1349:
1167:
508:
1248:
1145:, based on the range of colours visible throughout the star cluster in his telescope. About seven million years old, it is one of the youngest open clusters in the Milky Way, and it appears to have the shape of a letter 'A'. The Jewel Box Cluster is classified as Shapley class 'g' and Trumpler class 'I 3 r -' cluster; it is a very rich, centrally-concentrated cluster detached from the surrounding star field. It has more than 100 stars that range significantly in brightness. The brightest cluster stars are mostly
700:
609:
859:
5169:
4327:
851:
1189:
5861:
5885:
743:
59:
5837:
5873:
5849:
734:, Crux will move closer to the South Pole in the next millennia, up to 67 degrees south declination for the middle of the constellation. However, by the year 14,000, Crux will be visible for most parts of Europe and the continental United States. Its visibility will extend to North Europe by the year 18,000 when it will be less than 30 degrees south declination.
831:. Three of these stars are in Crux making it the most densely populated as to those stars (this being 3.26% of these 92 stars, and in turn being 19.2 times more than the expected 0.17% that would result on a homogenous distribution of all bright stars and a randomised drawing of all 88 constellations, given its area, 0.17% of the sky).
814:
Alpha and Beta
Centauri are of similar declinations (thus distance from the pole) and are often referred as the "Southern Pointers" or just "The Pointers", allowing people to easily identify the Southern Cross, the constellation of Crux. Very few bright stars lie between Crux and the pole itself,
561:. In 1516, Corsali wrote a letter to the monarch describing his observations of the southern sky, which included a rather crude map of the stars around the south celestial pole including the Southern Cross and the two Magellanic Clouds seen in an external orientation, as on a globe.
881:
0.8 to the unaided eye, it has two close components of a similar magnitude, 1.3 and 1.8 respectively, plus another much wider component of the 5th magnitude. The two close components are resolved in a small amateur telescope and the wide component is readily visible in a pair of
2322:
We likewise observed ... due south by compass, a constellation of six large bright stars, in the figure of a cross in this form ... we conjectured this to be the southern chariot, but could not expect to observe the principal star, as we had not yet lost sight of the north
948:
or Mu Crucis is a wide double star where the components are about 370 light-years from Earth. Equally blue-white in colour, the components are magnitude 4.0 and 5.1 respectively, and are easily divisible in small amateur telescopes or large
579:
and the latter in one of the small celestial maps on his large wall map. Both authors, however, depended on unreliable sources and placed Crux in the wrong position. Crux was first shown in its correct position on the celestial globes of
1103:
in the skies, and is easily visible to the naked eye as a prominent dark patch in the southern Milky Way. It can be found 6.5° southeast from the centre of Crux or 3° east from α Crucis. Its large area covers about 7° by 5°, and is 180
1053:
that ranges from magnitude 6.6 to 9.8 over 530 days. Discovered in
October 1969, it has become redder and brighter (mean magnitude changing from 8.047 to 7.762) and its period lengthened by 25% in the first thirty years since its
1541:
is a personal ordinariate of the Roman
Catholic Church primarily within the territory of the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference for groups of Anglicans who desire full communion with the Catholic Church in Australia and Asia.
686:
asterism by stargazers. The False Cross consists of stars in Carina and Vela, is larger and dimmer, does not have a fifth star, and lacks the two prominent nearby "Pointer Stars". Between the two is the even larger and dimmer
1174:
The most prominent feature of Crux is the distinctive asterism known as the
Southern Cross. It has great significance in the cultures of the southern hemisphere, particularly of Australia, Brazil, Chile and New Zealand.
1255:
Several southern countries and organisations have traditionally used Crux as a national or distinctive symbol. The four or five brightest stars of Crux appear, heraldically standardised in various ways, on the flags of
958:
Unusually, a total of 15 of the 23 brightest stars in Crux are spectrally blue-white B-type stars. Among the five main bright stars, Delta, and probably Alpha and Beta, are likely co-moving B-type members of the
1512:
of 1885–1920, which included a constellation of five white five-pointed Crux "stars" on a red ground, later served as the model for symbolism associated with generic German colonial-oriented organisations: the
1132:
that appears as a fuzzy star to the naked eye and is very close to the easternmost boundary of Crux: about 1° southeast of Beta Crucis. The combined or total magnitude is 4.2 and it lies at a distance of 1.95
1518:
971:. They are among the highest-mass stellar members of the Lower Centaurus–Crux subgroup of the association, with ages of roughly 10 to 20 million years. Other members include the blue-white stars
2093:
While parts of the constellation technically rise above the horizon to observers between 25°N and 34°N, stars within a few degrees of the horizon are to all intents and purposes unobservable.
624:
to the south. Covering 68 square degrees and 0.165% of the night sky, it is the smallest of the 88 constellations. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the
407:(Acrux) is the most southerly member of the constellation and, at magnitude 0.8, the brightest. The three other stars of the cross appear clockwise and in order of lessening magnitude:
788:
times beyond gives a point close to the
Southern Celestial Pole which is also, coincidentally, where intersects a perpendicular line taken southwards from the east–west axis of
1523:
5702:
5622:
4899:
1974:
of Brazil had a sprawling constellation representing a bird snare. It included the bright stars of Crux, the southern part of
Centaurus, Circinus, at least one star in
5667:
5486:
2288:
5662:
5205:
5637:
5612:
5697:
1538:
1934:, high, above), but carries a deep symbolism within Quechua mysticism. Alpha and Beta Crucis make up one foot of the Great Rhea, a constellation encompassing
2335:. However, no manuscript of Cadamosto's notebook has survived, only the printed version, and the errors in the diagram may be due to the printer's decision.
2671:
3875:("the first description and illustration of the Southern Cross, with speculations about Australia ...") digitised by the National Library of Australia.
3435:
Daldjoeni, N. (1984). "Pranatamangsa, the javanese agricultural calendar – Its bioclimatological and sociocultural function in developing rural life".
1954:
including the stars of Crux. Their rhea is attacked by two dogs, represented by bright stars in
Centaurus and Circinus. The dogs' heads are marked by
5945:
4863:
4892:
4361:
486:
gradually lowered the stars below the
European horizon, and they were eventually forgotten by the inhabitants of northern latitudes. By 400
3855:
2740:
Rizzuto, Aaron; Ireland, Michael; Robertson, J. G. (October 2011), "Multidimensional
Bayesian membership analysis of the Sco OB2 moving group",
5479:
2656:
5925:
1434:
5198:
1773:
3645:
3406:
4885:
2879:
de Zeeuw, P.T.; Hoogerwerf, R.; de
Bruijne, J.H.J.; Brown, A.G.A.; Blaauw, A. (1999). "A Hipparcos Census of Nearby OB Associations".
5472:
5172:
1667:
in modern-day Australia saw Gamma Centauri as the handle and the four stars as the left hand of Tagai, and the stars of Musca as the
284:
3393:: "tên sao chòm ở phía nam, cũng là sao cá liệt" ... – " the name of a constellation in the south, also known as the ponyfish star."
575:(sky mappers) to distinguish Crux as a separate constellation; their representations date from 1592, the former depicting it on his
5920:
2433:
5191:
427:, a large but loose group of hot blue-white stars that appear to share common origins and motion across the southern Milky Way.
5910:
546:
seems to have observed not only the Southern Cross but also the neighboring Coalsack Nebula on his second voyage in 1501–1502.
2795:
de Geus, E. J.; de Zeeuw, P. T. & Lub, J. (1989). "Physical Parameters of Stars in the Scorpio-Centaurus OB Association".
1592:
1563:
4856:
3489:
2612:
2498:
1399:
1302:
3538:
1395:
1353:
1281:
916:(Imai) is a magnitude 2.8 blue-white hued star about 345 light-years from Earth. Like Mimosa it is a Beta Cepheid variable.
663:
on the celestial sphere, and therefore it cannot appear in the sky with the latter at the same time. In this era, south of
400:
brighter than +2.8. It has attained a high level of cultural significance in many Southern Hemisphere states and nations.
5915:
4354:
1619:
mark the head of the 'Emu in the Sky' (which is seen in the dark spaces rather than in the patterns of stars) in several
1490:
1337:
5930:
1242:
960:
424:
3094:
Bailey, Vanessa; et al. (January 2014). "HD 106906 b: A planetary-mass companion outside a massive debris disk".
