623:
615:
900:
548:.Although, nowadays they are used as objects within traditional festivals to emphasize the unity of family coming back together during the first full moon. This is represented by the lanterns all coming together in the sky upon being released and the roundness of the lanterns express the wholeness of family. Before Sky Lanterns were used in a cultural manner in their society, they were used as a means of communication in the military. However, with the passing of time, it shifted to symbolizing a family reunion. Hence, the importance of Sky Lanterns during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival where they promote reconciliation, peace and forgiveness alongside the unity of family.
143:
162:
927:. In typical designs, as long as the lantern stays upright the paper will not get hot enough to ignite, but if the balloon is tilted (say, by the wind or by hitting some object), it may catch fire while still in the air. All the paper will usually burn in a few seconds, but the flame source may remain lit until it hits the ground. After the balloon lands, the leftover thin wire frame will rust away very slowly, remaining a hazard to animals that may swallow it. Sky lanterns have also been alleged to pose a danger to aircraft. In 2009 British company Sky Orbs Chinese Lanterns developed lanterns using
916:
787:
2029:
755:
135:
272:
36:
333:
341:
778:, the last day of its celebration. Due to very popular demands and extreme congestions, the event is now spread over two days -- on the 15th day of Chinese New Year and a week before that day. In 2024, the dates were February 17 and February 24. Sky lanterns are released in organized waves, sending over 1,000 of them into the heavens on each night of the event.
257:
Several fires have been attributed to sky lanterns, with at least two 21st-century cases where deaths occurred. Sky lanterns have been made illegal in several countries such as
Vietnam which has banned the production, sale, and release of sky lanterns throughout the country since 2009. Many areas of
539:
were used in ancient
Chinese warfare, such as military communication (transmitting secret messages), signaling, surveillance or spying, lighting the sky when laying siege on the city at night etc. However, later on, non-military applications were employed as they became popular with children at
582:
season, as part of celebrations sky lanterns are released into the night sky with hopes towards a new year. Although fireworks have been lit for a longer period, Chinese lanterns gained popularity in Diwali in the 21st century. One of the most famous sky lantern festivals is celebrated at
433:
inserted in the middle. Only the smaller models had a full frame made of bamboo or thin wire; the slight overpressure of the hot air was sufficient to keep the larger ones inflated, and the frame was reduced to a wire loop around the bottom opening. The "candle" was usually a packet of
1072:
bill calling for the banning of sky lanterns in the UK's House of
Commons on 27 March 2019. The bill passed its first reading. However the Bill failed to complete its passage through Parliament before the end of the session. (This means the Bill will make no further progress.)
1045:, it is illegal to produce, sell, import, or distribute them. In Argentina, Chile, and Colombia it is illegal to launch lanterns, as well as in Spain and Vietnam. In Brazil launching lanterns is an environmental crime, punishable by up to three years in jail since 1998.
1030:(State police regulation on fuel powered paper balloons of 30 November 1936). The regulation prohibited the manufacturing, distribution and launch of paper balloons powered by fuel or candles. Violations were punishable by a fine of up to 150
370:
When lit, the flame heats the air inside the lantern, thus lowering its density and causing the lantern to rise into the air. The sky lantern is only airborne for as long as the flame stays alight, after which the lantern sinks back to the ground.
773:
holds an annual Sky
Lantern Festival during which sky lanterns are released into the night sky with people's wishes written on them, to send the wishes and messages to God. The Sky Lantern Festival has traditionally been held on the 15th day of
737:
Brazilian sky lanterns are usually made by small groups of children and adolescents; but adults sometimes joined the effort, especially for the larger and more elaborate balloons. The launching of a large lantern, which could be one or two
712:, another Chinese invention; so it is conjectured that these elements may have been brought from China by Portuguese explorers around 1500. The design and customs of Brazilian sky lanterns are modified to suit their festivals.
742:
across, would usually require the cooperation of several people, to hold the balloon fully stretched until it was fully inflated. Lanterns with 20 metres or more and loaded with firecrackers and large flags are not uncommon.
622:
477:
was
Kongming. He is said to have used a message written on a sky lantern to summon help on an occasion when he was surrounded by enemy troops. For this reason, they are still known in China as Kongming lanterns
605:
festival (The festival of Light) eco-friendly sky lanterns are used for celebrations along with fireworks. It is a ritual of warding away bad energy and beginning a new (enlightened) path to righteousness.
