27:
510:
320:, his measures were relatively mild. In the three weeks of uncertainty before Crispi formed a government on 15 December 1893, the rapid spread of violence drove many local authorities to defy Giolitti’s ban on the use of firearms. In December 1893 92 peasants lost their lives in clashes with the police and army. Government building were burned as well as flour mills and bakeries that refused to lower their prices when taxes were lowered or abolished.
343:
many cases without any evidence for the accusations. After the declaration of the state of emergency, condemnations were issued for the paltriest of reasons. Many rioters were incarcerated for having shouted things such as "Viva l'anarchia" or "down with the King". At
Palermo, in April and May 1894, the trials against the central committee of the Fasci took place and this was the final blow that signaled the death knell of the movement of the
113:
99:
939:
197:
189:
181:
391:. Cavallotti began a pitiless campaign of defamation against him. The unsuccessful attempt upon Crispi’s life by the anarchist Lega brought a momentary truce, but Cavallotti’s attacks were soon renewed more fiercely than ever. They produced little effect and the general election of 1895 gave Crispi a huge majority. Nevertheless, the humiliating defeat of the Italian army at
106:
354:. In this climate of increased the fear of anarchism, Crispi was able to introduce a series of anti-anarchist laws in July 1894, which were also used against socialists. Heavy penalties were announced for "incitement to class hatred" and police received extended powers of preventive arrest and deportation.
342:
The repression of the Fasci turned into outright persecution. The government arrested not just the leaders of the movement, but masses of poor farmers, students, professionals, sympathizers of the Fasci, and even those simply suspected of having sympathized with the movement at some point in time, in
865:
of the international danger of the Papacy in 1876, and had sacked
Torlonia as late as 1887, gradually emerged as the leader of the effort to form an alliance with Catholics in defense of the established order."
327:
throughout Sicily. Army reservists were recalled and
General Roberto Morra di Lavriano was dispatched with 40,000 troops. The old order was restored through the use of extreme force, including
1867:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1782:
1777:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1577:
874:, in Models and Images of Catholicism in Italian and Italian American Life Forum Italicum of the Center for Italian Studies at S.U.N.Y. Stony Brook, 2004, pp. 195-230 2004
372:
for being too friendly towards the
Catholic Church. He had previously been strongly anticlerical but had become convinced of the need for rapprochement with the Papacy.
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
296:
on 26 May 1895, with a second round of voting on 2 June. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc remained the largest in
Parliament, winning 334 of the 508 seats.
905:
350:
On 16 June 1894 the anarchist Paolo Lega tried to shoot Crispi but the attempt failed. On 24 June an
Italian anarchist killed French President
2212:
927:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
711:
128:
2070:
2065:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2050:
2000:
1960:
744:
2257:
2207:
2060:
2293:
2182:
849:
935:
2298:
2303:
2192:
1990:
1541:
1486:
1466:
1446:
1426:
1406:
1386:
1366:
1346:
1326:
1311:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1271:
266:
247:
1965:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1321:
1316:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1266:
1261:
1256:
920:
2247:
2242:
2227:
2202:
2197:
2262:
2222:
2177:
1496:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
53:
41:
452:
351:
2272:
2267:
2252:
2237:
2232:
2187:
1980:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1852:
1817:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1772:
1747:
1722:
1697:
1672:
1642:
1627:
1607:
1592:
1572:
2217:
896:
861:"Crispi, a Freemason of deist convictions who had opposed the Law of Guarantees, had warned Bismarck and
824:
812:
800:
788:
776:
764:
67:
316:
should return to power. Although
Giolitti tried to put a halt to the manifestations and protests of the
913:
369:
2308:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
955:
396:
2313:
2055:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1970:
2075:
2035:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
599:
480:
361:
to save
Italian credit, which had been severely shaken the financial crisis of 1892–1893 and the
376:
2085:
466:
1952:
947:
801:
Martial Law
Proclaimed In Sicily; Stern Measures Resorted To to Quiet the Anti-Tax Troubles
362:
309:
8:
1185:
578:
461:
153:
943:
375:
Crispi's uncompromising suppression of disorder, and his refusal to abandon either the
328:
740:
471:
388:
305:
254:
133:
357:
Crispi steadily supported the energetic remedies adopted by his
Minister of Finance
1248:
557:
442:
433:
332:
313:
272:
148:
123:
862:
536:
423:
344:
317:
276:
258:
143:
399:, brought about his resignation after riots broke out in several Italian towns.
