaidika Dharma 4516:vaidika dharma 4508:Vaidika dharma 4493: 4491:Vaidika dharma 4488: 4347: 4340: 4235:Vedic Hinduism 4145:Main article: 4127: 4124: 4096:Mahatma Gandhi 4010: 4007: 3976:texts mention 3832: 3829: 3797:Southeast Asia 3724:and the early 3688:Itihasa-Purana 3537:("heard") and 3500:Vaidika Dharma 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3324: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3191:Discrimination 3187: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3082:Abirami Antati 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2968: 2967: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2930:Ramcharitmanas 2926: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2881:Pramana Sutras 2877: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2853:Mimamsa Sutras 2849: 2846:Samkhya Sutras 2842: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2814: 2811:Dharma Shastra 2806: 2805: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2593: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2567: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2486: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2471: 2463: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2448: 2445:Shvetashvatara 2441: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2417:Brihadaranyaka 2412: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2397: 2389: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2227:Upasni Maharaj 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2053:Vedanta Desika 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1973:Samarth Ramdas 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1923:Purandara Dasa 1920: 1915: 1910: 1908:Nimbarkacharya 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1828:Jayanta Bhatta 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1363:Raksha Bandhan 1360: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1245:Simantonnayana 1242: 1237: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1194:Carnatic music 1191: 1186: 1181: 1179:Bhagavata Mela 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1123:Kundalini yoga 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 919: 918: 912: 909: 906: 905: 902: 901: 898: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 866: 865: 860: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 760: 759: 756: 753: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 686: 681: 676: 670: 669: 666: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 641: 640: 634: 633: 628: 625: 624: 619: 614: 608: 607: 602: 599: 598: 593: 588: 583: 577: 576: 573:Stages of life 571: 568: 567: 562: 557: 552: 546: 545: 540: 537: 536: 534:God and gender 531: 526: 520: 519: 516: 513: 512: 507: 502: 501: 500: 495: 484: 483: 478: 475: 474: 469: 467:Gross elements 464: 459: 454: 448: 447: 444: 441: 440: 435: 429: 428: 425: 422: 417: 416: 413: 412: 409: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 342: 341: 335: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 278: 277: 268: 267: 257: 254: 253: 248: 243: 237: 236: 231: 228: 227: 222: 217: 211: 210: 205: 202: 197: 196: 193: 192: 189: 188: 181: 178: 177: 172: 167: 162: 156: 155: 152: 149: 144: 143: 140: 139: 136: 135: 130: 125: 123:Itihasa-Purana 114: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 69: 66: 65: 62: 61: 60: 59: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 36068: 36057: 36054: 36052: 36049: 36047: 36044: 36042: 36039: 36037: 36034: 36033: 36031: 36021: 36016: 36011: 36009: 35999: 35997: 35987: 35985: 35980: 35975: 35974: 35971: 35958: 35954: 35950: 35948: 35940: 35939: 35936: 35922: 35919: 35917: 35914: 35912: 35909: 35907: 35904: 35902: 35899: 35897: 35894: 35892: 35889: 35887: 35884: 35882: 35879: 35877: 35874: 35872: 35869: 35867: 35864: 35863: 35861: 35859: 35858:South America 35855: 35849: 35846: 35844: 35841: 35839: 35836: 35834: 35831: 35829: 35826: 35824: 35821: 35819: 35816: 35814: 35811: 35809: 35806: 35804: 35801: 35799: 35796: 35794: 35791: 35789: 35786: 35784: 35781: 35780: 35778: 35776: 35772: 35766: 35765:United States 35763: 35761: 35758: 35756: 35753: 35751: 35748: 35746: 35743: 35741: 35738: 35736: 35733: 35731: 35728: 35726: 35723: 35721: 35718: 35716: 35713: 35711: 35708: 35706: 35703: 35701: 35698: 35696: 35693: 35691: 35688: 35686: 35683: 35681: 35678: 35676: 35673: 35671: 35668: 35666: 35663: 35661: 35658: 35656: 35653: 35652: 35650: 35648: 35647:North America 35644: 35636: 35633: 35631: 35628: 35626: 35623: 35621: 35618: 35617: 35616: 35613: 35611: 35608: 35606: 35603: 35601: 35598: 35596: 35593: 35591: 35588: 35586: 35583: 35581: 35578: 35576: 35573: 35571: 35568: 35566: 35563: 35561: 35558: 35556: 35553: 35551: 35548: 35546: 35543: 35541: 35538: 35536: 35533: 35531: 35528: 35526: 35523: 35521: 35518: 35516: 35513: 35511: 35508: 35506: 35505:Liechtenstein 35503: 35501: 35498: 35496: 35493: 35491: 35488: 35486: 35483: 35481: 35478: 35476: 35473: 35471: 35468: 35466: 35463: 35461: 35458: 35456: 35453: 35451: 35448: 35446: 35443: 35441: 35438: 35436: 35433: 35431: 35428: 35426: 35423: 35421: 35418: 35416: 35413: 35411: 35408: 35406: 35403: 35401: 35398: 35397: 35395: 35393: 35389: 35383: 35380: 35378: 35375: 35373: 35370: 35368: 35365: 35363: 35360: 35358: 35355: 35353: 35350: 35348: 35345: 35343: 35340: 35338: 35335: 35333: 35330: 35328: 35325: 35323: 35320: 35318: 35315: 35313: 35310: 35308: 35305: 35303: 35300: 35298: 35295: 35293: 35290: 35288: 35285: 35283: 35280: 35278: 35275: 35273: 35270: 35268: 35265: 35263: 35260: 35258: 35255: 35253: 35250: 35248: 35245: 35241: 35238: 35236: 35233: 35232: 35231: 35228: 35226: 35223: 35221: 35218: 35216: 35213: 35211: 35208: 35206: 35203: 35201: 35198: 35196: 35193: 35191: 35188: 35186: 35183: 35181: 35178: 35176: 35173: 35171: 35168: 35166: 35163: 35161: 35158: 35156: 35153: 35151: 35148: 35146: 35143: 35141: 35138: 35136: 35133: 35131: 35128: 35126: 35123: 35122: 35120: 35118: 35114: 35108: 35105: 35103: 35100: 35098: 35095: 35093: 35090: 35088: 35085: 35083: 35080: 35078: 35075: 35073: 35070: 35068: 35065: 35063: 35060: 35058: 35055: 35053: 35050: 35048: 35045: 35043: 35040: 35038: 35035: 35033: 35030: 35028: 35025: 35023: 35020: 35018: 35015: 35013: 35010: 35008: 35005: 35003: 35000: 34998: 34995: 34993: 34990: 34988: 34985: 34983: 34980: 34978: 34975: 34973: 34970: 34968: 34965: 34963: 34960: 34958: 34957:Guinea-Bissau 34955: 34953: 34950: 34948: 34945: 34943: 34940: 34938: 34935: 34933: 34930: 34928: 34925: 34923: 34920: 34918: 34915: 34913: 34910: 34908: 34905: 34903: 34900: 34898: 34895: 34893: 34890: 34888: 34885: 34883: 34880: 34878: 34875: 34873: 34870: 34868: 34865: 34863: 34860: 34858: 34855: 34853: 34850: 34848: 34845: 34843: 34840: 34839: 34837: 34835: 34831: 34827: 34820: 34816: 34802: 34799: 34797: 34794: 34792: 34789: 34787: 34784: 34782: 34781:Organizations 34779: 34777: 34774: 34772: 34769: 34767: 34764: 34762: 34759: 34757: 34754: 34752: 34749: 34747: 34744: 34742: 34739: 34738: 34736: 34733: 34725: 34719: 34716: 34714: 34711: 34709: 34706: 34704: 34701: 34699: 34696: 34694: 34691: 34689: 34686: 34684: 34681: 34679: 34676: 34674: 34671: 34669: 34666: 34665: 34663: 34660: 34655: 34650: 34644: 34641: 34637: 34634: 34632: 34629: 34627: 34624: 34622: 34619: 34618: 34617: 34614: 34612: 34609: 34607: 34606:Vegetarianism 34604: 34602: 34599: 34597: 34594: 34592: 34589: 34587: 34584: 34582: 34579: 34577: 34574: 34572: 34569: 34567: 34564: 34562: 34559: 34557: 34554: 34552: 34551:Homosexuality 34549: 34547: 34544: 34542: 34539: 34537: 34534: 34530: 34527: 34525: 34522: 34520: 34517: 34515: 34512: 34511: 34510: 34507: 34505: 34502: 34500: 34497: 34495: 34492: 34488: 34485: 34483: 34480: 34478: 34475: 34474: 34473: 34470: 34466: 34463: 34461: 34458: 34456: 34453: 34452: 34451: 34447: 34444: 34442: 34439: 34437: 34434: 34433: 34431: 34428: 34421: 34415: 34412: 34410: 34407: 34405: 34402: 34398: 34395: 34394: 34393: 34390: 34388: 34385: 34383: 34380: 34378: 34375: 34373: 34372:Neurotheology 34370: 34368: 34365: 34363: 34360: 34358: 34355: 34353: 34350: 34348: 34345: 34343: 34340: 34339: 34337: 34335: 34329: 34323: 34320: 34318: 34315: 34313: 34310: 34308: 34305: 34303: 34300: 34298: 34295: 34293: 34290: 34288: 34285: 34283: 34280: 34278: 34275: 34274: 34272: 34270: 34266: 34258: 34255: 34253: 34250: 34248: 34245: 34244: 34243: 34240: 34238: 34235: 34233: 34230: 34228: 34225: 34223: 34220: 34218: 34215: 34213: 34210: 34208: 34205: 34201: 34198: 34196: 34193: 34191: 34188: 34186: 34183: 34182: 34181: 34178: 34174: 34171: 34169: 34166: 34164: 34161: 34160: 34159: 34156: 34154: 34151: 34149: 34146: 34144: 34141: 34139: 34136: 34134: 34131: 34129: 34126: 34124: 34121: 34119: 34116: 34114: 34111: 34107: 34104: 34102: 34099: 34097: 34094: 34093: 34092: 34089: 34087: 34084: 34082: 34079: 34077: 34074: 34072: 34069: 34067: 34066:Folk religion 34064: 34062: 34059: 34057: 34054: 34052: 34049: 34047: 34044: 34042: 34039: 34037: 34034: 34032: 34029: 34027: 34024: 34022: 34018: 34015: 34013: 34010: 34008: 34005: 34003: 34000: 33998: 33994: 33991: 33990: 33988: 33984: 33980: 33973: 33969: 33959: 33956: 33954: 33951: 33949: 33946: 33944: 33941: 33939: 33936: 33934: 33931: 33929: 33926: 33922: 33919: 33917: 33914: 33912: 33909: 33908: 33907: 33904: 33900: 33897: 33895: 33892: 33890: 33889:Imperial cult 33887: 33885: 33882: 33880: 33877: 33876: 33875: 33872: 33870: 33867: 33863: 33860: 33858: 33855: 33853: 33850: 33849: 33848: 33845: 33841: 33838: 33836: 33833: 33832: 33831: 33828: 33824: 33821: 33819: 33816: 33814: 33811: 33809: 33806: 33805: 33804: 33801: 33799: 33796: 33792: 33789: 33788: 33787: 33784: 33780: 33777: 33775: 33772: 33771: 33770: 33767: 33765: 33762: 33758: 33755: 33754: 33753: 33750: 33748: 33745: 33743: 33740: 33738: 33735: 33733: 33730: 33728: 33725: 33723: 33720: 33718: 33715: 33711: 33708: 33706: 33703: 33701: 33698: 33696: 33693: 33691: 33688: 33687: 33686: 33683: 33679: 33676: 33674: 33671: 33669: 33666: 33664: 33661: 33660: 33659: 33656: 33654: 33651: 33647: 33644: 33643: 33642: 33639: 33637: 33634: 33632: 33629: 33625: 33622: 33621: 33620: 33617: 33615: 33612: 33610: 33607: 33603: 33600: 33598: 33595: 33594: 33593: 33590: 33588: 33585: 33581: 33578: 33576: 33573: 33571: 33568: 33567: 33566: 33563: 33561: 33558: 33556: 33553: 33551: 33548: 33544: 33541: 33540: 33539: 33536: 33535: 33532: 33528: 33523: 33519: 33499: 33496: 33495: 33494: 33491: 33489: 33486: 33484: 33481: 33479: 33476: 33474: 33471: 33469: 33466: 33464: 33461: 33459: 33458:Discordianism 33456: 33454: 33453:Anthroposophy 33451: 33450: 33448: 33444: 33436: 33435: 33431: 33430: 33429: 33426: 33424: 33421: 33417: 33414: 33412: 33409: 33407: 33404: 33402: 33401:Mari religion 33399: 33397: 33394: 33392: 33389: 33387: 33384: 33383: 33382: 33379: 33377: 33374: 33372: 33369: 33367: 33364: 33362: 33359: 33357: 33354: 33352: 33349: 33347: 33344: 33342: 33339: 33335: 33332: 33331: 33330: 33327: 33323: 33320: 33318: 33315: 33314: 33313: 33310: 33306: 33303: 33301: 33298: 33297: 33296: 33293: 33291: 33288: 33284: 33281: 33280: 33278: 33277: 33275: 33273: 33267: 33261: 33258: 33256: 33253: 33251: 33248: 33244: 33241: 33239: 33238:Neo-Theosophy 33236: 33235: 33234: 33231: 33229: 33226: 33224: 33221: 33219: 33216: 33214: 33211: 33207: 33204: 33203: 33202: 33199: 33197: 33194: 33192: 33189: 33187: 33184: 33182: 33179: 33177: 33176:New Acropolis 33174: 33172: 33169: 33167: 33164: 33162: 33159: 33157: 33154: 33152: 33149: 33148: 33146: 33142: 33139: 33137: 33129: 33119: 33116: 33114: 33111: 33109: 33106: 33104: 33101: 33100: 33098: 33094: 33082: 33079: 33077: 33074: 33072: 33069: 33067: 33064: 33062: 33059: 33057: 33054: 33052: 33049: 33047: 33044: 33042: 33039: 33037: 33034: 33032: 33029: 33027: 33024: 33022: 33019: 33017: 33014: 33010: 33007: 33005: 33002: 33000: 32997: 32996: 32995: 32992: 32991: 32990: 32988: 32984: 32983: 32978: 32975: 32974: 32973: 32970: 32968: 32965: 32963: 32960: 32958: 32955: 32953: 32950: 32948: 32945: 32943: 32940: 32938: 32935: 32933: 32930: 32928: 32925: 32923: 32920: 32918: 32915: 32913: 32910: 32908: 32905: 32903: 32900: 32898: 32895: 32893: 32890: 32888: 32885: 32881: 32878: 32876: 32873: 32872: 32871: 32868: 32866: 32863: 32861: 32858: 32856: 32853: 32852: 32850: 32848: 32842: 32834: 32831: 32830: 32829: 32826: 32825: 32823: 32821:North African 32819: 32816: 32814: 32808: 32802: 32799: 32797: 32794: 32792: 32789: 32787: 32784: 32782: 32779: 32777: 32774: 32772: 32769: 32767: 32764: 32762: 32759: 32757: 32754: 32752: 32749: 32747: 32744: 32743: 32741: 32739: 32735: 32729: 32726: 32724: 32721: 32719: 32716: 32714: 32711: 32710: 32708: 32706: 32702: 32698: 32692: 32689: 32687: 32684: 32682: 32679: 32677: 32674: 32672: 32669: 32665: 32662: 32660: 32657: 32656: 32655: 32652: 32650: 32647: 32645: 32642: 32640: 32637: 32635: 32632: 32630: 32627: 32623: 32620: 32618: 32615: 32613: 32610: 32608: 32605: 32604: 32603: 32600: 32598: 32595: 32593: 32590: 32586: 32583: 32582: 32581: 32578: 32576: 32575:Kwakwakaʼwakw 32573: 32571: 32568: 32564: 32561: 32559: 32556: 32554: 32551: 32549: 32546: 32544: 32541: 32540: 32539: 32536: 32534: 32531: 32529: 32526: 32524: 32521: 32519: 32515: 32512: 32510: 32507: 32505: 32502: 32500: 32497: 32493: 32490: 32488: 32485: 32484: 32483: 32480: 32476: 32473: 32471: 32468: 32466: 32463: 32461: 32458: 32457: 32456: 32453: 32451: 32448: 32446: 32443: 32439: 32436: 32434: 32431: 32429: 32426: 32425: 32424: 32421: 32419: 32416: 32414: 32411: 32410: 32408: 32406: 32400: 32394: 32391: 32389: 32386: 32382: 32379: 32377: 32374: 32373: 32372: 32369: 32365: 32362: 32361: 32360: 32357: 32355: 32352: 32350: 32347: 32345: 32342: 32338: 32335: 32333: 32330: 32329: 32327: 32323: 32320: 32318: 32315: 32314: 32313: 32310: 32308: 32305: 32304: 32302: 32300: 32296: 32290: 32287: 32286: 32284: 32282: 32281:Austroasiatic 32278: 32270: 32267: 32265: 32262: 32261: 32260: 32257: 32253: 32252:Vattisen Yaly 32250: 32248: 32245: 32243: 32240: 32239: 32238: 32234: 32231: 32230: 32228: 32226: 32222: 32219: 32217: 32213: 32197: 32194: 32192: 32189: 32188: 32187: 32184: 32182: 32179: 32177: 32174: 32172: 32171:Kirat Mundhum 32169: 32167: 32164: 32160: 32157: 32155: 32152: 32151: 32150: 32147: 32145: 32142: 32140: 32137: 32136: 32134: 32130: 32124: 32123: 32119: 32117: 32114: 32110: 32107: 32106: 32105: 32102: 32098: 32095: 32093: 32090: 32088: 32084: 32080: 32077: 32076: 32075: 32072: 32070: 32067: 32066: 32064: 32062: 32058: 32052: 32051: 32047: 32045: 32042: 32040: 32037: 32035: 32032: 32030: 32027: 32025: 32022: 32020: 32017: 32013: 32010: 32008: 32005: 32003: 32000: 31998: 31995: 31993: 31990: 31988: 31985: 31983: 31980: 31978: 31975: 31974: 31973: 31970: 31966: 31963: 31961: 31958: 31956: 31953: 31951: 31948: 31946: 31943: 31941: 31938: 31936: 31933: 31931: 31928: 31926: 31923: 31922: 31921: 31918: 31917: 31915: 31913: 31909: 31906: 31904: 31900: 31890: 31887: 31885: 31882: 31880: 31877: 31875: 31872: 31870: 31867: 31866: 31864: 31862: 31858: 31852: 31849: 31847: 31844: 31842: 31839: 31838: 31836: 31834: 31830: 31824: 31821: 31819: 31816: 31814: 31811: 31807: 31806: 31802: 31801: 31800: 31797: 31796: 31794: 31792: 31788: 31780: 31777: 31775: 31772: 31771: 31770: 31767: 31763: 31760: 31758: 31755: 31754: 31753: 31750: 31748: 31745: 31743: 31740: 31738: 31735: 31733: 31730: 31729: 31727: 31725: 31721: 31718: 31716: 31712: 31709: 31707: 31703: 31689: 31686: 31684: 31681: 31679: 31676: 31675: 31673: 31669: 31663: 31660: 31658: 31655: 31653: 31650: 31648: 31645: 31644: 31642: 31640: 31636: 31630: 31627: 31625: 31622: 31620: 31617: 31616: 31614: 31612: 31608: 31605: 31603: 31599: 31589: 31586: 31584: 31581: 31579: 31576: 31574: 31571: 31569: 31566: 31564: 31561: 31559: 31556: 31555: 31553: 31549: 31543: 31542: 31538: 31536: 31533: 31531: 31530:Milah Abraham 31528: 31526: 31523: 31521: 31518: 31516: 31513: 31511: 31508: 31504: 31501: 31500: 31499: 31496: 31494: 31491: 31487: 31484: 31482: 31479: 31477: 31474: 31472: 31469: 31468: 31467: 31464: 31458: 31455: 31453: 31450: 