1561:
Firefighters have been striving for five days to put out a criminal fire in the
Guarulhos region. This time it was a tire recycling company; but it could have happened to my home, or to yours, dear reader.
853:). During the Yi Peng festival, a multitude of lanterns are launched into the air where they resemble large flocks of giant fluorescent jellyfish gracefully floating by through the sky. The most elaborate
1002:
There has been growing concern by some about the potential danger to cause crop or building fires and even harm animals that may eat their remains. Some places have banned them for these reasons.
957:
of
England, involving 100,000 tonnes of recycling material and causing an estimated £6 million worth of damage, was started by a sky lantern which landed at a plastics recycling plant in
363:
across, with an opening at the bottom. The opening is usually about 10 to 30 cm wide (even for the largest shells), and is surrounded by a stiff collar that serves to suspend the
976:
In 2014 (as well as many other years) dozens of flights from Chiang Mai airport in
Thailand had to be diverted or canceled when thousands of sky lanterns were released into the air.
1255:
1633:
499:
Another suggested origin is that the name actually comes from the lantern's resemblance to the hat
Kongming is traditionally shown to be wearing.The Mongolian army studied
1048:
Retail sale (but not possession and use) of sky lanterns that "rely on an open flame to heat the air inside the lantern" was banned in
Australia on 1 February 2011.
518:, these became the first hot air balloons used in the West, in Europe, during the Mongol Invasion of Poland. Sky lanterns could be a possible explanation for some
1910:
877:). In recent times, floating lanterns have become so popular with all Thai people that they have become integrated into the festival in the rest of the country.
891:) of various forms. It is considered good luck to release a sky lantern, and many Thai people believe they are symbolic of problems and worries floating away.
1521:
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in Germany in a fire believed to have been caused by sky lanterns used in New Year's celebrations. Many of the species involved are endangered in the wild.
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147:
824:
1989:
238:
Sky lanterns have been made for centuries in cultures around the world, to be launched for play or as part of long-established festivities. The name
842:
1914:
1041:, with fines of up to 5000 euros being possible; in some German states, local authorities may give special permission on application. In
1809:
614:
1659:
595:, Buddhist people celebrate their Probarona Purnima which signifies the end of their three-month lent by releasing lighted sky lanterns (
942:, Germany, resulting in the death of a ten-year-old boy. In July the same year, a lantern set fire to two houses in the German town of
1263:
1843:
1684:
828:
2014:
1621:
Only last year the state-owned company recorded at the Guarulhos airport 104 incident. In 2008 there were already 17 incidents.
823:) year round, for celebrations and other special occasions. One very important festival in which sky lanterns are used is the
1751:
899:
1062:
In Louisiana, the state fire marshal issued a ban on the distribution, sale, and use of sky lanterns in the state in 2013.
100:
1422:
1963:
810:
72:
1708:
1885:
1574:
1215:
1198:
919:
Released sky lanterns in Vietnam before being completely banned throughout the country in 2009 due to safety concerns
319:
119:
301:
1726:
79:
2102:
1525:
880:
In addition, people will also decorate their houses, gardens and temples with intricately shaped paper lanterns (
1470:"Fabricar, vender ou soltar balões que possam provocar incêndio é crime — Especial Cidadania – Jornal do Senado"
1225:
511:
297:
212:
178:
142:
57:
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870:
746:
Since 1998 launching lanterns has been an environmental crime in Brazil, punishable by up to 3 years in jail.
1010:
410:
222:
188:
86:
1242:
Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering
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2137:
2122:
2049:
1940:
1444:
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293:
53:
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paper. The festival has mythical origins, and was suspended during World War II. It was revived in 1974.
2071:
507:
during the Mongol invasion of Poland. This is the first time ballooning was known in the western world.
68:
2142:
1120:
2157:
2152:
2127:
1918:
962:
904:
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paper (locally called "silk paper"), in various bright colors, glued together to make a multicolored
2107:
1817:
1360:
282:
258:
Asia do not permit sky lanterns because of widespread fire hazards as well as danger to livestock.
235:, is a small balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom where a small fire is suspended.
1821:
1604:
1335:
2132:
1663:
1637:
286:
165:
Yi Peng (Loi Krathong) festival in Tudongkasatan Lanna (Lanna Meditation Retreat Centre), Mae Jo
46:
715:
161:
1117:(2010 animated film that uses Asian-style sky lanterns in a pseudo-European/fairy-tale setting)
954:
939:
1414:
1548:
990:
In the early hours of 1 January 2020, more than 30 animals, primarily apes and monkeys, were
515:
1696:
1608:
469:. Their invention is, however, traditionally attributed to the sage and military strategist
1859:
1173:
731:
455:
881:
479:
450:
China is considered to have developed the first simple hot-air balloons. According to the
227:
217:
8:
1374:
1059:
later banned their use statewide, with the adoption of the 2015 International Fire Code.