765:
Shot Down by the Soldiers; Four of the Mob Killed in an Anti-Tax Riot in Sicily
392:
384:
358:
324:
2287:
867:
732:
789:
The Italian Government Alarmed; More Troops Called Out for Service in Sicily
490:
447:
308:
cabinet to restore public order, menaced by disturbances in Sicily and the
509:
366:
428:
825:
Premier Crispi's Escape; Two Shots Fired At Him In The Streets Of Rome
485:
336:
112:
871:
98:
777:
Sicily Under Mob Control; A Series of Antitax Riots in The Island
380:
938:
293:
105:
365:. In 1894 he was threatened with expulsion from the
2285:
242:
885:Wars of Imperial Conquest in Africa, 1830–1914
868:Secular Italy and Catholicism: 1848–1915
383:, or to forsake his Minister of the Treasury,
921:
928:
914:
387:, caused a breach with the radical leader
890:
818:
830:
767:, The New York Times, December 27, 1893
2286:
402:
304:In December 1893 the impotence of the
909:
852:, The New York Times, 10 October 1894
803:, The New York Times, January 5, 1894
791:, The New York Times, January 4, 1894
696:
683:
670:
657:
516:
335:of anarchists and republicans in the
312:, gave rise to a general demand that
877:
779:, The New York Times, 3 January 1894
737:Elections in Europe: A data handbook
323:On 3 January 1894 Crispi declared a
850:Crispi to be Expelled by Freemasons
827:, The New York Times, June 17, 1894
13:
899:, The New York Times, July 5, 1896
815:, The New York Times, May 31, 1894
14:
2325:
726:
395:in March 1896 in Ethiopia during
937:
838:Italy from liberalism to fascism
712:National Institute of Statistics
508:
196:
195:
188:
187:
180:
179:
111:
104:
97:
25:
855:
843:
477:
458:
439:
420:
71:255 seats needed for a majority
806:
794:
782:
770:
758:
749:
1:
719:
299:
19:1895 Italian general election
2258:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
7:
735:& Philip Stöver (2010)
10:
2330:
2294:General elections in Italy
813:Sicilian Rioters Sentenced
755:Nohlen & Stöver, p1082
498:
453:Antonio Starabba di Rudinì
129:Antonio Starabba di Rudinì
49:2 June 1895 (second round)
2172:
2084:
1951:
1565:
1247:
1184:
954:
709:
705:
697:Registered voters/turnout
692:
679:
666:
653:
636:
528:
525:
522:
519:
507:
409:
397:First Italo-Ethiopian War
240:
75:
64:
47:26 May 1895 (first round)
35:
23:
2299:1895 elections in Europe
2304:1895 elections in Italy
600:Italian Socialist Party
481:Italian Socialist Party
370:Grande Oriente d'Italia
897:Italy’s African Fiasco
2213:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
339:was crushed as well.