5737:
3803:
3766:
3289:
3096:
2640:
2298:
1228:
2102:
Objects of magnitude 6.5 are among the faintest visible to the unaided eye in suburban-rural transition night skies.
1083:) of the Milky Way. This is the main inner arm in the local radial quarter of the galaxy. Part-obscuring this is:
942:
125 light-years from Earth. The primary is an orange-hued giant of magnitude 4.6 and the secondary at magnitude 9.5.
5935:
4849:
625:
197:
191:
718:, south of 35th parallel at practically any time of year as circumpolar. It is also visible near the horizon from
3878:
1612:
1308:
730:
or any other place at latitude 25° N or less at around 10 pm at the end of April. There are 5 main stars. Due to
535:
for being the first European to depict it correctly. Faras sketched and described the constellation (calling it "
39:
4347:
3905:
3821:
3605:
2681:
2149:
2144:. The Peterson Field Guide Series. Vol. 15 (3 ed.). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 144.
1531:
1467:
1210:
389:
17:
906:. The primary is a red-hued giant star of magnitude 1.6, 88 light-years from Earth, and is one of the closest
796:, which are stars at an alike declination to Crux and of a similar width as the cross, but higher magnitude.
4371:
1546:
1348:
531:("southern chariot"). However, Cadamosto's accompanying diagram was inaccurate. Historians generally credit
3265:
5742:
1698:, respectively ("ray stars"). This aquatic theme is also shared by an archaic name of the constellation in
1481:. The constellation was also used on the dark blue, shield-like patch worn by personnel of the U.S. Army's
1277:
633:
5712:
5587:
5121:
4737:
2824:
Mamajek, E. E.; Meyer, M. R.; Liebert, James (2002). "Post-T Tauri Stars in the Nearest OB Association".
2797:
1456:
1332:
652:
coordinates are between −55.68° and −64.70°. Its totality figures at least part of the year south of the
490:, the stars in the constellation now called Crux never rose above the horizon throughout most of Europe.
483:
1421:" ("Look at those stars that are waving on it: This is the symbol of Jesus, who died on it for Samoa.")
5827:
5810:
5401:
4981:
4582:
4467:
1509:
1285:
1157:
is a true member of the cluster that bears its name, and is one of the brighter stars at magnitude 5.9.
660:
504:. His description, however, may be allegorical, and the similarity to the constellation a coincidence.
431:
3674:
549:
Another early modern description clearly describing Crux as a separate constellation is attributed to
434:, each visible to the naked eye under optimum conditions. Crux also contains the bright and colourful
5940:
4921:
4382:
4027:
3930:
3190:
2049:
1373:
397:
3241:
1166:
726:
for a few hours every night during the northern winter and spring. For instance, it is visible from
629:
5722:
5717:
5707:
5597:
5552:
5537:
5517:
5507:
5441:
5051:
5041:
4926:
4747:
4577:
4557:
4397:
4259:
4192:
3041:
3014:
2987:
2960:
2933:
2054:
1876:
saw several figures in the Southern Cross. These included a knee protector and a net used to catch
1269:
1125:
888:
or Mimosa is a blue-hued giant star of magnitude 1.3, and lies 353 light-years from Earth. It is a
507:
439:
393:
2315:
5314:
5290:
5101:
5096:
4991:
4830:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4497:
4477:
1664:
1438:
1199:
828:
3597:
2081:
1247:
659:
In tropical regions Crux can be seen in the sky from April to June. Crux is exactly opposite to
5732:
5652:
5607:
5592:
5577:
5527:
5386:
5357:
5213:
5136:
5106:
5046:
5021:
5016:
5011:
4961:
4931:
4767:
4752:
4707:
4567:
4532:
4522:
4517:
4462:
4437:
4402:
4158:
2703:
Preibisch, T.; Mamajek, E. (2008). "The Nearest OB Association: Scorpius–Centaurus (Sco OB2)".
2035:, two giraffes – Alpha and Beta Crucis forming a male, and Gamma and Delta forming the female.
1384:
1328:
1317:
3621:
3479:
3315:
2488:
2363:
2328:
1341:
from 1942 to 1986 and again from 1990 to 1994). All coins of the current (1998) series of the
539:") in a letter written on the beaches of Brazil on 1 May 1500 to the Portuguese monarch.
5757:
5657:
5632:
5567:
5557:
5512:
5495:
5416:
5406:
5275:
5156:
5091:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5056:
5031:
4946:
4807:
4677:
4662:
4642:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4597:
4587:
4547:
4412:
4125:
3925:
3653:
3414:
1991:
1975:
1888:
1414:
1206:
845:
572:
423:(Ginan) also lies within the cross asterism. Many of these brighter stars are members of the
219:
63:
32:
2810:
2139:
5790:
5542:
5522:
5451:
5352:
5285:
5265:
4802:
4682:
4632:
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3914:
3867:
3444:
3162:
3115:
3076:
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2878:
2845:
2826:
2806:
2759:
2722:
2526:
2514:
2131:
2077:
1080:
1079:
Crux is backlit by the multitude of stars of the Scutum-Crux Arm (more commonly called the
877:
or Acrux is a triple star 321 light-years from Earth. A rich blue in colour, with a visual
755:
589:
558:
495:
373:
205:
3863:
3699:
3505:
1170:
A depiction of The Southern Cross in Mark Twain's 1897 travelogue, "Following the Equator"
870:
6.5. The four main stars that form the asterism are Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta Crucis.
8:
5889:
5582:
5232:
5061:
4936:
4782:
4607:
4407:
4148:
1983:
1620:
1265:
1154:
964:
763:
751:
723:
715:
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653:
309:
3448:
3166:
3119:
3080:
2902:
2849:
2763:
2726:
2544:
2530:
628:
in 1922, is "Cru". The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian astronomer
5877:
5865:
5677:
3898:
3732:
3590:
3460:
3131:
3105:
2914:
2888:
2861:
2835:
2777:
2749:
2712:
2676:
2650:
2269:
2019:
1979:
1636:
1514:
1403:
1321:
1289:
1134:
878:
867:
5752:
5727:
5627:
5572:
5494:
4305:
4254:
3949:
3817:
3799:
3762:
3601:
3485:
3464:
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3175:
3150:
3135:
3127:
2772:
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2608:
2494:
2294:
2145:
1915:
1726:
1640:
1482:
1460:
1449:
1359:
Songs and literature reference the Southern Cross, including the Argentine epic poem
1257:
1071:—that has one of the widest orbits of any currently known planetary-mass companions.
215:
2918:
2865:
2781:
1811:
5841:
5747:
5682:
5111:
5001:
4712:
4507:
3755:
3452:
3360:
3170:
3123:
2906:
2853:
2767:
2273:
2259:
1881:
1742:
1624:
1575:
1000:
543:
520:
337:
120:
94:
1947:
1463:
awarded to "those who have rendered significant service to the Brazilian nation".
1419:
Vaai 'i na fetu o lo'u a agiagia ai: Le faailoga lea o Iesu, na maliu ai mo Samoa.
1366:
1361:
927:(Ginan) is an orange-hued giant star of magnitude 3.6, 228 light-years from Earth.
396:, Crux is among the most easily distinguished as its four main stars each have an
5692:
5006:
4512:
4310:
4300:
3542:
3227:
2581:
1995:
1885:
1873:
1868:("triggerfish") because of its rhomboid shape, while α and β Centauri are called
1761:
1714:
1656:
1616:
1407:
1146:
1088:
866:
Within the constellation's borders, there are 49 stars brighter than or equal to
704:
637:
585:
581:
576:
568:
491:
447:
369:
161:
3364:
3067:
Walker, W.S.G. (2009). "BH Crucis : Period, Magnitude, and Color Changes".
2459:
1635:
region of northwestern Victoria), a representation of the sky deity Mirrabooka (
931:
There are several other naked-eye stars within the borders of Crux, especially:
699:
5647:
5562:
5337:
5309:
5241:
4502:
4442:
4432:
4339:
3977:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1754:
1734:
1660:
1426:
1342:
1261:
1150:
910:
to Earth. Its secondary component is magnitude 6.5, 264 light-years from Earth.