950:
915:
850:
685:
540:
festivals. These lanterns were subsequently incorporated into festivals like the Chinese
93:
20:
1092:
973:, decided to stop selling sky lanterns and recalled their entire stock on 6 July 2013.
345:
1027:
Landespolizeiverordnung über Papierballons mit Brennstoffantrieb vom 30. November 1936
1221:
1194:
786:
504:
1309:
1256:"Chicago UFO Mystery Solved: They Were Sky Lanterns in Honor of Child Abuse Victims"
535:
In ancient China, sky lanterns were strategically used in wars, in a similar way as
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775:
545:
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430:
243:
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1712:
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by colonists in the 16th century, and is still strong in Portugal, especially in
592:
462:
1752:"World's most prestigious maths medal is stolen minutes after professor wins it"
884:
633:
An annual sky lantern festival known as the Kamihinokinai Paper Balloon Festival
193:
183:
1990:"East Jefferson Fire-Rescue reminds public sky lanterns are dangerous, illegal"
984:
928:
908:
644:
466:
458:
1524:. Welcome to Chiangmai and Chiangrai magazine. 3 December 2012. Archived from
1388:
417:
shell. A design that was fairly common was two pyramids joined by the base (a
2096:
1107:
1017:
862:
837:
819:
474:
24:
1780:
718:, using a large-scale version of these lanterns, was the first man to fly a
557:
2076:
1579:
1021:
1013:
banned sky lanterns as hazardous towards aircraft and airspace navigation.
846:
696:) at the end of June. It is claimed that custom was brought to Brazil from
689:
435:
151:
1709:"Poundland Stops Selling Chinese Lanterns After Massive Fire In Smethwick"
1097:
648:
1144:
1065:
924:
705:
470:
1848:(in German). Weimar: Thüringisches Staatsministerium. 1936. p. 109.
1037:
Since 2009 it has been illegal to launch a sky lantern in most parts of
754:
2053:
1605:"Balão cai no aeroporto de Cumbica; Infraero faz campanha de prevenção"
1031:
970:
858:
791:
601:), it is the second-largest festival of the Buddhist community. During
541:
451:
422:
414:
387:
356:
349:
166:
647:, on February 10 each year. Hundreds of very large lanterns, known as
489:
486:
483:
1845:
Gesetzsammlung für Thüringen 1936, Siebzehnter Jahrgang, Nr. 1 bis 28
980:
966:
958:
709:
588:
418:
399:
355:
The general design is a thin paper shell, which may be from about 30
271:
134:
35:
2034:
1785:
1259:
923:
A sky lantern may land when the flame is still alight, making it a
806:
795:
697:
665:
660:, are flown for good luck in the coming year. Lanterns are made of
383:
332:
1113:
1102:
1042:
1038:
943:
584:
409:
sky lanterns were traditionally made of several patches of thin
1287:"Readers say Burnham-On-Sea UFO was probably a Chinese lantern"
987:, Brazil, fully burned after a sky balloon landed on its roof.
935:
770:
727:
677:
627:
602:
579:
575:
567:
561:
406:
395:
391:
379:
198:
155:
1361:"Udaipur Lantern Festival 2021 – the Unique Diwali of Udaipur"
340:
1810:"Why Did China Ban Traditional Flying Lanterns? – World View"
1006:
802:
739:
701:
661:
439:
375:
364:
360:
23:. For the lantern made of thin, brightly colored paper, see
1415:"The fantastical "Paper Balloon Festival of Kamihinokinai""
1174:"Fire kills more than 30 animals at zoo in western Germany"
1055:, in the United States, because of fire concerns. In 2015,
969:, a national retail chain whose headquarters are in nearby
961:. Images of the lantern starting the fire were captured on
571:
536:
514:, the lanterns were also used for military signals, In the
426:
1051:
Sky lanterns have also been banned since 20 June 2013 in
519:
1727:"Thailand lights up the night sky with lantern festival"
1697:"Smethwick fire: Chinese lantern 'caused largest blaze'"
1375:"Diwali | Definition & Facts | Britannica"
16:
A small hot air balloon made to be released into the air
2015:"Ask the Advocate: Dilapidated homes and sky lanterns"
626:
Different colors of sky lantern and their meanings in
1781:"Chinese lanterns pose danger to livestock, NFU says"
1768:"Krefeld zoo fire: German police suspect three women"
1496:"Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival – A Comprehensive Guide"
1184:
1182:
596:
1145:"Wedding party ends in two-house fire and huge bill"
849:, the traditional festival on the 12th month of the
1634:"Sky's The Limit For Eco Friendly Chinese Lanterns"
1575:"What's the environmental impact of a sky lantern?"