31449: 31448: 31445: 31443: 31440: 31438: 31435: 31433: 31430: 31429: 31428: 31425: 31424: 31422: 31420: 31416: 31410: 31409: 31405: 31401: 31398: 31396: 31393: 31391: 31388: 31386: 31383: 31381: 31378: 31376: 31373: 31371: 31368: 31366: 31363: 31361: 31357: 31354: 31353: 31352: 31349: 31347: 31344: 31342: 31339: 31337: 31334: 31332: 31329: 31327: 31324: 31320: 31317: 31315: 31312: 31310: 31307: 31303: 31300: 31299: 31298: 31295: 31293: 31290: 31288: 31285: 31283: 31280: 31276: 31273: 31271: 31268: 31266: 31263: 31262: 31261: 31258: 31254: 31251: 31249: 31246: 31244: 31241: 31240: 31239: 31236: 31234: 31231: 31229: 31226: 31222: 31219: 31217: 31214: 31212: 31209: 31207: 31204: 31202: 31199: 31198: 31197: 31194: 31192: 31189: 31188: 31187: 31186:Protestantism 31184: 31180: 31177: 31175: 31171: 31168: 31167: 31166: 31163: 31159: 31156: 31154: 31151: 31150: 31149: 31146: 31144: 31141: 31137: 31134: 31133: 31132: 31129: 31125: 31122: 31120: 31117: 31116: 31115: 31112: 31111: 31109: 31107: 31103: 31097: 31096: 31092: 31090: 31087: 31085: 31082: 31080: 31077: 31075: 31072: 31070: 31067: 31065: 31062: 31060: 31057: 31051: 31048: 31047: 31046: 31043: 31039: 31036: 31035: 31034: 31031: 31030: 31029: 31026: 31025: 31023: 31021: 31017: 31014: 31012: 31008: 31005: 31003: 30999: 30995: 30991: 30986: 30982: 30978: 30971: 30966: 30964: 30959: 30957: 30952: 30951: 30948: 30936: 30928: 30926: 30922: 30918: 30916: 30908: 30907: 30905: 30895: 30887: 30884: 30882: 30879: 30878: 30877: 30876:Hindu temples 30874: 30872: 30869: 30867: 30864: 30860: 30857: 30855: 30852: 30850: 30847: 30845: 30842: 30840: 30837: 30835: 30832: 30830: 30827: 30826: 30825: 30822: 30818: 30815: 30814: 30813: 30810: 30808: 30805: 30801: 30798: 30797: 30796: 30793: 30791: 30788: 30786: 30783: 30781: 30780:Hindu studies 30778: 30776: 30773: 30771: 30768: 30766: 30763: 30761: 30758: 30756: 30753: 30751: 30750:Denominations 30748: 30744: 30741: 30739: 30736: 30735: 30734: 30731: 30730: 30728: 30726: 30722: 30712: 30709: 30707: 30704: 30702: 30699: 30697: 30694: 30693: 30691: 30687: 30681: 30678: 30676: 30673: 30671: 30668: 30666: 30663: 30662: 30657: 30654: 30652: 30649: 30647: 30644: 30642: 30639: 30638: 30637: 30634: 30630: 30627: 30625: 30622: 30620: 30617: 30615: 30612: 30610: 30607: 30605: 30602: 30600: 30597: 30596: 30594: 30592: 30589: 30587: 30584: 30582: 30579: 30577: 30574: 30572: 30569: 30567: 30564: 30560: 30559:Vijayadashami 30557: 30555: 30552: 30550: 30547: 30546: 30545: 30542: 30540: 30537: 30535: 30532: 30530: 30527: 30525: 30522: 30521: 30519: 30517: 30513: 30505: 30502: 30500: 30497: 30495: 30492: 30490: 30487: 30486: 30485: 30482: 30478: 30475: 30473: 30470: 30468: 30465: 30463: 30460: 30459: 30458: 30455: 30454: 30452: 30448: 30442: 30439: 30437: 30434: 30432: 30429: 30427: 30424: 30422: 30419: 30417: 30414: 30412: 30409: 30407: 30404: 30402: 30399: 30397: 30394: 30392: 30389: 30387: 30384: 30382: 30379: 30377: 30376:Simantonayana 30374: 30372: 30369: 30367: 30364: 30363: 30361: 30359: 30355: 30349: 30346: 30344: 30341: 30339: 30336: 30334: 30331: 30329: 30326: 30324: 30321: 30319: 30316: 30314: 30311: 30309: 30306: 30304: 30301: 30299: 30296: 30294: 30291: 30290: 30288: 30286: 30282: 30279: 30275: 30265: 30264: 30260: 30258: 30255: 30253: 30250: 30248: 30245: 30243: 30240: 30238: 30235: 30233: 30230: 30228: 30225: 30223: 30220: 30218: 30215: 30213: 30210: 30208: 30205: 30201: 30198: 30196: 30193: 30191: 30188: 30187: 30186: 30183: 30182: 30180: 30178: 30174: 30168: 30167: 30163: 30161: 30158: 30156: 30153: 30151: 30148: 30146: 30143: 30141: 30138: 30136: 30133: 30131: 30128: 30126: 30123: 30121: 30118: 30116: 30113: 30111: 30108: 30104: 30101: 30099: 30096: 30094: 30091: 30090: 30089: 30086: 30085: 30083: 30081: 30077: 30074: 30072: 30068: 30058: 30055: 30053: 30050: 30048: 30045: 30043: 30040: 30038: 30035: 30033: 30030: 30028: 30025: 30023: 30020: 30018: 30015: 30013: 30010: 30008: 30005: 30003: 30000: 29998: 29995: 29993: 29990: 29988: 29985: 29984: 29982: 29980: 29976: 29970: 29969: 29965: 29963: 29962:Yoga Vasistha 29960: 29958: 29955: 29953: 29950: 29948: 29945: 29943: 29940: 29936: 29933: 29931: 29928: 29926: 29923: 29922: 29921: 29918: 29916: 29913: 29911: 29908: 29906: 29903: 29901: 29898: 29894: 29891: 29889: 29886: 29885: 29884: 29881: 29879: 29876: 29874: 29873:Bhagavad Gita 29871: 29870: 29868: 29866: 29862: 29856: 29853: 29851: 29848: 29846: 29843: 29841: 29838: 29836: 29833: 29831: 29828: 29827: 29825: 29823: 29819: 29813: 29812:Sthapatyaveda 29810: 29808: 29805: 29803: 29800: 29798: 29795: 29794: 29792: 29790: 29786: 29776: 29773: 29771: 29768: 29766: 29763: 29761: 29758: 29756: 29753: 29751: 29748: 29746: 29743: 29741: 29738: 29736: 29733: 29731: 29728: 29726: 29723: 29721: 29718: 29716: 29713: 29712: 29710: 29708: 29704: 29698: 29695: 29693: 29690: 29688: 29685: 29684: 29682: 29678: 29672: 29669: 29667: 29664: 29662: 29659: 29657: 29654: 29653: 29650: 29647: 29645: 29641: 29635: 29632: 29630: 29627: 29626: 29624: 29620: 29617: 29615: 29611: 29592: 29588: 29585: 29581: 29580: 29576: 29574: 29573: 29569: 29567: 29566: 29562: 29561: 29560: 29557: 29555: 29552: 29550: 29547: 29545: 29542: 29540: 29537: 29535: 29531: 29528: 29527: 29525: 29523: 29519: 29511: 29508: 29506: 29503: 29501: 29498: 29496: 29493: 29491: 29488: 29486: 29483: 29481: 29478: 29476: 29473: 29471: 29468: 29467: 29466: 29463: 29462: 29457: 29454: 29452: 29449: 29447: 29444: 29442: 29439: 29438: 29437: 29434: 29433: 29430: 29427: 29425: 29422: 29420: 29417: 29415: 29412: 29410: 29407: 29405: 29402: 29400: 29397: 29396: 29394: 29392: 29388: 29385: 29383: 29379: 29373: 29370: 29367: 29365: 29362: 29361: 29358: 29352: 29348: 29344: 29336: 29331: 29329: 29324: 29322: 29317: 29316: 29313: 29299: 29293: 29289: 29284: 29280: 29274: 29270: 29269: 29264: 29260: 29259: 29255: 29254: 29249: 29248: 29244:(1923–1927). 29243: 29239: 29237: 29233: 29229: 29225: 29221: 29216: 29215: 29211:(1922–1955). 29210: 29206: 29205: 29201: 29200: 29195: 29191: 29187: 29183: 29177: 29173: 29172: 29167: 29166:Parpola, Asko 29163: 29159: 29158: 29153: 29149: 29145: 29141: 29140: 29135: 29131: 29130: 29126: 29125: 29120: 29116: 29110: 29106: 29105: 29099: 29095: 29091: 29085: 29081: 29080: 29075: 29071: 29067: 29065:0-7007-1762-5 29061: 29057: 29056: 29051: 29047: 29043: 29039: 29035: 29029: 29025: 29024: 29018: 29014: 29008: 28992: 28990:0-631-21535-2 28986: 28982: 28978: 28977: 28972: 28968: 28964: 28960: 28954: 28950: 28949: 28944: 28940: 28939: 28935: 28934: 28929: 28927:0-7007-1049-3 28923: 28919: 28918: 28913: 28912:Werner, Karel 28909: 28905: 28903:0-8108-4070-7 28899: 28894: 28893: 28886: 28883: 28877: 28873: 28869: 28868: 28863: 28859: 28855: 28849: 28845: 28844: 28839: 28835: 28831: 28827: 28821: 28817: 28813: 28812: 28806: 28802: 28796: 28791: 28790: 28783: 28779: 28773: 28769: 28765: 28761: 28757: 28753: 28752:Khanna, Madhu 28749: 28745: 28740: 28736: 28733: 28729: 28726: 28722: 28719: 28715: 28712: 28708: 28705: 28701: 28700: 28697: 28691: 28686: 28685: 28679: 28675: 28671: 28665: 28661: 28660: 28655: 28654:Dalal, Roshen 28651: 28650: 28647:Encyclopedias 28646: 28645: 28624: 28620: 28616: 28610: 28594: 28590: 28586: 28580: 28564: 28560: 28553: 28537: 28533: 28529: 28522: 28511: 28504: 28498: 28482: 28478: 28474: 28458: 28454: 28450: 28443: 28427: 28423: 28419: 28413: 28397: 28393: 28389: 28383: 28367: 28363: 28357: 28350: 28345: 28329: 28325: 28321: 28314: 28306: 28302: 28294: 28278: 28274: 28270: 28264: 28248: 28244: 28240: 28234: 28218: 28214: 28208: 28192: 28188: 28184: 28178: 28162: 28158: 28157:Sutra Journal 28154: 28147: 28145: 28128: 28124: 28123:Sutra Journal 28120: 28113: 28097: 28093: 28092:Sutra Journal 28089: 28082: 28080: 28078: 28076: 28074: 28057: 28053: 28049: 28045: 28039: 28023: 28019: 28015: 28009: 28007: 27998: 27997: 27992: 27985: 27966: 27962: 27955: 27949: 27934:on 6 May 2013 27933: 27929: 27925: 27919: 27904: 27900: 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Routledge. 27749: 27748: 27743: 27742:Werner, Karel 27739: 27735: 27729: 27725: 27721: 27720:Werner, Karel 27717: 27713: 27707: 27703: 27699: 27698: 27693: 27689: 27685: 27679: 27675: 27670: 27666: 27660: 27656: 27652: 27648: 27644: 27638: 27634: 27630: 27626: 27621: 27617: 27611: 27607: 27606: 27601: 27597: 27593: 27588: 27584: 27580: 27576: 27570: 27566: 27562: 27561: 27558: 27554: 27550: 27546: 27542: 27538: 27533: 27529: 27523: 27515: 27514: 27508: 27501: 27497: 27493: 27486: 27481: 27477: 27471: 27467: 27462: 27458: 27453: 27449: 27443: 27439: 27434: 27429: 27428: 27422: 27418: 27414: 27410: 27406: 27402: 27398: 27394: 27390: 27386: 27381: 27377: 27371: 27368:. Macmillan. 27367: 27366: 27361: 27357: 27353: 27352:Smith, Bonnie 27349: 27345: 27339: 27335: 27331: 27327: 27323: 27319: 27315: 27311: 27307: 27303: 27302:Smart, Ninian 27299: 27295: 27291: 27287: 27283: 27278: 27274: 27270: 27266: 27262: 27257: 27253: 27247: 27243: 27242: 27237: 27233: 27229: 27227:0-7619-9781-4 27223: 27219: 27218: 27213: 27208: 27204: 27198: 27194: 27189: 27185: 27181: 27177: 27173: 27168: 27164: 27158: 27154: 27153: 27147: 27143: 27137: 27133: 27132: 27126: 27122: 27116: 27112: 27108: 27107: 27102: 27098: 27094: 27090: 27086: 27082: 27078: 27074: 27070: 27066: 27062: 27058: 27054: 27050: 27046: 27040: 27036: 27032: 27028: 27024: 27020: 27014: 27010: 27005: 27001: 26995: 26991: 26990: 26985: 26981: 26977: 26973: 26969: 26965: 26959: 26955: 26951: 26947: 26943: 26942: 26936: 26932: 26928: 26924: 26920: 26914: 26910: 26909: 26904: 26900: 26896: 26891: 26887: 26881: 26877: 26873: 26869: 26865: 26861: 26857: 26853: 26847: 26843: 26842: 26836: 26832: 26826: 26822: 26818: 26814: 26810: 26804: 26800: 26799: 26794: 26790: 26786: 26780: 26776: 26771: 26767: 26761: 26758:. NUS Press. 26757: 26756: 26750: 26746: 26740: 26736: 26735: 26729: 26725: 26719: 26715: 26714: 26709: 26708:Parpola, Asko 26705: 26701: 26695: 26691: 26687: 26683: 26682: 26677: 26673: 26669: 26664: 26660: 26654: 26650: 26649: 26644: 26640: 26636: 26632: 26628: 26624: 26619: 26615: 26609: 26605: 26604: 26598: 26594: 26590: 26586: 26582: 26578: 26574: 26569: 26565: 26559: 26555: 26554: 26549: 26545: 26541: 26540: 26535: 26531: 26527: 26521: 26516: 26515: 26508: 26496: 26492: 26486: 26482: 26481: 26476: 26472: 26468: 26462: 26458: 26457: 26452: 26448: 26444: 26438: 26434: 26429: 26425: 26419: 26415: 26414: 26409: 26405: 26401: 26394: 26390: 26386: 26382: 26376: 26372: 26371: 26365: 26361: 26355: 26351: 26350: 26345: 26341: 26337: 26331: 26327: 26323: 26319: 26315: 26309: 26301: 26297: 26293: 26289: 26285: 26281: 26277: 26273: 26269: 26265: 26261: 26257: 26253: 26249: 26243: 26239: 26238: 26232: 26228: 26222: 26217: 26216: 26209: 26206: 26202: 26197: 26191: 26187: 26186: 26180: 26176: 26172: 26168: 26162: 26158: 26154: 26150: 26146: 26140: 26136: 26135: 26130: 26126: 26122: 26116: 26112: 26111: 26106: 26102: 26098: 26092: 26088: 26084: 26079: 26075: 26069: 26065: 26064: 26059: 26055: 26051: 26047: 26043: 26039: 26035: 26031: 26030:Social Forces 26027: 26026:Kurien, Prema 26023: 26019: 26013: 26009: 26005: 26001: 25997: 25991: 25987: 25983: 25979: 25975: 25969: 25964: 25963: 25956: 25952: 25948: 25944: 25940: 25936: 25932: 25927: 25923: 25917: 25913: 25912: 25906: 25902: 25896: 25892: 25891: 25885: 25881: 25875: 25871: 25870: 25864: 25860: 25854: 25850: 25849: 25843: 25839: 25833: 25829: 25824: 25820: 25814: 25810: 25809: 25803: 25799: 25795: 25791: 25787: 25781: 25777: 25776: 25770: 25766: 25761: 25757: 25753: 25752:King, Richard 25749: 25745: 25739: 25735: 25731: 25727: 25723: 25722: 25717: 25713: 25709: 25703: 25699: 25695: 25694: 25688: 25684: 25678: 25674: 25673: 25667: 25663: 25657: 25654:. Routledge. 25653: 25652: 25647: 25643: 25639: 25635: 25631: 25625: 25621: 25617: 25613: 25609: 25603: 25599: 25595: 25590: 25586: 25580: 25576: 25571: 25567: 25561: 25557: 25556: 25551: 25546: 25544: 25540: 25535: 25529: 25526:. Continuum. 25522: 25521: 25515: 25511: 25505: 25501: 25496: 25492: 25490:0-7007-1762-5 25486: 25482: 25481: 25476: 25472: 25468: 25464: 25460: 25456: 25452: 25448: 25447: 25441: 25437: 25431: 25427: 25426: 25420: 25416: 25410: 25405: 25404: 25397: 25393: 25387: 25384:. Routledge. 25383: 25382: 25376: 25372: 25366: 25363:. Shambhala. 25362: 25361: 25356: 25352: 25348: 25342: 25338: 25333: 25329: 25323: 25319: 25315: 25314: 25308: 25304: 25299: 25296:. SUNY Press. 25295: 25290: 25286: 25280: 25276: 25275: 25269: 25265: 25261: 25257: 25253: 25247: 25243: 25239: 25234: 25230: 25229: 25224: 25220: 25216: 25212: 25206: 25202: 25201: 25196: 25192: 25187: 25183: 25177: 25173: 25172: 25167: 25163: 25159: 25153: 25149: 25148: 25142: 25138: 25132: 25128: 25127: 25121: 25117: 25111: 25095: 25093:0-631-21535-2 25089: 25085: 25081: 25080: 25075: 25071: 25067: 25061: 25057: 25053: 25049: 25045: 25041: 25035: 25031: 25030: 25025: 25021: 25017: 25011: 25007: 25003: 24999: 24995: 24989: 24985: 24980: 24976: 24970: 24966: 24962: 24958: 24954: 24948: 24944: 24943: 24938: 24937:Eck, Diana L. 24934: 24930: 24924: 24920: 24919: 24914: 24913:Eck, Diana L. 24910: 24906: 24900: 24896: 24895: 24890: 24886: 24882: 24876: 24872: 24871: 24866: 24862: 24858: 24852: 24847: 24846: 24840: 24836: 24832: 24826: 24822: 24818: 24814: 24810: 24806: 24802: 24798: 24794: 24790: 24786: 24782: 24778: 24772: 24768: 24764: 24760: 24756: 24752: 24746: 24742: 24737: 24733: 24727: 24723: 24719: 24715: 24711: 24707: 24702: 24697: 24693: 24689: 24684: 24679: 24675: 24671: 24667: 24661: 24657: 24651: 24647: 24646: 24641: 24640:Dalal, Roshen 24637: 24633: 24627: 24623: 24622: 24617: 24613: 24609: 24603: 24599: 24595: 24594:Cœdès, George 24591: 24579: 24575: 24569: 24565: 24564: 24558: 24554: 24548: 24544: 24539: 24538: 24532: 24528: 24524: 24518: 24513: 24512: 24506: 24502: 24498: 24492: 24488: 24487: 24482: 24477: 24473: 24468: 24464: 24462:0-231-12256-X 24458: 24454: 24453: 24448: 24444: 24440: 24436: 24435:Bryant, Edwin 24432: 24428: 24424: 24420: 24416: 24410: 24406: 24401: 24397: 24396: 24391: 24387: 24383: 24377: 24372: 24371: 24365: 24361: 24357: 24351: 24348:. Routledge. 24347: 24342: 24338: 24332: 24328: 24327: 24321: 24317: 24311: 24307: 24306: 24300: 24296: 24290: 24286: 24282: 24281: 24275: 24271: 24265: 24262:. Routledge. 24261: 24260: 24254: 24250: 24246: 24242: 24238: 24234: 24230: 24226: 24222: 24217: 24213: 24208: 24204: 24202:0-300-06217-6 24198: 24194: 24193: 24187: 24186: 24179: 24161: 24154: 24148: 24137: 24131: 24115: 24108: 24102: 24094: 24088: 24073: 24069: 24062: 24055: 24042: 24038: 24032: 24013: 24006: 23999: 23983: 23979: 23973: 23965: 23959: 23944:on 3 May 2013 23943: 23939: 23935: 23929: 23914: 23908: 23900: 23896: 23890: 23871: 23864: 23858: 23851: 23846: 23830: 23826: 23822: 23816: 23808: 23802: 23794: 23790: 23786: 23780: 23772: 23768: 23764: 23758: 23750: 23746: 23740: 23725: 23719: 23711: 23707: 23701: 23682: 23678: 23671: 23665: 23649: 23645: 23641: 23635: 23624: 23617: 23611: 23592: 23588: 23581: 23575: 23560: 23556: 23549: 23541: 23535: 23531: 23524: 23513: 23509: 23502: 23496: 23480: 23476: 23470: 23451: 23447: 23440: 23434: 23418: 23414: 23410: 23404: 23388: 23384: 23380: 23374: 23366: 23360: 23345: 23339: 23331: 23325: 23321: 23320: 23312: 23304: 23298: 23294: 23293: 23288: 23282: 23274: 23268: 23264: 23257: 23249: 23243: 23239: 23232: 23224: 23218: 23214: 23210: 23209: 23201: 23199: 23191: 23186: 23184: 23182: 23174: 23170: 23169:Ramstedt 2004 23165: 23158: 23153: 23144: 23139: 23135: 23129: 23125: 23124: 23116: 23109: 23104: 23088: 23084: 23078: 23063: 23059: 23053: 23038: 23034: 23028: 23021: 23017: 23012: 22997: 22991: 22987: 22986: 22978: 22970: 22964: 22960: 22956: 22955: 22947: 22945: 22938:, p. 27. 22937: 22932: 22924: 22918: 22914: 22910: 22909: 22901: 22893: 22887: 22883: 22879: 22873: 22865: 22859: 22855: 22851: 22845: 22836: 22827: 22819: 22815: 22811: 22807: 22803: 22799: 22795: 22791: 22784: 22778:, p. 38. 22777: 22776:Michaels 2004 22772: 22766:, p. 21. 22765: 22760: 22753: 22748: 22741: 22740:Michaels 2004 22736: 22730:, p. 42. 