6604:. Australians will show support for those who appear to be at a disadvantage even when the underdog is competing against fellow Australians, such as in sporting events. Related to the underdog is the belief in a "fair go", which is said to be a key part of Australian culture and Australian society. One accepted definition of a "fair go" in this Australian sense is "a chance, an adequate opportunity. Often used to describe a fair and reasonable course of action". The right to "a fair go" has been found to be the most highly rated value on a recent published survey of the opinion of Australian citizens. This belief sustains bipartisan political support for strong public health and education systems in Australia, as well as equal opportunity legislation to ensure people are not excluded from jobs or positions by their race, gender or sexual orientation. This value is frequently cited by politicians who wish to associate themselves or their party with the positive connotations of this notion. There has been ongoing public and political discussion of the place and future of "the fair go" in Australian society. This is especially frequent with reference to economics issues and policies. The call for "a fair go" is also regularly used by advocates wanting to point out groups who have been overlooked or treated unfairly according to the expectations of treatment by the wider community. Recent examples of this include media presentation of the treatment of illegal immigrants
544:
2606:
6577:
belittlement. Any disloyalty to or poor treatment of their "mates" is treated harshly. Australians particularly dislike bragging or overly advertising one's own successes. The term "tall poppy syndrome" is commonly used to describe people who grow greater than their peers and are harshly criticised as being narcissistic, or "up themselves". Even the most successful and beautiful
Australians are eager to proclaim how ordinary they are, to the extent that two-thirds of the highest earning households define themselves as middle class, lower middle class or even working class. This egalitarian social system makes Australians appear "laid-back", welcoming or relaxed to others. Most forms of address are by first name or nickname, even for authority figures.
4021:
5887:
2821:
481:
5466:
2556:
2273:
2591:
4989:
1153:
2287:
579:
2625:
4296:
3651:
6256:
6573:"Mateship", or loyal fraternity is the code of conduct, particularly between men, although more recently also between men and women, stressing equality and friendship. The value of mateship is sourced in the difficulty of subduing the land. Unlike other cultures based on a nurturing landscape that they seek to protect from others, Australian settlers experienced great hardship and had to support each other in order to survive. The battle against the elements led to the nickname of a member of Australia's working class being the "Aussie battler".
2055:
2540:
290:
4677:
3155:
6432:
2641:
2509:
2698:
6023:
1123:, and other national dialects by virtue of its unique accents, pronunciations, idioms and vocabulary, although its spelling more closely reflects British versions rather than American. According to the 2011 census, English is the only language spoken in the home for around 80% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home are Mandarin (1.7%), Italian (1.5%), and Arabic (1.4%); almost all migrants speak some English. Australia has multiple sign languages, the most spoken known as
2572:
49:
1638:
5875:
5049:
4895:
3566:
2677:
2525:
804:
2494:
567:, which were each established as a "free colony" with no convicts and a vision for a territory with political and religious freedoms, together with opportunities for wealth through business and pastoral investments. However, Western Australia became a penal colony after insufficient numbers of free settlers arrived. Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, grew from its status as a convict free region and experienced prosperity from the late nineteenth century.
5742:
1826:
1808:
2847:
4542:
5210:
617:
5307:
4819:
4010:
5606:
4737:
3349:
932:
1086:
3740:
5588:
6147:
4568:(SBS) has a multicultural focus, broadcasting TV and radio programs in a variety of languages, as well as world news and documentary programming in English. SBS commenced as a commercial-free enterprise, but this changed in 2006 with the broadcasting of commercials between programs. In 2005, ABC and SBS accounted for 15.7% and 6.1% of the national ratings, respectively.
876:
the six decades to around 21 million in 2010, including people originating from 200 countries. More than 43 per cent of
Australians were either born overseas or have one parent who was born overseas. The population is highly urbanised, with more than 75% of Australians living in urban centres, largely along the coast though there has been increased incentive to
6485:, the first iconic moment in modern Australia's involvement in war, is viewed by Australians with both pride for the fighting of the soldiers, and bitterness for the perceived negligence on the part of British commanders. The instances of bravery and determination displayed during the campaign for Gallipoli, as well as the mutual respect for their
6558:, a lack of innovation and criticise the complacency of Australian society in the early 1960s. Since he coined the phrase it has commonly been misapplied by both the media and general public to denote Australia's perceived fortunes. Despite Horne's lament that Australia had no "major city" that "set the nation's trends", a
466:. After the Second World War, 6.5 million people settled in Australia from 200 nations, further enriching Australian culture in the process. Over time, as immigrant populations gradually assimilated into Australian life, their cultural and culinary practices became part of mainstream Australian culture.
6497:
spirit. During the First World War, Australian soldiers were considered to be remarkably determined, united and hard-working. Many
Australians knew how to ride and shoot prior to enlistment, making them talented recruits, but they were also infamous for their lax attitude towards formal parade ground
5461:
was first worn by military forces in
Australia in 1885, looped up on one side so that rifles could be held at the slope without damaging the brim. After federation, the slouch hat became standard Australian Army headgear in 1903 and since then it has developed into an important national symbol and is
875:
Australia's contemporary immigration program has two components: a program for skilled and family migrants and a humanitarian program for refugees and asylum seekers. By 2010, the post-war immigration program had received more than 6.5 million migrants from every continent. The population tripled in
850:
While the
British cultural influence remained strong into the 21st century, other influences became increasingly important. Australia's post-war period was marked by an influx of Europeans who broadened the nation's vision. The Hawaiian sport of surfing was adopted in Australia where a beach culture
3753:
The earliest
Western musical influences in Australia can be traced back to two distinct sources: the first free settlers who brought with them the European classical music tradition, and the large body of convicts and sailors, who brought the traditional folk music of England, Ireland, Scotland and
2372:
Evidence of permanent structures built by
Indigenous Australians before European settlement of Australia in 1788 is limited. Much of what they built was temporary, and was used for housing and other needs. As a British colony, the first European buildings were derivative of the European fashions of
2163:
became director of the
Adelaide Festival of Arts. The new wave of Australian theatre debuted in the 1970s as “a new and more realistic look into beginnings as a nation”. It explored the confrontation in social relations, the use of vernacular language and expressions of masculine social habits in
6584:
culture combined with the original convict and then colonial culture has created an irreverence for established authority, particularly if it is pompous or out of touch with reality. Politicians, or "pollies", are generally disliked and distrusted. Politicians who seek to lead must comply to the
5763:
is the most highly attended spectator sport in
Australia. Its core support lies in four of the six states: Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania. Originating in Melbourne in the late 1850s and codified in 1859, the sport is the world's oldest major football code. The national
5002:
Contemporary
Australian cuisine combines British and Indigenous origins with Mediterranean and Asian influences. Australia's abundant natural resources allow access to a large variety of quality meats, and to barbecue beef or lamb in the open air is considered a cherished national tradition. The
5100:
continue to represent traditional meals for many Australians. The post-World War II multicultural immigration program brought new flavours and influences, with waves of immigrants from Greece, Italy, Thailand, Vietnam, China, and elsewhere bringing about diversification and of the typical diet
902:
Contemporary Australia is also a culture that is profoundly influenced by global movements of meaning and communication, including advertising culture. In turn, globalising corporations from Holden to Exxon have attempted to associate their brand with Australian cultural identity. This process
5902:
was established in Australia, by former rugby union players and supporters as a breakaway professional code. The new code gained and has maintained a wider following in Australia than rugby union, which remained amateur until the 1990s. The sport has roots in the working class communities of
911:
this consciously created interlock of the image of the multinational corporation with aspects of Australia’s national mythology, has itself over the last decade contributed to the maintenance and evolution of those national themes. But paradoxically, during the same period it has reinforced
6576:
An aspect of the mateship culture on language is that Australians have a propensity for the diminutive forms of names e.g. Hargrave → Hargie; Wilkinson → Wilko; John → Johnno; David → Davo; Hogan → Hoges; James → Jimmy → Jim → Jimbo. This is a display of affection and acceptance rather than
5954:
is Australia's highest participation football code, although in South Australia, Australian rules football is still the most-participated football code. During the second half of the 20th century many Australian soccer clubs were based around ethnic groups, mostly European. However, the
4762:) remained the largest denomination until 1986, when it was surpassed by the Roman Catholic Church. Australian Catholics were predominantly of Irish origin until post-World War II immigration brought more than a million Catholics from elsewhere in Europe. The Christian festivals of
5473:
Australians generally have a relaxed attitude to what beachgoers wear, although this has not always been the case. At the start of the twentieth century a proposed ordinance in Sydney would have forced men to wear skirts over their "bathing costume" to be decent. This led to the
4725:, with 22.3% of Australians declaring "no religion" on the census. There are also growing communities of various other religions. From the early decades after federation, people from diverse religious backgrounds have held public office. The first Jewish Governor General,
6003:
set an Australian TV rating record, averaging 7.13 million viewers in the semi-finals against England, after the previous game against France became the most viewed event of the year. The significant outpouring of community support for the team was dubbed by the media as
855:
movement was already burgeoning in the early 20th century. American pop culture and cinema were embraced in the 20th century, with country music and later rock and roll sweeping Australia, aided by the new technology of television and a host of American content. The 1956
5263:
industry is one of the largest exporters of wine in the world, contributing $ 2.2 billion to the nation's economy in 2023–24. Wine is produced in every state, however, wine regions are mainly in the southern, cooler regions. Among the most famous wine districts are the
984:
in 1912 and consists of a shield containing the badges of the six states, within an ermine border. The crest above the shield and helmet is a seven-pointed gold star on a blue and gold wreath, representing the 6 states and the territories. The shield is supported by a
6512:"Canberra is a poor thing compared to Washington and there is no great metropolis like New York that sets many of the nation's trends. There is no generally acknowledged central city where the important things are believed to happen and it seems better to be."
527:
to the Australian continent. Although Sydney was initially used by the British as a place of banishment for prisoners, the arrival of the British laid the foundations for Australia's democratic institutions and rule of law, and introduced the long traditions of
5509:
Many Australians are passionate about sport, and it forms a major part of the country's culture and economy in terms of spectating and participation. Cricket is popular in the summer, and football codes are popular in the winter. Australian traditions such as
5104:
Australia's 11-million-square-kilometre (4.2-million-square-mile) fishing zone is the third largest in the world and allows for easy access to seafood which significantly influences Australian cuisine. Clean ocean environments produce high quality seafoods.
2800:". Art is important both culturally and economically to Indigenous society; central Australian Indigenous communities have "the highest per capita concentrations of artists anywhere in the world". Issues of race and identity are raised in the works of many
1619:
won fame in the mid-19th century for their lyric nature poems and patriotic verse. Gordon drew on Australian colloquy and idiom; Clarke assessed his work as "the beginnings of a national school of Australian poetry". First published in serial form in 1882,
823:
to include all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in the national electoral roll census was overwhelmingly approved by voters, signal the beginning of action and organisation at a national level in Aboriginal affairs. Since then, conflict and
712:
such as sections 41 (right to vote), 80 (right to trial by jury) and 116 (freedom of religion) as foundational principles of Australian law and included economic rights such as restricting the government to acquiring property only "on just terms". The
5153:. While inland river and lake systems are relatively sparse, they nevertheless provide some unique fresh water game fish and crustacea suitable for dining. Fishing and aquaculture constitute Australia's fifth most valuable agricultural industry after
3764:
traveled to Europe in 1886 to commence her international career as an opera singer. She became among the best-known Australians of the period and participated in early gramophone-recording and radio-broadcasting. The establishment of choral societies
419:
from the 1850s resulted in exponential population and economic growth, as well as racial tensions and the introduction of novel political ideas; the growing disparity between the prospectors and the established colonial governments culminated in the
4266:
and have been performed for thousands of years. They usually consist of short, intensive rythmic and imitative sequences, accompanied by chants alluding to the myth of the characters danced, clapping with the hands or, sometimes, with a didgeridoo.
5858:
are also popular and have at times become highly politicised, such as when many Australians, including the Wallabies, demonstrated against the racially selected South African teams of the 1970s. Notable Australian rugby union players include Sir
5438:, a unisex sheepskin boot with fleece on the inside, a tanned outer surface and a synthetic sole. Worn by the working classes in Australia, the boot style emerged as a global fashion trend in the 2000s. Underwear and sleepwear brands include
4556:(ABC), the Federal Government owned and funded organisation offering national TV and radio coverage. The ABC, like the BBC in Britain, CBC in Canada, and PBS in the United States, is a non-commercial public service broadcaster, showing many
642:, an Adelaidean, became the first female political candidate. Though constantly evolving, the key foundations for elected parliamentary government have maintained an historical continuity in Australia from the 1850s into the 21st century.
570:
Contact between the Indigenous Australians and the new settlers ranged from cordiality to violent conflict, but the diseases brought by Europeans were devastating to Aboriginal populations and culture. According to the historian
3807:
At the beginning of the 1960s Australian classical music erupted with influences, with composers incorporating disparate elements into their work, ranging from Aboriginal and Southeast Asian music and instruments, to American
5490:
charging them with indecency. The judge found the men not guilty because no pubic hair was exposed. As time went on Australians' attitudes to swimwear became much more relaxed. Over time swim briefs, better known locally as
4538:. Australian Content Standard requires all free-to-air commercial networks to broadcast an annual minimum of 55% Australian content for primary channels and 1460 hours for non-primary channels between 6 a.m. and midnight.
6539:" was coined to describe this entrenched national inferiority complex which assumes ideas and cultures of other places are automatically superior. Some links have been made between the cultural cringe and a perceived
5695:
and others who pursued media careers after they retired from the game. Internationally, Australia has for most of the last century sat at or near the top of the cricketing world. In the 1970s, Australian media tycoon
4770:
are national public holidays in Australia. Christian charitable organisations, hospitals and schools have played a prominent role in welfare and education since colonial times. In 2008, 20% of total students attended
575:, during the colonial period: "Smallpox, measles, influenza and other new diseases swept from one Aboriginal camp to another ... The main conqueror of Aborigines was to be disease and its ally, demoralization."
4837:
The proportion of the total population who are Christian fell from 71% in 1996 to around 61.1% in 2011, while people affiliated with non-Christian religions increased from around 3.5% to 7.2% over the same period.
5255:
was a staple drink of the Australian colonial period, considered to be a symbol of the bush lifestyle. It is typically boiled over a camp fire on a billy can, with a gum or lemon myrtle leaf added for flavouring.
4842:
increased most rapidly from 1.1% to 2.5%. Increased immigration from South-East Asia has been a major factor in this growth, but Australians of Anglo-Celtic origin have also shown increasing interest in Buddhism.
756:
and came under attack from the Empire of Japan during the latter conflict. These wars profoundly affected Australia's sense of nationhood and a proud military legend developed around the spirit of Australia's
3246:, which was notable for being the first Australian film to be shot in colour, and the first to feature Aboriginal actors in lead roles and to be entered at the Cannes Film Festival. It was not until 2006 and
12019:
11054:
11026:
2254:. It is an example of the contemporary fusion of traditions of drama in Australia with Pitjantjatjara actors being supported by a multicultural cast of Greek, Afghan, Japanese and New Zealand heritage.
12111:
1166:
Comedy is an important part of the Australian identity. The "Australian sense of humour" is characterised as dry and sarcastic, exemplified by the works of performing artists like Barry Humphries and
1579:
represent a unique Australian cultural tradition, and Australia's landscape and history have contributed to some unique variations in the styles inherited by Australia's various migrant communities.
1575:
and crafts—have achieved international recognition. While much of Australia's cultural output has traditionally tended to fit with general trends and styles in Western arts, the arts as practised by
6543:
that has underpinned public life in Australia. Some commentators have noted a decline in the cultural cringe in the 21st century, with a "social change" and wider reverence for Australian culture.
5602:
is Australia's most popular summer sport and has been played since colonial times. It is followed in all states and territories, unlike the football codes which vary in popularity between regions.
2413:
developed in Queensland and northern parts of New South Wales as a response by early European migrants to the new subtropical climate, and is considered a classic piece of Australian architecture.
516:, or Dreamtime, which refers both to a time when ancestral spirits created land and culture, and to the knowledge and practices that define individual and community responsibilities and identity.
5664:
in an English newspaper saying that English cricket had "died", and the "body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia". The English media then dubbed the next English tour to Australia (
780:
immigration program saw the policy relaxed then dismantled by successive governments, permitting large numbers of non-British Europeans, and later Asian and Middle Eastern migrants to arrive. The
2976:
excelled at printmaking; the latter artist advocated for a modern national art based on Aboriginal designs. The conservative art establishment largely opposed modern art, as did the Lindsays and
3583:
Since the 1980s, Indigenous music has experienced a "cultural renaissance", turning to Western popular musical forms and "demand a space within the Australian arts industry". Pioneers include
5923:(NRL), which features ten teams from New South Wales, four teams from Queensland, and one team each from Victoria, Australian Capital Territory and New Zealand. The season culminates in the
5975:, a much stronger confederation which has allowed the Australian team to avoid repetition of a history of missed World Cup qualifications in forced sudden-death playoffs. Australia won the
3580:. This wooden instrument, used among the Aboriginal tribes of northern Australia, makes a distinctive droning sound and it has been adopted by a wide variety of non-Aboriginal performers.
1138:
at the time of first European contact, but only about 70 of these have survived and all but 20 are now endangered. An Indigenous language is the main language for 0.25% of the population.
5060:
Early British settlers brought familiar meats and crops with them from Europe and these remain important in the Australian diet. The British settlers found some familiar game – such as
6852:
6176:
is known as "the race that stops a nation" for the enthusiasm with which Australians tune in for the annual race, and is said to encapsulate the country's twin obsessions of sport and
3576:
Music is an integral part of Aboriginal culture as a way of passing ancestral knowledge, cultural values and wisdom through generations. The most famous feature of their music is the
430:
occurred in 1901 as the result of a burgeoning sense of national unity and identity that had developed over the latter half of the 19th century, hitherto demonstrated in the works of
11071:
512:
lifestyle. In 2006, the Indigenous population was estimated at 517,000 people, or 2.5 per cent of the total population. Most Aboriginal Australians have a belief system based on the
11877:
2473:
Significant concern was raised during the 1960s, with developers threatening the destruction of historical buildings, especially in Sydney. Heritage concerns led to union-initiated
4456:
have continued to help redefine Australian television. Many of the shows from the mid-1980s onwards have been exported and have sometimes been even more successful abroad, such as
4058:
rose to prominence in Australia before going on to international success. Australian performers continued to do well at a local and international level into the 1980s, for example
3289:
During the late 1960s and 1970s an influx of government funding saw the development of a new generation of filmmakers telling distinctively Australian stories, including directors
424:
rebellion and the shifting political climate ushered in significant electoral reform, the labour movement, and women's rights ahead of any such changes in other Western countries.
12941:
5657:
5645:
6477:. Australian war culture generally consists of somber reflection and commemoration, focusing on “on-field heroism and sacrifice” rather than glory. An annual national holiday,
4876:, reverences the land and the animals and spirits that inhabit the land and animals. European settlement introduced Indigenous Australians to Christianity, especially through "
1177:
helped establish anti-authoritarianism as a hallmark of Australian comedy. Influential in the establishment of stoic, dry wit as a characteristic of Australian humour were the
11008:
8523:
6608:, and refugees, as well as the community campaign in support of "a fair go" for the large group of Australian doctors who have been classified as "non-vocationally registered
10010:
819:
retained discriminatory laws relating to voting rights for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people into the 1960s, at which point full legal equality was established. A
4936:. That date marks the beginning of modern Australia and national awards are distributed to distinguished citizens for services to the community, as on the King's Birthday.
1271:, sweep-over hair and poorly shaven face, rose to great popularity by pioneering the satirical "ambush" interview technique and giving unique interpretations of pop songs.
8548:
1918:
is widely considered one of Australia's first contemporary novels–she has since written both fiction and non-fiction work. Notable expatriate authors include the feminist
11985:
6115:, amazing locals and starting a long-term love affair with the sport in Australia. Over 1 in 10 Australians surf recreationally, and more Australians have been declared
10140:
9338:
12048:
5041:. Many of these are still seasonally hunted and gathered by Indigenous Australians, and are undergoing a renaissance of interest on contemporary Australian menus. The
12197:
10200:
6073:
have taken multiple gold medals. Most states have a compulsory school swimming program, so it is common for Australians to be competent in swimming and water safety.
4758:
Christianity has had an enduring impact on Australia. At the time of Federation in 1901, 97% of Australians professed to be Christians. The Anglican Church (formerly
12023:
11030:
9996:
788:
maintained the White Australia Policy but relaxed it, and then the legal barriers to multiracial immigration were dismantled during the 1970s, with the promotion of
11051:
891:
origins, the culture of Australia has also been shaped by multi-ethnic migration which has influenced all aspects of Australian life, including business, the arts,
11357:
11322:
3754:
Wales. The practicalities of building a colony mean that there is very little music extant from this early period, although some samples of music originating from
2432:. Other houses of worship are also common, reflecting the cultural diversity existing in Australia; the oldest Islamic structure in the Southern Hemisphere is the
12169:
11855:
9789:
8831:
4319:
Experiments with television began in Australia in the 1930s and television was officially launched on 16 September 1956 in Sydney. Colour TV arrived in 1975. The
11924:
5683:
against England, is regarded as the game's greatest batsman and a byword for sporting excellence. Other Australian cricketers who remain household names include
5076:
as a staple diet. They established agricultural industries producing more familiar Western style produce. Queensland and New South Wales became Australia's main
4859:
came to Australia as laborers and merchants during the 19th century and numbers increased dramatically from the 1960s, more than doubling between 1996 and 2006.
6092:
has conducted hundreds of thousands of rescues around Australia. Tens of thousands of Australians compete in surf lifesaving training and competitions, such as
4619:, established in 2001, is Australia's international television service, beaming to more than 44 countries across Asia, the Pacific and the Indian subcontinent.
1296:, which looks at Sydney through the eyes of an Italian immigrant. Post-war immigration has seen migrant humour flourish through the works of Vietnamese refugee
12115:
11145:
6585:
views of the egalitarian electorate, who will punish any hint of arrogance or glory-seeking behavior. Voter turnout at elections had in fact been so low that
12238:
9189:
5633:
3991:
have stimulated interest in their own music traditions and have also collaborated with other musicians and ensembles, both in Australia and internationally.
1020:
776:
that gave preference to British migrants and ensured that Australia remained a predominantly Anglo-Celtic society until well into the 20th century. The post-
4662:. ABC status as Australia's flagship broadcaster is facing significant challenges in recent years such as budget cuts and declining in overall reach.
2605:
2195:
was created in 1990. A period of success for Australian musical theatre came in the 1990s with the debut of musical biographies of Australian music singers
12958:
9894:
5395:
was the first uniquely Australian headwear, dating back to the early 1800s, and was the hat of choice for colonial-born Australians. Traditionally worn by
3728:
2876:
were among the foremost landscape painters during the colonial era. The origins of a distinctly Australian school of painting is often associated with the
563:
expanded across the whole continent and established six colonies. The colonies were originally penal colonies, with the exception of Western Australia and
4958:
is generally observed on the second Monday in June, except in Western Australia, where it usually is observed in September or October to distance it from
3773:
1890) led to increased compositional activity, although many Australian classical composers worked entirely within European models. Popular works such as
961:
on the right half of the flag indicating Australia's geographical location, and the seven-pointed Federation Star in the bottom left representing the six
729:
have been and remain influential. Voting is compulsory in Australia and government is essentially formed by a group commanding a majority of seats in the
9810:
9232:
6728:
5084:
farming is found in the southern states, predominantly in Victoria. Wheat and other grain crops are spread fairly evenly throughout the mainland states.
