Knowledge

Watershed (broadcasting)

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neprimerni za mlajše otroke, zato je zanje priporočljiv ogled z vodstvom staršev ali skrbnikov ..." (The following programme contains scenes potentially inappropriate for younger children. Parental guidance is advised.) for programmes, rated VS (Vodstvo staršev - Parental guidance). Programmes, rated 12+, 15+ and 18+ are equipped with a similar kind of warning (Predvajana programska vsebina vključuje prizore, ki niso primerni za otroke do 12./15. leta starosti/otroke in mladoletnike do 18. leta starosti (The following programme contains scenes potentially inappropriate for children, younger than 12/15 / children and minors, younger than 18). Unrated programmes or programmes, meant for all audiences are exempt from the system. Examples of programmes, equipped with rating symbols include pornographic and violent content, some documentaries, newscasts, if they are shown in the timeslot, meant for children's programming and satirical shows.
527:) specify that broadcasters may not air programming that contains sexually explicit material or coarse or offensive language intended for adult audiences outside of the "late viewing period," which is defined as programming beginning at 9:00 p.m., and ending at 5:30 a.m. Programs that begin before 9:00 p.m. are considered pre-watershed even if they run into this time period. In regards to time zones, the watershed is based on the time zone from which the signal originates. 11:00 p.m. is the watershed for radio broadcasting; before then and after 4:00 a.m., radio stations are forbidden from broadcasting content that glorifies violence, undue coarse language, or undue sexually explicit material. 1277:, the watershed for free-to-air television in the UK is at 21:00 (9:00 p.m.), and "material unsuitable for children" should not, in general be shown before 21:00 or after 05:30 (5:30 a.m.). For premium or pay-per-view services, the watershed is at 20:00 (8:00 p.m.). Until 1 October 2011, the period ended at 05:30 for premium channels as it still does for the free-to-air channels. On 1 October 2011, the rules for the premium channels were relaxed, with the adult-content period now ending at 06:00. Programmes that are rated 15 cannot be shown outside that period. However, some 12-rated shows can be shown before 21:00, such as 821:("mature audience") classification are shown only after the watershed. Programmes running through the watershed are treated as pre-watershed. RTÉ's guidelines state, "A cornerstone of our contract with television viewers is the watershed and the understanding that prior to 21.00 material broadcast should be suitable for a family audience. ... The immediately post 21.00 broadcast period should be regarded as a graduation period towards more adult material and due allowance must be made for the potential presence of children in the audience". More nuanced limits may also be applied; for example, RTÉ cleared a trailer for horror film 861: 1062:) can broadcast programmes and films rated 16 only between 22:30 and 06:00 with permanent visual identification and usual red circle in right top on the TV screen. There are no legal restrictions on pay television, but those channels usually follow the same rules as open television, for example, the Red Circle may be displayed on the top right (or top left ); however, some channels use Spanish Ratings instead. Pornography may be aired only on encrypted channels. 25: 437: 424: 411: 398: 385: 375: 1408:(FCC) has the right to regulate the broadcast of "indecent" material on free-to-air terrestrial television and radio, because it is broadcast on publicly-owned airwaves that are licensed to broadcasters. It presently enforces a 10:00 p.m. watershed, permitting adult content between then and 6:00 a.m. The FCC's jurisdiction in regards to content applies only to 491:), it was this division who determined if a pre-recorded television program was eligible to be transmitted on a determined time (the Censorship Division also decided what was the content rating of these programs, and had the power to impede the broadcast of unauthorized programs, meaning that all television programs that were not broadcast 1042:("Protected time") rules specify that programmes with a "12" rating or higher are not allowed to be aired during scheduling blocks intended for children, programmes with a "16" rating are not allowed to be aired before 20:00 on mainstream channels, and programmes with an "18" rating may not be aired before 23:00 on mainstream channels. 1888: 644:(Kommission für Jugendmedienschutz: Commission for the Protection of Minors in the Media) may charge a fine if it finds the content inappropriate. To avoid the original watershed for a programme or to air a blacklisted movie, commercial broadcasters may ask the FSF to tell them how to cut the movie for another rating. 799:(BAI) requires television and radio broadcasters to use at least one of three methods to advise viewers of content, namely: an explicit watershed for adult-oriented programmes; prior warnings before potentially offensive programming; and/or a descriptive classification system. A 2005 survey for the drafters of the 970:
M rated programmes can be shown any time only on subscription television. On free-to-air television, M rated programmes can be shown between the hours of 9.00am and 3.00pm on weekdays (school term time only) and from 7.30pm until 5.00am on a daily basis (including weekends, school holidays and public
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within the hours featuring "uncut" programming with fewer edits). The government has, at times, ordered individual programmes and films to be broadcast between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. There have been several proposals in the past to introduce an 11 p.m. watershed, permitting programming rated 'A' (Adults
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channels, anything rated R18+ must not be shown on Australian television at any time, and must be edited to fit within MA15+ guidelines. Even on subscription narrowcast channels, the owner of the channel must ensure that its content is restricted to access by those with appropriate disabling devices.