22729: 22724: 22722: 22715:, p. 52. 22714: 22709: 22702: 22697: 22690: 22685: 22679:, p. 50. 22678: 22673: 22671: 22663: 22662:Michaels 2004 22658: 22652:, p. 112 22651: 22646: 22638: 22632: 22628: 22621: 22613: 22607: 22603: 22599: 22598: 22590: 22582: 22576: 22572: 22568: 22567: 22559: 22557: 22547: 22542: 22538: 22534: 22530: 22523: 22515: 22509: 22505: 22498: 22490: 22484: 22480: 22473: 22466: 22461: 22459: 22457: 22448: 22442: 22438: 22431: 22429: 22420: 22416: 22412: 22406: 22403:–29, 84–111. 22402: 22398: 22397: 22389: 22382: 22377: 22369: 22365: 22361: 22357: 22350: 22342: 22336: 22332: 22325: 22318: 22313: 22305: 22301: 22297: 22293: 22289: 22285: 22281: 22277: 22270: 22263: 22258: 22251: 22246: 22239: 22234: 22227: 22222: 22220: 22218: 22216: 22208: 22203: 22187: 22183: 22177: 22173: 22172: 22164: 22157: 22156:ancient India 22153: 22148: 22141: 22136: 22129: 22115: 22111: 22110: 22102: 22094: 22088: 22084: 22083: 22075: 22059: 22055: 22049: 22045: 22041: 22034: 22027: 22022: 22020: 22011: 22005: 22001: 21994: 21986: 21980: 21976: 21972: 21971: 21963: 21955: 21949: 21945: 21941: 21940: 21932: 21924: 21923: 21915: 21907: 21901: 21897: 21890: 21882: 21878: 21877: 21869: 21861: 21855: 21851: 21850: 21842: 21834: 21828: 21824: 21820: 21819: 21811: 21795: 21791: 21787: 21783: 21779: 21775: 21768: 21761: 21756: 21749: 21744: 21725: 21718: 21711: 21692: 21685: 21684: 21676: 21668: 21664: 21659: 21654: 21649: 21644: 21640: 21636: 21632: 21625: 21617: 21611: 21607: 21600: 21594: 21590: 21583: 21575: 21569: 21565: 21558: 21550: 21544: 21540: 21533: 21525: 21519: 21515: 21508: 21499: 21495: 21491: 21487: 21482: 21475: 21468: 21463: 21460: 21447: 21443: 21439: 21434: 21433: 21429: 21421: 21415: 21411: 21407: 21406:Taimni, I. K. 21402: 21400: 21392: 21384: 21377: 21376: 21370: 21368: 21360: 21352: 21348: 21342: 21335: 21330: 21311: 21307: 21303: 21296: 21289: 21281: 21275: 21271: 21264: 21256: 21250: 21246: 21239: 21231: 21225: 21221: 21214: 21206: 21200: 21196: 21189: 21182: 21177: 21170: 21165: 21159: 21154: 21146: 21142: 21138: 21132: 21128: 21121: 21113: 21109: 21105: 21099: 21095: 21091: 21090: 21082: 21074: 21070: 21066: 21062: 21058: 21054: 21050: 21046: 21039: 21032: 21031:Michaels 2004 21027: 21019: 21013: 21008: 21007: 21001: 20997: 20996:Smith, Huston 20991: 20984: 20979: 20972: 20967: 20960: 20959:Halbfass 1995 20955: 20948: 20943: 20935: 20931: 20925: 20917: 20911: 20907: 20906: 20898: 20890: 20884: 20880: 20879: 20871: 20864: 20859: 20851: 20845: 20841: 20840: 20832: 20823: 20817: 20813: 20812: 20804: 20788: 20784: 20778: 20774: 20773: 20765: 20763: 20746: 20742: 20736: 20732: 20731: 20723: 20707: 20703: 20697: 20693: 20692: 20684: 20682: 20665: 20661: 20660: 20652: 20650: 20641: 20635: 20631: 20630: 20622: 20614: 20608: 20604: 20603: 20595: 20587: 20583: 20579: 20575: 20571: 20567: 20560: 20552: 20546: 20542: 20541: 20533: 20525: 20524: 20516: 20509: 20504: 20497: 20492: 20485: 20480: 20473: 20468: 20461: 20456: 20449: 20444: 20437: 20436:Bhardwaj 1983 20432: 20425: 20420: 20413: 20408: 20392: 20388: 20382: 20378: 20377: 20369: 20362: 20361:Bhardwaj 1983 20357: 20351:, p. 68. 20350: 20345: 20329: 20325: 20319: 20315: 20314: 20306: 20298: 20294: 20290: 20286: 20282: 20278: 20271: 20264: 20259: 20257: 20255: 20253: 20245: 20244:Bhardwaj 1983 20240: 20233: 20228: 20221: 20216: 20209: 20204: 20197: 20192: 20190: 20188: 20180: 20175: 20168: 20163: 20157:, p. 68. 20156: 20151: 20144: 20139: 20132: 20130: 20116: 20112: 20106: 20102: 20101: 20093: 20086: 20081: 20079: 20071: 20066: 20059: 20058:Michaels 2004 20054: 20047: 20046:Jacobsen 2013 20042: 20026: 20022: 20016: 20012: 20011: 20003: 19987: 19983: 19977: 19973: 19972: 19964: 19957: 19956:Bhardwaj 1983 19952: 19945: 19944:Jacobsen 2013 19940: 19933: 19928: 19921: 19916: 19908: 19902: 19898: 19891: 19884: 19879: 19873: 19869: 19862: 19854: 19848: 19844: 19840: 19839: 19831: 19823: 19817: 19813: 19806: 19804: 19795: 19789: 19785: 19778: 19776: 19767: 19761: 19757: 19750: 19748: 19739: 19733: 19729: 19722: 19714: 19708: 19704: 19696: 19690: 19686: 19679: 19671: 19665: 19661: 19654: 19646: 19640: 19636: 19632: 19631: 19630:No Other Gods 19622: 19616: 19612: 19605: 19597: 19591: 19587: 19580: 19573: 19572:Prentiss 2014 19568: 19561: 19556: 19549: 19548:Prentiss 2014 19544: 19536: 19530: 19526: 19522: 19521: 19513: 19505: 19499: 19495: 19488: 19482:, p. 51. 19481: 19476: 19460: 19456: 19450: 19446: 19445: 19437: 19421: 19417: 19411: 19407: 19406: 19398: 19390: 19386: 19382: 19376: 19372: 19365: 19357: 19353: 19349: 19347:81-85026-31-9 19343: 19339: 19332: 19316: 19312: 19306: 19302: 19301: 19293: 19291: 19274: 19270: 19264: 19260: 19259: 19251: 19249: 19241: 19236: 19228: 19224: 19220: 19216: 19209: 19193: 19189: 19183: 19179: 19178: 19170: 19162: 19156: 19152: 19145: 19137: 19131: 19127: 19120: 19113: 19108: 19100: 19094: 19090: 19086: 19085: 19077: 19070: 19065: 19057: 19053: 19049: 19045: 19038: 19030: 19024: 19020: 19012: 19006: 19002: 18994: 18986: 18982: 18978: 18974: 18970: 18966: 18958: 18950: 18944: 18940: 18933: 18925: 18919: 18915: 18908: 18906: 18897: 18893: 18886: 18884: 18882: 18873: 18867: 18863: 18856: 18848: 18842: 18838: 18831: 18829: 18821: 18817: 18811: 18804: 18799: 18792: 18791:Holdrege 1996 18787: 18785: 18783: 18775: 18774:Holdrege 1996 18770: 18762: 18758: 18751: 18744: 18739: 18732: 18728: 18723: 18716: 18711: 18703: 18697: 18693: 18688: 18687: 18678: 18676: 18674: 18672: 18670: 18668: 18666: 18664: 18662: 18654: 18649: 18642: 18637: 18629: 18625: 18621: 18617: 18613: 18609: 18602: 18595: 18591: 18587: 18581: 18573: 18567: 18563: 18559: 18551: 18545: 18541: 18532: 18526: 18522: 18518: 18517:Burley, Mikel 18512: 18505: 18500: 18493: 18489: 18485: 18479: 18473:, pp. 149–151 18472: 18468: 18464: 18458: 18451: 18438: 18434: 18428: 18424: 18423: 18415: 18408: 18403: 18396: 18391: 18389: 18381: 18369: 18365: 18364: 18356: 18340: 18336: 18332: 18328: 18324: 18320: 18316: 18312: 18305: 18299:, pp. 209–210 18298: 18294: 18288: 18281: 18277: 18273: 18267: 18261:, p. 635 18260: 18254: 18238: 18234: 18228: 18224: 18223: 18215: 18199: 18195: 18189: 18185: 18184: 18176: 18168: 18162: 18158: 18157: 18149: 18143:, p. 18. 18142: 18137: 18129: 18123: 18119: 18112: 18104: 18098: 18094: 18087: 18071: 18067: 18061: 18057: 18056: 18048: 18038: 18034: 18031: 18028: 18025: 18024: 18022: 18018: 18014: 18010: 18006: 18002: 17996: 17994: 17977: 17973: 17967: 17963: 17962: 17954: 17947: 17942: 17940: 17933:, p. 55. 17932: 17927: 17920: 17915: 17899: 17895: 17889: 17885: 17884: 17876: 17860: 17856: 17850: 17846: 17845: 17837: 17831:, pp. 229–231 17830: 17826: 17822: 17816: 17811: 17803: 17797: 17793: 17788: 17787: 17778: 17762: 17758: 17752: 17748: 17747: 17739: 17737: 17735: 17733: 17725: 17720: 17713: 17708: 17701: 17696: 17690:, pp. 345–347 17689: 17685: 17681: 17675: 17673: 17665: 17661: 17657: 17651: 17644: 17640: 17636: 17630: 17623: 17618: 17612: 17607: 17600: 17595: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17574: 17570: 17566: 17558: 17554: 17550: 17546: 17542: 17538: 17527: 17523: 17519: 17512: 17505: 17489: 17485: 17484: 17475: 17471: 17465: 17457: 17453: 17449: 17445: 17444:Translation 3 17442: 17440: 17436: 17432: 17431:Translation 2 17429: 17426: 17422: 17421:Translation 1 17419: 17418: 17416: 17412: 17409: 17403: 17396: 17392: 17387: 17380: 17375: 17368: 17364: 17359: 17352: 17348: 17343: 17336: 17332: 17327: 17311: 17307: 17303: 17296: 17289: 17288:Michaels 2004 17284: 17268: 17264: 17258: 17254: 17253: 17245: 17238: 17237:Laumakis 2008 17233: 17217: 17213: 17207: 17203: 17202: 17194: 17178: 17174: 17170: 17166: 17162: 17158: 17154: 17150: 17143: 17127: 17123: 17122: 17114: 17098: 17094: 17088: 17084: 17083: 17075: 17068: 17064: 17063: 17055: 17048: 17047:Laumakis 2008 17043: 17035: 17029: 17025: 17018: 17010: 17006: 16999: 16983: 16979: 16973: 16969: 16965: 16964: 16956: 16947: 16941: 16937: 16933: 16927: 16920: 16915: 16909:, pp. 241–267 16908: 16904: 16900: 16894: 16887: 16883: 16879: 16873: 16871: 16863: 16857: 16849: 16843: 16838: 16837: 16831: 16830:Smith, Huston 16825: 16817: 16811: 16807: 16806: 16798: 16782: 16778: 16772: 16768: 16764: 16763: 16755: 16747: 16743: 16736: 16720: 16716: 16710: 16706: 16705: 16697: 16695: 16686: 16682: 16678: 16674: 16670: 16666: 16659: 16652: 16645: 16640: 16638: 16621: 16617: 16613: 16612: 16607: 16601: 16599: 16597: 16595: 16593: 16584: 16580: 16576: 16572: 16568: 16564: 16560: 16556: 16549: 16547: 16545: 16528: 16524: 16518: 16514: 16513: 16506: 16490: 16486: 16480: 16476: 16472: 16471: 16464: 16456: 16450: 16446: 16439: 16432: 16431:Rinehart 2004 16427: 16418: 16414: 16410: 16406: 16403: 16399: 16395: 16392: 16388: 16385: 16381: 16377: 16373: 16370: 16369: 16364: 16363: 16359: 16352: 16348: 16344: 16338: 16331: 16328: 16324: 16321: 16315: 16307: 16303: 16299: 16295: 16291: 16287: 16280: 16271: 16264: 16260: 16256: 16250: 16243: 16238: 16231: 16226: 16210: 16206: 16200: 16196: 16195: 16187: 16180: 16174: 16167: 16163: 16159: 16154: 16146: 16142: 16138: 16134: 16130: 16126: 16119: 16117: 16108: 16102: 16098: 16097: 16089: 16087: 16079: 16078: 16073: 16069: 16066: 16061: 16053: 16047: 16043: 16039: 16033: 16027:, p. 11. 16026: 16021: 16005: 16001: 15997: 15993: 15989: 15985: 15978: 15962: 15958: 15957: 15949: 15933: 15929: 15923: 15919: 15918: 15910: 15902: 15896: 15892: 15891: 15883: 15867: 15863: 15857: 15853: 15852: 15844: 15838: 15834: 15830: 15824: 15817: 15811: 15803: 15797: 15793: 15789: 15788: 15780: 15772: 15766: 15762: 15755: 15749:, p. 13. 15748: 15743: 15741: 15724: 15720: 15719: 15711: 15704: 15699: 15692: 15687: 15671: 15667: 15661: 15658:. Continuum. 15657: 15656: 15648: 15641: 15640:Lorenzen 1999 15636: 15628: 15624: 15620: 15616: 15615: 15607: 15591: 15587: 15583: 15582:Bhagavad-gītā 15579: 15574: 15570: 15569:Gītā Māhātmya 15566: 15561: 15553: 15552: 15545: 15537: 15531: 15527: 15526: 15518: 15511: 15509: 15503: 15497: 15493: 15486: 15479: 15475: 15470: 15468: 15459: 15453: 15449: 15442: 15440: 15432: 15427: 15420: 15415: 15408: 15403: 15397: 15393: 15389: 15383: 15376: 15372: 15368: 15364: 15360: 15354: 15347: 15342: 15335: 15330: 15324:, p. 68. 15323: 15322:Rinehart 2004 15318: 15311: 15306: 15299: 15295: 15290: 15283: 15278: 15271: 15266: 15258: 15254: 15250: 15246: 15240: 15233: 15229: 15224: 15217: 15212: 15196: 15192: 15191: 15186: 15179: 15172: 15168: 15163: 15156: 15152: 15147: 15145: 15128: 15124: 15122: 15117: 15111: 15104: 15100: 15096: 15091: 15084: 15079: 15072: 15067: 15059: 15053: 15049: 15045: 15044: 15036: 15028: 15022: 15018: 15011: 15003: 14997: 14993: 14989: 14988: 14980: 14964: 14960: 14959: 14951: 14944: 14939: 14932: 14927: 14920: 14915: 14908: 14904: 14900: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14878: 14874: 14870: 14866: 14865:East and West 14859: 14852: 14847: 14841: 14837: 14833: 14827: 14820: 14815: 14808: 14802: 14800: 14798: 14796: 14788: 14782: 14766: 14762: 14756: 14752: 14751: 14743: 14736: 14731: 14729: 14721: 14716: 14709: 14704: 14697: 14692: 14690: 14682: 14676: 14669: 14664: 14657: 14653: 14650: 14645: 14638: 14633: 14626: 14622: 14618: 14612: 14610: 14608: 14606: 14598: 14593: 14574: 14570: 14569: 14561: 14555: 14539: 14535: 14531: 14525: 14517: 14513: 14509: 14505: 14501: 14497: 14493: 14489: 14486:(1): 79–104. 14485: 14481: 14480: 14472: 14465: 14460: 14444: 14440: 14436: 14430: 14414: 14410: 14406: 14402: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14384: 14380: 14376: 14372: 14368: 14361: 14353: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14325: 14321: 14317: 14310: 14294: 14290: 14284: 14280: 14276: 14272: 14271: 14263: 14256: 14251: 14244: 14239: 14237: 14235: 14227: 14222: 14220: 14218: 14216: 14214: 14206: 14201: 14194: 14189: 14182: 14177: 14170: 14159: 14153: 14149: 14144: 14143: 14134: 14127: 14122: 14115: 14110: 14108: 14106: 14104: 14097:, p. 33. 14096: 14095:Lorenzen 2002 14091: 14089: 14081: 14076: 14069: 14063: 14056: 14051: 14044: 14039: 14031: 14025: 14021: 14014: 14006: 14000: 13996: 13989: 13987: 13979: 13974: 13967: 13965: 13959: 13953: 13949: 13945: 13939: 13937: 13928: 13922: 13918: 13914: 13913: 13905: 13897: 13891: 13887: 13880: 13873: 13868: 13866: 13858: 13853: 13846: 13841: 13834: 13833:Sweetman 2004 13829: 13822: 13817: 13815: 13808:, p. 44. 13807: 13806:Michaels 2004 13802: 13795: 13794:Lorenzen 2006 13790: 13784:, p. 27. 13783: 13782:Lorenzen 2006 13778: 13771: 13770:Lorenzen 2006 13766: 13760:, p. 34. 13759: 13754: 13747: 13742: 13735: 13734:Lorenzen 1999 13730: 13723: 13722:Lorenzen 1999 13718: 13716: 13709:, p. 36. 13708: 13707:Lorenzen 2006 13703: 13696: 13695:Lorenzen 2006 13693:, p. 2; 13692: 13687: 13680: 13675: 13668: 13663: 13656: 13651: 13644: 13643:Halbfass 1991 13639: 13631: 13625: 13621: 13614: 13606: 13600: 13596: 13589: 13587: 13580:, p. 35. 13579: 13574: 13567: 13562: 13560: 13558: 13551:, p. 15. 13550: 13549:Halbfass 1991 13545: 13543: 13541: 13539: 13530: 13526: 13522: 13515: 13509:, p. 16. 13508: 13503: 13501: 13499: 13497: 13495: 13487: 13483: 13478: 13471: 13466: 13459: 13454: 13447: 13446:Halbfass 1991 13442: 13435: 13430: 13414: 13410: 13406: 13405:"Panentheism" 13399: 13391: 13384: 13377:. p. 70. 13376: 13369: 13363:, p. 20. 13362: 13357: 13351: 13348:Peter Beyer, 13345: 13338: 13332: 13330: 13322: 13316: 13314: 13305: 13299: 13295: 13294:Michaels 2004 13290: 13284:, p. 16. 13283: 13278: 13271: 13265: 13258: 13253: 13237: 13234:(1): 94–98 . 13233: 13229: 13225: 13221: 13215: 13208: 13203: 13196: 13191: 13184: 13179: 13163: 13159: 13153: 13149: 13148: 13140: 13133: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13122: 13120: 13112: 13107: 13100: 13095: 13093: 13085: 13080: 13073: 13068: 13061: 13056: 13049: 13044: 13036: 13032: 13028: 13024: 13020: 13016: 13009: 13002: 12997: 12990: 12985: 12978: 12974: 12969: 12953: 12949: 12943: 12939: 12935: 12934: 12926: 12910: 12906: 12905:Mumbai Mirror 12902: 12896: 12880: 12876: 12872: 12866: 12857: 12849: 12842: 12835: 12831: 12827: 12821: 12819: 12817: 12815: 12807: 12806:Michaels 2004 12802: 12795: 12794:Michaels 2004 12790: 12774: 12770: 12766: 12760: 12754:, p. 24. 12753: 12752:Michaels 2004 12748: 12746: 12744: 12737:, p. 23. 12736: 12735:Michaels 2004 12731: 12729: 12722:, p. 22. 12721: 12720:Michaels 2004 12716: 12710:, p. 14. 12709: 12704: 12697: 12692: 12690: 12682: 12677: 12675: 12667: 12662: 12660: 12652: 12647: 12645: 12638:, p. 28. 12637: 12632: 12625: 12624:Nussbaum 2009 12620: 12613: 12608: 12606: 12604: 12602: 12594: 12593:Sweetman 2004 12589: 12587: 12579: 12576:, p. 3; 12575: 12570: 12563: 12558: 12551: 12546: 12539: 12535: 12532: 12531: 12524: 12516: 12510: 12506: 12499: 12492: 12487: 12485: 12477: 12472: 12466:, p. 11. 12465: 12460: 12458: 12456: 12448: 12444: 12440: 12435: 12428: 12423: 12417:, p. 21. 12416: 12415:Michaels 2004 12411: 12409: 12400: 12394: 12390: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12370: 12364: 12358: 12354: 12351: 12345: 12329: 12325: 12319: 12312: 12307: 12305: 12297: 12292: 12285: 12280: 12274:, p. 17. 12273: 12268: 12261: 12256: 12248: 12242: 12238: 12231: 12223: 12217: 12213: 12206: 12198: 12192: 12188: 12181: 12179: 12162: 12158: 12154: 12147: 12145: 12136: 12132: 12128: 12124: 12120: 12116: 12112: 12108: 12101: 12094: 12089: 12082: 12078: 12073: 12066: 12062: 12057: 12049: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12034: 12026: 12019: 12014: 12012: 12010: 12002: 11997: 11990: 11985: 11978: 11973: 11971: 11963: 11958: 11951: 11946: 11944: 11942: 11940: 11938: 11936: 11934: 11926: 11921: 11915:, p. 36. 11914: 11909: 11902: 11897: 11878: 11874: 11870: 11858: 11854: 11850: 11849: 11845: 11829: 11825: 11819: 11815: 11814: 11806: 11799: 11795: 11791: 11787: 11782: 11780: 11772: 11767: 11765: 11748: 11744: 11740: 11734: 11727: 11722: 11720: 11712: 11707: 11705: 11703: 11701: 11699: 11692:, p. 12. 