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European political party

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final report for the financial year 2017. All attempts of the European Parliament services to contact the respective beneficiaries remained unsuccessful. It appears that the two entities ceased their activities. Considering the circumstances and the non-cooperation with the European Parliament it is proposed that the Bureau sets the final grant amount to zero." Later, it concludes that "for all 22 beneficiaries mentioned in this note (except for EUD, CVF and FP) it is therefore proposed to approve the final reports." Since EUD had waived its request for a grant, this only leaves Coalition pour la vie et la famille and its affiliated Pegasus Foundation as the "one party and one foundation" referred to above. Annex 1 of the note confirms that no pre-financing had been paid to these two entities.
4925:(AFCO) presented a draft report on the implementation of the Regulation. With regards to funding, the draft report called on the Commission and co-legislators to clarify the definition of indirect funding from European political parties and foundations to national member parties, remove the ban on financing referendum campaigns on European issues, allow the funding of European parties from non-EU national parties (which, following Brexit, meant that political parties in the UK could no longer finance European parties), broaden the categories of private funding, decrease European parties' co-financing rate, and simplify accounting procedures. 4937:
parties. With regards to funding, this proposal retained the European Parliament's suggestion to lower European parties' co-financing rate (decreasing it from 10% down to 5%, and down to 0% in election years). It also included a new category of "own resources", allowing European parties to raise private funding from specific economic activities, such as seminar fees or publication sales; funding from this new category would be capped at 5% of European parties' budget. Finally, it proposed allowing European parties to receive contributions from national member parties located in non-EU members of the
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submit the 2016 final report by 30 June 2017. The party did not comply with this obligation." As a result, the note proposes "that the Bureau initiates the two procedures for termination of the 2016 grant decisions for the ADDE party and its affiliated foundation IDDE." With regards to the grant for 2017, the note indicates that "as a result , the Bureau initiated the termination procedure of the 2017 grant decision for ADDE pursuant to Article 11.9.2 (e) of the grant award decision. The Bureau confirmed on 1 November 2017 that the termination procedure shall be continued."
461: 2839: 1951: 4830:(MEP-based funding). Additionally, public funding could not exceed 75% of a European party's reimbursable expenditure (referred to as the "co-financing rate"); this means that European parties were required to raise 25% of their budget from specific private sources ("own resources"), such as donations or member contributions. Regulation 2004/2003 also introduced transparency obligations, limitations on donations, and prohibitions on spending, including a ban on the direct or indirect funding of national parties and candidates. 2909: 4117: 3526: 2999: 2312: 4069: 3478: 2950: 2027: 2480: 1604: 100: 2519: 1656: 152: 509: 4285: 3694: 3167: 2195: 1964: 2688: 1838: 334: 3284: 2813: 497: 4261: 3670: 3143: 2171: 4249: 3658: 3131: 2159: 4807:(at the time, the "Treaty establishing the European Economic Community") to explicitly allow the funding of European political parties from the budget of the European Union. The new paragraph stated that "the Council, acting in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 251, shall lay down the regulations governing political parties at European level and in particular the rules regarding their funding." The reference to "Article 251" refers to the 4213: 3622: 3095: 2273: 2123: 2662: 1812: 308: 473: 4345: 4081: 3754: 3490: 3227: 2962: 2300: 2231: 4333: 4309: 3742: 3718: 3215: 3191: 2219: 2207: 2649: 1799: 295: 4153: 3562: 3035: 2075: 9887: 4201: 4093: 3610: 3502: 3083: 2974: 2336: 2039: 957: 533: 485: 4321: 4141: 4129: 4057: 3730: 3550: 3538: 3466: 3203: 3023: 3011: 2938: 2753: 2493: 2360: 2324: 2063: 2015: 1903: 1617: 449: 399: 113: 2740: 2714: 1890: 1864: 386: 360: 2558: 1695: 191: 4237: 4105: 3646: 3514: 3271: 3119: 2987: 2896: 2800: 2610: 2506: 2147: 2051: 1760: 1747: 1630: 555: 521: 256: 243: 126: 4189: 3598: 3071: 2727: 2545: 2532: 2467: 2111: 1877: 1682: 1669: 1591: 577: 373: 178: 165: 87: 4594: 5111: 2883: 2636: 1786: 1643: 282: 139: 3297: 2826: 2597: 1734: 230: 4273: 4177: 3682: 3586: 3155: 3059: 2183: 2099: 62: 2675: 1825: 321: 4369: 3778: 3251: 2372: 1984: 4297: 3706: 3179: 2584: 2348: 1721: 217: 4165: 3574: 3047: 2087: 2443: 2779: 1929: 425: 4225: 3634: 3107: 2701: 2135: 1851: 347: 2571: 1708: 204: 4357: 3766: 3239: 2243: 2623: 1773: 269: 2766: 1916: 412: 3332: 4849:, separate entities contributing to the debate on European issues, organising conferences, and carrying out research, and linking like-minded national political foundations. Finally, the revised regulation explicitly allows European parties to finance campaigns conducted for elections to the European Parliament. 4868:
In October 2014, the European Parliament and the Council adopted Regulation 1141/2014, which replaced Regulation 2004/2003 and overhauled the framework for European political parties and foundations, including by giving them a European legal status. It also established the Authority for the European
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In March 2019, the European Parliament and the Council adopted Regulation 2019/493, which further amended Regulation 1141/2014. Changes focused mostly on the use of personal data by European political parties and foundations. The modalities of the implementation of the Regulation were later updated
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There is no legal definition of what constitutes individual membership, leading European parties to define them differently. A common trait is their absence of, or limited, input in party decision-making; some parties comprise internal bodies representing individual members with a collective vote,
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procedure. The Commission's document proposes a definition of political advertising, strengthens provisions on gender balance, clarifies the requirements for the display of the logo of the European political party by its member parties, and extends the obligation to comply with EU values to member
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The note of the Secretary-General of the European Parliament on the 2017 final reports of political parties and foundations at European level states that "one party and one foundation, for which the pre-financing has not been paid, have neither cooperated with the external auditor nor submitted a
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In addition to the registered European political parties, several organisations are active at European level without meeting the criteria for registration or without wishing to be registered. Some are organised as transnational parties or movements, such as Volt or DieM25, others are organised as
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its member parties must be represented by, in at least one quarter of the Member States, members of the European Parliament, of national parliaments, of regional parliaments or of regional assemblies, or it or its member parties must have received, in at least one quarter of the Member States, at
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It must be a political alliance, which is defined, in Article 2, as a "structured cooperation between political parties and/or citizens"; Additionally, in its November 2020 ACRE v Parliament ruling, the General Court of the European Union clarified that "citizen", as used in Regulation 1141/2014,
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The note of the Secretary-General of the European Parliament on the 2009 final reports of political parties and foundations at European level states that "an initial positive decision on the tenth applicant, the Libertas Party Limited was later suspended; consequently a grant agreement was never
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The note of the Secretary-General of the European Parliament on the 2016 final reports of political parties and foundations at European level states that the ADDE was "under dissolution procedure since 26/04/2017" and that, "ADDE was awarded a grant for the financial year 2016 and was obliged to
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can be claimed to meet the registration criteria, and only they can provide member contributions. Being considered a member "requires a genuine membership link with the European political party", which includes "a full range of rights and obligations in particular voting/participation/access to
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established who should pay for expenditure authorised by the party article (renumbered Article 191). This provided a mechanism whereby European parties could be paid out of the budget of the European Union, and European parties started to spend the money. Such expenditure included the funding of
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In particular, Regulation 1524/2007 clarified the funding framework and changed the co-financing rate, allowing public funding from the general budget of the European Union to reach 85% of European parties' reimbursable expenditure. This change meant that European parties were only requested to
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Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2019/493 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 March 2019 amending Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 as regards a verification procedure related to infringements of rules on the protection of personal data in the context of elections to the European
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With regards to public funding, each year, the European Parliament allocates a total amount of money to fund European political parties qualifying for European public funding: 10% of this amount is distributed via a lump sum, allocated equally to all qualifying European parties, while 90% is
4941:. The European Parliament's AFCO Committee criticised the decision of the European Commission to opt for the recast method, which effectively limits discussions to the provisions of the Regulation which the Commission has decided to modify and prevents a wider review of the Regulation. 5364:
With regards to private funding, European parties mostly receive financial contributions from their national member parties, which, in turn, almost always receive public funding from Member States. Donations from legal persons and, especially, from individuals only play a limited role.
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Regulation 1141/2014 applied as of 1 January 2017, and covered the activities of European parties and foundations starting with the financial year 2018. Since then, applications for public funding are placed with the APPF, but decisions on funding remain with the European Parliament.
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Additionally, the European Parliament may exclude a European party from future public funding for up to 10 years if it has engaged in illegal activities detrimental to the financial interests of the Union, or has omitted information or provided false or misleading information.
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adopted Regulation 2004/2003 "on the regulations governing political parties at European level and the rules regarding their funding". Regulation 2004/2003 provided the first official definition of European political parties and created a framework for their public funding.
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In May 2018, the European Parliament and the Council adopted Regulation 2018/673, which amended Regulation 1141/2014 by detailing provisions relating to the registration of political parties and foundations, and transparency regarding political programmes and party logos.
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is separate from the question of individual membership, as MEPs are considered "members of a European party" primarily if they are members of a European party's national member parties. As a result, many European parties have more MEPs than they have individual members.
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was founded in Stuttgart by parties from Denmark, France, Germany Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. A few months later, in July, party representatives from Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands met in Luxembourg and founded the
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its administrative and financial organisation and procedures, specifying in particular the bodies and offices holding the powers of administrative, financial and legal representation and the rules on the establishment, approval and verification of annual accounts;
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For "non-quantifiable infringements", the financial sanction ranges from 5 to 20% of the annual budget of the European political party, and 50% of its annual budget when it has engaged in illegal activities detrimental to the financial interests of the Union.
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ruling, the General Court of the European Union clarified that political parties outside of the EU could not be regarded as political parties within the meaning of Regulation 1141/2014, because they were not composed of Union citizens.
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Regulation (EC) No 1524/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 2004/2003 on the regulations governing political parties at European level and the rules regarding their
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For the financial year 2025, European political parties were allocated a total of €46 million. Depending on their own application for European public funding and on their amount of "reimbursable expenses", European parties may
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Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/673 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 May 2018 amending Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political
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Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/673 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 May 2018 amending Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political
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In turn, Article 1 defines a political party as "an association of citizens which pursues political objectives, and which is either recognised by, or established in accordance with, the legal order of at least one Member
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European political parties are mostly made up of national member parties. Additionally, European citizens can become individual members of some European parties, depending on the provisions of those parties' statutes.
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The note of the Secretary-General of the European Parliament on the 2017 final reports of political parties and foundations at European level states that, "subject to dissolution procedure, the party waived the 2017
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In its guidance, the APPF that European parties "are free to cooperate with parties or organisations by means of ancillary forms of association (e.g., observers, partners, associates, affiliates)", but only a
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The procedures for implementing Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations
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meant "Union citizens", and that political parties outside of the EU could not be regarded as political parties within the meaning of Regulation 1141/2014 because they were not composed of Union citizens.
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The procedures for implementing Regulation (EC) No 2004/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the regulations governing political parties at European level and the rules regarding their
7850: 4669: 9865: 4668:(EU). They are regulated and funded by EU Regulation 1141/2014 on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations, and their operations are supervised by the 10005: 8243:
Regulation (EC) No 2004/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 on the regulations governing political parties at European level and the rules regarding their funding
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Regulation (EC) No 2004/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 on the regulations governing political parties at European level and the rules regarding their funding
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adopted a political agreement (its own negotiating position). In July 2022, the European Parliament's AFCO Committee adopted its own position, which was endorsed by the Plenary in September 2022.
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Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations
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Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations
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Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations
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Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations
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Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations
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This framework provided that, out of a total envelope for European parties, 15% would be distributed equally (the lump sum), and 85% would be distributed in proportion to each party's number of
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The entities below never qualified for European public funding. Some refer to themselves as European parties, but they are not European political parties in the sense of Regulation 1141/2014.
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it or its members must have participated in elections to the European Parliament, or have expressed publicly the intention to participate in the next elections to the European Parliament; and
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between the European Parliament, Council of the European Union, and European Commission took place in September, October and November 2022, and in March 2023, but did not reach an agreement.
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within the overall amount of public funding available, the shares of the lump sum and of the MEP-based funding were brought, respectively, to 10 and 90% (compared with 15 and 85% before); and
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the powers, responsibilities and composition of its governing bodies, specifying for each the criteria for the selection of candidates and the modalities for their appointment and dismissal;
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political parties and European political foundations (APPF), a standalone entity for the purpose of registering, controlling, and imposing sanctions on European parties and foundations.
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for "intentionally providing incorrect information about its board composition to the public". The financial sanction applied amounted to 5% of the party's annual budget, or €47,021.
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For "quantifiable infringements", the financial sanction ranges from 100 to 300% of the irregular sums received or not reported, up to a maximum of 10% of the party's annual budget.