3240:
as the leading actor. Flynn went on to a celebrated career in Hollywood. Chauvel directed a number of successful Australian films, the last being 1955's
2914:(1890) defined an emerging sense of national identity in the lead-up to Federation. Civic monuments to national heroes were erected; an early example is
11384:
9851:
7353:
9365:
7183:
1779:
arose in the 1930s and sought to develop a distinctive Australian poetry through the appropriation of Aboriginal languages and ideas. In contrast, the
635:
7040:
7263:
6046:. The majority of Australians live in cities or towns on or near the coast, and so beaches are a place that millions of Australians visit regularly.
2381:
is seen in early government buildings of Sydney and Tasmania and the homes of the wealthy. While the major Australian cities enjoyed the boom of the
10581:
10429:
7971:
6447:
Australian stories and legends have a cultural significance independent of their empirical truth or falsehood. This can be seen in the portrayal of
4281:
roots influenced by country music. It is generally accompanied by such instruments as the fiddle, accordion, concertina and percussion instruments.
11170:
5680:
5665:
3523:
3519:
3437:
5810:
was first played in Australia in the 1860s and is followed predominately in Queensland, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. The
12839:
10749:
3700:", were written by the bush poet Banjo Paterson in 1895. This song remains popular and is regarded as "the nation's unofficial national anthem".
12213:
4326:
While US and British television is popular in Australia, locally produced content has had many successes. Successful local product has included
1726:" (1908) which rejected prevailing fondness for England's "green and shaded lanes" and declared: "I love a sunburned country". Early Australian
9280:
318:
5334:, a twice yearly industry gathering showcasing seasonal collections from Australian and Asia Pacific Designers. Top Australian models include
811:
From the protest movements from the 1930s, with the gradual lifting of restrictions, Indigenous Australians began to develop a unity sense of
13367:
12844:
12140:
10828:
9657:
8497:
6195:
2555:
496:
The oldest surviving cultural traditions of Australia—and some of the oldest surviving cultural traditions on earth—are those of Australia's
11996:
9920:
9683:
9389:
6345:
Increased interest and participation in American sports has led to opportunities for Australians to play at the top level in sports such as
3441:(1994) all feature in the top ten box-office list. During the 1990s, a new crop of Australian stars were successful in Hollywood, including
13109:
11695:
10251:
8604:
7653:
6648:
4862:
The tradition and spirituality of Aboriginal Australians places great emphasis on the role of tribal Elders in passing down stories of the
12268:
11298:
6700:
announced that the design of the $ 5 note would be updated, replacing Elizabeth with imagery that "honours the culture and history of the
6417:, the first Australian drafted by an NHL team, also became the first to play on a Stanley Cup winning team, the 2018 Washington Capitals.
11635:
10007:
4851:
dates back to the First Fleet, which brought Jewish convicts to Sydney in 1788. Today, many Jews in Australia originated as refugees and
2801:
11819:
11519:
10412:
10053:
7574:
3183:
in Melbourne in 1898, and is believed to be the world's first. The world's first feature-length film was the 1906 Australian production
12365:
11443:
8026:
6377:, and they stand out from their American peers with their ability to tackle returners. Two former AFL footballers competed in the 2009
1408:
10856:
8471:
7247:
2479:, which saved significant examples of Australia's architectural past. Green bans helped to protect historic 18th-century buildings in
1858:, which is "presented each year to a novel which is of the highest literary merit and presents Australian life in any of its phases".
627:(1825–1910). The Australian colonies established democratic parliaments from the 1850s and began to grant women the vote in the 1890s.
543:
12612:
10951:
9516:
9312:
9143:
8176:
7172:
Human Rights under the Australian Constitution by George Williams – [1999] MULR 31; (1999) 23 Melbourne University Law Review 817
6401:
made him the first Australian to play in the NFL's championship game. The first College Bowl game to feature two Australians was the
6000:
5891:
5769:
2571:
820:
279:
11005:
10333:
7469:
6061:. Australia is a world power in Olympic swimming, second only to the United States in total gold medals in the sport. Swimmers like
2405:
at the turn of the 20th century, and the modern styles of the late 20th century which also saw many older buildings demolished. The
10530:
8056:
6187:
4808:
4042:". While American and British content dominated airwaves and record sales into the 1960s, local successes began to emerge, notably
11086:
13513:
13339:
10660:
10607:
7909:
6554:, is a reference to Australia's weather, lifestyle, and history. Ironically, Horne was using the term to denigrate the political
6164:
has had a prominent place in Australian culture since the colonial era, with the first spectator sports event in Australia being
6081:
6038:
Australia's warm climate and long coastline of sandy beaches and rolling waves provide ideal conditions for water sports such as
5960:
4815:, a preacher and Aboriginal rights activist was the first Indigenous Australian to be appointed Governor of an Australian State.
3506:
to utilise new studios in Melbourne and Sydney where filming could be completed well below US costs. Notable productions include
2624:
2539:
1540:
1059:, with numerous rivers, streets, squares, parks and buildings carrying the names of past or present members of the royal family.
8556:
5707:
Events on the cricket pitch have occasionally been elevated to diplomatic incidents in Australian history, such as the infamous
5003:
great majority of Australians live close to the sea and Australian seafood restaurants have been listed among the world's best.
1708:
about the nature of life in the bush, Lawson said Paterson was a romantic while Paterson attacked Lawson's pessimistic outlook.
13478:
12886:
12696:
12504:
12418:
12173:
9878:
9406:
7756:
6290:
of New South Wales around 1859. The sport remains a popular winter activity in the south-eastern states and territories. Major
5843:
5724:
4233:
2767:
2508:
1228:
troops were said to often display irreverence in their relations with superior officers and dark humour in the face of battle.
726:
11184:
8255:
6724:
3615:(formerly of Yothu Yindi) has attained international success singing contemporary music in English and in the language of the
12782:
12622:
12333:
12314:
12056:
11956:
11785:
10990:
10935:
10910:
10708:
10565:
9342:
9093:
8749:
7996:
7893:
7602:
7451:
7024:
6997:
6958:
6653:
6191:
3642:
are an annual celebration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander achievement in music, sport, entertainment and community.
3129:
2590:
455:
10305:
8626:
6600:
which brings back to Earth the high fliers, the egalitarian Australian society has a traditional Australian support for the
4913:
on 25 April 1915. The day is named in their honour but more generally commemorates all Australians who have fought in wars.
677:, whose poetry and prose did much to promote an egalitarian Australian outlook which placed a high value on the concept of "
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12438:
12433:
12428:
10376:
9008:
7808:
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5811:
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in Hobart has been operating since 1832. Since the 1970s, Australian beers have become increasingly popular globally, with
4652:
3720:
3331:
2425:
1664:
1642:
1259:
12082:
8388:
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6248:
cycling race to be held outside of Europe. Among young people and within schools nationwide, various forms of handball or
3781:" (1918) were heavily influenced by the folk music of other countries and by a conservative British orchestral tradition.
1958:
to publish a book of verse. A significant contemporary account of the experiences of Indigenous Australia can be found in
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13229:
13124:
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12378:
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11122:
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9541:
8336:
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4189:
4139:
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The domestic film industry is also supported by US producers who produce in Australia following the decision by Fox head
1468:
1442:
1327:
humour to millions, biographer Anne Pender described Humphries in 2010 as "the most significant comedian to emerge since
962:
860:, the first to be broadcast to the world, announced a confident, prosperous post-war nation, and new cultural icons like
816:
730:
362:
157:
11863:
11553:
6531:
Critics and scholars have sometimes scrutinised the Australian culture, with aspects of it loosely criticised for being
4847:
increased during the period from 1.1% to 2.2% with diverse communities concentrated mainly in Sydney and Melbourne. The
2116:
portrayed resolutely Australian characters and went on to international acclaim. That same year, young Melbourne artist
13292:
12423:
12403:
11112:
9786:
9459:
9184:
Routt, William D. "Chapter 3: Our reflections in a window: Australian silent cinema (c. 1896–1930)". In Sabine, James.
8455:
8362:
6612:" (non-VR GPs), and are subject to discriminatory pay and conditions compared to their colleagues, for identical work.
6410:
5617:
4340:
4168:
has developed a style quite distinct from its American counterpart, drawing more on local folklore like the Australian
3784:
In the mid 20th century, as the desire to express a uniquely Australian identity in music developed, composers such as
2140:
1028:
311:
11931:
11665:
11256:
8082:
7485:
5711:
controversy of the 1930s, in which the English team bowled in a physically intimidating way leading to accusations of
3684:
immigrants of the 18th and 19th centuries introduced folk ballad traditions which were adapted to Australian themes: "
2902:, and sought to capture the intense light and unique colours of the Australian bush. Popular works such as McCubbin's
1536:
has produced a series of award-winning "mockumentary" style television series about Australian characters since 2005.
1491:
has been popular in the talk-show interview style. Representatives of the "bawdy" strain of Australian comedy include
12834:
12735:
12635:
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12489:
11711:
11619:
11592:
11533:
11477:
10882:
10645:
10285:
9197:
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8937:
8909:
8884:
8769:
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8138:
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Despite attracting less media attention, spectators and sponsorship than Australian rules football and rugby league,
5928:
5781:
4658:
4491:
4237:
4039:
3403:
3205:
based many of their productions on Australian novels, plays, and even paintings. An enduring classic is Longford and
2211:
1528:
1253:
605:. From the 1850s, the colonies set about writing constitutions which produced democratically advanced parliaments as
10111:
9072:
5241:
being an iconic export. Foster's is not however the biggest seller on the local market, with alternatives including
12562:
12499:
12484:
10775:
10349:
10026:
9434:"Baker Boy and beyond: the Aboriginal 'Cultural Renaissance' of the 1980s and Australia's view of Indigenous music"
6590:
6526:(1964), describing the comfortable provinciality of Australians and the lack of cultural epicentre in a major city.
6339:
6207:
4848:
4776:
4630:
4201:
4131:
4014:
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1599:
1516:
1211:
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631:
598:
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13003:
12802:
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12443:
11902:
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11326:
9709:
9172:
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4968:
is celebrated and coincidentally marks the date upon which the Australian colonies officially federated in 1901.
4733:, in the 1930s. In the 21st-century, some prime ministers have identified as religious, others as non-religious.
4328:
4225:
2640:
2267:
1701:
1135:
1080:
1076:
1047:. There are many geographic places that have been named in honour of a reigning monarch, including the states of
1000:
in 1984, though the colours had been adopted on the uniforms of Australia’s sporting teams long before this. The
11417:
9949:
7833:
4721:. Historically, this proportion has been higher and a growing proportion of the population define themselves as
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12988:
12708:
12686:
12592:
12398:
12358:
12242:
11837:
8721:
8698:
6962:
5996:
5968:
3495:
3194:
3133:
3043:
3016:
who revived Australian landscape painting through the use of myth, folklore and personal symbolism. The use of
2546:
2429:
2333:
in Melbourne. Contemporary Australian architecture includes a number of other iconic structures, including the
2108:
1128:
1032:
1019:
remains part of Australian public life, maintaining a visual presence through federal and state coats of arms,
812:
781:
180:
10394:
9807:
9236:
8794:
5088:
is also a major crop in Queensland and New South Wales. Fruit and vegetables are grown throughout Australia. "
1984:
The Story of Anzac: From the Outbreak of War to the End of the First Phase of the Gallipoli Campaign 4 May 191
13549:
13239:
13156:
13032:
12881:
12874:
12745:
12691:
12494:
12474:
11116:
10637:
10083:
6631:
6621:
5221:
Australia's reputation as a nation of heavy drinkers goes back to the earliest days of colonial Sydney, when
4909:. It specifically commemorates the landing of troops in the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) at
3319:
3121:
2731:
2686:
2484:
997:
922:
887:
traditions and espousing informality and egalitarianism as key societal values. While strongly influenced by
742:
602:
339:
304:
268:
86:
24:
11232:
4020:
1543:
is one of the largest comedy festivals in the world, and a popular fixture on the city's cultural calendar.
13528:
13224:
13018:
12755:
12718:
12597:
12587:
12459:
12200:
10678:
8872:
7958:
7050:
6390:
6378:
6080:, and surf lifesavers have a revered status in Australian culture. The world's first surf lifesaving club,
5972:
5932:
5793:
5637:
5150:
4889:
4565:
4300:
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3877:
3323:
had an immediate international impact. These successes were followed in the 1980s with the historical epic
3125:
3117:
2787:
2417:
2091:
2075:
137:
11341:
1634:
novel for its vivid use of the bush vernacular and realistic detail of situations in the Australian bush.
601:
in 1835 to demand democratic government for New South Wales and later was central in the establishment of
13488:
13473:
13445:
13402:
13332:
12993:
12951:
12946:
12893:
12640:
12607:
12535:
11801:
10585:
9636:
O'Keefe, John Michael (Johnny) (1935–1978) Biographical Entry – Australian Dictionary of Biography Online
9023:
6685:
6673:
6626:
6211:
4796:
3612:
3560:
3454:
3233:
3220:
3185:
3164:
2738:, it is spread across hundreds of thousands of sites, making Australia the richest continent in terms of
2631:
2406:
2366:
2083:
2059:
1023:, the names and symbols of public institutions and the governor-general and state governors, who are the
970:
825:
734:
9433:
6206:
is the premier netball league in Australia and New Zealand, featuring five teams from each country. The
772:
of the latter half of the 19th century, but following Federation in 1901, the Parliament instigated the
354:
13412:
13059:
12963:
12817:
12772:
12676:
12052:
10226:
9052:
8130:
6681:
6677:
6190:(NBL) began in 1979 and is contested by eight teams—seven from Australia and one from New Zealand. The
6089:
5765:
4803:
was not only Australia's first female political candidate, but also one of its first female preachers.
4685:
3708:
2933:
of the Heidelberg School were the only Australian painters known to have close links with the European
2820:
2723:
2682:
2596:
2499:
2480:
2338:
2314:
2078:, established in 1841, is today the oldest purpose-built theatre on the mainland. The mid-19th-century
2038:
1279:
966:
761:
troops, who came to symbolise the virtues of endurance, courage, ingenuity, good humour, and mateship.
718:
454:
profoundly impacted Australia by ushering in folklore unique to the country and its people: the heroic
10455:
8501:
7074:
6498:
discipline, a notoriety that the Australian soldiers reveled in. From this the notion of the larrikin
5886:
5814:
is known as the Wallabies. Despite having a relatively small player base, Australia has twice won the
5009:
refers to a wide variety of plant and animal foods native to the Australian bush: bush fruits such as
2493:
945:
When the Australian colonies federated on 1 January 1901, an official competition for a design for an
480:
13508:
13468:
13179:
13136:
13084:
12983:
12829:
12797:
12713:
12703:
12671:
12351:
10725:
9290:
7935:"Australians in France: 1918 - Friends and Foe - Australian soldiers' relations with their superiors"
7786:
6697:
6093:
5760:
5750:
5732:
5625:
5451:
4229:
3980:
3952:
3924:
3337:
3294:
3228:
3137:
3102:
2860:
2666:
2562:
2524:
2330:
2294:
2263:
1869:
1835:
1243:
977:
697:
690:
258:
237:
114:
8579:
8277:
7628:
6322:
in Tasmania. Extensive areas are available for cross country skiing within national parks including
4787:
provide social services throughout Australia. Historically significant Christians include preachers
4196:
penned several of his most popular songs. Other notable Australian country music performers include
634:
was achieved from the 1890s. Women became eligible to vote in South Australia in 1895. This was the
13503:
13483:
13094:
13079:
12926:
12762:
12723:
12550:
8848:
6876:
6436:
6370:
6323:
6283:
6050:
5855:
5777:
5728:
5649:
5592:
4346:
4197:
4165:
4004:
3916:
3865:
3712:
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2647:
2615:
2453:
2421:
2310:
2272:
2192:
2156:
1746:
1727:
1352:
1293:
926:
861:
358:
81:
10832:
10803:
9661:
7934:
5465:
2722:
is the oldest continuous art tradition in the world, dating as far back as 60,000 years. From the
2070:
opened in 1837 and is Australia's oldest continuously operating theatre. Inaugurated in 1839, the
13244:
13119:
13099:
13074:
13054:
12807:
12777:
12602:
12479:
12408:
9924:
9687:
8741:
5573:
remain in the nation's cultural memory and are accorded high civilian honours and public status.
5382:
5331:
5281:
4863:
4722:
4702:
4642:
4552:
While Australia has ubiquitous media coverage, the longest established part of that media is the
4523:
4290:
3845:
3473:(2005) are credited with the revival of Australian horror. The comedic, exploitative nature and "
3398:
2805:
2783:
2433:
2410:
2100:
1533:
1437:
1323:, whose interests include boozing, chasing women and flatulence. For his delivery of dadaist and
1248:
1012:
705:
606:
513:
501:
401:
215:
200:
11692:
11611:
Once an Australian: Journeys with Barry Humphries, Clive James, Germaine Greer and Robert Hughes
10255:
8151:
6778:
6126:
yacht race is a much anticipated fixture on the Australian sporting calendar. Australia won the
5052:
Sheep grazing in rural Australia. Early British settlers introduced Western stock and crops and
13392:
13325:
13151:
13129:
13104:
13069:
13049:
13013:
12851:
12822:
12812:
12787:
12750:
12681:
12518:
12413:
10780:
9479:
8921:
7997:"Ten years on and still laughing! The Comedy Festival and Oxfam workingto make poverty history"
6701:
6601:
6202:
has the highest participation rate of any women's sport in Australia. Established in 2008, the
6116:
5944:
5936:
5879:
5839:
5835:
5538:
5053:
4877:
4800:
4259:
3674:
3624:
3035:
3005:
2988:
for portraiture. Despite such opposition, new artistic trends grew in popularity. Photographer
2961:
2763:
2735:
2390:
2386:
2196:
2185:
2079:
2042:
1995:
1873:
1697:
1684:"—forged against the brutalities of the bush. This image was expressed within the works of its
1576:
1425:
1288:
1068:
773:
769:
714:
639:
624:
590:
505:
416:
343:
274:
263:
227:
70:
11643:
10959:
10505:
9147:
7369:
7098:
6928:
3696:" speaks of the life of Australian shearers. The lyrics of Australia's best-known folk song, "
2424:
cathedrals in every major city and Christian churches in most towns. Notable examples include
13214:
13146:
13044:
12998:
12861:
12767:
12654:
12540:
11744:
11539:
10061:
9609:
9588:
Melba, Dame Nellie (1861–1931) Biographical Entry – Australian Dictionary of Biography Online
6609:
6331:
6311:
6221:
series is steadily growing in popularity across the world, where television coverage allows.
6177:
6135:
6049:
Swimming is a popular pastime for Australians. In the early 1900s, members of the Australian
5920:
5362:
5134:
4959:
4870:). The creation story and belief system of the Aboriginal tradition, known in English as the
4792:
4671:
4452:
4440:
4370:
4209:
4146:, a string of successful alternative Australian acts have emerged since the 1990s, including
3689:
3528:
3325:
3211:
2899:
2771:
2515:
2378:
2354:
2334:
2318:
2280:
2247:
2067:
2047:
2037:
in 1788, with the first production being performed in 1789 by convicts. In 1988, the year of
1959:
1955:
1776:
1669:
1588:
1463:
1385:
1367:
1278:
The unique character and humour of Australian culture was defined in cartoons by immigrants,
1201:
1195:
1024:
904:
738:
658:
497:
427:
389:
374:
365:
had their origins as penal colonies, with this convict heritage having an enduring effect on
220:
124:
98:
93:
11775:
11493:
9972:
9852:"Commercial Broadcasters - Content regulation - Industry trends - Television - Fact Finders"
9339:"AUSTRALIA - A Baz Luhrmann Film » Second Highest Grossing Australian Film of All Time"
8034:
7728:
7208:
3020:
allowed artists to evoke the strange disquiet of the outback, exemplified in Nolan's iconic
2132:, became Australian cultural icons. Humphries also achieved success in the US with tours on
2089:
After Federation in 1901, theatre productions evidenced the new sense of national identity.
1526:(2008), set in the office of the Prime Minister's political advisory (spin) department, and
13278:
13249:
13008:
12978:
12914:
12869:
12582:
12577:
12545:
12530:
12386:
12276:
10430:"'Selling your wife for rum': The messy history of alcohol and binge drinking in Australia"
9762:
9168:
9028:
Transformations in Australian Art, Volume 2: The 20th Century – Modernism and Aboriginality
8475:
7782:
7244:
6540:
6335:
6327:
6017:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5701:
5582:
5419:
5204:
4462:
4394:
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3384:
features prominently in Australian film, with a strong tradition of self-mockery, from the
3176:
3110:
3094:
2977:
2869:
2531:
2125:
2028:
1855:
1817:
1612:
1568:
1421:
1397:
1052:
857:
524:
475:
462:
geopolitical reorientation in which the United States became Australia's foremost military
393:
385:
152:
65:
10853:
10657:
10201:"Australia Day wasn't always on 26 January. Why is the national holiday on that date now?"
9316:
8447:
8437:
8180:
7171:
2082:
provided funds for the construction of grand theatres in the Victorian style, such as the
8:
13377:
13199:
13141:
12973:
12936:
12666:
11895:
11716:
10877:(revised ed.). Boronia: J.M Dent Pty Ltd & Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
10480:
10409:
10330:
8689:
Leslie Johnson, Donald (December 1972). "Australian Architectural Histories, 1848-1968".
7704:
7466:
6597:
6426:
6386:
6299:
6279:
6259:
6237:
6229:
5736:
5387:
5378:
5192:
5146:
5097:
4948:
4710:
4622:
The ABC has made a significant contribution to television drama with popular series like
4430:
4424:
3944:
3920:
3693:
3362:
3342:
3302:
3282:
3219:
by C. J. Dennis. After such early successes, Australian cinema suffered from the rise of
3149:
2751:
2611:
2463:
2449:
2231:
2071:
1914:
1850:
1616:
1556:
1350:
earned popular success during the early years of Australian television. The variety show
1152:
844:
722:
508:. Their ancestors have inhabited Australia for between 40,000 and 60,000 years, living a
370:
210:
185:
129:
10534:
9503:
9258:
9211:"In the Wake of the Bounty (1933) on ASO – Australia's audio and visual heritage online"
8060:
4988:
3499:(2009) became more reflective of the Australian experience in the 1980s, 90s and 2000s.
2286:
815:, maintained by all Aboriginal artists, musicians, sportsmen and writers. However, some
741:
in which the largely ceremonial and procedural duties of the monarch are performed by a
700:
was founded in 1901, after a series of referendums conducted in the British colonies of
540:
ethics and religious outlook which shaped the Australian national culture and identity.
13523:
13427:
13348:
13301:
13259:
13234:
13219:
13209:
13204:
13194:
13161:
13064:
12968:
12572:
12567:
11210:
11196:
9285:
8799:
8410:
7486:"Australia in Brief: Australia – an overview – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade"
6732:
6689:
6482:
6440:
6255:
5976:
5526:
5504:
5396:
5347:
5089:
4983:
4955:
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4852:
4706:
4612:
4531:
4400:
4382:
4253:
4217:
4185:
3861:
3829:
3825:
3724:
3650:
3549:
3268:
3180:
2926:
2925:
Among the first Australian artists to gain a reputation overseas was the impressionist
2889:
2873:
2394:
2369:
is a non-governmental organisation charged with protecting Australia's built heritage.
