293:
305:
161:
39:
277:
in the
Vietnamese language. He was expelled from Vietnam in 1630 as Trịnh Tráng became concerned about him being a spy for the Nguyen. Rhodes in his reports said he converted more than 6,000 Vietnamese. Daily conversation in Vietnam "resembles the singing of birds", wrote Alexandre de Rhodes.
318:
As his sentence was reduced to exile, Rhodes returned to Rome by 1649 and pleaded for increased funding for
Catholic missions to Vietnam, telling somewhat exaggerated stories about the natural riches to be found in Vietnam. This plea by Alexandre de Rhodes helped to found the
250:
sent
Alexandre de Rhodes and Pero Marques, Sr. to evangelize in this domain of North Vietnam. The two missionaries landed in Thanh Hoá on 19 March 1627 (the Feast of Saint Joseph) and arrived to the capital Thăng Long (nowadays
455:
Tunchinesis historiae libri duo, quorum altero status temporalis hujus regni, altero mirabiles evangelicae predicationis progressus referuntur: Coepta per Patres
Societatis Iesu, ab anno 1627, ad annum
1167:
1111:
1152:
701:
1038:
607:
1048:
1116:
1162:
673:
687:
1061:
904:
1193:
1172:
1268:
386:
972:
466:
Histoire du
Royaume de Tunquin, et des grands progrès que la prédication de L’Évangile y a faits en la conversion des infidèles Depuis l’année 1627, jusques à l’année 1646
518:
Current scholarship suggests Rhodes may have been born in 1593. See
Eduardo Torralba, S.I., "La Date de naissance du Père de Rhodes: 15 mars 1591, est-elle exacte?", in
1248:
1243:
478:
1157:
1043:
1238:
786:
233:
1218:
1177:
259:). De Rhodes worked there until 1630, when he was forced to leave. During these three years he was in and around the court at Hanoi during the rule of lord
1028:
571:
543:
247:
1033:
382:
366:
848:
1328:
1182:
405:
310:
129:
1363:
1348:
808:
281:
From Đàng Ngoài Rhodes went to Macau, where he spent ten years. He then returned to
Vietnam, this time to Đàng Trong, mainly around
588:
748:
647:
1323:
841:
630:
522:, n.s. 35 (1960), 683–689, about the disagreement regarding the date of de Rhodes' birth. While some sources, including the
381:
While in
Vietnam, de Rhodes developed an early Vietnamese alphabet based on work by earlier Portuguese missionaries such as
1343:
1126:
1223:
1136:
1358:
1283:
1081:
756:
657:
486:
Rhodes of Viet Nam: The
Travels and Missions of Father Alexandre de Rhodes in China and Other Kingdoms of the Orient
834:
741:"The Rise of Christian Nôm Literature in Seventeenth-Century Vietnam: Fusing European Content and Local Expression"
1353:
445:
Relazione de’ felici successi della santa fede predicata dai Padri della
Compagnia di Giesu nel regno di Tunchino
1253:
1198:
985:
924:
568:
320:
365:
In 1943, the French authority in Indochina issued a 30c postage stamp honoring him. In 2001 Vietnamese artist
1368:
1333:
1131:
909:
1121:
1308:
919:
883:
256:
323:
in 1659. As neither the Portuguese nor the Pope showed interest in the project, Alexandre de Rhodes, with
1015:
359:
1141:
1208:
990:
869:
336:
1000:
164:
Map of "Annam" drafted by Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) showing "Cocincina" (left) and "Tunkin" (right).
1213:
914:
899:
717:"The Introduction of Roman Writing Into Vietnam (The transcendental Death of Mr. Nguyen Van Vinh)"
1005:
857:
292:
124:
1068:
499:
479:
Divers voyages et missions du P. Alexandre de Rhodes en la Chine et autres royaumes de l'Orient
263:, where he captivated the emperor with gifts such as an intricate clock and a glided volume on
649:
Mission and Catechesis: Alexandre de Rhodes & Inculturation in Seventeenth-Century Vietnam
286:
1073:
1010:
740:
523:
416:
557:
339:, the first members of the Paris Foreign Missions Society, who were sent to the Far-East as
1318:
1313:
435:, which was the dominant script of Vietnamese Christian literature until the 20th century.