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radio) upheld the ability for the FCC to regulate the broadcast of "indecent" material on free-to-air radio and television, citing the "uniquely pervasive presence" of broadcasting in society, and the likelihood that children could be exposed to such content by chance. From then on, the FCC enforced
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A warning, which has to be shown for at least 10 seconds, has to be broadcast before airing a programme with an age restriction. It consists of showing an enlarged age rating symbol accompanied by a voiceover. The warning says: "Opozorilo! Predvajana programska vsebina vključuje prizore, ki so lahko
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The national public broadcaster RTV Slovenija uses three watersheds. Between 8 PM and 5 AM content rated 12+ can be shown, programmes rated 15+ are allowed between 10 PM and 5 AM programmes and 18+ rated content can be screened between midnight and 5 AM. Cartoons and children's programmes have to be
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A black square containing a white circle and the number "8", indicates programming that is suitable for persons aged 8 and older. TV programming using this symbol is precluded from being broadcast during special children TV programming, as well as at least thirty minutes before or after that special
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In France, -12 rated programmes/films are not allowed before 22:00, and -16/-18 rated programmes/films are not allowed before 22:30 and 00:00 respectively. -18 rated programmes/films may air only via satellite and cable. The period in which programmes with any ratings are permitted finishes at 06:00
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Although ratings do not have to be displayed on-screen, the channel is legally required to broadcast a verbal advisory before shows that may be unsuitable for children. Failure to do so may result in the broadcaster being given a fine. However, this rule generally does not apply to pay TV channels,
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Prohibited to children and young people under the age of 18. Programmes with this rating are not allowed before 23:00. The respective icon is required to be displayed on-screen for the duration of the programme. The content in programmes that have an "18" rating is not restricted as long as it does
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18 rated programmes can be shown on subscription television between 9.00am and 3.00pm on weekdays (school term time only) and from 8.00pm until 6.00am on a daily basis (including weekends, school holidays and public holidays). On free-to-air television, 18 rated programmes can only be shown between
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The BAI's code regarding advertising and children states, "In general terms, programmes broadcast after 9 p.m. are not regarded as children's programmes. After this time, the primary responsibility for what a child is watching is seen to lie with the parents/guardians. The Code recognises, however,
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There is also one additional rating that is not used in films: -10. -10 rated programmes signifies content less intense than -12 rated programmes. All programmes and films must display the respective icon on-screen for the duration of the programme. Before December 2012, -10 rated programmes had to
337:), composed of a group of several radio and television broadcasters spread throughout the country. Both organizations advocated for the national abolition of the watershed, claiming that the watershed was a kind of restriction that caused problems related to the "lack of programming freedom" on the 974:
16 rated programmes can be shown any time only on subscription television, but must be blocked if viewers under 16 are present. On free-to-air television, 16 rated programmes can only be shown from 8.30pm to 5.00am. 16 rated programmes may contain stronger content that may be considered unsuitable
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If a commercial broadcaster wants to air a programme not rated by the FSK, the programme's watershed is rated by the FSF (Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle Fernsehen: Voluntary Self Regulation for TV) instead. A programme with neither rating is not usually aired by commercial broadcasters since the KJM
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9.30pm and 5.00am. 18 rated programmes may contain more explicit but challenging content such as very frequent coarse language, very strong or graphic violence, very strong or explicit sex scenes, nudity or material that may be considered either too distressing or offensive to some adult viewers.
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In Spain, the watershed is simpler than in a lot of other countries since there is only one watershed time, but there is a quadruple-tier age rating system that is used alongside it. The ratings used in Spain are "All", "7", "12", "16" and "18". However, only 18-rated programmes are restricted.
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In 1987, the FCC introduced a stricter definition of indecency, defined as "language or material that, in context, depicts or describes, in terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium, sexual or excretory activities or organs". The FCC also
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Department of Radio, Television and Film (Mexico) regulates television programming in Mexico. Any programs shown on Mexican television must be classified A (suitable for all ages) for broadcast between 05:00 to 20:00. Broadcast for programs classified as B, B-15, C and/or D can be broadcast at
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A black square containing a white circle and the number "18", indicates programming that is suitable for adults (persons aged 18 and older), and is allowed only between 00:00 and 06:00. Programmes with foul language and commercials with sexual oriented nudity typically fall into this category.
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In the Czech Republic, only programmes that "can be watched by children" can be aired until 22:00. After 22:00, adult-oriented programmes may be aired. They have to be marked with star on either corner of image. Notably Jednicka (CT1) and Dvojka (CT2) are among to include this logo until 2007.
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In Chile, prior to the establishment of content rating systems in 1993, watershed was the only way that television networks used to separate adult programs from the rest of the schedule. Back then, adult programming could only air after 21:30 (which, on most networks, coincided with the end of
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did not use a watershed. TG4 claimed it had "a number of different watersheds coming into effect throughout the day", while all stations had a second, less formal watershed at 22:00 for "material which is decidedly over 18". Quinn notes that the period from 18:00 to 21:00 attracts most viewer
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involving teenagers. It was televised at 10:00 p.m. in the Eastern and Pacific time zones (within the safe harbor), but at 9:00 p.m. in Central and Mountain times (outside the safe harbor). The FCC split its fine among the 111 CBS affiliates covering those time zones. After a court
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Peru has adult time from 22:00 to 6:00. During the rest of the time, nevertheless, some +14 programming signs may be posted on the screen. As of 2015, there have been complaints that adult time is not enforced (either from the TV channels or the authorities) since some programs such as
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A black square containing a white circle and the number "12", indicates programming that is suitable for persons aged 12 and older. and is only allowed only between 21:00 and 06:00, Monday through Thursday, and 22:00 and 06:00, Friday through Sunday as well as during school
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requires all networks (even pay TV channels based in Chile) to broadcast a warning shortly before the watershed (either as a standalone ident or as a lower-third); if they skip the warning, they risk facing a fine. Broadcasting the warning late also results in a fine, with
605:) have agreed not to show 16-rated content before 21:00 and 18-rated content before 23:00. Television channels use their own discretion to decide the ratings. Before airing a programme, the channel must provide the related rating information to the governmental bureau 634:
In Germany, content suitable for ages 16 and older is permitted between 22:00 and 06:00 and content suitable for adults (18 and older) is permitted between 23:00 and 06:00. Programmes marked "Keine Jugendfreigabe" (not approved for minors) by the ratings organization
899:(Code for Children and Television, 2002), all the channels must broadcast "general audience" programmes from 07:00 to 22:30. After 22:30, +14 programmes can be aired, while +18 programmes are prohibited from television altogether except for satellite, cable, and 1337:
event, which is usually shown on a Friday night, has the watershed delayed until 23:30, to encourage parents to be comfortable with their children staying up after 21:00. This causes more shows to have to be censored, especially if they are part of the event.