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alliances of national parties with varying degrees of centralised organisation. Sometimes the organisation is limited to joint conferences or to a common electoral platform for the
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Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations (recast)
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Draft report on the application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations
4679:, for which they often adopt manifestos outlining their positions and ambitions. Ahead of the elections, some of them designate their preferred candidate (known as 12239: 11274: 9991: 4631: 1052: 10406: 4922: 9772: 10723: 9850: 1057: 12073: 11921: 11071: 8930: 3320: 779: 5102:
others do not provide them with voting rights at all. Below is the number of individual members per European party, as reported by the European Parliament:
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through coordination meetings with their affiliated heads of state and government. They also work closely with their members in the European Commission.
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The APF was founded in 2015 as a pan-European political party that included dozens of leading fascist officials from parties throughout Europe...
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The Regulation was later detailed by the Decision of the Bureau of the European Parliament of 29 March 2004 and amended by Regulation 1524/2007.
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its approach to transparency, in particular in relation to bookkeeping, accounts and donations, privacy and the protection of personal data; and
9376:(Decision OJ C 417, 16.11.2018). Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations. 13 September 2018. p. 11-12. 7724: 4675:
European political parties – mostly consisting of national member parties, and few individual members – have the right to campaign during the
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Member parties are national political parties with some form of membership described in the statutes of the European political party. In its
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Special Report No 13/2000 on the expenditure of the European Parliament's political groups, together with the European Parliament's replies
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Shaffer, Ryan (2018). "Pan-European thought in British fascism: the International Third Position and the Alliance for Peace and Freedom".
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the modalities for the admission, resignation and exclusion of its members, the list of its member parties being annexed to the statutes;
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it must observe, in particular in its programme and activities, the values on which the Union is founded, as expressed in Article 2 TEU;
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The first European political parties formed during the 1970s, in the run-up to the first elections of the European Parliament by direct
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Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts
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Article 3 of Regulation 1141/2014 lists the following criteria for an entity to register as a European political party with the APPF:
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European parties use public and private funding to finance their activities; public funding refers exclusively to funding from the
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Treaty of Nice amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts
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receive less than their maximum allocation. European public funding accounts for the vast majority of European parties' income.
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The APPF monitors donations and contributions to European political parties, and publishes a yearly list of political donors.
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least three per cent of the votes cast in each of those Member States at the most recent elections to the European Parliament;
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The entities below qualified at some point for European public funding; however, they were never registered with the APPF.
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the name and logo of the party, which must be clearly distinguishable from those of other European parties and foundations;
4864:, Vice-President of the European Commission in charge of Values and Transparency, and Pascal Schonard, Director of the APPF 4521: 4466: 4441: 4421: 4416: 4386: 4289: 3872: 3626: 3353: 3346: 1104: 933: 926: 884: 677: 477: 8289:(Regulation (EU, Euratom) 1141/2014, Article 12). European Parliament and Council of the European Union. 22 October 2014. 5163:
For instance, the comparison of maximum allocations and final amounts of public funding for the year 2021 was as follows:
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the name of its affiliated political foundation and a description of the formal relationship between them (if applicable);
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As of September 2024, there are two European political alliances which have applied for registration with the APPF:
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Article 6 of Regulation 1141/2014 empowers the APPF to impose sanctions on European parties, as detailed in Article 27.
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political organisations and parties using the same name and branding in all EU member states and several non-EU states
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considered that the funding of European political parties should not be carried out using appropriations made for
12289: 12194: 12174: 11912: 11112: 11100: 11008: 10368: 10363: 8301:"The Authority | About us | Authority for European Political Parties andEuropean Political Foundations" 8054:(Regulation (EU, Euratom) 1141/2014, 2). European Parliament and Council of the European Union. 22 October 2014. 7605: 7183: 7141: 6976: 6296: 4676: 4265: 3921: 3839: 3530: 11076: 9144:
Euroscepticism as a Transnational and Pan-European Phenomenon : The Emergence of a New Sphere of Opposition
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This article is about pan-European political parties. For groups of legislators in the European Parliament, see
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it has been found guilty of engaging in illegal activities detrimental to the financial interests of the Union;
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to Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, the enlarged Socialist congress met in Bonn and inaugurated the
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the statutes must also include provisions on internal party organisation covering at least the following:
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it is found guilty of engaging in illegal activities detrimental to the financial interests of the Union;
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it has failed to submit amendments to its statutes or an updated list of its member parties in due time;
12019: 11855: 11617: 11421: 10182: 10070: 10060: 9934: 9929: 8696: 8530: 8484: 8348: 8333: 8322:(Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/673). European Parliament and Council of the European Union. 3 May 2018. 8318: 8286: 8231:(Regulation 2004/2003). The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. 4 November 2003. 8051: 7509: 7097: 6936: 6331: 5749: 5545: 5293: 5185: 4918: 4792: 4741: 4361: 4277: 4229: 3894: 3829: 1557: 1276: 1248: 1241: 8378: 5423:
it has abused the rules of personal data protection to influence elections to the European Parliament;
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its internal decision-making processes, in particular the voting procedures and quorum requirements;
4997:
the statutes must comply with the relevant laws of the Member State in which the party has its seat;
11927: 11465: 11460: 10865: 10474: 10469: 10463: 8009:"Does the Europarty Still not Matter? European Elections 2019 and the Party of European Socialists" 7691: 6971: 6797: 6574: 5860: 5531: 5148:, and cannot directly come from Member States or third countries, or entities under their control. 1354: 1349: 879: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 8710: 7745:
alliance; its application for registration as a European political party in 2020 was not approved.
6260: 5471:
As of September 2024, there are eleven European political parties registered with the APPF:
12390: 12169: 12056: 10699: 8562: 8008: 7780: 7561: 7357: 4993:
Additionally, Article 4 imposes the following conditions regarding European parties' governance:
3904: 3674: 2862: 990: 985: 9510:(Report). European Parliament. p. 4 & 9 – via European Party Funding Observatory. 12279: 12125: 12014: 11983: 11917: 11860: 11291: 10870: 10050: 9919: 7353: 6288: 6242: 5927: 5329: 4575: 3943: 3879: 3662: 2923: 1983: 904: 801: 641: 460: 9347: 9253: 9171: 9088: 8770: 8449:"Council of the EU takes steps towards more transparent funding of European political parties" 12395: 12000: 11820: 11386: 10942: 10737: 10458: 10128: 9967: 9610: 7721:(2005­-2009): a movement of citizens running on a platform of European federalism and reform; 7527: 7337: 7168: 7005: 6966: 6926: 6881: 6459: 6278: 5936: 5850: 5768: 5584: 5033:
the rights and duties associated with all types of membership and the relevant voting rights;
4598: 3960: 3926: 3758: 3746: 3722: 3494: 2404: 1294: 1081: 1061: 899: 8880:
The European Union in Crisis : Explorations in Representation and Democratic Legitimacy
12199: 11805: 11795: 11661: 11597: 11485: 11028: 10880: 10494: 10138: 10055: 9924: 8084:
European political parties and the European Council: A pattern of ever closer coordination?
7827: 7640: 7539: 7479: 7326: 7296: 6845: 6713: 6564: 6373: 6121: 6023: 5976: 5676: 5599: 5521: 5411:
it has failed to transmit the list of donors and their corresponding donations in due time;
5239: 4885:
Among others, Regulation 2018/673 introduced a number of changes, including the following:
4808: 4552: 3992: 3972: 3802: 3734: 3614: 3590: 3566: 3554: 3542: 3506: 3482: 3470: 2434: 2419: 2414: 1396: 888: 8411:
At a glance — Recasting the rules applicable to European political parties and foundations
6420: 8: 12361: 12189: 12130: 12049: 11840: 11825: 11336: 11316: 11210: 9559:
Anti-Austerity Left Parties in the European Union. Competition, Coordination, Integration
9528:(Report). European Parliament. p. 10 – via European Party Funding Observatory. 8384:(Report). Committee on Constitutional Affairs of the European Parliament. 2021/2018(INI). 7633: 7623: 7557: 7551: 7398: 7172: 7087: 7047: 7001: 6931: 6922: 6885: 6755: 6750: 6644: 6638: 6606: 6480: 6474: 6463: 6382: 6131: 5854: 5841: 5831: 5778: 5772: 5754: 5591: 4929: 4695: 4684: 4505: 4212: 3982: 3977: 3782: 3710: 3650: 3621: 3602: 3578: 3518: 3315: 3099: 3094: 2901: 2429: 2424: 2272: 2127: 2122: 1765: 1091: 1027: 872: 695: 683: 635: 261: 9589:(Report). European Parliament. p. 2 – via European Party Funding Observatory. 9546:(Report). European Parliament. p. 5 – via European Party Funding Observatory. 8615:(Document C/2024/3258). European Parliament, Director General for Finance. 24 June 2024. 5394:
the decision to register the party was based on incorrect or misleading information; and
4932:
proposed a text for a new regulation aimed at replacing Regulation 1141/2021, using the
12209: 11810: 11589: 11503: 10915: 10197: 10098: 9983: 9456: 9209: 8034: 7770: 7752: 7595: 7240: 6783: 6741: 6627: 6556: 6364: 6115: 6027: 5845: 5758: 5513: 4933: 4728: 4720: 4687:. The work of European parties can be supplemented by that of an officially affiliated 4570: 4501: 3987: 3795: 3770: 3686: 3638: 2442: 1492: 795: 647: 6169: 2852: 11142: 10619: 9562: 9460: 9353: 9259: 9232: 9201: 9147: 9119: 9094: 9090:
Comparative European Party Systems: An Analysis of Parliamentary Elections Since 1945
8883: 8776: 8038: 8024: 7989: 7627: 7591: 7402: 6368: 4938: 4892:
European parties' co-financing rate was brought down to 10% (compared to 15% before).
4764: 4756: 3331: 1304: 689: 472: 9745: 9213: 8300: 7969: 7820:, registered in France but never met the criteria to register at the European level; 12137: 11815: 11299: 9600: 9448: 9191: 9183: 8957:"Europe's far right won ground in the EU elections. Can they unite to wield power?" 8613:
Call for contributions (No IX-2025/01), Contributions to European political parties
8016: 8007:
Clasen, Patrick (2020), Kaeding, Michael; Müller, Manuel; Schmälter, Julia (eds.),
7981: 7799: 7756: 7662: 7543: 7483: 7308: 7131: 6877: 6788: 6746: 6634: 6579: 6085: 5681: 5536: 4779: 4703: 2340: 840: 713: 11066: 9452: 8711:
Imposing a sanction on the European political party 'Identity and Democracy Party'
5984: 5643: 5119: 1132: 11845: 10373: 9972: 8931:"European parliamentary elections: What a right-wing surge could mean for the EU" 7840: 7774: 7704: 7668: 7658: 7655: 7573: 7531: 7428: 7410: 7361: 7300: 6469: 6301: 6211: 6038: 5946: 5816: 5686: 5605: 4906: 4680: 4657: 3931: 3373: 2277: 1108: 508: 10384: 9664:"The polis needs the feminine, at least as much as the feminine needs the polis" 8905:"Qatargate: Right-wing MEPs voted en masse against key anti-corruption measures" 8020: 5022:
the internal procedure to be followed in the event of its voluntary dissolution;
2352: 11830: 10784: 10448: 10177: 10163: 10143: 9886: 9723: 8843: 8467:"European political parties and foundations: MEPs ready to negotiate new rules" 7728: 7505: 7491: 7441: 7304: 7255: 7178: 7136: 7092: 7056: 6891: 6596: 6033: 5906: 5724: 4914: 4800: 4768: 4665: 4529: 4116: 3936: 3525: 3003: 2998: 2524: 2311: 1969: 1661: 1319: 913: 851: 701: 665: 659: 157: 9635: 6076: 12410: 11891: 9846:
Results of the 2019 European Parliament elections by European political party
9833: 9205: 8659:(Report). European Parliament – via European Party Funding Observatory. 7993: 7985: 7817: 7535: 7487: 7406: 7273: 7251: 7013: 6125: 5553: 4023: 3289: 2818: 2457: 2376: 2304: 1122: 671: 9581: 9538: 9520: 9502: 8651: 8260:(Decision PE 339.509/BUR). Bureau of the European Parliament. 29 March 2004. 11378: 10172: 9822:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
9312:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
8749:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
8567:
Authority for European political parties and European political foundations
7851:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
7651: 7380: 7349: 7313: 7043: 6962: 6802: 6760: 6339: 6192: 5992: 5922: 5898: 5764: 5595: 4980:
its member parties must not be members of another European political party;
4861: 4670:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
3811: 2364: 2328: 2316: 1463:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
653: 10753: 9821: 9287:
Authority for European Political Parties andEuropean Political Foundations
7889:
Listed as Association pour l’Identité et Démocratie Fondation by the APPF.
11309: 11202: 10330: 10148: 10075: 9944: 9584:
2009 final reports of political parties and foundations at European level
9541:
2017 final reports of political parties and foundations at European level
9523:
2017 final reports of political parties and foundations at European level
9505:
2016 final reports of political parties and foundations at European level
8654:
2021 final reports of European political parties and foundations, Annex 2
8431:"European political parties and foundations: MEPs assess draft new rules" 7695: 7569: 7565: 7547: 7387: 7114: 7051: 7009: 6792: 6435: 6179: 5808: 5275: 4897:
by the Decision of the Bureau of the European Parliament of 1 July 2019.