789:
608:
597:
588:
in 1598 and 1600. Its stars were first catalogued separately from Centaurus by
564:
550:
494:
may have known about the constellation in the 14th century, as he describes an
467:
269:
3864:
Andrea Corsali – Letter to Giuliano de Medici, 1516 showing the Southern Cross
3379:
3302:
1962:. The rhea's body is marked by the four main stars of Crux, while its head is
5905:
5899:
5687:
5642:
5617:
5602:
4330:
4007:
3997:
3992:
3962:
3891:
3775:
2127:
2024:
2010:
1959:
1892:
1707:
1672:
1486:
1445:
1273:
1142:
1050:
1040:
1036:
996:
976:
893:
858:
793:
688:
593:
500:
479:
361:
279:
79:
3477:
2073:
2006:
angry bees having emerged from the Coalsack, which they saw as the beehive.
1853:
1849:
920:
There is also a fifth star, that is often included with the Southern Cross.
600:
in 1679. Royer is sometimes wrongly cited as initially distinguishing Crux.
532:
512:
5853:
5547:
5411:
5214:
The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
4647:
4246:
4187:
3972:
1942:
along with the two bright stars. The Great Rhea was a constellation of the
1841:
1824:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1772:("the granary"), because the shape of the constellation was like that of a
1718:
1605:
1597:
1129:
1091:
lies partially within Crux and partly in the neighboring constellations of
672:
524:
435:
365:
261:
3845:
1675:
traditions of central Australia, the four Cross stars are the talon of an
5446:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4772:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4228:
4223:
4002:
3982:
3787:
2893:
2840:
2577:
2415:
2397:
2379:
2345:
1999:
1951:
1877:
1861:
1784:
1750:
1683:
1648:
1601:
1568:
1498:
1494:
1478:
1316:
trading zone displays the four brightest stars. Crux also appears on the
1100:
1068:
980:
972:
939:
935:
903:
889:
683:
649:
554:
487:
443:
173:
4841:
3883:
3736:
3316:
May sky guide: The Eta Aquarid meteor shower, constellations and planets
2823:
2490:
The Star Atlas Companion: What You Need to Know about the Constellations
1840:("duck"); it is depicted as a duck flying south, with one of his wings (
1369:
says that he is "from the Southern Cross" in the song "No voy en tren".
924:
913:
899:
885:
874:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
58:
5672:
5532:
5255:
5151:
5146:
5141:
4941:
4797:
4792:
4777:
4487:
3987:
3791:
3456:
2135:
1903:
1687:
1213: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1138:
1109:
731:
313:
5795:
5785:
5367:
5347:
5328:
5319:
5086:
5026:
4986:
4817:
4727:
4672:
4652:
4612:
4537:
4472:
4215:
4171:
4166:
4138:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4017:
4012:
3351:
Nurul Fatini Jaafar (2016). "Kebudayaan Langit Pribumi Malayonesia".
2264:
2247:
2044:
1935:
1829:
1796:
1558:
1297:
1096:
1064:
1046:
1007:
984:
945:
907:
850:
808:
797:
664:
620:(which surrounds it on three sides) on the east, north and west, and
617:
553:, an Italian navigator who from 1515 to 1517 sailed to China and the
475:
451:
450:, portions of which are mapped in the neighbouring constellations of
442:(NGC 4755) on its eastern border. Nearby to the southeast is a large
381:
296:
232:
4956:
4907:
4422:
3850:
2794:
1335:, and the cross has featured as name of the Brazilian currency (the
1188:
5391:
5126:
5036:
4742:
4552:
4492:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
3481:
Exploring Ancient Skies: A Survey of Ancient and Cultural Astronomy
3407:"Monograph 1: The Philippines at the Turn of the Sixteenth Century"
2910:
2857:
2028:
1939:
1485:, which was organized in the Southern Hemisphere, on the island of
1389:
Beneath our radiant Southern Cross we'll toil with hearts and hands
1313:
1293:
1025:
1019:
1013:
668:
3872:
3266:"Vishwamitra created the parallel universe! PiPa News - PiPa News"
3110:
2754:
2717:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
1430:
contained a musical number entitled "Beneath the Southern Cross".
5362:
5342:
5131:
5116:
4909:
4762:
4757:
4732:
4602:
4143:
4133:
3592:
In Favor of Deceit: A Study of Tricksters in an Amazonian Society
1923:
1907:
1699:
1668:
1632:
1628:
759:
719:
708:
523:
made note of what was probably the Southern Cross on exiting the
471:
2517:(1922). "The New International Symbols for the Constellations".
5800:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5396:
5381:
5376:
5300:
5295:
5270:
5260:
4951:
4812:
4787:
4717:
4702:
4667:
4592:
4562:
4542:
4427:
4417:
4387:
4292:
3967:
3242:"Southern Cross Railway Station, Victoria – Railway Technology"
2173:
1987:
1943:
1864:"), because of its shape. In Samoa the constellation is called
1652:
1644:
1105:
800:
767:
727:
3305:
Australian Aboriginal Astronomy website. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
1891:
also see the likeness of a fish in the Crux, particularly the
5436:
5280:
4996:
4722:
4657:
4482:
4197:
3957:
1967:
1833:
1800:
1676:
1327:
Five stars appear in the logo of the Brazilian football team
1113:
1092:
816:
804:
771:
742:
621:
455:
300:
132:
3873:
Letter of Andrea Corsali 1516–1989: with additional material
3093:
5805:
5250:
5081:
4637:
4392:
3940:
3814:
The New Patterns in the Sky: Myths and Legends of the Stars
3411:
Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific
1919:
1441:
in 1981. It reached #18 on Billboard Hot 100 in late 1982.
679:), Crux is circumpolar and thus always appears in the sky.
632:
in 1930, are defined by a polygon of four segments. In the
5848:
3723:
Clegg, Andrew (1986). "Some Aspects of Tswana Cosmology".
1549:(KSC) is a Catholic fraternal order throughout Australia.
803:
are documented as using Crux for night orientation in the
3478:
Kelley, David H.; Milone, Eugene F.; Aveni, A.F. (2011).
3151:"Interstellar Na I D lines towards the Southern Coalsack"
1872:(Two Men), just as they are in Tonga. The peoples of the
968:
854:
The constellation Crux as it can be seen by the naked eye
346:
138:
103:
3596:. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. p.
2702:
3331:
3329:
3327:
2739:
1686:
and Brazil viewed the four main stars as the body of a
1444:"The Sign of the Southern Cross" is a song released by
819:
is fairly easily recognised immediately south of Crux.
2365:
Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
2163:
2161:
1717:, the southern cross have various names pertaining to
1557:
In India, there is a story related to the creation of
1539:
Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross
1128:, κ Crucis Cluster or NGC 4755, is a small but bright
5825:
2126:
2013:, the four most visible stars of Crux are considered
1493:, which fought on the Southern Hemisphere islands of
1477:
A stylized version of Crux appears on the Australian
352:
349:
340:
141:
135:
126:
109:
106:
97:
38:"Southern Cross" redirects here. For other uses, see
3569:
3557:
3324:
1010:
ranges from magnitude 5.34 to 5.58 over 3.3428 days,
343:
129:
100:
3350:
3012:
2985:
2958:
2931:
2158:
1394:The Southern Cross features in the coat of arms of
320:Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of
123:
3754:
3589:
3208:
1534:is a major rail terminal in Melbourne, Australia.
27:Constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere
3284:, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005,
3155:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
3048:. American Association of Variable Star Observers
3021:. American Association of Variable Star Observers
2994:. American Association of Variable Star Observers
2967:. American Association of Variable Star Observers
2940:. American Association of Variable Star Observers
2742:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2493:. New York, New York: Springer. pp. 183–87.
1251:Crux, appearing on a number of flags and insignia
1043:, that are both Beta Cepheid type variable stars.
953:
829:that shine the brightest as viewed from the Earth
5897:
4369:
3519:
3039:
2602:
2326:
2313:
1856:) threw a stone at it. The Coalsack is known as
1596:, refers to an asterism consisting of γ Crucis,
1141:) from Earth. The cluster was given its name by
592:in 1603. The constellation was later adopted by
498:of four bright stars in the southern sky in his
2286:
2217:"I turned to the right and, fixing my attention
1690:In both Indonesia and Malaysia, it is known as
1074:
1058:
3066:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2212:, Canto I, lines 22-27, Hollander translation
1372:The Cross gets a mention in the lyrics of the
5480:
5199:
4893:
4857:
4355:
3899:
3786:
3484:. New York, New York: Springer. p. 344.