2326:
2276:
2177:
2165:
1951:
1889:
1681:
1626:
1572:
1560:
1372:
1112:
1093:
892:
793:
654:
529:
443:
397:
232:
205:
195:
175:
147:
142:
9631:
9583:
8781:
7606:
7392:
6803:
5850:. Provincial teams from Australia, South Africa and New Zealand compete in the annual
5175:
is a well-known spread originating from Australia. Iconic Australian desserts include
2054:
13498:
13422:
13189:
12931:
12329:
12310:
11781:
11615:
11609:
11588:
11529:
11473:
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11164:
10986:
10931:
10906:
10878:
10704:
10641:
10561:
10281:
10030:
9839:
9573:
Oxford, A Dictionary of Australian Music, Edited by Warren Bebbington, Copyright 1998
9193:
9109:
9089:
9056:
9031:
9004:
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8958:
8933:
8905:
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8717:
8451:
8301:"Oodgeroo Noonuccal." Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement, Vol. 27. Gale, 2007
8206:
8134:
7889:
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6907:
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5561:, and other sports are a source of pride for many Australians. Sports people such as
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opened in 1928 and after restoration remains one of the nation's finest auditoriums.
1937:
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http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/extras/federation/Timelines/CMFedTimelineNat3.htm
8979:
The Black Swan of Trespass: The Emergence of Modernist Painting in Australia to 1944
8083:"Australia in Brief: Culture and the arts – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade"
7354:"Storytelling reconciliation: The Role of Literature in Reconciliation in Australia"
5072:, and fish – but the new settlers often had difficulty adjusting to the prospect of
578:
380:
Manifestations of British colonial heritage in Australia include the primacy of the
13417:
13407:
13397:
13387:
13306:
12740:
12307:
The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins
11960:
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8974:
8901:
7678:
7518:
7467:
Australian Immigration Fact Sheet 60 – Australia's Refugee and Humanitarian Program
7365:
6829:
6696:'s image appeared on new $ 1 coins in 2023, and all new coins by 2024. In 2023 the
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6499:
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6319:
6203:
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6112:
6058:
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5392:
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5285:
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is considered to have founded Australia's first commercial brewery in 1798 and the
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4812:
4811:, became the first Australian to be canonised as a Catholic Saint in 2010, and Sir
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3198:
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2402:
2401:. Other significant architectural movements in Australian architecture include the
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2322:
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2133:
1987:
1881:
1788:
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provide an affectionate but irreverent parody of Australia's obsession with sport.
1120:
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8004:
6929:"BRITISH CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS IN AUSTRALIA: THEIR TRANSFORMATION AND ADAPTATION"
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is popular in Australia in terms of participation, especially among children. The
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9259:"Kokoda Front Line! (1942) on ASO – Australia's audio and visual heritage online"
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8125:
Smith, Vivian (2009). "Australian Colonial Poetry, 1788–1888". In Pierce, Peter.
7473:
7326:
7251:
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and an example of “the independence and the maverick spirit of early Australia”.
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inspector Aub Laidlaw, already known for kicking women off the beach for wearing
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5289:
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5246:
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4134:, whose music style straddles folk, rock, and country, has been described as the
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combined his penchant for international modernism with his own individual voice.
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2099:, portrays a pioneer farming family and became immensely popular. Sydney's grand
2000:
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1877:
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1705:
1647:
1621:
1451:
1377:
1362:, about a divorcee who had moved back into the suburban home of his mother – but
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series about a farming family was an enduring hit of the early 20th century. The
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852:
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Year Book Australia, 2009–10: Primary and Secondary Education: School attendance
9727:
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6959:"Documenting a Democracy – South Australia Act, or Foundation Act, of 1834 (UK)"
5789:
5225:
was used as currency and grain shortages followed the installation of the first
4184:
released over 100 albums in a career spanning almost six decades; his 1957 hit "
4130:
are among the most successful artists in the awards' history. Singer-songwriter
585:(1790–1872) was among the first to articulate a vision of Australian nationhood.
289:
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7757:"Effigy of King Charles III now on all coins made at the Royal Australian Mint"
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inter-state cricket continues to this day. In 1866–67, prominent cricketer and
5609:
5562:
5427:
5319:
5294:
5269:
5184:
5176:
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are public holidays in Australia. Christmas Day, 25 December, falls during the
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4804:
4780:
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4592:
4467:
4466:. Popular stars of Australian TV have included: the pioneer variety show hosts
4352:
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posthumously became the first Australian actor to win an Oscar for his role in
3082:
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3030:
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2957:
2930:
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2581:
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2144:
2041:, the circumstances of the foundations of Australian theatre were recounted in
2012:
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1813:
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have also played a role in shaping Australia's distinctive political identity.
350:
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10276:
White, Janelle. "Bush Tucker: Australian Native Foods". In Vaisutis, Justine.
8340:
7245:
Australian Immigration Fact Sheet 8. Abolition of the 'White Australia' Policy
6966:
3477:" style of 1970s Ozploitation films waned in the mid to late 1980s, as social
2697:
1231:
Australian comedy has a strong tradition of self-mockery, from the outlandish
689:
were imported from Britain at this time and with a local variant of football,
13543:
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When London Calls: The Expatriation of Australian Creative Artists to Britain
11444:"Clash of Cultures: The Digger Legend of the First Australian Imperial Force"
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1532:, which cynically examines domestic and international politics. Actor/writer
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1320:
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11930:. Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship. 2007. Archived from
9828:
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International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, Communities and Nations
7119:
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Militarily, Australians have served in numerous overseas wars, ranging from
5616:
The first recorded cricket match in Australia took place in Sydney in 1803.
5048:
4894:
3565:
2770:
as "the last great art movement of the 20th century". Key exponents such as
2362:
1520:, targeting the inner workings of "news and current affairs" TV journalism,
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is a major variety of the language that is immediately distinguishable from
938:, Australia's floral emblem and the source of Australia's national colours,
48:
9808:
http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,20357015-5007183,00.html
9747:
8226:
8222:
7881:
7706:
The Crown in Australia: An anthropological study of a constitutional symbol
7489:
6555:
6551:
6517:
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6307:
6225:
6218:
6194:(WNBL) is the top women's basketball league, having begun in 1981, and the
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6138:, becoming the first country other than the United States to win the race.
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in bushman's apparel, wearing a brimmed hat and carrying swag and billy can
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1979:
1973:
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Cynical satire has had enduring popularity, with television series such as
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1381:
1335:
1316:
1217:
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The Australian colonies had a period of extensive non-British European and
753:
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670:
459:
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439:
11878:"Income distribution: Australia's highest earners think they are battlers"
10679:"Investor Daily: Deckers finds its footing with Uggs – Aug. 19, 2009"
5612:
is often cited as statistically the greatest sportsman of any major sport.
5045:
is the most famous bushfood plant harvested and sold in large quantities.
4833:. Multicultural immigration has increased Australia's religious diversity.
4693:, ca. 1818. Aboriginal Australian religious practices associated with the
2416:
Religious architecture is also prominent throughout Australia, with large
638:
in the world permitting women to stand for political office and, in 1897,
13254:
13114:
11299:"The Melbourne Cup: The horse race that captivates and divides Australia"
10699:
Dennis, Peter, Grey, Jeffrey, Morris, Ewan, Prior, Robin. (eds). (2008).
10252:"The Top 50 Best Restaurants 1–50 | The World's 50 Best Restaurants"
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Successful cricketers often become lasting celebrities in Australia. Sir
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broadcasting to the larger cities with affiliated regional networks like
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to the major cities, particularly Melbourne, and regional cities such as
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the population, concentrating it into developed regional or rural areas.
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701:
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Indigenous peoples arrived as early as 60,000 years ago, and evidence of
9979:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
8158:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
7184:"Why are we a constitutional monarchy? - Parliamentary Education Office"
6252:
games have been among the most prevalent sports games for some decades.
6210:(the Diamonds) is considered the best in the world, having won 10 of 13
5741:
5411:
is a type of headgear strongly associated with Australia, and comprises
4180:
from the 1940s onward. Known as the "King of Australian Country Music",
1356:
screened for three decades. Among the best loved Australian sitcoms was
721:
in 1944, both rising to be the dominant political parties and rivals of
10898:
9950:"2071.0 – Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013"
6903:
6466:
6455:
6448:
6350:
6183:
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6070:
5980:
5904:
5458:
5431:
5358:
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5142:
5085:
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is also a public holiday, but on different days throughout the nation.
4971:
4929:
4830:
4718:
4681:
4636:
4495:
4412:
4334:
4270:
4193:
4181:
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3836:(1933–2018) epitomise this period. In recent times composers including
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3569:
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3290:
3252:
3106:
3090:
3017:
3001:
2989:
2965:
2747:
2709:
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from being demolished to make way for office towers, and prevented the
2441:
2389:
of the mid-19th century brought major construction works and exuberant
2341:. Significant architects who have worked in Australia include Governor
2313:(comprising a collection of separate sites around Australia, including
2148:
2128:'s Union Theatre. His satirical stage creations, notably Dame Edna and
2113:
1941:
1897:
1825:
1792:
1723:
1668:
did much to create the idea of an Australian national character—one of
1631:
1272:
1167:
1048:
1040:
950:
865:
843:
and brought into a settlement. They are believed to have been the last
409:
7859:
7444:
First Among Equals: Australian Prime Ministers from Barton to Turnbull
7301:"Unity and Diversity: The History and Culture of Aboriginal Australia"
6490:
6481:, exists for this purpose. The Australian experience of defeat in the
4541:
3256:
that a major feature-length drama was shot in an Indigenous language (
1807:
1730:
was also embedded in the bush tradition; perennial favourites include
1712:
wrote humour in the Australian vernacular, notably in the verse novel
1127:, which in 2004 was the main language of about 6,500 deaf people, and
13317:
12374:
12343:
9049:
The Quarantined Culture: Australian Reactions to Modernism, 1913–1939
7331:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
6478:
6451:
6406:
6369:. The skill set of Australian rules footballers fits the mould of US
5908:
5864:
5746:
5669:
5629:
5353:
Major clothing brands associated with bushwear are the broad brimmed
5252:
5034:
5026:
4944:
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4906:
4898:
4872:
4784:
4763:
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4743:
established an extensive network of schools and is Australia's first
4694:
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4304:
4263:
4067:
3873:
3821:
3739:
3514:
3461:
for her costume and production designs, the most for any Australian.
3422:
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3066:
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2846:
2475:
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1901:
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6282:
was first introduced by Norwegian miners in the gold mining town of
5209:
4232:, the "Country Music Capital of Australia". During the festival the
3193:, gold mining, convict life and the colonial frontier dominated the
953:
in the left corner, symbolising Australia's historical links to the
828:
has been a source of much art and literature in Australia. In 1984,
807:
Countries of birth of Australian estimated resident population, 2006
11113:"The story of Australian soccer, from ethnic clubs to the A-League"
10955:
10391:
8242:
6581:
6346:
6249:
6150:
5956:
5916:
5708:
5672:
series, an icon of the sporting rivalry between the two countries.
5668:) as the quest to "regain the ashes". The tradition continues with
5661:
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5423:
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5404:
5366:
5273:
5214:
5172:
4839:
4826:
4507:
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2436:(built in the 1880s), and one of the Southern Hemisphere's largest
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is one of Melbourne's oldest cultural institutions, and Adelaide's
1933:
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1008:) was officially proclaimed as the national floral emblem in 1988.
981:
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Indifferent Inclusion: Aboriginal People and the Australian Nation
7418:"Colliding worlds: first contact in the western desert, 1932–1984"
5306:
5101:
consumed–leading to an increasingly gastronomical culinary scene.
4818:
4807:, who co-founded an order of nuns in the 19th century, called the
4138:
of Australian music. Spurred in part by the national expansion of
4009:
12239:"AMA Policy on Non-Vocationally Registered General Practitioners"
11990:
11558:
11275:, International Surfing Association. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
9464:
8858:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
8109:
7862:. Australian Sign Language Interpreters' Association of NSW. 2014
6295:
6263:
6199:
6043:
5776:
is traditionally played on the last Saturday of September at the
5605:
5599:
5558:
5546:
5530:
5495:
after the Australian brand, became an iconic swimwear for males.
5492:
5400:
5311:
5138:
5130:
5122:
5106:
5029:
of Australia's saltwater river systems; and bush meats including
4736:
3632:
3474:
2980:. Controversy over modern art in Australia reached a climax when
1607:—the bush and Australian daily life assumed primacy as subjects.
1036:
869:
832:
682:
485:
11087:"The Influence of Australian Migrant Minorities on Soccer Today"
9106:
Rebels and Precursors: The Revolutionary Years of Australian Art
7016:
William Charles Wentworth : Australia's greatest native son
6502:
emerged, an important part of contemporary Australian identity.
5292:
was the first wine from outside France or California to win the
4920:
holiday is celebrated on 26 January, the anniversary of the day
4172:
tradition. Pioneers of popular Australian country music include
3348:
1692:, widely regarded as Australia's finest short-story writer, and
1085:
931:
826:
reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians
11338:
8179:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. 2 September 1922. Archived from
6566:
did emerge in Sydney in the 1940s–70s, of which feminist
6532:
6486:
6104:
5951:
5912:
5640:. The 1876–77 season is notable for a match between a combined
5550:
5483:
5443:
5374:
5354:
5118:
5110:
5069:
4940:
4905:
The day most strongly associated with Australian nationhood is
4856:
4767:
4600:
4596:
4087:
3755:
3616:
3140:
in Hobart is the Southern Hemisphere's largest private museum.
3089:'s Sydney Harbor views are widely known through reproductions.
2302:
1297:
1241:
comedies of the 1970s, to the quirky outback characters of the
1124:
469:
11470:
Memory Fragments: Visualising Difference in Australian History
9728:"The Dancing Picture — The Ritual Dance of Native Australians"
8177:"Henry Lawson: Australian writer – Australia's Culture Portal"
7834:"Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013"
6030:
movement originated in Australia. (Pictured: surf lifesavers,
5704:
from which many international forms of the game have evolved.
3411:
in his debut film role. Comedies like the barn yard animation
2487:
from being turned into a car park for the Sydney Opera House.
9075:, Art Gallery of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
8875:, Art Gallery of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
8813:
Grishin, Sasha (8 December 2007). "Next generation Papunya".
8736:
Taçon, Paul S. C. (2001). "Australia". In Whitely, David S..
6494:
5804:
devised to facilitate matches between Australia and Ireland.
5772:
in 1990, and has expanded to all states except Tasmania. The
5226:
5166:
5162:
5065:
4844:
4747:
4519:
4278:
4274:
4151:
4099:
4055:
3883:
Well-known Australian classical performers include: sopranos
3813:
3242:
2992:
created bold modernist compositions of Sydney beach culture.
1238:
1225:
758:
463:
12172:. Centre for Independent Studies. 9 May 2013. Archived from
11146:"Matildas semi-final fever scores another TV viewing record"
10008:
Museum of Australian Currency Notes: Centenary of Federation
9676:
9506:, National Library of Australia. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
9003:. Canberra, ACT: National Gallery of Australia. p. 90.
2949:, known for his commissioned works in Australia and abroad.
10829:"Sporting greats – Stories from Australia's Culture Portal"
10331:
Australian farms and farming communities – australia.gov.au
9921:"Parliament of Australia: Senate: Constitution – Chapter 5"
8887:, National Gallery of Victoria. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
6470:
5587:
5554:
5385:
are also linked to this tradition. Made from the leaves of
5158:
5154:
5114:
5061:
5022:
4866:, and skills and lessons for survival (such as hunting and
4608:
4063:
3809:
3058:
further explored the possibilities of figurative painting.
1099:
Although Australia has no official language, it is largely
958:
883:
Contemporary Australia is a pluralistic society, rooted in
10558:
Spinning the bottle: case studies in wine public relations
9710:"Slim Dusty: Country singer famous for A Pub With No Beer"
8667:
8500:. Helpmannawards.com.au. 28 September 1986. Archived from
6232:
have won international cycling competitions, most notably
6146:
1976:
are prominent essayists and authors on Aboriginal issues.
1039:. At least 14,9% of lands in Australia are referred to as
993:, which were chosen to symbolise a nation moving forward.
872:
Barry Humphries expressed a uniquely Australian identity.
10925:
10676:
10076:
8832:"Street art deserves more than a city's double standards"
5222:
5129:
produces more than 60 species for consumption, including
5125:
are the main ocean species harvested commercially, while
5030:
4557:
4155:
3984:
2880:
of the late 1800s. Major figures of the movement include
1932:
became a global bestseller and is considered a watershed
990:
11015:, Melbourne Cricket Ground. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
10608:"Aussie fashion hits New York – Fashion – Entertainment"
10582:"Australian national dress – Australia's Culture Portal"
10531:"Australia's wine industry – Australia's Culture Portal"
9313:""Fair Dinkum Fillums": the Crocodile Dundee Phenomenon"
4901:
dawn services are held throughout Australia every April.
3792:
drew influences from nature and Aboriginal culture, and
1193:, contributed a number of classic comic poems including
973:
and the flags of the individual states and territories.
12198:
A fair go for refugees is a fair go for all Australians
11052:"The Top 20 sports played by Aussies young and old(er)"
10254:. Theworlds50best.com. 15 February 2010. Archived from
9876:
Get the Picture – Free-to-air TV – Ratings – By network
9684:"Australian country music - Australia's Culture Portal"
9146:. Salvationarmy.org.au. 15 January 2010. Archived from
8474:. Adelaide Festival Centre. 2 June 1973. Archived from
8411:"Entertainment | The man behind Dame Edna Everage"
7751:
7749:
6198:(the Opals) has won medals at the Olympics since 1994.
5478:
which resulted in the proposal being dropped. In 1961,
4038:
artist to reach the national charts with his 1958 hit "
3816:, and belatedly discovering European atonality and the
3073:
are among Australia's best-known contemporary artists.
2758:, received national fame in the 1950s for their desert
2462:
are large and elaborate examples of High Victorian and
2019:, 2008) are authors of important Australian histories.
1209:
wrote humour in the Australian vernacular – notably in
10903:
Cricket Colosseum:125 Years of Test Cricket at the MCG
10703:. Second Edition. Oxford University Press: Melbourne.
9366:"Catherine Martin breaks record with fourth Oscar win"
8605:"reCollections – Australia's Muslim cameleer heritage"
6465:
through to recent regional security missions, such as
3688:" tells of the voyage of British convicts to Sydney, "
2470:
have also been noted for often distinctive designs.
1311:
Since the 1950s, the satirical character creations of
1257:
and the dysfunctional suburban mother–daughter sitcom
748:
Australia fought at Britain's side from the outset of
12020:"Equal Employment Opportunity and Antidiscrimination"
11111:
Kanowski, Sarah; Kanowski, Nicola (7 November 2017).
10060:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from
8549:"Review: Ngapartji Ngapartji, Belvoir Street Theatre"
7910:"Australia Explained: A guide to Aussie humour(Ep.5)"
7554:"Australia in the Corporate Image: A New Nationalism"
6505:
5911:
in Northern England, translating to similar areas in
5462:
worn on ceremonial occasions by the Australian army.
4729:, was selected by the first Catholic prime minister,
3360:
The 1990s saw a run of successful comedies including
12214:"Australia's fair-go values must extend to refugees"
9517:"AND THE BAND PLAYED WALTZING MATILDA BY ERIC BOGLE"
7746:
7709:(Thesis). The University of Auckland. pp. 13–14
6851:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Population".
5967:
championships. In 2006 the Socceroos moved from the
5963:, the Socceroos, has competed in the finals of five
5784:
has a strong set of rituals and traditions, such as
3703:
Well-known singers of Australian folk music include
2250:
of nuclear testing in the Western Desert during the
1950:
is known as the first Indigenous Australian author.
1763:
Significant poets of the early 20th century include
1593:
As the convict era passed—captured most famously in
11794:
11601:
10701:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
7603:"It's an Honour – Symbols – Other Australian Flags"
5979:. Major international stars from Australia include
4697:
have been practised for tens of thousands of years.
3093:have sprung up in unlikely places, from the annual
1834:, winner of the first Miles Franklin Award and the
1787:' journal of the same name, promoted international
1134:It is believed that there were between 200 and 300
949:was held. The design that was adopted contains the
357:began in 1788 and waves of multi-ethnic (primarily
353:in Australia dates back at least 30,000 years. The
11995:
11574:
10768:
10555:
10300:
10298:
10296:
10294:
9895:"The ABC's new chair faces a big audience problem"
9233:"Festival de Cannes – From 11 to 22 may 2011"
8691:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
8629:. Nantien.org.au. 28 November 1991. Archived from
6725:"About Australia: Indigenous peoples: an overview"
6439:, a famous stretcher bearer who was killed in the
4027:, one of Australia's most successful pop musicians
2230:commemoration by Australians of the defeat of the
1936:text. Among the best known contemporary poets are
11777:Global Perspectives in Workplace Health Promotion
11263:, Surfing Australia. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
11027:"Mandela to Honour Anti-Aparteid Wallabies of 71"
10891:
10866:
10634:Emporium: Selling the Dream in Colonial Australia
10308:. Culture.gov.au. 6 February 1938. Archived from
10141:"Anzac Day traditions and rituals: a quick guide"
8784:, Hermannsburg School. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
7070:
7068:
6342:and has won medals at the Games since the 1990s.
4701:Australia has no official state religion and the
3116:Major arts institutions in Australia include the
1968:. Contemporary academics and activists including
903:intensified from the 1970s onwards. According to
361:) migration followed shortly thereafter. Several
13541:
11211:"Sport: Swimming – Australian Olympic Committee"
11110:
10863:Cricket Australia. Retrieved on 15 December 2015
10374:About Australia: The Australian seafood industry
8365:. History.sa.gov.au. 1 July 2010. Archived from
8309:
8307:
8057:"Film in Australia – Australia's Culture Portal"
7515:"About Australia: People, culture and lifestyle"
7446:. Wollombi, NSW: Exisle Publishing. p. 87.
6826:"About Australia: People, culture and lifestyle"
5830:. Other notable competitions include the annual
5632:coached an Aboriginal cricket team, which later
5418:World-famous Australian surfwear labels include
4791:, the first Aboriginal author, and the Reverend
4224:have attained success in the United States. The
3758:and Sydney date back to the early-19th century.
3645:
3438:The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert
2796:(1977) typifies this style, popularly known as "
11686:
11233:"Are swimming lessons compulsory in Australia?"
11144:Quinn, Thomas Mitchell, Karl (17 August 2023).
10919:
10750:"Topless wars reignited on Australia's beaches"
10306:"Surf Life Saving – Australia's Culture Portal"
10291:
10106:
10104:
9610:"John Antill : Represented Artist Profile"
9001:Printed. Images by Australian Artists 1885–1955
7840:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 June 2012
6857:. 1301.0. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2012
5365:bushmen's outfitters (featuring in particular:
4323:are the major annual awards for Australian TV.
3723:" is a criticism of Australian involvements in
2937:at the time. Other notable expatriates include
2136:and has been honored in Australia and Britain.
2033:European traditions came to Australia with the
551:hoists the British flag over the new colony at
12049:"A Fair Go For Australian Industries and Jobs"
11780:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 8.
9944:
9942:
8688:
8127:The Cambridge History of Australian Literature
7065:
6535:, low-brow or rooted in poor taste. The term "
5834:, played against Australia's main rivals, the
4564:productions from Britain. The publicly funded
3591:, while notable contemporary examples include
2301:Australia has three architectural listings on
1412:(1991–1993), starring the influential talents
1376:, in the 1980s, featured the comic talents of
839:desert-dwelling life were tracked down in the
708:established a federal democracy and enshrined
645:During the colonial era, distinctive forms of
458:legend of World War I and the subsequent post-
13333:
12359:
10831:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. Archived from
10584:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. Archived from
10533:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. Archived from
10135:
10133:
9660:. Civicsandcitizenship.edu.au. Archived from
8898:In Our Own Image: The Story of Australian Art
8304:
8059:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. Archived from
7569:
7567:
7509:
7507:
7256:
6692:, as have all coins until her death in 2022.