2560: 279:'s channels do not air content that might harm the physical, mental or moral development of minors before 8:15 p.m. and when fictional programmes "not suitable for children" or "only for adults" are aired, an X or O, respectively, is added to the 1376:). Advertisements that may have an adult-related context, such as bingo, are less likely to be allowed on child-oriented channels. Some advertisements, often those for 18-rated films and video games, are not allowed before the watershed at all. 1772: 1485:. The Telecommunications Act of 1992 re-established a safe harbor period for indecent content between midnight and 6:00 a.m. The period was lengthened back to 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. following further D.C. Circuit rulings. 1239:
Prohibited to children under the age of 16. Programmes with this rating are not allowed before 21:00. The respective icon is required to be displayed on-screen for five minutes at the start of the programme and after every commercial
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rights (acknowledging that content advisories are also mandated by the code). However, in any case, no broadcaster may air material that contains "gratuitous violence in any form or which sanctions, promotes or glamourizes violence."
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would typically be broadcast starting at 9:00 p.m. (using a one-hour delay in Mountain Time broadcast areas). Because each U.S. time zone enters safe harbor separately (at 10:00 p.m. local time), it is possible for not all
259:, would effectively push the broadcast watersheds an hour earlier, as Queensland does not observe DST; however, complaints by Gold Coast residents have forced those stations to delay prime-time programming by one hour to compensate. 1213:
South Africa takes a very hands-on approach when it comes to what children are allowed to see on television, and the parents or guardians of the child may be fined if they are caught not following the rules. The ratings used are:
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and advertisers, and because of the constant fluctuation of indecency standards to account for changes in acceptance and FCC enforcement. In 2011 and 2012, courts overturned fines regarding a brief scene of male nudity in a 2003
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and U/A to be broadcast on television, but the law is regularly disobeyed. As many Indian households have only one television, nearly the entire broadcast day is positioned by broadcasters as being suitable for family viewing.
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removed the previous 10:00 p.m. watershed and stated that the prohibition would apply during any time that there "is a reasonable risk that children may be in the audience". In 1988, as directed by the
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may thus be shown only after 23:00. Blacklisted movies may not be aired at any time. Some content rated 12 and older is permitted between 20:00 and 06:00, but there is no general watershed for such content.
157:, or strong references to those themes, even if they are not shown explicitly. The transition to more adult material must not be unduly abrupt and the strongest material should appear later in the evening. 236:. Since December 2015, PG-rated programmes can be shown at any time of day, M-rated programmes from 19:30, and MA15+ programmes from 20:30. M-rated programmes can also be shown from 12:00 to 15:00 on 1655: 679:
Furthermore, for media rated "12" and above, a special identification regarding the content of the media, is required to be broadcast at the beginning of the programme. These verbal descriptors are:
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News and current affairs programmes and sporting events are exempt from the system altogether but still carry warnings before certain stories with graphic content or objectionable material.
700:(ESR), an independent authority, whose executive members are appointed by the leaders of all parliamentary parties, preferably by unanimous consent and in extremis by an 80% supermajority. 216:) at 6:00 a.m. or 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. or 10:30 p.m. respectively. In addition, the notice "Atención: Contenido no apto para niños, niñas y adolescentes" (English: 2733: 1769:"Medios: Corte de Apelaciones de Santiago confirmó multa a canal de televisión por no emitir oportunamente el aviso de término de horario de protección para menores a las 22 horas. | JDF" 1478: 652:
Greece uses a triple-tier watershed, along with a five-tier dual-tone decal scheme, displayed at the beginning and at regular intervals during all broadcasts except for news bulletins.
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Suitable for all ages, but very young children must be accompanied at all times. The respective icon is required to be displayed on-screen for one minute at the start of the programme.
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Prohibited to children under the age of 13. The respective icon is required to be displayed on-screen for two minutes at the start of the programme and after every commercial break.
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A black square containing a white circle and the number "16", indicates programming that that is suitable for persons aged 16 and older and is allowed only between 22:00 and 06:00.
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it is 22:30 (10:30 p.m.). In some countries, the schedule is divided into periods with progressively fewer restrictions. In addition, some countries are more lenient towards
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Switzerland has no watershed. However, broadcasters are required by law to avoid any confrontation of minors with unsuitable programming through the choice of transmission time.
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In 2015, the Serbian broadcasting regulator, the REM (Regulatory body for Electronic Media) introduced a two-tier watershed. The watershed is based on the new TV rating system.
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of foreign series (particularly from the U.S., and including series originally aired on broadcast television) is common in order to meet more conservative content standards,
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Broadcasting content with this rating before midnight is punishable by fine except when used in the context of a suitably labelled film, theatrical play or other media.