269:
8:
420:
138:
134:
977:
592:
1338:
1288:
729:
Sidwell P., Jenny M. The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages. BRILL. 2014. V. 2. P. 909
324:
797:
716:
260:
238:
967:
957:
952:
752:
653:
626:
428:
390:
222:
218:
995:
332:
947:
942:
438:
De Rhodes also wrote several books about Vietnam and his travels there, including:
274:
226:
204:
189:
180:). According to some sources, he was of Jewish origin. His paternal side was from
1228:
1023:
790:
575:
530:, Claude Larre, Pham Dinh Khiem, and Joseph Dehergne give the later date of 1593.
370:
340:
209:
104:
88:
78:
1203:
1086:
351:
74:
432:
304:
1302:
1233:
780:
120:
285:. He spent six years in this part until he aroused the displeasure of lord
173:
61:
826:
399:"Catechismus pro ijs, qui volunt suscipere baptismum in octo dies divisis"
1056:
264:
214:
821:
608:"The Historiography of the Jesuits in Vietnam: 1615–1773 and 1957–2007"
527:
145:
116:
394:
297:
200:
185:
160:
427:
written form of Vietnamese language in the 20th century. Meanwhile,
526:, indicate that the date was 1591, specialists such as Torralba,
328:
282:
169:
57:
355:
347:
273:, a popular Catholic devotion to this day, meditating upon the
243:
181:
177:
113:
252:
142:
540:
Wörterbücher: Ein Internationales Handbuch Zur Lexikographie
412:
193:
149:
38:
196:
on 24 April 1612 to dedicate his life to missionary work.
822:
Portuguese Missionaries and their Influence on Vietnamese
415:
in 1651, de Rhodes's works reflect his favor of this new
369:
created a painting in homage to Alexandre de Rhodes and
431:'s catechism and devotional texts reflect the favor of
781:Catholic Encyclopedia entry on Alexandre de Rhodes
308:A page from Alexandre de Rhodes' 1651 dictionary,
232:Following the successful visit of fellow Jesuits
1300:
554:Researches Into the Physical History of Mankind
520:Bulletin de la Société des Études Indochinoises
267:. It was during that time that he composed the
16:Jesuit missionary and lexicographer in Vietnam
842:
751:, Cornell University Press. pp. 23, 38.
443:
406:Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum
311:Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum
130:Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum
798:"Về bài báo vu khống và phỉ báng cha Ðắc Lộ"
787:"Phản hồi bài viết của Gs Ts Phạm Văn Hường"
569:"Tu sĩ Dòng Tên Alexandre de Rhodes từ trần"
492:
476:
464:
856:
664:, "Adaptations of Christian liturgy", n. 5.
453:
403:
401:, and a trilingual dictionary and grammar,
350:instead of back to Vietnam. Rhodes died in
849:
835:
809:"Alexandre de Rhodes S.J. Nhà truyền giáo"
785:Trần Duy Nhiên and Roland Jacques (2007).
484:(Paris, 1653), translated into English as
37:
738:
732:
108:; 15 March 1593 – 5 November 1660), also
599:
419:instead of Nôm script. Later refined as
346:Alexandre de Rhodes himself was sent to
303:
291:
159:
677:By Nhung Tuyet Tran, Anthony Reid p.222
1329:Roman Catholic missionaries in Vietnam
1301:
620:
561:
470:(Lyon, 1651), translated by Henri Albi
331:volunteers in Paris in the persons of
830:
494:La glorieuse mort d'André, Catéchiste
221:. De Rhodes studied Vietnamese under
103:
745:Vietnam and the West: New Approaches
645:
605:
533:
1364:Roman Catholic missionaries in Iran
13:
1284:Bible translations into Vietnamese
14:
1380:
1349:History of Catholicism in Vietnam
1082:Christian and Missionary Alliance
815:
300:, written by Alexandre de Rhodes.
1039:Ignacio Clemente Delgado Cebrián
739:Ostrowski, Brian Eugene (2010).
