Knowledge

Australian cuisine

Source đź“ť

1252: 1052: 1966: 2379: 653: 2351: 1951: 1900: 1120: 435: 1685: 1472: 1936: 832: 682: 2091: 7241: 194: 2164: 1264: 2133: 1981: 2199: 931: 2149: 1723: 2365: 1507: 1701: 1488: 1359: 1924: 2106: 7252: 1912: 766: 1064: 1526: 914: 2404: 668: 2121: 7292: 7272: 1735: 2178: 703: 7282: 7262: 7229: 2418: 1405: 31: 1381:(although this claim is disputed by a New Zealand-based barista). The iconic Greek cafés of Sydney and Melbourne were the first to introduce locally roasted coffees in 1910. US military personnel stationed in Australia during the Second World War helped to spread the habit of coffee drinking, initially in the form of 1663:
In modern times, South Australia has also become renowned for its growing number of premium spirits producers, with the South Australian Spirits industry quickly emerging as a world leader with producers being recognised globally such as Seppeltsfield Road Distillers, Never Never Distilling, Adelaide
890:
In the temperate regions of Australia vegetables are traditionally eaten seasonally, especially in regional areas, although in urban areas there is large-scale importation of fresh produce sourced from around the world by supermarkets and wholesalers for grocery stores, to meet demands for year-round
737:)." The British found familiar game in Australia including swan, goose, pigeon and fish, but the new settlers often had difficulty adjusting to the prospect of native fauna as a staple diet. Meat constituted a large proportion of the Australian diet during the colonial era and into the 20th century. 881:
Fruits cultivated and consumed in Australia include apples, banana, kiwifruit, oranges and other citrus, mangoes (seasonally), mandarin, stonefruit, avocado, watermelons, rockmelons, lychees, pears, nectarines, plums, apricots, grapes, melons, papaya (also called pawpaw), pineapple, passionfruit and
1611:
industry is the fifth largest exporter of wine around the world, with 760 million litres a year to a large international export market and contributes $ 5.5 billion per annum to the nation's economy. Australians consume over 530 million litres annually with a per capita consumption of about 30
1291:
Australians are high consumers of dairy products, consuming on average some 102.4 litres (22.5 imp gal; 27.1 US gal) of milk per person a year, 12.9 kilograms (28 lb) of cheese, 3.8 kilograms (8.4 lb) of butter (a small reduction from previous year, largely for dietary
626:
Resource availability and dietary make-up varied from region to region and scientific theories of bush tucker plants being spread by hand have recently emerged. Food preparation techniques also varied; however, a common cooking technique was for the carcass to be thrown directly on a campfire to be
1224:
While inland river and lake systems are relatively sparse, they nevertheless provide freshwater game fish and crustacea suitable for dining. Fishing and aquaculture constitute Australia's fifth most valuable agricultural industry after wool, beef, wheat and dairy. Approximately 600 varieties of
788:
immigration, with a majority drawn from Asia and the Mediterranean region, and the strong, sophisticated food cultures these ethnic communities have brought with them influenced the development of Australian cuisine. This blending of "European techniques and Asian flavours" came to be known as
867:, as well as a range of native citrus species including the desert lime and finger lime. These usually fall under the category of bush tucker, which is used in some restaurants and in commercial preserves and pickles but not generally well known among Australians due to its low availability. 1853:
stalls – a stall with a barbecue hot plate on which sausages are cooked. At a sausage sizzle the sausage is served in a slice of white bread, with or without tomato sauce and with the option of adding fried onions, and eaten as a snack or as a light lunch. A sausage sizzle at a
753:
is also a major crop in Queensland and New South Wales. Fruit and vegetables are grown throughout Australia and wheat is a main component of the Australian diet. Today there are over 85,681 farm businesses in Australia, 99 percent of which are locally owned and operated.
3144: 3815: 560:
While fast food chains are abundant, Australia's metropolitan areas have restaurants that offer both local and international foods. Restaurants which include contemporary adaptations, interpretations or fusions of exotic influences are frequently termed
1612:
litres – 50% white table wine, 35% red table wine. Wine is produced in every state, with more than 60 designated wine regions totalling approximately 160,000 hectares. Australia's wine regions are mainly in the southern, cooler parts of the country, in
3401:"Fast Facts 2019 — Australia's beef industry The off-farm meat value (domestic expenditure plus export value) of the Australian beef industry was approximately $ 19.6 billion in 2018-19 – up 10% on the 2017-18 period (MLA estimate)" 796:(est. 1982), which offered Mediterranean dishes with Asian and Middle Eastern influences and "showed Sydney that food can be adventurous without being expensive". The term itself was first used in print in the 1993 edition of the 4398: 1457:, is mixed with cold or hot milk to produce a popular beverage. In recent years, Milo has been exported and is also commonly consumed in Southeast Asia even becoming a major ingredient in some desserts produced in the region. 981:
in second place). In 2017, Australians consumed an average of 8.5 kilograms (19 lb) per person. By way of comparison, New Zealanders average 3.2 kilograms (7.1 lb) and Americans just 0.4 kilograms (0.88 lb).
1396:
and Legend Café often lay claim to being Melbourne's first 'real' espresso bars, opening their doors in 1954 and 1956 respectively. This decade also saw the establishment of one of Australia's most iconic coffee brands,
748:
became Australia's main beef cattle producers, while dairy cattle farming is found in the southern states, predominantly in Victoria. Wheat and other grain crops are spread fairly evenly throughout the mainland states.
1436:
in Queensland. One reason for this is that unlike with the United States and Asia, Australia for many decades had already had an established culture of independent cafés before coffee chains tried to enter the market.
3798: 513:
from 1788 to 1900, during which time culinary tastes were strongly influenced by British and Irish migrants, with agricultural products such as beef cattle, sheep and wheat becoming staples in the local diet. The
1842:
are rarely included, except in burgers from American chains. Steak sandwiches come with the same options, but instead of a beef patty they consist of a thin steak and are served in two slices of toast, not buns.
891:
availability. Spring vegetables include artichoke, asparagus, bean shoots, beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, cucumber, leek, lettuce, mushrooms, peas, rhubarb, and spinach; summer vegetables include
623:, and wild honeys were also exploited. Fish were caught using tools such as spears, hooks and traps; in some areas, the construction of complex weir systems allowed the development of forms of aquaculture. 1288:
Ever since the first British settlement of 1788, Australia has had a dairy industry. Today, the Australian dairy industry produces a wide variety of milk, cream, butter, cheese and yoghurt products.
870:
Australia also has large fruit-growing regions in most states for tropical fruits in the north, and stone fruits and temperate fruits in the south which has a mediterranean or temperate climate. The
1866:
hardware stores on weekends, by volunteers fund-raising for service clubs, charities, societies or sporting groups. The company supplies the infrastructure and enforces standards, including prices.
3917: 2300:
derives from mainstream Australian cuisine, as well as many cuisines of international origin. Major native foods of the Brisbane region and commonly used in local cuisine include the
2320:. The city's cuisine culture is often described as casual with an emphasis on outdoor dining. Roof-top dining has become an iconic part of the culinary landscape, as well as a large 479:
is the food and cooking practices of Australia and its inhabitants. Australia has absorbed culinary contributions and adaptations from various cultures around the world, including
8133: 3675: 3738: 2993: 2065:, made from two squares of butter cake or sponge cake coated in an outer layer of chocolate sauce and rolled in desiccated coconut. Another popular cake and dessert dish is the 803:, which placed 34 restaurants under this heading, and was quickly adopted to describe the burgeoning food scene in Sydney in the 1990s. Leading exponents of the style include 744:
became a major global producer and supplied fresh produce for the local market. Stock grazing (mostly sheep and cattle) is prevalent throughout the continent. Queensland and
3400: 1144:(slab-cut) potatoes. Rather than cod which is more common in the UK, the most popular fish at Australian fish and chips shops, at least in southern Australian states, is 7509: 7464: 2076:
The mango pancake, a stable of Yum Cha restaurants in Sydney and elsewhere in Australia, is believed to have originated in Sydney in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
1325:
over a camp fire and adding a gum leaf for flavouring remains an iconic traditional Australian method for preparing tea. Famously, it was prepared by the ill-fated
7499: 549:. Australia exports many agricultural products, including cattle, sheep, poultry, milk, vegetables, fruit, nuts, wheat, barley and canola. Australia also produces 927:
Chicken is the most commonly consumed of all meats or poultry by weight, with approximately 47 kilograms of chicken consumed by the average Australian per year.
1471: 7436: 1088:
Seafood consumption is increasing, but it is less common in the Australian diet than poultry and beef. Australian cuisine features Australian seafood such as
537:
Australian cuisine in the 21st century reflects the influence of globalisation, with many fast-food restaurants and international trends becoming influential.
3564: 3308: 793: 8150: 4235: 1965: 1826:
shops. Australian hamburgers consist of a fried beef patty, served with shredded lettuce and sliced tomato in a (usually toasted) round bread roll or bun.
7489: 7474: 2635: 7368: 4441: 3925: 2336:
in the 1990s, smashed avocado was a common dish in Brisbane and Queensland dating back to the 1920s. Brisbane also claims the lamington and the Conut.
2583: 2492: 1401:, which remains the country's largest coffee maker and distributor. The brand has existed in Australia since 1958, well before it moved to the US. 818:
As of 2014, the term is considered somewhat dated, with many restaurants preferring to call their style "contemporary Australian cuisine" instead.
3546: 3169: 2732: 8031: 4495: 1420:
have very little market share in Australia, with Australia's long established independent cafés existing along with homegrown franchises such as
991: 4261: 969:, brought by Greek and Turkish immigrants in the 1960s and 1970s. Australia consumes more lamb and mutton than any other country listed by the 4326: 3572: 2253: 1022:, and braised until tender forming a rich gravy. It is available today in various cuts and sausages. Kangaroo is, however, a common commercial 463: 8036: 2538: 2530: 8301: 4736: 1789: 757:
Barbecued meat is almost synonymous with Australian cuisine, though it is estimated that more than 10% of Australians are now vegetarian.
7456: 6955: 4645: 4470: 3687: 7557: 7081: 3746: 3201: 2517: 4058: 3001: 1584:, has been operating since the early 19th century. Since the 1970s, Australian beers have become increasingly popular globally – with 7804: 5017: 2431: 2043:, which are often homemade and so-called as they were sent by families and friends to Australian soldiers fighting in Europe and the 424: 4619: 2885: 7328: 4742:
Australian Flavour – Recipes verified as having been cooked in Australian in the late 1800s and 1900s plus others considered iconic
4003: 3520: 6217: 4283: 5218: 4987: 2758: 2378: 1684: 8078: 7888: 7696: 7610: 2090: 1950: 1700: 1018:
in Australia, although it is not among the most commonly eaten meats. In colonial-era recipes, kangaroo was treated much like
7974: 7814: 7035: 5012: 4539: 4188: 3340: 1899: 1251: 1051: 2132: 1670:
served as a currency during the late 18th and early 19th centuries in Australia when metallic currency was in short supply.