4284: 3693: 3171: 3166: 2844: 2693: 2199: 2194: 1956: 1843: 339: 9187: 8983:"The European Free Alliance sets out its key demands ahead of elections" 8366:(Decision 2019/C 249/0). Bureau of the European Parliament. 1 July 2019. 7207: 4845:
Regulation 1524/2007 also allowed European parties to set up affiliated
11800: 11401: 10742: 9777: 8772:
Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics
7718: 7687: 6292: 5941: 5653: 5420:
it has omitted information or provided false or misleading information;
4260: 3669: 3147: 3142: 2667: 2175: 2170: 1817: 1324: 496: 313: 9389:"European Parliament funding of neo-Nazi conference rings alarm bells" 9283:"Applications not approved or pending | Applications for registration" 9196: 8122: 5397:
it has seriously failed to fulfil its obligations under national law .
5118:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
4973:
it must have its seat in a Member State, as indicated in its statutes;
12268: 11348: 11279: 8203:(Report). European Court of Auditors. 2000. p. 9. 2000/C 181/01. 7795: 7701: 7601: 7501: 7292: 6377: 4248: 3657: 3135: 3130: 2654: 2258: 2163: 2158: 1804: 1000: 300: 8398:(Report). European Commission. 25 November 2021. COM/2021/734 final. 4905:
In June 2021, in line with Article 38 of Regulation 1141/2014, MEPs
11978: 11835: 11720: 9695: 9333:
To remove Alliance of European National Movements from the Register
8097: 7813: 7809: 7742: 6283: 6205: 6089: 5932: 5910: 5075:
Table of political parties in Europe by pancontinental organisation
4344: 4332: 4308: 4080: 3753: 3741: 3717: 3489: 3231: 3226: 3219: 3214: 3195: 3190: 2966: 2961: 2758: 2745: 2719: 2498: 2299: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2218: 2211: 2206: 2005: 1908: 1895: 1869: 1622: 609: 404: 391: 365: 118: 9804: 9503:
Secretary-General of the European Parliament (22 September 2017).
11744: 10453: 9641: 8086:(Report). European Parliament Research Service. 2022. PE 699.476. 7748: 6610: 6600: 6428: 6424: 6343: 5996: 5902: 5820: 5657: 5557: 4320: 4200: 4176: 4152: 4140: 4128: 4092: 4068: 4056: 3729: 3609: 3585: 3561: 3549: 3537: 3501: 3477: 3465: 3276: 3207: 3202: 3087: 3082: 3063: 3058: 3039: 3034: 3027: 3022: 3015: 3010: 2978: 2973: 2954: 2949: 2942: 2937: 2805: 2732: 2615: 2589: 2563: 2550: 2537: 2511: 2485: 2472: 2359: 2335: 2323: 2103: 2098: 2079: 2074: 2067: 2062: 2043: 2038: 2031: 2026: 2019: 2014: 1882: 1752: 1726: 1700: 1687: 1674: 1635: 1609: 1596: 1405:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
956: 532: 484: 448: 378: 248: 222: 196: 183: 170: 131: 105: 92: 61: 8147: 5414:
it does not comply with its accounting or reporting obligations;
4733:
Confederation of the Socialist Parties of the European Community
4702:. European parties influence the decision-making process of the 4660:
organisation operating transnationally in Europe and within the
11086: 9582:
Secretary-General of the European Parliament (30 August 2010).
9539:
Secretary-General of the European Parliament (30 August 2018).
9521:
Secretary-General of the European Parliament (30 August 2018).
8652:
Secretary-General of the European Parliament (9 January 2023).
7951:"Political parties and political foundations at European level" 6453: 6173: 6099: 6080: 5988: 5647: 5564: 5401:
The APPF can apply financial sanctions to a European party if:
4759:(1992), recognising the existence of European political parties 4486: 4368: 4296: 4236: 4188: 4164: 4104: 3777: 3705: 3645: 3597: 3573: 3513: 3302: 3255: 3250: 3183: 3178: 3123: 3118: 3075: 3070: 3051: 3046: 2991: 2986: 2888: 2831: 2784: 2706: 2641: 2602: 2576: 2371: 2347: 2151: 2146: 2115: 2110: 2091: 2086: 2055: 2050: 1934: 1856: 1791: 1739: 1713: 1648: 576: 554: 520: 430: 352: 287: 235: 209: 144: 5391:
it no longer fulfils one or more of the registration criteria;
10191: 6264: 6254: 6183: 6003: 5735: 5728: 5009:
a political programme setting out its purpose and objectives;
5000:
the statutes must include provisions covering the following:
4356: 4272: 4224: 3765: 3681: 3633: 3243: 3238: 3159: 3154: 3111: 3106: 2771: 2680: 2628: 2247: 2242: 2187: 2182: 2139: 2134: 1921: 1830: 1778: 417: 326: 274: 8217:(Treaty OJ C 80, Article 2.19). 10 March 2001. p. 114. 7442:
Other currently active transnational movements and alliances
4482:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
11725: 9345: 9251: 8416:(Report). European Parliament Research Service. PE 733.620. 8175:(Treaty OJ C 191, Title II, Article G.E.41). 29 July 1992. 6678:
The entities below were formerly registered with the APPF.
1272:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
9374:
To remove Alliance for Peace and Freedom from the Register
9227:
Kenealy, Daniel; Peterson, John; Corbett, Richard (2015).
9142:
FitzGibbon, John; Leruth, Benjamin; Startin, Nick (2016).
8519:(Treaty OJ C 202, 7.6.2016, Article 2). 13 December 2007. 8370: 8189:(Treaty OJ C 340, Articles J.18, K.13). 10 November 1997. 11903:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
9773:"Noam Chomsky: Neoliberalism Is Destroying Our Democracy" 7084:
2006–2016, qualified in 2017 but did not receive funding
4534: 27:
Type of political party operating on a pan-European level
10013: 5426:
it has accepted unlawful donations or contributions; and
4799:, as had long been the case. This decision led the 2001 9277: 9275: 9141: 6873:
2015, qualified in 2016-17 but did not receive funding
5384:
The APPF can deregister a European political party if:
10893:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
9226: 9009:"Italy has won migration. It's aiming for Europe next" 5152:
distributed in proportion to each party's share MEPs.
4811:, which involves both the European Parliament and the 4783:
national parties, an outcome not originally intended.
7208:
Organisations with Members in the European Parliament
5012:
a statement that it does not pursue for-profit goals;
10951:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
10226:
European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance
10124:
European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet
9272: 8552: (General Court of the European Union 2020). 8506: (General Court of the European Union 2020). 8356: 6069:
European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet
4737:
Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe
10983:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
10898:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
10036:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
9900:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
9007:Barigazzi, Jacopo; Sorgi, Gregorio (21 June 2023). 5891:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
5408:
it does not comply with its governance obligations;
4683:or lead candidate) to be the next President of the 10974:European Financial Stability Facility (2010– 9839: 9830:page on European political parties and foundations 9606:Capitalism will eat democracy — unless we speak up 8670: 8626: 8425: 8423: 8377:Goerens, Charles; Wieland, Rainer (21 June 2021). 8013:Die Europawahl 2019: Ringen um die Zukunft Europas 4818:In November 2003, the European Parliament and the 10414: 5045:the internal procedure for amending its statutes. 12408: 10336:Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy 9414:"The Kremlin 'hosts' the European extreme right" 9066:"The Kremlin 'hosts' the European extreme right" 7759:political parties; involved in establishing the 7151:Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy 5429:it has infringed on the prohibitions of funding. 5093:documents" and "an appropriate membership fee". 4803:to add a second paragraph to Article 191 of the 1267:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament 12347:Largest cities by population within city limits 8420: 7812:party running on a campaign of support for the 4805:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 1444:European Institute of Innovation and Technology 546:Countries with suspended accession negotiations 9245: 9113: 9006: 8376: 7725:The European Alliance of EU-critical Movements 7127:Qualified in 2009 but did not receive funding 6998:Qualified in 2017 but did not receive funding 5466: 10956:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998) 10911:European Economic Community (1958–1993) 10769: 10400: 10221:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 9999: 9866: 9169: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8819: 8127:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 7968:Ahrens, Petra; Miller, Cherry (11 May 2023). 5461: 4727:). In 1973, following the enlargement of the 4625: 10929:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958) 10635:European grouping of territorial cooperation 10256:Central-Eastern European Green Left Alliance 9116:Britain and the Crisis of the European Union 9086: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8857: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8799: 7967: 7824:Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties 7469:Central-Eastern European Green Left Alliance 7331:Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties 5579:Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies 10783: 10567:European Research Infrastructure Consortium 10515:Agencies, decentralised independent bodies, 10354:Political groups of the European Parliament 10326:European Alliance for Freedom and Democracy 10306:Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe 10031:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 9963:Political groups of the European Parliament 9910:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 9661: 9561:. Pisa: Pisa University Press. p. 19. 9339: 9080: 7861:Political alliances in the European Council 7856:Political groups of the European Parliament 7739:European Alliance for Freedom and Democracy 7191: 7102:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 6906:Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe 5717:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 5672:Foundation for European Progressive Studies 4797:political groups in the European Parliament 4723:(adopted in 1976, and taking place for the 3369:Political groups of the European Parliament 1440:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU 32:Political groups of the European Parliament 18:List of political parties in European Union 11630:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification 10776: 10762: 10407: 10393: 10006: 9992: 9873: 9859: 9836:publications on European political parties 9716: 9691:"Chomsky: Putting the eco back in economy" 8408: 6673: 5062:for the purpose of European public funding 4632: 4618: 10349:National parties by European organisation 9195: 9170:Whitaker, Richard; Lynch, Philip (2014). 9114:Baker, David; Schnapper, Pauline (2015). 9035:"The Brief – Looking back before we vote" 8877: 8854: 8841: 8796: 7974:Journal of Contemporary European Research 7763:group in the European parliament in 2007; 5454:In October 2023, the APPF sanctioned the 1543:Publications Office of the European Union 12084:European Structural and Investment Funds 12006:European System of Financial Supervision 10871:Western European Union (1954–2011) 9484:. European Democracy Consulting Stiftung 9352:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 120. 9258:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 120. 8677:. European Democracy Consulting Stiftung 8633:. European Democracy Consulting Stiftung 7826:(INITIATIVE, 2013-2023): an alliance of 7712: 4856: 4751: 3966:European System of Financial Supervision 1262:Internal Audit Service of the Commission 10517:corporate bodies and joint undertakings 10359:Political foundations at European level 10301:Alliance of European National Movements 10286:Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe 9688: 9556: 9438: 9231:(4 ed.). OUP Oxford. p. 155. 9165: 9163: 9137: 9135: 8928: 8902: 8279: 7731:or EU-critical associations, including 7600:Organisation advocating for the use of 7508:organizations and political parties in 6860:Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe 6728:Alliance of European National Movements 6509: 4472:United Kingdom–European Union relations 2397:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro 14: 12409: 11548:European Economic and Social Committee 11357:Court of Justice of the European Union 10881:European Communities (1967–2009) 10231:Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group 9738: 9386: 9346:Nathalie Brack; Olivier Costa (2014). 9252:Nathalie Brack; Olivier Costa (2014). 8980: 8954: 8388: 8006: 6897:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 4694:European parties' counterparts in the 4494:United States–European Union relations 1513:European Economic and Social Committee 12185:Stabilisation and Association Process 11882:Area of freedom, security and justice 10757: 10388: 10369:European Council composition by party 10041:European Christian Political Movement 9987: 9905:European Christian Political Movement 9854: 9770: 9719:"Happy nations don't focus on growth" 9229:The European Union: How does it work? 9093:. Taylor & Francis. p. 469. 9032: 8768: 6413:European Christian Political Movement 5178:Share of maximum allocation obtained 5140:Funding of European political parties 5096: 4842:provide 15% in private co-financing. 4517:European Union and the United Nations 4049:Foreign relations of EU member states 12180:European Union Association Agreement 10916:European Community (1993–2009) 10014:Pan-European political organisations 9834:European Parliament Research Service 9717:Bershidsky, Leonid (20 March 2017). 9637:Susan George on Ecological Economics 9160: 9132: 8409:Díaz Crego, María (September 2022). 