6680:from 1966, until the note's replacement by a
6562:movement and intellectual scene known as the
4775:schools. Christian organisations such as the
3692:" evokes the spirit of the bushrangers, and "
3175:Australia's first dedicated film studio, the
2782:group use acrylic paints on canvas to depict
1926:. Greer's controversial 1970 nonfiction book
1888:. Other acclaimed Australian authors include
312:
12211:
11773:
11358:"Ned Kelly: The outlaw who divides a nation"
11169:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10677:Alyssa Abkowitz, reporter (19 August 2009).
10170:
10168:
10166:
10164:
10162:
10101:
9632:"O'Keefe, John Michael (Johnny) (1935–1978)"
9484:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
9390:"Home-grown horror revival hits our screens"
8826:
8824:
8762:Aboriginal artists of the nineteenth century
8673:
8435:
8315:"Our Country's Good: The Recruiting Officer"
7441:
7012:
6649:Australian rules football in popular culture
6244:, centred around Adelaide, became the first
5894:, Australia's national women's football team
5521:Australia's successes in events such as the
5330:. The country's best-known fashion event is
5272:and among the best known wine producers are
4506:. Popular international exports include the
3109:flourished at the turn of the 21st century,
470:Historical development of Australian culture
12114:. news.com.au. 30 June 2013. Archived from
10926:Arnold, Peter; Wynne-Thomas, Peter (1989).
10875:The Pictorial History of Australian Cricket
9939:
9504:"Who'll come a 'Waltzing Matilda' with me?"
8676:The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture
7972:"Absurd moments: in the frocks of the dame"
6076:Australians have a particular affinity for
5415:strung from the brim, to ward off insects.
5056:now produces an abundance of fresh produce.
4855:who arrived during and after World War II.
4705:prohibits the Commonwealth government from
4615:are among the popular Pay TV channels. The
3983:and immigrant musicians like Egyptian-born
3627:singer. Among young Australian aborigines,
3356:is the world's largest short film festival.
2945:painter of sensual portraits, and sculptor
2377:huts preceded more substantial structures.
2246:, recounts the story of the effects on the
1247:films of the 1980s, the suburban parody of
13340:
13326:
12366:
12352:
11712:"The Melbourne Crisis and the Sydney Push"
11666:"Getting over Australia's cultural cringe"
11494:"Getting over Australia's Cultural Cringe"
10130:
9569:
9567:
9565:
9563:
8885:Australian Impressionism | National themes
8678:. Cambridge University Press. p. 161.
8107:Davidson, Jim (1989). "Tasmanian Gothic",
8085:. Dfat.gov.au. 1 July 2008. Archived from
7564:
7504:
7091:
6224:Australia regularly raises world champion
6172:, Sydney, in 1810. First run in 1861, the
5770:evolved from the Victorian Football League
5652:, which was later recognised as the first
3876:have embodied the pinnacle of established
2365:, designer of the Sydney Opera House. The
319:
305:
11587:. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
11385:"Anzac Day: duck as the glory talk flies"
11061:, Roy Morgan. Retrieved 18 December 2016,
10159:
9923:. Aph.gov.au. 21 May 2003. Archived from
9829:http://www.televisionau.com/seventies.htm
9746:
9725:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8830:Freeman-Greene, Suzy (26 February 2011).
8821:
7888:. Bloomsbury Publishing plc. p. 43.
7295:
7293:
7140:"Britannia's Games Still Rule Down Under"
6926:
6818:
5660:resulted in the placement of a satirical
5469:A group of Australian men wearing speedos
2918:' 1865 statue of the ill-fated explorers
1263:. In the 1970s, satirical talk-show host
1027:representatives on Australian soil. Some
523:at what is now Sydney in 1788 introduced
12085:. Australian Labor Party. Archived from
11774:Kirsten, Wolf; Karch, Robert C. (2011).
11514:
10974:
10944:
9457:
9073:Archibald Prize | Controversy and debate
8981:. Sydney: Alternative Publishing, 1979.
8031:Australian Culture and Recreation Portal
8019:
6796:
6672:Historically, since the introduction of
6430:
6254:
6145:
6021:
5885:
5873:
5740:
5644:from New South Wales and Victoria and a
5604:
5586:
5464:
5305:
5208:
5047:
4987:
4893:
4817:
4735:
4675:
4607:have been the main providers of pay TV.
4540:
4294:
4188:" was the first Australian single to go
4019:
4008:
3738:
3649:
3564:
3347:
3272:was the first Australian film to win an
3153:
2409:, is the primarily residential style of
2285:
2271:
2159:began in 1970 and South Australia's Sir
2053:
1795:affair of 1943, Australia's most famous
1636:
1151:
1084:
930:
802:
693:, became treasured cultural traditions.
615:
577:
542:
488:man demonstrating method of attack with
479:
11607:
11467:
11332:
11235:. aquastarswim.com.au/. 29 October 2020
10980:
10928:An Ashes Anthology:England v. Australia
10872:
10854:Cricket Australia Annual Report 2014-15
10084:"Australia Virtual Jewish History Tour"
9560:
9431:
9407:"Songlines: the Indigenous memory code"
8812:
8577:
8205:. Aboriginal Studies Press. pp. 24–27.
7969:
6987:
6877:"Indigenous Australians – Spirituality"
6729:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
5301:
4548:performing in the United States in 2007
1541:Melbourne International Comedy Festival
963:states and the territories of Australia
745:selected by the Australian government.
13542:
13347:
12373:
12212:Hanson-Young, Sarah (9 October 2012).
11769:
11767:
11765:
11763:
11614:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
11580:
11441:
11084:
10897:
10350:"A (brief) history of Australian food"
10051:
9363:
8998:
8861:
8793:Henly, Susan Gough (6 November 2005).
8711:
8337:"a great night out! – Hobart Tasmania"
8033:. Australia Government. Archived from
7702:
7437:
7435:
7351:
7290:
7137:
5943:, the Kangaroos, has contested all 15
5725:Australian rules football in Australia
4717:, 61.1% of Australians were listed as
4234:Country Music Association of Australia
2226:studied the paradoxical nature of the
2180:, inaugurated in 1973, is the home of
1816:, founder and namesake of Australia's
912:Australia’s international orientation.
13321:
12347:
11986:"Australians Value a Fair Go Highest"
11521:A. A. Phillips on the Cultural Cringe
11382:
11143:
10747:
10556:Posert, Harvey; Paul Franson (2004).
10419:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
9970:
9735:Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis
9235:. Festival-cannes.com. Archived from
9088:. Sydney: Chapter & Verse, 2000.
8152:"Thomas Alexander Browne (1826–1915)"
7880:
7551:
7138:Clarey, Christopher (13 March 2012).
6927:Kirillova, Olga O. (25 August 2014).
6654:Sport in rural and regional Australia
5434:. Australian surfers popularised the
5318:Australia has no official designated
4273:is a traditional style of Australian
3372:, which helped launch the careers of
2952:The Heidelberg tradition lived on in
2353:; the designer of Canberra's layout,
1300:, Egyptian-Australian stand-up comic
1267:(played by Garry McDonald), with his
1011:Reflecting the country's status as a
835:people who were living a traditional
717:was established in the 1890s and the
661:developed through movements like the
504:peoples, collectively referred to as
12080:
11959:. Deaf Australia Inc. Archived from
11284:Lester, Gary and Heads, Ian (2010).
10112:"About Australia: Religious Freedom"
10052:Corowa, Miriam (19 September 2010).
10027:"Nun becomes first Australian saint"
9726:Engelhart, Monica (1 January 1996).
7970:Meacham, Steve (14 September 2010).
7390:
7006:
6897:
6082:Bondi Surf Bathers' Life Saving Club
5919:. The elite club competition is the
5476:1907 Sydney bathing costume protests
5298:award for Wine of the Year in 1995.
4634:, and to comedy with the 1970s hits
4571:Commercial broadcasters include the
4438:in the 2000s. Since then shows like
3721:And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda
3195:silent film era of Australian cinema
1868:in 1957; he went on to win the 1973
1507:helped defined a comic tradition in
390:constitutional monarchy in Australia
11760:
11636:"Anti-Intellectualism in Australia"
11193:International Swimming Hall of Fame
11024:
9315:. Cc.murdoch.edu.au. Archived from
8957:. Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 2004.
8795:"Powerful growth of Aboriginal art"
8653:"The Great Synagogue Sydney – Home"
8627:"Nan Tien Temple-History of Temple"
8256:"Helen Garner's Monkey Grip (2014)"
7683:Australian National Botanic Gardens
7442:Wildman, Kim; Hogue, Derry (2015).
7432:
7370:10.18848/1447-9532/CGP/v11i05/39050
6403:2012 BCS National Championship Game
6340:participated in the Winter Olympics
4554:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
4482:, and contemporary talk show hosts
4338:in the late 1960s and early 1970s,
3554:
3034:(1948). The post-war landscapes of
2746:painted ceremonial scenes, such as
2742:. 19th-century Indigenous activist
2086:in Melbourne, established in 1854.
1315:have included housewife "gigastar"
965:. Other official flags include the
817:States and Territories of Australia
731:Australian House of Representatives
404:. The American political ideals of
400:. Australia is included within the
13:
12323:
12055:. 16 February 2011. Archived from
11994:. 12 November 2006. Archived from
11085:Tayloe, Deborah (2 October 2017).
10983:Douglas Jardine: Spartan Cricketer
9977:Australian Dictionary of Biography
9973:"Scullin, James Henry (1876–1953)"
9658:"Civics | Paul Kelly (1955–)"
9108:. Melbourne: Penguin Books, 1988.
8782:History of the Hermannsburg School
8580:"Sublime design: the Queenslander"
8156:Australian Dictionary of Biography
7959:Barry Humphries – australia.gov.au
7539:
7232:
7085:
6933:Language, Individual & Society
6765:
6753:
6506:Attitudes, beliefs and stereotypes
6192:Women's National Basketball League
5322:, but iconic local styles include
4883:
3769:1850) and of symphony orchestras (
3734:
2141:National Institute of Dramatic Art
1440:); and during the 1980s and 1990s
1319:and "Australian cultural attaché"
1021:charitable and cultural patronage
47:
14:
13561:
12304:
12022:. business.gov.au. Archived from
11442:Graham, Luke J. (24 April 2024).
10930:. Brookvale: Simon and Schuster.
10748:Marks, Kathy (31 December 2008).
10729:. NSW. 15 October 1907. p. 4
10054:"Bloodlines: The Nicholls Family"
9281:"Peter Finch – About This Person"
9030:. Sydney: Craftsman House, 2002.
8764:. Oxford University Press, 1994.
8149:
6990:A Very Short History of the World
6454:as a mixture of the underdog and
6270:of New South Wales, in the 1860s.
6001:Australia's national women's team
5959:was completely reformed in 2004.
5782:Australian rules football culture
5718:
5679:, who made his Test debut in the
5407:infested Australian outback, the
4238:Country Music Awards of Australia
2426:St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne
2212:Shout! The Legend of The Wild One
1722:wrote the iconic patriotic poem "
996:Green and gold were confirmed as
599:Australia's first political party
355:British colonisation of Australia
338:origins, and is derived from its
12326:Culture and Customs of Australia
12261:
12231:
12205:
12191:
12162:
12133:
12104:
12074:
12041:
12012:
11978:
11949:
11917:
11896:"Compulsory Voting in Australia"
11888:
11870:
11848:
11830:
11812:
11732:
11704:
11658:
11642:. 5 October 2000. Archived from
11628:
11546:
11508:
11486:
11461:
11435:
11410:
11376:
11350:
11316:
11291:
11278:
11266:
11247:
11225:
11203:
11177:
11137:
11121:. Series 2017. Episode 9105786.
11104:
11078:
11064:
11045:
11018:
10999:
10847:
10821:
10796:
10741:
10713:
10693:
10670:
10651:
10626:
10600:
10574:
10549:
10523:
10498:
10473:
10448:
10422:
10403:
10385:
10367:
10342:
10324:
10270:
10244:
10219:
10193:
10045:
10019:
10001:
9990:
9964:
9913:
9887:
9869:
9844:
9833:
9819:
9798:
9777:
9755:
9719:
9702:
9650:
9624:
9602:
9576:
9534:
9509:
9497:
9472:
9451:
9425:
9399:
9383:
9357:
9331:
9305:
9273:
9251:
9225:
9203:
9178:
9162:
9136:
9125:"Art in Tasmania: Something new"
9118:
9098:
9078:
9066:
9041:
9017:
8849:"A Brush with Landscape, Part 1"
7041:"The Right to Vote in Australia"
6902:(9th ed.). Chatswood, NSW:
6676:, the lowest denomination note (
6208:Australian national netball team
6157:, "the race that stops a nation"
5780:, the sport's "spiritual home".
4849:history of the Jews in Australia
4595:broadcasting to regional areas.
3994:
3965:Australian Brandenburg Orchestra
2845:
2819:
2708:(1937), an iconic photograph by
2696:
2675:
2639:
2623:
2604:
2589:
2570:
2554:
2538:
2523:
2507:
2492:
2095:(1912), based on the stories of
1824:
1806:
1715:The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke
1600:For the Term of His Natural Life
1212:The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke
288:
12297:
11903:Australian Electoral Commission
11526:Melbourne University Publishing
11472:. Intellect Books. p. 17.
11327:Australian Bureau of Statistics
11273:50 Years of ISA World Champions
10506:"Australian wine export report"
10227:"Australian honours and awards"
9584:"Dame Nellie Melba (1861–1931)"
9458:Mitchell, Tony (1 April 2006).
9173:National Film and Sound Archive
9144:"Australia's first film studio"
8992:
8968:
8943:
8915:
8890:
8878:
8841:
8806:
8787:
8775:
8754:
8730:
8716:. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
8705:
8682:
8645:
8619:
8597:
8578:Osborne, Lindy (17 June 2014).
8571:
8541:
8516:
8490:
8464:
8429:
8403:
8381:
8355:
8339:. Theatre Royal. Archived from
8329:
8295:
8270:
8248:
8236:
8216:
8195:
8169:
8143:
8119:
8101:
8075:
8049:
8003:. 22 March 2005. Archived from
7989:
7963:
7952:
7927:
7902:
7874:
7852:
7826:
7801:
7775:
7721:
7696:
7671:
7646:
7621:
7595:
7545:
7533:
7478:
7460:
7410:
7391:Ways, Faiza (28 October 2021).
7384:
7345:
7319:
7275:Australian Bureau of Statistics
7238:
7226:
7201:
7176:
7165:
7131:
7113:
7079:
7049:. 12 March 2018. Archived from
7046:Australian Electoral Commission
7033:
6981:
6951:
6920:
6666:
6274:Snow sports are enjoyed in the
6141:
6011:
5486:, arrested several men wearing
5187:recall the diet of Australia's
4226:Tamworth Country Music Festival
3635:music and clothing is popular.
3301:. This era became known as the
2349:; the ecclesiastical architect
2268:Australian architectural styles
2257:
2143:boasts famous alumni including
1818:most prestigious literary award
1688:, the most famous of which are
1472:, which launched the career of
1181:of the 19th century, including
1136:Australian Aboriginal languages
1081:Variation in Australian English
1077:Indigenous Australian languages
733:selecting a leader who becomes
13368:Federated States of Micronesia
12309:. Cambridge University Press.
12245:. 27 June 2013. Archived from
12243:Australian Medical Association
11006:MCG Football – A Brief History
9364:Maddox, Garry (3 March 2014).
9186:A Century of Australian Cinema
8699:University of California Press
8436:Rawlings-Way, Charles (2007).
8389:"The Capitol Theatre - Sydney"
7654:"Australia's national colours"
7188:Parliamentary Education Office
6992:. Penguin House. p. 321.
6963:Museum of Australian Democracy
6891:
6869:
6844:
6804:"About Australia: Our Country"
6771:
6759:
6747:
6717:
6381:Championship game as punters,
5969:Oceania Football Confederation
5961:Australia's national male team
4659:The Chaser's War on Everything
4086:are Australia's premier music
3134:Art Gallery of New South Wales
2804:Indigenous artists, including
2786:set in a symbolic topography.
2654:
2109:Summer of the Seventeenth Doll
1848:, renowned for her 1901 novel
1696:, author of classics such as "
1529:The Chaser's War on Everything
1466:and others) and its successor
1129:Australian Irish Sign Language
782:Menzies Government (1949-1966)
1:
12141:"The Fair Go has fairly gone"
12112:"Aussie Fair Go Under Threat"
12081:Swan, Wayne (27 April 2013).
11740:"When the Push came to shove"
11383:Daley, Paul (24 April 2014).
11323:Sport and Physical Recreation
10981:Douglas, Christopher (2002).
10905:. South Yarra: Hardie Grant.
10638:National Library of Australia
10114:. Dfat.gov.au. Archived from
9432:Jahudka, Ines (31 May 2021).
9396:. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
9175:. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
9133:. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
8838:. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
8803:. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
8738:Handbook of Rock Art Research
8243:Miles Franklin Literary Award
7517:. Dfat.gov.au. Archived from
7101:. AEC.gov.au. 25 October 2007
6828:. Dfat.gov.au. Archived from
6711:
6627:Torres Strait Islands culture
6622:Australian Aboriginal culture
4284:
3975:. Indigenous performers like
3770:
3766:
3646:Folk music and national songs
3158:Actor playing the bushranger
3122:National Gallery of Australia
1791:. A backlash resulted in the
1582:
923:National symbols of Australia
632:Women's suffrage in Australia
392:, and a system of democratic
11856:"Nicknames you don't forget"
11254:Surfing Australia Fast Facts
10460:National Museum of Australia
10088:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
9480:"Australian National Anthem"
8245:. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
8227:"The Ern Malley Poetry Hoax"
6361:is a relief pitcher for the
5973:Asian Football Confederation
5947:titles, winning 11 of them.
5794:International rules football
5529:, World Cup competitions in
5518:are shared among the codes.
5198:
4890:Public holidays in Australia
4566:Special Broadcasting Service
4034:became the first Australian
3961:Australian Chamber Orchestra
3957:Melbourne Symphony Orchestra
3719:whose 1972 anti-war ballad "
3397:movies of the 1970s, to the
3266:'s 1942 documentary feature
3126:National Museum of Australia
3118:National Gallery of Victoria
2788:Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri
2164:contemporary Australia. The
2139:Founded in Sydney 1958, the
1862:won the inaugural award for
998:Australia's national colours
665:of painters and the work of
603:Australia's first parliament
492:under cover of shield (1920)
7:
11213:. Corporate.olympics.com.au
10560:. HPPR Press. p. 182.
9899:Australian Financial Review
9169:The Story of the Kelly Gang
8955:Hans Heysen: Into the Light
7860:"Working with interpreters"
7629:"Commonwealth Coat of Arms"
6615:
6420:
6409:from LSU and defensive end
6266:, a goldmining town in the
6212:World Netball Championships
5997:2023 FIFA Women's World Cup
5800:of Australian football and
5751:Australian rules footballer
5549:, and major tournaments in
4939:The Christian festivals of
4797:Royal Flying Doctor Service
4777:St. Vincent de Paul Society
4665:
4422:in the 1980s and 1990s and
4200:who wrote the iconic song "
3951:; orchestras including the
3613:Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu
3561:Indigenous Australian music
3341:, and the post-apocalyptic
3186:The Story of the Kelly Gang
3165:The Story of the Kelly Gang
3069:, and "living art exhibit"
2768:contemporary Indigenous art
2689:region of Western Australia
2430:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney
2367:National Trust of Australia
2325:in Western Australia); the
1630:is regarded as the classic
1396:and others. Growing out of
1304:and Greek-Australian actor
1062:
971:Torres Strait Islander flag
10:
13566:
12170:"Fair Go: Fact or Fiction"
12053:Liberal Party of Australia
11496:. Abc.net.au. 10 July 2007
10804:"About sport in Australia"
10776:"To be brief – no thanks!"
9952:. abs.gov.au. 21 June 2012
9053:Cambridge University Press
8902:Cengage Learning Australia
8607:. Recollections.nma.gov.au
8233:. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
8201:McGregor, Russell (2011).
8131:Cambridge University Press
7420:. Recollections.nma.gov.au
6988:Blainey, Geoffrey (2001).
6493:, are seen as part of the
6435:A commemorative statue of
6424:
6188:National Basketball League
6090:Surf Life Saving Australia
6015:
5766:Australian Football League
5722:
5656:. A famous victory on the
5580:
5576:
5502:
5202:
4981:
4977:
4887:
4669:
4404:(1981–1993) in the 1980s,
4288:
4251:
3998:
3709:Tie Me Kangaroo Down Sport
3558:
3547:
3401:' 1997 homage to suburbia
3352:Founded in 1993, Sydney's
3168:(1906), the world's first
3147:
2683:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
2664:
2658:
2339:Parliament House, Canberra
2261:
2026:
2022:
1603:(1874), a seminal work of
1586:
1334:The vaudeville talents of
1145:
1066:
967:Australian Aboriginal flag
920:
916:
851:and the locally developed
719:Liberal Party of Australia
473:
13459:
13436:
13355:
13272:
13170:
13040:
13031:
12922:
12913:
12860:
12736:Intelligence and security
12662:
12653:
12621:
12526:
12517:
12452:
12394:
12385:
12269:"Equal Work for Half Pay"
12218:The Sydney Morning Herald
11820:"The Great Mateship Myth"
11150:The Sydney Morning Herald
10726:The Sydney Morning Herald
10663:21 September 2010 at the
10397:25 September 2011 at the
9612:. Australian Music Centre
9546:The Sydney Morning Herald
8393:www.capitoltheatre.com.au
7787:Reserve Bank of Australia
7783:"New $ 5 Banknote Design"
7733:Reserve Bank of Australia
6879:. Australian Museum. 2009
6688:since 1992) has depicted
6489:adversaries led by Kemal
6397:. Graham's appearance in
6057:("Australian crawl") and
5941:Australia's national team
5761:Australian rules football
5733:Rugby league in Australia
5626:Australian rules football
5452:Peter Alexander Sleepwear
4258:The ceremonial dances of
3953:Sydney Symphony Orchestra
3453:. Between 1996 and 2013,
3229:In the Wake of the Bounty
3143:
3138:Museum of Old and New Art
3130:National Portrait Gallery
3111:particularly in Melbourne
3097:exhibitions to the rural
2956:'s imagery of gum trees.
2861:Museum of Old and New Art
2667:Indigenous Australian art
2563:Royal Exhibition Building
2456:was consecrated in 1878.
2331:Royal Exhibition Building
2264:Architecture of Australia
1870:Nobel Prize in Literature
1836:Nobel Prize in Literature
1366:has been the stalwart of
1141:
1131:with about 100 speakers.
698:Commonwealth of Australia
691:Australian Rules Football
607:constitutional monarchies
434:artists and authors like
13514:Northern Mariana Islands
11581:Alomes, Stephen (1999).
11468:Bullock, Marita (2012).
11329:. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
10859:24 February 2017 at the
9881:12 November 2009 at the
9792:15 February 2008 at the
9763:"How to Do a Bush Dance"
9542:"Secret life of Matilda"
9283:. Movies & TV Dept.
8847:Copeland, Julie (1998).
8742:Rowman & Littlefield
7397:Reconciliation Australia
7352:Savvas, Michael (2012).