8090: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7285: 3215: 3093: 1769: 718: 36: 4567: 1392:
machines began to appear in Australia and a plethora of fine Italian coffee houses were emerging in Melbourne and Sydney.
8477: 8421: 8316: 7822: 7656: 7570: 4081: 1788:. Meat pies, sausage rolls, and pasties are often found at milk bars, bakeries, and petrol stations, often kept hot in a 599:
It is understood that up to 5,000 species of Australian flora and fauna were eaten by Indigenous Australians. Hunting of
302: 4357: 3598: 2028:
eaten on buttered toast, commonly at breakfast, or in sandwiches. A common children's treat dating back to the 1920s is
8484: 7615: 7595: 6653: 4768: 3469: 456: 1177:
The most common species of the aquaculture industry are salmon, tuna, oysters, and prawns. Other food species include
8026: 7927: 7827: 7747: 7681: 6755: 3849: 3721: 2820: 2795: 2466: 1637: 1596:
outselling the popular export. Craft beer is popular, as well as distinctive products from smaller breweries such as
1133:
is a take-away food that originated in the United Kingdom and remains popular in Australia. It generally consists of
4721:
Santich, B., 2006. "The high and the low: Australian cuisine in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries".
4593: 4384: 3973: 2350: 1588:
being an iconic export brand. However, Fosters is not a large seller on the local market, with alternatives such as
526:
led to a large-scale diversification of local food, mainly due to the influence of migrants from the Mediterranean,
7754: 7691: 7676: 7045: 4845: 4833: 2446: 999:
is used for either lunch or dinner. Common dishes served at counter lunches and counter meals are steak and chips,
652: 519: 147: 3576: 3023: 2680: 1911: 8195: 7994: 7984: 7920: 7661: 7635: 3981: 3282: 1660:. In Australia's tropical regions, wine is produced from exotic fruits such as mango, passion fruit and lychees. 1225:
marine and freshwater seafood species are caught and sold in Australia for both local and overseas consumption.
946:
per person with beef having a 35% share of fresh meat sales by value, the highest of any fresh meat in 2018–19.
8281: 8180: 7900: 7878: 7784: 7590: 7550: 5104: 4312: 1761:, though these have met with stiff competition from fast food chains and convenience stores in recent decades. 1263: 325: 4076: 3624: 3495: 2105: 1506: 596:
for over 60,000 years. In modern times, this collection of foods and customs has become known as bush tucker.
8431: 8348: 8224: 8073: 8066: 7937: 7883: 7686: 7666: 6930: 6915: 5481: 3408: 3066: 2608: 1487: 1454: 449: 413: 231: 169: 2073:-based dessert; however, the origins of this are contested as New Zealand also lays claim to its invention. 8416: 8210: 7947: 7910: 7789: 7779: 7651: 7321: 6935: 6821: 5367: 4741: 4169: 1393: 1362: 874:
variety of apples originated in Sydney in 1868. Another well-known Western Australian apple variety is the
282: 3242: 8519: 8185: 8143: 8138: 8085: 7832: 7799: 7727: 7129: 6965: 6950: 6887: 6785: 6416: 2496: 1935: 1283: 1003:
and chips, a mixed grill (an assortment of grilled meats), and roast lamb or beef with roast vegetables.
619:, lizards and snakes. Bush berries, fruits, and nuts were also used, including the now widely cultivated 8251: 8155: 8009: 7964: 7868: 7030: 6940: 6579: 6549: 5337: 3891: 3550: 3176: 2012:
and other travellers. It is a wheat-flour-based bread, traditionally baked in the coals of a campfire.
1834:
are almost always included. Bacon, cheese and fried onions are also common additions, as is a slice of
1797: 4147: 1923: 8371: 8328: 8276: 8175: 8021: 7989: 7905: 7895: 7863: 7543: 7524: 7484: 7393: 6945: 6905: 6631: 6589: 6584: 6559: 6105: 5002: 4892: 4124: 2238: 681: 562: 403: 382: 259: 143: 4334: 8286: 8271: 8118: 7954: 7915: 7742: 7514: 7469: 7345: 7265: 7025: 6980: 6895: 6730: 6708: 6693: 6683: 6668: 6636: 6569: 6564: 6544: 5476: 4887: 4882: 4806: 2871: 1601: 741: 523: 226: 61: 3118: 2560: 2148: 8436: 8311: 8291: 8266: 8246: 7999: 7969: 7794: 7671: 7600: 7403: 7314: 7139: 6843: 6703: 6688: 6678: 6554: 6502: 6456: 5493: 5149: 5129: 4813: 3768: 1739: 1657: 1450: 714: 360: 345: 2836: 2163: 2120: 8343: 8321: 8296: 8261: 8241: 8205: 8043: 8014: 8004: 7979: 7942: 7873: 7710: 7605: 7504: 6960: 6811: 6698: 6611: 6242: 5424: 5144: 4992: 4922: 4912: 4865: 4828: 4823: 4761: 3650: 3040: 1874: 1425: 1237:, is not considered edible by most Australians despite being common in cuisines across Europe. 878:, known locally and internationally as "Pink Lady" apples, which was first cultivated in 1973. 542: 515: 498: 492: 419: 408: 372: 215: 65: 4416: 4308: 4105: 3918:"Add Milo to everything this year: Your favourite malty drink is sky-rocketing to hero status" 2666: 1980: 1885:
meat served over hot chips and covered in sauces (such as chilli, garlic, or barbecue sauce).
8406: 8338: 8236: 8190: 8053: 7959: 7846: 7732: 7479: 6910: 6900: 6816: 6713: 6601: 6267: 6222: 5938: 5928: 5792: 5658: 5593: 5553: 5347: 4917: 4850: 4446: 3442: 2305: 2301: 1089: 797: 721:
began arriving with the First Fleet at Sydney harbour in 1788. The diet consisted of "bread,
630:
Native food sources were used to supplement the colonists' diet following the arrival of the
365: 269: 243: 238: 6015: 5419: 3799:"Who invented the flat white? Row breaks out between Australian and New Zealand cafe owners" 1525: 1429: 1063: 8470: 8441: 8363: 8200: 8170: 8106: 8061: 7774: 7769: 7737: 7722: 7578: 7098: 7093: 7076: 6995: 6838: 6765: 6646: 6641: 6626: 6574: 6312: 6202: 5876: 5871: 5663: 5139: 5007: 4801: 2451: 2052: 1548: 1194: 1101: 1083: 812: 510: 297: 210: 179: 4513: 2364: 1141: 8: 8391: 8333: 8165: 8128: 7858: 7451: 7383: 7373: 7358: 7295: 6344: 6247: 6237: 6212: 6095: 6055: 6025: 5995: 5990: 5812: 5802: 5397: 5320: 5196: 5064: 5054: 4997: 4860: 2889: 2461: 2313: 2309: 2297: 2218: 2009: 1621: 1373:. The coffee industry has grown from independent cafes since the early 20th century. The 1353: 1198: 1174:
bugs, are common in seafood restaurants, or may be served with steak as "surf and turf".
1093: 844: 687: 667: 355: 330: 274: 139: 7271: 4213: 4170:"Australia Pizza (Prepared Meals) Market Size, Growth and Forecast Analytics, 2021-2026" 4033: 4011: 3524: 8493: 8451: 8426: 8411: 8401: 8386: 8353: 8256: 8160: 7764: 7759: 7108: 6975: 6855: 6471: 6451: 6446: 6334: 6302: 6277: 6227: 6207: 6155: 6125: 6110: 6100: 6060: 6035: 5968: 5943: 5933: 5913: 5797: 5782: 5772: 5670: 5628: 5603: 5578: 5533: 5488: 5414: 5352: 5327: 5124: 5074: 4982: 4972: 4967: 4671: 4544: 4287: 3429: 3345: 1873:("HSP", also known in South Australia as an AB) originated in Australia as a fusion of 1321:, such as those working on the land or travelling overland. Boiling water for tea in a 1119: 1000: 917: 377: 350: 340: 292: 287: 4236:"Your Local Kebab Shop Is Now Trending, Introducing Your New Facebook Group Obsession" 1811:
Bread rolls, with a variety of fillings, are a common alternative to sandwiches, with
8381: 8123: 7519: 7418: 7187: 7061: 6925: 6826: 6790: 6760: 6509: 6441: 6431: 6426: 6379: 6374: 6364: 6327: 6257: 6170: 6090: 6080: 6020: 6000: 5975: 5958: 5851: 5822: 5740: 5735: 5725: 5700: 5648: 5633: 5583: 5518: 5513: 5498: 5382: 5285: 5280: 5248: 5243: 5211: 5191: 5186: 5176: 5171: 5114: 5094: 5069: 5034: 4977: 4855: 4818: 4754: 3947: 3845: 3807: 3717: 3350: 3264: 3195: 2977: 2960: 2816: 2791: 2654: 2441: 1859: 1827: 1625: 1585: 1565: 1556: 1552: 1190: 1105: 856: 554: 398: 335: 220: 155: 131: 69: 2790:. Sydney, Australia: Sydney Living Museums and NewSouth Publishing. pp. 19–62. 1377:
became popular in Australia some time after 1985, and its invention is claimed by a
501:
have occupied Australia for some 65,000 years, during which they developed a unique
8498: 7932: 7494: 7428: 7413: 7337: 7255: 7211: 7194: 7124: 7103: 7010: 6970: 6872: 6833: 6806: 6740: 6725: 6616: 6514: 6411: 6396: 6391: 6339: 6322: 6317: 6297: 6287: 6282: 6135: 6115: 6070: 6065: 6050: 6040: 6030: 6010: 5953: 5948: 5918: 5908: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5817: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5680: 5675: 5598: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5538: 5508: 5471: 5456: 5446: 5436: 5392: 5377: 5372: 5357: 5332: 5290: 5258: 5253: 5201: 5166: 5154: 5109: 5099: 5084: 5059: 5049: 5039: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4939: 4899: 4872: 4796: 3837: 3773: 3709: 3254: 2972: 2409: 2267:. Melbourne is also the home of the hot jam donut. Tasmania has leatherwood honey, 1986: 1878: 1870: 1839: 1653: 1572:
is considered to have founded Australia's first commercial brewery in 1798 and the
1433: 1330: 1234: 1109: 1097: 864: 589: 585: 484: 439: 2177: 7388: 7378: 7015: 7005: 6985: 6877: 6750: 6720: 6539: 6519: 6466: 6421: 6406: 6401: 6349: 6307: 6272: 6232: 6197: 6160: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6045: 6005: 5985: 5963: 5903: 5888: 5883: 5829: 5787: 5777: 5767: 5762: 5747: 5653: 5623: 5543: 5503: 5441: 5429: 5404: 5362: 5315: 5300: 5268: 5263: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5206: 5181: 5134: 5119: 5079: 5029: 4791: 3892:"Caffeination: Australia's (obsessive) coffee culture – travel tips and articles" 3683: 3654: 3605:. Department of Agriculture and Water Resources – Commonwealth of Australia. 2018 2706: 2436: 2256:
is a specialty of South Australia. In Adelaide, a variant on the meat pie is the
2234: 2048: 1858:
on any Australian state or Federal election day has humorously become known as a
1706: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1573: 1560: 1421: 1398: 1159: 935: 831: 745: 593: 550: 502: 480: 7275: 6775: 3375: 3259: 3219: 434: 8376: 7441: 7408: 7398: 7363: 7134: 7071: 7040: 7000: 6770: 6673: 6621: 6606: 6529: 6524: 6461: 6359: 6292: 6262: 6252: 6185: 6130: 6120: 6075: 5980: 5923: 5893: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5730: 5695: 5685: 5638: 5588: 5548: 5528: 5523: 5466: 5451: 5409: 5387: 5310: 5273: 4947: 4907: 4877: 2914:"In 30 years, how might climate change affect what Australians eat and drink". 2837:"1788 | Australia's migration history timeline | NSW Migration Heritage Centre" 2276: 2230: 2139: 2066: 1972: 1850: 1831: 1819: 1793: 1629: 1382: 1370: 1130: 1124: 1034: 1015: 986: 804: 730: 673: 616: 264: 104: 93: 85: 8513: 7167: 7088: 7020: 6920: 6745: 6735: 6663: 6534: 6436: 6369: 6354: 6190: 6180: 6175: 6085: 5807: 5757: 5752: 5690: 5643: 5461: 5342: 5305: 5295: 5159: 5089: 5022: 4934: 4840: 4119: 3895: 3811: 3354: 3336: 3268: 2356: 2329: 2272: 2242: 2198: 2169: 2111: 2096: 2040: 2025: 2001: 1855: 1823: 1754: 1691: 1645: 1633: 1341: 1318: 1011: 785: 620: 488: 80: 4442:"Australia's cuisine culture: a history of our food – Australian Geographic" 2328:
and pop-up bars common. Brisbane also lays claim to several foods including
949:
Lamb is very popular in Australia, with roasting cuts (legs and shoulders),
930: 193: 7245: 7182: 6990: 6497: 6492: 6386: 6165: 5705: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5558: 3289:. Department of Agriculture and Water Resources – Commonwealth of Australia 2013: 1773: 1641: 1569: 1532: 1446: 1305:
For most of Australia's history following the arrival of British settlers,
1230: 1218: 1145: 1113: 958: 954: 871: 836: 781: 770: 545:
foods have also become widely available alongside a revival of interest in
538: 3769:"How Australian Coffee Took Over—And Why New Zealand Coffee Could Be Next" 1722: 1358: 8446: 8306: 7233: 6865: 6658: 5898: 2961:"Meat in the context of the whole diet: A social and cuisine perspective" 2934: 2456: 2423: 2321: 2257: 2226: 2203: 2183: 2044: 2029: 1882: 1801: 1226: 1171: 1149: 1134: 966: 962: 875: 726: 722: 658: 631: 612: 579: 546: 506: 135: 1162:
is also a popular sport and table fish found in all parts of Australia.