2733:
2245:
2196:
1659:). Two Pacific constellations also included
1585:
1579:
1448:in 1981. The song was released on the album "
896:with a variation of less than 0.1 magnitudes.
827:Down to apparent magnitude +2.5 are 92 stars
478:. They were entirely visible as far north as
4245:
3816:, McDonald and Woodward Publishing Company,
2680:. Sky Publishing Corporation. Archived from
2414:
2396:
2378:
2344:
1413:The Southern Cross is also mentioned in the
1032:Other well studied variable stars includes:
754:, the Southern Cross is frequently used for
3860:in Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2635:(8th ed.). Cape Town. pp. 84–86.
2626:
2624:
2563:
1300:provincial flags and emblems (for example,
1149:, though the cluster contains at least one
1049:, also known as Welch's Red Variable, is a
1022:ranges from 6.22 to 6.92 over 4.68997 days,
1016:ranges from 6.32 to 6.83 over 6.73331 days,
682:Crux is sometimes confused with the nearby
474:regarded them as part of the constellation
466:The bright stars in Crux were known to the
5487:
5473:
5206:
5192:
4900:
4886:
4864:
4850:
4362:
4348:
3906:
3892:
3879:'The Southern Cross': A Poem by Adam Sedia
3506:"Māori Dictionary; Waka o Tama-rereti, Te"
3142:
3087:
2655:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
1519:Friends of the former German Protectorates
1470:", the lyrics mention the Southern Cross:
1028:ranges from 6.4 to 7.23 over 5.82575 days.
482:in the fourth millennium BC. However, the
388:is Latin for cross. Even though it is the
368:that is centred on four bright stars in a
57:
4871:
4214:
3913:
3774:
3697:
3434:
3174:
3109:
2892:
2872:
2839:
2771:
2753:
2716:
2696:
2263:
2239:
2002:state in Brazil saw the stars of Crux as
1229:Learn how and when to remove this message
1120:A key feature of the Scutum-Crux Arm is:
1003:that may all reach naked eye visibility.
774:(the foot of the crucifix) approximately
640:coordinates of these borders lie between
519:The 15th century Venetian navigator
5946:Constellations listed by Petrus Plancius
3471:
3060:
2630:
2621:
2537:
2507:
2232:region of the north, denied that sight!"
2076:was an astronomer and physician of King
1398:, the British officer who commanded the
1347:
1246:
1165:
1161:
857:
849:
741:
698:
607:
506:
3581:
3346:
3344:
3033:
2925:
2576:
2513:
2486:
2473:
2320:(1550 Ramusio ed.). p. 116r.
1832:), while the Pointers are its rope. In
1764:of Indonesia called this constellation
1671:of the fishing spear he is holding. In
1383:The Southern Cross is mentioned in the
1276:. They also appear on the flags of the
616:Crux is bordered by the constellations
14:
5898:
4291:
3780:A Field Guide to the Stars and Planets
3148:
3013:Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010).
3006:
2986:Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010).
2979:
2959:Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010).
2952:
2932:Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010).
2669:
2141:A Field Guide to the Stars and Planets
1489:, and also on the blue diamond of the
1320:and, as of July 2015, on the cover of
979:and both the components of the visual
5468:
5187:
4881:
4845:
4343:
3887:
3811:
3722:
3587:
3575:
3563:
3404:
3398:
3377:
3335:
3183:
2229:in their bright glittering. O widowed
2223:not seen but by those first on earth.
2167:
1966:and its feet are the bright stars of
1400:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
1380:" ("the image of the Cross shines").
380:. It lies on the southern end of the
5926:National symbols of Papua New Guinea
3829:
3752:
3525:
3341:
3214:
2605:Field Guide to the Stars and Planets
2368:. Vol. V. Rio de Janeiro. 1843.
2280:
1910:, the name of the Southern Cross is
1818:and it is thought of as the anchor (
1623:, while Crux itself is said to be a
1396:William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood
1354:National Order of the Southern Cross
1211:adding citations to reliable sources
1182:
1178:
737:
5678:Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii
3359:(2). Akademi Sains Islam Malaysia.
3321:, 2 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
3040:Otero, Sebastian (6 January 2011).
2582:"Constellations 1: Andromeda–Indus"
2220:on the other pole, I saw four stars
1552:
24:
5573:Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici
2551:. International Astronomical Union
2333:(1811 Kerr ed.). p. 244.
2246:Walker, J. J. (22 December 1881).
2084:in the discovery of Brazil in 1500
1926:", which means literally "stair" (
1807:, meaning "incomplete house star"
1424:The 1952-53 NBC Television Series
1243:Flags depicting the Southern Cross
603:
571:have also been cited as the first
25:
5957:
3846:Finding the South Pole in the sky
3839:
3097:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
2670:Bortle, John E. (February 2001).
2460:"Ian Ridpath's Star Tales – Crux"
2422:. Vol. 47. pp. 545–548.
2404:. Vol. 47. pp. 535–543.
2386:. Vol. 47. pp. 533–535.
2352:. Vol. 47. pp. 530–533.
990:
746:Locating the south celestial pole
5883:
5871:
5859:
5847:
5835:
5498:(including Ptolemy's Argo Navis)
5168:
5167:
4326:
4325:
3176:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03434.x
2773:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19256.x
2705:Handbook of Star-Forming Regions
2607:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 67.
2438:State Library of New South Wales
1922:civilization, Crux is known as "
1799:is one of the asterisms used by
1378:A imagem do Cruzeiro resplandece
1187:
1067:has been found to have a planet—
862:Crux with clouds, from Cape Town
714:Crux is easily visible from the
626:International Astronomical Union
336:
250:Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)
119:
93:
5921:National symbols of New Zealand
5224:Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c
3716:
3698:Tselentis, Chris (2017-03-22).
3691:
3667:
3638:
3614:
3531:
3498:
3428:
3371:
3308:
3295:
3272:
3258:
3234:
3220:
3069:J. Am. Assoc. Variable Star Obs
2817:
2788:
2663:
2596:
2452:
2426:
2408:
2390:
2372:
2356:
2096:
2087:
1914:, which means "four stars". In
1814:name for the Southern Cross is
1803:sailors for navigation, called
1679:and Gamma Centauri as its leg.
1613:Australian Aboriginal astronomy
1198:needs additional citations for
822:
612:Southern Cross from New Zealand
446:spanning 7° by 5° known as the
40:Southern Cross (disambiguation)
3798:, Princeton University Press,
3541:. 23 June 2007. Archived from
2545:"Crux, Constellation Boundary"
2434:"Letter to Giuliano de Medici"
2338:
2307:
2287:Dante Alighieri (2003-05-27).
2248:"Dante and the Southern Cross"
2226:The very sky seemed to rejoice
2202:
2138:(1992). R. T. Petarson (ed.).
2120:
2067:
961:Scorpius–Centaurus association
954:Scorpius–Centaurus association
557:in an expedition sponsored by
425:Scorpius–Centaurus association
308:Visible at latitudes between +
13:
1:
5911:National symbols of Australia
3700:"To the Land of Dreams: Crux"
2109:
1978:, the bright stars of Musca,
1906:, the language of Patagonian
1880:. Neighboring peoples in the
1702:, where it was once known as
1547:Knights of the Southern Cross
694:
5772:obsolete constellation names
4908:48 constellations listed by
3812:Staal, Julius D. W. (1988),
2798:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1982:and the optical double star
1528:(1956/1983 to the present).
1472:Thy Southern Cross the night
1282:Australian Capital Territory
1278:Australian state of Victoria
1075:Objects beyond the Local Arm
1059:Host star exoplanets in Crux
634:equatorial coordinate system
7:
5713:Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae
3365:10.13140/RG.2.2.24869.55520
2672:"The Bortle Dark-Sky Scale"
2487:Bagnall, Philip M. (2012).
2038:
1986:: and some of the stars of
1884:saw these stars as a fish.