11691: 11686: 11684: 11682: 11680: 11678: 11676: 11674: 11672: 11670: 11668: 11660: 11655: 11653: 11644: 11638: 11634: 11627: 11625: 11623: 11614: 11608: 11604: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11576: 11572: 11566: 11562: 11561: 11553: 11551: 11543: 11538: 11531: 11527: 11522: 11520: 11512: 11507: 11505: 11503: 11486: 11482: 11476: 11472: 11468: 11467: 11462: 11456: 11449: 11444: 11442: 11434: 11433:Michaels 2004 11429: 11427: 11425: 11416: 11415: 11410: 11404: 11388: 11387: 11382: 11376: 11372: 11359: 11355: 11350: 11341: 11332: 11325: 11321: 11317: 11313: 11309: 11303: 11296: 11290: 11283: 11279: 11275: 11269: 11262: 11261: 11256: 11252: 11248: 11244: 11238: 11231: 11230: 11225: 11224: 11217: 11210: 11206: 11204: 11198: 11194: 11188: 11181: 11174: 11172: 11170: 11163: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11152: 11147: 11146: 11141: 11140: 11135: 11134: 11129: 11125: 11122:According to 11119: 11112: 11111:Indo-European 11106: 11099: 11093: 11086: 11083:According to 11080: 11071: 11067: 11063: 11059: 11056: 11055: 11053: 11049: 11045: 11044:United States 11041: 11037: 11031: 11029: 11019: 11015: 11012: 11008: 11007: 11003: 10994: 10990: 10989:Sweetman 2004 10986: 10985:Sweetman 2004 10982: 10980:, p. 15) 10979: 10978:Sweetman 2004 10975: 10972: 10968: 10967:Sweetman 2004 10964: 10960:, p. 14) 10959: 10958:Sweetman 2004 10955: 10952: 10951:Sweetman 2004 10948: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10940:Sweetman 2004 10937: 10933: 10932:Sweetman 2004 10929: 10925: 10923:, p. 13) 10922: 10921:Sweetman 2004 10918: 10914: 10912:, p. 13) 10911: 10910:Sweetman 2004 10907: 10906:Sweetman 2004 10903: 10902: 10900: 10895: 10885: 10878: 10872: 10865: 10861: 10857: 10851: 10844: 10843:Hindu studies 10840: 10836: 10832: 10826: 10818: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10787: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10774: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10743: 10742:Halbfass 1988 10740: 10739: 10735: 10728: 10727: 10722: 10718: 10713: 10706: 10702: 10696: 10689: 10688:Julius Lipner 10685: 10681: 10680: 10679:Laissez-faire 10673: 10666: 10662: 10658: 10652: 10646:, p. 66) 10645: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10625: 10621: 10617: 10613: 10610:, p. 3; 10609: 10605: 10601: 10597: 10593: 10589: 10585: 10581: 10575: 10573: 10563: 10560: 10557: 10554: 10551: 10548: 10546:, p. 50. 10545: 10542: 10539: 10536: 10533: 10530: 10527: 10524: 10521: 10517: 10514: 10511: 10508: 10505: 10502: 10499: 10496: 10493: 10490: 10489: 10485: 10483: 10475: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10460:According to 10456: 10453: 10446: 10443: 10440: 10437: 10436: 10432: 10418: 10413: 10411: 10403: 10398: 10394: 10390: 10385: 10383: 10373: 10369: 10366: 10363: 10360: 10357: 10353: 10350: 10347: 10344: 10343: 10339: 10330: 10326: 10323: 10320: 10316: 10312: 10308: 10305: 10304: 10300: 10296: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10278: 10272: 10266: 10263: 10260: 10257: 10254: 10251: 10248: 10245: 10242: 10239: 10238: 10234: 10225: 10224:Lorenzen 2006 10222: 10218: 10214: 10213:Lorenzen 2006 10211: 10209:, p. 33) 10208: 10207:Lorenzen 2006 10204: 10200: 10199:Lorenzen 2006 10197: 10194: 10190: 10186: 10182: 10179: 10176: 10172: 10168: 10164: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10133: 10130: 10127: 10126: 10122: 10120: 10112: 10108: 10107: 10100: 10096: 10092: 10088: 10082: 10075: 10071: 10065: 10063: 10058: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9942: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9892: 9887: 9886: 9882: 9881:Vegetarianism 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9831:Hindu atheism 9829: 9828: 9823: 9822: 9819: 9799: 9791: 9788: 9785: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9750: 9746: 9718: 9714: 9686: 9682: 9654: 9650: 9622: 9618: 9599: 9598: 9587: 9581: 9575: 9571: 9565: 9559: 9555: 9549: 9543: 9539: 9533: 9527: 9523: 9517: 9511: 9507: 9501: 9495: 9491: 9485: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9463: 9459: 9453: 9447: 9443: 9437: 9431: 9427: 9421: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9399: 9395: 9389: 9383: 9379: 9373: 9367: 9363: 9357: 9351: 9347: 9341: 9335: 9331: 9325: 9319: 9315: 9309: 9303: 9299: 9293: 9287: 9283: 9277: 9271: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9239: 9235: 9229: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9213: 9209: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9182: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9120: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9093:Sangh Parivar 9090: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9061: 9057: 9056: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9034: 9032: 9028: 9027:United States 9024: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8981: 8977: 8973: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8928:Muslim rulers 8925: 8911: 8903: 8900:was built by 8899: 8898:Mahabalipuram 8895: 8890: 8886: 8884: 8880: 8876: 8872: 8868: 8864: 8860: 8856: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8822: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8797: 300 CE 8791: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8713: 8707: 8701: 8693: 8688: 8679: 8677: 8672: 8670: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8652: 8644: 8640: 8636: 8627: 8625: 8621: 8617: 8613: 8608: 8605: 8601: 8596: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8565: 8555: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8497: 8486: 8477: 8466: 8457: 8447: 8446:Hindu temples 8437: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8404: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8380: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8357: 8353: 8352: 8347: 8343: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8326:vegetarianism 8322: 8321: 8314: 8312: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8294: 8290: 8288: 8282: 8277: 8276: 8264: 8263: 8259:A vegetarian 8255: 8245: 8241: 8234: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8198: 8197:in Hinduism. 8196: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8143: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8128: 8120: 8116: 8111: 8102: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8063: 8062:Bhagavad Gita 8058: 8057: 8052: 8051: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8028: 8020: 8015: 8006: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7979: 7977: 7973: 7972: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7954: 7949: 7948: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7934: 7933:Bhagavad Gītā 7929: 7928: 7923: 7922: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7907: 7906: 7901: 7900: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7854: 7852: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7807: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7792: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7769:Vikram Samvat 7766: 7765:Deccan region 7762: 7758: 7754: 7749: 7748:sidereal year 7745: 7741: 7737: 7733: 7725: 7719: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7670: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7650:Hindu temples 7646: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7616: 7609: 7598: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7579:Hindu culture 7570: 7566: 7563: 7559: 7550: 7546: 7544: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7426: 7423: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7406: 7405:Skanda Purana 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7380: 7375: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7045: 7042: 7041:Hindu temples 7038: 7034: 7029: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7002: 6992: 6983: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6876:(pregnancy), 6875: 6870: 6868: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6841: 6831: 6826: 6819: 6814: 6812: 6807: 6803: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6787: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6767: 6763: 6762:Hindu wedding 6758: 6753: 6752:Hindu wedding 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6673: 6671: 6667: 6664:According to 6662: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6560: 6559:Garuda Purana 6555: 6551: 6548:of Hindu god 6547: 6543: 6539: 6538: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6481: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6431: 6430: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6383: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6337:) understand 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6291: 6280: 6274: 6266: 6260: 6250: 6244: 6236: 6230: 6220: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6187:Creation Hymn 6184: 6183: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6128: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6074:reincarnation 6071: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6009: 6005: 6000: 5996: 5994: 5990: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5923: 5914: 5908: 5899: 5893: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5865: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5820: 5816: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5766: 5760: 5758: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5662: 5656: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5570: 300 CE 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5551: 5550:Bhagavad Gita 5546: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5533: 5522: 5516: 5508: 5502: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5471: 5469: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5385: 5384: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5369: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5342: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5304: 5301: 5300:Kalash people 5296: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5255:in the East ( 5254: 5250: 5246: 5245: 5244:Greater India 5240: 5236: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5224:Tibeto-Burman 5221: 5220:Meitei people 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5107:Hindu deities 5104: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5013: 5009: 5006:(top right), 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4976:Denominations 4968: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4957:Indian Hindus 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4911: 4907: 4904:group at the 4903: 4898: 4889: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4859:Ram Mohan Roy 4856: 4850: 4848: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4817: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4780:Bhagavad Gita 4776: 4764: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4692: 4683: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4647: 4641: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4622: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4550:According to 4548: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4512:Arvind Sharma 4509: 4503: 4499: 4492: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4448: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4353: 4345: 4339: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4253: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4227:Folk Hinduism 4223: 4221: 4220:reincarnation 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4148: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4123: 4119: 4117: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4100:Wendy Doniger 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4064:panentheistic 4061: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4029: 300 CE 4024:–200 BCE and 4016: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3949: 3948:name of India 3945: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3872:sound change 3871: 3870:Proto-Iranian 3866: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3825:other regions 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3809:North America 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3718: 300 CE 3712: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3568:Bhagavad Gita 3564: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3525:that discuss 3524: 3519: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3488:human history 3469: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3400: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3377: 3375: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3261:Hindu culture 3259: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3227: 3226: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3213:Organisations 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2937:Yoga Vasistha 2934: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2902:Natya Shastra 2899: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2839:Brahma Sutras 2836: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2785:Sthapatyaveda 2782: 2780: 2779: 2778:Gandharvaveda 2775: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2739:Varaha Purana 2736: 2734: 2733: 2732:Skanda Purana 2729: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2669:Brahma Purana 2666: 2664: 2663: 2662:Garuda Purana 2659: 2657: 2656: 2655:Matsya Purana 2652: 2650: 2649: 2648:Vāmana Purana 2645: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2620:Vishnu Purana 2617: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2564:Bhagavad Gita 2561: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2147:Radhakrishnan 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2127:Narayana Guru 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2107:Jaggi Vasudev 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2097:Chinmayananda 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1958:Ramprasad Sen 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1808:Gorakshanatha 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1753:Allama Prabhu 1751: 1749: 1748:Akka Mahadevi 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1738:Abhinavagupta 1736: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1687:Prashastapada 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1547:Other schools 1545: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1523:Shuddhadvaita 1520: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204:Kalaripayattu 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1139:Bharatanatyam 1137: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1018:Nritta-Nritya 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 915: 911: 910: 904: 903: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 863: 859: 858: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 755: 754: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 665: 664: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 642: 639: 636: 635: 631: 627: 626: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 605: 601: 600: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 574: 570: 569: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 543: 539: 538: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 515: 514: 511: 508: 506: 503: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 485: 481: 477: 476: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 443: 442: 439: 436: 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space 34168:Purification 34041:Denomination 33995: / 33803:Paleo-Balkan 33769:Mesopotamian 33609:Cook Islands 33580:Old Prussian 33493:UFO religion 33432: 33428:Zalmoxianism 33356:Neoshamanism 33213:Spiritualism 33096:Other ethnic 32985: 32811:Traditional 32771:Bongthingism 32659:Acoma Pueblo 32602:Mesoamerican 32299:Austronesian 32120: 32116:Neo-Buddhism 32048: 32044:Neo-Hinduism 31965:Swaminarayan 31911: 31803: 31752:Salvationist 31737:Confucianism 31588:Samaritanism 31558:Ali-Illahism 31539: 31406: 31400:Unitarianism 31341:Old Catholic 31148:Nestorianism 31106:Christianity 31093: 31059:Conservative 30886:Architecture 30489:Brahmacharya 30431:Samavartanam 30396:Annaprashana 30262: 30165: 29966: 29920:Dharmaśāstra 29910:Arthashastra 29745:Maitrayaniya 29577: 29570: 29563: 29485:Brahmacharya 29346: 29287: 29267: 29246: 29213: 29193: 29170: 29155: 29137: 29103: 29078: 29054: 29022: 28995:. Retrieved 28975: 28971:Flood, Gavin 28947: 28943:Flood, Gavin 28936:Introductory 28916: 28891: 28876:the original 28866: 28842: 28810: 28788: 28759: 28756:Swaminarayan 28755: 28748:Jain, Pankaj 28738: 28731: 28724: 28717: 28710: 28703: 28683: 28658: 28627:. Retrieved 28618: 28609: 28597:. Retrieved 28588: 28579: 28567:. Retrieved 28563:the original 28552: 28540:. Retrieved 28532:Hinduwebsite 28531: 28526:V, Jayaram. 