66:All 508 seats in the
2178:Elections in Abruzzo
948:referendums in Italy
363:Banca Romana scandal
310:Banca Romana scandal
671:Invalid/blank votes
579:Historical Far Left
504:
462:Historical Far Left
403:Parties and leaders
154:Historical Far Left
68:Chamber of Deputies
20:
503:
329:summary executions
205:Popular vote
18:
2281:
2280:
745:978-3-8329-5609-7
717:
716:
496:
495:
472:Felice Cavallotti
389:Felice Cavallotti
333:solidarity revolt
306:Giovanni Giolitti
290:General elections
287:
286:
283:
282:
255:Giovanni Giolitti
236:
235:
176:Seat change
134:Felice Cavallotti
60:
59:
2321:
2309:June 1895 events
942:
941:
930:
923:
916:
907:
906:
900:
894:
888:
881:
875:
859:
853:
847:
841:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
753:
747:
730:
558:Historical Right
512:
505:
502:
443:Historical Right
434:Francesco Crispi
407:
406:
314:Francesco Crispi
273:Francesco Crispi
243:
199:
198:
191:
190:
183:
182:
149:Historical Right
124:Francesco Crispi
115:
108:
101:
77:
76:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2314:May 1895 events
2284:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2168:
2080:
1947:
1561:
1243:
1180:
950:
936:
934:
904:
903:
895:
891:
882:
878:
860:
856:
848:
844:
835:
831:
823:
819:
811:
807:
799:
795:
787:
783:
775:
771:
763:
759:
754:
750:
731:
727:
722:
537:Historical Left
501:
424:Historical Left
405:
381:Eritrean colony
377:Triple Alliance
345:Fasci Siciliani
318:Fasci Siciliani
302:
277:Historical Left
275:
270:
259:Historical Left
257:
252:
250:before election
241:
160:Seats won
144:Historical Left
86:Minority party
83:Majority party
70:
65:
48:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
2327:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:Emilia-Romagna
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
960:
958:
952:
951:
933:
932:
925:
918:
910:
902:
901:
889:
876:
854:
842:
836:Seton-Watson,
829:
817:
805:
793:
781:
769:
757:
748:
724:
723:
721:
718:
715:
714:
707:
706:
704:
701:
698:
694:
693:
691:
688:
685:
681:
680:
678:
675:
672:
668:
667:
665:
662:
659:
655:
654:
651:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
634:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
597:
594:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
576:
573:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
555:
552:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
534:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
514:
513:
500:
497:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
475:
474:
469:
464:
459:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
418:
417:
414:
411:
404:
401:
385:Sidney Sonnino
359:Sidney Sonnino
325:state of siege
301:
298:
285:
284:
281:
280:
267:Prime Minister
262:
248:Prime Minister
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
227:
222:
218:
217:
214:
211:
206:
202:
201:
193:
185:
177:
173:
172:
169:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
126:
121:
117:
116:
109:
102:
95:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
73:
72:
62:
61:
58:
57:
51:
44:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2326:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
940:
931:
926:
924:
919:
917:
912:
911:
908:
898:
893:
886:
880:
873:
869:
864:
863:Léon Gambetta
858:
851:
846:
839:
833:
826:
821:
814:
809:
802:
797:
790:
785:
778:
773:
766:
761:
752:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:Dieter Nohlen
729:
725:
713:
708:
702:
699:
695:
689:
686:
682:
676:
673:
669:
663:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:
642:
639:
635:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
617:
616:
612:
609:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:
591:
588:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:
570:
567:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
553:
549:
546:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
532:
515:
511:
506:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
419:
415:
412:
408:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
348:
346:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
297:
295:
292:were held in
291:
279:
278:
274:
269:
268:
263:
261:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