7250:1 September 2006 at the
6659:
6437:John Simpson Kirkpatrick
6371:National Football League
6324:Kosciuszko National Park
5778:Melbourne Cricket Ground
5729:Rugby union in Australia
5650:Melbourne Cricket Ground
5593:Melbourne Cricket Ground
5498:
4713:. According to the 2011
4709:or interfering with the
4347:Skippy the Bush Kangaroo
4247:
4166:Australian country music
4005:Australian country music
3543:
3332:The Man From Snowy River
3085:'s poetic cartoons, and
2922:, located in Melbourne.
2661:Visual arts of Australia
2648:Killara, New South Wales
2514:Convict architecture at
2311:Australian Convict Sites
2193:Bell Shakespeare Company
2157:Adelaide Festival Center
1747:Snugglepot and Cuddlepie
1702:The Man From Snowy River
927:Australian royal symbols
862:Australian country music
396:government based on the
346:and migrant components.
23:This article is part of
13479:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
12324:Clancy, Laurie (2004).
11838:"Mateship: Hit for six"
11448:theforge.defence.gov.au
11286:And the Crowd Went Wild
11011:23 October 2014 at the
10379:6 February 2012 at the
10280:. Lonely Planet, 2009.
9638:. Adb.online.anu.edu.au
9590:. Adb.online.anu.edu.au
8655:. Greatsynagogue.org.au
8282:HarperCollins Australia
7886:Dictionary of Languages
7125:3 December 2010 at the
6898:Cook, Catriona (2015).
6589:was introduced for the
6119:than any other nation.
6117:world surfing champions
6099:In the summer of 1915,
5636:under the captaincy of
5332:Australian Fashion Week
5282:Wynns Coonawarra Estate
4703:Australian Constitution
4643:The Norman Gunston Show
4291:Television in Australia
4262:recount stories of the
4082:. Held since 1987, the
3399:Working Dog Productions
2466:styles. Historically,
2434:Central Adelaide Mosque
2411:vernacular architecture
2345:'s colonial architect,
2220:The One Day of the Year
2039:Australia's bicentenary
2009:(A History of Australia
1992:The Tyranny of Distance
1680:and a concern for the "
1546:
1438:Working Dog Productions
1249:Working Dog Productions
1013:constitutional monarchy
978:Australian Coat of Arms
768:immigration during the
739:constitutional monarchy
706:Australian Constitution
402:Commonwealth of Nations
13130:Indigenous Australians
12631:States and territories
12275:. 2013. Archived from
11698:7 October 2006 at the
11516:Phillips, Arthur Angel
11422:anzacportal.dva.gov.au
11288:, Playright Publishing
10873:Pollard, Jack (1986).
10781:The New Zealand Herald
10176:"2024 public holidays"
9856:screenaustralia.gov.au
9748:10.30674/scripta.67224
9289:. 2011. Archived from
9047:Williams, John Frank.
8999:Butler, Roger (2007).
7472:1 October 2008 at the
6704:", instead of Charles.
6514:
6444:
6413:for Alabama. In 2018,
6271:
6158:
6035:
5945:Rugby League World Cup
5937:State of Origin series
5935:compete in the annual
5927:. The New South Wales
5895:
5883:
5840:the Rugby Championship
5836:New Zealand All Blacks
5757:
5634:toured England in 1868
5618:Intercolonial contests
5613:
5596:
5470:
5315:
5218:
5217:used for heating water
5057:
5054:Australian agriculture
4999:
4916:However, the national
4902:
4834:
4801:Catherine Helen Spence
4755:
4698:
4549:
4316:
4260:Indigenous Australians
4240:ceremony awarding the
4028:
4017:
3750:
3675:Advance Australia Fair
3666:
3662:'s 1905 collection of
3625:Torres Strait Islander
3573:
3357:
3320:Picnic at Hanging Rock
3172:
3103:Australia's big things
2962:Grace Cossington Smith
2736:Sydney rock engravings
2391:Victorian architecture
2387:Australian gold rushes
2298:
2283:
2186:Sydney Theatre Company
2155:. Construction of the
2124:for the first time at
2063:
2043:Timberlake Wertenbaker
1884:are recipients of the
1698:Clancy of the Overflow
1659:
1577:Indigenous Australians
1483:The perceptive wit of
1163:
1159:, a comic creation of
1096:
1092:, poetic humourist of
1069:Languages of Australia
942:
914:
808:
774:White Australia Policy
770:Australian gold rushes
737:. Australia remains a
715:Australian Labor Party
640:Catherine Helen Spence
628:
625:Catherine Helen Spence
591:responsible government
586:
556:
521:first British settlers
506:Indigenous Australians
502:Torres Strait Islander
493:
417:Australian gold rushes
363:states and territories
52:
13462:and other territories
12424:Territorial evolution
11925:"Living in Australia"
11882:Sydney Morning Herald
11806:Sydney Morning Herald
11745:Sydney Morning Herald
11608:Britain, Ian (1997).
11057:17 April 2020 at the
11029:. ARU. Archived from
10510:www.wineaustralia.com
10415:16 April 2010 at the
10392:Fisheries Home – DAFF
9813:11 March 2008 at the
9370:Sydney Morning Herald
8714:Green bans and beyond
8712:Mundey, Jack (1981).
8674:Goad, Willis (2012).
8553:dailytelegraph.com.au
8027:"Australian painters"
7838:Catalogue item 2071.0
7809:"Who owns Australia?"
7327:"The 1967 Referendum"
7019:. Allen & Unwin.
7013:Tink, Andrew (2009).
6610:general practitioners
6591:1925 federal election
6510:
6434:
6338:. Australia has long
6332:Namadgi National Park
6258:
6196:national women's team
6149:
6025:
5921:National Rugby League
5889:
5877:
5744:
5608:
5591:Cricket match at the
5590:
5468:
5309:
5212:
5135:southern bluefin tuna
5051:
4991:
4960:Western Australia Day
4897:
4821:
4809:Sisters of St. Joseph
4739:
4707:establishing a church
4679:
4672:Religion in Australia
4544:
4441:Packed to the Rafters
4311:. SBS is Australia's
4298:
4023:
4012:
3967:; and conductors Sir
3742:
3690:The Wild Colonial Boy
3653:
3568:
3351:
3329:, the romantic drama
3212:The Sentimental Bloke
3197:. Filmmakers such as
3157:
3132:in Canberra, and the
2929:in the 1880s. He and
2900:French Impressionists
2772:Emily Kame Kngwarreye
2584:in outback Queensland
2485:Royal Botanic Gardens
2379:Georgian architecture
2355:Walter Burley Griffin
2289:
2275:
2248:Pitjantjatjara people
2057:
1956:Aboriginal Australian
1777:Jindyworobak Movement
1728:children's literature
1670:anti-authoritarianism
1640:
1589:Australian Literature
1368:Australian television
1353:Hey Hey It's Saturday
1202:The Geebung Polo Club
1196:The Man from Ironbark
1189:". His contemporary,
1175:early colonial period
1155:
1088:
1067:Further information:
1035:bear an image of the
934:
909:
899:and sporting tastes.
806:
619:
613:as the head of state.
581:
546:
483:
388:, the institution of
94:Monarchy of Australia
51:
13550:Culture of Australia
12870:Cabinet of Australia
12845:Government ministers
12613:World Heritage Sites
12419:European exploration
12305:Jupp, James (2001).
12273:fairgofordoctors.org
12083:"Fair Go Under Fire"
11802:"Mateship Redefined"
11542:on 14 December 2006.
11344:26 June 2015 at the
11072:"Microsoft Power BI"
10952:"Sir Donald Bradman"
10336:8 April 2011 at the
10231:Governor of Victoria
9460:"The New Corroboree"
8926:The Art of Australia
8399:on 10 February 2010.
7729:"Queen Elizabeth II"
7552:James, Paul (1983).
6570:was a noted member.
6541:anti-intellectualism
6365:, and played in the
6336:Tasmanian Wilderness
6328:Alpine National Park
6306:in New South Wales;
6018:Surfing in Australia
5828:2003 Rugby World Cup
5702:World Series Cricket
5658:1882 tour of England
5646:touring English team
5620:started in 1851 and
5583:Cricket in Australia
5302:Clothing and apparel
5205:Alcohol in Australia
4463:The Crocodile Hunter
4228:is held annually in
4142:youth radio station
3885:Dame Joan Sutherland
3878:Australian composers
3686:Bound for Botany Bay
3417:(1995), directed by
3177:Limelight Department
3095:Sculpture by the Sea
3008:were members of the
2978:Australian Tonalists
2908:(1889) and Roberts'
2859:(1972), held at the
2532:University of Sydney
2373:the time. Tents and
2281:Sydney Harbor Bridge
2126:Melbourne University
2029:Theatre in Australia
1856:Miles Franklin Award
1398:Melbourne University
1173:The convicts of the
1029:Australian banknotes
525:Western civilisation
476:History of Australia
386:Western Christianity
280:World Heritage Sites
13349:Culture of Oceania
12942:Gross state product
12328:. Greenwood Press.
11259:30 January 2014 at
11199:on 4 November 2007.
11185:"The Cavill Family"
11033:on 15 December 2012
11025:AAP (6 July 2001).
10962:on 12 February 2012
10588:on 17 February 2011
10537:on 17 February 2011
10312:on 28 February 2011
10118:on 22 November 2010
10013:3 December 2012 at
9716:, 20 September 2003
9690:on 17 February 2011
9392:(5 November 2008),
9127:(27 January 2011),
8633:on 20 February 2011
8528:resource.acu.edu.au
8504:on 17 February 2011
8369:on 21 February 2011
8278:"The Female Eunuch"
8089:on 15 December 2010
8063:on 17 February 2011
7703:Raudon, S. (2016).
7492:on 16 February 2011
7120:Foundingdocs.gov.au
6900:Laying down the law
6854:Year Book Australia
6735:on 22 November 2010
6644:Anglo-Saxon culture
6598:tall poppy syndrome
6427:Australian folklore
6387:Philadelphia Eagles
6280:Skiing in Australia
6260:Skiing in Australia
6238:2011 Tour de France
6168:'s race meeting at
6111:riding to Sydney's
6088:, Sydney, in 1906.
5854:competition. Rugby
5846:, New Zealand, and
5737:Soccer in Australia
5388:Livistona australis
5379:Blundstone Footwear
5193:Battle of Gallipoli
5151:freshwater finifish
5147:yellowtail kingfish
5098:Australian meat pie
4949:Southern Hemisphere
4853:Holocaust survivors
4711:freedom of religion
4425:Summer Heights High
4350:in the late 1960s,
3945:Elizabeth Wallfisch
3694:Click Go the Shears
3303:Australian New Wave
3150:Cinema of Australia
2752:Hermannsburg School
2612:Federation Bungalow
2547:St Mary's Cathedral
2236:Ngapartji Ngapartji
2232:Battle of Gallipoli
2168:presented works by
2072:Melbourne Athenaeum
1851:My Brilliant Career
1617:Adam Lindsay Gordon
1289:They're a Weird Mob
1286:, and in the novel
1107:being the de facto
957:, the stars of the
723:Australian politics
519:The arrival of the
107:Arts and literature
13260:Australian studies
13195:Australian English
13004:Telecommunications
12840:Government leaders
12783:Political ideology
12179:on 26 January 2014
12092:on 10 October 2013
12000:on 15 October 2018
11808:. 25 January 2013.
11554:"Expatriate Games"
11418:"The Anzac legend"
10784:. 29 December 2004
10258:on 13 January 2010
10064:on 12 January 2016
9971:Robertson, J. R.,
9927:on 16 January 2011
9901:. 17 December 2023
9286:The New York Times
9239:on 18 January 2012
9190:Mandarin Australia
9150:on 30 October 2009
8896:Williams, Donald.
8815:The Canberra Times
8800:The New York Times
8559:on 13 January 2012
8150:Moore, T. Inglis,
8037:on 5 February 2010
7575:"Australian Flags"
7393:"Art is Our Voice"
7144:The New York Times
6806:. australia.gov.au
6690:Queen Elizabeth II
6483:Gallipoli Campaign
6445:
6441:Gallipoli Campaign
6272:
6228:teams. Australian
6159:
6036:
5977:2015 AFC Asian Cup
5896:
5884:
5758:
5614:
5597:
5527:Commonwealth Games
5505:Sport in Australia
5471:
5348:Miss Universe 2004
5316:
5219:
5090:Meat and three veg
5058:
5000:
4984:Australian cuisine
4903:
4835:
4795:, who founded the
4756:
4699:
4689:by convict artist
4646:and more recently
4613:Sky News Australia
4550:
4532:Geoffrey Robertson
4401:A Country Practice
4383:The Flying Doctors
4317:
4254:Dance in Australia
4218:Olivia Newton-John
4186:A Pub With No Beer
4029:
4018:
4013:Singer-songwriter
3862:Elena Kats-Chernin
3830:Malcolm Williamson
3751:
3667:
3574:
3550:Music of Australia
3496:Samson and Delilah
3358:
3338:"Crocodile" Dundee
3269:Kokoda Front Line!
3181:The Salvation Army
3173:
3120:in Melbourne, the
2927:John Peter Russell
2890:Frederick McCubbin
2874:Eugene von Guerard
2634:house in Brisbane
2500:Hyde Park Barracks
2327:Sydney Opera House
2315:Hyde Park Barracks
2299:
2284:
2277:Sydney Opera House
2178:Sydney Opera House
2166:Belvoir St Theatre
2064:
2048:Our Country's Good
1952:Oodgeroo Noonuccal
1890:Colleen McCullough
1775:. The nationalist
1660:
1627:Robbery Under Arms
1436:(who later formed
1373:The Comedy Company
1244:"Crocodile" Dundee
1164:
1113:Australian English
1097:
1094:Australian English
943:
885:liberal democratic
858:Melbourne Olympics
809:
798:Fraser governments
629:
593:began to develop;
587:
557:
530:English literature
494:
444:Dorothea Mackellar
398:Westminster system
332:Australian culture
53:
13537:
13536:
13529:Wallis and Futuna
13437:Associated states
13315:
13314:
13268:
13267:
13090:Human trafficking
13027:
13026:
12909:
12908:
12709:Foreign relations
12649:
12648:
12513:
12512:
12460:Asian Australians
12335:978-0-3133-2169-6
12316:978-0-5218-0789-0
12282:on 6 October 2014
12249:on 6 October 2014
12062:on 8 October 2014
11966:on 13 August 2013
11905:. 16 January 2006
11866:on 16 March 2011.
11844:. 12 August 1999.
11787:978-0-7637-9358-6
11720:. 3 November 2021
11693:The Lucky Country
11646:on 20 August 2007
11364:. 18 January 2013
11091:The Footy Almanac
10992:978-0-413-77216-9
10937:978-0-7318-0105-3
10912:978-1-74066-064-8
10721:"Skirts and Surf"
10709:978-0-19-551784-2
10658:Australian comedy
10567:978-0-9747566-0-8
10207:. 24 January 2024
10033:. 17 October 2010
9765:. Home.hiwaay.net
9714:The Guardian (UK)
9094:978-0-947322-17-5
8975:McQueen, Humphrey
8750:978-0-7425025-6-7
8498:"Robert Helpmann"
8363:"Queen's Theatre"
8343:on 4 October 2010
7895:978-0-7475-3117-3
7789:. 1 February 2023
7453:978-1-77559-266-2
7026:978-1-74175-192-5
6999:978-1-56663-507-3
6702:First Australians
6587:compulsory voting
6548:the lucky country
6523:The Lucky Country
6395:Arizona Cardinals
6367:2008 World Series
6355:American football
6334:(ACT) and in the
6278:and in Tasmania.
6166:Lachlan Macquarie
6084:, was founded at
5826:, and hosted the
5764:competition, the
5288:. The Australian
5080:producers, while
4928:first raised the
4760:Church of England
4741:St Mary Mackillop
4715:Australian Census
4617:Australia Network
4516:Sir Les Patterson
4512:Dame Edna Everage
4435:O: Just Add Water
4365:The Young Doctors
4309:Federation Square
4176:in the 1930s and
4080:Little River Band
3969:Charles Mackerras
3820:. Composers like
3673:of Australia is "
3605:Troy Cassar-Daley
3382:Australian humour
3369:Strictly Ballroom
3179:, was created by
2964:were pioneers of
2947:Bertram Mackennal
2911:Shearing the Rams
2878:Heidelberg School
2833:Heidelberg School
2828:Shearing the Rams
2762:. Leading critic
2343:Lachlan Macquarie
2321:in Tasmania, and
2279:(foreground) and
2017:First Australians
1929:The Female Eunuch
1783:, centred around
1737:The Magic Pudding
1720:Dorothy Mackellar
1706:a literary debate
1662:Founded in 1880,
1650:(left), nurtured
1553:arts in Australia
1306:Nick Giannopoulos
1157:Dame Edna Everage
1148:Australian comedy
1109:national language
845:uncontacted tribe
725:, though various
663:Heidelberg school
636:first legislation
595:William Wentworth
583:William Wentworth
432:Heidelberg School
406:constitutionalism
329:
328:
38:
13557:
13519:Pitcairn Islands
13489:French Polynesia
13474:Christmas Island
13403:Papua New Guinea
13383:Marshall Islands
13356:Sovereign states
13342:
13335:
13328:
13319:
13318:
13295:
13288:
13281:
13157:Waste management
13038:
13037:
12959:Household income
12920:
12919:
12882:Governor-General
12692:Electoral system
12660:
12659:
12524:
12523:
12392:
12391:
12368:
12361:
12354:
12345:
12344:
12339:
12320:
12292:
12291:
12289:
12287:
12281:
12265:
12259:
12258:
12256:
12254:
12235:
12229:
12228:
12226:
12224:
12209:
12203:
12195:
12189:
12188:
12186:
12184:
12178:
12166:
12160:
12159:
12157:
12155:
12145:
12137:
12131:
12130:
12128:
12126:
12120:
12108:
12102:
12101:
12099:
12097:
12091:
12078:
12072:
12071:
12069:
12067:
12061:
12045:
12039:
12038:
12036:
12034:
12028:
12016:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12005:
11999:
11982:
11976:
11975:
11973:
11971:
11965:
11953:
11947:
11946:
11944:
11942:
11936:
11929:
11921:
11915:
11914:
11912:
11910:
11900:
11892:
11886:
11885:
11874:
11868:
11867:
11862:. Archived from
11852:
11846:
11845:
11834:
11828:
11827:
11816:
11810:
11809:
11798:
11792:
11791:
11771:
11758:
11757:
11755:
11753:
11736:
11730:
11729:
11727:
11725:
11708:
11702:
11690:
11684:
11683:
11681:
11679:
11662:
11656:
11655:
11653:
11651:
11632:
11626:
11625:
11605:
11599:
11598:
11578:
11572:
11571:
11569:
11567:
11550:
11544:
11543:
11538:. Archived from
11518:(January 2006).
11512:
11506:
11505:
11503:
11501:
11490:
11484:
11483:
11465:
11459:
11458:
11456:
11454:
11439:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11428:
11414:
11408:
11407:
11405:
11403:
11380:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11369:
11354:
11348:
11336:
11330:
11320:
11314:
11313:
11311:
11309:
11295:
11289:
11282:
11276:
11270:
11264:
11251:
11245:
11244:
11242:
11240:
11229:
11223:
11222:
11220:
11218:
11207:
11201:
11200:
11195:. Archived from
11181:
11175:
11174:
11168:
11160:
11158:
11156:
11141:
11135:
11134:
11132:
11130:
11108:
11102:
11101:
11099:
11097:
11082:
11076:
11075:
11068:
11062:
11049:
11043:
11042:
11040:
11038:
11022:
11016:
11003:
10997:
10996:
10978:
10972:
10971:
10969:
10967:
10958:. Archived from
10948:
10942:
10941:
10923:
10917:
10916:
10895:
10889:
10888:
10870:
10864:
10851:
10845:
10844:
10842:
10840:
10825:
10819:
10818:
10816:
10814:
10800:
10794:
10793:
10791:
10789:
10772:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10761:
10745:
10739:
10738:
10736:
10734:
10717:
10711:
10697:
10691:
10690:
10688:
10686:
10674:
10668:
10655:
10649:
10632:Barnard, Edwin.
10630:
10624:
10623:
10621:
10619:
10614:. 28 August 2006
10604:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10593:
10578:
10572:
10571:
10553:
10547:
10546:
10544:
10542:
10527:
10521:
10520:
10518:
10516:
10502:
10496:
10495:
10493:
10491:
10477:
10471:
10470:
10468:
10466:
10452:
10446:
10445:
10443:
10441:
10436:. 14 August 2022
10426:
10420:
10407:
10401:
10389:
10383:
10371:
10365:
10364:
10362:
10360:
10346:
10340:
10328:
10322:
10321:
10319:
10317:
10302:
10289:
10274:
10268:
10267:
10265:
10263:
10248:
10242:
10241:
10239:
10237:
10223:
10217:
10216:
10214:
10212:
10197:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10186:
10172:
10157:
10156:
10154:
10152:
10137:
10128:
10127:
10125:
10123:
10108:
10099:
10098:
10096:
10094:
10080:
10074:
10073:
10071:
10069:
10049:
10043:
10042:
10040:
10038:
10023:
10017:
10005:
9999:
9994:
9988:
9987:
9986:
9984:
9968:
9962:
9961:
9959:
9957:
9946:
9937:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9917:
9911:
9910:
9908:
9906:
9891:
9885:
9873:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9848:
9842:
9837:
9831:
9827:
9823:
9817:
9806:
9802:
9796:
9785:
9781:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9759:
9753:
9752:
9750:
9732:
9723:
9717:
9706:
9700:
9699:
9697:
9695:
9686:. Archived from
9680:
9674:
9673:
9671:
9669:
9654:
9648:
9647:
9645:
9643:
9628:
9622:
9621:
9619:
9617:
9606:
9600:
9599:
9597:
9595:
9580:
9574:
9571:
9558:
9557:
9555:
9553:
9538:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9513:
9507:
9501:
9495:
9494:
9492:
9490:
9476:
9470:
9469:
9455:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9429:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9418:
9403:
9397:
9394:The Courier Mail
9387:
9381:
9380:
9378:
9376:
9361:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9350:
9345:on 24 March 2010
9341:. Archived from
9335:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9319:on 12 April 2020
9309:
9303:
9302:
9300:
9298:
9293:on 13 April 2011
9277:
9271:
9270:
9268:
9266:
9255:
9249:
9248:
9246:
9244:
9229:
9223:
9222:
9220:
9218:
9207:
9201:
9200:, pp. 44–63
9182:
9176:
9166:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9140:
9134:
9122:
9116:
9104:Haese, Richard.
9102:
9096:
9086:Dupain's Beaches
9082:
9076:
9070:
9064:
9045:
9039:
9021:
9015:
9014:
9010:978-0642-54204-5
8996:
8990:
8972:
8966:
8947:
8941:
8919:
8913:
8894:
8888:
8882:
8876:
8870:
8859:
8845:
8839:
8828:
8819:
8818:
8810:
8804:
8791:
8785:
8779:
8773:
8760:Sayers, Andrew.