28521: 28510:the original 28497: 28485:. Retrieved 28476: 28461:. Retrieved 28453:The Atlantic 28452: 28442: 28430:. Retrieved 28421: 28412: 28400:. Retrieved 28391: 28382: 28370:. Retrieved 28366:the original 28356: 28344: 28332:. Retrieved 28323: 28320:"Polytheism" 28313: 28305:the original 28293: 28281:. Retrieved 28272: 28263: 28251:. Retrieved 28242: 28233: 28221:. Retrieved 28207: 28195:. Retrieved 28186: 28177: 28165:. Retrieved 28156: 28131:. Retrieved 28122: 28112: 28100:. Retrieved 28091: 28060:. Retrieved 28051: 28038: 28026:. Retrieved 28017: 27994: 27984: 27972:. Retrieved 27965:the original 27960: 27948: 27936:. Retrieved 27932:the original 27927: 27918: 27906:. Retrieved 27902: 27893: 27872: 27861:Flood (2003) 27843:the original 27838: 27834: 27791: 27787: 27767: 27746: 27723: 27696: 27673: 27654: 27624: 27604: 27591: 27582: 27568: 27540: 27536: 27512: 27500:the original 27495: 27491: 27465: 27456: 27437: 27426: 27388: 27384: 27364: 27333: 27318:the original 27313: 27309: 27289: 27285: 27264: 27260: 27240: 27216: 27192: 27175: 27171: 27151: 27130: 27105: 27088: 27060: 27056: 27030: 27008: 26988: 26975: 26953: 26940: 26931:Flood (2003) 26927:Rocher, Ludo 26907: 26903:Rocher, Ludo 26894: 26875: 26863: 26860:Renou, Louis 26840: 26820: 26797: 26774: 26754: 26733: 26712: 26680: 26667: 26647: 26626: 26622: 26602: 26576: 26572: 26552: 26538: 26513: 26499:. Retrieved 26479: 26455: 26432: 26412: 26399: 26369: 26348: 26325: 26308:cite journal 26275: 26271: 26259: 26236: 26214: 26184: 26156: 26133: 26109: 26086: 26062: 26033: 26029: 26007: 25985: 25961: 25934: 25930: 25910: 25889: 25868: 25847: 25827: 25807: 25797: 25774: 25764: 25758:. Routledge. 25755: 25733: 25720: 25692: 25671: 25650: 25619: 25616:Jain, Andrea 25593: 25574: 25554: 25520:Sacred Place 25519: 25499: 25479: 25445: 25424: 25402: 25380: 25359: 25336: 25312: 25302: 25293: 25273: 25263: 25241: 25227: 25199: 25170: 25146: 25125: 25098:. Retrieved 25078: 25074:Flood, Gavin 25055: 25052:Flood, Gavin 25028: 25024:Flood, Gavin 25005: 24983: 24964: 24941: 24917: 24893: 24869: 24844: 24820: 24792: 24788: 24762: 24740: 24721: 24673: 24669: 24644: 24620: 24597: 24582:. Retrieved 24562: 24536: 24510: 24485: 24471: 24451: 24438: 24426: 24404: 24394: 24369: 24364:Bowker, John 24345: 24325: 24304: 24279: 24258: 24227:(1): 15–41. 24224: 24220: 24211: 24191: 24177: 24160:the original 24147: 24130: 24118:. Retrieved 24101: 24075:. Retrieved 24071: 24061: 24052: 24045:. Retrieved 24031: 24019:. Retrieved 24012:the original 23998: 23986:. Retrieved 23981: 23972: 23958: 23946:. Retrieved 23942:the original 23937: 23928: 23916:. Retrieved 23907: 23898: 23889: 23877:. Retrieved 23870:the original 23857: 23845: 23833:. Retrieved 23824: 23815: 23801: 23793:the original 23788: 23779: 23771:the original 23766: 23757: 23748: 23739: 23727:. Retrieved 23718: 23709: 23700: 23688:. Retrieved 23681:the original 23664: 23652:. Retrieved 23643: 23634: 23623:the original 23610: 23598:. Retrieved 23591:the original 23586: 23574: 23562:. Retrieved 23558: 23548: 23529: 23523: 23512:the original 23508:Pew Research 23507: 23495: 23483:. Retrieved 23478: 23469: 23457:. Retrieved 23450:the original 23445: 23433: 23421:. Retrieved 23403: 23391:. Retrieved 23382: 23373: 23359: 23347:. Retrieved 23338: 23318: 23311: 23291: 23281: 23262: 23256: 23237: 23231: 23207: 23172: 23164: 23152: 23122: 23115: 23103: 23091:. Retrieved 23086: 23077: 23065:. Retrieved 23061: 23052: 23040:. Retrieved 23036: 23027: 23011: 22999:. Retrieved 22984: 22977: 22953: 22931: 22907: 22900: 22881: 22872: 22853: 22844: 22835: 22826: 22793: 22789: 22783: 22771: 22759: 22747: 22735: 22713:Lockard 2007 22708: 22696: 22691:, p. 9. 22689:Osborne 2005 22684: 22677:Lockard 2007 22657: 22645: 22626: 22620: 22596: 22589: 22565: 22536: 22532: 22522: 22503: 22497: 22478: 22472: 22465:Widgery 1930 22436: 22395: 22388: 22376: 22359: 22355: 22349: 22330: 22324: 22317:Michell 1988 22312: 22279: 22275: 22269: 22257: 22245: 22233: 22207:Michell 1988 22202: 22190:. Retrieved 22170: 22163: 22147: 22135: 22118:. Retrieved 22108: 22101: 22081: 22074: 22062:. Retrieved 22043: 22033: 21999: 21993: 21969: 21962: 21938: 21931: 21921: 21914: 21895: 21889: 21875: 21868: 21848: 21841: 21817: 21810: 21798:. Retrieved 21781: 21777: 21767: 21760:Richman 1988 21755: 21743: 21731:. Retrieved 21724:the original 21710: 21698:. Retrieved 21682: 21675: 21638: 21634: 21624: 21605: 21588: 21582: 21563: 21557: 21538: 21532: 21513: 21507: 21497: 21494:the original 21489: 21474:the original 21457: 21450:. Retrieved 21441: 21428: 21409: 21396: 21391: 21382: 21364: 21359: 21350: 21341: 21329: 21317:. Retrieved 21310:the original 21305: 21301: 21288: 21269: 21263: 21244: 21238: 21219: 21213: 21194: 21188: 21181:Doniger 2000 21176: 21164: 21153: 21126: 21120: 21088: 21081: 21048: 21044: 21038: 21026: 21005: 20990: 20978: 20966: 20954: 20942: 20933: 20924: 20904: 20897: 20877: 20870: 20858: 20838: 20831: 20810: 20803: 20791:. Retrieved 20771: 20749:. Retrieved 20729: 20722: 20710:. Retrieved 20690: 20670:18 September 20668:. Retrieved 20658: 20628: 20621: 20601: 20594: 20569: 20565: 20559: 20539: 20532: 20522: 20515: 20503: 20496:Acharya 1927 20491: 20479: 20472:Acharya 1927 20467: 20455: 20443: 20438:, p. 4. 20431: 20419: 20407: 20395:. Retrieved 20375: 20368: 20356: 20344: 20332:. Retrieved 20312: 20305: 20280: 20276: 20270: 20265:, p. 9. 20246:, p. 6. 20239: 20227: 20215: 20203: 20174: 20162: 20150: 20138: 20128: 20126: 20119:. Retrieved 20099: 20092: 20065: 20053: 20041: 20029:. Retrieved 20009: 20002: 19990:. Retrieved 19970: 19963: 19958:, p. 2. 19951: 19939: 19927: 19915: 19896: 19890: 19881: 19867: 19861: 19837: 19830: 19811: 19783: 19755: 19727: 19721: 19702: 19684: 19678: 19659: 19653: 19629: 19610: 19604: 19585: 19579: 19567: 19555: 19543: 19519: 19512: 19493: 19487: 19475: 19463:. Retrieved 19443: 19436: 19424:. Retrieved 19404: 19397: 19370: 19364: 19337: 19331: 19319:. Retrieved 19299: 19277:. Retrieved 19257: 19235: 19218: 19214: 19208: 19196:. Retrieved 19176: 19169: 19150: 19144: 19125: 19119: 19107: 19083: 19076: 19064: 19047: 19043: 19037: 19018: 19000: 18993: 18971:(1): 65–89. 18968: 18964: 18957: 18938: 18932: 18913: 18895: 18861: 18855: 18836: 18810: 18798: 18769: 18760: 18756: 18750: 18738: 18722: 18710: 18685: 18648: 18636: 18611: 18607: 18601: 18585: 18580: 18561: 18539: 18520: 18511: 18499: 18483: 18478: 18465:, Sterling, 18462: 18457: 18448: 18441:. Retrieved 18421: 18414: 18402: 18379: 18372:. Retrieved 18362: 18355: 18343:. Retrieved 18339:the original 18318: 18314: 18304: 18287: 18271: 18266: 18253: 18241:. Retrieved 18221: 18214: 18202:. Retrieved 18182: 18175: 18155: 18148: 18136: 18117: 18111: 18092: 18086: 18074:. Retrieved 18054: 18047: 17980:. Retrieved 17960: 17953: 17926: 17914: 17902:. Retrieved 17882: 17875: 17863:. Retrieved 17843: 17836: 17820: 17810: 17785: 17777: 17765:. Retrieved 17745: 17719: 17707: 17695: 17679: 17655: 17650: 17645:, pp. 99–107 17634: 17629: 17617: 17606: 17594: 17586: 17575:(1): 45–47. 17572: 17568: 17543:(1): 14–24. 17540: 17536: 17526:the original 17521: 17517: 17504: 17492:. Retrieved 17482: 17473: 17464: 17443: 17430: 17420: 17417:Wikisource; 17402: 17386: 17374: 17358: 17342: 17326: 17314:. Retrieved 17310:the original 17302:"Henotheism" 17295: 17283: 17271:. Retrieved 17251: 17244: 17232: 17222:15 September 17220:. Retrieved 17200: 17193: 17183:15 September 17181:. Retrieved 17156: 17152: 17142: 17132:15 September 17130:. Retrieved 17120: 17113: 17103:15 September 17101:. Retrieved 17081: 17074: 17066: 17061: 17054: 17042: 17023: 17017: 17008: 17004: 16998: 16986:. Retrieved 16962: 16955: 16935: 16926: 16914: 16898: 16893: 16877: 16861: 16856: 16835: 16824: 16804: 16797: 16785:. Retrieved 16761: 16754: 16748:(2): 95–105. 16745: 16741: 16735: 16723:. Retrieved 16703: 16671:(2): 41–48. 16668: 16664: 16651: 16644:Deutsch 2001 16624:. Retrieved 16610: 16558: 16554: 16531:. Retrieved 16511: 16505: 16493:. Retrieved 16469: 16463: 16444: 16438: 16426: 16408: 16401: 16375: 16366: 16358: 16342: 16337: 16329: 16314: 16289: 16285: 16279: 16270: 16254: 16249: 16237: 16225: 16213:. Retrieved 16193: 16186: 16178: 16173: 16153: 16128: 16124: 16095: 16075: 16060: 16041: 16038:Flood, Gavin 16032: 16020: 16010:29 September 16008:. Retrieved 15991: 15987: 15977: 15967:15 September 15965:. Retrieved 15955: 15948: 15938:15 September 15936:. Retrieved 15916: 15909: 15889: 15882: 15872:15 September 15870:. Retrieved 15850: 15843: 15828: 15823: 15815: 15814:A.M. Boyer: 15810: 15786: 15779: 15760: 15754: 15727:. Retrieved 15717: 15710: 15698: 15686: 15674:. Retrieved 15654: 15647: 15635: 15618: 15612: 15606: 15594:. Retrieved 15585: 15581: 15573:Gītā Dhyānam 15572: 15568: 15564: 15560: 15550: 15544: 15524: 15517: 15507: 15505: 15491: 15485: 15477: 15474:Doniger 1990 15447: 15426: 15414: 15402: 15387: 15382: 15358: 15353: 15341: 15336:, p. 4. 15329: 15317: 15312:, p. 3. 15305: 15289: 15277: 15265: 15252: 15245:Rajesh Joshi 15239: 15223: 15216:Michael 2004 15211: 15199:. Retrieved 15188: 15178: 15162: 15131:. Retrieved 15119: 15110: 15090: 15078: 15066: 15042: 15035: 15016: 15010: 14986: 14979: 14967:. Retrieved 14957: 14950: 14938: 14926: 14914: 14898: 14894: 14889: 14885: 14868: 14864: 14858: 14846: 14831: 14826: 14814: 14781: 14769:. Retrieved 14749: 14742: 14715: 14703: 14675: 14663: 14644: 14632: 14616: 14592: 14580:. Retrieved 14566: 14554: 14542:. Retrieved 14533: 14524: 14483: 14477: 14471: 14464:Hatcher 2015 14459: 14447:. Retrieved 14438: 14429: 14417:. Retrieved 14374: 14370: 14360: 14323: 14319: 14309: 14297:. Retrieved 14269: 14262: 14250: 14200: 14188: 14176: 14168: 14161:. Retrieved 14141: 14133: 14121: 14075: 14062: 14050: 14038: 14019: 14013: 13994: 13978:Doniger 1990 13973: 13961: 13947: 13911: 13904: 13885: 13879: 13852: 13840: 13828: 13801: 13789: 13777: 13765: 13753: 13748:, p. 2. 13741: 13729: 13702: 13686: 13674: 13662: 13650: 13645:, p. 1. 13638: 13619: 13613: 13594: 13573: 13520: 13514: 13488:, p. 12 13482:Lockard 2007 13477: 13465: 13460:, p. 1. 13453: 13441: 13429: 13417:. Retrieved 13408: 13398: 13389: 13383: 13374: 13368: 13361:Doniger 2014 13356: 13349: 13344: 13336: 13320: 13303: 13289: 13277: 13269: 13264: 13252: 13240:. Retrieved 13231: 13227: 13214: 13209:, p. 7. 13202: 13197:, p. 2. 13190: 13178: 13166:. Retrieved 13146: 13139: 13113:, p. 3. 13106: 13099:Hatcher 2015 13086:, p. 3. 13084:Parpola 2015 13079: 13067: 13055: 13043: 13018: 13014: 13008: 12996: 12991:, p. 1. 12984: 12968: 12956:. Retrieved 12932: 12925: 12913:. Retrieved 12904: 12895: 12883:. Retrieved 12874: 12865: 12856: 12847: 12841: 12825: 12801: 12789: 12777:. Retrieved 12768: 12759: 12715: 12703: 12631: 12619: 12580:, p. 68 12569: 12557: 12545: 12528: 12523: 12504: 12498: 12476:Turner 1996a 12471: 12449:, p. 50 12447:Lockard 2007 12434: 12422: 12388: 12368: 12363: 12348:Lochtefeld, 12344: 12332:. Retrieved 12318: 12313:, p. 3. 12311:Doniger 2014 12298:, p. 5. 12296:Parpola 2015 12291: 12286:, p. 5. 12284:Doniger 2014 12279: 12267: 12262:, p. 8. 12255: 12236: 12230: 12211: 12205: 12186: 12165:. Retrieved 12156: 12110: 12106: 12100: 12088: 12083:, p. 77 12072: 12064: 12056: 12032: 12025: 11996: 11991:, p. 3. 11984: 11962:Parpola 2015 11957: 11952:, p. 6. 11920: 11908: 11896: 11881:. Retrieved 11877:the original 11861:. Retrieved 11844: 11832:. Retrieved 11812: 11805: 11773:, p. 3. 11751:. Retrieved 11742: 11733: 11632: 11602: 11579:. Retrieved 11559: 11544:, p. 7. 11537: 11489:. Retrieved 11465: 11455: 11412: 11403: 11391:. Retrieved 11384: 11375: 11349: 11340: 11331: 11312:Vedic period 11310:of the late 11302: 11289: 11281: 11277: 11273: 11268: 11259: 11246: 11242: 11237: 11227: 11221: 11216: 11200: 11192: 11187: 11179: 11164: 11149: 11143: 11137: 11131: 11118: 11105: 11092: 11079: 11061: 11002: 10894: 10884: 10876: 10871: 10860:Brahmo Samaj 10855: 10850: 10825: 10816: 10807: 10798: 10789: 10776: 10763: 10760:Ronald Inden 10754: 10745: 10734: 10724: 10720: 10716: 10712: 10704: 10695: 10683: 10677: 10672: 10656: 10651: 10644:Doniger 2010 10604:Lockard 2007 10584:Vedic period 10582:of the late 10544:Lockard 2007 10519: 10510:Sjoberg 1990 10504:Sjoberg 1990 10474:Kuru Kingdom 10431: 10402:Lockard 2007 10389:Lockard 2007 10371: 10368:Parpola 2015 10355: 10338: 10277:Sponsel 2012 10233: 10216: 10202: 10192: 10188: 10184: 10142: 10105: 10095:Widgery 1930 10090: 10081: 9783:948,575,000 9717:Neo-Hinduism 9657:252,200,000 9625:640,806,845 9218: 9206:Christianity 9190:Christianity 9183: 9144: 9123:Demographics 9060:Brahmo Samaj 9053: 9035: 8987: 1950s 8976:Shah dynasty 8960:Unitarianism 8930:and also by 8912:rulers from 8907: 8894:Shore Temple 8879:Adi Shankara 8839:Gupta Empire 8812: 8801: 8756: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8710: 8703: 8673: 8657:Brahmacharya 8654: 8643:Kauai Island 8615: 8609: 8597: 8564:Hindu temple 8561: 8418:Hindu temple 8407:Institutions 8381: 8350: 8315: 8284: 8270: 8260: 8215:Sattvic diet 8182: 8181:. Elaborate 8168: 8164: 8157:: स्वस्तिक, 8140: 8134: 8124: 8074: 8060: 8054: 8048: 8047:include the 8030: 8017:A statue of 7986: 7980: 7971:caste system 7969: 7966:caste system 7951: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7919: 7913: 7903: 7898: 7895: 7889: 7877: 7848: 7808: 7793: 7721: 7698: 7662:Gupta Empire 7647: 7638: 7621: 7601:Architecture 7576: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7543:Adi Shankara 7493: 7490:Shakti Pitha 7433: 7427: 7422:Tīrtha-yatra 7421: 7403: 7400:Tirtha-yatra 7399: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7377: 7371: 7262:Karva Chauth 7192: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7155: 7153: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7089:Swaminarayan 7085:Swaminarayan 7046: 7030: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7014:Bhakti-marga 7013: 7009: 7008: 6941: 6929: 6921: 6917: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6898:Annaprashana 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6871: 6858:Dharmasutras 6849: 6845: 6843: 6828: 6817: 6810: 6799: 6790: 6784: 6782: 6771: 6707:Gita Govinda 6699:Shiva Purana 6690: 6679: 6663: 6632: 6593: 6584: 6563: 6557: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6467: 6450:and through 6448:architecture 6439: 6435: 6425: 6419: 6413: 6393: 6386: 6380: 6376:Parameshwara 6374: 6368: 6362: 6323:supreme Self 6288: 6286: 6197: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6178: 6172: 6146: 6141:henotheistic 6134: 6107:Vedic period 6105:of the late 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6042: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5986: 5976: 5971: 5969: 5953: 5895: 5881: 5868: 5859:, India - a 5832: 5817: 5813: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5771: 5756: 5754: 5742: 5712: 5681:Purusharthas 5652: 5611: 5605: 5584: 5580: 5573: 5562: 5559:Gitopanishad 5558: 5554: 5548: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5528: 5482: 5473: 5465: 5443: 5437: 5431: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5397: 5391: 5381: 5375: 5374:. Shruti is 5365: 5345: 5305: 5297: 5273:Austronesian 5242: 5232: 5197: 5162:Pura Besakih 5126: 5119:Adi Shankara 5101: 5074: 5062: 5049: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5002:(top left), 4992:Panchayatana 4963:and in some 4928: 4914: 4902:Hare Krishna 