7199:elections to the European Parliament 5449: 5146:general budget of the European Union 5104: 4522:European Union Association Agreement 4457:Switzerland–European Union relations 3354:Elections to the European Parliament 11509:European Data Protection Supervisor 10811:Ideas of European unity before 1948 10664:European economic interest grouping 10311:Coalition pour la vie et la famille 10266:Liberal South East European Network 9752:. Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 9670:. Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 9220: 4923:Committee on Constitutional Affairs 4427:Kazakhstan–European Union relations 1978:Nuclear power in the European Union 1553:European Personnel Selection Office 1488:European Data Protection Supervisor 1449:European Public Prosecutor's Office 24: 12205:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus 11945:Common Security and Defence Policy 11940:Common Foreign and Security Policy 10291:Alliance for Europe of the Nations 9840:European Party Funding Observatory 9771:Lydon, Christopher (2 June 2017). 9689:Collins, Abel (13 February 2014). 9482:European Party Funding Observatory 9058: 8675:European Party Funding Observatory 8631:European Party Funding Observatory 7727:(TEAM, 1992-2013): an alliance of 6946:Alliance for Europe of the Nations 4828:members of the European Parliament 4581:Convention on the Future of Europe 4512:Microstates and the European Union 4392:Australia–European Union relations 4382:Argentina–European Union relations 3330: 3326:Microstates and the European Union 2907: 2875:Non-Schengen area EU member states 2441: 1982: 615:Withdrawal from the European Union 25: 12438: 12427:Former European political parties 11974:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) 11571:European Union Military Committee 11543:European Committee of the Regions 10277:Former European political parties 10134:Europe of Sovereign Nations Party 10104:Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 9815: 9662:Pietrandrea, Paola (March 2018). 8769:Slomp, Hans (26 September 2011). 7794:(ENF, 2004-2009): an alliance of 7517:Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 6839:Received European public funding 5837:Identity and Democracy Foundation 5068: 4650:political party at European level 4559:European Coal and Steel Community 1523:European Union Military Committee 1508:European Committee of the Regions 1411:Decentralised agencies of the EU 1139:Member of the European Parliament 810:Abandoned treaties and agreements 11950:Permanent Structured Cooperation 11566:Political and Security Committee 11453:European Atomic Energy Community 10364:European parliamentary elections 9885: 9387:Mützel, Daniel (27 April 2016). 8903:Carolan, Ciara (10 April 2024). 8102:Party of the European Socialists 7769:(EACL, 2000­-2012): Alliance of 7761:Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty 5109: 4989:it must not pursue profit goals. 4592: 4467:Ukraine–European Union relations 4442:Moldova–European Union relations 4422:Iceland–European Union relations 4417:Georgia–European Union relations 4387:Armenia–European Union relations 4367: 4355: 4343: 4331: 4319: 4307: 4295: 4283: 4271: 4259: 4247: 4235: 4223: 4211: 4199: 4187: 4175: 4163: 4151: 4139: 4127: 4115: 4103: 4091: 4079: 4067: 4055: 3776: 3764: 3752: 3740: 3728: 3716: 3704: 3692: 3680: 3668: 3656: 3644: 3632: 3620: 3608: 3596: 3584: 3572: 3560: 3548: 3536: 3524: 3512: 3500: 3488: 3476: 3464: 3295: 3282: 3269: 3249: 3237: 3225: 3213: 3201: 3189: 3177: 3165: 3153: 3141: 3129: 3117: 3105: 3093: 3081: 3069: 3057: 3045: 3033: 3021: 3009: 2997: 2985: 2972: 2960: 2948: 2936: 2894: 2881: 2868:Visa policy of the Schengen Area 2837: 2824: 2811: 2798: 2777: 2764: 2751: 2738: 2725: 2712: 2699: 2686: 2673: 2660: 2647: 2634: 2621: 2608: 2595: 2582: 2569: 2556: 2543: 2530: 2517: 2504: 2491: 2478: 2465: 2370: 2358: 2346: 2334: 2322: 2310: 2298: 2271: 2241: 2229: 2217: 2205: 2193: 2181: 2169: 2157: 2145: 2133: 2121: 2109: 2097: 2085: 2073: 2061: 2049: 2037: 2025: 2013: 1962: 1949: 1927: 1914: 1901: 1888: 1875: 1862: 1849: 1836: 1823: 1810: 1797: 1784: 1771: 1758: 1745: 1732: 1719: 1706: 1693: 1680: 1667: 1654: 1641: 1628: 1615: 1602: 1589: 1548:European External Action Service 1518:Political and Security Committee 1425:European Supervisory Authorities 955: 802:European Economic Area Agreement 575: 553: 531: 519: 507: 495: 483: 471: 459: 447: 423: 410: 397: 384: 371: 358: 345: 332: 319: 306: 293: 280: 267: 254: 241: 228: 215: 202: 189: 176: 163: 150: 137: 124: 111: 98: 85: 60: 12352:National parties by affiliation 12195:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly 12175:Economic Partnership Agreements 10866:Western Union (1948–1954) 9797: 9764: 9746:"Progressive Agenda for Europe" 9710: 9682: 9655: 9624: 9593: 9575: 9550: 9532: 9514: 9496: 9470: 9432: 9406: 9380: 9366: 9325: 9300: 9107: 9052: 9026: 9000: 8974: 8948: 8922: 8896: 8848:Parties and Elections in Europe 8762: 8737: 8720: 8703: 8689: 8663: 8645: 8619: 8605: 8580: 8563:"Guidance - Structural aspects" 8555: 8537: 8523: 8509: 8491: 8477: 8459: 8441: 8402: 8341: 8326: 8311: 8293: 8264: 8249: 8235: 8221: 8207: 8193: 8179: 8165: 7922: 7912: 7902: 7892: 7883: 7873: 7671:for the 2024 European election 7184:Europe of Freedom and Democracy 7147: 7142:Europe of Freedom and Democracy 7111: 7067: 7023: 6982: 6977:Union for Europe of the Nations 6942: 6902: 6856: 6766: 6724: 6585: 6409: 6328: 6239: 6198:Institute of European Democrats 6158: 6065: 5973: 5887: 5805: 5713: 5632: 5542: 5344: 5326: 5308: 5290: 5272: 5254: 5236: 5200: 5182: 5081:November 2020 ACRE v Parliament 4960: 4955: 4921:) of the European Parliament's 4462:Turkey–European Union relations 4452:Russia–European Union relations 4447:Norway–European Union relations 4437:Mexico–European Union relations 4402:Canada–European Union relations 4397:Brazil–European Union relations 3922:Passports of the European Union 2912:Schengen Area from January 2023 12417:Pan-European political parties 12357:Presidents of the institutions 12153:European Higher Education Area 11731:International status and usage 11525:Agencies of the European Union 11258:European political foundations 10316:Europeans United for Democracy 10296:Alliance for Peace and Freedom 10094:Alliance for Peace and Freedom 9958:European political foundations 8140: 8115: 8090: 8076: 8058: 8044: 8000: 7961: 7943: 7556:Left-wing movement advocating 7071:Europeans United for Democracy 6770:Alliance for Peace and Freedom 6251:Lorena López de Lacalle Arizti 4847:European political foundations 4771:. Article 138a (the so called 4432:Japan–European Union relations 4407:China–European Union relations 1563:European Administrative School 1459:European Data Protection Board 1344:European Investment Bank Group 53:Politics of the European Union 13: 1: 12148:European Common Aviation Area 11603:Charter of Fundamental Rights 11576:European Union Military Staff 11476:European University Institute 11265:Council of the European Union 10628:Societas cooperativa Europaea 10598:European political foundation 10490:European University Institute 10416:European organisational forms 10321:European Alliance for Freedom 10261:European Anti-Capitalist Left 10086:Other political organisations 9453:10.1080/0031322X.2017.1417191 8981:Alonso, Aida (8 March 2024). 8955:Joyner, Ella (11 June 2024). 8929:Bullens, Lara (4 June 2024). 8671:"Donations and contributions" 8588:"Audit reports and donations" 8453:Council of the European Union 7936: 7846:European political foundation 7767:European Anti-Capitalist Left 7062:Europe of Nations and Freedom 7027:European Alliance for Freedom 6986:Coalition for Life and Family 6552:European political foundation 5509:European political foundation 5051: 4946:Council of the European Union 4820:Council of the European Union 4689:European political foundation 4412:European Union–NATO relations 3458:Elections in EU member states 3389:Referendums related to the EU 1384:European University Institute 1378:European University Institute 605:Germany–Netherlands relations 12143:European Political Community 11989:European Banking Supervision 11481:European Stability Mechanism 10485:European Stability Mechanism 10066:Party of European Socialists 9940:Party of European Socialists 9033:Gotev, Georgi (6 May 2024). 8878:Demetriou, Kyriakos (2014). 8066:"European political parties" 8015:, Springer, pp. 39–51, 7751:(1997-2009): an alliance of 7667:Alliance of Muslim minority 5636:Party of European Socialists 5456:Identity and Democracy Party 5437: 5379: 5371: 5218: 4876: 4833: 4786: 3949:European Banking Supervision 1987:Euratom since 1 January 2021 1434:Executive agencies of the EU 1371:European Stability Mechanism 1365:European Stability Mechanism 7: 12215:Union for the Mediterranean 11994:Single Resolution Mechanism 11933:Vehicle registration plates 11887:Migration and asylum policy 11866:Potential superpower status 10236:Unified European Left Group 10188:The Social Democratic Group 8842:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). 8021:10.1007/978-3-658-29277-5_4 7834: 6589:Europe of Sovereign Nations 5467:Registered European parties 4763:In 1992, Section 41 of the 4564:European Economic Community 3954:Single Resolution Mechanism 3321:EEA National Identity cards 2858:Schengen Information System 2390:Enlargement of the eurozone 1999:Economic and Monetary Union 1455:Corporate bodies of the EU 1073:Council preparatory bodies 822:UK membership renegotiation 10: 12443: 12422:European political parties 12158:EU/ESA Framework Agreement 11856:Differentiated integration 11422:European Court of Auditors 11253:European political parties 10183:Nordic Green Left Alliance 10109:Europe–Democracy–Esperanto 10071:Party of the European Left 10022:European political parties 9935:Party of the European Left 9882:European political parties 9146:. Routledge. p. 198. 7581:Europe–Democracy–Esperanto 7510:Central and Eastern Europe 7329:parties, successor to the 7098:Independence and Democracy 6937:Independence and Democracy 6332:Party of the European Left 5462:European political parties 5137: 5133: 5072: 4793:European Court of Auditors 4767:added Article 138a to the 4709: 1537:Inter-institutional bodies 1282:Public Prosecutor's Office 1249:European Court of Auditors 1242:European Court of Auditors 1195:Court of Justice of the EU 29: 12375: 12327: 12275:House of European History 12263: 12254: 12109: 11897:European Judicial Network 11874: 11788: 11779: 11767:Health expense per person 11696: 11687: 11588: 11556: 11533: 11517: 11494: 11441: 11414:Supreme audit institution 11412: 11377: 11347: 11290: 11201: 11192: 11183: 11108: 11099: 11057: 10999: 10964: 10941: 10924: 10906: 10888: 10879: 10856: 10849: 10801: 10792: 10733: 10692:Societas privata Europaea 10677: 10648: 10607: 10576: 10557: 10544: 10529: 10503: 10433: 10422: 10344: 10274: 10244: 10206: 10157: 10119:European Federalist Party 10114:European Communist Action 10084: 10046:European Democratic Party 10019: 9953: 9915:European Democratic Party 9895: 9176:Government and Opposition 8775:. ABC-CLIO. p. 246. 7806:Europe Begins at Sarajevo 7613:European Federalist Party 7282:European Communist Action 6826: 6821: 6818: 6816:European political party 6815: 6694: 6689: 6686: 6684:European political party 6683: 6530: 6525: 6522: 6520:European political party 6519: 6297:Ethnic minority interests 6162:European Democratic Party 6018:Green European Foundation 5487: 5482: 5479: 5477:European political party 5476: 5168: 4599:European Union portal 1202:European Court of Justice 629:Treaties and Declarations 595:Belgium–Germany relations 11466:European Investment Fund 11461:European Investment Bank 10592:European political party 10475:European Investment Fund 10470:European Investment Bank 10464:European Investment Bank 9557:Calossi, Enrico (2016). 9118:. Springer. p. 87. 8882:. Springer. p. 46. 8517:Treaty on European Union 8173:Treaty on European Union 7986:10.30950/jcer.v19i1.1283 7866: 7700:Alliance of pro-Ukraine 7692:Pan-European nationalism 7632:Organisation advocating 7192:Other political entities 5006:the address of its seat; 4900: 4747: 4714: 4646:European political party 1482:Other independent bodies 927:Legislative institutions 900:College of Commissioners 880:Von der Leyen Commission 600:France–Germany relations 42:This article is part of 12170:European Peace Facility 11397:System of Central Banks 10716:European mutual society 10700:Societas unius personae 10061:European People's Party 9930:European People's Party 9349:How the EU Really Works 9255:How the EU Really Works 8152:European People's Party 7781:European National Front 7358:Participatory democracy 6674:Former European parties 6434:Maarten van de Fliert ( 5546:European People's Party 4852: 4742:European People's Party 2863:Visa Information System 2291:Other currencies in use 1082:Council Working Parties 12280:2012 Nobel Peace Prize 12126:European Economic Area 11984:European banking union 11861:Privileged partnership 11716:Government procurement 10051:European Free Alliance 9920:European Free Alliance 9805:"Free Palestine Party" 9640:(video). EcoLabs1 via 7735:and political parties; 7354:Freedom of information 7272:Electoral platform of 6704:Removed from register 6243:European Free Alliance 5928:European Liberal Forum 4928:In November 2021, the 4865: 4760: 4648:, known formally as a 4576:Western European Union 3944:European banking union 3880:European Single Market 3449:2024 (latest election) 3336: 3335:European Economic Area 2924:European Economic Area 2913: 2447: 1988: 1414:Single market agencies 835:Executive institutions 775:Treaties of succession 466:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12225:Free trade agreements 12067:Health Insurance Card 12001:Capital Markets Union 11851:Democratic legitimacy 11821:Optimum currency area 11642:Legislative procedure 11387:European Central Bank 10738:European Union portal 10459:European Central Bank 10129:European Pirate Party 9968:European Union Portal 9441:Patterns of Prejudice 9087:Alan Siaroff (2019). 