1514:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2030:"Move to ban sky lanterns after devastating fires"
1179:
1987:
827:, which is held on a full moon of the 2nd month (
386:, sky lanterns are traditionally made from oiled
2094:
1915:Australian Competition & Consumer Commission
1903:
934:Early in 2009, a lantern set fire to a house in
148:Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art
1886:"BUNDESGESETZBLATT FÜR DIE REPUBLIK ÖSTERREICH"
2072:"Pingsi Festival Sends Lanterns Toward Heaven"
1333:
1188:
1016:In 1936 sky lanterns were made illegal in the
653:
636:
442:tightly wrapped in cloth and bound with wire.
1068:, then Labour MP for High Peak, introduced a
790:Release of a sky lantern during Yi Peng near
1025:
865:. The festival is meant as a time to obtain
704:. The June holidays tradition also includes
394:frame. The source of hot air may be a small
246:name but they have also been referred to as
1933:
1860:"Himmelslaternen – gefährlich und verboten"
367:source and to keep it away from the walls.
300:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1878:
1213:
618:Hot-air kamifūsen in Kamihinokinai in 2015
2050:"Sky Lanterns (Prohibition) Bill 2017–19"
1941:"Fire danger prompts ban of sky lanterns"
1626:
1599:
1597:
1445:"Paper Balloon Festival of Kamihinokinai"
1284:
574:after 14 years of exile and victory over
320:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1652:
1566:
1522:"Lantern Festival of the Yee Peng Month"
914:
898:
785:
753:
621:
613:
339:
331:
160:
141:
133:
1572:
1549:"Inconseqüência sazonal vitima mais um"
1253:
1139:
1137:
1135:
2095:
1961:
1807:
1724:
1594:
1546:
1247:
671:
461:, the Chinese experimented with small
1540:
1168:
1166:
836:
818:
722:on 8 August 1709, in the hall of the
2069:
2027:
1307:
1278:
1132:
1034:or imprisonment of up to two weeks.
861:, the ancient capital of the former
688:) were a traditional feature of the
298:adding citations to reliable sources
265:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1988:Leader news staff (29 April 2020).
1801:
1773:
1715:. 2013-07-06. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
1660:"Sky Orbs wins £100k Russian order"
1551:(in Portuguese). Folha de São Paulo
1423:Japan National Tourism Organization
1217:中国古代发明 (Ancient Chinese Inventions)
1207:
525:
465:for signaling from as early as the
13:
1725:Newton, Paula (12 November 2014).
1285:Scribbens, Nicola (11 June 2009).
1163:
566:One traditional account says that
14:
2174:
2070:Chen, Melody (21 February 2005).
2063:
1547:Gancia, Barbara (6 August 2004).
983:Convention Center, near downtown
503:from China and used them in the
398:or fuel cell composed of a waxy
270:
34:
2042:
2021:
2007:
1981:
1955:
1852:
1836:
1808:Romana, Chito (27 March 2009).
1761:
1744:
1718:
1702:
1690:
1685:"Smethwick blaze CCTV released"
1678:
1488:
1462:
1437:
1407:
1389:"A Festival of Floating Lights"
1381:
1367:
1353:
1244:; rpr. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
997:
578:, just before the start of the
261:
45:needs additional citations for
1327:
1301:
1234:
1193:. Facts on File. p. 104.
512:history of military ballooning
226:
216:
203:
192:
182:
1:
2028:Cook, Allen (27 March 2019).
1573:Hickman, Leo (31 July 2009).
1254:Speigel, Lee (4 April 2011).
1126:
522:sightings through the years.
336:Making sky lanterns in Mexico
1962:Abbott, Davis (6 May 2019).