4886:pizza effect 4882: 4875: 4851: 4844: 4819: 4814: 4784: 4778: 4774: 4771: 4761: 4756:Mikel Burley 4751: 4748: 4736: 4709: 4696:Gupta period 4689: 4680: 4669: 4650: 4645: 4643: 4638: 4625: 4619:celebrating 4590:Gita Rahasya 4589: 4584: 4575: 4571: 4563: 4549: 4530: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4507: 4505: 4502:Vedic period 4490: 4479: 4469: 4461: 4460: 4446: 4445: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4414: 4410: 4384: 4382: 4332: 4324: 4300:Brahmo Samaj 4264:bhakti-marga 4256: 4241:, including 4224: 4193: 4150: 4120: 4115: 4112: 4076:monotheistic 4072:henotheistic 4056:polytheistic 4052:spirituality 4049: 4012: 3989: 3982:Hindu dharma 3981: 3977: 3962: 3954: 3952: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3925: 3924:(pronounced 3921: 3918:sapta sindhu 3917: 3909: 3908:is found as 3905: 3901: 3893: 3885: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3854: 3842: 3840: 3754: 3685: 3631:. The major 3615:), worship ( 3578: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3520: 3513:Vedic dharma 3499: 3465: 3457: 3447: 3398: 3397: 3320: / 3316: / 3312: / 3308: / 3306:and Buddhism 3304: / 3268:Architecture 3231:Other topics 3169: 3152: 3124:Four varnas: 3123: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2909:Panchatantra 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2860:Nyāya Sūtras 2858: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2818:Artha Śastra 2816: 2809: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2725:Kūrma Purana 2723: 2718:Linga Purana 2716: 2711:Shiva Purana 2709: 2702: 2697:Padma Purana 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2595: 2588: 2573:s (Hinduism) 2570: 2562: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2483:Atharvaveda: 2482: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2347: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2197:Shraddhanand 2172:Ravi Shankar 2152:R. D. Ranade 2013:Śyāma Śastri 2008:Swaminarayan 1968:Rupa Goswami 1878:Morya Gosavi 1838:Jiva Goswami 1743:Adi Shankara 1569:Pratyabhijña 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1300:Samavartanam 1280:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 1265:Annaprashana 1189:Dandiya Raas 1164:Mohiniyattam 1057:Nididhyāsana 862:Epistemology 794:Brahmacharya 674:Ātman (self) 637: 581:Brahmacharya 510:Saccidānanda 462:Panchikarana 338: 271: 262: / 258:Other major 182: 116: 115: 70: 33: 18: 35813:New Zealand 35750:Saint Lucia 35700:El Salvador 35605:Switzerland 35540:Netherlands 35312:Philippines 35240:South Korea 35235:North Korea 35125:Afghanistan 35072:South Sudan 34962:Ivory Coast 34746:Deification 34693:Objectivism 34668:Agnosticism 34621:Persecution 34611:Video games 34576:Populations 34487:Proselytism 34455:Monasticism 34446:Clericalism 34436:Agriculture 34427:and society 34392:Soteriology 34352:Comparative 34322:Transtheism 34307:Panentheism 34091:Monasticism 33884:Gallo-Roman 33786:Micronesian 33752:Manichaeism 33700:Hermeticism 33668:Continental 33663:Anglo-Saxon 33543:Paleolithic 33538:Prehistoric 33488:Scientology 33351:Italo-Roman 33206:Radha Soami 33186:New Thought 33026:Espiritismo 32967:Waaqeffanna 32907:Fon and Ewe 32845:Sub-Saharan 32728:Satsana Phi 32514:Ghost Dance 32455:Californian 32423:Anishinaabe 32349:Karo Pemena 32328:Indonesian 32002:Lingayatism 31950:Mahanubhava 31920:Vaishnavism 31851:Jeungsanism 31774:Folk Taoism 31757:Xiantiandao 31611:Zoroastrian 31270:Charismatic 31265:Pentecostal 31228:Anglicanism 31179:Waldensians 31114:Catholicism 30935:WikiProject 30807:Persecution 30795:Nationalism 30785:Iconography 30665:Ratha Yatra 30576:Janmashtami 30571:Rama Navami 30499:Vanaprastha 30450:Varnashrama 30426:Ritushuddhi 30411:Vidyarambha 30401:Chudakarana 30391:Nishkramana 30366:Garbhadhana 30007:Thirukkural 30002:Thiruppugal 29930:Nāradasmṛti 29893:Mahabharata 29671:Atharvaveda 29549:Vaisheshika 29436:Puruṣārthas 28569:28 November 28542:28 November 28463:14 November 28187:History.com 28028:17 November 27908:19 November 27886:Web sources 27459:. ABC-CLIO. 27440:. Manohar. 27063:(1): 1–36. 26908:The Puranas 26897:. ABC-CLIO. 26534:Muller, Max 25716:Kane, P. V. 24921:. Harmony. 24894:On Hinduism 24584:11 February 24120:29 December 23879:2 September 23863:"SVRS 2010" 23809:. May 2024. 23393:17 November 23190:Sharma 2011 23020:Thapar 1993 23016:Sharma 2003 22936:Sharma 2002 22752:Witzel 1995 22701:Samuel 2010 22539:(1): 1–22. 22140:Fuller 2004 22026:Fuller 2004 21800:7 September 21748:Walker 1968 21490:Amber Waves 21452:29 December 21375:Mahābhārata 21319:23 February 20947:Sharma 2000 20508:Shukla 1993 20424:Lingat 1973 20334:18 November 20169:, p. . 20167:Rocher 1986 19920:Fuller 2004 19883:protection. 19560:Sharma 2000 19465:29 December 19426:29 December 19321:29 December 19279:10 November 19240:Fowler 1997 19221:: 244–297. 18763:(1): 69–80. 18727:Muesse 2011 18641:Bryant 2007 18596:, pp. 77–78 18395:Coward 2008 18345:29 December 18257:"Shiva" in 18204:29 December 18141:Bryant 2007 17946:Harman 2004 17919:Werner 2005 17700:Eliade 2009 17470:Muller, Max 17450:, pp. 17435:Kramer 1986 17425:Muller 1859 17395:Kramer 1986 17365:, pp. 17349:, pp. 17333:, pp. 17331:Kramer 1986 17300:Gill, N.S. 17273:29 December 16533:29 December 16495:29 December 16265:, pp. 29–30 16230:Koller 1968 16215:29 December 15920:. OUP USA. 15596:29 December 15575:, cited in 15419:Werner 2005 15282:Muesse 2011 15270:Carney 2020 15151:Hefner 1989 14909:, Chapter 2 14851:Isaeva 1995 14771:21 February 14637:Lipner 2009 14627:, pp. 35–36 14597:Werner 2005 14392:2440/117274 14163:19 February 14055:Clarke 2006 13758:Burley 2007 13419:29 December 13298:Lipner 2009 13282:Lipner 2009 13132:Lipner 2009 13072:Harvey 2001 13060:Bowker 2000 12977:Harvey 2001 12973:Bowker 2000 12958:29 December 12696:Lipner 2009 12636:Clarke 2011 12578:Witzel 2003 12562:Sharma 2003 12527:MK Gandhi, 12491:Lipner 2009 12427:Samuel 2008 12334:13 November 12260:Lipner 2009 12167:28 November 12081:Thapar 1993 12077:Thapar 1989 12061:Thapar 2004 12018:Sharma 2002 11883:14 February 11863:14 February 11790:Bakker 1997 11753:31 December 11726:Larson 1995 11711:Larson 2009 11659:Fowler 1997 11530:Koller 1968 11528:; see also 10592:Samuel 2008 10562:Samuel 2010 10538:Werner 2005 10532:Werner 1998 10498:Zimmer 1951 10492:Ghurye 1980 10470:Witzel 1995 10439:Samuel 2008 10346:Harvey 2001 10281:Australian 10259:Bakker 1997 10253:Kurien 2006 10241:Fowler 1997 10181:Sharma 2002 10171:Sharma 2011 10165:. See also 10147:Sharma 2002 10135:Sharma 2002 10099:Rocher 2003 10070:Sharma 2003 9992:Manichaeism 9987:Sarna sthal 9780:Cumulative 9721:20,300,000 9689:30,000,000 9621:Vaishnavism 9570:New Zealand 9175:Cham people 9151:2011 census 8871:Vaishnavism 8855:Vaisheshika 8690:A sadhu in 8682:Monasticism 8665:Vānaprastha 8659:(student), 8351:Bos indicus 8297:Mahabharata 8295:, the epic 8281:nonviolence 8165:svastika) a 8079:Bhakti Yoga 8050:Yoga Sutras 8041:tranquility 8001:beyond all 7995:Adi Sankara 7759:, also the 7666:Hellenistic 7627:Hindu texts 7486:Jyotirlinga 7446:Kanchipuram 7374:pilgrimages 7317:Ratha Yatra 7312:Rama Navami 7302:Radhashtami 7247:Gowri Habba 7093:Supreme God 7022:Karma-marga 7018:Jnana-marga 6926:Samavartana 6910:Vidyarambha 6902:Chudakarana 6894:Nishkramana 6874:Garbhadhana 6612:Vaisheshika 6554:Dashavatara 6513:Parashurama 6471:iṣṭa devatā 6407:, etc. The 6295:non-dualist 6221:in Hinduism 6026:Videhamukti 5876:Mahabharata 5774:Mahabharata 5575:Yoga Sutras 5555:Mahabharata 5538:Mahabharata 5521:Mahabharata 5445:Atharvaveda 5269:Philippines 5235:Middle Ages 5149:, Indonesia 5134:Ethnicities 5033:Vaishnavism 4841:Neo-Vedanta 4837:Orientalism 4676:Louis Renou 4441:Hindu texts 4399:Mahabharata 4280:virya-marga 4260:jnana-marga 4212:Supreme God 4206:(Devi) and 4196:Vaishnavism 4181:Vaisheshika 4060:pantheistic 4043:, with the 4009:Definitions 3882:Gavin Flood 3859:Indus River 3805:Middle East 3789:Philippines 3736:, with the 3673:Vaisheshika 3655:schools of 3637:Vaishnavism 3589:Puruṣārthas 3562:Mahābhārata 3492:Hindu texts 3314:and Judaism 3310:and Sikhism 3278:Iconography 3203:Nationalism 3196:Persecution 2980:Shiva Stuti 2874:Yoga Sutras 2704:Agni Purana 2606:Other texts 2597:Mahabharata 2340:Atharvaveda 2237:Vivekananda 2162:Rama Tirtha 2157:Ramakrishna 2132:Nigamananda 2122:Mahesh Yogi 1998:Sripadaraja 1988:Siddheshwar 1883:Mukundarāja 1863:Madhusūdana 1853:Kanaka Dasa 1778:Chakradhara 1722:Yajnavalkya 1712:Vishvamitra 1581:Pancharatra 1479:Vaisheshika 1435:Ratha Yatra 1383:Janmashtami 1378:Rama Navami 1295:Ritushuddhi 1270:Chudakarana 1260:Nishkramana 1230:Garbhadhana 1199:Pandav Lila 1108:Bhakti yoga 993:Prāyaścitta 764:Niti śastra 612:Bhakti yoga 591:Vānaprastha 406:Vishvakarma 339:Post-Vedic: 175:Vaishnavism 117:Traditional 36056:Polytheism 36030:Categories 35996:Philosophy 35803:Micronesia 35680:Costa Rica 35575:San Marino 35535:Montenegro 35515:Luxembourg 35372:Uzbekistan 35347:Tajikistan 35252:Kyrgyzstan 35225:Kazakhstan 35175:East Timor 35145:Bangladesh 35135:Azerbaijan 35052:Seychelles 35017:Mozambique 35002:Mauritania 34987:Madagascar 34877:Cape Verde 34659:irreligion 34654:Secularism 34556:Minorities 34524:Toleration 34519:Syncretism 34504:Fanaticism 34494:Disability 34482:Missionary 34472:Conversion 34460:Ordination 34382:Psychology 34377:Philosophy 34317:Polytheism 34297:Monotheism 34292:Henotheism 34133:Orthopraxy 34123:Ordination 34086:Meditation 34081:Indigenous 34046:Entheogens 34031:Conversion 33857:Pueblo III 33774:Babylonian 33764:Melanesian 33690:Gnosticism 33575:Lithuanian 33468:Fourth Way 33322:Circassian 33300:Dievturība 33223:Tensegrity 33156:Falun Gong 32801:Sanamahism 32781:Donyi-Polo 32371:Polynesian 32317:Kaharingan 32242:Burkhanism 32181:Ravidassia 32159:Śvetāmbara 31945:Pushtimarg 31925:Krishnaism 31861:Vietnamese 31846:Cheondoism 31779:Yao Taoism 31715:East Asian 31481:Isma'ilism 31437:Maturidism 31216:Mennonites 31211:Hutterites 31196:Anabaptism 31089:Humanistic 30636:Kumbh Mela 30604:Gudi Padwa 30549:Durga Puja 30534:Shivaratri 30406:Karnavedha 30386:Namakarana 30348:Tirthatana 30115:Dattatreya 29952:Subhashita 29925:Manusmriti 29802:Dhanurveda 29735:Taittiriya 29720:Kaushitaki 29707:Upanishads 29480:Aparigraha 29382:Philosophy 29046:"Hinduism" 28979:. Oxford: 28283:27 January 28183:"Hinduism" 27991:"Hinduism" 27594:. Penguin. 27565:Thapar, R. 27447:8173041989 27360:Lane, Kris 26629:(2): 1–3. 26083:"Hinduism" 25598:SUNY Press 25471:"Hinduism" 25219:Gonda, Jan 25082:. Oxford: 24285:SUNY Press 24021:16 January 23850:Marsh 2015 23785:"Suriname" 23690:1 November 23600:12 January 23446:pbs.gov.pk 23157:Barua 2015 22764:Flood 1996 22728:Gomez 2013 22192:11 October 22128:Durga Puja 20484:Sinha 1998 20220:Dalal 2010 19198:9 November 18892:"Saṁskāra" 18822:, pp. ix–x 18729:, p. 18653:Flood 2003 18282:, page 150 17931:Renou 1964 17494:19 October 17437:, p. 17391:Flood 1996 17379:Flood 1996 17363:Singh 2008 17306:About, Inc 16968:SUNY Press 16936:Jnana Yoga 16767:SUNY Press 16093:"Dharma". 16025:Flood 1997 15676:14 October 15346:Flood 1996 15334:Flood 2003 15294:Flood 2003 15230:, p. 15201:9 February 15171:Pande 2006 15099:Pande 2006 15095:Cœdès 1968 15083:Singh 2004 14943:Flood 1996 14919:Flood 1996 14819:Dalal 2010 14679:See also ( 14277:. p. 14255:Flood 1996 14243:Flood 1996 14226:Flood 1996 14205:Flood 1996 14193:Flood 1996 14181:Flood 1996 14126:Flood 1996 14114:Flood 1996 14066:Hackel in 13964:Upanishads 13578:Flood 1996 13507:Flood 1996 13470:Flood 1996 13434:Smith 1963 13257:Smith 1998 13111:Knott 1998 13048:Knott 1998 13001:Knott 1998 12779:28 October 12708:Flood 1996 12681:Flood 1996 12550:Knott 1998 12443:Flood 1996 11989:Flood 2003 11977:Singh 2008 11950:Flood 1996 11925:Flood 1996 11786:Gonda 1975 11542:Flood 1996 11511:Brodd 2003 11409:"Hinduism" 11381:"Hinduism" 11367:References 11320:east India 11251:speech-act 11151:Ātma tuṣṭi 10971:Dirks 2001 10864:Arya Samaj 10640:Flood 1996 10628:Gomez 2013 10624:Flood 1996 10588:Flood 1996 10516:Flood 1996 10488:See also: 10445:Flood 1996 10362:Knott 1998 10352:Knott 1998 10329:Sanamahism 10307:Urreligion 10303:See also: 10295:Dixon 1996 10271:Smart 1993 10265:Noble 1998 10157:deity and 10129:Flood 1996 10074:Flood 2003 10017:Sanamahism 9910:Donyi-Polo 9753:5,200,000 9711:Declining 9603:Followers 9600:Tradition 9506:Seychelles 9410:Bangladesh 9161:island of 9159:Indonesian 9077:Bangladesh 9050:Arya Samaj 9029:, and the 8892:The Hindu 8786: 500 8676:Purusartha 8569:Mount Meru 8534:Tamil Nadu 8371:recommend 8369:Svātmārāma 8361:vegetarian 8293:Upanishads 8153:(from the 8131:literature 8099:Hatha yoga 8091:Jñāna Yoga 8083:Karma Yoga 8067:Upanishads 7983:renunciant 7953:Manusmriti 7915:Kshatriyas 7802:, and the 7785:Panchangam 7710:See also: 7652:, with an 7577:The term " 7532:river and 7498:Kumbh Mela 7462:Sri Rangam 7442:Rameswaram 7398:is called 7358:See also: 7354:Pilgrimage 7252:Gudi Padwa 7232:Durga Puja 7067:prayer to 7055:prayer to 7026:Rāja-marga 6922:Ritusuddhi 6906:Karnavedha 6890:Namakarana 6886:Jatakarman 6867:compassion 6862:Gryhasutra 6778:meditation 6683:Upanishads 6483:Hindu god 6319:one's Self 6137:philosophy 6103:Upanishads 6020:Jivanmukti 5995:(heaven). 5691:See also: 5687:Puruṣārtha 5476:Jñānakāṇḍa 5468:Karmakāṇḍa 5462:Upanishads 5399:Ātma tuṣṭi 5377:apauruṣeyā 5356:manuscript 5330:Scriptures 5214:and other 5208:Indo-Aryan 5200:polyethnic 5172:See also: 5070:Kumbh Mela 4835:See also: 4829:See also: 4786:Manusmriti 4752:saddarsana 4743:antinomian 4615:Hindus in 4605:See also: 4556:antinomian 4527:varṇāśrama 4496:See also: 4484:puruṣārtha 4405:, and the 4350:See also: 4239:Upanishads 4198:(Vishnu), 4139:Devanagari 4068:pandeistic 4022: 500 3910:heptahindu 3793:South Asia 3707: 500 3651:. The six 3647:, and the 3577:, and the 3550:Upanishads 3494:. Another 3154:Varna-less 3026:Tiruppukal 2987:Vayu Stuti 2951:Panchadasi 2944:Swara yoga 2832:Kama Sutra 2771:Dhanurveda 2431:Taittiriya 2409:Yajurveda: 2401:Kaushitaki 2378:Upanishads 2370:Upanishads 2294:Scriptures 2142:Prabhupada 2058:Vidyaranya 1943:Ram Charan 1918:Prabhākara 1833:Jayatīrtha 1788:Dadu Dayal 1783:Chāngadeva 1642:Bharadwaja 1632:Ashtavakra 1398:Kumbh Mela 1346:Durga Puja 1275:Karnavedha 1255:Nāmakaraṇa 1184:Yakshagana 1113:Karma yoga 1103:Jnana yoga 1098:Hatha yoga 1035:Meditation 1008:Tirthadana 789:Aparigraha 645:Paramātman 630:Liberation 622:Karma yoga 617:Jnana yoga 346:Dattatreya 146:Traditions 71:Historical 35921:Venezuela 35866:Argentina 35783:Australia 35735:Nicaragua 35710:Guatemala 35510:Lithuania 35332:Sri Lanka 35327:Singapore 35307:Palestine 35195:Indonesia 35185:Hong Kong 35007:Mauritius 34728:Overviews 34683:Criticism 34636:Sectarian 34626:Terrorism 34601:Theocracy 34546:Happiness 34514:Pluralism 34499:Education 34425:Religion 34397:Salvation 34387:Sociology 34332:Religious 34312:Pantheism 34302:Nontheism 34195:Mountains 34173:Sacrifice 34128:Orthodoxy 34118:Mythology 34113:Mysticism 34002:Behaviour 33911:Canaanite 33894:Mithraism 33862:Pueblo IV 33852:Pueblo II 33757:Mazdakism 33732:Hungarian 33705:Mysteries 33614:Dravidian 33396:Hungarian 33312:Caucasian 33283:Godianism 33243:Agni Yoga 33233:Theosophy 33196:Rastafari 33171:Modekngei 33151:Brahmoism 33144:Syncretic 33136:movements 33134:religious 33046:Quimbanda 32994:Candomblé 32987:Diasporic 32766:Bathouism 32756:Benzhuism 32671:Tsimshian 32622:Purépecha 32543:Longhouse 32518:Sun Dance 32450:Blackfoot 32438:Wabunowin 32433:Midewiwin 32354:Malaysian 32344:Kapitayan 32154:Digambara 32139:Ayyavazhi 32104:Vajrayana 32069:Theravada 31982:Ganapatya 31955:Ramanandi 31884:Hoahaoism 31762:Yiguandao 31657:Yarsanism 31652:Shabakism 31639:Yazdânism 31629:Zurvanism 31624:Mazdaznan 31583:Rastafari 31578:Mandaeism 31452:Wahhabism 31432:Ash'arism 31395:Tolstoyan 31385:Spiritual 31375:Mormonism 31346:Judaizers 31319:Quakerism 31297:Methodist 31287:Irvingism 31238:Calvinism 31191:Adventism 31174:Moravians 31011:Abrahamic 30859:Theosophy 30790:Mythology 30770:Criticism 30738:Etymology 30696:Svādhyāya 30595:New Year 30544:Navaratri 30516:Festivals 30494:Grihastha 30467:Kshatriya 30441:Antyeshti 30416:Upanayana 30381:Jatakarma 30371:Pumsavana 30358:Sanskaras 30323:Naivedhya 30277:Practices 30222:Mahavidya 30190:Saraswati 30177:Goddesses 30135:Kartikeya 30032:Athichudi 29987:Tirumurai 29840:Vyākaraṇa 29807:Natyaveda 29755:Chandogya 29680:Divisions 29661:Yajurveda 29044:(2002) . 