509:, drawn from regional Australian plants and animals. Australia became a 2325: 2033: 2021: 1941: 1805: 1781: 1494: 1409: 1374: 1186: 1182: 1163: 978: 848: 808: 765: 750: 734: 635: 531: 2561:"Modern Australian recipes and Modern Australian food : SBS Food" 1800:
football matches. Chiko Rolls, dim sims and other foods needing to be
7566: 7535: 7066: 6487: 3974:"4307.0.55.001 – Apparent Consumption of Alcohol, Australia, 2010–11" 3842:
The Story of Australia's People: The Rise and Rise of a New Australia
3714:
The Story of Australia's People: The Rise and Rise of a New Australia
2872:"Steak and eggs glorified in poem - Australian food history timeline" 2370: 2280: 2249: 2222: 2062: 1765: 1517: 1498: 1417: 1314: 1306: 950: 913: 769:
An iconic Modern Australian dish: confit of Tasmanian ocean trout at
527: 51: 3241:
Cripps, J. E. L.; Richards, L. A.; Mairata, A. M. (1 October 1993).
2584:"Ancient Indigenous rock shelter rewrites Australia's human history" 1309:
was the most commonly consumed hot beverage; however, in the 1980s,
934:
Sheep grazing in rural Australia. Early British settlers introduced
7306: 7157: 4540:"Tassie treat or bogan bread? The secret delights of savoury toast" 4262:"Vegemite turns 90: what's your favourite iconic Australian brand?" 3628: 2916:
Bulletin of the Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society
2246: 2214: 2154: 2070: 2017: 1863: 1838:
and/or a fried egg, with other options including sliced pineapple.
1835: 1750: 1746: 1734: 1727: 1649: 1581: 1478: 1389: 1322: 1214: 1206: 1202: 1023: 921: 920:, colloquially known as a chicken "parmi" or "parma", is a popular 900: 896: 892: 852: 600: 151: 117: 97: 89: 1846:
Pizza has also become a popular take-away food item in Australia.
957:
being the most common cuts. Lamb will often form part of either a
7162: 6860: 6780: 4777: 4737:
Australian food and drink – Native Australians and early settlers
4702:
Eat Your History: Stories and Recipes from the Australian Kitchen
4189:"In Australia, sausages are a symbol of election day. Here's why" 3865: 3341:"Make the Most of Too Much Summer Squash With the Zucchini Slice" 2268: 2264: 2055: 2005: 1957: 1881:
flavours, common at kebab shops around Australia. It consists of
1804:
are to be found at fish and chip shops, which have the necessary
1785: 1326: 1210: 1178: 1019: 860: 702: 604: 40: 4077:"Visit South Australia - feel stimulated, relaxed, and inspired" 2495:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. 23 September 2008. Archived from 2210:
As well as national icons there are many regional iconic foods.
4128:. No. 13, 254. South Australia. 31 January 1949. p. 2 3651:"The History Of The Australian Dairy Industry & Its People" 2384: 2333: 2317: 2263:
Victoria is famous for its home-grown Melbourne invention, the
2016:
is commonly eaten at breakfast. An iconic commercial spread is
1758: 1577: 1378: 1310: 1167: 774: 113: 2788:
Eat your history, stories and recipes form Australian kitchens
1292:
purposes) and 7.1 kilograms (16 lb) of yoghurt products.
7172: 6594: 2886:"Australian farms and farming communities – australia.gov.au" 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 1777: 1513: 1404: 1337: 961:
or a barbecue. It is also commonly found as an ingredient in
792:
Arguably the first Modern Australian restaurant was Sydney's
7228: 3041:"Twenty defining moments that shaped Sydney's way of eating" 2815:. USA: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. Chapters 1, 2, 7. 2417: 1481:
on a campfire, used to heat water, typically for brewing tea
942:
As of July 2018 Australians ate around 25 kilograms of
843:
There are many species of Australian native fruits, such as
7206: 7177: 6850: 4746: 1815:(effectively two sandwiches) a South Australian specialty. 1137: 1112:. Australia is one of the largest producers of abalone and 970: 943: 121: 109: 30: 4333:. New Zealand Listener (Bauer Media Group). Archived from 3496:"Australian food: 40 dishes locals like to call their own" 2888:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. 10 May 2011. Archived from 2861:
R. Haden, Food Culture in the Pacific Islands, 2009, p. 46
2478: 7199: 1667: 1193:), brackish water or marine finfish (such as barramundi, 1030: 974: 608: 4716:
A Timeline of Australian Food: From Mutton to Masterchef
2733:"Aboriginal people spread native plants by hand: study" 1849:
Commonly found at community and fundraising events are
611:
was common, with other foods widely consumed including
518:
introduced more varied immigrants and cuisines, mainly
1166:
is a fish found in northern Australian river systems.
4309:"Meanings and origins of Australian words and idioms" 3240: 2840: 4471:"Dim sims: The history of a Chinese-Australian icon" 2520:, Australia's food & nutrition 2012, 2012, p. 73 2399: 2260:, which is a meat pie served in a bowl of pea soup. 1313:
overtook tea in popularity. Since the 19th century,
697: 1862:. Similar stalls are held in the car parks of most 3948:"Changing beer habits to blame for profit decline" 3797: 2221:, and a range of foods of German origin including 1717: 573: 4095:L. Allen, The Encyclopedia of Money, 2009, p. 268 4059:"World Gin Awards 2020: South Australian results" 2994:"More than 10% of Australians are now vegetarian" 1628:. Amongst the most famous wine districts are the 1416:To this day, international coffee chains such as 725:and tea with lashings of rum (initially from the 8511: 4186: 3573:Fisheries Research and Development Corporation 2237:. The state has its own iconic brands such as 2004:is a traditional Australian bread prepared by 1644:, and among the best known wine producers are 7551: 7322: 4762: 4034:"Wineries & Vineyards - Cairns Australia" 3739:"Choice Reviews Reveal Australian Tea Trends" 2539:Department of Agriculture and Water Resources 457: 2051:. A popular commercial brand of biscuit are 1408:The ubiquitous Australian coffee drink, the 1029:Other less commonly eaten forms of game are 760: 3467: 3443:"1857 First reference to the counter lunch" 2935:"Farm Facts | National Farmers' Federation" 2909: 2907: 2810: 1996: 882:berries (strawberries, raspberries, etc.). 7558: 7544: 7329: 7315: 4769: 4755: 4136:– via National Library of Australia. 3736: 3676:"Dairy Australia – Consumption statistics" 3523:. Kangaroo-industry.asn.au. Archived from 3094:"7 Places to Eat: Sydney's Mod Oz Cuisine" 2518:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 1917:A sausage roll served in-house at a bakery 1242:Fish and other seafood dishes in Australia 729:but later made from the waste cane of the 464: 450: 29: 4709:The Colonial Kitchen: Australia 1788–1901 4385:"Did Australia invent the mango pancake?" 4382: 4324: 3627:. DAFF. 13 September 2011. Archived from 3258: 2976: 2432:List of Australian and New Zealand dishes 4417:"Fritz – Traditional German Cake Recipe" 4228: 3889: 3796:Pearlman, Jonathan (28 September 2015). 3795: 3539: 3493: 2904: 2730: 2197: 2099:(bread) is usually cooked over hot coals 2032:, appearing around the same time as the 1733: 1730:in the Melbourne suburb of North Fitzroy 1721: 1403: 1357: 1118: 929: 912: 830: 764: 701: 3836: 3708: 3432:, OECD Data. Retrieved 6 December 2016. 3309:"Vegetable growing in the Central West" 2958: 2785: 1764:Iconic Australian take-away food (i.e. 1568:has been popular since colonial times. 1336:Tea and biscuits or freshly home-baked 821: 8512: 7565: 4150:. burgers here and there. 2 March 2011 3380:The Australian Chicken Meat Federation 3200:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3145:"Bentley a shining star of new Mod Oz" 3035: 3033: 1749:in Australia has long been at a local 1440: 584:Indigenous Australians have lived off 7539: 7310: 6956:Historical North Indian and Pakistani 4750: 4514:"Top ten Tasmanian food specialities" 4468: 4358:"Hands off our pavlova, Kiwis warned" 3335: 2581: 2142:garnished with pomegranates and cream 1971:Sausages with onions in bread from a 1709:, 1999, a premium Australian red wine 1453:in Sydney in 1934 in response to the 1329:in the renowned Australian folksong " 1284:Agriculture in Australia § Dairy 7336: 7261: 4537: 4469:Brown, Simon Leo (8 February 2016). 4302: 3915: 3818:from the original on 12 January 2022 3569:The Australian Fish and Chips Awards 3547:"BBC – Ever Wondered Food – History" 3494:Woodgate, Thomas (3 November 2011). 3024:"What is modern Australian cuisine?" 2932: 2039:A classic Australian biscuit is the 1317:was a staple drink for those out in 7281: 4594:"The Best of Brisbane Food Culture" 4355: 4325:Goldsmith, Susette (12 July 2008). 4082:South Australian Tourism Commission 3599:"Aquaculture industry in Australia" 3030: 2731:Miskelly, Greg (13 November 2017). 2081:Australian baked foods and desserts 1905:A meat pie at an AFL football match 1675:Beer, wine and spirits in Australia 1365:in central Melbourne opened in 1954 1077: 908: 73: 13: 4693: 4010:. 14 December 2007. Archived from 3844:. Melbourne: Viking. p. 371. 3716:. Melbourne: Viking. p. 372. 3549:. 18 November 2004. Archived from 3470:"Ten classic Australian pub foods" 3329: 3091: 2991: 2756: 2633: 192: 14: 8531: 4730: 4624:QUT International Student Stories 4286:. Aussie-info.com. Archived from 2467:Australian Aboriginal sweet foods 2193: 2061:A classic Australian cake is the 1796:; meat pies are also a staple at 1369:Today's Australia has a distinct 698:Development of Australian cuisine 7290: 7280: 7270: 7260: 7251: 7250: 7239: 7227: 4620:"Food Truck culture in Brisbane" 4264:. ABC. ABC News. 25 October 2013 3468:Callan Boys (10 November 2014). 3447:Australian food history timeline 2978:10.1111/j.1747-0080.2007.00195.x 2447:Chinese restaurants in Australia 2416: 2402: 2377: 2363: 2349: 2176: 2162: 2147: 2131: 2119: 2104: 2089: 1979: 1964: 1949: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1898: 1699: 1683: 1664:Hills Distilling and many more. 1524: 1505: 1486: 1470: 1262: 1250: 1062: 1050: 680: 666: 651: 433: 148:list of restaurants in Australia 16:Culinary traditions of Australia 7291: 4664: 4638: 4612: 4586: 4560: 4531: 4506: 4488: 4462: 4434: 4409: 4391: 4376: 4349: 4318: 4276: 4254: 4206: 4187:Hilary Whiteman (17 May 2019). 