8758:
8752:
8734:
8728:
8727:
8709:
8703:
8702:
8686:
8680:
8679:
8671:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8660:
8649:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8638:
8623:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8612:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8584:The Conversation
8575:
8569:
8568:
8566:
8564:
8555:. Archived from
8545:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8534:
8520:
8514:
8513:
8511:
8509:
8494:
8488:
8487:
8485:
8483:
8468:
8462:
8461:
8433:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8407:
8401:
8400:
8395:. Archived from
8385:
8379:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8359:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8333:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8322:
8311:
8302:
8299:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8288:
8274:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8263:
8252:
8246:
8240:
8234:
8220:
8214:
8199:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8188:
8173:
8167:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8147:
8141:
8123:
8117:
8116:(2), pp. 307–324
8105:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8079:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8053:
8047:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8023:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8012:
7993:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7982:
7967:
7961:
7956:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7945:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7906:
7900:
7899:
7878:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7867:
7856:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7830:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7805:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7753:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7725:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7714:
7700:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7689:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7650:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7625:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7605:. Archived from
7599:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7579:
7571:
7562:
7561:
7549:
7543:
7537:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7511:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7497:
7488:. Archived from
7482:
7476:
7464:
7458:
7457:
7439:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7425:
7414:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7388:
7382:
7381:
7349:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7307:. 1 January 1991
7297:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7268:
7260:
7254:
7242:
7236:
7235:, pp. 22–23
7230:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7205:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7180:
7174:
7169:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7135:
7129:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7095:
7089:
7088:, pp. 15–17
7083:
7077:
7072:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7053:on 12 March 2018
7037:
7031:
7030:
7010:
7004:
7003:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6965:. Archived from
6955:
6949:
6948:
6924:
6918:
6917:
6895:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6884:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6822:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6775:
6769:
6768:, pp. 10–12
6763:
6757:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6731:. Archived from
6721:
6705:
6694:King Charles III
6674:decimal currency
6670:
6560:counter-cultural
6527:
6399:Super Bowl XLIII
6320:Mount Ben Lomond
6318:in Victoria and
6294:resorts include
6204:ANZ Championship
6124:Sydney to Hobart
6113:Freshwater Beach
6059:butterfly stroke
5755:spectacular mark
5638:Charles Lawrence
5622:Sheffield Shield
5393:cabbage tree hat
5344:Jennifer Hawkins
5278:Rosemount Estate
5191:soldiers at the
5019:desert quandongs
4813:Douglas Nicholls
4631:Brides of Christ
4605:Optus Television
4589:Prime Television
3941:Richard Tognetti
3798:south-east Asian
3790:Peter Sculthorpe
3772:
3768:
3698:Waltzing Matilda
3629:African-American
3623:is a successful
3555:Indigenous music
3455:Catherine Martin
3363:Muriel's Wedding
3305:. Films such as
3232:was directed by
3199:Raymond Longford
3026:Russell Drysdale
2974:Margaret Preston
2905:Down on His Luck
2849:
2823:
2756:Albert Namatjira
2700:
2679:
2643:
2627:
2608:
2597:Parliament House
2593:
2574:
2558:
2542:
2527:
2511:
2496:
2438:Buddhist Temples
2403:Federation style
2357:; the modernist
2347:Francis Greenway
2323:Fremantle Prison
2174:David Williamson
2092:On Our Selection
2084:Princess Theatre
2060:Princess Theatre
2011:, 1962–87), and
1988:Geoffrey Blainey
1882:Richard Flanagan
1828:
1810:
1605:Tasmanian Gothic
1509:Australian music
1403:The D-Generation
1073:Australian slang
1006:Acacia pycnantha
790:multiculturalism
743:Governor General
621:South Australian
573:Geoffrey Blainey
382:English language
367:Australian music
334:is of primarily
321:
314:
307:
295:Australia portal
292:
269:National colours
87:Multiculturalism
41:
36:
28:
18:
17:
13565:
13564:
13560:
13559:
13558:
13556:
13555:
13554:
13540:
13539:
13538:
13533:
13461:
13455:
13438:
13432:
13413:Solomon Islands
13351:
13346:
13316:
13311:
13298:
13291:
13284:
13277:
13264:
13225:Public holidays
13166:
13110:Life expectancy
13023:
12905:
12856:
12645:
12617:
12603:Protected areas
12509:
12448:
12381:
12372:
12342:
12336:
12317:
12300:
12295:
12285:
12283:
12279:
12267:
12266:
12262:
12252:
12250:
12237:
12236:
12232:
12222:
12220:
12210:
12206:
12201:Daily Telegraph
12196:
12192:
12182:
12180:
12176:
12168:
12167:
12163:
12153:
12151:
12143:
12139:
12138:
12134:
12124:
12122:
12118:
12110:
12109:
12105:
12095:
12093:
12089:
12079:
12075:
12065:
12063:
12059:
12047:
12046:
12042:
12032:
12030:
12029:on 30 July 2013
12026:
12018:
12017:
12013:
12003:
12001:
11984:
11983:
11979:
11969:
11967:
11963:
11957:"Fair Go Award"
11955:
11954:
11950:
11940:
11938:
11937:on 25 June 2013
11934:
11927:
11923:
11922:
11918:
11908:
11906:
11898:
11894:
11893:
11889:
11876:
11875:
11871:
11854:
11853:
11849:
11836:
11835:
11831:
11818:
11817:
11813:
11800:
11799:
11795:
11788:
11772:
11761:
11751:
11749:
11738:
11737:
11733:
11723:
11721:
11710:
11709:
11705:
11700:Wayback Machine
11691:
11687:
11677:
11675:
11664:
11663:
11659:
11649:
11647:
11634:
11633:
11629:
11622:
11606:
11602:
11595:
11579:
11575:
11565:
11563:
11562:. 25 March 2005
11552:
11551:
11547:
11536:
11513:
11509:
11499:
11497:
11492:
11491:
11487:
11480:
11466:
11462:
11452:
11450:
11440:
11436:
11426:
11424:
11416:
11415:
11411:
11401:
11399:
11381:
11377:
11367:
11365:
11356:
11355:
11351:
11346:Wayback Machine
11337:
11333:
11321:
11317:
11307:
11305:
11297:
11296:
11292:
11283:
11279:
11271:
11267:
11252:
11248:
11238:
11236:
11231:
11230:
11226:
11216:
11214:
11209:
11208:
11204:
11183:
11182:
11178:
11162:
11161:
11154:
11152:
11142:
11138:
11128:
11126:
11109:
11105:
11095:
11093:
11083:
11079:
11070:
11069:
11065:
11059:Wayback Machine
11050:
11046:
11036:
11034:
11023:
11019:
11013:Wayback Machine
11004:
11000:
10993:
10979:
10975:
10965:
10963:
10950:
10949:
10945:
10938:
10924:
10920:
10913:
10896:
10892:
10885:
10871:
10867:
10861:Wayback Machine
10852:
10848:
10838:
10836:
10835:on 8 April 2011
10827:
10826:
10822:
10812:
10810:
10802:
10801:
10797:
10787:
10785:
10774:
10773:
10769:
10759:
10757:
10754:The Independent
10746:
10742:
10732:
10730:
10719:
10718:
10714:
10698:
10694:
10684:
10682:
10681:. Money.cnn.com
10675:
10671:
10665:Wayback Machine
10656:
10652:
10631:
10627:
10617:
10615:
10606:
10605:
10601:
10591:
10589:
10580:
10579:
10575:
10568:
10554:
10550:
10540:
10538:
10529:
10528:
10524:
10514:
10512:
10504:
10503:
10499:
10489:
10487:
10479:
10478:
10474:
10464:
10462:
10454:
10453:
10449:
10439:
10437:
10428:
10427:
10423:
10417:Wayback Machine
10408:
10404:
10399:Wayback Machine
10390:
10386:
10381:Wayback Machine
10372:
10368:
10358:
10356:
10348:
10347:
10343:
10338:Wayback Machine
10329:
10325:
10315:
10313:
10304:
10303:
10292:
10275:
10271:
10261:
10259:
10250:
10249:
10245:
10235:
10233:
10225:
10224:
10220:
10210:
10208:
10199:
10198:
10194:
10184:
10182:
10174:
10173:
10160:
10150:
10148:
10147:. 31 March 2017
10139:
10138:
10131:
10121:
10119:
10110:
10109:
10102:
10092:
10090:
10082:
10081:
10077:
10067:
10065:
10050:
10046:
10036:
10034:
10025:
10024:
10020:
10006:
10002:
9995:
9991:
9982:
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9969:
9965:
9955:
9953:
9948:
9947:
9940:
9930:
9928:
9919:
9918:
9914:
9904:
9902:
9893:
9892:
9888:
9883:Wayback Machine
9874:
9870:
9860:
9858:
9850:
9849:
9845:
9838:
9834:
9825:
9824:
9820:
9815:Wayback Machine
9804:
9803:
9799:
9794:Wayback Machine
9783:
9782:
9778:
9768:
9766:
9761:
9760:
9756:
9730:
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9707:
9703:
9693:
9691:
9682:
9681:
9677:
9667:
9665:
9656:
9655:
9651:
9641:
9639:
9630:
9629:
9625:
9615:
9613:
9608:
9607:
9603:
9593:
9591:
9582:
9581:
9577:
9572:
9561:
9551:
9549:
9548:. 20 April 2002
9540:
9539:
9535:
9525:
9523:
9515:
9514:
9510:
9502:
9498:
9488:
9486:
9478:
9477:
9473:
9456:
9452:
9442:
9440:
9438:Chariot Journal
9430:
9426:
9416:
9414:
9405:
9404:
9400:
9388:
9384:
9374:
9372:
9362:
9358:
9348:
9346:
9337:
9336:
9332:
9322:
9320:
9311:
9310:
9306:
9296:
9294:
9279:
9278:
9274:
9264:
9262:
9257:
9256:
9252:
9242:
9240:
9231:
9230:
9226:
9216:
9214:
9209:
9208:
9204:
9183:
9179:
9167:
9163:
9153:
9151:
9142:
9141:
9137:
9123:
9119:
9103:
9099:
9083:
9079:
9071:
9067:
9063:, pp. 1–14
9046:
9042:
9022:
9018:
9011:
8997:
8993:
8973:
8969:
8948:
8944:
8920:
8916:
8895:
8891:
8883:
8879:
8871:
8862:
8846:
8842:
8829:
8822:
8811:
8807:
8792:
8788:
8780:
8776:
8759:
8755:
8744:. pp. 531–575.
8735:
8731:
8724:
8710:
8706:
8687:
8683:
8672:
8668:
8658:
8656:
8651:
8650:
8646:
8636:
8634:
8625:
8624:
8620:
8610:
8608:
8603:
8602:
8598:
8588:
8586:
8576:
8572:
8562:
8560:
8547:
8546:
8542:
8532:
8530:
8522:
8521:
8517:
8507:
8505:
8496:
8495:
8491:
8481:
8479:
8470:
8469:
8465:
8458:
8434:
8430:
8420:
8418:
8409:
8408:
8404:
8387:
8386:
8382:
8372:
8370:
8361:
8360:
8356:
8346:
8344:
8335:
8334:
8330:
8320:
8318:
8317:. Olioweb.me.uk
8313:
8312:
8305:
8300:
8296:
8286:
8284:
8276:
8275:
8271:
8261:
8259:
8254:
8253:
8249:
8241:
8237:
8221:
8217:
8200:
8196:
8186:
8184:
8183:on 8 April 2011
8175:
8174:
8170:
8161:
8159:
8148:
8144:
8124:
8120:
8106:
8102:
8092:
8090:
8081:
8080:
8076:
8066:
8064:
8055:
8054:
8050:
8040:
8038:
8025:
8024:
8020:
8010:
8008:
8007:on 30 June 2006
8001:Oxfam Australia
7995:
7994:
7990:
7980:
7978:
7968:
7964:
7957:
7953:
7943:
7941:
7933:
7932:
7928:
7918:
7916:
7908:
7907:
7903:
7896:
7879:
7875:
7865:
7863:
7858:
7857:
7853:
7843:
7841:
7832:
7831:
7827:
7817:
7815:
7807:
7806:
7802:
7792:
7790:
7781:
7780:
7776:
7766:
7764:
7755:
7754:
7747:
7737:
7735:
7727:
7726:
7722:
7712:
7710:
7701:
7697:
7687:
7685:
7679:"Golden Wattle"
7677:
7676:
7672:
7662:
7660:
7652:
7651:
7647:
7637:
7635:
7627:
7626:
7622:
7612:
7610:
7609:on 19 July 2008
7601:
7600:
7596:
7586:
7584:
7577:
7573:
7572:
7565:
7550:
7546:
7538:
7534:
7524:
7522:
7513:
7512:
7505:
7495:
7493:
7484:
7483:
7479:
7474:Wayback Machine
7465:
7461:
7454:
7440:
7433:
7423:
7421:
7416:
7415:
7411:
7401:
7399:
7389:
7385:
7350:
7346:
7336:
7334:
7325:
7324:
7320:
7310:
7308:
7299:
7298:
7291:
7280:
7278:
7277:. 29 March 2007
7266:
7262:
7261:
7257:
7252:Wayback Machine
7243:
7239:
7231:
7227:
7217:
7215:
7207:
7206:
7202:
7192:
7190:
7182:
7181:
7177:
7170:
7166:
7156:
7154:
7136:
7132:
7127:Wayback Machine
7118:
7114:
7104:
7102:
7097:
7096:
7092:
7084:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7056:
7054:
7039:
7038:
7034:
7027:
7011:
7007:
7000:
6986:
6982:
6972:
6970:
6957:
6956:
6952:
6925:
6921:
6914:
6896:
6892:
6882:
6880:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6860:
6858:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6835:
6833:
6824:
6823:
6819:
6809:
6807:
6802:
6801:
6797:
6787:
6785:
6777:
6776:
6772:
6764:
6760:
6756:, pp. 9–10
6752:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6709:
6708:
6671:
6667:
6662:
6632:British culture
6618:
6537:cultural cringe
6529:
6516:
6508:
6429:
6423:
6288:Snowy Mountains
6276:Australian Alps
6268:Snowy Mountains
6242:Tour Down Under
6240:. In 2008, the
6217:The Australian
6144:
6101:Duke Kahanamoku
6078:surf lifesaving
6028:surf lifesaving
6020:
6014:
5957:national league
5931:and Queensland
5925:NRL Grand Final
5880:State of Origin
5816:Rugby World Cup
5802:Gaelic football
5774:AFL Grand Final
5739:
5721:
5713:unsportsmanlike
5585:
5579:
5507:
5501:
5336:Elle Macpherson
5304:
5290:Penfolds Grange
5261:Australian wine
5249:outselling it.
5247:Victoria Bitter
5243:Carlton Draught
5235:Cascade Brewery
5207:
5201:
4986:
4980:
4956:King's Birthday
4892:
4886:
4884:Public holidays
4823:Nan Tien Temple
4752:Catholic Church
4674:
4668:
4434:
4389:Round the Twist
4293:
4287:
4256:
4250:
4198:John Williamson
4192:. Dusty's wife
4124:Vanessa Amorosi
4007:
4001:Australian rock
3997:
3989:Joseph Tawadros
3929:Slava Grigoryan
3802:Nigel Butterley
3779:Country Gardens
3749:by Rupert Bunny
3737:
3735:Classical music
3713:John Williamson
3671:national anthem
3648:
3631:and Aboriginal
3563:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3481:dramas such as
3433:Stephan Elliott
3395:expat-in-Europe
3299:Bruce Beresford
3234:Charles Chauvel
3215:, adapted from
3152:
3146:
3136:in Sydney. The
3091:Public artworks
3040:Ian Fairweather
2986:Archibald Prize
2920:Burke and Wills
2916:Charles Summers
2892:. They painted
2886:Arthur Streeton
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2824:
2740:prehistoric art
2730:imagery in the
2716:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2680:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2650:
2644:
2635:
2628:
2619:
2609:
2600:
2594:
2585:
2575:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2543:
2534:
2528:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2497:
2468:Australian pubs
2454:Great Synagogue
2446:Nan Tien Temple
2375:wattle and daub
2351:William Wardell
2270:
2262:Main articles:
2260:
2244:Trevor Jamieson
2202:The Boy From Oz
2182:Opera Australia
2161:Robert Helpmann
2118:Barry Humphries
2101:Capitol Theatre
2076:Queen's Theatre
2031:
2025:
2001:The Fatal Shore
1878:Thomas Keneally
1842:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1811:
1765:Kenneth Slessor
1648:J. F. Archibald
1622:Rolf Boldrewood
1591:
1585:
1549:
1452:Magda Szubanski
1378:Mary-Anne Fahey
1329:Charlie Chaplin
1313:Barry Humphries
1236:expat-in-Europe
1179:bush balladeers
1161:Barry Humphries
1150:
1144:
1083:
1065:
980:was granted by
947:Australian flag
929:
921:Main articles:
919:
897:sense of humour
853:surf lifesaving
837:hunter-gatherer
821:1967 referendum
786:Holt government
667:bush balladeers
565:South Australia
538:Judeo-Christian
536:and music, and
510:hunter-gatherer
478:
472:
422:Eureka Stockade
325:
293:
273:
138:Performing arts
136:
78:
39:
35:
22:
12:
11:
5:
13563:
13553:
13552:
13535:
13534:
13532:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13511:
13509:Norfolk Island
13506:
13501:
13496:
13491:
13486:
13481:
13476:
13471:
13469:American Samoa
13465:
13463:
13457:
13456:
13454:
13453:
13448:
13442:
13440:
13439:of New Zealand
13434:
13433:
13431:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13359:
13357:
13353:
13352:
13345:
13344:
13337:
13330:
13322:
13313:
13312:
13310:
13309:
13304:
13297:
13296:
13289:
13282:
13274:
13273:
13270:
13269:
13266:
13265:
13263:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13192:
13187:
13182:
13176:
13174:
13168:
13167:
13165:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13133:
13132:
13127:
13122:
13112:
13107:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13041:
13035:
13029:
13028:
13025:
13024:
13022:
13021:
13019:Welfare system
13016:
13011:
13006:
13001:
12996:
12994:Superannuation
12991:
12989:Stock exchange
12986:
12981:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12956:
12955:
12954:
12952:Public housing
12947:Home ownership
12944:
12939:
12934:
12929:
12923:
12917:
12911:
12910:
12907:
12906:
12904:
12903:
12902:
12901:
12894:Prime Minister
12891:
12890:
12889:
12879:
12878:
12877:
12866:
12864:
12858:
12857:
12855:
12854:
12852:Shadow Cabinet
12849:
12848:
12847:
12842:
12832:
12830:Public Service
12827:
12826:
12825:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12805:
12800:
12795:
12790:
12780:
12775:
12770:
12765:
12760:
12759:
12758:
12753:
12748:
12738:
12733:
12732:
12731:
12726:
12721:
12711:
12706:
12704:Federal budget
12701:
12700:
12699:
12694:
12689:
12679:
12674:
12669:
12663:
12657:
12651:
12650:
12647:
12646:
12644:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12627:
12625:
12619:
12618:
12616:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12559:
12558:
12548:
12543:
12538:
12536:Climate change
12533:
12527:
12521:
12515:
12514:
12511:
12510:
12508:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12465:Constitutional
12462:
12456:
12454:
12450:
12449:
12447:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12411:
12406:
12401:
12395:
12389:
12383:
12382:
12371:
12370:
12363:
12356:
12348:
12341:
12340:
12334:
12321:
12315:
12301:
12299:
12296:
12294:
12293:
12260:
12230:
12204:
12190:
12161:
12132:
12121:on 1 July 2013
12103:
12073:
12040:
12011:
11977:
11948:
11916:
11887:
11869:
11860:Brisbane times
11847:
11829:
11824:The Australian
11811:
11793:
11786:
11759:
11748:. 4 April 2009
11731:
11703:
11685:
11674:. 10 July 2007
11657:
11640:Radio National
11627:
11620:
11600:
11593:
11573:
11545:
11534:
11507:
11485:
11478:
11460:
11434:
11409:
11375:
11349:
11331:
11315:
11290:
11277:
11265:
11246:
11224:
11202:
11176:
11136:
11103:
11077:
11063:
11044:
11017:
10998:
10991:
10973:
10943:
10936:
10918:
10911:
10890:
10883:
10865:
10846:
10820:
10795:
10767:
10740:
10712:
10692:
10669:
10650:
10625:
10599:
10573:
10566:
10548:
10522:
10497:
10472:
10447:
10421:
10402:
10384:
10366:
10341:
10323:
10290:
10269:
10243:
10218:
10192:
10180:fairwor.gov.au
10158:
10145:www.aph.gov.au
10129:
10100:
10075:
10044:
10018:
10000:
9989:
9963:
9938:
9912:
9886:
9868:
9843:
9832:
9818:
9797:
9776:
9754:
9718:
9701:
9675:
9664:on 2 June 2011
9649:
9623:
9601:
9575:
9559:
9533:
9508:
9496:
9471:
9450:
9424:
9398:
9382:
9356:
9330:
9304:
9272:
9250:
9224:
9202:
9177:
9161:
9135:
9117:
9097:
9077:
9065:
9040:
9016:
9009:
8991:
8967:
8949:Hylton, Jane;
8942:
8922:Hughes, Robert
8914:
8889:
8877:
8873:Australian art
8860:
8840:
8820:
8805:
8786:
8774:
8753:
8729:
8722:
8704:
8681:
8666:
8644:
8618:
8596:
8570:
8540:
8515:
8489:
8478:on 29 May 2010
8463:
8457:978-1740598392
8456:
8428:
8417:. 15 June 2007
8402:
8380:
8354:
8328:
8303:
8294:
8269:
8247:
8235:
8215:
8194:
8168:
8142:
8118:
8100:
8074:
8048:
8018:
7988:
7976:Brisbane Times
7962:
7951:
7939:www.awm.gov.au
7926:
7901:
7894:
7873:
7851:
7825:
7800:
7774:
7745:
7720:
7695:
7670:
7658:www.pmc.gov.au
7645:
7633:www.pmc.gov.au
7620:
7594:
7563:
7544:
7532:
7521:on 12 May 2012
7503:
7477:
7459:
7452:
7431:
7409:
7383:
7344:
7333:. 12 July 2024
7318:
7289:
7255:
7237:
7225:
7213:www.awm.gov.au
7209:"Anzac spirit"
7200:
7175:
7164:
7130:
7112:
7090:
7078:
7064:
7032:
7025:
7005:
6998:
6980:
6969:on 2 June 2011
6950:
6939:(1): 101–112.
6919:
6912:
6906:. p. 35.
6890:
6868:
6843:
6832:on 12 May 2012
6817:
6795:
6783:www.nma.gov.au
6770:
6758:
6746:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6617:
6614:
6606:asylum seekers
6596:Mirroring the
6568:Germaine Greer
6509:
6507:
6504:
6425:Main article:
6422:
6419:
6411:Jesse Williams
6363:Tampa Bay Rays
6304:Charlotte Pass
6143:
6140:
6130:under skipper
6067:Kieren Perkins
6053:pioneered the
6013:
6010:
6006:Matildas fever
5989:Mark Schwarzer
5965:FIFA World Cup
5720:
5719:Football codes
5717:
5681:1928–29 series
5677:Donald Bradman
5610:Donald Bradman
5581:Main article:
5578:
5575:
5563:Donald Bradman
5503:Main article:
5500:
5497:
5320:national dress
5303:
5300:
5295:Wine Spectator
5270:Barossa Valley
5239:Foster's Lager
5203:Main article:
5200:
5197:
5185:ANZAC biscuits
5133:, salmonoids,
5094:fish and chips
4982:Main article:
4979:
4976:
4966:New Year's Day
4926:Arthur Phillip
4888:Main article:
4885:
4882:
4805:Mary MacKillop
4799:. Suffragette
4781:Salvation Army
4670:Main article:
4667:
4664:
4653:Kath & Kim
4593:WIN Television
4468:Graham Kennedy
4432:
4380:in the 1970s,
4353:Matlock Police
4289:Main article:
4286:
4283:
4252:Main article:
4249:
4246:
4214:Kasey Chambers
4032:Johnny O'Keefe
3996:
3993:
3981:William Barton
3933:Barry Tuckwell
3931:; horn player
3913:Geoffrey Tozer
3905:Roger Woodward
3854:Julian Cochran
3842:Nigel Westlake
3775:Percy Grainger
3736:
3733:
3660:Banjo Paterson
3656:Old Bush Songs
3647:
3644:
3559:Main article:
3556:
3553:
3548:Main article:
3545:
3542:
3504:Rupert Murdoch
3484:Romper Stomper
3459:Academy Awards
3447:Cate Blanchett
3392:Barry McKenzie
3380:respectively.