1586:
1468:O Sweet Saint Martin's Land
1457:Order of the Southern Cross
1345:display the constellation.
1333:Order of the Southern Cross
1331:and in the insignia of the
1099:. It is the most prominent
834:
815:although the constellation
484:precession of the equinoxes
384:'s visible band. The name
10:
5962:
5916:National symbols of Brazil
3725:Botswana Notes and Records
3405:Mintz, Malcolm W. (2021).
3128:10.1088/2041-8205/780/1/L4
1510:German East Africa Company
1437:" is a single released by
1385:Australian National Anthem
1290:Magallanes Region of Chile
1240:
843:
758:in much the same way that
461:
29:
5931:National symbols of Samoa
5781:
5766:
5503:
5464:
5219:
5183:
5165:
4917:
4877:
4826:
4378:
4323:
4287:
4241:
4210:
4180:
4157:
4124:
4026:
3948:
3939:
3931:Crux in Chinese astronomy
3921:
2603:Pasachoff, Jay M (2000).
2327:Cadamosto, A. (c. 1465).
2314:Cadamosto, A. (c. 1465).
2197:Ridpath & Tirion 2017
2031:saw the constellation as
1580:
1374:Brazilian National Anthem
1365:. The Argentinian singer
1288:, as well as the flag of
766:. Projecting a line from
511:Depiction of the Crux by
398:apparent visual magnitude
306:
290:
278:
268:
257:
249:
241:
230:
214:
204:
190:
182:
172:
160:
152:
88:
78:
70:
56:
51:
5708:Sceptrum Brandenburgicum
4372:88 modern constellations
3679:makeyourhomestandout.com
3588:Basso, Ellen B. (1987).
3378:Huỳnh, Tịnh Của (1895).
2060:
2055:Crux (Chinese astronomy)
1950:of Argentina also saw a
1567:(Crux), created by Sage
1491:U.S. 1st Marine Division
902:or Gacrux is an optical
839:
527:in 1455, calling it the
394:88 modern constellations
242:Stars brighter than 3.00
5936:Southern constellations
5496:Obsolete constellations
5247:Keyser & de Houtman
4831:Lists of constellations
3796:Stars and Planets Guide
3753:Levy, David H. (2005),
3388:] (in Vietnamese).
3228:"Story: Southern Cross"
3149:Franco, G.P.A. (2000).
2811:1989A&A...216...44D
1682:Various peoples in the
1665:Torres Strait Islanders
1439:Crosby, Stills and Nash
703:Deep exposure of Crux,
5733:Telescopium Herschelii
3675:"southern cross stars"
3646:"southern cross stars"
3622:"southern cross stars"
2633:Don't die in the Bundu
1918:, the language of the
1532:Southern Cross station
1415:Samoan National Anthem
1356:
1329:Cruzeiro Esporte Clube
1318:Brazilian coat of arms
1252:
1171:
863:
855:
747:
711:
613:
516:
376:commonly known as the
5658:Officina Typographica
4872:Constellation history
3926:List of stars in Crux
3915:Constellation of Crux
3834:, 'Atenisi University
3704:To the Land of Dreams
3539:"Chakana: Inca Cross"
3386:Dictionnaire annamite
3381:Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị
2631:Grainger, DH (1969).
2515:Russell, Henry Norris
1805:bintoéng bola képpang
1745:). It is also called
1517:of 1936–1943 and the
1351:
1296:(Brazil) and several
1250:
1241:Further information:
1169:
1162:Cultural significance
861:
853:
846:List of stars in Crux
844:Further information:
745:
702:
611:
510:
64:List of stars in Crux
33:Crux (disambiguation)
4193:PSR B1259−63/LS 2883
3868:State Library of NSW
3761:, Prometheus Books,
3437:The Environmentalist
3195:Results for NGC 4755
3191:"WEBDA Open cluster"
2881:Astronomical Journal
2827:Astronomical Journal
2082:Pedro Álvares Cabral
2078:Manuel I of Portugal
1779:The Southern Cross (
1561:(त्रिशंकु), meaning
1207:improve this article
1081:Scutum-Centaurus Arm
590:Frederick de Houtman
31:For other uses, see
5583:Globus Aerostaticus
5233:Triangulum Australe
4783:Triangulum Australe
3449:1984ThEnv...4S..15D
3301:Norris, R. (2007):
3167:2000MNRAS.315..611F
3120:2014ApJ...780L...4B
3081:2009JAVSO..37...87W
2903:1999AJ....117..354D
2850:2002AJ....124.1670M
2764:2011MNRAS.416.3108R
2727:2008hsf2.book..235P
2677:Sky & Telescope
2531:1922PA.....30..469R
2199:, pp. 134–135.
1984:Delta Chamaeleontis
1822:) of Tama-rereti's
1627:sitting in a tree (
1621:Aboriginal cultures
1322:Brazilian passports
1312:). The flag of the
995:Crux contains many
764:Northern Hemisphere
752:Southern Hemisphere
724:northern hemisphere
716:southern hemisphere
677:34th parallel south
654:25th parallel north
430:Crux contains four
264:(α Cru) (0.87)
48:
3851:The clickable Crux
3830:Velt, Kik (1990),
3782:, Houghton Mifflin
3457:10.1007/BF01907286
3303:The Emu in the Sky
3246:Railway Technology
2549:The Constellations
2020:Maerua crassifolia
1895:or its local name
1844:) wounded because
1768:("raking hut") or
1637:Quandamooka people
1515:Reichskolonialbund
1404:Gallipoli Campaign
1357:
1286:Northern Territory
1253:
1172:
868:apparent magnitude
864:
856:
748:
720:tropical latitudes
712:
614:
559:King Manuel I
517:
46:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5753:Turdus Solitarius
5728:Taurus Poniatovii
5723:Tarandus/Rangifer
5628:Machina Electrica
5460:
5459:
5179:
5178:
4839:
4838:
4337:
4336:
4319:
4318:
4306:Dragonfish Nebula
4283:
4282:
4255:Dragonfish Nebula
4237:
4236:
4206:
4205:
3776:Pasachoff, Jay M.
3545:on 4 January 2012
3491:978-1-4419-7623-9
2614:978-0-395-93431-9
2519:Popular Astronomy
2500:978-1-4614-0830-7
2420:Annals of Science
2402:Annals of Science
2384:Annals of Science
2350:Annals of Science
2290:The Divine Comedy
1727:Visayan languages
1641:Stradbroke Island
1483:Americal Division
1461:order of chivalry
1239:
1238:
1231:
1179:Flags and symbols
1001:Cepheid variables
999:. It boasts four
738:Use in navigation
432:Cepheid variables
329:
328:
16:(Redirected from
5953:
5941:Heraldic charges
5888:
5887:
5886:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5852:
5851:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5831:
5748:Triangulum Minus
5683:Quadrans Muralis
5489:
5482:
5475:
5466:
5465:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5185:
5184:
5171:
5170:
5112:Piscis Austrinus
5002:Corona Australis
4902:
4895:
4888:
4879:
4878:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4843:
4842:
4713:Piscis Austrinus
4508:Corona Australis
4364:
4357:
4350:
4341:
4340:
4329:
4328:
4289:
4288:
4243:
4242:
4212:
4211:
3946:
3945:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3835:
3832:Stars Over Tonga
3826:
3808:
3783:
3771:
3760:
3757:Deep Sky Objects
3741:
3740:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3652:. Archived from
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3595:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3413:. Archived from
3402:
3396:
3395:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3348:
3339:
3333:
3322:
3312:
3306:
3299:
3293:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3113:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2896:
2894:astro-ph/9809227
2876:
2870:
2869:
2843:
2841:astro-ph/0205417
2834:(3): 1670–1694.
2821:
2815:
2814:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2775:
2757:
2748:(4): 3108–3117,
2737:
2731:
2730:
2720:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2684:on 31 March 2014
2667:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2646:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2584:. Self-published
2574:
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2311:
2305:
2304:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2265:10.1038/025217b0
2243:
2237:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2171:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2128:Pasachoff, J. M.