7713:Defunct organisations 7338:European Pirate Party 7169:National conservatism 7006:Political Catholicism 6967:National conservatism 6927:National conservatism 6882:National conservatism 6279:Coppieters Foundation 5851:National conservatism 5769:National conservatism 4860: 4809:co-decision procedure 4755: 4735:. In March 1976, the 4698:are the Parliament's 3961:Capital Markets Union 3873:Free Trade Agreements 3334: 2911: 2445: 1986: 1295:European Central Bank 1256:Other auditory bodies 1236:Auditory institutions 1189:Judicial institutions 934:Legislative procedure 816:European Constitution 740:Treaties of accession 12337:Books on the subject 12200:EU Gateway Programme 12163:EU/ESA Space Council 12121:Neighbourhood Policy 12079:Regional development 12045:Environmental policy 12035:Educational policies 11962:Neighbourhood Policy 11806:Intergovernmentalism 11796:European integration 11711:Community preference 11662:Enhanced cooperation 11647:Citizens' Initiative 11486:Unified Patent Court 11337:Directorates-General 11128:Environmental issues 10724:European Association 10495:Unified Patent Court 10442:(may enter treaties) 10246:Other confederations 10139:Free Palestine Party 10056:European Green Party 9925:European Green Party 9308:"Registered parties" 9068:. OSW. 25 March 2015 8745:"Registered parties" 8473:. 15 September 2022. 7641:Free Palestine Party 7606:official EU language 7540:Democratic socialism 7480:Democratic socialism 6846:European integration 6714:European integration 6565:European integration 6510:Registration pending 6374:Democratic socialism 6122:Democratic socialism 6002:Benedetta De Marte ( 5977:European Green Party 5916:Didrik de Schaetzen 5600:Liberal conservatism 5522:European integration 4765:Treaty of Maastricht 4652:and informally as a 4553:European Communities 3993:Enhanced cooperation 3364:European foundations 2981:(provisional member) 1530:EU/ESA Space Council 1397:Unified Patent Court 1391:Unified Patent Court 1177:National parliaments 1067:Directorates-general 12362:Terrorist incidents 12190:Eastern Partnership 12131:EEA Joint Committee 12050:European Green Deal 12020:Agricultural policy 11826:Supranational union 11317:European Commission 11275:General Secretariat 11211:European Parliament 11166:Special territories 10966:Financial stability 10248:of national parties 9828:European Parliament 9188:10.1017/gov.2013.40 8592:European Parliament 8471:European Parliament 8435:European Parliament 8070:European Parliament 7955:European Parliament 7634:European federalism 7624:European federalism 7558:alter-globalisation 7552:Alter-globalization 7447: 7433:European federalist 7399:European federalism 7213: 7173:Right-wing populism 7088:Soft Euroscepticism 7048:Right-wing populism 7002:Social conservatism 6972:Hard Euroscepticism 6932:Hard Euroscepticism 6923:Right-wing populism 6886:Right-wing populism 6798:Hard Euroscepticism 6756:Hard Euroscepticism 6751:Right-wing populism 6645:Hard Euroscepticism 6639:Right-wing populism 6607:Alexander Jungbluth 6481:Soft Euroscepticism 6475:Social conservatism 6383:Soft Euroscepticism 6132:Soft Euroscepticism 5855:Right-wing populism 5779:Soft Euroscepticism 5773:Economic liberalism 5592:Christian democracy 5172:Maximum allocation 4944:In March 2022, the 4930:European Commission 4815:as co-legislators. 4780:Treaty of Amsterdam 4696:European Parliament 4685:European Commission 4032:Ext. Action Service 4017:High Representative 3983:European Federation 3857:Policies and issues 3316:EEA Joint Committee 2446:Eurozone since 2015 1468:Joint undertakings 1092:European Parliament 873:European Commission 696:Treaty of Amsterdam 684:Single European Act 636:Schuman Declaration 590:Special territories 568:Applicant countries 440:Candidate countries 12210:Northern Dimension 11957:Enlargement Policy 11899:(criminal matters) 11811:Multi-speed Europe 11504:European Ombudsman 11160:(first-level NUTS) 11143:Larger urban zones 10198:Conservative Group 10099:Animal Politics EU 9785:on 11 January 2020 8909:The Brussels Times 7802:political parties; 7777:political parties; 7659:minority interests 7446: 7241:Animal Politics EU 7212: 6540:Secretary-General 5734:Antonio Giordano ( 5563:Thanasis Bakolas ( 5497:Secretary-General 5097:Individual members 5060:The count of MEPs 4866: 4791:In June 2000, the 4761: 4729:European Community 4725:first time in 1979 4721:universal suffrage 4677:European elections 4571:European Community 4502:Common Travel Area 3988:Multi-speed Europe 3845:Fundamental Rights 3396:European elections 3337: 2914: 2448: 1989: 1493:European Ombudsman 970:July–December 2024 796:Schengen Agreement 708:Berlin Declaration 678:Solemn Declaration 648:Europe Declaration 12404: 12403: 12323: 12322: 12310:Telephone numbers 12250: 12249: 12025:Cultural policies 11775: 11774: 11762:Unemployment rate 11584: 11583: 11444:international-law 11437: 11436: 11427:Secretary-General 11179: 11178: 11138:Geographic centre 11095: 11094: 10995: 10994: 10937: 10936: 10751: 10750: 10708:Fundatio Europaea 10673: 10672: 10644: 10643: 10620:Societas Europaea 10585:(member-state/EU) 10583:a mixed procedure 10525: 10524: 10506:juridical persons 10438:juridical persons 10436:international law 10382: 10381: 9981: 9980: 9603:(December 2015). 9601:Varoufakis, Yanis 9359:978-1-4724-1465-6 9265:978-1-4724-1465-6 9100:978-1-317-49876-6 8782:978-0-313-39182-8 8627:"Overall funding" 8545:ACRE v Parliament 8499:ACRE v Parliament 8030:978-3-658-29277-5 7710: 7709: 7705:political parties 7669:political parties 7628:Social liberalism 7592:Linguistic rights 7439: 7438: 7403:Social liberalism 7189: 7188: 6808: 6807: 6671: 6670: 6507: 6506: 6421:Valeriu Ghilețchi 5450:Sanctions applied 5362: 5361: 5131: 5130: 4939:Council of Europe 4757:Maastricht Treaty 4642: 4641: 4010:Foreign relations 1943:Associated states 1558:Anti-Fraud Office 1277:Anti-Fraud Office 1212:Advocates General 1058:Secretary-General 942:Council of the EU 910:Secretary-General 690:Maastricht Treaty 16:(Redirected from 12434: 12384: 12261: 12260: 12138:Energy Community 12057:Fisheries policy 11816:Neofunctionalism 11786: 11785: 11694: 11693: 11636:Official Journal 11623:Citizens' Rights 11362:Court of Justice 11300:European Council 11248:Political groups 11199: 11198: 11190: 11189: 11161: 11106: 11105: 10886: 10885: 10854: 10853: 10799: 10798: 10778: 10771: 10764: 10755: 10754: 10600:(Eurofoundation) 10555: 10554: 10551:and foundations) 10542: 10541: 10504:EU secondary law 10431: 10430: 10409: 10402: 10395: 10386: 10385: 10212:political groups 10008: 10001: 9994: 9985: 9984: 9890: 9889: 9875: 9868: 9861: 9852: 9851: 9809: 9808: 9801: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9781:. Archived from 9768: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9742: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9714: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9686: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9659: 9653: 9652: 9650: 9648: 9634:(October 2009). 9628: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9617: 9597: 9591: 9590: 9588: 9579: 9573: 9572: 9554: 9548: 9547: 9545: 9536: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9518: 9512: 9511: 9509: 9500: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9474: 9468: 9467: 9436: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9425: 9410: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9384: 9378: 9377: 9370: 9364: 9363: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9329: 9323: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9304: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9279: 9270: 9269: 9249: 9243: 9242: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9199: 9167: 9158: 9157: 9139: 9130: 9129: 9111: 9105: 9104: 9084: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9073: 9062: 9056: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9045: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9019: 9004: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8978: 8972: 8971: 8969: 8967: 8952: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8926: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8900: 8894: 8893: 8875: 8852: 8851: 8844:"European Union" 8839: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8766: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8707: 8701: 8700: 8693: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8623: 8617: 8616: 8609: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8584: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8559: 8553: 8547: 8541: 8535: 8534: 8527: 8521: 8520: 8513: 8507: 8501: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8481: 8475: 8474: 8463: 8457: 8456: 8455:. 22 March 2022. 8445: 8439: 8438: 8427: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8392: 8386: 8385: 8383: 8374: 8368: 8367: 8360: 8354: 8353: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8283: 8277: 8276: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8253: 8247: 8246: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8225: 8219: 8218: 8211: 8205: 8204: 8197: 8191: 8190: 8183: 8177: 8176: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8158: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8119: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8062: 8056: 8055: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7965: 7959: 7958: 7947: 7930: 7926: 7920: 7916: 7910: 7906: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7887: 7881: 7877: 7828:Marxist–Leninist 7800:ultranationalist 7793: 7757:ultranationalist 7663:Anti-imperialism 7544:Environmentalism 7484:Social democracy 7448: 7445: 7427:Organisation of 7423: 7379:Organisation of 7375: 7364: 7327:Marxist–Leninist 7321: 7309:Anti-imperialism 7297:Marxism–Leninism 7268: 7229:Political Group 7214: 7211: 7175: 6888: 6878:Direct democracy 6813: 6812: 6789:Ultranationalism 6747:Ultranationalism 6681: 6680: 6666: 6659: 6652: 6641: 6635:Ultranationalism 6630: 6517: 6516: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6477: 6466: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6360:Transform Europe 6323: 6316: 6309: 6234: 6227: 6220: 6214: 6153: 6146: 6139: 6128: 6086:Catarina Martins 6060: 6053: 6046: 6030: 5968: 5961: 5954: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5857: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5775: 5708: 5701: 5694: 5682:Social democracy 5627: 5620: 5613: 5602: 5587: 5474: 5473: 5166: 5165: 5113: 5112: 5105: 4704:European Council 4700:political groups 4634: 4627: 4620: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4372: 4371: 4360: 4359: 4348: 4347: 4336: 4335: 4324: 4323: 4312: 4311: 4300: 4299: 4288: 4287: 4276: 4275: 4264: 4263: 4252: 4251: 4240: 4239: 4228: 4227: 4216: 4215: 4204: 4203: 4192: 4191: 4180: 4179: 4168: 4167: 4156: 4155: 4144: 4143: 4132: 4131: 4120: 4119: 4108: 4107: 4096: 4095: 4084: 4083: 4072: 4071: 4060: 4059: 3978:Supranationalism 3885:Area of FS&J 3781: 3780: 3769: 3768: 3757: 3756: 3745: 3744: 3733: 3732: 3721: 3720: 3709: 3708: 3697: 3696: 3685: 3684: 3673: 3672: 3661: 3660: 3649: 3648: 3637: 3636: 3625: 3624: 3613: 3612: 3601: 3600: 3589: 3588: 3577: 3576: 3565: 3564: 3553: 3552: 3541: 3540: 3529: 3528: 3517: 3516: 3505: 3504: 3493: 3492: 3481: 3480: 3469: 3468: 3359:European parties 3300: 3299: 3298: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3254: 3253: 3242: 3241: 3230: 3229: 3218: 3217: 3206: 3205: 3194: 3193: 3182: 3181: 3170: 3169: 3158: 3157: 3146: 3145: 3134: 3133: 3122: 3121: 3110: 3109: 3098: 3097: 3086: 3085: 3074: 3073: 3062: 3061: 3050: 3049: 3038: 3037: 3026: 3025: 3014: 3013: 3002: 3001: 2990: 2989: 2977: 2976: 2965: 2964: 2953: 2952: 2941: 2940: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2375: 2374: 2363: 2362: 2351: 2350: 2341:Hungarian forint 2339: 2338: 2327: 2326: 2315: 2314: 2303: 2302: 2276: 2275: 2246: 2245: 2234: 2233: 2222: 2221: 2210: 2209: 2198: 2197: 2186: 2185: 2174: 2173: 2162: 2161: 2150: 2149: 2138: 2137: 2126: 2125: 2114: 2113: 2102: 2101: 2090: 2089: 2078: 2077: 2066: 2065: 2054: 2053: 2042: 2041: 2030: 2029: 2018: 2017: 2006:Eurozone members 1967: 1966: 1965: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1437:Euratom agencies 1062:Thérèse Blanchet 960: 959: 863:List of meetings 841:European Council 714:Treaty of Lisbon 580: 579: 558: 557: 536: 535: 524: 523: 512: 511: 500: 499: 488: 487: 476: 475: 464: 463: 452: 451: 428: 427: 426: 415: 414: 413: 402: 401: 400: 389: 388: 387: 376: 375: 374: 363: 362: 361: 350: 349: 348: 337: 336: 335: 324: 323: 322: 311: 310: 309: 298: 297: 296: 285: 284: 283: 272: 271: 270: 259: 258: 257: 246: 245: 244: 233: 232: 231: 220: 219: 218: 207: 206: 205: 194: 193: 192: 181: 180: 179: 168: 167: 166: 155: 154: 153: 142: 141: 140: 129: 128: 127: 116: 115: 114: 103: 102: 101: 90: 89: 88: 64: 39: 38: 21: 12442: 12441: 12437: 12436: 12435: 12433: 12432: 12431: 12407: 12406: 12405: 12400: 12387: 12380: 12371: 12319: 12300:Public holidays 12246: 12220:Global Strategy 12112: 12105: 12074:Labour mobility 11967:Global Strategy 11928:Driving licence 11870: 11846:Pro-Europeanism 11771: 11683: 11608:Competition law 11580: 11558: 11552: 11535: 11529: 11513: 11496: 11490: 11445: 11443: 11433: 11408: 11373: 11343: 11327:Vice-Presidents 11286: 11221:Vice-Presidents 11175: 11159: 11153:Protected areas 11123:External border 11091: 11053: 10991: 10960: 10933: 10920: 10902: 10875: 10845: 10836:1993–2004 10831:1973–1993 10826:1958–1972 10821:1948–1957 10788: 10782: 10752: 10747: 10729: 10683: 10681: 10679: 10669: 10656: 10655:at member-state 10654: 10652: 10650: 10640: 10611: 10610:at member-state 10609: 10603: 10584: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10572: 10559: 10550: 10548: 10546: 10537: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10521: 10516: 10507: 10505: 10499: 10466:Group entities 10441: 10439: 10437: 10435: 10426: 10424: 10418: 10413: 10383: 10378: 10374:Politics portal 10340: 10279: 10270: 10249: 10247: 10240: 10214: 10202: 10166: 10153: 10144:Now the People! 