4180: 4162: 4140: 4112: 4098: 4089: 4069: 4051: 4026: 3996: 3982:Australian Bureau of Statistics 3966: 3940: 3909: 3883: 3858: 3830: 3789: 3761: 3737:Dan Bolton (12 November 2019). 3730: 3702: 3668: 3643: 3617: 3591: 3565:"Which Fish for Fish and Chips" 3557: 3513: 3487: 3461: 3435: 3423: 3393: 3368: 3301: 3275: 3234: 3208: 3162: 3137: 3111: 3085: 3059: 3016: 2985: 2952: 2926: 2878: 2864: 2855: 2829: 2804: 2779: 2759:"Aboriginal Cooking Techniques" 2750: 2724: 2582:Weule, Genelle (20 July 2017). 2024:-rich savoury spread made from 1718:Take-away and convenience foods 1269:Confit of Tasmanian ocean trout 1170:, better known in Australia as 709:– Alfred Martin Ebsworth (1883) 574:Indigenous Australian bush food 7359:Federated States of Micronesia 6946:Historical Indian subcontinent 4313:Australian National University 3409:Meat & Livestock Australia 3067:"About Modern Australian food" 2699: 2673: 2640:NSW Environment & Heritage 2627: 2609:"About Native Australian food" 2601: 2575: 2553: 2523: 2511: 1818:The Australian hamburgers and 1745:The traditional places to buy 1694:of different Australian beers. 1445:The chocolate and malt powder 1181:, freshwater finfish (such as 511:collection of British colonies 1: 4723:Journal of Australian studies 4356:Sas, Nick (4 December 2010). 3216:"Granny Smith and her Apples" 2472: 1956:A deep-fried South Melbourne 885: 524:post-war immigration programs 4776: 3376:"Facts & Figures - ACMF" 1344:between friends and family. 1295: 740:After initial difficulties, 7: 7130:List of historical cuisines 6966:History of alcoholic drinks 4983:Lowcountry (South Carolina) 4711:. Rowman & Littlefield. 4315:. Retrieved 12 August 2016. 4008:Cultureandrecreation.gov.au 4004:"Australia's wine industry" 3521:"KIAA – Kangaroo Meat Cuts" 3260:10.21273/HORTSCI.28.10.1057 2811:O'Brien, Charmaine (2016). 2541:– Commonwealth of Australia 2493:"Australian food and drink" 2395: 2291: 1462:Tea and coffee in Australia 789:Modern Australian cuisine. 10: 8536: 6417:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 4725:, 30 (87), pp. 37–49. 4148:"Australian burger recipe" 3916:Rose, Katy (11 May 2018). 2332:; although popularised in 1890:Australian take-away foods 1546: 1542: 1351: 1281: 1081: 863:, native raspberries, and 577: 568: 8464: 8362: 8232: 8223: 8114: 8105: 8052: 7928:Intelligence and security 7854: 7845: 7813: 7718: 7709: 7644: 7586: 7577: 7450: 7427: 7344: 7222: 7150: 7117: 7054: 6886: 6799: 6480: 4933: 4784: 4125:The Recorder (Port Pirie) 3283:"Horticulture fact sheet" 2965:Nutrition & Dietetics 2286: 2239:Farmers Union Iced Coffee 1449:, which was developed by 1394:Pellegrini's Espresso Bar 1363:Pellegrini's Espresso Bar 1347: 761:Modern Australian cuisine 144:list of Australian dishes 127: 103: 79: 57: 47: 28: 7510:Northern Mariana Islands 7036:Scottish royal household 6981:History of vegetarianism 5219:Central African Republic 4704:. Sydney Living Museums. 4399:"Favourite SA Food Icon" 4120:""Is There No Control?"" 4038:www.cairns-australia.com 2786:Newling, Jacqui (2015). 2126:A cream-filled lamington 1997:Baked goods and desserts 1929:An assortment of pasties 1277: 826: 168:This article is part of 7475:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4383:Bartholomeusz, Rachel. 1808:in which to cook them. 1740:Finley, New South Wales 1658:Wynns Coonawarra Estate 1042:Game meats of Australia 1006: 74:other regional cuisines 8322:Indigenous Australians 7823:States and territories 6961:History of agriculture 4718:. NewSouth Publishing. 4518:www.tasmaniatopten.com 2636:"Kangaroo and wallaby" 2310:Australian finger lime 2207: 2114:, made without coconut 1742: 1738:A fish and chip shop, 1731: 1413: 1366: 1300: 1127: 939: 924: 899:, squash, tomato, and 840: 784:, subsequent waves of 777: 742:Australian agriculture 710: 643:Australian bush tucker 516:Australian gold rushes 499:Indigenous Australians 197: 7616:Territorial evolution 6931:Early modern European 6659:Indigenous Australian 6218:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 5105:Bosnian-Herzegovinian 4714:O'Connell, J., 2017. 4538:Zengerer, Catherine. 4447:Australian Geographic 4106:"Australian Meat Pie" 3680:Dairyaustralia.com.au 3149:Dailytelegraph.com.au 3000:. SBS. Archived from 2685:Australian Geographic 2201: 1737: 1725: 1407: 1361: 1122: 1090:southern bluefin tuna 933: 916: 834: 798:Sydney Morning Herald 768: 705: 239:Monarchy of Australia 196: 35:A typical Australian 8062:Cabinet of Australia 8037:Government ministers 7805:World Heritage Sites 7611:European exploration 7094:Molecular gastronomy 7026:Pre-contact Hawaiian 6936:Historical Argentine 6822:Mangalorean Catholic 5003:Pacific Northwestern 4672:"An Eden By The Sea" 4085:. 23 September 2020. 3631:on 25 September 2011 3553:on 18 November 2004. 2959:Tapsell, L. (2007). 2874:. 16 September 1920. 2813:The Colonial Kitchen 2707:"Aboriginal Weapons" 2531:"Vegetable industry" 2452:Culture of Australia 2306:lemon-scented myrtle 2213:South Australia has 1549:Alcohol in Australia 1154:Mustelus antarcticus 1084:Seafood in Australia 822:Fruit and vegetables 425:World Heritage Sites 8134:Gross state product 6951:Historical Japanese 6786:Transylvanian Saxon 6654:Indigenous American 4707:O'Brien, C., 2016. 4700:Newling, J., 2015. 4421:www.fritzmag.com.au 4362:The West Australian 4337:on 6 September 2017 4290:on 10 February 2002 4014:on 17 February 2011 3954:. 23 September 2011 3928:on 16 December 2018 3804:The Daily Telegraph 3474:The Good Food Guide 3243:"'Pink Lady' Apple" 2462:Cuisine of Brisbane 2298:cuisine of Brisbane 2219:King George whiting 1441:Other hot beverages 1426:Michel's Patisserie 1388:In 1952, the first 1354:Coffee in Australia 1319:the Australian bush 1199:yellowtail kingfish 1135:battered deep-fried 1123:Typical serving of 1094:King George whiting 794:Bayswater Brasserie 719:European colonisers 715:pre-colonial period 252:Arts and literature 140:coffee in Australia 25: 8520:Australian cuisine 8452:Australian studies 8387:Australian English 8196:Telecommunications 8032:Government leaders 7975:Political ideology 7031:Korean royal court 6976:History of seafood 6941:Historical Chinese 6916:Antebellum America 6756:Pennsylvania Dutch 5368:Equatorial Guinean 5338:Dominican Republic 4548:. ABC Radio Hobart 4545:ABC News Australia 4364:. Seven West Media 4214:"In Our Community" 4174:www.globaldata.com 3870:Vittoriacoffee.com 3690:on 3 December 2013 3603:agriculture.gov.au 3346:The New York Times 3287:agriculture.gov.au 3182:on 25 January 2011 2711:www.mbantua.com.au 2687:. 14 February 2017 2665:has generic name ( 2535:agriculture.gov.au 2233:(German cake) and 2208: 1822:are also found at 1743: 1732: 1414: 1367: 1142:deep-fried chipped 1128: 1001:chicken parmigiana 940: 925: 918:Chicken parmigiana 841: 778: 711: 477:Australian cuisine 198: 58:Regional varieties 23:Australian cuisine 21: 8507: 8506: 8460: 8459: 8282:Human trafficking 8219: 8218: 8101: 8100: 7901:Foreign relations 7841: 7840: 7705: 7704: 7652:Asian Australians 7533: 7532: 7525:Wallis and Futuna 7457:other territories 7429:Associated states 7304: 7303: 7046:Thirteen Colonies 6906:Ancient Israelite 6106:Papua New Guinean 4904:Intercontinental 4568:"Q150 icons list" 4327:"Pavlova palaver" 3866:"Vittoria Coffee" 3838:Blainey, Geoffrey 3710:Blainey, Geoffrey 3579:on 14 August 2021 3222:on 11 August 2007 3125:. 2 December 2003 2933:Internet, Chirp. 2922:(1): 22–27. 2016. 2757:Wright, Warwick. 2442:Australian whisky 2275:. Queensland has 1860:Democracy sausage 1792:or needing to be 1626:Western Australia 1566:Beer in Australia 1557:Australian whisky 1553:Beer in Australia 1106:Western Australia 995:, while the term 855:/munthari berry, 563:Modern Australian 557:and soft drinks. 474: 473: 183: 161: 160: 156:wine in Australia 132:Beer in Australia 48:Country or region 8527: 8487: 8480: 8473: 8349:Waste management 8230: 8229: 8151:Household income 8112: 8111: 8074:Governor-General 7884:Electoral system 7852: 7851: 7716: 7715: 7584: 7583: 7560: 7553: 7546: 7537: 7536: 7515:Pitcairn Islands 7485:French Polynesia 7470:Christmas Island 7394:Papua New Guinea 7374:Marshall Islands 7346:Sovereign states 7338:Oceanian cuisine 7331: 7324: 7317: 7308: 7307: 7294: 7293: 7284: 7283: 7274: 7264: 7263: 7254: 7253: 7246:Drink portal 7244: 7243: 7242: 7232: 7231: 7212:Meal preparation 7125:List of cuisines 6971:History of bread 6896:Ancient Egyptian 6873:Ritual slaughter 6731:Louisiana Creole 6669:Italian American 6488:African American 5477:Greek Macedonian 4771: 4764: 4757: 4748: 4747: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4496:"Hot Jam Donuts" 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4322: 4316: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4102: 4096: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3924:. Archived from 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3801: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3777:. 1 January 2018 3765: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3745:. Archived from 3734: 3728: 3727: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3686:. Archived from 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3625:"Fisheries Home" 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3575:. Archived from 3561: 3555: 3554: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3449:. September 1850 3439: 3433: 3430:Meat consumption 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3405: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3339:(15 July 2022). 