1891:(in German). 9 December 2009
1083:Balloon-carried light effect
857:celebrations can be seen in
730:, Portugal, long before the
344:A very large sky lantern in
7:
1866:(in German). 2 January 2020
1076:
1053:Kittitas County, Washington
965:. In response to the fire,
781:
758:Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival
597:
570:commemorates the return of
10:
2179:
1419:Japan Monthly Web Magazine
1121:Unidentified flying object
894:
555:
445:
18:
1964:"Regulating Sky Lanterns"
1476:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
963:closed-circuit television
905:Scottish Natural Heritage
809:use "floating lanterns" (
749:
654:
637:
558:Types of Indian oil lamps
138:A modern Kǒngmíng lantern
609:
551:
530:
475:reverent term of address
242:is a translation of the
1770:, BBC News, 2020-01-02.
1699:, BBC News, 2013-07-01.
1687:, ITV News, 2013-07-01.
1664:Manchester Evening News
1638:Manchester Evening News
1240:Joseph Needham (1965).
1189:Michael Burgan (2009).
1176:, CBC News, 2020-01-01.
911:national nature reserve
664:, traditional Japanese
19:For the racehorse, see
2103:Balloons (aeronautics)
1917:. 2012. Archived from
1026:
979:In 2018 a pavilion at
940:North Rhine-Westphalia
920:
912:
903:Sky lantern litter at
845:(which coincides with
798:
759:
630:
619:
352:
337:
170:
158:
139:
1191:Empire of the Mongols
992:killed at Krefeld Zoo
918:
902:
789:
757:
625:
617:
516:history of ballooning
343:
335:
164:
145:
137:
1994:Port Townsend Leader
1334:Travel China Guide.
1289:. Burnham-On-Sea.com
949:On 1 July 2013 the '
820:[kʰōːmlɔ̄ːj]
732:Montgolfier brothers
716:Bartolomeu de Gusmão
473:(181–234 AD), whose
456:historian of science
294:improve this section
54:improve this article
2148:Culture of Thailand
2138:Mid-Autumn Festival
2123:History of aviation
1921:on 27 February 2012
1666:. 28 September 2012
1528:on 28 February 2013
1474:www12.senado.leg.br
1214:Yinke Deng (2005).
851:Thai lunar calendar
805:people of northern
672:Portugal and Brazil
425:) sometimes with a
213:traditional Chinese
179:traditional Chinese
21:Sky Lantern (horse)
2163:Culture of Vietnam
2118:Chinese traditions
2113:Chinese inventions
1609:Folha de São Paulo
1502:. 24 February 2024
1340:Travel China Guide
1336:"Lantern Festival"
1310:"Lantern Festival"
1266:on 20 January 2013
1172:Associated Press,
1093:Incendiary balloon
1032:ℛ︁ℳ︁
946:, near Darmstadt.
921:
913:
799:
760:
631:
620:
353:
338:
223:simplified Chinese
189:simplified Chinese
171:
159:
140:
2143:Culture of Taiwan
1814:Blogs.abcnews.com
1789:. 1 February 2010
1607:(in Portuguese).
951:largest fire ever
546:Lantern Festivals
505:Battle of Legnica
501:Kongming lanterns
330:
329:
322:
207:), also known as
130:
129:
122:
104:
2170:
2158:Culture of India
2153:Culture of Korea
2128:Culture of Japan
2089:
2087:
2085:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2040:
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2025:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1890:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1824:on 30 March 2009
1820:. Archived from
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1777:
1771:
1765:
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1748:
1742:
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1322:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1262:. Archived from
1251:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1057:Washington state
1029:
931:fireproof wool.
840:
838:[jîːpēŋ]
825:Yi Peng festival
822:
776:Chinese New Year
680:, sky lanterns (
659:
657:
656:
642:
640:
639:
600:
591:. In Bengal and
526:Use in festivals
463:hot air balloons
325:
318:
314:
311:
305:
274:
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230:
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209:Kǒngmíng lantern
205:
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125:
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105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
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2177:
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2168:
2167:
2108:Chinese culture
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2017:. 22 June 2015.
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1393:All About Japan
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1377:. 16 June 2024.