3343:Mad Max series
3308:Wake in Fright
3217:the 1915 poems
3148:Main article:
3145:
3142:
3105:". Australian
3083:Michael Leunig
3056:Brett Whiteley
3031:The Cricketers
3014:expressionists
3010:Angry Penguins
2982:William Dobell
2968:in Australia.
2958:Roy de Maistre
2931:Charles Conder
2851:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2810:Tracey Moffatt
2806:Gordon Bennett
2702:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2659:Main article:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2638:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2582:Australian pub
2576:
2569:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2522:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2491:
2460:Coffee palaces
2337:in Sydney and
2307:World Heritage
2295:Collins Street
2259:
2256:
2207:Johnny O'Keefe
2145:Cate Blanchett
2027:Main article:
2024:
2021:
2013:Marcia Langton
1970:Marcia Langton
1954:was the first
1922:and humourist
1920:Germaine Greer
1912:'s 1977 novel
1846:Miles Franklin
1844:The legacy of
1830:
1823:
1822:
1814:Miles Franklin
1812:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1781:Angry Penguins
1732:Norman Lindsay
1718:(1915), while
1700:" (1889) and "
1694:Banjo Paterson
1674:egalitarianism
1609:Charles Harpur
1587:Main article:
1584:
1581:
1548:
1545:
1497:Austen Tayshus
1478:Shaun Micallef
1460:Michael Veitch
1359:Mother and Son
1340:Graham Kennedy
1265:Norman Gunston
1260:Kath & Kim
1233:Barry McKenzie
1191:Banjo Paterson
1187:The Loaded Dog
1146:Main article:
1143:
1140:
1064:
1061:
1057:Queen Victoria
1055:, named after
959:Southern Cross
955:United Kingdom
940:green and gold
918:
915:
735:Prime Minister
681:". Games like
675:Banjo Paterson
647:Australian art
611:Queen Victoria
561:British Empire
549:Arthur Phillip
474:Main article:
471:
468:
436:Banjo Paterson
351:Aboriginal art
327:
326:
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13504:New Caledonia
13502:
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13490:
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13484:Easter Island
13482:
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13128:
13126:
13125:Ethnic groups
13123:
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12964:Manufacturing
12962:
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12843:
12841:
12838:
12837:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12818:Republicanism
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12789:
12786:
12785:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12773:National debt
12771:
12769:
12766:
12764:
12761:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12743:
12742:
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12240:
12234:
12219:
12215:
12208:
12202:
12199:
12194:
12175:
12171:
12165:
12150:. 23 May 2013
12149:
12142:
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12117:
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12107:
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12077:
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11998:
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11623:
11621:0-19-553742-4
11617:
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11604:
11596:
11594:0-521-62031-7
11590:
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11585:
11577:
11561:
11560:
11555:
11549:
11541:
11537:
11535:0-522-85221-1
11531:
11527:
11523:
11522:
11517:
11511:
11495:
11489:
11481:
11479:9781841505534
11475:
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11262:
11261:archive.today
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11147:
11140:
11124:
11123:ABC Australia
11120:
11119:
11118:Conversations
11114:
11107:
11092:
11088:
11081:
11073:
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10908:
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10900:
10894:
10886:
10884:0-86770-043-2
10880:
10876:
10869:
10862:
10858:
10855:
10850:
10834:
10830:
10824:
10809:
10808:health.gov.au
10805:
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10782:
10777:
10771:
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10646:9780642278685
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10287:
10286:1-74179-160-X
10283:
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10105:
10089:
10085:
10079:
10063:
10059:
10058:Message Stick
10055:
10048:
10032:
10028:
10022:
10016:
10015:archive.today
10012:
10009:
10004:
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9993:
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9974:
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9780:
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9758:
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9722:
9715:
9711:
9708:Dave" Laing,
9705:
9689:
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9679:
9663:
9659:
9653:
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9633:
9627:
9611:
9605:
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9500:
9485:
9481:
9475:
9467:
9466:
9461:
9454:
9439:
9435:
9428:
9413:. 8 July 2016
9412:
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9212:
9206:
9199:
9198:0-85561-610-5
9195:
9191:
9188:. Melbourne:
9187:
9181:
9174:
9170:
9165:
9149:
9145:
9139:
9132:
9131:
9130:The Economist
9126:
9121:
9115:
9114:0-14-010634-0
9111:
9107:
9101:
9095:
9091:
9087:
9084:White, Jill.
9081:
9074:
9069:
9062:
9061:0-521-47713-1
9058:
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9036:1-877004-14-6
9033:
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8963:1-86254-657-6
8960:
8956:
8952:
8946:
8939:
8938:0-87585-103-7
8935:
8931:
8930:Penguin Books
8928:. Melbourne:
8927:
8923:
8918:
8911:
8910:0-07-471030-3
8907:
8903:
8900:. Melbourne:
8899:
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8444:Lonely Planet
8441:
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8416:
8412:
8406:
8398:
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8390:
8384:
8368:
8364:
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8308:
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8279:
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8244:
8239:
8232:
8228:
8225:(June 2002).
8224:
8223:Lehman, David
8219:
8212:
8211:9780855757793
8208:
8204:
8198:
8182:
8178:
8172:
8157:
8153:
8146:
8140:
8139:9780521881654
8136:
8133:. pp. 73–92.
8132:
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8112:
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8104:
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7891:
7887:
7883:
7882:Dalby, Andrew
7877:
7861:
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7839:
7835:
7829:
7814:
7810:
7804:
7788:
7784:
7778:
7763:. 15 May 2024
7762:
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7560:(63): 65–106.
7559:
7555:
7548:
7542:, pp. 23
7541:
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7364:(5): 95–108.
7363:
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7128:
7124:
7121:
7116:
7100:
7094:
7087:
7082:
7076:
7071:
7069:
7052:
7048:
7047:
7042:
7036:
7028:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7009:
7001:
6995:
6991:
6984:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6923:
6915:
6913:9780409336221
6909:
6905:
6901:
6894:
6878:
6872:
6856:
6855:
6847:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6805:
6799:
6784:
6780:
6779:"Gold rushes"
6774:
6767:
6762:
6755:
6750:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6720:
6716:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6675:
6669:
6665:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6594:
6592:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6550:", coined by
6549:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6513:
6503:
6501:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6450:
6442:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6418:
6416:
6415:Nathan Walker
6412:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6383:Saverio Rocca
6380:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6359:Grant Balfour
6356:
6352:
6348:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6292:alpine skiing
6289:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6236:' win in the
6235:
6231:
6227:
6222:
6220:
6215:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6174:Melbourne Cup
6171:
6167:
6163:
6156:
6155:Melbourne Cup
6152:
6148:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6132:John Bertrand
6129:
6128:America's Cup
6125:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6052:
6051:Cavill family
6047:
6045:
6041:
6033:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6009:
6007:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5901:
5893:
5888:
5881:
5876:
5872:
5870:
5869:David Campese
5866:
5862:
5861:Edward Dunlop
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5832:Bledisloe Cup
5829:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5812:national team
5809:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5694:
5690:
5689:Dennis Lillee
5686:
5685:Richie Benaud
5682:
5678:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5601:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5574:
5572:
5571:Cathy Freeman
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5523:Olympic Games
5519:
5517:
5516:footy tipping
5513:
5506:
5496:
5494:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5448:Bras N Things
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5313:
5308:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5266:Hunter Valley
5262:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5231:James Squires
5228:
5224:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5055:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5043:macadamia nut
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4997:Alice Springs
4995:harvested in
4994:
4990:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4918:Australia Day
4914:
4912:
4908:
4900:
4896:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4841:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4789:David Unaipon
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4732:
4731:James Scullin
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4696:
4692:
4691:Joseph Lycett
4688:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4573:Seven Network
4569:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4500:Andrew Denton
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4484:Mike Willesee
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4419:Home and Away
4415:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4360:
4359:The Sullivans
4355:
4354:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4314:
4313:multicultural
4310:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4242:Golden Guitar
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4206:Lee Kernaghan
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4136:poet laureate
4133:
4129:
4128:Kylie Minogue
4125:
4121:
4117:
4116:Savage Garden
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4072:Crowded House
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4044:The Easybeats
4041:
4037:
4036:rock and roll
4033:
4026:
4025:Kylie Minogue
4022:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3995:Popular music
3992:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3949:David Pereira
3946:
3942:
3939:; violinists
3938:
3937:Diana Doherty
3934:
3930:
3926:
3925:John Williams
3923:; guitarists
3922:
3918:
3917:Leslie Howard
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3901:Emma Matthews
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3866:Richard Mills
3863:
3859:
3858:Georges Lentz
3855:
3851:
3850:Graeme Koehne
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3824:(1923–1980),
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3794:Richard Meale
3791:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3763:
3759:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3741:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3643:
3641:
3640:Deadly Awards
3636:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3621:Christine Anu
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:Nicole Kidman
3531:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3443:Russell Crowe
3440:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:style of the
3389:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3374:Toni Collette
3371:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3335:, the comedy
3334:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3295:George Miller
3292:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3274:Academy Award
3271:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3209:'s 1919 film
3208:
3204:
3203:W. J. Lincoln
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:'s output of
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3061:Photographer
3059:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3036:Fred Williams
3033:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3012:, a group of
3011:
3007:
3006:Albert Tucker
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2984:won the 1943
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2970:Jessie Traill
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2764:Robert Hughes
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2744:William Barak
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2668:
2662:
2649:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:Second Empire
2461:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2383:Victorian era
2380:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2359:Harry Seidler
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2335:Harbor Bridge
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2296:
2293:buildings in
2292:
2291:Victorian era
2288:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2205:in 1998) and
2204:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:Les Patterson
2127:
2123:
2120:performed as
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2068:Theatre Royal
2061:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2006:Manning Clark
2003:
2002:
1997:
1996:Robert Hughes
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:David Unaipon
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1860:Patrick White
1857:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1833:
1832:Patrick White
1827:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1800:
1798:
1797:literary hoax
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:Judith Wright
1770:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1704:" (1890). In
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1646:, founded by
1645:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1613:Henry Kendall
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1595:Marcus Clarke
1590:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1523:The Hollowmen
1519:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:Andrew Denton
1486:
1481:
1479:
1476:and featured
1475:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:Santo Cilauro
1411:
1410:
1409:The Late Show
1405:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:Glenn Robbins
1387:
1386:Mark Mitchell
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1364:sketch comedy
1361:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:Les Patterson
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1284:George Molnar
1281:
1280:Emile Mercier
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1185:, author of "
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
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1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:, considered
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:Golden Wattle
999:
994:
992:
988:
983:
982:King George V
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
941:
937:
936:Golden Wattle
933:
928:
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913:
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890:
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867:
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848:
846:
842:
841:Gibson Desert
838:
834:
831:
827:
822:
818:
814:
813:Aboriginality
805:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
760:
755:
751:
746:
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736:
732:
728:
727:other parties
724:
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664:
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394:parliamentary
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158:Pro wrestling
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13460:Dependencies
13446:Cook Islands
13362:
13293:Bibliography
13180:Architecture
13171:
13137:Prostitution
13120:Demographics
13085:Homelessness
12984:Reserve Bank
12798:Conservatism
12746:Constitution
12714:Human rights
12672:Constitution
12623:Subdivisions
12404:Bibliography
12325:
12306:
12298:Bibliography
12284:. Retrieved
12277:the original
12272:
12263:
12251:. Retrieved
12247:the original
12233:
12221:. Retrieved
12217:
12207:
12193:
12181:. Retrieved
12174:the original
12164:
12152:. Retrieved
12147:
12135:
12123:. Retrieved
12116:the original
12106:
12094:. Retrieved
12087:the original
12076:
12064:. Retrieved
12057:the original
12043:
12031:. Retrieved
12024:the original
12014:
12002:. Retrieved
11997:the original
11989:
11980:
11968:. Retrieved
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11939:. Retrieved
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11919:
11907:. Retrieved
11890:
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11864:the original
11859:
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11796:
11776:
11750:. Retrieved
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11722:. Retrieved
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11676:. Retrieved
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11644:the original
11630:
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11564:. Retrieved
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11540:the original
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11498:. Retrieved
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11451:. Retrieved
11447:
11437:
11425:. Retrieved
11421:
11412:
11400:. Retrieved
11389:The Guardian
11388:
11378:
11366:. Retrieved
11361:
11352:
11334:
11318:
11306:. Retrieved
11303:SBS Language
11302:
11293:
11285:
11280:
11268:
11249:
11237:. Retrieved
11227:
11215:. Retrieved
11205:
11197:the original
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11127:. Retrieved
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11094:. Retrieved
11090:
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11066:
11047:
11035:. Retrieved
11031:the original
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10964:. Retrieved
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10849:
10837:. Retrieved
10833:the original
10823:
10811:. Retrieved
10807:
10798:
10786:. Retrieved
10779:
10770:
10760:14 September
10758:. Retrieved
10753:
10743:
10731:. Retrieved
10724:
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10700:
10695:
10683:. Retrieved
10672:
10653:
10633:
10628:
10616:. Retrieved
10611:
10602:
10590:. Retrieved
10586:the original
10576:
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10539:. Retrieved
10535:the original
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10438:. Retrieved
10433:
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10357:. Retrieved
10353:
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10326:
10314:. Retrieved
10310:the original
10278:Australia 15
10277:
10272:
10260:. Retrieved
10256:the original
10246:
10234:. Retrieved
10230:
10221:
10209:. Retrieved
10204:
10195:
10183:. Retrieved
10179:
10149:. Retrieved
10144:
10120:. Retrieved
10116:the original
10091:. Retrieved
10087:
10078:
10066:. Retrieved
10062:the original
10057:
10047:
10035:. Retrieved
10021:
10003:
9992:
9981:, retrieved
9976:
9966:
9954:. Retrieved
9929:. Retrieved
9925:the original
9915:
9903:. Retrieved
9898:
9889:
9871:
9859:. Retrieved
9855:
9846:
9840:Logie Awards
9835:
9826:(in English)
9821:
9805:(in English)
9800:
9784:(in English)
9779:
9767:. Retrieved
9757:
9738:
9734:
9721:
9713:
9704:
9692:. Retrieved
9688:the original
9678:
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9604:
9592:. Retrieved
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9550:. Retrieved
9545:
9536:
9524:. Retrieved
9520:
9511:
9499:
9487:. Retrieved
9483:
9474:
9468:. Melbourne.
9463:
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9441:. Retrieved
9437:
9427:
9415:. Retrieved
9410:
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9385:
9373:. Retrieved
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9359:
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9343:the original
9333:
9321:. Retrieved
9317:the original
9307:
9295:. Retrieved
9291:the original
9284:
9275:
9263:. Retrieved
9261:. Aso.gov.au
9253:
9241:. Retrieved
9237:the original
9227:
9215:. Retrieved
9213:. Aso.gov.au
9205:
9185:
9180:
9164:
9152:. Retrieved
9148:the original
9138:
9128:
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9105:
9100:
9085:
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9027:
9024:Smith, Terry
9019:
9000:
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8954:
8951:Molony, John
8945:
8925:
8917:
8897:
8892:
8880:
8855:
8852:
8843:
8835:
8817:. p. 6.
8814:
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8675:
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8647:
8635:. Retrieved
8631:the original
8621:
8609:. Retrieved
8599:
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8583:
8573:
8561:. Retrieved
8557:the original
8552:
8543:
8531:. Retrieved
8527:
8518:
8506:. Retrieved
8502:the original
8492:
8480:. Retrieved
8476:the original
8466:
8438:
8431:
8419:. Retrieved
8414:
8405:
8397:the original
8392:
8383:
8371:. Retrieved
8367:the original
8357:
8345:. Retrieved
8341:the original
8331:
8319:. Retrieved
8297:
8285:. Retrieved
8281:
8272:
8262:12 September
8260:. Retrieved
8250:
8238:
8230:
8218:
8202:
8197:
8185:. Retrieved
8181:the original
8171:
8160:, retrieved
8155:
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8113:
8108:
8103:
8091:. Retrieved
8087:the original
8077:
8065:. Retrieved
8061:the original
8051:
8039:. Retrieved
8035:the original
8030:
8021:
8009:. Retrieved
8005:the original
8000:
7991:
7979:. Retrieved
7975:
7965:
7954:
7942:. Retrieved
7938:
7929:
7917:. Retrieved
7914:SBS Language
7913:
7904:
7885:
7876:
7864:. Retrieved
7854:
7842:. Retrieved
7837:
7828:
7816:. Retrieved
7813:The Guardian
7812:
7803:
7791:. Retrieved
7777:
7765:. Retrieved
7760:
7738:25 September
7736:. Retrieved
7732:
7723:
7711:. Retrieved
7705:
7698:
7686:. Retrieved
7682:
7673:
7661:. Retrieved
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7636:. Retrieved
7632:
7623:
7611:. Retrieved
7607:the original
7597:
7585:. Retrieved
7581:
7557:
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7535:
7523:. Retrieved
7519:the original
7494:. Retrieved
7490:the original
7480:
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7422:. Retrieved
7412:
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7396:
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7279:. Retrieved
7270:
7258:
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7216:. Retrieved
7212:
7203:
7191:. Retrieved
7187:
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7155:. Retrieved
7143:
7133:
7115:
7103:. Retrieved
7099:"AEC.gov.au"
7093:
7081:
7055:. Retrieved
7051:the original
7044:
7035:
7015:
7008:
6989:
6983:
6971:. Retrieved
6967:the original
6953:
6936:
6932:
6922:
6899:
6893:
6881:. Retrieved
6871:
6859:. Retrieved
6853:
6846:
6834:. Retrieved
6830:the original
6820:
6808:. Retrieved
6798:
6786:. Retrieved
6782:
6773:
6761:
6749:
6739:26 September
6737:. Retrieved
6733:the original
6719:
6698:Reserve Bank
6668:
6595:
6579:
6575:
6572:
6556:philistinism
6552:Donald Horne
6546:The phrase "
6545:
6530:
6521:
6518:Donald Horne
6515:
6511:
6460:
6446:
6405:with punter
6344:
6316:Mount Buller
6308:Mount Hotham
6273:
6226:field hockey
6223:
6219:V8 Supercars
6216:
6182:
6162:Horse racing
6160:
6153:winning the
6142:Other sports
6121:
6098:
6075:
6055:crawl stroke
6048:
6037:
6012:Water sports
5993:Harry Kewell
5949:
5900:rugby league
5897:
5856:test matches
5844:South Africa
5842:, involving
5806:
5798:hybrid sport
5786:kick-to-kick
5759:
5712:
5706:
5698:Kerry Packer
5674:
5615:
5598:
5543:field hockey
5539:rugby league
5520:
5512:grand finals
5508:
5472:
5456:
5417:
5386:
5383:Country Road
5371:riding boots
5352:
5340:Miranda Kerr
5327:
5323:
5317:
5293:
5258:
5251:
5220:
5171:
5103:
5082:dairy cattle
5074:native fauna
5059:
5015:finger limes
5011:kakadu plums
5005:
5001:
4970:
4964:
4953:
4938:
4915:
4904:
4871:
4861:
4836:
4757:
4727:Isaac Isaacs
4700:
4680:
4657:
4651:
4648:Roy & HG
4641:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4621:
4577:Nine Network
4570:
4551:
4504:Rove McManus
4488:Steve Vizard
4480:Daryl Somers
4461:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4407:Blue Heelers
4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4321:Logie Awards
4318:
4315:broadcaster.
4303:building in
4277:with strong
4269:
4257:
4178:Smoky Dawson
4164:
4135:
4108:Jimmy Barnes
4104:John Farnham
4096:Powderfinger
4076:Midnight Oil
4030:
3973:Simone Young
3909:Eileen Joyce
3897:Yvonne Kenny
3889:Joan Hammond
3882:
3846:Ross Edwards
3834:Colin Brumby
3806:
3783:
3762:Nellie Melba
3760:
3752:
3746:Madame Melba
3745:
3743:Portrait of
3707:(who wrote "
3702:
3682:Anglo-Celtic
3679:
3668:
3664:bush ballads
3655:
3637:
3601:Warumpi Band
3593:Archie Roach
3589:Jimmy Little
3582:
3575:
3538:Hugh Jackman
3527:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3468:
3462:
3451:Heath Ledger
3436:
3431:(2000); and
3426:
3419:Chris Noonan
3412:
3402:
3394:
3387:Ozploitation
3385:
3378:Baz Luhrmann
3367:
3361:
3359:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3288:
3281:
3267:
3262:
3251:
3248:Rolf de Heer
3241:
3227:
3225:
3210:
3207:Lottie Lyell
3184:
3174:
3170:feature film
3163:
3115:
3071:Leigh Bowery
3060:
3050:, while the
3029:
2994:Sidney Nolan
2951:
2939:Rupert Bunny
2924:
2909:
2903:
2895:en plein air
2893:
2868:
2856:
2853:Sidney Nolan
2826:
2798:dot painting
2791:
2780:Papunya Tula
2776:Rover Thomas
2760:watercolours
2717:
2703:
2632:Queenslander
2545:Interior of
2474:
2472:
2458:
2415:
2407:Queenslander
2371:
2300:
2258:Architecture
2240:Scott Rankin
2235:
2224:Alan Seymour
2219:
2217:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2170:Nick Enright
2153:Hugo Weaving
2138:
2122:Edna Everage
2107:
2105:
2090:
2088:
2065:
2062:in Melbourne
2046:
2032:
2016:
2008:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1980:Charles Bean
1978:
1974:Noel Pearson
1963:
1960:Sally Morgan
1946:
1927:
1913:
1910:Helen Garner
1886:Booker Prize
1863:
1849:
1843:
1769:Mary Gilmore
1762:
1755:
1752:Dorothy Wall
1745:
1735:
1713:
1710:C. J. Dennis
1690:Henry Lawson
1665:The Bulletin
1663:
1661:
1656:Henry Lawson
1643:The Bulletin
1641:
1625:
1598:
1592:
1550:
1538:
1534:Chris Lilley
1527:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1482:
1469:Full Frontal
1467:
1448:Steve Vizard
1443:Fast Forward
1441:
1422:Jane Kennedy
1418:Tom Gleisner
1407:
1401:
1382:Ian McFadyen
1371:
1357:
1351:
1336:Daryl Somers
1333:
1317:Edna Everage
1310:
1294:John O'Grady
1287:
1277:
1269:malapropisms
1258:
1252:
1251:' 1997 film
1242:
1235:
1230:
1218:Dad and Dave
1216:
1210:
1200:
1194:
1183:Henry Lawson
1172:
1165:
1133:
1098:
1090:C. J. Dennis
1010:
1005:
995:
987:red kangaroo
975:
944:
910:
901:
889:Anglo-Celtic
882:
878:decentralise
874:
849:
810:
778:World War II
763:
754:World War II
747:
710:human rights
695:
671:Henry Lawson
644:
630:
623:suffragette
597:established
588:
569:
558:
518:
495:
460:World War II
452:World War II
440:Henry Lawson
426:
414:
379:
359:Anglo-Celtic
348:
331:
330:
259:Coat of arms
238:Video gaming
115:Architecture
34:
21:
15:
13393:New Zealand
13255:Anglosphere
13095:Immigration
13060:Citizenship
12927:Agriculture
12813:Nationalism
12756:Enforcement
12729:Transgender
12563:Earthquakes
12551:Environment
12485:Immigration
12414:Archaeology
11500:16 November
10985:. Methuen.