10087: 10080: 10024: 10015: 10012: 9982: 9977: 9973:Politics Portal 9949: 9891: 9884: 9879: 9818: 9813: 9812: 9803: 9802: 9798: 9788: 9786: 9769: 9765: 9755: 9753: 9744: 9743: 9739: 9729: 9727: 9715: 9711: 9701: 9699: 9687: 9683: 9673: 9671: 9660: 9656: 9646: 9644: 9630: 9629: 9625: 9615: 9613: 9599: 9598: 9594: 9586: 9580: 9576: 9569: 9568:978-886741-6653 9555: 9551: 9543: 9537: 9533: 9525: 9519: 9515: 9507: 9501: 9497: 9487: 9485: 9478:"EPFO Wikibase" 9476: 9475: 9471: 9437: 9433: 9423: 9421: 9420:. 25 March 2015 9412: 9411: 9407: 9397: 9395: 9385: 9381: 9372: 9371: 9367: 9360: 9344: 9340: 9331: 9330: 9326: 9316: 9314: 9306: 9305: 9301: 9291: 9289: 9281: 9280: 9273: 9266: 9250: 9246: 9239: 9225: 9221: 9168: 9161: 9154: 9140: 9133: 9126: 9112: 9108: 9101: 9085: 9081: 9071: 9069: 9064: 9063: 9059: 9053: 9043: 9041: 9031: 9027: 9017: 9015: 9005: 9001: 8991: 8989: 8979: 8975: 8965: 8963: 8953: 8949: 8939: 8937: 8927: 8923: 8913: 8911: 8901: 8897: 8890: 8876: 8855: 8840: 8797: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8767: 8763: 8753: 8751: 8743: 8742: 8738: 8730: 8726: 8725: 8721: 8713: 8709: 8708: 8704: 8695: 8694: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8669: 8668: 8664: 8656: 8650: 8646: 8636: 8634: 8625: 8624: 8620: 8611: 8610: 8606: 8596: 8594: 8586: 8585: 8581: 8571: 8569: 8561: 8560: 8556: 8543: 8542: 8538: 8529: 8528: 8524: 8515: 8514: 8510: 8497: 8496: 8492: 8483: 8482: 8478: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8447: 8446: 8442: 8437:. 13 July 2022. 8429: 8428: 8421: 8413: 8407: 8403: 8394: 8393: 8389: 8381: 8375: 8371: 8362: 8361: 8357: 8347: 8346: 8342: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8317: 8316: 8312: 8299: 8298: 8294: 8285: 8284: 8280: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8255: 8254: 8250: 8241: 8240: 8236: 8227: 8226: 8222: 8213: 8212: 8208: 8199: 8198: 8194: 8185: 8184: 8180: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8156: 8154: 8146: 8145: 8141: 8131: 8129: 8121: 8120: 8116: 8106: 8104: 8096: 8095: 8091: 8082: 8081: 8077: 8064: 8063: 8059: 8050: 8049: 8045: 8031: 8005: 8001: 7966: 7962: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7933: 7927: 7923: 7917: 7913: 7907: 7903: 7897: 7893: 7888: 7884: 7878: 7874: 7869: 7841:Political party 7837: 7783: 7775:anti-capitalist 7715: 7694: 7690: 7661: 7654: 7626: 7594: 7574:post-capitalism 7550: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7532:Post-capitalism 7530: 7528:Pan-Europeanism 7494: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7444: 7424: 7421: 7411:Pro-Europeanism 7409: 7405: 7401: 7376: 7373: 7362:Pro-Europeanism 7360: 7356: 7352: 7350:Pirate politics 7348: 7322: 7319: 7307: 7303: 7301:Anti-capitalism 7299: 7295: 7269: 7266: 7254: 7210: 7194: 7171: 7167: 7104: 7100: 7050: 7046: 7012: 7008: 7004: 6965: 6925: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6851:Political Group 6749: 6719:Political Group 6676: 6667: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6637: 6633: 6626: 6547:Political Group 6512: 6503: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6473: 6472: 6470:Christian right 6458: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6391: 6388: 6376: 6324: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6302:Pro-Europeanism 6295: 6291: 6235: 6232: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6212:Pro-Europeanism 6210: 6170:François Bayrou 6154: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6140: 6137: 6124: 6120: 6084: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6039:Pro-Europeanism 6022: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5947:Pro-Europeanism 5883: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5853: 5817:Gerolf Annemans 5801: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5709: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5687:Pro-Europeanism 5628: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5611: 5606:Pro-Europeanism 5598: 5594: 5590: 5583: 5504:Political Group 5469: 5464: 5452: 5440: 5382: 5374: 5169:European party 5142: 5136: 5127: 5114: 5110: 5099: 5077: 5071: 5054: 4963: 4958: 4907:Charles Goerens 4903: 4879: 4855: 4836: 4789: 4750: 4717: 4712: 4681:Spitzenkandidat 4658:political party 4656:, is a type of 4638: 4609: 4605:Other countries 4593: 4591: 4586: 4585: 4548: 4540: 4539: 4526: 4498: 4378: 4366: 4354: 4342: 4330: 4318: 4306: 4294: 4282: 4270: 4258: 4246: 4234: 4222: 4210: 4198: 4186: 4174: 4162: 4150: 4138: 4126: 4114: 4102: 4090: 4078: 4066: 4054: 4051: 4046: 4028: 4020: 4012: 4002: 4001: 3932:Pro-Europeanism 3858: 3850: 3849: 3798: 3788: 3787: 3775: 3763: 3751: 3739: 3727: 3715: 3703: 3691: 3679: 3667: 3655: 3643: 3631: 3619: 3607: 3595: 3583: 3571: 3559: 3547: 3535: 3523: 3511: 3499: 3487: 3475: 3463: 3460: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3398: 3393: 3374:Spitzenkandidat 3349: 3339: 3338: 3312: 3307: 3296: 3294: 3283: 3281: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3260: 3248: 3236: 3224: 3212: 3200: 3188: 3176: 3164: 3152: 3140: 3128: 3116: 3104: 3092: 3080: 3068: 3056: 3044: 3032: 3020: 3008: 2996: 2984: 2971: 2959: 2947: 2935: 2932: 2926: 2916: 2915: 2895: 2893: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2872: 2853:Prüm Convention 2849: 2838: 2836: 2825: 2823: 2812: 2810: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2789: 2778: 2776: 2765: 2763: 2752: 2750: 2739: 2737: 2726: 2724: 2713: 2711: 2700: 2698: 2687: 2685: 2674: 2672: 2661: 2659: 2648: 2646: 2635: 2633: 2622: 2620: 2609: 2607: 2596: 2594: 2583: 2581: 2570: 2568: 2557: 2555: 2544: 2542: 2531: 2529: 2518: 2516: 2505: 2503: 2492: 2490: 2479: 2477: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2399: 2394: 2381: 2369: 2357: 2345: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2297: 2294: 2287: 2285: 2278:Paschal Donohoe 2270: 2262: 2255: 2253: 2240: 2228: 2216: 2204: 2192: 2180: 2168: 2156: 2144: 2132: 2120: 2108: 2096: 2084: 2072: 2060: 2048: 2036: 2024: 2012: 2009: 2001: 1991: 1990: 1974: 1963: 1961: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1928: 1926: 1915: 1913: 1902: 1900: 1889: 1887: 1876: 1874: 1863: 1861: 1850: 1848: 1837: 1835: 1824: 1822: 1811: 1809: 1798: 1796: 1785: 1783: 1772: 1770: 1759: 1757: 1746: 1744: 1733: 1731: 1720: 1718: 1707: 1705: 1694: 1692: 1681: 1679: 1668: 1666: 1655: 1653: 1642: 1640: 1629: 1627: 1616: 1614: 1603: 1601: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1582:Euratom members 1578: 1568: 1567: 1539: 1534: 1504: 1501:Advisory bodies 1497: 1484: 1479: 1408: 1401: 1393: 1388: 1380: 1375: 1367: 1362: 1355:Investment Fund 1350:Investment Bank 1346: 1340: 1332: 1331: 1297: 1287: 1286: 1258: 1253: 1245: 1237: 1229: 1228: 1198: 1190: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1173: 1157:Vice Presidents 1101: 1095: 1088: 1044: 1043: 1042: 980: 975: 974: 973: 966: 954: 952: 945: 938: 929: 919: 918: 895:Vice Presidents 876: 869: 844: 836: 828: 827: 812: 807: 792: 787: 786: 777: 772: 771: 742: 737: 736: 731: 642:Treaty of Paris 631: 621: 620: 619: 586: 574: 571: 564: 552: 549: 542: 530: 518: 514:North Macedonia 506: 494: 482: 470: 458: 446: 443: 436: 435: 424: 422: 411: 409: 398: 396: 385: 383: 372: 370: 359: 357: 346: 344: 333: 331: 320: 318: 307: 305: 294: 292: 281: 279: 268: 266: 255: 253: 242: 240: 229: 227: 216: 214: 203: 201: 190: 188: 177: 175: 164: 162: 151: 149: 138: 136: 125: 123: 112: 110: 99: 97: 86: 84: 79: 55: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12440: 12430: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12402: 12401: 12399: 12398: 12393: 12386: 12385: 12377: 12376: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12333: 12331: 12325: 12324: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12285:Laissez-passer 12282: 12277: 12272: 12264: 12258: 12252: 12251: 12248: 12247: 12245: 12244: 12243: 12242: 12237: 12235:Current agenda 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12166: 12165: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12134: 12133: 12123: 12117: 12115: 12107: 12106: 12104: 12103: 12102: 12101: 12096: 12094:Sport policies 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12070: 12069: 12059: 12054: 12053: 12052: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12012: 12011: 12010: 12009: 12008: 11998: 11997: 11996: 11991: 11981: 11971: 11970: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11953: 11952: 11937: 11936: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11894: 11889: 11878: 11876: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11841:Federalisation 11838: 11833: 11831:Euroscepticism 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11792: 11790: 11783: 11777: 11776: 11773: 11772: 11770: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11748: 11747: 11737: 11736: 11735: 11734: 11733: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11697: 11691: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11681: 11680: 11679: 11674: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11632: 11627: 11626: 11625: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11594: 11592: 11586: 11585: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11562: 11560: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11550: 11545: 11539: 11537: 11531: 11530: 11528: 11527: 11521: 11519: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11511: 11506: 11500: 11498: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11472: 11471: 11468: 11463: 11455: 11449: 11447: 11439: 11438: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11431: 11430: 11429: 11418: 11416: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11406: 11405: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11383: 11381: 11375: 11374: 11372: 11371: 11370: 11369: 11364: 11353: 11351: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11341: 11340: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11314: 11313: 11312: 11307: 11296: 11294: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11284: 11283: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11262: 11261: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11244: 11243: 11241:Constituencies 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11207: 11205: 11196: 11187: 11181: 11180: 11177: 11176: 11174: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11133:Extreme points 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11109: 11103: 11097: 11096: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11063: 11061: 11055: 11054: 11052: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11005: 11003: 10997: 10996: 10993: 10992: 10990: 10989: 10980: 10970: 10968: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10958: 10953: 10947: 10945: 10939: 10938: 10935: 10934: 10932: 10931: 10925: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10918: 10913: 10907: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10900: 10895: 10889: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10868: 10862: 10860: 10858:Defence policy 10851: 10847: 10846: 10844: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10807: 10805: 10796: 10790: 10789: 10787: articles 10785:European Union 10781: 10780: 10773: 10766: 10758: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10745: 10740: 10734: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10727: 10720: 10712: 10704: 10696: 10687: 10685: 10682:organisational 10675: 10674: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10667: 10660: 10658: 10646: 10645: 10642: 10641: 10639: 10638: 10632: 10624: 10615: 10613: 10605: 10604: 10602: 10601: 10595: 10588: 10586: 10574: 10573: 10571: 10570: 10563: 10561: 10552: 10539: 10536:organisational 10527: 10526: 10523: 10522: 10520: 10519: 10511: 10509: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10481: 10480: 10477: 10472: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10449:European Union 10445: 10443: 10428: 10420: 10419: 10412: 10411: 10404: 10397: 10389: 10380: 10379: 10377: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10345: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10282: 10280: 10275: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10252: 10250: 10245: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10217: 10215: 10207: 10204: 10203: 10201: 10200: 10195: 10185: 10180: 10178:Nordic Freedom 10175: 10169: 10167: 10164:Nordic Council 10158: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10027: 10025: 10020: 10017: 10016: 10011: 10010: 10003: 9996: 9988: 9979: 9978: 9976: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9954: 9951: 9950: 9948: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9896: 9893: 9892: 9878: 9877: 9870: 9863: 9855: 9849: 9848: 9843: 9837: 9831: 9825: 9817: 9816:External links 9814: 9811: 9810: 9796: 9763: 9737: 9724:Bloomberg News 9709: 9681: 9654: 9623: 9592: 9574: 9567: 9549: 9531: 9513: 9495: 9469: 9431: 9405: 9379: 9365: 9358: 9338: 9324: 9299: 9271: 9264: 9244: 9238:978-0199685370 9237: 9219: 9182:(2): 232–263. 