589:"Customs and Culture of Vietnam"
542:by Franz Josef Hausmann, p.2583
358:, in 1660 and was buried in the
168:Alexandre de Rhodes was born in
1142:Francis Xavier Nguyễn Văn Thuận
802:Nguyệt san Công giáo và Dân tộc
723:
709:
695:
691:by James Patrick Daughton, p.31
681:
217:) on a boat with fellow Jesuit
1049:Valentín Faustino Berrio Ochoa
925:Vietnam Evangelical Fellowship
777:, W. Sheldon p. 26 (1969)
667:
639:
621:Karnow, Stanley (1997-06-01).
614:
581:
547:
512:
321:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1:
910:Baptist Convention of Vietnam
905:Evangelical Church of Vietnam
606:Tran, Anh Q. (October 2018).
1324:People from the Papal States
1112:Jean-Baptiste Nguyễn Bá Tòng
920:Assemblies of God in Vietnam
884:Eastern Orthodoxy in Vietnam
807:Antôn Bùi Kim Phong (2017).
703:Asia in the Making of Europe
289:and was condemned to death.
199:In 1624, he was sent to the
155:
123:who had a lasting impact on
7:
1344:Creators of writing systems
1127:Joseph-Marie Trịnh Như Khuê
1069:Discalced Augustinian Order
423:, it eventually became the
360:New Julfa Armenian Cemetery
213:(known to the Europeans as
10:
1385:
991:Pierre Lambert de la Motte
973:Giovanni Filippo de Marini
870:Catholic Church in Vietnam
768:
337:Pierre Lambert de la Motte
1359:Translators to Vietnamese
1277:
1097:
1001:Pierre Pigneau de Behaine
935:
892:
876:
864:
743:. In Wilcox, Wynn (ed.).
84:
72:5 November 1660 (aged 67)
68:
50:
45:
36:
21:
1224:Gilbert Trần Chánh Chiếu
1137:Philippe Nguyễn Kim Điền
986:Foreign Missions Society
915:Vietnam Mennonite Church
900:Protestantism in Vietnam
796:Nguyễn Đình Đầu (2007).
506:
502:, Catechist) (pub. 1653)
376:
246:) in 1626, the superior
184:, Spain. He entered the
105:[alɛksɑ̃dʁdəʁɔd]
1163:Philípphê Phan Văn Minh
1153:Vinh Sơn Phạm Hiếu Liêm
1006:Jacques-Benjamin Longer
858:Christianity in Vietnam
646:Phan, Peter C. (2015).
625:. Penguin. p. 72.
567:Đỗ Quang Chính (1999).
498:(The Glorious Death of
393:. De Rhodes compiled a
133:, the first trilingual
125:Christianity in Vietnam
1354:Translators from Latin
1016:Léopold Michel Cadière
556:By James Cowles p.501
493:
477:
465:
454:
444:
404:
315:
301:
207:-controlled domain of
165:
1168:Gioakim Đặng Đức Tuấn
1074:Hilario di Jesu Costa
524:Catholic Encyclopedia
417:Latin-script alphabet
307:
295:
163:
101:French pronunciation:
1369:Missionary linguists
1334:17th-century Jesuits
1132:Paul Nguyễn Văn Bình
747:. Ithaca, New York:
411:. Both published in
327:'s agreement, found
225:before returning to
1309:Clergy from Avignon
1117:Dominic Hồ Ngọc Cẩn
1044:Jerónimo Hermosilla
963:Alexandre de Rhodes
257:Feast of Visitation
234:Giuliano Baldinotti
97:Alexandre de Rhodes
27:Alexandre de Rhodes
1289:Vietnamese Martyrs
1229:Empress Nam Phương
1122:Thaddeus Lê Hữu Từ
1029:Juan de Santa Cruz
775:Tigers in the Rice
623:Vietnam: A History
574:2019-12-07 at the
325:Pope Alexander VII
316:
302:
236:and Julio Koga to
203:, arriving in the
166:
112:was an Avignonese
1296:
1295:
968:Girolamo Maiorica
958:Christoforo Borri
953:Francisco de Pina
749:SEAP Publications
689:An Empire Divided
632:978-0-14-026547-7
391:Francisco de Pina
296:Latin-Vietnamese
275:Passion of Christ
255:) on 2 July (the
223:Francisco de Pina
219:Girolamo Maiorica
94:
93:
89:Roman Catholicism
1376:
1269:Hoàng Trọng Thừa
1199:Nguyễn Trường Tộ
1194:Anê Lê Thị Thành
1057:Franciscan Order
1034:Raimondo Lezzoli
1011:Théophane Vénard
978:João de Loureiro
948:Francesco Buzomi
943:Society of Jesus
851:
844:
837:
828:
827:
789:. Archived from
763:
762:
736:
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727:
721:
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713:
707:
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693:
685:
679:
671:
665:
663:
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597:
596:
591:. Archived from