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3313: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3262: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3218:. Archived from 3212: 3206: 3205: 3199: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3181: 3175:. Archived from 3174: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3037: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2911: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2839:. Archived from 2833: 2827: 2826: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2763: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2664: 2660: 2658: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2499:on 22 March 2011 2489: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2412: 2410:Australia portal 2407: 2406: 2405: 2381: 2367: 2353: 2180: 2166: 2151: 2135: 2123: 2108: 2093: 1987:Halal snack pack 1983: 1968: 1953: 1938: 1926: 1914: 1902: 1871:halal snack pack 1820:steak sandwiches 1813:double-cut rolls 1703: 1687: 1654:Rosemount Estate 1602:Little Creatures 1528: 1509: 1490: 1474: 1455:Great Depression 1434:Zarraffas Coffee 1331:Waltzing Matilda 1266: 1254: 1235:invasive species 1229:, common in the 1098:Moreton Bay bugs 1078:Fish and seafood 1069:A crocodile dish 1066: 1054: 1014:is available as 909:Meat and poultry 847:(native peach), 684: 670: 655: 466: 459: 452: 440:Australia portal 437: 414:National colours 232:Multiculturalism 186: 181: 173: 163: 162: 62:Christmas Island 33: 26: 24: 20: 8535: 8534: 8530: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8525: 8524: 8510: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8490: 8483: 8476: 8469: 8456: 8417:Public holidays 8358: 8302:Life expectancy 8215: 8097: 8048: 7837: 7809: 7795:Protected areas 7701: 7640: 7573: 7564: 7534: 7529: 7455: 7446: 7423: 7404:Solomon Islands 7340: 7335: 7305: 7300: 7240: 7238: 7234:Food portal 7226: 7218: 7146: 7113: 7050: 6882: 6795: 6503:Arab-Indonesian 6476: 6457:Western Saharan 5929:Liechtensteiner 5494:Guinea-Bissauan 5130:Channel Islands 5018:Southwestern US 4938: 4929: 4780: 4775: 4733: 4728: 4696: 4694:Further reading 4691: 4681: 4679: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4626:. 9 August 2016 4618: 4617: 4613: 4603: 4601: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4536: 4532: 4522: 4520: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4479: 4477: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4354: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4323: 4319: 4307: 4303: 4293: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4242:. 14 March 2016 4234: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4185: 4181: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4065:. 1 March 2020. 4057: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4017: 4015: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3888: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3835: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3749:on 26 June 2020 3735: 3731: 3724: 3707: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3684:Dairy Australia 3674: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3655:Dairy Australia 3649: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3527:on 4 March 2016 3519: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3502: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3384: 3382: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3193: 3192: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3172: 3170:"Archived copy" 3168: 3167: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3128: 3126: 3119:"Simply Sydney" 3117: 3116: 3112: 3102: 3100: 3092:Hughes, Holly. 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3039: 3038: 3031: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 2990: 2986: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2931: 2927: 2913: 2912: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2892:on 8 April 2011 2884: 2883: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2823: 2809: 2805: 2798: 2784: 2780: 2770: 2768: 2766:www.anbg.gov.au 2761: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2662: 2661: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2642: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2580: 2576: 2566: 2564: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2544: 2542: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2491: 2490: 2479: 2475: 2437:Australian wine 2422: 2415: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2385:Moreton Bay bug 2382: 2373: 2368: 2359: 2354: 2343: 2342: 2318:Moreton Bay bug 2294: 2289: 2279:and claims the 2196: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2181: 2172: 2167: 2158: 2152: 2143: 2136: 2127: 2124: 2115: 2109: 2100: 2094: 2083: 2082: 2049:First World War 1999: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1984: 1975: 1969: 1960: 1954: 1945: 1939: 1930: 1927: 1918: 1915: 1906: 1903: 1892: 1891: 1856:polling station 1720: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707:Penfolds Grange 1704: 1695: 1688: 1677: 1676: 1618:South Australia 1614:New South Wales 1609:Australian wine 1594:Carlton Draught 1590:Victoria Bitter 1574:Cascade Brewery 1563: 1561:Australian wine 1545: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1529: 1520: 1510: 1501: 1491: 1482: 1475: 1464: 1463: 1443: 1422:The Coffee Club 1356: 1350: 1340:are common for 1303: 1298: 1286: 1280: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1258: 1255: 1244: 1243: 1086: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1058: 1055: 1044: 1043: 1009: 938:stock and crops 911: 888: 857:Illawarra plums 829: 824: 801:Good Food Guide 763: 746:New South Wales 700: 695: 694: 693: 690: 688:Desert quandong 685: 676: 674:Witchetty grubs 671: 662: 656: 645: 644: 617:witchetty grubs 594:Australian bush 582: 576: 571: 505:diet, known as 503:hunter-gatherer 470: 438: 418: 283:Performing arts 281: 223: 184: 180: 167: 105:National drinks 81:National dishes 43: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8533: 8523: 8522: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8501: 8496: 8489: 8488: 8481: 8474: 8466: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8458: 8457: 8455: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8368: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8233: 8227: 8221: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8213: 8211:Welfare system 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8186:Superannuation 8183: 8181:Stock exchange 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8147: 8146: 8144:Public housing 8139:Home ownership 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8115: 8109: 8103: 8102: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8095: 8094: 8093: 8086:Prime Minister 8083: 8082: 8081: 8071: 8070: 8069: 8058: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8046: 8044:Shadow Cabinet 8041: 8040: 8039: 8034: 8024: 8022:Public Service 8019: 8018: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7951: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7930: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7903: 7898: 7896:Federal budget 7893: 7892: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7855: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7819: 7817: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7728:Climate change 7725: 7719: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7657:Constitutional 7654: 7648: 7646: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7587: 7581: 7575: 7574: 7563: 7562: 7555: 7548: 7540: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7505:Norfolk Island 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7465:American Samoa 7461: 7459: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7444: 7439: 7433: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7350: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7334: 7333: 7326: 7319: 7311: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7298: 7288: 7278: 7268: 7258: 7248: 7236: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7214: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7192: 7191: 7190: 7185: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7154: 7152: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7143: 7142: 7135:Lists of foods 7132: 7127: 7121: 7119: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7069: 7064: 7058: 7056: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6892: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6869: 6868: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6836: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6809: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6619: 6614: 6612:Greek-American 6609: 6604: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6506: 6505: 6495: 6490: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6383: 6382: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6243:Sierra Leonean 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5425:French Guianan 5422: 5417: 5407: 5402: 5401: 5400: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5324: 5323: 5318: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5145:Northern Irish 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4944: 4942: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4923:Middle Eastern 4920: 4915: 4913:Latin American 4910: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4781: 4774: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4732: 4731:External links 4729: 4727: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4663: 4637: 4611: 4600:. 10 June 2016 4585: 4574:. 10 June 2009 4572:Brisbane Times 4559: 4530: 4505: 4487: 4461: 4450:. 27 June 2014 4433: 4408: 4403:Adelaide Today 4390: 4375: 4348: 4317: 4301: 4284:"Pavlova page" 4275: 4253: 4227: 4205: 4179: 4161: 4139: 4111: 4097: 4088: 4068: 4050: 4025: 3995: 3965: 3939: 3908: 3890:James Braund. 3882: 3857: 3850: 3829: 3788: 3760: 3743:World Tea News 3729: 3722: 3701: 3667: 3642: 3616: 3590: 3556: 3538: 3512: 3486: 3460: 3434: 3422: 3392: 3367: 3337:Clark, Melissa 3328: 3316:Dpi.nsw.gov.au 3300: 3274: 3233: 3207: 3161: 3136: 3110: 3084: 3058: 3047:. 