9159: 9152: 9131: 9124: 9106: 9099: 9079: 9057: 9051: 9025: 8999: 8973: 8947: 8921: 8895: 8888: 8853: 8795: 8781: 8761: 8736: 8719: 8702: 8688: 8662: 8644: 8618: 8604: 8579: 8554: 8536: 8522: 8508: 8490: 8476: 8458: 8440: 8419: 8401: 8387: 8369: 8355: 8340: 8325: 8310: 8292: 8278: 8263: 8248: 8234: 8220: 8206: 8192: 8178: 8164: 8139: 8114: 8089: 8075: 8057: 8043: 8029: 7999: 7960: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7921: 7911: 7901: 7891: 7882: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7831: 7821: 7814:Bosnian people 7803: 7778: 7764: 7746: 7741:(2020­-2023): 7736: 7722: 7714: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7698: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7665: 7649: 7646: 7643: 7637: 7636: 7630: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7598: 7589: 7586: 7583: 7577: 7576: 7562:social ecology 7554: 7525: 7522: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7498: 7492:Green politics 7477: 7474: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7461: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7425: 7420: 7418: 7413: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7381:Pirate Parties 7377: 7372: 7370: 7365: 7346: 7343: 7340: 7334: 7333: 7323: 7318: 7316: 7311: 7305:Euroscepticism 7290: 7287: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7270: 7265: 7263: 7258: 7256:Animal welfare 7249: 7246: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7209: 7206: 7193: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7181: 7179:Euroscepticism 7176: 7165: 7162: 7159: 7156: 7153: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7137:Euroscepticism 7134: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7095: 7093:Euroscepticism 7090: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7076: 7073: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7059: 7057:Euroscepticism 7054: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6894: 6892:Euroscepticism 6889: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6786: 6781: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6744: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6692: 6691: 6688: 6685: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6661: 6656: 6654: 6649: 6647: 6642: 6631: 6624: 6622: 6617: 6614: 6604: 6597:Alexander Sell 6594: 6591: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6499: 6497: 6492: 6490: 6485: 6483: 6478: 6467: 6456: 6451: 6442: 6439: 6432: 6418: 6415: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6401: 6399: 6394: 6392: 6387: 6385: 6380: 6371: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6337: 6334: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6320: 6318: 6313: 6311: 6306: 6304: 6299: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6268: 6258: 6248: 6245: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6229: 6224: 6222: 6217: 6215: 6208: 6203: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6187: 6177: 6167: 6164: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6148: 6143: 6141: 6136: 6134: 6129: 6118: 6113: 6111: 6106: 6103: 6096:Sophie Rauszer 6093: 6074: 6071: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6055: 6050: 6048: 6043: 6041: 6036: 6034:Green politics 6031: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6007: 6000: 5982: 5979: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5963: 5958: 5956: 5951: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5907:Ilhan Kyuchyuk 5896: 5893: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5877: 5872: 5870: 5865: 5863: 5861:Euroscepticism 5858: 5848: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5814: 5811: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5795: 5790: 5788: 5783: 5781: 5776: 5761: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5739: 5732: 5725:Giorgia Meloni 5722: 5719: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5703: 5698: 5696: 5691: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5661: 5651: 5641: 5638: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5622: 5617: 5615: 5610: 5608: 5603: 5588: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5568: 5561: 5551: 5548: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5451: 5448: 5439: 5436: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5381: 5378: 5373: 5370: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5138:Main article: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5117: 5115: 5108: 5098: 5095: 5073:Main article: 5070: 5069:Member parties 5067: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 4998: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4915:Rainer Wieland 4902: 4899: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4878: 4875: 4854: 4851: 4835: 4832: 4801:Treaty of Nice 4788: 4785: 4769:Treaty of Rome 4749: 4746: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4666:European Union 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4629: 4622: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4601: 4588: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4549: 4547:Defunct bodies 4546: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4484: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4377: 4376: 4364: 4352: 4340: 4328: 4316: 4304: 4292: 4280: 4268: 4256: 4244: 4232: 4220: 4208: 4196: 4184: 4172: 4160: 4148: 4136: 4124: 4122:Czech Republic 4112: 4100: 4088: 4076: 4064: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4042:Defence Policy 4039: 4037:Foreign Policy 4034: 4027: 4026: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3985: 3980: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3937:Euroscepticism 3934: 3929: 3924: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3840:Recommendation 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3799: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3773: 3761: 3749: 3737: 3725: 3713: 3701: 3689: 3677: 3665: 3653: 3641: 3629: 3617: 3605: 3593: 3581: 3569: 3557: 3545: 3533: 3531:Czech Republic 3521: 3509: 3497: 3485: 3473: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3379:Constituencies 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3350: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3292: 3279: 3263:Non-EU members 3261: 3259: 3258: 3246: 3234: 3222: 3210: 3198: 3186: 3174: 3162: 3150: 3138: 3126: 3114: 3102: 3090: 3078: 3066: 3054: 3042: 3030: 3018: 3006: 3004:Czech Republic 2994: 2982: 2969: 2957: 2945: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2906: 2905: 2891: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2848: 2847: 2834: 2821: 2808: 2792:Non-EU members 2790: 2788: 2787: 2774: 2761: 2748: 2735: 2722: 2709: 2696: 2683: 2670: 2657: 2644: 2631: 2618: 2605: 2592: 2579: 2566: 2553: 2540: 2527: 2525:Czech Republic 2514: 2501: 2488: 2475: 2461: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2380: 2379: 2367: 2355: 2343: 2331: 2319: 2307: 2288: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2256: 2251: 2250: 2238: 2226: 2214: 2202: 2190: 2178: 2166: 2154: 2142: 2130: 2118: 2106: 2094: 2082: 2070: 2058: 2046: 2034: 2022: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1981: 1980: 1973: 1972: 1970:United Kingdom 1959: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1924: 1911: 1898: 1885: 1872: 1859: 1846: 1833: 1820: 1807: 1794: 1781: 1768: 1755: 1742: 1729: 1716: 1703: 1690: 1677: 1664: 1662:Czech Republic 1651: 1638: 1625: 1612: 1599: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1515: 1510: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1474:of the Euratom 1472: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1320:Euro banknotes 1317: 1312: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1126: 1114:Largest groups 1111: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1003: 993: 988: 982: 981: 978:Configurations 976: 967: 953: 946: 939: 937: 936: 930: 925: 924: 921: 920: 917: 916: 907: 902: 897: 892: 882: 870: 868: 867: 866: 865: 860: 838: 837: 834: 833: 830: 829: 826: 825: 819: 808: 806: 805: 799: 790:Other treaties 788: 778: 773: 743: 738: 732: 730: 729: 728: 727: 722: 711: 705: 702:Treaty of Nice 699: 693: 687: 681: 675: 669: 666:Euratom Treaty 663: 660:Treaty of Rome 657: 651: 645: 639: 632: 627: 626: 623: 622: 618: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 585: 584: 565: 563: 562: 543: 541: 540: 528: 516: 504: 492: 480: 468: 456: 437: 434: 433: 420: 407: 394: 381: 368: 355: 342: 329: 316: 303: 290: 277: 264: 251: 238: 225: 212: 199: 186: 173: 160: 158:Czech Republic 147: 134: 121: 108: 95: 81: 80: 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 65: 57: 56: 51: 48: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12439: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12414: 12412: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12388: 12383: 12379: 12378: 12374: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12334: 12332: 12330: 12326: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12295:Media freedom 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12270: 12266: 12265: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12253: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12232: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12164: 12161: 12160: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12132: 12129: 12128: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12118: 12116: 12114: 12108: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12068: 12065: 12064: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12051: 12048: 12047: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12040:Energy policy 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12030:Customs Union 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12017: 12016: 12015:Single market 12013: 12007: 12004: 12003: 12002: 11999: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11986: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11976: 11975: 11972: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11951: 11948: 11947: 11946: 11943: 11942: 11941: 11938: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11923: 11919: 11918:identity card 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11892:Schengen Area 11890: 11888: 11885: 11884: 11883: 11880: 11879: 11877: 11873: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11778: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11746: 11743: 11742: 11741: 11738: 11732: 11729: 11728: 11727: 11724: 11723: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11698: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11686: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11637: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11624: 11621: 11620: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11613:Copyright law 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11595: 11593: 11591: 11587: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11555: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11532: 11526: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11516: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11501: 11499: 11493: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11470:EIB Institute 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11458: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11450: 11448: 11440: 11428: 11425: 11424: 11423: 11420: 11419: 11417: 11415: 11411: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11389: 11388: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11380: 11376: 11368: 11367:General Court 11365: 11363: 11360: 11359: 11358: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11346: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11332:Commissioners 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11319: 11318: 11315: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11302: 11301: 11298: 11297: 11295: 11293: 11289: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11267: 11266: 11263: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11242: 11239: 11238: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11213: 11212: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11204: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11182: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11148:Member states 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11110: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11098: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11064: 11062: 11060: 11056: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11006: 11004: 11002: 10998: 10988: 10986: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10972: 10971: 10969: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10940: 10930: 10927: 10926: 10923: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10908: 10905: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10890: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10878: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10855: 10852: 10848: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10791: 10786: 10779: 10774: 10772: 10767: 10765: 10760: 10759: 10756: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10735: 10732: 10726: 10725: 10721: 10718: 10717: 10713: 10710: 10709: 10705: 10702: 10701: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10676: 10665: 10662: 10661: 10659: 10647: 10636: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10625: 10622: 10621: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10606: 10599: 10596: 10593: 10590: 10589: 10587: 10575: 10568: 10565: 10564: 10562: 10556: 10553: 10549:(corporations 10543: 10540: 10528: 10518: 10513: 10512: 10510: 10502: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10479:EIB Institute 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10432: 10429: 