2124:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2080:who accompanied
2071:
1930:, bridge, link;
1882:Marshall Islands
1795:) together with
1651:), or an eagle (
1589:
1583:
1582:
1559:Trishanku Swarga
1553:Various cultures
1527:
1303:Tierra del Fuego
1270:Papua New Guinea
1234:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1191:
1183:
1147:blue supergiants
787:
786:
782:
779:
647:
643:
544:Amerigo Vespucci
529:carro dell'ostro
521:Alvise Cadamosto
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
323:
168:
148:
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61:
49:
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21:
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5896:
5895:
5894:
5884:
5882:
5872:
5870:
5860:
5858:
5846:
5836:
5834:
5826:
5824:
5815:
5777:
5762:
5693:Robur Carolinum
5499:
5493:
5456:
5215:
5212:
5175:
5161:
5007:Corona Borealis
4913:
4906:
4873:
4870:
4840:
4835:
4822:
4513:Corona Borealis
4374:
4368:
4338:
4333:
4315:
4311:IRAS 12063-6259
4301:Coalsack Nebula
4279:
4233:
4202:
4176:
4153:
4120:
4022:
3935:
3917:
3912:
3842:
3824:
3806:
3769:
3744:
3721:
3717:
3708:
3706:
3696:
3692:
3683:
3681:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3659:
3657:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3630:
3628:
3626:iomcottages.com
3620:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3586:
3582:
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3570:
3562:
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3492:
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3420:
3418:
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3399:
3376:
3372:
3349:
3342:
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3325:
3313:
3309:
3300:
3296:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3250:
3248:
3240:
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3235:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3189:
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3147:
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3092:
3088:
3065:
3061:
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3038:
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3024:
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3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2984:
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2970:
2968:
2957:
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2941:
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2926:
2877:
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2822:
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2793:
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2738:
2734:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2668:
2664:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2575:
2564:
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2552:
2543:
2542:
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2512:
2508:
2501:
2485:
2474:
2464:
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2458:
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2443:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2413:
2409:
2395:
2391:
2377:
2373:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2343:
2339:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2285:
2281:
2244:
2240:
2207:
2203:
2195:
2174:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2041:
1996:Kalapalo people
1946:of Brazil. The
1874:Solomon Islands
1836:it is known as
1762:Javanese people
1715:Filipino people
1657:Adelaide Plains
1643:), a stingray (
1615:, Crux and the
1555:
1521:
1459:is a Brazilian
1408:First World War
1245:
1235:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1204:
1192:
1181:
1164:
1089:Coalsack Nebula
1077:
1061:
993:
956:
848:
842:
837:
825:
784:
780:
777:
775:
762:is used in the
740:
705:Coalsack Nebula
697:
645:
641:
638:right ascension
630:Eugène Delporte
606:
604:Characteristics
586:Jodocus Hondius
582:Petrus Plancius
577:celestial globe
569:Petrus Plancius
464:
448:Coalsack Nebula
339:
335:
321:
318:
299:
292:
270:Messier objects
222:
166:
162:Right ascension
122:
118:
96:
92:
66:
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5959:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5893:
5892:
5880:
5868:
5856:
5844:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5791:Phoenicopterus
5788:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5648:Musca Borealis
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5563:Custos Messium
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5492:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5469:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5338:Canes Venatici
5331:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5310:Camelopardalis
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5244:
5242:Coma Berenices
5235:
5230:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5188:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4882:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4846:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4503:Coma Berenices
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4443:Canes Venatici
4440:
4435:
4433:Camelopardalis
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4344:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3861:
3857:Southern Cross
3853:
3848:
3841:
3840:External links
3838:
3837:
3836:
3827:
3822:
3809:
3804:
3784:
3772:
3767:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3715:
3690:
3666:
3650:osipssausar.in
3637:
3613:
3606:
3580:
3578:, p. 250.
3568:
3566:, p. 251.
3556:
3530:
3518:
3497:
3490:
3470:
3427:
3397:
3370:
3340:
3338:, p. 249.
3323:
3314:Musgrave, I.:
3307:
3294:
3271:
3268:. 28 May 2022.
3257:
3233:
3219:
3207:
3182:
3161:(3): 611–621.
3141:
3086:
3059:
3032:
3005:
2978:
2951:
2924:
2911:10.1086/300682
2871:
2858:10.1086/341952
2816:
2787:
2732:
2695:
2662:
2641:
2620:
2613:
2595:
2562:
2536:
2506:
2499:
2472:
2451:
2425:
2407:
2389:
2371:
2355:
2337:
2306:
2299:
2279:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2201:
2172:
2170:, p. 247.
2157:
2150:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2050:Northern Cross
2047:
2040:
2037:
1972:Bakairi people
1964:Gamma Centauri
1661:Gamma Centauri
1629:Boorong people
1554:
1551:
1435:Southern Cross
1427:Victory At Sea
1343:Brazilian real
1292:, the flag of
1237:
1236:
1195:
1193:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1151:red supergiant
1118:
1117:
1076:
1073:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1044:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
997:variable stars
992:
991:Variable stars
989:
965:OB association
963:, the nearest
955:
952:
951:
950:
943:
929:
928:
918:
917:
911:
897:
883:
841:
838:
836:
833:
824:
821:
790:Alpha Centauri
739:
736:
696:
693:
605:
602:
598:Augustin Royer
565:Emery Molyneux
551:Andrea Corsali
468:Ancient Greeks
463:
460:
415:(Gacrux), and
378:Southern Cross
327:
326:
304:
303:
294:
293:constellations
288:
287:
282:
280:Meteor showers
276:
275:
272:
266:
265:
259:
258:Brightest star
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
228:
227:
224:
212:
211:
208:
202:
201:
194:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
176:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
156:Southern Cross
154:
150:
149:
90:
86:
85:
82:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
62:
54:
53:
26:
18:Southern Cross
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5958:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5891:
5881:
5879:
5869:
5867:
5857:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5812:
5811:Vultur volans
5809:
5807:
5806:Vultur cadens
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:Ramus Pomifer
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5643:Mons Maenalus
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5618:Lochium Funis
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:Leo Palatinus
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5497:
5490:
5485:
5483:
5478:
5476:
5471:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5209:
5204:
5202:
5197:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5174:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4911:
4903:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4867:
4862:
4860:
4855:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4365:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4332:
4322:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4260:Jewel Box (κ)
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4247:Star clusters
4244:
4240:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4172:108147 (Tupã)
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3825:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3807:
3805:9780691177885
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3768:1-59102-361-0
3764:
3759:
3758:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3705:
3701:
3694:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3656:on 2021-02-13
3655:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3609:
3603:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3584:
3577:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3527:
3522:
3507:
3501:
3493:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3443:(S7): 15–18.
3442:
3438:
3431:
3417:on 2023-05-03
3416:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3345:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3320:
3317:
3311:
3304:
3298:
3291:
3290:9789867332257
3287:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3261:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3229:
3223:
3217:, p. 87.
3216:
3211:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3047:
3046:AAVSO Website
3043:
3036:
3020:
3019:AAVSO Website
3016:
3009:
2993:
2992:AAVSO Website
2989:
2982:
2966:
2965:AAVSO Website
2962:
2955:
2939:
2938:AAVSO Website
2935:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2887:(1): 354–99.
2886:
2882:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2666:
2658:
2652:
2644:
2642:0-86978-056-5
2638:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2461:
2455:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2300:9781101117996
2296:
2292:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2132:Menzel, D. H.