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found that 83% of viewers thought a watershed was a good idea, and only 39% knew the pre-existing watershed was 21:00; 52% felt it should be 22:00 or 23:00. The 2007
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Even though the watershed occurs at the prime time hour of 10:00 p.m., broadcast networks have since avoided indecent content to avoid reprimands from their
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screened until 7 PM, when the main evening newscast begins. Many broadcasters (for example local or regional channels) also take this approach in a similar way.
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Programmes marked "16" are allowed to be shown only between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. and may contain coarse language and mild references to gambling, drugs and sex.
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Programmes given an 15 rating are permitted to broadcast only from 8pm to 6am. Programmes given an 18 rating are permitted to be shown only from 10pm to 6am.
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In some countries, watersheds are enforced by broadcasting laws. Cultural differences around the world allow those watershed times to vary. For instance, in
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must not air until 22:00 (10:00pm) on most channels that are without PIN protection. However, channels that are dedicated to airing adult content such as
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In 2005, all television broadcasters operated a main watershed starting at 21:00. In the case of RTÉ, it ended at 06:30, while for Virgin Media One and
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White rhombus, containing conjoined male and female sex symbols (circle with a cross, pointing downwards and a circle with an arrow, pointing upwards)
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On 1 May 2020, the new classification rating system for television (both free-to-air and subscription) was implemented, bringing it more in line with
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and radio. Cable channels may be more permissive in their content, depending on their target audience and the standards of their advertisers, while
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In Argentina, any programmes broadcast between 06:00 or 07:00 and 22:00 or 22:30 must be suitable for all ages. There are also three other ratings,
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In Brazil, the concept of watershed was officially abolished on August 31, 2016, after a controversial decision made by the Supreme Federal Court (
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Slovak law defines a two-tier watershed and TV stations are obliged to show JSO's rating symbols through the entire program and also in promos.
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and other institutions solicited the regulator to move the watershed from 22:00 to 21:00, though the proposal wasn't approved as of June 2024.
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White rhombus, containing two stick figures; one is laying on the floor while being beaten up by the other, which is holding a baseball bat
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The previous system for free-to-air television, introduced in 1989, used the following system based on the one formerly used in Australia:
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that children's viewing does not end abruptly at 9 p.m. and so the Code will offer some protection in the hour between 9 p.m. and 10 p.m."
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content, and content deemed suitable only for a more mature audience, such as programs containing objectionable content; this can include
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In Venezuela, the watershed is at 23:00. The period between the watershed and 05:00 is called "Adult time" according to Article 7 of the
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Starting in September 2010, it is compulsory for broadcasters to show the notices "Comienza el horario apto para todo público" (English:
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Advertisements also have to comply with the same set of rules, and can be restricted when shown before the watershed (such as those for
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These ratings are mandatorily displayed and verbally announced at the beginning of each broadcast. The provisions are enforced by the
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It is worth noting that in Ireland the watershed operates as an informal arrangement and is not contained in any codes, rules or law.
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The Violence Code does provide some leniency for scheduling programs pre-watershed in order to exercise a terrestrial broadcaster's
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channels and over-the-top streaming services are often the most permissive because they are funded primarily by their subscribers.
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Parental guidance recommended for viewers under the age of 12. A white rhombus, containing parent and child stick figures is shown.
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Programmes marked "18" are allowed to be shown only between 12 a.m. and 6 a.m. and may contain extensive scenes of drugs and sex.
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Suitable for all ages. The respective icon is required to be displayed on-screen for 30 seconds at the start of the programme.
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specifies that broadcasters using a watershed must regularly promote it, and its start and end times, for viewers' awareness.
68: 3271: 2900: 2498:"Pravilnik o določitvi vizualnega in akustičnega opozorila za programske vsebine, ki niso primerne za otroke in mladoletnike" 731: 2954: 2581: 2301: 2064: 1720: 610: 508: 1746: 750:(CBFC) is responsible for regulating television programming. Officially, broadcast laws permit only material rated with a 205:, which may be broadcast only during the broadcast time that is not covered by any programme suitable for family viewing. 2534: 1680: 1381: 831:
operates what it calls "the internationally accepted watershed" of 21:00. Radio broadcasting does not apply a watershed.
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Programmes with 18+ or 18++ icons must not be broadcast free-to-air and are allowed on scrambled pay-TV channels only.
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receiving one in December 2020. The adult-programming period ends at 6:00 (though most networks ended it right after
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18-rated programmes are allowed only between 22:00 and 06:00 and must broadcast a warning sound before it is shown.
689:Χρήση Ουσιών (Use of Substances) - This programme contains depictions of drug use, or of other addicting substances. 353: 323: 57: 3242: 814: 360:
of a program, but also imposed a watershed system, who was created in line with the Child and Adolescent Statute (
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who received the support (during the lawsuit) of the Brazilian Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters (
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with content deemed suitable only for mature or adult audiences is permitted. In the same way that a geological
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White rhombus, containing three stick figures, of which the middle one is white, while the other two are black.
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The original content rating icons (used before 2014) were a red triangle with a stylised eye for content rated
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White rhombus, containing a speech bubble with a hash sign, ampersand ("and" sign) and an exclamation mark.
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PGR (Parental Guidance Recommended), which could not air between 6am and 9am or between 4pm and 7pm, and
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AO (Adults Only), which could only air between noon and 3pm on school days, and between 8:30pm and 5am
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that air an "indecent" program at the same moment to face the same penalties. Such was the case with
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channels were not required to follow the watershed, and indeed, could broadcast any program anytime.
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G and PG rated programmes can be shown at any time on both free-to-air and subscription television.