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1070:Ten Minute Rule
1024:, based on the
1000:
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767:New Taipei City
763:Pingxi District
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720:hot air balloon
690:winter holidays
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2064:External links
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1943:. 20 June 2013
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1911:"Sky lanterns"
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843:Lanna calendar
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467:3rd century BC
459:Joseph Needham
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69:"Sky lantern"
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
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26:
25:Paper lantern
22:
2082:. Retrieved
2077:Taipei Times
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2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:
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1971:. Retrieved
1967:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:the original
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1863:
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1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1822:the original
1813:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1784:
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1756:The Guardian
1755:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:
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1668:. Retrieved
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1628:
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1613:. Retrieved
1584:. Retrieved
1580:The Guardian
1578:
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1560:
1553:. Retrieved
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:the original
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1499:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1473:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1449:Semboku City
1448:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1418:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1392:
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1369:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1264:the original
1249:
1241:
1236:
1216:
1209:
1190:
1153:. Retrieved
1148:
1112:
1064:
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1036:
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1005:The city of
1004:
1001:
998:Legal status
989:
978:
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879:
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847:Loi Krathong
832:
814:
800:
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706:firecrackers
693:
681:
675:
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292:Please help
280:
262:Construction
256:
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208:
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174:
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152:Loire Valley
131:
116:
110:January 2010
107:
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2084:3 September
2080:. p. 2
1895:24 February
1864:www1.wdr.de
1828:24 February
1793:8 September
1670:24 February
1644:24 February
1615:24 February
1586:24 February
1532:24 February
1345:24 February
1319:27 February
1270:24 February
1220:. 五洲传播出版社.
1066:Ruth George
925:fire hazard
643:is held in
471:Zhuge Liang
411:translucent
248:sky candles
240:sky lantern
175:sky lantern
2097:Categories
2054:Parliament
1999:14 October
1973:14 October
1555:2 February
1314:Britannica
1293:2 February
1227:7508508378
1127:References
971:Willenhall
859:Chiang Mai
792:Chiang Mai
686:Portuguese
638:上桧木内の紙風船上げ
556:See also:
542:Mid-Autumn
452:sinologist
423:octahedron
415:polyhedral
402:material.
388:rice paper
350:Bangladesh
310:April 2019
169:, Thailand
167:Chiang Mai
80:newspapers
1925:1 January
1870:3 January
1480:3 January
1155:3 January
1149:The Local
1098:Kamifūsen
981:Riocentro
967:Poundland
959:Smethwick
953:' in the
841:) of the
710:fireworks
649:kamifūsen
589:Rajasthan
419:bipyramid
400:flammable
346:Bandarban
281:does not
2035:BBC News
1968:mrsc.org
1818:ABC News
1786:BBC News
1736:21 April
1506:18 March
1260:AOL News
1077:See also
889:khom fai
875:tham bun
815:khom loi
807:Thailand
796:Thailand
782:Thailand
698:Portugal
666:glassine
436:paraffin
384:Thailand
204:tiāndēng
2056:. 2019.
1947:12 July
1454:28 July
1429:28 July
1399:28 July
1114:Tangled
1103:Lantern
1043:Austria
1039:Germany
1022:Germany
944:Dieburg
895:Dangers
855:Yi Peng
833:Yi Peng
829:ยี่เป็ง
585:Udaipur
510:In the
446:History
302:removed
287:sources
244:Chinese
94:scholar
1395:. 2017
1224:
1197:
936:Siegen
811:โคมลอย
771:Taiwan
750:Taiwan
740:metres
728:Lisbon
678:Brazil
628:Taiwan
603:Diwali
598:fanush
580:winter
576:Ravana
568:Diwali
562:Diwali
407:Mexico
396:candle
392:bamboo
380:Taiwan
361:metres
231:), or
225::
215::
201::
199:pinyin
191::
181::
156:France
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1889:(PDF)
1011:China
1007:Sanya
871:ทำบุญ
803:Lanna
702:Porto
682:balão
662:washi
610:Japan
552:India
537:kites
531:China
440:rosin
431:prism
390:on a
376:China
365:flame
101:JSTOR
87:books
2086:2018
2001:2020
1975:2020
1949:2013
1927:2012
1897:2013
1872:2020
1830:2013
1795:2010
1738:2024
1672:2013
1646:2013
1617:2013
1588:2013
1557:2013
1534:2013
1508:2024
1482:2018
1456:2019
1431:2019
1401:2019
1347:2021
1321:2021
1295:2013
1272:2013
1222:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1157:2020
801:The
708:and
572:Rama
560:and
544:and
496:).
454:and
427:cube
382:and
285:any
283:cite
73:news
1731:CNN
1009:in
907:'s
882:โคม
769:of
765:in
726:in
684:in
676:In
655:紙風船
520:UFO
480:孔明燈
438:or
429:or
374:In
296:by
250:or
228:孔明灯
218:孔明燈
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2032:.
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357:cm
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194:天灯
187:;
184:天燈
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487:明
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