2129:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2099:
2090:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:Tswana people
2022:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:Beta Centauri
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:Mocoví people
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:Scomberomorus
1890:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1766:Gubug pèncèng
1763:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:Kaurna people
1650:
1646:
1645:Yolngu people
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:New Caledonia
1484:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:Black Sabbath
1442:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1367:Charly García
1364:
1363:
1362:Martín Fierro
1355:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1244:
1233:
1230:
1222:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1196:This section
1194:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:John Herschel
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1052:
1051:Mira variable
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:Lambda Crucis
1035:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
947:
944:
941:
937:
934:
933:
932:
926:
923:
922:
921:
915:
912:
909:
905:
901:
898:
895:
894:variable star
891:
887:
884:
880:
876:
873:
872:
871:
869:
860:
852:
847:
832:
830:
820:
818:
812:
810:
806:
802:
799:
795:
794:Beta Centauri
791:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
744:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
710:
706:
701:
692:
690:
689:Diamond Cross
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
610:
601:
599:
595:
594:Jakob Bartsch
591:
587:
583:
578:
574:
573:uranographers
570:
566:
562:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
514:
509:
505:
503:
502:
501:Divine Comedy
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
438:known as the
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:constellation
357:
333:
325:
317:
315:
311:
305:
302:
298:
295:
289:
286:
283:
281:
277:
273:
271:
267:
263:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
234:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
207:
203:
199:
196:68 sq. deg. (
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
175:
171:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
114:
91:
89:Pronunciation
87:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
55:
52:Constellation
50:
41:
34:
19:
5890:Solar System
5796:Serpentarius
5771:
5770:
5548:Cancer Minor
5412:Microscopium
5372:
5333:
5324:
5305:
5246:
5237:
5227:
5223:
4912:after 150 AD
4648:Microscopium
4527:
4188:NGC 4349-127
3856:
3831:
3813:
3795:
3788:Ridpath, Ian
3779:
3756:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3707:. Retrieved
3703:
3693:
3682:. Retrieved
3678:
3669:
3658:. Retrieved
3654:the original
3649:
3640:
3629:. Retrieved
3625:
3616:
3591:
3583:
3571:
3559:
3547:. Retrieved
3543:the original
3533:
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3500:
3480:
3473:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3419:. Retrieved
3415:the original
3410:
3400:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3373:
3356:
3352:
3318:
3310:
3297:
3281:
3279:(in Chinese)
3274:
3260:
3249:. Retrieved
3245:
3236:
3222:
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3194:
3185:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3075:(2): 87–95.
3072:
3068:
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3045:
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3018:
3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2991:
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2964:
2954:
2942:. Retrieved
2937:
2927:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2805:(3): 44–61.
2802:
2796:
2790:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2682:the original
2675:
2665:
2632:
2604:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2553:. Retrieved
2548:
2539:
2522:
2518:
2509:
2489:
2463:. Retrieved
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2437:
2428:
2419:
2416:Dekker, Elly
2410:
2401:
2398:Dekker, Elly
2392:
2383:
2380:Dekker, Elly
2374:
2364:
2358:
2349:
2346:Dekker, Elly
2340:
2329:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2289:
2282:
2258:(636): 173.
2255:
2251:
2241:
2209:
2204:
2140:
2122:
2098:
2089:
2069:
2032:
2018:
2017:, i.e. four
2014:
2008:
2003:
1931:
1927:
1911:
1901:
1896:
1878:Palolo worms
1869:
1865:
1857:
1848:("two men",
1846:Ongo tangata
1845:
1837:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1804:
1778:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1721:, including
1712:
1703:
1695:
1692:Bintang Pari
1691:
1681:
1610:
1591:
1573:
1562:
1556:
1544:
1536:
1530:
1508:flag of the
1506:Petersflagge
1505:
1503:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1454:
1443:
1432:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1360:
1358:
1336:
1326:
1307:
1301:
1254:
1225:
1219:January 2018
1216:
1205:Please help
1200:verification
1197:
1173:
1155:Kappa Crucis
1137:(6,400
1130:open cluster
1119:
1112:) away from
1078:
1062:
1041:Theta Crucis
1031:
994:
957:
938:is a visual
930:
919:
865:
826:
823:Bright stars
813:
749:
713:
681:
673:Buenos Aires
658:
648:, while the
615:
596:in 1624 and
563:
548:
541:
536:
528:
525:Gambia River
518:
499:
465:
436:open cluster
429:
402:
385:
377:
366:southern sky
331:
330:
319:
307:
71:Abbreviation
5878:Outer space
5866:Spaceflight
5588:Hippocampus
5447:Telescopium
5373:de Lacaille
5122:Sagittarius
4977:Capricornus
4972:Canis Minor
4967:Canis Major
4773:Telescopium
4738:Sagittarius
4458:Capricornus
4453:Canis Minor
4448:Canis Major
4229:HD 108147 b
4224:HD 106906 b
3792:Tirion, Wil
3042:"BH Crucis"
2934:"BG Crucis"
2688:29 November
2578:Ian Ridpath
2330:Navigatione
2317:Navigatione
2293:. Penguin.
2023:trees. The
2000:Mato Grosso
1862:triggerfish
1751:puffer fish
1704:sao Cá Liệt
1684:East Indies
1649:Arnhem Land
1590:), meaning
1569:Vishwamitra
1522: [
1499:New Britain
1495:Guadalcanal
1479:Eureka Flag
1402:during the
1266:New Zealand
1135:kiloparsecs
1101:dark nebula
1069:HD 106906 b
981:double star
949:binoculars.
940:double star
936:Iota Crucis
904:double star
890:Beta Cephei
882:binoculars.
684:False Cross
650:declination
555:East Indies
537:las guardas
515:in May 1500
444:dark nebula
403:Blue-white
231:Stars with
174:Declination
117:, genitive
5900:Categories
5703:Scarabaeus
5673:Polophylax
5533:Argo Navis
5402:Horologium
5256:Chamaeleon
5152:Ursa Minor
5147:Ursa Major
5142:Triangulum
4982:Cassiopeia
4942:Argo Navis
4798:Ursa Minor
4793:Ursa Major
4778:Triangulum
4583:Horologium
4488:Chamaeleon
4468:Cassiopeia
4216:Exoplanets
3968:γ (Gacrux)
3963:β (Mimosa)
3823:0939923041
3709:2021-02-02
3684:2021-02-02
3660:2021-02-02
3631:2021-02-02
3607:0816510229
3576:Staal 1988
3564:Staal 1988
3511:4 February
3421:2023-06-04
3336:Staal 1988
3251:2018-04-19
3015:"R Crucis"
2988:"S Crucis"
2961:"T Crucis"
2444:1 February
2210:Purgatorio
2168:Staal 1988
2151:0395537649
2136:Tirion, W.
2110:References
2074:João Faras
1904:Mapudungun
1886:Peninsular
1854:β Centauri
1774:raking hut
1696:Buruj Pari
1587:Shí Zì Jià
1309:Santa Cruz
1108:(590
1054:discovery.
908:red giants
756:navigation
732:precession
695:Visibility
661:Cassiopeia
533:João Faras
513:João Faras
411:(Mimosa),
206:Main stars
5842:Astronomy
5623:Lumbricus
5368:Vulpecula
5348:Leo Minor
5329:Reticulum
5320:Monoceros
5087:Ophiuchus
5027:Delphinus
4987:Centaurus
4922:Andromeda
4818:Vulpecula
4728:Reticulum
4673:Ophiuchus
4653:Monoceros
4613:Leo Minor
4538:Delphinus
4473:Centaurus
4383:Andromeda
3978:ε (Ginan)
3958:α (Acrux)
3731:: 33–37.
3526:Velt 1990
3465:189914684
3215:Levy 2005
3136:119113709
3111:1312.1265
3104:(1): L4.
2755:1106.2857
2718:0809.0407
2651:cite book
2440:. c. 1516
2115:Citations
2045:Trishanku
2033:Dithutlwa
1936:Centaurus
1870:Luatagata
1830:Milky Way
1816:Māhutonga
1450:Mob Rules
1376:(1909): "
1352:Brazil's
1298:Argentine
1258:Australia
1126:Jewel Box
1097:Centaurus
1065:HD 106906
1063:The star
1047:BH Crucis
1008:BG Crucis
946:Mu Crucis
879:magnitude
809:Patagonia
798:Argentine
665:Cape Town
646:12 57.45
642:11 56.13
618:Centaurus
542:Explorer
476:Centaurus
452:Centaurus
440:Jewel Box
382:Milky Way
297:Centaurus
291:Bordering
220:Flamsteed
178:−60°
153:Symbolism
5718:Solarium
5668:Phaethon
5598:Jordanus
5553:Cerberus
5538:Asterion
5518:Antinous
5508:Anguilla
5442:Sculptor
5392:Circinus
5334:Hevelius
5325:Habrecht
5306:Plancius
5173:Category
5127:Scorpius
5052:Hercules
5042:Eridanus
5037:Equuleus
4927:Aquarius
4748:Sculptor
4743:Scorpius
4578:Hercules
4558:Eridanus
4553:Equuleus
4493:Circinus
4398:Aquarius
4331:Category
4275:NGC 4609
4270:NGC 4349
4265:NGC 4103
4028:Variable
3973:δ (Imai)
3794:(2017),
3778:(2006),
3737:40979758
3319:ABC News
3200:30 April
3025:12 March
2998:12 March
2971:12 March
2944:12 March
2919:16098861
2866:16855894
2782:54510608
2465:5 August
2418:(1990).