29007:cite book 28981:Blackwell 28656:(2010b). 27856:Upaniṣads 27816:170183611 27722:(1998) . 27602:(1996a). 27557:145293468 27522:cite book 27423:(1963) . 27413:144929213 26866:. Walker. 26670:. Folens. 26477:(2001) . 26300:247327484 26175:812916971 26050:146134214 26006:(1976b). 25984:(1976a). 25638:878953765 25469:(2002) . 25110:cite book 25084:Blackwell 24692:2397-3374 24249:162277591 23479:State.gov 23475:"Vietnam" 22810:0031-8205 22419:466428084 22362:: 56–73. 22304:162283012 22064:12 August 21641:(5): 64. 21169:Jain 2015 21112:905765957 21073:220432103 20863:Long 2013 20586:154135978 20460:Kane 1953 20448:Kane 1953 20297:162220544 20179:Kane 1953 20143:Kane 1953 20129:mahatmyas 20070:Kane 1953 18628:0141-6200 17557:163754819 17173:1756-4255 16575:0031-8221 16475:Routledge 16320:काम, kāma 15448:Upaniṣads 15407:Roer 1908 15228:West 2010 15190:The Hindu 15071:West 2010 14708:Beck 2005 14534:scroll.in 14516:146169730 14500:0038-0253 14409:149588748 14401:0026-749X 14352:0958-4935 14080:King 2001 13857:King 1999 13821:King 1999 13220:Sharma, A 13035:170922678 12938:Routledge 12915:28 August 12885:28 August 12875:The Hindu 12612:King 1999 12157:Scroll.in 12127:0003-0279 11913:Leaf 2014 11794:Howe 2001 11229:Kuldevata 11136:(Vedas), 10936:King 1999 10854:The term 10813:King 1999 10703:'s essay 10701:D. N. Jha 10665:Āryāvarta 10526:Nath 2001 10397:Dravidian 10311:Shamanism 10220:identity. 10085:There is 9905:Bathouism 9900:Ayyavazhi 9861:Indomania 9554:Australia 9538:Indonesia 9522:Singapore 9378:Sri Lanka 9266:Mauritius 9052:launched 9003:Mauritius 8966:. In the 8964:Theosophy 8807:with the 8779:synthesis 8725:Sanyāsini 8661:Grihastha 8518:Karnataka 8400:Vaishnava 8394:practise 8160:romanized 8105:Symbolism 8087:Rāja Yoga 7987:Varṇatita 7938:svadharma 7886:Telangana 7835:Sri Lanka 7700:Hindu art 7683:Hindu art 7583:festivals 7506:Prayagraj 7484:, twelve 7482:Nathdwara 7466:Vrindavan 7332:Thaipusam 7287:Navaratri 7227:Deepawali 7184:Bhai Dooj 7113:Festivals 6938:sanskaras 6934:Antyeshti 6914:Upanayana 6878:Pumsavana 6736:Abhisheka 6717:Practices 6676:Authority 6534:The word 6505:Narasimha 6491:, namely 6329:schools ( 6327:Dualistic 6189:) of the 6098:Upanisads 6094:Aranyakas 6066:happiness 5907:romanized 5790:perennial 5767:, 1.4.xiv 5667:Afterlife 5458:Brahmanas 5454:Aranyakas 5439:Yajurveda 5293:partition 5267:, partly 5265:Indonesia 5212:Dravidian 5143:Prambanan 4601:Diversity 4541:Paśupatas 4476:svadharma 4454:) in the 4296:syncretic 4202:(Shiva), 4088:atheistic 3943:Hindustan 3926:Hindustan 3841:The word 3831:Etymology 3801:Caribbean 3799:, in the 3783:, and in 3781:Indonesia 3773:Mauritius 3728:when the 3531:mythology 3328:Criticism 3322:and Islam 3283:Mythology 3136:Kshatriya 3068:Athichudi 3005:Tirumurai 2923:Tirumurai 2532:Vyākaraṇa 2468:Chandogya 2460:Samaveda: 2348:Divisions 2326:Yajurveda 2286:Ātmatuṣṭi 2242:Yogananda 2217:Trailanga 2212:Sivananda 2077:Aurobindo 2063:Vyasaraja 2028:Tyagaraja 1978:Sankardev 1948:Ramananda 1843:Jñāneśvar 1818:Harivansh 1803:Gaudapada 1768:Chaitanya 1707:Vashistha 1677:Patanjali 1657:Jamadagni 1576:Vaishnava 1564:Pashupata 1341:Navaratri 1318:Festivals 1285:Upanayana 1250:Jatakarma 1235:Pumsavana 1154:Kuchipudi 1149:Kathakali 1118:Rāja yoga 1052:Samādhāna 933:Prarthana 907:Practices 834:Svādhyāya 438:Mythology 433:Cosmology 426:Worldview 371:Kartikeya 302:Prajapati 241:Saraswati 36036:Hinduism 36008:Hinduism 35984:Religion 35947:Category 35911:Suriname 35901:Paraguay 35886:Colombia 35793:Kiribati 35720:Honduras 35690:Dominica 35665:Barbados 35630:Scotland 35590:Slovenia 35585:Slovakia 35560:Portugal 35430:Bulgaria 35352:Thailand 35302:Pakistan 35282:Mongolia 35277:Maldives 35272:Malaysia 35160:Cambodia 35107:Zimbabwe 35082:Tanzania 34932:Ethiopia 34927:Eswatini 34907:Djibouti 34872:Cameroon 34857:Botswana 34801:Timeline 34796:Scholars 34756:Founders 34616:Violence 34571:Politics 34441:Business 34404:Theology 34148:Prophecy 34138:Paganism 34026:Covenant 33993:Apostasy 33928:Scythian 33869:Rapa Nui 33823:Thracian 33818:Illyrian 33808:Albanian 33779:Sumerian 33722:Harappan 33658:Germanic 33653:Georgian 33646:Selk'nam 33631:Etruscan 33619:Egyptian 33597:Druidism 33560:Armenian 33483:Satanism 33463:Eckankar 33386:Estonian 33371:Romanian 33361:Ossetian 33341:Germanic 33290:Armenian 33279:African 33272:paganism 33201:Sant Mat 33191:Rajneesh 33166:Meivazhi 33161:Japanese 33118:Siberian 33051:Santería 33021:Convince 32887:Bushongo 32791:Kiratism 32718:Hmongism 32585:Wocekiye 32570:Jivaroan 32538:Iroquois 32533:Ho-Chunk 32482:Cherokee 32405:American 32376:Hawaiian 32289:Sarnaism 32259:Tungusic 32247:Tengrism 32237:Mongolic 32166:Sarnaism 32097:Nichiren 32074:Mahayana 32061:Buddhism 32039:Sant Mat 32029:Sauraism 32024:Smartism 32019:Shaktism 32012:Balinese 31997:Kaumaram 31992:Kapalika 31987:Kashmiri 31972:Shaivism 31912:Hinduism 31879:Caodaism 31823:Ryukyuan 31818:Tenrikyo 31813:Shugendō 31791:Japanese 31662:Yazidism 31647:Ishikism 31525:Quranism 31498:Khawarij 31447:Salafism 31442:Atharism 31331:Esoteric 31302:Holiness 31292:Lutheran 31253:Reformed 31233:Baptists 31206:Brethren 31170:Hussites 31158:Assyrian 31074:Haymanot 31028:Orthodox 30977:Religion 30915:Category 30866:Glossary 30834:Buddhism 30800:Hindutva 30760:Calendar 30641:Haridwar 30619:Vaisakhi 30614:Puthandu 30504:Sannyasa 30421:Keshanta 30252:Shashthi 30088:Trimurti 29915:Nitisara 29888:Ramayana 29883:Itihasas 29855:Jyotisha 29797:Ayurveda 29789:Upavedas 29770:Mandukya 29715:Aitareya 29697:Aranyaka 29692:Brahmana 29666:Samaveda 29591:Charvaka 29391:Concepts 29372:Timeline 29364:Glossary 29347:Hinduism 29265:(2010). 29192:(2010). 29168:(2015). 29154:(1954). 29119:Archived 29094:Archived 29076:(2007). 28963:Archived 28945:(1996). 28914:(1997). 28884:project. 28880:Ongoing 28840:(1998). 28830:Archived 28737:Vol. 6: 28730:Vol. 5: 28723:Vol. 4: 28716:Vol. 3: 28709:Vol. 2: 28702:Vol. 1: 28623:Archived 28615:"Nagara" 28593:Archived 28585:"Gopura" 28536:Archived 28481:Archived 28457:Archived 28426:Archived 28424:. 2015. 28396:Archived 28394:. 2009. 28388:"Bhakti" 28328:Archived 28277:Archived 28253:23 April 28247:Archived 28223:23 April 28217:Archived 28197:23 April 28191:Archived 28167:13 March 28161:Archived 28133:13 March 28127:Archived 28102:13 March 28096:Archived 28056:Archived 28046:(1988). 28022:Archived 27938:31 March 27871:(1951). 27826:(1995). 27744:(2005). 27694:(1968). 27653:(1987). 27581:(1884). 27405:20106612 27362:(2012). 27304:(1993). 27294:Archived 27238:(2008). 27103:(2011). 27087:(2003). 27029:(2000). 26974:(2010). 26952:(2008). 26905:(1986). 26874:(1988). 26862:(1964). 26819:(1996). 26710:(2015). 26645:(2009). 26553:Hinduism 26550:(2009). 26536:(1859). 26495:Archived 26453:(1974). 26410:(2004). 26391:(2004). 26346:(2006). 26258:(2013). 26155:(2009). 26131:(1973). 26107:(2014). 26060:(1995). 25796:(1994). 25754:(1999). 25732:(2005). 25718:(1953). 25648:(2013). 25618:(2015). 25552:(2008). 25459:Archived 25455:96019266 25357:(2001). 25262:(1988). 25240:(2007). 25221:(1975). 25168:(1980). 25044:Archived 25026:(1996). 25004:(2002). 24963:(2009). 24939:(2013). 24915:(2012). 24891:(2014). 24867:(2010). 24841:(2000). 24819:(1990). 24809:40331537 24761:(2001). 24710:38951612 24701:11343701 24642:(2010). 24618:(2008). 24596:(1968). 24578:Archived 24533:(2006). 24507:(2011). 24437:(2007). 24429:. Brill. 24425:(2007). 24392:(1913). 24366:(2000). 24241:27864809 24114:Archived 24087:cite web 23988:30 March 23948:18 March 23829:Archived 23827:. 2011. 23763:"Bhutan" 23654:5 August 23648:Archived 23417:Archived 23387:Archived 23365:"Hindus" 23349:6 August 23289:(2001). 23093:17 March 23067:17 March 22880:(1992). 22852:(1999). 22368:20111117 22186:Archived 22114:Archived 22058:Archived 21794:Archived 21691:Archived 21667:29701646 21446:Archived 21408:(1961). 21349:(1929). 21145:40479929 20998:(1994). 20934:NewsGram 20787:Archived 20745:Archived 20706:Archived 20664:Archived 20391:Archived 20328:Archived 20263:Eck 2012 20232:Eck 2012 20196:Eck 2013 20115:Archived 20085:Eck 2012 20025:Archived 19986:Archived 19459:Archived 19420:Archived 19356:34752006 19315:Archived 19273:Archived 19192:Archived 18560:(2002). 18519:(2012). 18494:, p. 836 18450:rituals. 18437:Archived 18368:Archived 18237:Archived 18198:Archived 18070:Archived 18005:Trimurti 17976:Archived 17898:Archived 17859:Archived 17761:Archived 17488:Archived 17472:(1878). 17411:Archived 17267:Archived 17216:Archived 17177:Archived 17126:Archived 17097:Archived 16982:Archived 16934:(2005). 16832:(1991). 16781:Archived 16719:Archived 16620:Archived 16608:(1985). 16527:Archived 16489:Archived 16394:Archived 16323:Archived 16209:Archived 16068:Archived 16065:"Dharma" 16004:Archived 15961:Archived 15932:Archived 15866:Archived 15831:, 1997, 15723:Archived 15670:Archived 15590:Archived 15586:As It Is 15567:, etc. ( 15377:, p. 285 15257:Archived 15253:BBC News 15195:Archived 15127:Archived 14987:Samskara 14963:Archived 14890:History: 14877:29753633 14765:Archived 14652:Archived 14573:Archived 14538:Archived 14508:40220058 14443:Archived 14413:Archived 14293:Archived 14142:Hinduism 13946:(2014). 13413:Archived 13242:17 March 13236:Archived 13222:(1985). 13162:Archived 12952:Archived 12909:Archived 12879:Archived 12773:Archived 12534:Archived 12353:Archived 12328:Archived 12161:Archived 11857:Archived 11853:"Hindus" 11828:Archived 11747:Archived 11745:. 2023. 11575:Archived 11560:Hinduism 11491:11 April 11485:Archived 11463:(1992). 11393:19 April 11223:Kuldevis 11068:, after 10917:Brahmins 10862:and the 10723:and the 10717:Hinduism 10684:Sarnaism 10325:Sarnaism 10283:linguist 10139:Xuanzang 10022:Sarnaism 9982:Kiratism 9824:Hinduism 9812:See also 9805:Growing 9797:Growing 9775:Growing 9767:Growing 9743:Growing 9735:Growing 9685:Shaktism 9679:Growing 9671:Growing 9653:Shaivism 9647:Growing 9639:Growing 9586:Pakistan 9458:Malaysia 9346:Suriname 9188:, after 9117:Malaysia 9099:such as 9081:Hindutva 8997:such as 8867:Shaivism 8821:Buddhism 8813:Hinduism 8773:and the 8759:Iron Age 8706:monastic 8700:Sannyasa 8669:Sannyasa 8384:Shaktism 8373:Mitahara 8219:Mitahara 8155:Sanskrit 8151:Swastika 8119:Swastika 7991:Vedantic 7942:svabhāva 7921:Vaishyas 7905:Brahmins 7890:Kalyanam 7878:Kalyanam 7851:Ekadashi 7839:Thailand 7823:Cambodia 7728:पञ्चाङ्ग 7724:Sanskrit 7706:Calendar 7643:Manasara 7538:Godavari 7518:Haridwar 7516:rivers, 7474:Tirupati 7458:Haridwar 7438:Varanasi 7392:Mahalaya 7237:Dussehra 6918:Keshanta 6850:saṃskāra 6846:sanskara 6840:Saṃskāra 6703:Jayadeva 6585:(energy) 6370:Bhagavan 6301:), this 6198:Rig Veda 6192:Rig Veda 6173:10:129–6 6158:— 6115:Mahavira 6113:and the 6096:and the 5898:Sanskrit 5896:Moksha ( 5796:; thus, 5782:Sanātana 5762:— 5636:Trimurti 5632:Halebidu 5544:Ramayana 5541:and the 5507:Ramayana 5450:Samhitas 5433:Samaveda 5360:Sanskrit 5289:Pashtuns 5277:Balinese 5257:Cambodia 5127:Smartism 5103:Smartism 5029:Smartism 5025:Shaktism 5021:Shaivism 4933:Hindutva 4917:Hindutva 4691:Brahmins 4656:ontology 4646:Hinduism 4545:Kāpālins 4416:religion 4403:Ramayana 4373:Ikshvaku 4352:Sanātanī 4328:Indology 4302:and the 4288:Buddhism 4218:(self), 4208:Smartism 4204:Shaktism 4200:Shaivism 4153:darsanas 4126:Typology 4092:humanist 4084:agnostic 4080:monistic 3990:Hinduism 3959:Xuanzang 3930:Sasanian 3920:, while 3898:Darius I 3851:Sanskrit 3748:and the 3645:Shaktism 3641:Shaivism 3574:Rāmāyana 3527:theology 3523:concepts 3442:) is an 3399:Hinduism 3341:Glossary 3273:Calendar 3208:Hindutva 3131:Brahmana 2802:samhitas 2794:Shastras 2764:Ayurveda 2755:Upavedas 2590:Ramayana 2581:Itihasas 2547:Jyotisha 2514:Vedangas 2498:Mandukya 2394:Aitareya 2386:Rigveda: 2365:Aranyaka 2360:Brahmana 2333:Samaveda 2048:Valluvar 2043:Vallabha 2023:Tulsidas 1953:Ramanuja 1903:Nayanars 1888:Namadeva 1730:Medieval 1672:Kashyapa 1588:Charvaka 1559:Kapalika 1423:Puthandu 1413:Vaisakhi 1310:Antyesti 1290:Keshanta 1214:Adimurai 1209:Silambam 1174:Sattriya 1159:Manipuri 844:Mitahara 824:Santosha 784:Achourya 596:Sannyasa 586:Gṛhastha 445:Ontology 419:Concepts 207:Trimurti 170:Smartism 165:Shaktism 160:Shaivism 34:Hinduism 26:a series 24:Part of 35970:Portals 35916:Uruguay 35891:Ecuador 35871:Bolivia 35848:Vanuatu 35775:Oceania 35725:Jamaica 35705:Grenada 35660:Bahamas 35620:England 35610:Ukraine 35565:Romania 35525:Moldova 35485:Ireland 35480:Iceland 35475:Hungary 35465:Germany 35455:Finland 35450:Estonia 35445:Denmark 35440:Czechia 35435:Croatia 35420:Belgium 35415:Belarus 35410:Austria 35405:Andorra 35400:Albania 35377:Vietnam 35287:Myanmar 35262:Lebanon 35180:Georgia 35140:Bahrain 35130:Armenia 35092:Tunisia 35062:Somalia 35047:Senegal 35032:Nigeria 35022:Namibia 35012:Morocco 34977:Liberia 34972:Lesotho 34922:Eritrea 34892:Comoros 34867:Burundi 34842:Algeria 34786:Outline 34751:Deities 34678:Atheism 34591:Science 34509:Freedom 34367:History 34334:studies 34287:Dualism 34277:Animism 34242:Worship 34222:Symbols 34163:Liturgy 34076:Goddess 34036:Deities 34017:Laicism 34007:Beliefs 33986:Aspects 33958:Zapotec 33953:Vainakh 33921:Yahwism 33906:Semitic 33835:Iranian 33737:Hurrian 33727:Hittite 33717:Guanche 33710:Orphism 33641:Fuegian 33636:Finnish 33624:Atenism 33570:Latvian 33555:Arabian 33498:Raëlism 33478:Jediism 33473:Goddess 33446:De novo 33334:Druidry 33228:Thelema 33181:New Age 33066:Umbanda 32957:Tumbuka 32942:Odinala 32927:Lugbara 32847:African 32813:African 32761:Bimoism 32751:Burmese 32597:Mapuche 32563:Wyandot 32523:Guarani 32504:Choctaw 32499:Chilote 32418:Alaskan 32413:Abenaki 32364:Tagalog 32337:Kejawèn 32186:Sikhism 32149:Jainism 32109:Tibetan 32092:Amidism 31960:Warkari 31874:Đạo Mẫu 31724:Chinese 31706:Eastern 31683:Roshani 31602:Iranian 31510:Alevism 31503:Ibadism 31476:Zaydism 31153:Ancient 31124:Eastern 31084:Renewal 31069:Karaite 31050:Zionist 31038:Hasidic 31020:Judaism 31002:Western 30904:Outline 30854:Sikhism 30849:Judaism 30844:Jainism 30725:Related 30701:Namaste 30554:Ramlila 30484:Ashrama 30472:Vaishya 30462:Brahmin 30285:Worship 30237:Rukmini 30227:Matrika 30200:Parvati 30195:Lakshmi 30185:Tridevi 30140:Krishna 30125:Hanuman 30120:Ganesha 30071:Deities 29957:Tantras 29947:Stotras 29900:Puranas 29845:Nirukta 29835:Chandas 29830:Shiksha 29822:Vedanga 29775:Prashna 29765:Mundaka 29687:Samhita 29656:Rigveda 29587:Nāstika 29572:Advaita 29559:Vedanta 29554:Mīmāṃsā 29534:Samkhya 29522:Schools 29510:Akrodha 29429:Saṃsāra 29409:Ishvara 29399:Brahman 29236:Vol. 5. 29136:(ed.). 29127:History 29052:(ed.). 28741:(2015). 28739:Indices 28734:(2013). 28727:(2012). 28720:(2011). 28713:(2010). 28706:(2009). 28629:16 June 28599:16 June 28487:5 April 28432:16 June 28402:16 June 28372:25 June 28062:24 July 27808:2377977 27077:3270470 26593:3518337 26501:24 July 25951:1398408 25477:(ed.). 25197:(ed.). 24789:Oceania 24174:Sources 24047:4 March 23835:29 July 23564:4 March 23485:17 June 23459:21 July 23423:15 July 23042:5 March 22818:2104222 22296:2943547 22120:10 July 21944:186–190 21733:24 July 21700:24 July 21658:5981275 21635:Animals 21065:4201209 20793:10 June 20751:10 June 20712:10 July 20121:10 July 19044:Thought 18985:3270127 18335:1399374 18243:28 June 18076:28 June 18021:Brahman 17904:30 June 17865:30 June 17767:30 June 16685:1396833 16583:1397421 16306:3269765 16145:1396832 15588:]. 15133:19 June 14969:17 June 14582:9 April 14544:9 April 14449:2 March 14419:2 March 14299:2 March 13323:, p.251 13168:25 July 12371:, p.339 12065:al-Hind 11834:18 July 11581:10 July 11354:Réunion 11243:Brahman 11098:Lakshmi 10879:, p. 5. 