10421: 10417: 10410: 10405: 10403: 10398: 10396: 10391: 10390: 10387: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10346: 10343: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10273: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10243: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10210: 10205: 10199: 10196: 10193: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10161: 10156: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10083: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10018: 10009: 10004: 10002: 9997: 9995: 9990: 9989: 9986: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9955: 9952: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9897: 9894: 9888: 9883: 9876: 9871: 9869: 9864: 9862: 9857: 9856: 9853: 9847: 9844: 9841: 9838: 9835: 9832: 9829: 9826: 9823: 9820: 9819: 9806: 9800: 9784: 9780: 9779: 9774: 9767: 9751: 9747: 9741: 9726: 9725: 9720: 9713: 9698: 9697: 9692: 9685: 9669: 9665: 9658: 9643: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9632:George, Susan 9627: 9612: 9608: 9607: 9602: 9596: 9585: 9578: 9570: 9564: 9560: 9553: 9542: 9535: 9524: 9517: 9506: 9499: 9483: 9479: 9473: 9466: 9462: 9458: 9454: 9450: 9446: 9442: 9435: 9419: 9415: 9409: 9394: 9390: 9383: 9375: 9369: 9361: 9355: 9351: 9350: 9342: 9334: 9328: 9313: 9309: 9303: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9276: 9267: 9261: 9257: 9256: 9248: 9240: 9234: 9230: 9223: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9189: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9173: 9166: 9164: 9155: 9153:9781317422501 9149: 9145: 9138: 9136: 9127: 9125:9781137005205 9121: 9117: 9110: 9102: 9096: 9092: 9091: 9083: 9067: 9061: 9055: 9040: 9036: 9029: 9014: 9010: 9003: 8988: 8984: 8977: 8962: 8958: 8951: 8936: 8932: 8925: 8910: 8906: 8899: 8891: 8889:9783319087740 8885: 8881: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8849: 8845: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8784: 8778: 8774: 8773: 8765: 8750: 8746: 8740: 8729: 8728:Press Release 8723: 8712: 8706: 8698: 8692: 8676: 8672: 8666: 8655: 8648: 8632: 8628: 8622: 8614: 8608: 8593: 8589: 8583: 8568: 8564: 8558: 8551: 8550: T-107/19 8546: 8540: 8532: 8526: 8518: 8512: 8505: 8504: T-107/19 8500: 8494: 8486: 8480: 8472: 8468: 8462: 8454: 8450: 8444: 8436: 8432: 8426: 8424: 8412: 8405: 8397: 8391: 8380: 8373: 8365: 8359: 8351: 8344: 8336: 8329: 8321: 8314: 8306: 8302: 8296: 8288: 8282: 8274: 8267: 8259: 8252: 8244: 8238: 8230: 8224: 8216: 8210: 8202: 8196: 8188: 8182: 8174: 8168: 8153: 8149: 8143: 8128: 8124: 8118: 8103: 8099: 8093: 8085: 8079: 8071: 8067: 8061: 8053: 8047: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8003: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7964: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7942: 7925: 7915: 7905: 7895: 7886: 7876: 7872: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7838: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7819: 7818:Yugoslav Wars 7815: 7811: 7807: 7804: 7801: 7797: 7791: 7787: 7782: 7779: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7765: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7740: 7737: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7723: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7706: 7703: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7686: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7677:Nation Europe 7675: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7664: 7660: 7657: 7653: 7650: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7622: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7610: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7597: 7593: 7590: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7536:Progressivism 7533: 7529: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7497: 7496:Anti-Putinism 7493: 7489: 7488:Progressivism 7485: 7481: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7407:Progressivism 7404: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7382: 7378: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7291: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7274:animal rights 7271: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7252:Animal rights 7250: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7225: 7222: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7132:Lisbon Treaty 7129: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7014:Reactionarism 7011: 7007: 7003: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6964: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6921: 6918: 6915: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6825: 6814: 6811: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6693: 6682: 6679: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6518: 6515: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6400: 6393: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6319: 6312: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6126:Eco-socialism 6123: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6056: 6049: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5985:Mélanie Vogel 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5878: 5871: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5796: 5789: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5750:New Direction 5748: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5704: 5697: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5644:Stefan Löfven 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5559: 5555: 5554:Manfred Weber 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5486: 5475: 5472: 5459: 5457: 5447: 5444: 5435: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5377: 5369: 5366: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5195: 5193:€ 10,720,235 5192: 5190:€ 12,327,545 5189: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5175:Final amount 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5153: 5149: 5147: 5141: 5125: 5124:MediaWiki.org 5121: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5094: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5076: 5066: 5063: 5058: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4942: 4940: 4935: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4874: 4870: 4863: 4859: 4850: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4831: 4829: 4824: 4821: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4784: 4781: 4778:In 1997, the 4776: 4774: 4773:party article 4770: 4766: 4758: 4754: 4745: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4635: 4630: 4628: 4623: 4621: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4590: 4589: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4024:Josep Borrell 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4011: 4006: 4005: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3868:Customs Union 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3812:ECJ Case 6/64 3809: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3384:Apportionment 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3304: 3293: 3291: 3290:Liechtenstein 3280: 3278: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2910: 2903: 2892: 2890: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2835: 2833: 2822: 2820: 2819:Liechtenstein 2809: 2807: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2786: 2775: 2773: 2762: 2760: 2749: 2747: 2736: 2734: 2723: 2721: 2710: 2708: 2697: 2695: 2684: 2682: 2671: 2669: 2658: 2656: 2645: 2643: 2632: 2630: 2619: 2617: 2606: 2604: 2593: 2591: 2580: 2578: 2567: 2565: 2554: 2552: 2541: 2539: 2528: 2526: 2515: 2513: 2502: 2500: 2489: 2487: 2476: 2474: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2458:Schengen Area 2454: 2453: 2444: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2377:Swedish krona 2373: 2368: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2305:Bulgarian lev 2301: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2286: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1960: 1958: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1936: 1925: 1923: 1912: 1910: 1899: 1897: 1886: 1884: 1873: 1871: 1860: 1858: 1847: 1845: 1834: 1832: 1821: 1819: 1808: 1806: 1795: 1793: 1782: 1780: 1769: 1767: 1756: 1754: 1743: 1741: 1730: 1728: 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7368:Greens/EFA 7164:2012–2015 7040:2011–2016 6959:2004–2009 6919:2006–2008 6836:Dissolved 6575:Commission 6570:Parliament 6537:President 6464:right-wing 6293:Separatism 6274:Greens/EFA 6261:Jordi Solé 6013:Greens/EFA 5942:Liberalism 5842:Right-wing 5755:Right-wing 5721:ECR Party 5654:Achim Post 5532:Commission 5527:Parliament 5494:President 5355:€ 732,817 5352:€ 732,817 5337:€ 928,957 5319:€ 914,400 5316:€ 914,400 5052:Membership 4266:Luxembourg 3825:Regulation 3675:Luxembourg 3148:Luxembourg 2668:Luxembourg 2176:Luxembourg 1818:Luxembourg 1429:SRM bodies 1325:Euro coins 1169:Conference 949:Presidency 725:Article 50 502:Montenegro 314:Luxembourg 12290:Languages 12269:Douzelage 12113:relations 11913:passports 11836:Euromyths 11740:Transport 11618:Directive 11446:EU bodies 11392:President 11349:Judiciary 11322:President 11305:President 11292:Executive 11280:Eurogroup 11236:Elections 11216:President 11113:Geography 11101:Geography 10545:Juridical 10508:of the EU 10440:of the EU 10427:of 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1610:Belgium 1597:Austria 1576:Euratom 1305:Lagarde 1217:Rulings 1207:Members 1129:S&D 1109:Metsola 1098:Members 1077:COREPER 963:Hungary 858:Parties 854:(ALDE) 716:(2007) 538:Ukraine 490:Moldova 478:Georgia 454:Albania 379:Romania 262:Ireland 249:Hungary 223:Germany 197:Finland 184:Estonia 171:Denmark 132:Croatia 106:Belgium 93:Austria 12396:Portal 11701:Budget 11598:Acquis 11559:bodies 11536:bodies 11185:Bodies 10680:pan-EU 10666:(EEIG) 10637:(EGTC) 10569:(ERIC) 10534:pan-EU 9842:(EPFO) 9824:(APPF) 9565:  9459:  9356:  9262:  9235:  9212:  9204:  9150:  9122:  9097:  9044:5 June 9018:5 June 8992:5 June 8940:5 June 8914:5 June 8886:  8779:  8548:, 8502:, 8037:  8027:  7992:  7656:Muslim 7604:as an 7463:Notes 7454:Abbr. 7235:Notes 7232:Seats 7220:Abbr. 6830:Abbr. 6698:Abbr. 6665:0 / 27 6658:0 / 27 6534:Abbr. 6501:0 / 27 6494:0 / 27 6454:Sallux 6403:0 / 27 6396:0 / 27 6322:0 / 27 6315:0 / 27 6233:0 / 27 6226:0 / 27 6152:0 / 27 6145:0 / 27 6059:0 / 27 6052:1 / 27 5991:) and 5967:2 / 27 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11044:2007 11039:2004 11034:1995 11029:1990 11024:1986 11019:1981 11014:1973 11009:1954 10985:2012 10976:2012 10719:(ME) 10711:(FE) 10623:(SE) 10209:PACE 9791:2018 9758:2018 9732:2018 9704:2018 9676:2018 9649:2018 9618:2018 9563:ISBN 9490:2024 9426:2016 9400:2019 9354:ISBN 9319:2024 9294:2024 9260:ISBN 9233:ISBN 9202:ISSN 9148:ISBN 9120:ISBN 9095:ISBN 9074:2016 9046:2024 9020:2024 8994:2024 8968:2024 8942:2024 8916:2024 8884:ISBN 8790:2018 8777:ISBN 8756:2024 8683:2024 8639:2024 8599:2024 8574:2024 8305:appf 8159:2024 8134:2024 8109:2024 8025:ISBN 7990:ISSN 7773:and 7733:NGOs 7645:FPP 7617:EFP 7585:EDE 7572:and 7504:and 7431:and 7286:ECA 7075:EUD 7031:EAF 6990:CVF 6950:AEN 6774:APF 6593:ESN 6247:EFA 6166:EDP 6073:ELA 5981:EGP 5640:PES 5550:EPP 5348:ECPM 5222:ALDE 4911:ALDE 4853:2014 3444:2019 3439:2014 3434:2009 3429:2004 3424:1999 3419:1994 3414:1989 3409:1984 3404:1979 1310:ESCB 1028:ENVI 784:2020 780:1984 769:2011 765:2005 761:2003 757:1994 753:1985 749:1979 745:1972 610:EU 3 78:(27) 11590:Law 9449:doi 9192:hdl 9184:doi 8017:doi 7982:doi 7681:NE 6620:ESN 6462:to 6445:ECR 6367:to 6336:EL 6026:to 5935:to 5844:to 5832:PfE 5757:to 5745:ECR 5330:EFA 5312:EDP 5240:EGP 5204:PES 5186:EPP 5019:and 4919:EPP 4535:G20 3796:Law 1315:EMU 1119:EPP 1038:EYC 1033:JHA 1023:TTE 991:FAC 986:GAC 12413:: 9775:. 9748:. 9721:. 9693:. 9666:. 9480:. 9463:. 9455:. 9445:52 9443:. 9416:. 9391:. 9310:. 9285:. 9274:^ 9208:. 9200:. 9190:. 9180:49 9178:. 9174:. 9162:^ 9134:^ 9037:. 9011:. 8985:. 8959:. 8933:. 8907:. 8856:^ 8846:. 8798:^ 8747:. 8673:. 8629:. 8590:. 8565:. 8469:. 8451:. 8433:. 8422:^ 8303:. 8150:. 8125:. 8100:. 8068:. 8033:, 8023:, 8011:, 7988:. 7978:19 7976:. 7972:. 7953:. 7798:, 7790:it 7788:; 7786:de 7755:, 7568:, 7564:, 7560:, 7201:. 6803:NI 6791:, 6761:NI 6613:) 6611:DE 6603:) 6601:DE 6447:, 6438:) 6436:NL 6431:) 6429:RO 6427:, 6425:MD 6346:) 6344:AT 6267:) 6265:ES 6257:) 6255:ES 6186:) 6184:IT 6176:) 6174:FR 6102:) 6100:FR 6092:) 6090:PT 6081:SE 6006:) 6004:IT 5999:) 5997:AT 5989:FR 5913:) 5911:BG 5903:IE 5823:) 5821:BE 5738:) 5736:IT 5731:) 5729:IT 5660:) 5658:DE 5650:) 5648:SE 5567:) 5565:GR 5560:) 5558:DE 5294:EL 4744:. 4644:A 4530:G7 4478:) 1107:: 1060:: 972:) 912:: 887:: 850:: 782:, 767:, 763:, 759:, 755:, 751:, 747:, 46:on 11924:) 11920:( 10987:) 10978:) 10777:e 10770:t 10763:v 10408:e 10401:t 10394:v 10194:) 10190:( 10007:e 10000:t 9993:v 9874:e 9867:t 9860:v 9807:. 9793:. 9760:. 9734:. 9706:. 9678:. 9651:. 9620:. 9571:. 9492:. 9451:: 9428:. 9402:. 9362:. 9321:. 9296:. 9268:. 9241:. 9216:. 9194:: 9186:: 9156:. 9128:. 9103:. 9076:. 9048:. 9022:. 8996:. 8970:. 8944:. 8918:. 8892:. 8850:. 8792:. 8758:. 8685:. 8641:. 8601:. 8576:. 8307:. 8161:. 8136:. 8111:. 8072:. 8019:: 7996:. 7984:: 7957:. 6609:( 6599:( 6423:( 6342:( 6263:( 6253:( 6182:( 6172:( 6098:( 6088:( 6083:) 6079:( 5995:( 5987:( 5909:( 5901:( 5819:( 5727:( 5656:( 5646:( 5556:( 5126:. 4917:( 4909:( 4633:e 4626:t 4619:v 4508:) 4504:( 4474:( 3814:) 3810:( 1135:) 1131:( 1125:) 1121:( 1100:) 1096:( 968:( 34:. 20:)

Index

List of political parties in European Union
Political groups of the European Parliament
a series
Politics of the European Union

Member states
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia

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