585:
579:
565:
559:
551:
545:
537:
531:
516:
496:
482:
468:
458:
447:
409:
383:Gaspar do Amaral
367:Nguyen Dinh Dang
341:Apostolic vicars
227:Portuguese Macau
190:Society of Jesus
148:, published in
107:
102:
46:Personal details
41:
19:
18:
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1379:
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1254:Nguyễn Đình Đầu
1189:
1148:
1093:
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1055:
1024:Dominican Order
1022:
984:
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877:Orthodox Church
872:
865:Catholic Church
860:
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771:
766:
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737:
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672:
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652:. Orbis Books.
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587:
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582:
576:Wayback Machine
566:
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538:
534:
517:
513:
509:
387:António Barbosa
379:
371:Nguyen Van Vinh
287:Nguyễn Phúc Lan
158:
127:. He wrote the
100:
73:
64:
55:
32:
29:
28:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
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1216:
1214:Nguyễn Hữu Bài
1211:
1209:Huỳnh Tịnh Của
1206:
1204:Trương Vĩnh Ký
1201:
1196:
1187:
1186:
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1180:
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1173:Phêrô Trần Lục
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993:
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595:on 2006-05-05.
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893:Protestantism
891:
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659:9781608334742
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460:(Lyon, 1652)
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59:
54:15 March 1593
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35:
20:
1262:Evangelicals
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1260:
1244:Vũ Đình Tụng
1219:Mai Lão Bạng
1178:Cao Văn Luận
1102:
962:
936:Missionaries
801:
791:the original
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734:
725:
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593:the original
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519:
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491:
485:
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452:
449:(Rome, 1650)
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231:
208:
198:
174:Papal States
167:
128:
109:
96:
95:
85:Denomination
62:Papal States
23:The Reverend
1319:1660 deaths
1314:1593 births
1062:José García
705:, p.229–230
265:mathematics
261:Trịnh Tráng
215:Cochinchina
152:, in 1651.
1303:Categories
1183:Thanh Lãng
528:Peter Phan
239:Đàng Ngoài
210:Đàng Trong
146:dictionary
139:Portuguese
135:Vietnamese
117:missionary
1339:Linguists
1239:Ngô Tử Hạ
1103:Catholics
1098:Adherents
395:catechism
298:catechism
201:East Asia
186:novitiate
156:Biography
1278:See also
1149:Priests
1108:Bishops
675:Viet Nam
610:. Brill.
572:Archived
429:Maiorica
425:de facto
176:(now in
804:số 145.
769:Sources
433:chữ Nôm
352:Isfahan
329:secular
188:of the
170:Avignon
99:, SJ (
75:Isfahan
58:Avignon
1190:Laity
755:
656:
629:
500:Andrew
488:(1666)
356:Persia
348:Persia
244:Tonkin
205:Nguyễn
182:Aragón
178:France
114:Jesuit
110:Đắc Lộ
79:Persia
507:Notes
377:Works
253:Hanoi
143:Latin
753:ISBN
654:ISBN
627:ISBN
456:1646
413:Rome
389:and
335:and
194:Rome
150:Rome
119:and
69:Died
51:Born
283:Huế
192:in
1305::
1264::
1105::
800:.
397:,
385:,
373:.
362:.
354:,
343:.
229:.
172:,
77:,
60:,
31:SJ
850:e
843:t
836:v
811:.
793:.
761:.
719:.
662:.
635:.
578:.
314:.
242:(
141:-
137:-
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