26 June 2002 3029: 3015: 2984: 2951: 2939:www.nff.org.au 2925: 2903: 2877: 2863: 2854: 2828: 2821: 2803: 2796: 2778: 2749: 2723: 2698: 2672: 2626: 2600: 2574: 2552: 2522: 2510: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2413: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2383: 2376: 2374: 2369: 2362: 2360: 2355: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2341:Brisbane foods 2340: 2339: 2338: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2277:Weis Fruit Bar 2231:streuselkuchen 2195: 2194:Regional foods 2192: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2161: 2159: 2153: 2146: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2118: 2116: 2112:ANZAC biscuits 2110: 2103: 2101: 2095: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2078: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1978: 1976: 1973:sausage sizzle 1970: 1963: 1961: 1955: 1948: 1946: 1940: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1875:Middle Eastern 1851:sausage sizzle 1832:barbecue sauce 1747:take-away food 1726:A traditional 1719: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1705: 1698: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1638:Margaret River 1630:Barossa Valley 1586:Foster's Lager 1544: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1530: 1523: 1521: 1511: 1504: 1502: 1492: 1485: 1483: 1477:A traditional 1476: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1442: 1439: 1383:instant coffee 1371:coffee culture 1352:Main article: 1349: 1346: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1148:, a fillet of 1131:Fish and chips 1125:fish and chips 1082:Main article: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1061: 1059: 1057:Kangaroo steak 1056: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1026:in Australia. 1008: 1005: 987:Australian pub 910: 907: 887: 884: 828: 825: 823: 820: 805:Tetsuya Wakuda 762: 759: 731:sugar industry 713:Following the 707:Tea and damper 699: 696: 692: 691: 686: 679: 677: 672: 665: 663: 657: 650: 647: 646: 642: 641: 640: 578:Main article: 575: 572: 570: 567: 493:Middle Eastern 472: 471: 469: 468: 461: 454: 446: 443: 442: 430: 429: 428: 427: 422: 416: 411: 406: 401: 393: 392: 388: 387: 386: 385: 380: 375: 370: 369: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 338: 333: 328: 323: 315: 314: 310: 309: 308: 307: 306: 305: 300: 295: 290: 279: 278: 277: 267: 262: 254: 253: 249: 248: 247: 246: 241: 236: 235: 234: 229: 218: 213: 205: 204: 200: 199: 189: 188: 176: 175: 159: 158: 129: 125: 124: 107: 101: 100: 94:sausage sizzle 86:Fish and chips 83: 77: 76: 66:Norfolk Island 59: 55: 54: 49: 45: 44: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8532: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8486: 8482: 8479: 8475: 8472: 8468: 8467: 8463: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8317:Ethnic groups 8315: 8313: 8310: 8309: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8222: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8156:Manufacturing 8154: 8152: 8149: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8104: 8092: 8089: 8088: 8087: 8084: 8080: 8077: 8076: 8075: 8072: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8051: 8045: 8042: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8029: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8010:Republicanism 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7965:National debt 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7876: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7844: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7812: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7708: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7643: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7561: 7556: 7554: 7549: 7547: 7542: 7541: 7538: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7500:New Caledonia 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7480:Easter Island 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7453: 7449: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7426: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7332: 7327: 7325: 7320: 7318: 7313: 7312: 7309: 7297: 7289: 7287: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7267: 7259: 7257: 7249: 7247: 7237: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7224: 7221: 7213: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7205: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7168:Culinary arts 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7149: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7116: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7053: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6911:Ancient Roman 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6901:Ancient Greek 6899: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6885: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6817:Goan Catholic 6815: 6814: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6602:Crimean Tatar 6600: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6268:South African 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6223:Saudi Arabian 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5939:Luxembourgish 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5659:Uttar Pradesh 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5594:Maharashtrian 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5554:Chhattisgarhi 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5348:East Timorese 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4988:Midwestern US 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4936: 4932: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4918:Mediterranean 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4772: 4767: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4678:. 8 June 1929 4677: 4673: 4667: 4651: 4647: 4646:"The Avocado" 4641: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4599: 4595: 4589: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4534: 4519: 4515: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4476: 4472: 4465: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4437: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4386: 4379: 4363: 4359: 4352: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4310: 4305: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4263: 4257: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4215: 4209: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4149: 4143: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4115: 4107: 4101: 4092: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4013: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3969: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3912: 3897: 3896:Lonely Planet 3893: 3886: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3853: 3851:9781761041945 3847: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3792: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3733: 3725: 3723:9781761041945 3719: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3656: 3652: 3646: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3501: 3497: 3490: 3475: 3471: 3464: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3431: 3426: 3411: 3410: 3402: 3396: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3317: 3310: 3304: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3203: 3197: 3178: 3171: 3165: 3150: 3146: 3140: 3124: 3123:Theage.com.au 3120: 3114: 3099: 3095: 3088: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3034: 3025: 3019: 3004:on 9 May 2019 3003: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2979: 2974: 2971:: S108–S110. 2970: 2966: 2962: 2955: 2940: 2936: 2929: 2921: 2917: 2910: 2908: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2873: 2867: 2858: 2843:on 5 May 2008 2842: 2838: 2832: 2824: 2822:9781442249813 2818: 2814: 2807: 2799: 2797:9781742234687 2793: 2789: 2782: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2738: 2734: 2727: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2668: 2656: 2641: 2637: 2630: 2615:. 1 July 2008 2614: 2610: 2604: 2589: 2585: 2578: 2562: 2556: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2526: 2519: 2514: 2498: 2494: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2477: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2400: 2386: 2380: 2375: 2372: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2357:"Smashed avo" 2352: 2347: 2346: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2330:"smashed avo" 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2273:savoury toast 2270: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2243:YoYo biscuits 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2205: 2200: 2185: 2179: 2174: 2171: 2170:Vanilla slice 2165: 2160: 2156: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2129: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2041:ANZAC biscuit 2037: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2026:brewers yeast 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1988: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1967: 1962: 1959: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1932: 1925: 1920: 1913: 1908: 1901: 1896: 1895: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1824:fish and chip 1821: 1816: 1814: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1774:sausage rolls 1771: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1755:fish and chip 1752: 1748: 1741: 1736: 1729: 1724: 1708: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1634:Hunter Valley 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1534: 1531:A cup of hot 1527: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1342:afternoon tea 1339: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1265: 1260: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227:European carp 1222: 1220: 1219:sea cucumbers 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1065: 1060: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012:Kangaroo meat 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 993: 992:counter lunch 988: 983: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 