2400:(1990).
2382:(1990).
2348:(1990).
2039:See also
2029:Botswana
1940:Circinus
1908:Mapuches
1842:δ Crucis
1820:Te Punga
1797:μ Crucis
1793:δ Crucis
1708:ponyfish
1617:Coalsack
1606:δ Crucis
1602:β Crucis
1598:α Crucis
1338:cruzeiro
1314:Mercosur
1294:Londrina
1026:R Crucis
1020:S Crucis
1014:T Crucis
925:ε Crucis
914:δ Crucis
900:γ Crucis
886:β Crucis
875:α Crucis
835:Features
772:α Crucis
669:Adelaide
496:asterism
470:, where
421:ε Crucis
419:(Imai).
417:δ Crucis
413:γ Crucis
409:β Crucis
405:α Crucis
390:smallest
374:asterism
372:-shaped
183:Quadrant
80:Genitive
5828:Portals
5801:Xiphias
5738:Testudo
5663:Patella
5363:Sextans
5343:Lacerta
5315:Columba
5291:Phoenix
5132:Serpens
5117:Sagitta
5102:Perseus
5097:Pegasus
4992:Cepheus
4910:Ptolemy
4763:Sextans
4758:Serpens
4733:Sagitta
4698:Phoenix
4693:Perseus
4688:Pegasus
4603:Lacerta
4498:Columba
4478:Cepheus
4293:Nebulae
3866:at the
3747:Sources
3445:Bibcode
3391:Nam tào
3353:Kesturi
3163:Bibcode
3116:Bibcode
3077:Bibcode
3052:23 June
2899:Bibcode
2846:Bibcode
2807:Bibcode
2760:Bibcode
2723:Bibcode
2711:: 235.
2588:23 June
2555:23 June
2527:Bibcode
2525:: 469.
2274:4064727
2208:Dante,
2015:iggaren
2011:Tuaregs
2004:Aganagi
1924:Chakana
1916:Quechua
1912:Melipal
1770:lumbung
1743:Tagalog
1737:), and
1731:paglong
1710:star).
1700:Vietnam
1669:trident
1655:of the
1633:Wimmera
1631:of the
1576:Chinese
1406:of the
1106:parsecs
967:to the
801:gauchos
783:⁄
760:Polaris
750:In the
722:of the
709:IC 2944
480:Britain
472:Ptolemy
462:History
392:of all
364:of the
360:) is a
312:° and −
285:Crucids
233:planets
5743:Tigris
5653:Noctua
5608:Lilium
5593:Hirudo
5578:Gallus
5528:Aranea
5432:Puppis
5427:Pictor
5422:Octans
5397:Fornax
5387:Carina
5382:Caelum
5377:Antlia
5375:1763:
5358:Scutum
5336:1683:
5327:1621:
5308:1613:
5301:Volans
5296:Tucana
5271:Hydrus
5261:Dorado
5249:1596:
5240:1536:
5137:Taurus
5107:Pisces
5047:Gemini
5022:Cygnus
5017:Crater
5012:Corvus
4962:Cancer
4957:Boötes
4952:Auriga
4932:Aquila
4813:Volans
4788:Tucana
4768:Taurus
4753:Scutum
4718:Puppis
4708:Pisces
4703:Pictor
4668:Octans
4593:Hydrus
4568:Gemini
4563:Fornax
4543:Dorado
4533:Cygnus
4523:Crater
4518:Corvus
4463:Carina
4438:Cancer
4428:Caelum
4423:Boötes
4418:Auriga
4403:Aquila
4388:Antlia
4167:106906
3820:
3802:
3765:
3735:
3604:
3549:9 July
3488:
3463:
3288:
3282:中國星座神話
3134:
2917:
2864:
2780:
2639:
2611:
2497:
2297:
2272:
2252:Nature
2148:
2009:Among
1994:. The
1990:, and
1988:Volans
1970:. The
1944:Bororo
1889:Malays
1860:(the "
1747:butiti
1723:kasing
1713:Among
1673:Aranda
1625:possum
1284:, the
1280:, the
1262:Brazil
977:Lambda
892:-type
805:Pampas
728:Cancun
707:, and
671:, and
636:, the
167:12.5
84:Crucis
5854:Stars
5758:Vespa
5638:Manis
5633:Malus
5613:Limax
5568:Felis
5558:Chara
5513:Anser
5437:Pyxis
5417:Norma
5407:Mensa
5281:Musca
5276:Indus
5238:Vopel
5157:Virgo
5092:Orion
5077:Lupus
5072:Libra
5067:Lepus
5057:Hydra
5032:Draco
4997:Cetus
4947:Aries
4808:Virgo
4723:Pyxis
4678:Orion
4663:Norma
4658:Musca
4643:Mensa
4628:Lupus
4623:Libra
4618:Lepus
4598:Indus
4588:Hydra
4548:Draco
4483:Cetus
4413:Aries
4198:WR 46
4181:Other
3950:Bayer
3941:Stars
3733:JSTOR
3461:S2CID
3384:[
3132:S2CID
3106:arXiv
2915:S2CID
2889:arXiv
2862:S2CID
2836:arXiv
2778:S2CID
2750:arXiv
2713:arXiv
2323:pole.
2270:S2CID
2061:Notes
1992:Mensa
1976:Lupus
1968:Musca
1956:Alpha
1932:hanan
1928:chaka
1897:Tohok
1838:Toloa
1834:Tonga
1828:(the
1812:Māori
1801:Bugis
1755:Waray
1753:) in
1739:pasil
1735:Bikol
1706:(the
1677:eagle
1593:Cross
1564:Cross
1526:]
1274:Samoa
1114:Earth
1093:Musca
840:Stars
817:Musca
675:(the
622:Musca
492:Dante
456:Musca
370:cross
301:Musca
262:Acrux
223:stars
216:Bayer
5906:Crux
5786:Apis
5698:Rosa
5543:Bufo
5523:Apes
5452:Vela
5353:Lynx
5286:Pavo
5266:Grus
5251:Apus
5228:Crux
5082:Lyra
4803:Vela
4683:Pavo
4638:Lyra
4633:Lynx
4573:Grus
4528:Crux
4393:Apus
4370:The
4149:4890
4144:4887
4139:4848
4134:4729
3818:ISBN
3800:ISBN
3763:ISBN
3602:ISBN
3551:2012
3513:2013
3486:ISBN
3286:ISBN
3202:2019
3054:2014
3027:2014
3000:2014
2973:2014
2946:2014
2690:2014
2657:link
2637:ISBN
2609:ISBN
2590:2014
2557:2014
2495:ISBN
2467:2013
2446:2018
2295:ISBN
2146:ISBN
1980:Beta
1958:and
1952:rhea
1938:and
1920:Inca
1866:Sumu
1858:Humu
1852:and
1825:waka
1810:The
1791:and
1760:The
1719:tops
1694:and
1688:ray.
1604:and
1545:The
1537:The
1504:The
1497:and
1466:In "
1455:The
1306:and
1272:and
1124:The
1095:and
1087:The
1039:and
973:Zeta
807:and
644:and
584:and
567:and
454:and
386:Crux
332:Crux
198:88th
192:Area
47:Crux
5062:Leo
4937:Ara
4608:Leo
4408:Ara
3598:360
3453:doi
3361:doi
3171:doi
3159:315
3124:doi
3102:780
2907:doi
2885:117
2854:doi
2832:124
2803:216
2768:doi
2746:416
2260:doi
2027:of
1998:of
1902:In
1729:),
1647:of
1639:of
1611:In
1581:十字架
1574:In
1452:".
1417:. "
1387:, "
1209:by
969:Sun
792:to
770:to
322:May
186:SQ3
74:Cru
5902::
5226::
4159:HD
4126:HR
4116:DU
4111:DS
4106:DL
4101:CH
4096:CD
4091:BZ
4086:BU
4081:BP
4076:BL
4071:BH
4066:BG
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316:°.
314:90
310:20
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4056:W
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4036:R
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