876:(a free to air channel), thereby indicating that the rules may have changed since this was written. 480: 293: 2959: 1942:"ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΔΑ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ - Αρ. Φύλλου 2300 - Κατάταξη και σήμανση των τηλεοπτικών προγραμμάτων" 1941: 1365: 1334: 1183:
White rhombus, containing a crouching stick figure, trying to jump over a fence and an open fire.
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a safe harbor on the broadcast of indecent material between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
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for broadcast after 19:00, except during the Saturday evening film which many children watch.
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Some American television scenes famous for "pushing the envelope" (such as limited nudity on
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There is no legally binding watershed in Austria. However, according to its regulations, the
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With regard to a watershed, such practice is only applicable to television broadcasting.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
475:, the regulator entity for the watershed was the Public Diversions Censorship Division ( 3203: 3108: 3046: 2905: 2832: 2728: 1978: 1543: 1499: 1327:). On that type of channel, trying to view adult material before 20:00 requires a PIN. 904: 873: 560:
In April 2024, the CNTV's president, Mauricio Muñoz, revealed in an interview that the
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have broadcast violence, or sexually suggestive material, during "unrestricted" time.
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complaints, as "audience expectations of what should be shown often differ greatly".
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Not allowed under the age of 18. A white rhombus, containing the number 18 is shown.
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Not allowed under the age of 15. A white rhombus, containing the number 15 is shown.
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Not allowed under the age of 12. A white rhombus, containing the number 12 is shown.
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The respective rating symbol has to be shown for the duration of the programme.
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The number in the age rating indicates the lowest age for which it is suitable.
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Programmes rated for over 18-year-olds are allowed only between 22:00 and 05:00.
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Programmes rated for over 16-year-olds are allowed only between 21:00 and 05:00.
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watershed, with adult content offered until 5 a.m. (and some channels, such as
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display the respective icon on-screen at the start and in regular intervals.
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Only) from then until 5 a.m., but all have been rejected by the government.
686:Σεξ (Sex) - This programme contains depictions of sexual or sexualised acts. 1461: 1343: 1339: 1279: 872:. The reason given is: There are many +18 programmes that are broadcast on 838:, which then had shorter broadcast hours, it ended at nighttime closedown. 550: 173: 141:, a broadcasting watershed serves as a dividing line in a schedule between 122: 1357:
may be allowed to start 18-rated content at 21:00 without PIN protection.
941:
Programmes that are rated "All ages", "6" or "9" can be broadcast all day.
839: 499:
to receive the authorization of transmission before they could be aired).
301:
organized by some opposing parents and critics, such as Helena Martins, a
520: 449: 177: 767: 656:
A black square containing a white circle and the letter "K" (Κατάλληλο,
2608:"CC 784.40 Federal Act of 24 March 2006 on Radio and Television (RTVA)" 1571: 1324: 1291: 723: 352:) was established, until the August 31, 2016 Supreme Court ruling, the 302: 263: 2100:. Broadcasting Commission of Ireland. 2005. p. 14. Archived from 1560:
Law on Social Responsibility on Radio, Television and Electronic Media
1526: 1490: 1361: 516: 496: 161: 2464: 2225: 2145:. Broadcasting Commission of Ireland. pp. 43–44. Archived from 24: 2041:. The Telegraph – Calcutta, India. 22 November 2010. Archived from 1315: 963:
as per the Films, Videos and Publications Classification Act 1993.
947:
Programmes that are rated "16" can be broadcast from 22.00 to 06.00
944:
Programmes that are rated "12" can be broadcast from 20.00 to 06.00
314: 3272:
Canadian Broadcast Standards Council – What is the Watershed?
3221: 3200:
Taste and Decency: a review of national and international practice
1826:"CNTV propone adelantar el horario para mayores a las 21:00 horas" 1645:"ASTRA Codes of Practice 2013, Subscription Narrowcast Television" 1419:
In the 1975–76 television season, the FCC attempted to enforce a "
3240: 3009:"Is there anything you can't say on TV anymore? It's complicated" 2444:.: Dirección General de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía : 2299: 1195:
White rhombus, containing a bottle, defaced with a stylised face.
788: 708: 318: 2955:"FCC gives CBS more time to respond to without a trace question" 683:Βία (Violence) - This programme contains depictions of violence. 622:
except for -18 programmes, which may not be issued after 05:00.
2724:"FCC censorship rules vary for broadcast, cable, and streaming" 2592: 1567: 1373: 531: 444:) could be broadcast only between 11:00 PM (23:00) and 6:00 AM. 431:) could be broadcast only between 10:00 PM (22:00) and 6:00 AM; 1158:
Additional content type rating symbols (not shown on-screen):
923:
Programs rated B-15 may be broadcast only from 19:00 to 05:59.
495:
had to be previously sent to the "Federal Censorship" through
418:) could be broadcast only between 9:00 PM (21:00) and 6:00 AM; 405:) could be broadcast only between 8:00 PM (20:00) and 6:00 AM; 368:
in Brazil. The watershed was composed by the following rules:
317:
trying to prevent the decision, the Court ruled in favor of a
1743:"Canadian Association of Broadcasters Violence Code (1993) ·" 1713:"Canadian Association of Broadcasters' Code of Ethics (2002)" 1525:" in December 2004. The program was flagged for depicting an 1274: 743: 436: 423: 410: 397: 384: 333: 247:
allow that to vary slightly in some areas. For example, when
212:) and "Finaliza el horario apto para todo público" (English: 165: 2439: 1530:
settlement, the network agreed to pay US$ 300,000 in fines.
1502:
time zones, where programming scheduled for 10:00 p.m.
1005:
Subscription television has always used the current system.