10899:Piesse, Ken
10788:15 November
10481:"Billy tea"
9521:nfsa.gov.au
9297:24 December
8912:, pp. 42–43
8041:16 February
7287:(table 6.6)
7271:2006 Census
7264:"Migration"
6883:21 November
6861:21 November
6637:Australiana
6564:Sydney Push
6475:Afghanistan
6463:World War I
6312:Falls Creek
6246:UCI ProTour
6234:Cadel Evans
6107:introduced
6086:Bondi Beach
6063:Dawn Fraser
6032:Bondi Beach
5985:Mark Viduka
5852:Super Rugby
5808:Rugby union
5693:Shane Warne
5567:Dawn Fraser
5535:rugby union
5488:swim briefs
5377:woolwear).
5363:RM Williams
5189:World War I
5127:aquaculture
5078:beef cattle
5007:Bush tucker
4993:Bush tucker
4934:Sydney Cove
4922:First Fleet
4723:irreligious
4585:free-to-air
4581:Network Ten
4546:The Wiggles
4536:The Wiggles
4528:Clive James
4524:The Fairies
4472:Bert Newton
4458:Steve Irwin
4341:Play School
4222:Keith Urban
4170:bushranging
4160:Tame Impala
4092:Silverchair
4060:Cold Chisel
4048:The Seekers
3903:; pianists
3893:Joan Carden
3818:avant-garde
3786:John Antill
3729:Vietnam War
3705:Rolf Harris
3609:Yothu Yindi
3597:Kev Carmody
3585:Lionel Rose
3493:(2001) and
3467:(2004) and
3407:, starring
3278:Peter Finch
3276:. In 1976,
3264:Ken G. Hall
3238:Errol Flynn
3236:, who cast
3191:bushranging
3189:. Tales of
3079:Australiana
3065:, sculptor
3063:Bill Henson
3052:Antipodeans
3048:abstraction
3024:series and
2998:Arthur Boyd
2954:Hans Heysen
2935:avant-garde
2898:, like the
2882:Tom Roberts
2870:John Glover
2837:Tom Roberts
2793:Warlugulong
2748:corroborees
2724:Gwion Gwion
2718:Aboriginal
2655:Visual arts
2565:, Melbourne
2516:Port Arthur
2448:. Sydney's
2319:Port Arthur
2317:in Sydney,
2297:, Melbourne
2197:Peter Allen
2097:Steele Rudd
2080:gold rushes
2035:First Fleet
1924:Clive James
1915:Monkey Grip
1906:Morris West
1894:Nevil Shute
1874:Peter Carey
1757:Blinky Bill
1750:(1918) and
1632:bushranging
1539:The annual
1505:Rolf Harris
1501:Chad Morgan
1493:Rodney Rude
1485:Clive James
1456:Marg Downey
1430:Mick Molloy
1426:Tony Martin
1394:Kym Gyngell
1348:Bert Newton
1302:Akmal Saleh
1223:World War I
1101:monolingual
1045:public land
750:World War I
702:Australasia
553:Sydney Cove
534:Western art
448:World War I
82:Immigration
37:Culture of
13245:Television
13215:Literature
13100:Irreligion
13080:Healthcare
13075:Euthanasia
13055:Censorship
12862:Government
12808:Liberalism
12778:Parliament
12490:Indigenous
12480:Federation
12470:Diplomatic
12444:Since 1945
12409:Prehistory
12148:smh.com.au
11909:30 January
11752:25 January
11724:25 January
11671:ABC Online
11650:17 January
11566:17 January
11239:19 October
11217:29 January
10839:29 January
10685:29 January
10618:29 January
10612:smh.com.au
10592:29 January
10541:29 January
10316:29 January
10262:29 January
10122:29 January
10037:20 October
10031:Al Jazeera
9931:29 January
9769:29 January
9668:29 January
9642:29 January
9616:29 January
9594:29 January
9411:ABC listen
9323:29 January
9265:29 January
9243:29 January
9217:29 January
9154:29 January
8723:0207143676
8659:29 January
8637:29 January
8611:29 January
8524:"new wave"
8508:29 January
8482:29 January
8446:. p.
8421:29 January
8373:29 January
8347:29 January
8321:29 January
8287:16 January
8187:29 January
8093:29 January
8067:29 January
7613:30 January
7582:pmc.gov.au
7525:29 January
7424:12 October
7305:abs.gov.au
7075:AEC.gov.au
6904:LexisNexis
6836:25 October
6810:25 October
6712:References
6467:East Timor
6456:Robin Hood
6449:bushranger
6391:Ben Graham
6351:ice hockey
6184:Basketball
6109:surf board
6071:Ian Thorpe
6016:See also:
5981:Tim Cahill
5905:Lancashire
5878:The first
5790:barracking
5745:Statue in
5723:See also:
5654:Test match
5459:slouch hat
5432:Quiksilver
5369:trousers,
5361:coats and
5359:Driza-Bone
5181:lamingtons
5143:barramundi
5141:, prawns,
5096:, and the
5086:Sugar cane
4930:Union Jack
4831:Wollongong
4829:temple in
4793:John Flynn
4682:Corroboree
4637:Aunty Jack
4496:Mike Munro
4492:Ray Martin
4413:Neighbours
4335:Division 4
4285:Television
4271:Bush dance
4244:trophies.
4236:holds the
4210:Adam Brand
4194:Joy McKean
4182:Slim Dusty
4174:Tex Morton
4132:Paul Kelly
4120:Tina Arena
4015:Paul Kelly
3999:See also:
3977:didgeridoo
3947:; cellist
3870:Brett Dean
3796:turned to
3725:Gallipolli
3717:Eric Bogle
3680:The early
3578:didgeridoo
3572:performers
3570:Didgeridoo
3509:The Matrix
3470:Wolf Creek
3404:The Castle
3291:Peter Weir
3253:Ten Canoes
3107:street art
3046:border on
3044:John Olsen
3018:surrealism
3002:Joy Hester
2990:Max Dupain
2831:(1890) by
2710:Max Dupain
2665:See also:
2630:A typical
2599:, Canberra
2580:Hotel, an
2578:Birdsville
2518:, Tasmania
2476:green bans
2442:Wollongong
2363:Jørn Utzon
2329:; and the
2149:Mel Gibson
2114:Ray Lawler
1942:Bruce Dawe
1938:Les Murray
1898:Tim Winton
1793:Ern Malley
1785:Max Harris
1724:My Country
1686:bush poets
1652:bush poets
1583:Literature
1464:Peter Moon
1292:(1957) by
1273:Roy and HG
1254:The Castle
1168:Paul Hogan
1049:Queensland
1041:Crown land
951:Union Jack
905:Paul James
866:Slim Dusty
830:a group of
659:literature
589:Calls for
498:Aboriginal
428:Federation
410:federalism
375:literature
344:Indigenous
201:Newspapers
125:Literature
13363:Australia
13152:Squatting
13105:Languages
13070:Education
13050:Aged care
13014:Transport
12823:Socialism
12803:Far-right
12793:Christian
12788:Anarchism
12751:Judiciary
12687:Donations
12682:Elections
12593:Mountains
12541:Continent
12519:Geography
12439:1901–1945
12434:1851–1900
12429:1788–1850
12375:Australia
12286:19 August
12280:(webpage)
12253:19 August
12183:19 August
12177:(webpage)
12154:19 August
12144:(webpage)
12125:19 August
12119:(webpage)
12096:19 August
12090:(webpage)
12066:19 August
12060:(webpage)
12033:19 August
12027:(webpage)
12004:19 August
11970:19 August
11964:(webpage)
11941:19 August
11678:30 August
11453:16 August
11427:16 August
11402:16 August
11397:0261-3077
11368:16 August
11308:16 August
11189:ISHOF.org
11155:17 August
11037:10 August
10813:16 August
10640:, p. 59.
10515:27 August
10490:27 August
10465:27 August
10440:16 August
10410:"Pavlova"
10359:22 August
10236:16 August
10211:22 August
10185:16 August
10151:16 August
9956:9 October
9905:22 August
9861:22 August
9741:: 75–90.
9694:22 August
9552:22 August
9526:22 August
9443:17 August
9417:17 August
8853:Headspace
8589:22 August
8563:30 August
8533:30 August
8472:"History"
8162:22 August
8011:30 August
7981:16 August
7944:16 August
7919:16 August
7818:16 August
7793:25 August
7767:22 August
7713:16 August
7688:16 August
7663:16 August
7638:16 August
7587:16 August
7402:15 August
7378:1447-9532
7337:25 August
7311:25 August
7218:15 August
7193:15 August
7157:15 August
7152:0362-4331
6945:1314-7250
6788:29 August
6684:in 1984;
6479:Anzac Day
6452:Ned Kelly
6407:Brad Wing
6262:began in
6170:Hyde Park
6034:, 1930s).
5995:. In the
5909:Yorkshire
5898:In 1908,
5865:Mark Ella
5848:Argentina
5753:taking a
5747:Fremantle
5715:conduct.
5670:the Ashes
5630:Tom Wills
5420:Billabong
5397:jackaroos
5286:Lindemans
5253:Billy tea
5199:Beverages
5035:crocodile
5027:shellfish
4972:Labor Day
4945:Christmas
4911:Gallipoli
4907:Anzac Day
4899:Anzac Day
4873:Dreamtime
4785:Anglicare
4764:Christmas
4745:canonised
4719:Christian
4695:Dreamtime
4686:Newcastle
4625:SeaChange
4453:Wentworth
4447:SeaChange
4371:Number 96
4305:Melbourne
4264:Dreamtime
4202:True Blue
4068:Nick Cave
3987:virtuoso
3935:; oboist
3921:Ian Munro
3874:Carl Vine
3822:Don Banks
3654:Cover of
3532:starring
3529:Australia
3518:episodes
3515:Star Wars
3457:won four
3423:Rob Sitch
3409:Eric Bana
3326:Gallipoli
3314:Walkabout
3226:In 1933,
3221:Hollywood
3160:Ned Kelly
3067:Ron Mueck
3022:Ned Kelly
2966:modernism
2784:dreamings
2754:, led by
2732:Kimberley
2687:Kimberley
2646:House in
2481:The Rocks
2228:ANZAC Day
2106:In 1955,
2066:Hobart's
2004:, 1987),
1994:, 1966),
1986:5, 1921)
1902:Ruth Park
1854:, is the
1789:modernism
1742:May Gibbs
1517:Frontline
1474:Eric Bana
1434:Rob Sitch
1325:absurdist
1207:CJ Dennis
1025:monarch's
1017:the Crown
547:Governor
490:boomerang
275:Monuments
228:Mythology
181:Festivals
40:Australia
13544:Category
13378:Kiribati
13302:Category
13147:Religion
13045:Abortion
12999:Taxation
12768:Monarchy
12763:Military
12719:Intersex
12655:Politics
12636:Capitals
12500:Monarchy
12495:Military
12475:Economic
12453:By topic
12399:Timeline
12379:articles
11842:BBC News
11717:Quadrant
11696:Archived
11362:BBC News
11342:Archived
11257:Archived
11165:cite web
11055:Archived
11009:Archived
10956:Cricinfo
10901:(2003).
10857:Archived
10756:. London
10661:Archived
10636:(2015).
10485:SBS Food
10434:ABC News
10413:Archived
10395:Archived
10377:Archived
10354:SBS Food
10334:Archived
10011:Archived
9879:Archived
9811:Archived
9790:Archived
9349:29 March
9192:, 1995.
9055:, 1995.
8932:, 1970.
8904:, 2002.
8415:BBC News
7884:(1998).
7761:ABC News
7470:Archived
7248:Archived
7123:Archived
7057:26 March
6616:See also
6602:underdog
6582:mateship
6421:Folklore
6393:for the
6385:for the
6347:baseball
6300:Perisher
6250:downball
6230:cyclists
6178:gambling
6151:Phar Lap
6096:events.
6040:swimming
5917:Brisbane
5892:Matildas
5709:Bodyline
5700:founded
5662:obituary
5628:pioneer
5436:ugg boot
5424:Rip Curl
5409:cork hat
5405:blow-fly
5367:moleskin
5328:surfwear
5324:bushwear
5274:Penfolds
5215:billycan
5173:Vegemite
5039:kangaroo
4951:summer.
4932:flag in
4924:Captain
4878:missions
4868:tracking
4864:Dreaming
4840:Buddhism
4827:Buddhist
4773:Catholic
4666:Religion
4508:Bee Gees
4476:Don Lane
4395:Prisoner
4329:Homicide
4230:Tamworth
4148:You Am I
4144:Triple J
4112:Bee Gees
4052:Bee Gees
4040:Wild One
3979:-player
3963:and the
3838:Liza Lim
3487:(1992),
3475:gimmicky
3428:The Dish
3354:Tropfest
3099:folk art
3087:Ken Done
3075:Pro Hart
2778:and the
2728:Wondjina
2720:rock art
2705:Sunbaker
2618:, Sydney
2549:, Sydney
2502:, Sydney
2422:Catholic
2418:Anglican
2395:Ballarat
2252:Cold War
2184:and the
2134:Broadway
2045:'s play
1965:My Place
1934:feminist
1760:(1933).
1740:(1918),
1678:mateship
1658:(right).
1654:such as
1565:painting
1344:Don Lane
1121:American
1063:Language
1053:Victoria
1031:and all
679:mateship
655:language
514:Dreaming
221:Internet
186:Folklore
99:Religion
71:Language
25:a series
13524:Tokelau
13428:Vanuatu
13279:Outline
13250:Theatre
13240:Symbols
13205:Cuisine
13172:Culture
13033:Society
13009:Tourism
12979:Poverty
12915:Economy
12697:Parties
12598:Regions
12588:Islands
12583:Geology
12578:Forests
12546:Deserts
12531:Climate
12505:Railway
12387:History
12223:17 June
11991:The Age
11559:The Age
10966:4 April
10456:"Billy"
10288:, p. 67
10093:17 June
9983:17 June
9465:The Age
8965:, p. 12
8940:, p. 93
8836:The Age
8231:Jacket2
8110:Meanjin
7281:6 March
7105:27 June
6973:11 June
6491:Atatürk
6487:Turkish
6375:punters
6330:(VIC);
6326:(NSW),
6296:Thredbo
6286:in the
6284:Kiandra
6264:Kiandra
6200:Netball
6094:Ironman
6044:surfing
5971:to the
5933:Maroons
5768:(AFL),
5666:1882–83
5648:at the
5600:Cricket
5595:, 1860s
5577:Cricket
5559:surfing
5547:netball
5531:cricket
5493:speedos
5484:bikinis
5403:in the
5401:swagmen
5312:swagman
5177:pavlova
5139:mussels
5131:oysters
5123:abalone
5107:Lobster
4978:Cuisine
4750:of the
4377:The Box
3887:, Dame
3826:Don Kay
3800:music.
3633:hip hop
3490:Lantana
3479:realist
3283:Network
2835:artist
2802:'urban'
2734:to the
2685:in the
2616:Killara
2452:-style
2399:Bendigo
2023:Theatre
1682:battler
1569:theatre
1117:British
1105:English
1037:monarch
989:and an
917:Symbols
893:cuisine
870:dadaist
833:Pintupi
794:Whitlam
792:by the
766:Chinese
683:cricket
555:in 1788
486:Luritja
340:British
336:Western
246:Symbols
176:Cuisine
153:Theatre
66:History
58:Society
13499:Hawaii
13423:Tuvalu
13307:Portal
13200:Cinema
13142:Racism
13115:People
12974:Mining
12937:Energy
12932:Dollar
12677:Courts
12667:Asylum
12641:Cities
12608:Rivers
12556:issues
12377:
12332:
12313:
11784:
11618:
11591:
11532:
11476:
11395:
11339:NBL HQ
11129:8 June
11096:8 June
10989:
10934:
10909:
10881:
10733:18 May
10707:
10644:
10564:
10284:
9489:1 June
9196:
9112:
9092:
9059:
9038:, p. 8
9034:
9007:
8989:, p. 4
8985:
8961:
8936:
8908:
8772:, p. 6
8768:
8748:
8720:
8701:: 330.
8454:
8439:Sydney
8258:. 2014
8209:
8137:
7892:
7866:5 June
7844:5 June
7540:Clancy
7450:
7376:
7233:Clancy
7150:
7086:Clancy
7023:
6996:
6943:
6910:
6766:Clancy
6754:Clancy
6533:kitsch
6500:Digger
6373:(NFL)
6105:Hawaii
5952:soccer
5913:Sydney
5882:shield
5838:, and
5749:of an
5735:, and
5569:, and
5551:tennis
5444:Berlei
5391:, the
5375:merino
5357:hats,
5355:Akubra
5227:stills
5149:, and
5119:salmon
5111:prawns
5070:pigeon
4941:Easter
4857:Hindus
4779:, the
4768:Easter
4601:Austar
4597:Foxtel
4575:, the
4279:Celtic
4110:, the
4088:awards
4050:. The
3971:, and
3959:, the
3955:, the
3899:, and
3756:Hobart
3715:, and
3617:Yolngu
3599:, the
3526:, and
3258:Yolngu
3144:Cinema
2750:. The
2450:Gothic
2385:, the
2361:; and
2309:list:
2303:UNESCO
2176:. The
1298:Anh Do
1215:. The
1142:Humour
1125:Auslan
1079:, and
969:, the
704:. The
442:, and
371:cinema
264:Anthem
233:Sports
211:Cinema
191:Humour
130:Comics
76:People
27:on the
13418:Tonga
13408:Samoa
13398:Palau
13388:Nauru
13286:Index
13235:Sport
13230:Radio
13220:Music
13210:Dance
13162:Women
13065:Crime
12969:Media
12835:Women
12573:Fauna
12568:Flora
11935:(PDF)
11928:(PDF)
11899:(PDF)
11125:. ABC
10068:3 May
9731:(PDF)
9375:3 May
8697:(4).
7578:(PDF)
7558:Arena
7496:1 May
7267:(PDF)
6660:Notes
6495:ANZAC
5929:Blues
5818:, in
5796:is a
5499:Sport
5480:Bondi
5440:Bonds
5428:Mambo
5167:dairy
5163:wheat
5066:goose
4845:Islam
4748:saint
4609:Fox 8
4520:AC/DC
4275:dance
4248:Dance
4152:Gotye
4100:AC/DC
4084:ARIAs
4056:AC/DC
3814:blues
3544:Music
3243:Jedda
2943:salon
2857:Snake
2238:, by
1573:dance
1561:music
1406:came
1239:ocker
1226:ANZAC
1103:with
1033:coins
864:star
759:ANZAC
687:rugby
669:like
651:music
609:with
456:ANZAC
206:Radio
196:Media
168:Other
148:Music
143:Dance
13494:Guam
13451:Niue
13373:Fiji
13190:Arts
12899:list
12887:list
12875:list
12724:LGBT
12330:ISBN
12311:ISBN
12288:2013
12255:2013
12225:2023
12185:2013
12156:2013
12127:2013
12098:2013
12068:2013
12035:2013
12006:2013
11972:2013
11943:2013
11911:2011
11782:ISBN
11754:2023
11726:2023
11680:2016
11652:2007
11616:ISBN
11589:ISBN
11568:2007
11530:ISBN
11502:2009
11474:ISBN
11455:2024
11429:2024
11404:2024
11393:ISSN
11370:2024
11310:2024
11241:2022
11219:2011
11171:link
11157:2023
11131:2019
11098:2019
11039:2012
10987:ISBN
10968:2007
10932:ISBN
10907:ISBN
10879:ISBN
10841:2011
10815:2024
10790:2011
10762:2009
10735:2012
10705:ISBN
10687:2011
10642:ISBN
10620:2011
10594:2011
10562:ISBN
10543:2011
10517:2024
10492:2024
10467:2024
10442:2024
10361:2024
10318:2011
10282:ISBN
10264:2011
10238:2024
10213:2024
10187:2024
10153:2024
10124:2011
10095:2023
10070:2014
10039:2010
9985:2023
9958:2015
9933:2011
9907:2024
9863:2024
9771:2011
9696:2024
9670:2011
9644:2011
9618:2011
9596:2011
9554:2024
9528:2024
9491:2022
9445:2024
9419:2024
9377:2014
9351:2010
9325:2011
9299:2012
9267:2011
9245:2011
9219:2011
9194:ISBN
9156:2011
9110:ISBN
9090:ISBN
9057:ISBN
9032:ISBN
9005:ISBN
8983:ISBN
8959:ISBN
8934:ISBN
8906:ISBN
8766:ISBN
8746:ISBN
8718:ISBN
8661:2011
8639:2011
8613:2011
8591:2024
8565:2024
8535:2024
8510:2011
8484:2011
8452:ISBN
8423:2011
8375:2011
8349:2011
8323:2011
8289:2023
8264:2017
8207:ISBN
8189:2011
8164:2024
8135:ISBN
8095:2011
8069:2011
8043:2010
8013:2024
7983:2024
7946:2024
7921:2024
7890:ISBN
7868:2014
7846:2014
7820:2024
7795:2024
7769:2024
7740:2024
7715:2024
7690:2024
7665:2024
7640:2024
7615:2011
7589:2024
7527:2011
7498:2011
7448:ISBN
7426:2009
7404:2024
7374:ISSN
7339:2024
7313:2024
7283:2009
7220:2024
7195:2024
7159:2024
7148:ISSN
7107:2010
7059:2024
7021:ISBN
6994:ISBN
6975:2011
6941:ISSN
6908:ISBN
6885:2012
6863:2012
6838:2013
6812:2013
6790:2024
6741:2010
6682:coin
6580:The
6473:and
6471:Iraq
6389:and
6353:and
6314:and
6302:and
6136:1983
6122:The
6069:and
6042:and
6026:The
5991:and
5915:and
5907:and
5890:The
5867:and
5824:1999
5822:and
5820:1991
5788:and
5691:and
5555:golf
5514:and
5457:The
5450:and
5430:and
5413:cork
5399:and
5381:and
5373:and
5342:and
5326:and
5284:and
5268:and
5259:The
5245:and
5179:and
5165:and
5159:beef
5155:wool
5121:and
5115:tuna
5062:swan
5037:and
5025:and
5023:fish
5017:and
4954:The
4943:and
4825:, a
4783:and
4766:and
4656:and
4640:and
4628:and
4611:and
4603:and
4591:and
4579:and
4534:and
4502:and
4478:and
4450:and
4428:and
4416:and
4398:and
4374:and
4344:and
4332:and
4299:The
4220:and
4212:and
4190:gold
4158:and
4126:and
4078:and
4064:INXS
4054:and
4046:and
4003:and
3943:and
3927:and
3919:and
3872:and
3832:and
3812:and
3810:jazz
3788:and
3777:'s "
3727:and
3711:"),
3669:The
3638:The
3607:and
3587:and
3536:and
3522:and
3449:and
3414:Babe
3376:and
3366:and
3317:and
3297:and
3201:and
3128:and
3101:of "
3054:and
3042:and
3004:and
2972:and
2960:and
2941:, a
2888:and
2872:and
2808:and
2766:saw
2726:and
2561:The
2530:The
2428:and
2420:and
2397:and
2266:and
2242:and
2191:The
2172:and
2151:and
2058:The
1972:and
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