244:
239:
231:
228:
226:
223:
220:
219:
215:
212:
210:
207:
204:
203:
194:
186:
178:
175:
174:
170:
167:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
119:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
92:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
74:
69:
63:
56: →
55:
52:
50:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
2183:Aosta Valley
2086:By-elections
1173:
1018:
892:
887:, pp. 162-64
884:
883:Vandervort,
879:
857:
845:
840:, pp. 165-67
837:
832:
820:
808:
796:
784:
772:
760:
751:
736:
728:
491:Andrea Costa
448:Conservatism
374:
356:
349:
341:
322:
303:
289:
288:
271:
264:
253:
246:
224:
208:
163:
89:Third party
46:
15:
1953:Referendums
684:Total votes
658:Valid votes
221:Percentage
2288:Categories
2193:Basilicata
2176:See also:
2066:2016 (Dec)
2061:2016 (Apr)
720:References
467:Radicalism
429:Liberalism
300:Background
944:Elections
700:2,120,185
687:1,256,244
661:1,218,767
640:1,218,767
486:Socialism
413:Ideology
337:Lunigiana
2248:Sardinia
2243:Piedmont
2228:Lombardy
2203:Campania
2198:Calabria
1249:Regional
1186:European
872:John Rao
739:, p1047
710:Source:
265:Elected
216:142,356
213:263,315
2263:Tuscany
2223:Liguria
956:General
583:142,356
562:263,315
541:713,812
499:Results
416:Leader
379:or the
367:Masonic
232:11.68%
229:21.61%
209:713,812
120:Leader
94:
80:
2273:Veneto
2268:Umbria
2253:Sicily
2238:Molise
2233:Marche
2188:Apulia
743:
690:100.00
674:37,477
643:100.00
623:16,761
620:Others
604:82,523
410:Party
352:Carnot
225:58.57%
140:Party
2218:Lazio
1566:Local
870:, by
703:59.25
664:97.02
637:Total
586:11.68
565:21.61
544:58.57
526:Seats
520:Votes
517:Party
294:Italy
2164:2023
2159:2022
2154:2021
2149:2020
2144:2019
2139:2005
2134:2004
2129:2003
2124:2002
2119:2000
2114:1999
2109:1998
2104:1997
2099:1996
2094:1995
2076:2022
2071:2020
2056:2011
2051:2009
2046:2006
2041:2005
2036:2003
2031:2001
2026:2000
2021:1999
2016:1997
2011:1995
2006:1993
2001:1991
1996:1990
1991:1989
1986:1987
1981:1985
1976:1981
1971:1978
1966:1974
1961:1946
1943:2024
1938:2023
1933:2022
1928:2021
1923:2020
1918:2019
1913:2018
1908:2017
1903:2016
1898:2015
1893:2014
1888:2013
1883:2012
1878:2011
1873:2010
1868:2009
1863:2008
1858:2007
1853:2006
1848:2005
1843:2004
1838:2003
1833:2002
1828:2001
1823:2000
1818:1999
1813:1998
1808:1997
1803:1996
1798:1995
1793:1994
1788:1993
1783:1992
1778:1991
1773:1990
1768:1989
1763:1988
1758:1987
1753:1986
1748:1985
1743:1984
1738:1983
1733:1982
1728:1981
1723:1980
1718:1979
1713:1978
1708:1977
1703:1976
1698:1975
1693:1974
1688:1973
1683:1972
1678:1971
1673:1970
1668:1969
1663:1968
1658:1967
1653:1966
1648:1965
1643:1964
1638:1962
1633:1961
1628:1960
1623:1959
1618:1958
1613:1957
1608:1956
1603:1953
1598:1952
1593:1951
1588:1949
1583:1948
1578:1947
1573:1946
1557:2024
1552:2023
1547:2022
1542:2021
1537:2020
1532:2019
1527:2018
1522:2017
1517:2015
1512:2014
1507:2013
1502:2012
1497:2011
1492:2010
1487:2009
1482:2008
1477:2006
1472:2005
1467:2004
1462:2003
1457:2001
1452:2000
1447:1999
1442:1998
1437:1996
1432:1995
1427:1994
1422:1993
1417:1991
1412:1990
1407:1989
1402:1988
1397:1986
1392:1985
1387:1984
1382:1983
1377:1981
1372:1980
1367:1979
1362:1978
1357:1976
1352:1975
1347:1974
1342:1973
1337:1971
1332:1970
1327:1969
1322:1968
1317:1967
1312:1965
1307:1964
1302:1963
1297:1961
1292:1959
1287:1957
1282:1955
1277:1954
1272:1953
1267:1951
1262:1949
1257:1947
1239:2024
1234:2019
1229:2014
1224:2009
1219:2004
1214:1999
1209:1994
1204:1989
1199:1984
1194:1979
1175:Next
1169:2022
1164:2018
1159:2013
1154:2008
1149:2006
1144:2001
1139:1996
1134:1994
1129:1992
1124:1987
1119:1983
1114:1979
1109:1976
1104:1972
1099:1968
1094:1963
1089:1958
1084:1953
1079:1948
1074:1946
1069:1934
1064:1929
1059:1924
1054:1921
1049:1919
1044:1913
1039:1909
1034:1904
1029:1900
1024:1897
1019:1895
1014:1892
1009:1890
1004:1886
999:1882
994:1880
989:1876
984:1874
979:1870
974:1867
969:1865
964:1861
946:and
741:ISBN
677:2.98
626:1.38
607:6.77
393:Adwa
331:. A
168:104
54:1897
42:1892
646:508
632:−28
613:New
592:+20
571:+11
568:104
550:+11
547:334
529:+/–
200:20
192:11
184:11
171:47
164:334
2290::
610:15
589:47
347:.
929:e
922:t
915:v
649:0
629:8
523:%
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