374: 305:
and representative of the National Program of Human Rights (
1857:"Tuntemattoman sotilaan saa esittää jälleen ennen kello 17" 1550:, ruling that the FCC's basis for the fines was too vague. 1465: 1349:
There should be a gentle transition to adult material, and
1138:
Pornographic content/programme with severe violence scenes:
929:
Programs rated D can be broadcast only from 00:00 to 05:00.
926:
Programs rated C may be broadcast only from 21:00 to 05:59.
920:
Programs rated B may be broadcast only from 16:00 to 05:59.
590: 524: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 1686:(in German). ORF Publikumsrat. 6 July 2011. Archived from 218:
Warning: Content not suitable for children and adolescents
3069:"Supreme Court cops out, again, on "fleeting expletives"" 2137: 2009:"Behind the Scenes With Indian TV Channels' Self-Censors" 1512: 1436: 1432: 1384:, have no verbal advisory at all. Some channels, such as 1193:
Zloraba drog in/ali alkohola (Drug and/or alcohol abuse):
1134:
White rhombus, containing the number 18 and one plus sign
835: 730:
For more information about the two ratings' meaning, see
586: 344:
Starting in 1990, when the Advisory Rating Coordination (
2410:"Ministero delle Comunicazioni – Tutela dei minori" 2390:. Broadcasting Authority of Ireland. May 2011. p. 8 1897:
Finnish Centre for Media Education and Audiovisual Media
607:
Finnish Centre for Media Education and Audiovisual Media
544:
prime-time newscasts). It was later moved to 22:00. The
2932:"ABC Faces Indecency Fine for 2003 'NYPD Blue' Episode" 2787:"Parents Council says TV's 'family hour' now raunchier" 2668: 1103:
The used age ratings and their respective symbols are:
334:
Associação Brasileira de Emissoras de Rádio e Televisão
164:, the watershed time is 19:30 (7:30 p.m.), and in 2290:
Broadcasting Authority of Ireland July 2012, pp. 19–20
2281:
Broadcasting Authority of Ireland July 2012, pp. 85–87
1171:
White rhombus, containing a stylised grey ghost figure
364:), a series of regulations who determine what are the 232:, programmes are restricted to certain times based on 16:
Time of day after which adult programming is permitted
2593:"Oddaje, neprimerne za otroke, odslej jasno označene" 1346:, on the other hand, will only delay it until 22:00. 1247:
not have pornography, which is prohibited altogether.
3222:
Broadcasting Commission of Ireland (10 April 2007).
3202:. Broadcasting Commission of Ireland. Archived from 2901:"F.C.C.'s 'indecency' ban is upset by appeals court" 2215: 2213: 2211: 2140:"Towards development of a Code on Taste and Decency" 2525: 2523: 2497: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3042:"Supreme Court rejects F.C.C. fines for indecency" 557:, as 24/7 stations weren't common prior to 2022). 487:). More known simply as the "Federal Censorship" ( 3224:"BCI Code of Programme Standards: Guidance Notes" 2208: 3278: 2520: 2178: 2176: 1974:"'Watershed' timings for adult films on TV soon" 732:Television content rating systems § Hungary 585:In Finland, all the major television companies ( 507:The Code of Ethics and the Violence Code of the 3241:Broadcasting Authority of Ireland (July 2012). 2756:"How a shower scene changed television history" 2334: 2332: 1140:White rhombus with number 18 and two plus signs 660:) in black, indicates unrestricted programming. 2300:Broadcasting Authority of Ireland (May 2011). 2065:"Govt says a firm 'no' to adult content on TV" 1380:so as a result, some pay TV channels, such as 1199:Neprimeren jezik (Inappropriate language use): 1050:Open channel terrestrial television stations ( 2173: 2131: 3267:The Ofcom Broadcasting Code – Section 1 2656:The Ofcom Broadcasting Code – Section 1 2329: 2170:Broadcasting Commission of Ireland 2007, p.8 2128:Broadcasting Commission of Ireland 2007, p.7 1592:The Ofcom Broadcasting Code – Section 1 813:implements a watershed of 21:00, as well as 2721: 2492: 2490: 2385:"Children's Commercial Communications Code" 2067:. The Financial Express. 21 February 2011. 1546:in a live awards show broadcast in 2002 by 515:and provincial public broadcasters such as 210:Start time of suitable for all age schedule 2138:Lansdowne Market Research (October 2005). 2039:"Watershed hour beckons Indian television" 1396:does not read them out or is unavailable. 2952: 2083: 995:G (General), which could air at any time, 698:National Council for Radio and Television 348:) of the Department of Justice Politics ( 255:, NSW-based stations broadcasting to the 214:End time of suitable for all age schedule 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 3097: 2825: 2487: 2184:"RTÉ Programme Standards and Guidelines" 477:Divisão de Censura de Diversões Públicas 2898: 2722:Friedlander, Whitney (16 August 2017). 1910: 1908: 1155:used a red circle with a stylised eye. 442:Não recomendado para menores de 18 anos 440:(Not recommended for minors under 18 - 429:Não recomendado para menores de 16 anos 427:(Not recommended for minors under 16 - 416:Não recomendado para menores de 14 anos 414:(Not recommended for minors under 14 - 403:Não recomendado para menores de 12 anos 401:(Not recommended for minors under 12 - 390:Não recomendado para menores de 10 anos 388:(Not recommended for minors under 10 - 346:Coordenação de Classificação Indicativa 3279: 3039: 2828:"F.C.C. rules on indecent programming" 2475:from the original on 13 September 2015 2091:"Consultation Document – Phase 1" 1916:"Quel signal pour quel contenu ?" 1566:, political or religious intolerance, 1181:Nevarno vedenje (Dangerous behaviour): 3194:Quinn, Ruth-Blandina (January 2005). 