947: 945: 937: 932: 928: 923: 919: 915: 906: 904: 902: 898: 894: 883: 879: 877: 873: 868: 866: 865:lilli pillies 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 838: 833: 819: 816: 814: 813:Peter Gilmore 810: 806: 802: 799: 795: 790: 787: 786:multicultural 783: 776: 772: 767: 758: 755: 752: 747: 743: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 708: 704: 689: 683: 678: 675: 669: 664: 660: 654: 649: 648: 639: 637: 633: 628: 624: 622: 621:macadamia nut 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 581: 566: 564: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 467: 462: 460: 455: 453: 448: 447: 445: 444: 441: 436: 432: 431: 426: 423: 421: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 395: 394: 390: 389: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 316: 312: 311: 304: 303:Pro wrestling 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 284: 280: 276: 273: 272: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 256: 255: 251: 250: 245: 242: 240: 237: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 208: 207: 206: 202: 201: 195: 191: 190: 187: 178: 177: 174: 171: 165: 164: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 130: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 106: 102: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 56: 53: 50: 46: 42: 38: 32: 27: 19: 8485:Bibliography 8396: 8372:Architecture 8329:Prostitution 8312:Demographics 8277:Homelessness 8176:Reserve Bank 7990:Conservatism 7938:Constitution 7906:Human rights 7864:Constitution 7815:Subdivisions 7596:Bibliography 7452:Dependencies 7437:Cook Islands 7353: 7099:Note by Note 7077:New American 6766:Pontic Greek 6647:South Indian 6642:North Indian 6313:Extremaduran 6203:Saint Lucian 5877:South Korean 5872:North Korean 5736:Palembangese 5664:Uttarakhandi 5150:Saint Helena 5140:Gibraltarian 5044: 5008:Puerto Rican 4722: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4682:15 September 4680:. Retrieved 4675: 4666: 4654:. Retrieved 4652:. 4 May 1926 4649: 4640: 4628:. Retrieved 4623: 4614: 4602:. Retrieved 4597: 4588: 4576:. Retrieved 4571: 4562: 4550:. Retrieved 4543: 4533: 4521:. Retrieved 4517: 4508: 4499: 4490: 4478:. Retrieved 4474: 4464: 4452:. Retrieved 4445: 4436: 4424:. Retrieved 4420: 4411: 4402: 4393: 4378: 4366:. Retrieved 4361: 4351: 4339:. Retrieved 4335:the original 4330: 4320: 4304: 4294:17 September 4292:. Retrieved 4288:the original 4278: 4266:. Retrieved 4256: 4244:. Retrieved 4239: 4230: 4218:. Retrieved 4208: 4196:. Retrieved 4192: 4182: 4173: 4164: 4154:17 September 4152:. Retrieved 4142: 4132:17 September 4130:. Retrieved 4123: 4114: 4100: 4091: 4080: 4071: 4062: 4053: 4041:. Retrieved 4037: 4028: 4018:17 September 4016:. Retrieved 4012:the original 4007: 3998: 3986:. Retrieved 3984:. 3 May 2012 3977: 3968: 3956:. Retrieved 3951: 3942: 3930:. Retrieved 3926:the original 3921: 3911: 3901:17 September 3899:. Retrieved 3885: 3873:. Retrieved 3869: 3860: 3841: 3832: 3820:. Retrieved 3803: 3791: 3779:. Retrieved 3772: 3763: 3751:. Retrieved 3747:the original 3742: 3732: 3713: 3704: 3692:. Retrieved 3688:the original 3679: 3670: 3658:. Retrieved 3645: 3635:17 September 3633:. Retrieved 3629:the original 3619: 3609:17 September 3607:. Retrieved 3602: 3593: 3581:. Retrieved 3577:the original 3568: 3559: 3551:the original 3541: 3531:17 September 3529:. Retrieved 3525:the original 3515: 3503:. Retrieved 3499: 3489: 3477:. Retrieved 3473: 3463: 3451:. Retrieved 3446: 3437: 3425: 3413:. Retrieved 3407: 3395: 3383:. Retrieved 3379: 3370: 3358:. Retrieved 3344: 3331: 3319:. Retrieved 3315: 3303: 3291:. Retrieved 3286: 3277: 3253:(10): 1057. 3250: 3246: 3236: 3224:. Retrieved 3220:the original 3210: 3184:. Retrieved 3177:the original 3164: 3152:. Retrieved 3148: 3139: 3127:. Retrieved 3122: 3113: 3101:. Retrieved 3098:Frommers.com 3097: 3087: 3075:. Retrieved 3070: 3061: 3049:. Retrieved 3044: 3018: 3006:. Retrieved 3002:the original 2997: 2987: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2942:. Retrieved 2938: 2928: 2919: 2915: 2896:17 September 2894:. Retrieved 2890:the original 2880: 2866: 2857: 2845:. Retrieved 2841:the original 2831: 2812: 2806: 2787: 2781: 2769:. Retrieved 2765: 2752: 2740:. Retrieved 2736: 2726: 2714:. Retrieved 2710: 2701: 2689:. Retrieved 2684: 2681:"Grub's up!" 2675: 2643:. Retrieved 2639: 2629: 2617:. Retrieved 2612: 2603: 2591:. Retrieved 2587: 2577: 2567:17 September 2565:. Retrieved 2563:. Sbs.com.au 2555: 2543:. Retrieved 2534: 2525: 2513: 2503:17 September 2501:. Retrieved 2497:the original 2295: 2262: 2254:Jubilee cake 2229:(beesting), 2212: 2209: 2075: 2060: 2038: 2000: 1868: 1848: 1845: 1828:Tomato sauce 1817: 1812: 1810: 1763: 1744: 1666: 1662: 1642:Yarra Valley 1606: 1570:James Squire 1564: 1451:Thomas Mayne 1444: 1415: 1387: 1368: 1335: 1304: 1290: 1287: 1231:Murray River 1223: 1191:silver perch 1176: 1168:Bay lobsters 1158: 1153: 1129: 1114:rock lobster 1100:, mud crab, 1087: 1028: 1010: 997:counter meal 996: 990: 989:is called a 985:Lunch at an 984: 967:doner kebabs 959:Sunday roast 948: 941: 926: 905: 895:, cucumber, 889: 880: 872:Granny Smith 869: 842: 837:Granny Smith 817: 800: 791: 782:World War II 779: 756: 739: 712: 706: 629: 625: 613:bogong moths 598: 586:native flora 583: 559: 536: 497: 476: 475: 404:Coat of arms 383:Video gaming 320: 260:Architecture 166: 41:tomato sauce 18: 8447:Anglosphere 8287:Immigration 8252:Citizenship 8119:Agriculture 8005:Nationalism 7948:Enforcement 7921:Transgender 7755:Earthquakes 7743:Environment 7677:Immigration 7606:Archaeology 7384:New Zealand 7286:WikiProject 6866:Kosher food 6248:Singaporean 6238:Seychellois 6213:Sammarinese 6096:Palestinian 6056:New Zealand 6026:Montenegrin 5996:Mauritanian 5991:Marshallese 5803:Piedmontese 5731:Minangkabau 5701:Gorontalese 5482:Heptanesean 5398:Kapampangan 5321:Greenlandic 5197:Cameroonian 5065:Bangladeshi 5055:Azerbaijani 5013:Southern US 4998:New Mexican 4993:New English 4968:Californian 4785:Continental 4480:15 December 4387:. SBS Food. 4368:11 February 4341:12 February 4268:10 December 4220:21 February 4198:8 September 4043:16 February 3932:15 December 3822:15 December 3781:10 December 3247:HortScience 3154:30 November 3129:30 November 3103:30 November 3077:30 November 3073:. July 2008 3051:30 November 2992:Winsor, B. 2944:15 December 2847:15 December 2771:15 December 2742:15 December 2716:15 December 2691:15 December 2663:|last= 2645:15 December 2593:15 December 2457:Bush tucker 2424:Food portal 2326:food trucks 2324:scene with 2322:street food 2258:pie floater 2227:Bienenstich 2206:of Adelaide 2204:pie floater 2202:The famous 2184:Fairy bread 2045:Dardanelles 2030:fairy bread 2020:, a salty, 1883:doner kebab 1806:deep fryers 1782:Chiko Rolls 1768:) includes 1514:caffè latte 1432:in WA, and 1379:Sydneysider 1172:Moreton Bay 1150:gummy shark 1104:, dhufish ( 876:Cripps Pink 727:West Indies 723:salted meat 659:Bush tucker 632:First Fleet 580:Bush tucker 547:bush tucker 507:bush tucker 227:Immigration 182:Culture of 136:bush tucker 8437:Television 8407:Literature 8292:Irreligion 8272:Healthcare 8267:Euthanasia 8247:Censorship 8054:Government 8000:Liberalism 7970:Parliament 7682:Indigenous 7672:Federation 7662:Diplomatic 7636:Since 1945 7601:Prehistory 7109:Vegetarian 6888:Historical 6632:Indonesian 6580:Indonesian 6550:Australian 6472:Zimbabwean 6452:Vietnamese 6447:Venezuelan 6335:Sri Lankan 6303:Cantabrian 6278:Andalusian 6228:Senegalese 6208:Salvadoran 6156:Circassian 6126:Portuguese 6111:Paraguayan 6101:Panamanian 6061:Nicaraguan 6036:Mozambican 6016:MonĂ©gasque 5969:Sarawakian 5944:Macedonian 5934:Lithuanian 5798:Neapolitan 5671:Indonesian 5629:Rajasthani 5604:Meghalayan 5579:Jharkhandi 5534:Arunachali 5489:Guatemalan 5420:La RĂ©union 5353:Ecuadorian 5328:Djiboutian 5075:Belarusian 5045:Australian 4973:Floribbean 4578:14 October 4523:14 October 4500:Tasteatlas 4454:14 October 4426:14 October 4216:. Bunnings 3978:abs.gov.au 3958:9 December 3875:23 January 3694:23 January 3500:CNN Travel 3321:23 January 3293:6 December 3186:20 October 3071:Sbs.com.au 3045:Smh.com.au 3008:6 December 2998:sbs.com.au 2545:6 December 2473:References 2387:with chips 2250:frog cakes 2034:Boston bun 1942:Chiko Roll 1802:deep-fried 1794:microwaved 1790:pie warmer 1646:Lindeman's 1547:See also: 1516:featuring 1497:featuring 1495:flat white 1410:flat white 1375:flat white 1282:See also: 1257:Barramundi 1187:Murray cod 1183:barramundi 1164:Barramundi 979:Kazakhstan 886:Vegetables 849:wattleseed 809:Neil Perry 751:Sugar cane 735:Queensland 636:Botany Bay 543:biodynamic 532:South Asia 346:Newspapers 270:Literature 8344:Squatting 8297:Languages 8262:Education 8242:Aged care 8206:Transport 8015:Socialism 7995:Far-right 7985:Christian 7980:Anarchism 7943:Judiciary 7879:Donations 7874:Elections 7785:Mountains 7733:Continent 7711:Geography 7631:1901–1945 7626:1851–1900 7621:1788–1850 7567:Australia 7354:Australia 7188:sociology 7067:Fast food 7062:Classique 6926:Byzantine 6827:Mennonite 6812:Christian 6800:Religious 6761:Peranakan 6709:Sephardic 6694:Ethiopian 6684:Ashkenazi 6637:Malaysian 6590:Pakistani 6585:Malaysian 6560:Cambodian 6510:Aromanian 6442:Vanuatuan 6432:Uruguayan 6427:Ukrainian 6380:Zanzibari 6375:Tanzanian 6365:Taiwanese 6328:Valencian 6323:Manchegan 6258:Slovenian 6171:Mordovian 6091:Pakistani 6081:Norwegian 6021:Mongolian 6001:Mauritian 5976:Maldivian 5959:Malaysian 5852:Jordanian 5813:Sardinian 5773:Abruzzese 5741:Sundanese 5726:Minahasan 5649:Telangana 5634:Sikkimese 5584:Karnataka 5519:Icelandic 5514:Hungarian 5383:Ethiopian 5333:Dominican 5286:Congolese 5281:Colombian 5249:Hong Kong 5244:Cantonese 5212:QuĂ©bĂ©cois 5192:Cambodian 5187:Burundian 5177:BurkinabĂ© 5172:Bulgarian 5125:Anguillia 5115:Brazilian 5095:Bhutanese 5070:Barbadian 5035:Argentine 4856:Levantine 4846:Caucasian 4819:Caribbean 4598:Traveller 3812:0307-1235 3360:25 August 3355:0362-4331 3269:0018-5345 3226:11 August 2371:Lamington 2314:bunya nut 2302:macadamia 2281:lamington 2223:mettwurst 2063:lamington 2022:B vitamin 1770:meat pies 1766:fast food 1757:shop, or 1518:latte art 1499:latte art 1418:Starbucks 1315:billy tea 1307:black tea 1296:Beverages 1215:mud crabs 1035:crocodile 771:Tetsuya's 638:in 1788. 