10661:Rigveda 10616:śramaṇa 10315:Animism 10163:Nalanda 10027:Sikhism 9703:Stable 9426:Réunion 9394:Bahrain 9139:laddoos 9119:, etc. 9113:HINDRAF 9055:Shuddhi 8991:Indians 8910:Islamic 8863:Vedanta 8859:Mīmāṃsā 8843:Samkhya 8817:Jainism 8735:History 8712:Sanyāsī 8694:, India 8692:Madurai 8624:Brahman 8616:darsana 8600:Gopuram 8554:Gujarat 8448:in Asia 8240:goshala 8187:mandala 8142:Brahman 8121:(right) 7999:Brahman 7950:). The 7927:Shudras 7831:Myanmar 7789:Panjika 7573:Culture 7528:on the 7478:Mayapur 7470:Ayodhya 7430:Puranas 7388:Gopitha 7384:Kshetra 7214:Dashain 7073:Hanuman 7069:Ganesha 7065:Marathi 6943:Śrāddha 6825:Sādhanā 6818:Sādhanā 6811:mantras 6806:magical 6795:mantras 6722:Rituals 6651:Krishna 6608:Carvaka 6604:Samkhya 6589:Ganesha 6556:of the 6546:avatars 6521:Krishna 6464:Ishvara 6460:Ishvara 6456:Puranas 6401:animism 6364:Ishvara 6339:Brahman 6307:Brahman 6202:deities 6169:Rigveda 6127:Ishvara 6090:sraddha 6086:Rigveda 6082:Rigveda 6078:saṃsāra 6061:saṃsāra 5982:Brahman 5960:Purusha 5948:nirvana 5936:Mustang 5922:samsara 5909:: 5849:Tantric 5794:forever 5786:eternal 5778:Krishna 5772:In the 5671:Śrāddha 5661:saṃsāra 5618:Beliefs 5612:Nigamas 5594:Parvati 5563:Puranas 5532:Puranas 5486:Muktikā 5427:Rigveda 5347:Rigveda 5261:Vietnam 5228:Manipur 5190:Vietnam 5168:temples 5085:Parvati 5058:Bhajans 5054:Kirtans 5050:Krishna 5004:Parvati 4996:Ganesha 4807:Vedanta 4560:Mimamsa 4407:Puranas 4292:Jainism 4284:Brahman 4231:deities 4189:Vedānta 4185:Mimāmsā 4169:Sānkhya 4157:Vedanta 3971:Bengali 3934:al-Hind 3890:Persian 3817:Oceania 3709:to 200 3681:Vedānta 3677:Mimāmsā 3661:Sānkhya 3571:), the 3556:Purānas 3507: 3496:endonym 3475: 3346:Outline 3141:Vaishya 3109:Society 2960:Stotras 2611:Puranas 2537:Nirukta 2527:Chandas 2522:Shiksha 2505:Prashna 2491:Mundaka 2355:Samhita 2319:Rigveda 2182:Samarth 2018:Tukaram 1963:Ravidas 1702:Valmiki 1652:Jaimini 1622:Angiras 1617:Agastya 1609:Ancient 1495:Advaita 1489:Vedanta 1484:Mīmāṃsā 1464:Samkhya 1351:Ramlila 1093:Sādhanā 983:Tarpana 968:Kīrtana 963:Bhajana 914:Worship 839:Shaucha 814:Akrodha 660:Saṃsāra 524:Ishvara 493:Nirguna 488:Brahman 452:Tattvas 376:Krishna 361:Hanuman 356:Ganesha 292:Chandra 287:Ashvins 251:Parvati 246:Lakshmi 233:Tridevi 199:Deities 106:Śramaṇa 86:History 67:Origins 57:History 36046:Āstika 35957:Portal 35896:Guyana 35876:Brazil 35843:Tuvalu 35740:Panama 35730:Mexico 35675:Canada 35670:Belize 35600:Sweden 35580:Serbia 35570:Russia 35555:Poland 35550:Norway 35530:Monaco 35500:Latvia 35495:Kosovo 35470:Greece 35460:France 35392:Europe 35357:Turkey 35342:Taiwan 35247:Kuwait 35220:Jordan 35210:Israel 35170:Cyprus 35155:Brunei 35150:Bhutan 35102:Zambia 35097:Uganda 35037:Rwanda 34992:Malawi 34952:Guinea 34942:Gambia 34847:Angola 34834:Africa 34643:Wealth 34586:Schism 34541:Growth 34465:Priest 34450:Clergy 34269:Theism 34252:Nature 34247:Astral 34190:Groves 34158:Ritual 34143:Prayer 34101:Novice 34051:Ethnic 33976:Topics 33948:Urartu 33943:Tongan 33938:Somali 33933:Slavic 33813:Dacian 33592:Celtic 33587:Basque 33565:Baltic 33416:Udmurt 33381:Uralic 33376:Slavic 33329:Celtic 33317:Abkhaz 33305:Romuva 33295:Baltic 33270:Modern 33113:Papuan 33076:Voodoo 33031:Kumina 32972:Yoruba 32962:Urhobo 32932:Maasai 32917:Lotuko 32865:Baluba 32855:Akamba 32828:Berber 32786:Heraka 32776:Dongba 32654:Pueblo 32649:Pawnee 32639:Navajo 32629:Muisca 32592:Lenape 32580:Lakota 32558:Seneca 32548:Mohawk 32470:Ohlone 32445:Apache 32428:Ojibwe 32403:Native 32269:Manchu 32264:Evenki 32225:Altaic 32216:Ethnic 32191:Khalsa 32144:Kalash 32034:Śrauta 31903:Indian 31833:Korean 31799:Shinto 31769:Taoism 31742:Luoism 31568:Baháʼí 31563:Bábism 31515:Ahmadi 31493:Sufism 31486:Alawis 31136:Church 31064:Reform 31045:Modern 31033:Haredi 30925:Portal 30829:Baháʼí 30733:Hindus 30711:Tilaka 30680:Others 30656:Ujjain 30651:Prayag 30646:Nashik 30586:Pongal 30524:Diwali 30477:Shudra 30436:Vivaha 30343:Dhyāna 30318:Bhajan 30308:Bhakti 30293:Temple 30247:Shakti 30155:Varuna 30098:Vishnu 30093:Brahma 29942:Sutras 29878:Agamas 29634:Smriti 29565:Dvaita 29530:Āstika 29475:Asteya 29470:Ahimsa 29456:Moksha 29441:Dharma 29354:topics 29294: 29275: 29232:Vol. 4 29228:Vol. 3 29224:Vol. 2 29220:Vol. 1 29178: 29111: 29086: 29062: 29030: 28997:29 May 28987: 28955: 28924: 28900: 28850: 28822: 28797: 28774: 28692: 28666: 28418:"Puja" 28334:5 July 27974:29 May 27859:". In 27814: 27806: 27775: 27754: 27730: 27708: 27680: 27661: 27639: 27612: 27555: 27472: 27444: 27411: 27403: 27372: 27340: 27310:DISKUS 27248: 27224: 27199: 27159: 27138: 27117: 27075: 27041: 27015: 26996: 26960: 26915: 26882: 26848: 26827: 26805: 26781: 26762: 26741: 26720: 26696: 26655: 26610: 26591: 26560: 26522: 26487: 26463: 26439: 26420: 26377: 26356: 26332: 26298: 26292:179424 26290: 26244: 26223: 26203: 26192: 26173: 26163: 26141: 26117: 26093: 26070: 26048: 26014: 25992: 25970: 25949: 25918: 25897: 25876: 25855: 25834: 25815: 25782: 25740: 25704: 25679: 25658: 25636: 25626: 25604: 25581: 25562: 25541: 25530: 25506: 25487: 25453: 25432: 25411: 25388: 25367: 25343: 25324: 25320:–122. 25281: 25248: 25207: 25178: 25154: 25133: 25100:29 May 25090: 25062: 25036: 25012: 24990: 24971: 24949: 24925: 24901: 24877: 24853: 24827: 24807: 24773: 24747: 24728: 24708: 24698: 24690: 24652: 24628: 24604: 24570: 24549: 24519: 24493: 24459: 24411: 24378: 24352: 24333: 24312: 24291: 24266: 24247: 24239: 24199: 24110:(xlsx) 24077:4 June 24043:. 2011 23918:10 May 23729:10 May 23536: 23326: 23299: 23269: 23244: 23219: 23143:846021 23140: 23130: 23001:4 June 22992: 22965: 22919: 22888: 22860: 22816: 22808: 22633: 22608: 22577: 22573:–110. 22510: 22485: 22443: 22417: 22407: 22366: 22337: 22302: 22294: 22178: 22089: 22050: 22006: 21981: 21977:–643. 21950: 21902: 21856: 21829: 21665: 21655: 21612: 21595: 21570: 21545: 21520: 21416: 21367:ahiṃsā 21276: 21251: 21226: 21201: 21143: 21133: 21110: 21100: 21071: 21063: 21014: 20912: 20885: 20846: 20818: 20779: 20737: 20698: 20636: 20609: 20584: 20547: 20397:5 July 20383: 20320: 20295: 20107: 20031:5 July 20017: 19992:5 July 19978: 19903: 19874: 19849: 19818: 19790: 19762: 19734: 19709: 19691: 19666: 19641: 19617: 19592: 19531: 19500: 19451: 19412: 19387: 19377: 19354: 19344: 19307: 19265: 19215:Oriens 19184: 19157: 19132: 19095: 19091:–121. 19025: 19007: 18983: 18945: 18920: 18868: 18843: 18818: 18698: 18626: 18592: 18568: 18546: 18527: 18490: 18469: 18443:2 July 18429: 18374:2 July 18333: 18295: 18278: 18229: 18190: 18163: 18124: 18099: 18062: 18015:, and 18013:Vishnu 18009:Brahma 17982:5 July 17968: 17890: 17851: 17827: 17798: 17753: 17686: 17662: 17641: 17555: 17316:5 July 17259: 17208: 17171: 17089: 17030: 16988:2 June 16974: 16942: 16905: 16884: 16844: 16812: 16787:2 June 16773: 16725:2 June 16711: 16683: 16626:2 June 16581: 16573: 16519: 16481: 16451: 16415: 16382: 16349: 16304: 16261: 16201: 16164: 16143: 16103: 16074:, The 16048: 15924: 15897: 15858: 15835: 15798: 15767: 15729:3 July 15662: 15532: 15498: 15454: 15394: 15373: 15365: 15300:quote. 15123:Online 15054: 15050:–197. 15023: 14998: 14905: 14875: 14838: 14757: 14623: 14514: 14506: 14498: 14407: 14399: 14350: 14285: 14154: 14026: 14001: 13954: 13923: 13892: 13626: 13601: 13339:, p.71 13154: 13033: 12944: 12832: 12511: 12395: 12243: 12218: 12193: 12135:599467 12133: 12125: 12044: 11820: 11639: 11609: 11567: 11477: 11263:, p.4. 11203:devatā 11113:texts. 11066:Europe 11060:, the 11052:Hindus 11048:ISKCON 11036:Russia 10841:, and 10721:hindu- 10657:Sindhu 10106:Dharma 10091:dharma 9866:Jagran 9584: 9568: 9552: 9536: 9520: 9504: 9488: 9474:Kuwait 9472: 9456: 9440: 9424: 9408: 9392: 9376: 9360: 9344: 9330:Bhutan 9328: 9312: 9296: 9282:Guyana 9280: 9264: 9248: 9232: 9038:ISKCON 9009:. The 8970:, the 8950:. The 8938:, the 8924:Hindus 8861:, and 8729:ahiṃsā 8630:Asrama 8620:Purusa 8612:murtis 8604:Nagara 8585:moksha 8573:dharma 8550:Vadtal 8542:Kerala 8526:Odisha 8428:, and 8412:Temple 8338:Jhatka 8320:ahiṃsā 8302:ahiṃsā 8287:ahiṃsā 8275:ahiṃsā 8244:Guntur 8223:Jhatka 8221:, and 8207:Ahimsa 8191:lingam 8183:Tilaka 8170:Tilaka 8059:, the 8053:, the 8003:varṇas 7962:varṇas 7958:castes 7899:varṇas 7862:Varnas 7811:Hindus 7798:, the 7637:, the 7587:Hindus 7534:Nashik 7530:Shipra 7526:Ujjain 7522:Ganges 7514:Yamuna 7510:Ganges 7494:sangam 7450:Dwarka 7396:Tirtha 7379:Tirtha 7366:, and 7327:Shigmo 7297:Pongal 7219:Diwali 7209:Chhath 7204:Bonalu 7176:Diwali 7168:Diwali 7156:Utsava 7150:(2013) 7129:Diwali 7081:Vishnu 7059:, and 7057:Vishnu 7010:Bhakti 6972:Bhajan 6970:, and 6968:Mantra 6956:Bhakti 6930:Vratas 6750:, and 6643:Vishnu 6582:Shakti 6550:Vishnu 6537:avatar 6527:, and 6525:Buddha 6509:Vamana 6501:Varaha 6493:Matsya 6485:Vishnu 6442:. The 6359:Shakti 6351:Brahma 6347:Vishnu 6335:Bhakti 6331:Dvaita 6279:Shakti 6249:Brahma 6235:Vishnu 6111:Buddha 6048:action 6004:Moksha 5989:Dvaita 5972:moksha 5944:moksha 5918:मुक्ति 5892:Moksha 5861:UNESCO 5839:senses 5784:means 5739:Dharma 5727:Moksha 5715:Dharma 5707:, and 5697:Dharma 5693:Diksha 5655:Dharma 5648:Vishnu 5640:Brahma 5607:Agamas 5586:Tantra 5547:. The 5418:rishis 5410:Shruti 5383:rishis 5372:Smriti 5368:Shruti 5358:is in 5192:, and 5115:Skanda 5097:Tantra 5081:Bengal 5031:, and 5008:Vishnu 4953:ISKCON 4729:deity 4652:Theism 4565:Agamas 4537:Shaiva 4471:ahiṃsā 4452:Shruti 4433:moksha 4411:dharma 4369:Vishnu 4367:deity 4320:ISKCON 4252:bhakti 4187:, and 4165:āstika 4116:dharma 3922:hndstn 3914:Avesta 3894:Sindhu 3855:Sindhu 3847:exonym 3845:is an 3823:, and 3821:Africa 3813:Europe 3785:Butuan 3761:Hindus 3713:, and 3679:, and 3653:Āstika 3627:) and 3625:dhyāna 3613:bhakti 3605:moksha 3593:dharma 3580:Āgamas 3559:, the 3553:, the 3547:, the 3462:exonym 3460:is an 3449:dharma 3146:Shudra 2964:stutis 2800:, and 2798:sutras 2452:Maitri 2177:Ramdas 2070:Modern 2003:Surdas 1868:Madhva 1793:Eknath 1763:Basava 1758:Alvars 1692:Raikva 1682:Pāṇini 1667:Kapila 1662:Kanada 1647:Gotama 1554:Shaiva 1502:Dvaita 1403:Pongal 1326:Diwali 1305:Vivaha 1169:Odissi 1144:Kathak 1083:Yogini 1047:Dhyana 998:Tirtha 953:Bhakti 943:Temple 938:Śrauta 819:Arjava 779:Ahimsa 774:Niyama 757:Ethics 565:Moksha 550:Dharma 498:Saguna 396:Shakti 381:Kubera 327:Varuna 307:Pushan 220:Vishnu 215:Brahma 52:Hindus 35881:Chile 35838:Tonga 35828:Samoa 35818:Palau 35808:Nauru 35715:Haiti 35635:Wales 35595:Spain 35520:Malta 35490:Italy 35382:Yemen 35337:Syria 35317:Qatar 35292:Nepal 35267:Macau 35230:Korea 35215:Japan 35190:India 35165:China 35077:Sudan 35027:Niger 34982:Libya 34967:Kenya 34947:Ghana 34937:Gabon 34912:Egypt 34852:Benin 34761:Index 34732:lists 34596:State 34414:Women 34282:Deism 34257:Place 34237:Water 34232:Truth 34200:Trees 34056:Faith 34021:Laity 33916:Punic 33874:Roman 33840:Vedic 33798:Olmec 33685:Greek 33678:Norse 33602:Irish 33423:Wicca 33218:Subud 33108:Inuit 33081:Winti 33071:Vodou 33036:Obeah 33016:Comfa 32999:Bantu 32952:Serer 32937:Mbuti 32897:Dogon 32892:Dinka 32875:Kongo 32870:Bantu 32796:Qiang 32686:Yaqui 32617:Olmec 32607:Aztec 32528:Haida 32465:Miwok 32460:Kuksu 32381:Māori 32312:Dayak 32233:Turko 32196:Sects 32132:Other 32087:Thiền 31671:Other 31573:Druze 31551:Other 31427:Sunni 31419:Islam 31201:Amish 31119:Latin 30839:Islam 30817:India 30706:Bindi 30689:Other 30629:Ugadi 30624:Vishu 30457:Varna 30338:Tapas 30328:Yajna 30298:Murti 30232:Radha 30212:Durga 30207:Bhumi 30150:Surya 30130:Indra 30103:Shiva 29865:Other 29850:Kalpa 29740:Katha 29644:Vedas 29629:Śruti 29614:Texts 29544:Nyaya 29500:Damah 29490:Satya 29446:Artha 29424:Karma 29414:Atman 29368:Index 29256:Texts 29048:. In 28513:(PDF) 28506:(PDF) 28351:I.92. 27968:(PDF) 27957:(PDF) 27846:(PDF) 27831:(PDF) 27812:S2CID 27804:JSTOR 27553:S2CID 27503:(PDF) 27488:(PDF) 27409:S2CID 27401:JSTOR 27073:JSTOR 27057:Numen 26589:JSTOR 26396:(PDF) 26296:S2CID 26288:JSTOR 26046:S2CID 25947:JSTOR 25524:(pb.) 25473:. In 25193:. In 24805:JSTOR 24245:S2CID 24237:JSTOR 24163:(PDF) 24156:(PDF) 24139:(PDF) 24015:(PDF) 24008:(PDF) 23873:(PDF) 23866:(PDF) 23684:(PDF) 23673:(PDF) 23626:(PDF) 23619:(PDF) 23594:(PDF) 23583:(PDF) 23515:(PDF) 23504:(PDF) 23453:(PDF) 23442:(PDF) 23138:JSTOR 22814:JSTOR 22364:JSTOR 22300:S2CID 22292:JSTOR 21727:(PDF) 21720:(PDF) 21694:(PDF) 21687:(PDF) 21477:(PDF) 21470:(PDF) 21383:Flood 21379:see: 21313:(PDF) 21298:(PDF) 21069:S2CID 21061:JSTOR 20582:S2CID 20293:S2CID 19637:–69. 19527:–47. 19385:JSTOR 18981:JSTOR 18965:Numen 18331:JSTOR 18037:devas 18017:Shiva 17794:–19. 17553:S2CID 17529:(PDF) 17514:(PDF) 16681:JSTOR 16661:(PDF) 16579:JSTOR 16362:See: 16302:JSTOR 16286:Numen 16141:JSTOR 15584:[ 14873:JSTOR 14576:(PDF) 14563:(PDF) 14512:S2CID 14504:JSTOR 14405:S2CID 13031:S2CID 12131:JSTOR 11274:phool 11139:Smṛti 11133:Śruti 11070:Islam 11040:Ghana 10435:See: 10393:Aryan 10237:See: 10193:Hindu 10185:Hindu 10159:Shiva 10143:In-tu 10054:Notes 9789:13.8 9660:26.6 9628:67.6 9362:Qatar 9250:India 9234:Nepal 9202:Islam 9194:Islam 9109:Nepal 9073:Nepal 9069:India 8980:state 8934:. In 8851:Nyaya 8788:–200 8751:Tamil 8721:Swāmi 8719:, or 8717:Sādhu 8589:karma 8581:artha 8422:Murti 8392:Nepal 8377:Yamas 8342:Halal 8334:India 8307:Yamas 8262:thali 8147:Atman 8075:marga 8033:sages 8019:Shiva 7910:Vedic 7884:, in 7773:India 7744:Hindu 7693:Gopis 7558:Vrata 7414:rishi 7410:sadhu 7368:Yatra 7347:Vishu 7337:Ugadi 7223:Tihar 7083:. In 7053:Hindi 7037:murti 7033:japas 7001:Vishu 6791:yajña 6786:yajna 6748:Yajna 6744:Havan 6711:Radha 6657:with 6649:with 6647:Radha 6600:Nyaya 6596:Nyaya 6529:Kalki 6497:Kurma 6452:icons 6444:devas 6421:Devas 6409:Vedic 6397:Vedic 6357:, or 6355:Shiva 6303:Atman 6290:ātman 6265:Shiva 6076:, or 6070:peace 6054:, or 6044:Karma 6039:Karma 5956:Atman 5940:Nepal 5913:mokṣa 5902:मोक्ष 5810:Artha 5792:, or 5757:Satya 5719:Artha 5709:Mokṣa 5701:Artha 5644:Shiva 5598:Durga 5590:Radha 5422:Vedas 5414:Vedas 5285:Chams 5249:Kabul 5111:Surya 5093:Durga 5077:Assam 5012:Surya 5000:Shiva 4941:India 4937:Nepal 4925:India 4775:Vedas 4731:Shiva 4727:Hindu 4723:Nepal 4694:post- 4629:creed 4617:Ghana 4480:varṇa 4456:Vedas 4425:artha 4365:Hindu 4216:ātman 4177:Nyāya 4108:dogma 4104:caste 4037:epics 3999:varna 3978:Hindu 3967:Isami 3938:Hindū 3906:Hindu 3902:Hindu 3886:Hindu 3876:> 3853:root 3843:Hindū 3837:Hindu 3795:, in 3769:Nepal 3765:India 3730:epics 3669:Nyāya 3621:yajña 3597:artha 3585:karma 3544:Vedas 3539:Smṛti 3535:Śruti 3458:Hindu 3163:Dalit 3116:Varna 3033:Kural 2571:Agama 2542:Kalpa 2438:Katha 2310:Vedas 2281:Ācāra 2276:Smṛti 2271:Śruti 2255:Texts 1848:Kabir 1717:Vyasa 1627:Aruni 1474:Nyaya 1428:Vishu 1408:Ugadi 1088:Asana 1073:Sadhu 1042:Tapas 1013:Matha 1003:Yatra 988:Vrata 973:Yajna 948:Murti 829:Tapas 804:Damah 799:Satya 769:Yamas 655:Karma 555:Artha 472:Guṇas 386:Radha 351:Durga 322:Ushas 317:Surya 312:Rudra 297:Indra 273:Vedic 264:Devis 260:Devas 225:Shiva 36020:Asia 35906:Peru 35788:Fiji 35685:Cuba 35297:Oman 35257:Laos 35205:Iraq 35200:Iran 35117:Asia 35087:Togo 34997:Mali 34887:Chad 34730:and 34657:and 34227:Text 34207:Soul 34096:Monk 34061:Fire 33742:Inca 33550:Ainu 33434:list 33411:Sámi 33041:Palo 33009:Ketu 33004:Jejé 32922:Lozi 32902:Efik 32880:Zulu 32860:Akan 32713:Ahom 32705:Miao 32703:and 32691:Zuni 32664:Hopi 32612:Maya 32509:Crow 32475:Pomo 32122:list 32079:Chan 32050:list 32007:Nath 31805:list 31541:list 31466:Shia 31408:list 31095:list 30881:List 30743:List 30670:Teej 30599:Bihu 30581:Onam 30529:Holi 30333:Homa 30313:Japa 30303:Puja 30263:more 30257:Sita 30242:Sati 30217:Kali 30166:more 30160:Vayu 30145:Rama 30110:Agni 30080:Gods 29760:Kena 29730:Isha 29539:Yoga 29505:Dayā 29495:Dāna 29465:Niti 29451:Kama 29419:Maya 29292:ISBN 29273:ISBN 29176:ISBN 29109:ISBN 29084:ISBN 29060:ISBN 29028:ISBN 29013:link 28999:2023 28985:ISBN 28953:ISBN 28922:ISBN 28898:ISBN 28848:ISBN 28820:ISBN 28795:ISBN 28772:ISBN 28690:ISBN 28664:ISBN 28631:2015 28601:2015 28571:2012 28544:2012 28489:2018 28465:2017 28434:2015 28404:2015 28374:2007 28336:2007 28285:2024 28255:2020 28225:2020 28199:2020 28169:2018 28135:2018 28104:2018 28064:2018 28030:2016 27976:2015 27940:2013 27910:2021 27773:ISBN 27752:ISBN 27728:ISBN 27706:ISBN 27678:ISBN 27659:ISBN 27637:ISBN 27610:ISBN 27528:link 27470:ISBN 27442:ISBN 27370:ISBN 27338:ISBN 27246:ISBN 27222:ISBN 27197:ISBN 27157:ISBN 27136:ISBN 27115:ISBN 27039:ISBN 27013:ISBN 26994:ISBN 26958:ISBN 26913:ISBN 26880:ISBN 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