3193: 2807:from the original on 7 September 2024 2784: 2766:from the original on 7 September 2024 2717: 2715: 2618:from the original on 7 September 2024 2563:from the original on 16 November 2022 2537:from the original on 7 September 2024 2196:from the original on 14 November 2012 2071:from the original on 7 September 2024 2019:from the original on 27 February 2020 2003: 2001: 1823: 1749:from the original on 24 December 2019 1723:from the original on 25 December 2015 1661:from the original on 7 September 2024 1625:from the original on 21 February 2024 523:, which are directly overseen by the 307:Programa Nacional de Direitos Humanos 2860:"FCC bans all 'indecent' broadcasts" 2826:Molotsky, Irvin (25 November 1987). 2681: 2508:from the original on 7 February 2007 2263:from the original on 31 October 2012 2233:from the original on 2 November 2012 1905: 1886:"Televisioyhtiöiden käytännesäännöt" 1717:Canadian Broadcast Standards Council 854: 611:Finnish Board of Film Classification 509:Canadian Association of Broadcasters 448:The watershed was enforced only for 362:Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente 350:Departamento de Políticas de Justiça 220:) are shown before news broadcasts. 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 3116:from the original on 4 October 2018 3098:Andreeva, Nellie (4 January 2011). 3079:from the original on 2 October 2018 2989:from the original on 3 October 2023 2880:from the original on 2 October 2018 2840:from the original on 2 October 2018 2736:from the original on 5 October 2023 2700:from the original on 2 October 2018 1169:Strašljive vsebine (Scary content): 903:premium adult channels, along with 748:Central Board of Film Certification 321:made by the Brazilian Labor Party ( 262:With the exception of subscription 13: 3243:"Broadcasting Complaint Decisions" 3187: 3021:from the original on 16 March 2023 2967:from the original on 6 March 2016. 2913:from the original on 13 April 2023 2899:Andrews, Edmund L. (18 May 1991). 2712: 1998: 1954:from the original on 26 March 2023 1854: 986: 933: 762:11 p.m. is typically treated as a 14: 3303: 3260: 3146:from the original on 5 March 2016 2785:Lowry, Brian (1 September 1999). 2684:The FCC's Regulation of Indecency 2314:from the original on 9 March 2014 2189:. RTÉ. 26 June 2008. p. 51. 1982:. 21 January 2006. Archived from 1899:, 2007. Retrieved on 2012-09-07. 1836:from the original on 18 June 2024 1805:from the original on 18 June 2024 1456:(dealing with a broadcast of the 1406:Federal Communications Commission 1268: 975:for children under the age of 16. 815:an onscreen classification system 797:Broadcasting Authority of Ireland 791:requirement for a watershed. The 609:, which replaced the now-defunct 571: 562:Asociación Nacional de Televisión 513:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 1867:from the original on 22 May 2014 1399: 1187:Diskriminacija (Discrimination): 859: 613:in that capacity in early 2012. 435: 422: 409: 396: 392:) could be broadcast at anytime; 383: 373: 354:Brazilian advisory rating system 23: 3158: 3128: 3091: 3061: 3033: 3001: 2971: 2953:Eggerto n, John (5 July 2007). 2946: 2925: 2892: 2852: 2819: 2778: 2748: 2649: 2630: 2599: 2585: 2575: 2549: 2457: 2432: 2402: 2377: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2341: 2293: 2284: 2275: 2245: 2164: 2122: 2098:BCI Code of Programme Standards 2057: 2031: 1966: 1934: 1879: 1771:. 29 April 2023. Archived from 1584: 1542:episode, as well as fines over 1208: 746:does not have a watershed. The 129:is the time of day after which 34:needs additional citations for 1848: 1817: 1787: 1761: 1735: 1705: 1673: 1637: 1611: 1260: 954: 546:Consejo Nacional de Televisión 324:Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro 1: 3040:Liptak, Adam (22 June 2012). 2605: 1824:Serio, TV en (2 April 2024). 1600: 1479:D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals 1425:Big Three television networks 1323:-protected channels (such as 183: 58:"Watershed" broadcasting 1605: 1553: 1390:blind and partially sighted 511:(which does not include the 380:Livre para Todos os Públicos 223: 188: 7: 2762:(blog). 23 September 2015. 2682:Levi, Lili (October 2016). 1319:. There is no watershed on 1090: 1079: 1045: 793:Code of Programme Standards 711:uses a two-tier watershed. 10: 3308: 3104:indecency fine thrown out" 2221:"On Screen Classification" 1453:FCC v. Pacifica Foundation 778: 703: 629: 580: 452:television channels (both 378:(Free for All Audiences - 277:public service broadcaster 270: 2937:27 September 2017 at the 2691:freedomforuminstitute.org 1065: 1033: 910: 868:This section needs to be 752:U (Universal) certificate 647: 616: 502: 485:Polícia Federal do Brasil 286: 281:digital on-screen graphic 217: 213: 209: 2960:Broadcasting & Cable 1619:"What is the watershed?" 1577: 1441:Writers Guild of America 1251: 1132:Explicit sexual content: 850: 738: 538: 481:Federal Police of Brazil 467:Before 1990, during the 356:determined not only the 294:Supremo Tribunal Federal 1423:" policy, in which the 1330:In November the yearly 1008: 170:subscription television 3292:Television terminology 2637:Ofcom – Watershed 2257:General RTÉ Guidelines 1523:Our Sons and Daughters 1475:United States Congress 1410:terrestrial television 817:. Programmes with the 566:Defensoría de la Niñez 327:), a nationally known 257:Gold Coast, Queensland 176:channels than towards 2792:The Los Angeles Times 2302:"Complaint Decisions" 1681:"Jugendschutz im ORF" 1310:One Foot in the Grave 1304:Only Fools and Horses 1286:Malcolm in the Middle 1175:Spolnost (Sexuality): 1108:VS (vodstvo staršev): 722:Hungarian television 469:military dictatorship 245:Australian time zones 230:Australian television 2642:25 July 2010 at the 2606:P, Bundeskanzlei -. 2440:"Radio y Televisión" 1564:hardcore pornography 961:film classifications 916:certain times only. 339:Brazilian television 249:daylight saving time 43:improve this article 3014:The Washington Post 2865:The Washington Post 2420:on 18 February 2009 1621:. 6 November 2020. 