627:roasted. 528:East Asia 522:, whilst 420:Monuments 373:Mythology 326:Festivals 185:Australia 70:Tasmanian 52:Australia 8514:Category 8494:Category 8339:Religion 8237:Abortion 8191:Taxation 7960:Monarchy 7955:Military 7911:Intersex 7847:Politics 7828:Capitals 7692:Monarchy 7687:Military 7667:Economic 7645:By topic 7591:Timeline 7571:articles 7369:Kiribati 7276:Cookbook 7256:Category 7158:Cookbook 7140:Prepared 7104:Nouvelle 7082:Eurasian 7011:Medieval 6807:Buddhist 6741:Ossetian 6726:Livonian 6704:Moroccan 6689:Bukharan 6679:American 6617:Hazaragi 6595:Peruvian 6570:Filipino 6565:Canadian 6545:American 6515:Assyrian 6412:Tuvaluan 6397:Tunisian 6392:Togolese 6340:Sudanese 6318:Galician 6298:Canarian 6288:Balearic 6283:Asturian 6136:Romanian 6116:Peruvian 6071:Nigerian 6051:Nepalese 6041:Namibian 6031:Moroccan 6011:Moldovan 5954:Malawian 5949:Malagasy 5919:Liberian 5909:Lebanese 5845:Okinawan 5840:Japanese 5835:Jamaican 5823:Venetian 5818:Sicilian 5793:Lucanian 5783:Ligurian 5721:Makassar 5716:Madurese 5711:Javanese 5681:Balinese 5676:Acehnese 5599:Manipuri 5574:Kashmiri 5569:Haryanvi 5564:Gujarati 5539:Assamese 5509:Honduran 5472:Epirotic 5457:Ghanaian 5447:Georgian 5437:Gabonese 5415:Corsican 5393:Filipino 5378:Estonian 5373:Eritrean 5358:Egyptian 5291:Croatian 5274:Xinjiang 5259:Shandong 5254:Macanese 5202:Canadian 5167:Bruneian 5155:Scottish 5110:Botswana 5100:Bolivian 5090:Beninese 5085:Belizean 5060:Bahraini 5050:Austrian 5040:Armenian 4978:Hawaiian 4963:American 4958:Algerian 4953:Albanian 4940:regional 4935:National 4900:Oceanian 4873:European 4814:Americas 4778:Cuisines 4656:18 April 4630:18 April 4604:18 April 4475:ABC News 4246:30 April 3952:ABC News 3840:(2020). 3816:Archived 3712:(2020). 3196:cite web 2737:ABC News 2655:cite web 2634:author. 2619:17 March 2588:ABC News 2396:See also 2292:Brisbane 2247:Balfours 2215:FruChocs 2157:on toast 2155:Vegemite 2071:meringue 2056:Tim Tams 2053:Arnott's 2018:Vegemite 1944:in a bag 1879:European 1864:Bunnings 1836:beetroot 1786:dim sims 1751:milk bar 1728:milk bar 1692:stubbies 1650:Penfolds 1622:Victoria 1582:Tasmania 1479:billycan 1399:Vittoria 1390:espresso 1207:groupers 1203:mulloway 1160:Flathead 1024:dog food 922:pub food 901:zucchini 897:eggplant 893:capsicum 853:muntries 845:quandong 601:kangaroo 485:European 366:Internet 331:Folklore 244:Religion 216:Language 170:a series 152:pub food 128:See also 118:lemonade 98:Vegemite 90:meat pie 37:meat pie 8471:Outline 8442:Theatre 8432:Symbols 8397:Cuisine 8364:Culture 8225:Society 8201:Tourism 8171:Poverty 8107:Economy 7889:Parties 7790:Regions 7780:Islands 7775:Geology 7770:Forests 7738:Deserts 7723:Climate 7697:Railway 7579:History 7520:Tokelau 7419:Vanuatu 7296:Outline 7266:Commons 7183:history 7163:Cooking 7151:Related 7021:Peasant 7016:Ottoman 6986:Hittite 6861:Kashrut 6844:Chinese 6839:Islamic 6751:Pashtun 6721:Kurdish 6699:Mizrahi 6627:English 6555:British 6540:Chinese 6520:Balochi 6467:Zambian 6422:Ugandan 6407:Turkmen 6402:Turkish 6350:Swedish 6308:Catalan 6273:Spanish 6233:Serbian 6198:Rwandan 6161:Cossack 6151:Chechen 6146:Bashkir 6141:Russian 6046:Nauruan 6006:Mexican 5986:Maltese 5964:Sabahan 5914:Lesotho 5904:Latvian 5889:Kuwaiti 5884:Kosovan 5830:Ivorian 5788:Lombard 5778:Apulian 5768:Italian 5763:Israeli 5748:Iranian 5654:Tripuri 5624:Punjabi 5544:Bengali 5504:Haitian 5499:Guinean 5442:Gambian 5430:Occitan 5405:Finnish 5363:Emirati 5316:Faroese 5301:Cypriot 5269:Tibetan 5264:Sichuan 5239:Beijing 5234:Chinese 5229:Chilean 5224:Chadian 5207:Acadian 5182:Burmese 5135:English 5120:British 5080:Belgian 5030:Angolan 4888:Eastern 4883:Central 4851:Central 4792:African 4552:27 June 4063:CityMag 3753:25 June 3583:28 June 3505:27 July 3479:28 June 3453:28 June 3415:24 June 3385:24 June 2269:abalone 2265:dim sim 2140:pavlova 2067:pavlova 2047:in the 2010:drovers 2006:swagmen 1958:dim sim 1840:Pickles 1778:pasties 1598:Coopers 1543:Alcohol 1327:swagman 1211:mussels 1195:snapper 1179:abalone 1102:jewfish 1020:ox tail 936:Western 861:riberry 605:wallaby 592:of the 569:History 539:Organic 520:Chinese 481:British 391:Symbols 321:Cuisine 298:Theatre 211:History 203:Society 8499:Portal 8392:Cinema 8334:Racism 8307:People 8166:Mining 8129:Energy 8124:Dollar 7869:Courts 7859:Asylum 7833:Cities 7800:Rivers 7748:issues 7569:  7495:Hawaii 7414:Tuvalu 7072:Fusion 7055:Styles 7041:Soviet 7006:Mughal 7001:Muisca 6791:Yup'ik 6781:Tejano 6771:Romani 6714:Syrian 6674:Jewish 6622:Indian 6607:Gagauz 6575:Indian 6530:Buryat 6525:Berber 6481:Ethnic 6462:Yemeni 6360:Syrian 6293:Basque 6263:Somali 6253:Slovak 6186:Udmurt 6131:Qatari 6121:Polish 6076:Niuean 5981:Malian 5924:Libyan 5894:Kyrgyz 5867:Korean 5862:Kenyan 5857:Kazakh 5696:Betawi 5686:Banjar 5639:Sindhi 5589:Kerala 5549:Bihari 5529:Andhra 5524:Indian 5467:Cretan 5452:German 5410:French 5388:Fijian 5311:Danish 4948:Afghan 4908:Global 4878:Balkan 3988:20 May 3922:Food24 3848:  3810:  3720:  3660:1 July 3353:  3267:  2819:  2794:  2334:Sydney 2316:, and 2287:Cities 2271:, and 2097:Damper 2002:Damper 1784:, and 1759:bakery 1578:Hobart 1559:, and 1348:Coffee 1338:scones 1311:coffee 1233:as an 1108:) and 977:(with 955:shanks 953:, and 780:After 775:Sydney 661:fruits 409:Anthem 378:Sports 356:Cinema 336:Humour 275:Comics 221:People 172:on the 114:coffee 8478:Index 8427:Sport 8422:Radio 8412:Music 8402:Dance 8354:Women 8257:Crime 8161:Media 8027:Women 7765:Fauna 7760:Flora 7409:Tonga 7399:Samoa 7389:Palau 7379:Nauru 7173:Drink 7118:Lists 7089:Haute 6996:Mayan 6921:Aztec 6834:Hindu 6746:Parsi 6736:Malay 6664:Inuit 6535:Cajun 6437:Uzbek 6370:Tajik 6355:Swiss 6345:Swazi 6191:Yamal 6181:Tatar 6176:Sakha 6086:Omani 6066:Niger 5808:Roman 5758:Irish 5753:Iraqi 5691:Batak 5644:Tamil 5462:Greek 5343:Dutch 5306:Czech 5296:Cuban 5160:Welsh 5023:Texan 4861:South 4841:Asian 4829:South 4824:North 4797:North 4676:Trove 4650:Trove 4331:Noted 3774:Vogue 3404:(PDF) 3312:(PDF) 3180:(PDF) 3173:(PDF) 2762:(PDF) 2235:fritz 2014:Toast 1323:billy 1278:Dairy 1146:flake 1140:with 1110:yabby 963:gyros 951:chops 839:apple 827:Fruit 590:fauna 489:Asian 351:Radio 341:Media 313:Other 293:Music 288:Dance 39:with 8382:Arts 8091:list 8079:list 8067:list 7916:LGBT 7490:Guam 7442:Niue 7364:Fiji 7207:Meal 7195:Diet 7178:Food 6991:Inca 6878:Sikh 6856:Jain 6851:Ital 6776:Sámi 6498:Arab 6493:Ainu 6387:Thai 6166:Komi 5706:Indo 5619:Odia 5614:Naga 5609:Mizo 5559:Goan 4893:list 4866:list 4834:list 4807:list 4802:West 4684:2020 4658:2020 4632:2020 4606:2020 4580:2018 4554:2022 4525:2018 4482:2018 4456:2018 4428:2018 4370:2019 4343:2019 4296:2011 4270:2018 4248:2016 4222:2024 4200:2021 4156:2011 4134:2023 4045:2020 4020:2011 3990:2012 3960:2011 3934:2018 3903:2011 3877:2018 3846:ISBN 3824:2018 3808:ISSN 3783:2018 3755:2020 3718:ISBN 3696:2018 3662:2020 3637:2011 3611:2018 3585:2020 3533:2011 3507:2015 3481:2020 3455:2020 3417:2020 3387:2020 3362:2022 3351:ISSN 3323:2018 3295:2018 3265:ISSN 3228:2007 3202:link 3188:2010 3156:2017 3131:2017 3105:2017 3079:2017 3053:2017 3010:2018 2946:2018 2898:2011 2849:2018 2817:ISBN 2792:ISBN 2773:2018 2744:2018 2718:2018 2693:2018 2667:help 2647:2018 2621:2017 2595:2018 2569:2011 2547:2018 2505:2011 2296:The 2245:and 2069:, a 1877:and 1869:The 1690:Six 1640:and 1624:and 1607:The 1600:and 1592:and 1533:Milo 1447:Milo 1430:DĂ´me 1217:and 1138:fish 1033:and 1016:game 1007:Game 971:OECD 965:and 944:beef 811:and 607:and 588:and 555:beer 551:wine 541:and 530:and 491:and 399:Flag 122:wine 110:Beer 8377:Art 7933:Law 7454:and 7200:Fat 5899:Lao 4937:and 4240:MTV 4193:CNN 3255:doi 2973:doi 2613:SBS 1830:or 1798:AFL 1668:Rum 1576:in 1333:". 1301:Tea 1209:), 1156:). 1031:emu 975:FAO 733:in 634:in 609:emu 265:Art 8516:: 4674:. 4648:. 4622:. 4596:. 4570:. 4542:. 4516:. 4498:. 4473:. 4444:. 4419:. 4401:. 4360:. 4329:. 4311:, 4238:. 4191:. 4172:. 4122:. 4079:. 4061:. 4036:. 4006:. 3980:. 3976:. 3950:. 3920:. 3894:. 3868:. 3814:. 3806:. 3802:. 3771:. 3741:. 3682:. 3678:. 3653:. 3601:. 3571:. 3567:. 3498:. 3472:. 3445:. 3406:. 3378:. 3349:. 3343:. 3314:. 3285:. 3263:. 3251:28 3249:. 3245:. 3198:}} 3194:{{ 3147:. 3121:. 3096:. 3069:. 3043:. 3032:^ 2996:. 2969:64 2967:. 2963:. 2937:. 2920:29 2918:. 2906:^ 2764:. 2735:. 2709:. 2683:. 2659:: 2657:}} 2653:{{ 2638:. 2611:. 2586:. 2537:. 2533:. 2480:^ 2312:, 2308:, 2304:, 2283:. 2252:. 2241:, 2225:, 2217:, 2138:A 2058:. 2036:. 2008:, 1780:, 1776:, 1772:, 1753:, 1656:, 1652:, 1648:, 1636:, 1632:, 1620:, 1616:, 1604:. 1580:, 1555:, 1551:, 1512:A 1493:A 1428:, 1424:, 1385:. 1221:. 1213:, 1205:, 1201:, 1197:, 1189:, 1185:, 1116:. 1096:, 1092:, 1037:. 903:. 859:, 851:, 835:A 815:. 807:, 773:, 717:, 615:, 603:, 565:. 553:, 534:. 495:. 487:, 483:, 361:TV 154:, 150:, 146:, 142:, 138:, 134:, 120:, 116:, 112:, 96:, 92:, 88:, 72:, 68:, 64:, 7559:e 7552:t 7545:v 7330:e 7323:t 7316:v 4770:e 4763:t 4756:v 4686:. 4660:. 4634:. 4608:. 4582:. 4556:. 4527:. 4502:. 4484:. 4458:. 4430:. 4405:. 4372:. 4345:. 4298:. 4272:. 4250:. 4224:. 4202:. 4176:. 4158:. 4108:. 4047:. 4022:. 3992:. 3962:. 3936:. 3905:. 3879:. 3854:. 3826:. 3785:. 3757:. 3726:. 3698:. 3664:. 3639:. 3613:. 3587:. 3535:. 3509:. 3483:. 3457:. 3419:. 3389:. 3364:. 3325:. 3297:. 3271:. 3257:: 3230:. 3204:) 3190:. 3158:. 3133:. 3107:. 3081:. 3055:. 3026:. 3012:. 2981:. 2975:: 2948:. 2900:. 2851:. 2825:. 2800:. 2775:. 2746:. 2720:. 2695:. 2669:) 2649:. 2623:. 2597:. 2571:. 2549:. 2507:. 1412:. 1152:( 973:- 465:e 458:t 451:v

Index


meat pie
tomato sauce
Australia
Christmas Island
Norfolk Island
Tasmanian
other regional cuisines
National dishes
Fish and chips
meat pie
sausage sizzle
Vegemite
National drinks
Beer
coffee
lemonade
wine
Beer in Australia
bush tucker
coffee in Australia
list of Australian dishes
list of restaurants in Australia
pub food
wine in Australia
a series
Culture of
Australia


History
Language

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