1544:fleeting expletives 1421:Family Viewing Hour 1163:Nasilje (Violence): 824:Paranormal Activity 770:, openly promoting 243:Complications with 3109:Deadline Hollywood 3047:The New York Times 2983:Broadcast Law Blog 2906:The New York Times 2833:The New York Times 2661:2007-12-11 at the 2531:"Gledoskop - AKOS" 2015:. 19 August 2016. 1986:on 26 January 2013 1979:The Times of India 1891:2014-03-09 at the 1509:network affiliates 1153:adult-only content 1028:Al fondo hay sitio 897:Codice TV e minori 772:programming blocks 726:ends about 23:30. 2374:Quinn 2005, p.129 2365:Quinn 2005, p.117 2356:Quinn 2005, p.114 1861:Helsingin Sanomat 1394:audio description 893: 892: 603:Fox International 471:and in the early 366:children's rights 309:), who created a 119: 118: 111: 93: 3299: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3208: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3172:on 13 April 2011 3168:. Archived from 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2985:. 8 April 2016. 2975: 2969: 2968: 2950: 2944: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2868:. 13 July 1990. 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2719: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2699: 2688: 2679: 2666: 2653: 2647: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2589: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2527: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2416:. Archived from 2414:comunicazioni.it 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2389: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2348: 2347:Quinn 2005, p.21 2345: 2339: 2338:Quinn 2005, p.19 2336: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2319: 2313: 2306: 2297: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2217: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2195: 2188: 2180: 2171: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2151: 2144: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2106: 2095: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2013:NDTV Gadgets 360 2005: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1953: 1947:. 12 June 2019. 1946: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1922:on 16 March 2015 1918:. Archived from 1912: 1903: 1902: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1775:on 29 April 2023 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1692: 1685: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1660: 1649: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1615: 1594: 1588: 1483:unconstitutional 1351:18-rated content 1332:Children in Need 888: 885: 879: 863: 862: 855: 829:Virgin Media One 439: 426: 413: 400: 387: 377: 251:is in effect in 219: 215: 211: 147:graphic violence 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3277: 3276: 3263: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3196:"The watershed" 3190: 3188:General sources 3185: 3175: 3173: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2951: 2947: 2942:Washington Post 2939:Wayback Machine 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2720: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2686: 2680: 2669: 2663:Wayback Machine 2654: 2650: 2644:Wayback Machine 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2604: 2600: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2576: 2566: 2564: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2496: 2495: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2330: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2304: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2253:"The Watershed" 2251: 2250: 2246: 2236: 2234: 2219: 2218: 2209: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2152:on 8 March 2014 2149: 2142: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2110: 2108: 2107:on 8 March 2014 2104: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2045:on 9 March 2014 2037: 2036: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1914: 1913: 1906: 1900: 1893:Wayback Machine 1884: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1855:Luukka, Teemu. 1853: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1822: 1818: 1808: 1806: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1778: 1776: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1693:on 4 March 2016 1690: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1556: 1518:Without a Trace 1402: 1271: 1263: 1254: 1211: 1093: 1082: 1068: 1048: 1038:In Poland, the 1036: 1011: 989: 987:Previous system 957: 936: 934:The Netherlands 913: 889: 883: 880: 877: 864: 860: 853: 781: 757:Self-censorship 741: 706: 650: 632: 619: 583: 574: 541: 505: 489:Censura Federal 434:Programs rated 421:Programs rated 408:Programs rated 395:Programs rated 372:Programs rated 329:political party 299:online activism 297:). Despite the 289: 273: 253:New South Wales 226: 191: 186: 151:strong language 143:family-friendly 139:drainage basins 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3305: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3262: 3261:External links 3259: 3258: 3257: 3238: 3219: 3209:on 7 June 2011 3189: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3157: 3127: 3090: 3060: 3032: 3000: 2970: 2945: 2924: 2891: 2851: 2818: 2777: 2747: 2711: 2667: 2648: 2629: 2598: 2584: 2574: 2548: 2519: 2486: 2456: 2431: 2401: 2376: 2367: 2358: 2349: 2340: 2328: 2307:. p. 82. 2292: 2283: 2274: 2244: 2207: 2172: 2163: 2130: 2121: 2082: 2056: 2030: 1997: 1965: 1933: 1904: 1878: 1847: 1832:(in Spanish). 1816: 1786: 1760: 1734: 1704: 1672: 1636: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1555: 1552: 1401: 1398: 1386:That's TV Gold 1382:Comedy Central 1355:Horror Channel 1270: 1269:United Kingdom 1267: 1262: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1142: 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