Theatre of Australia

685: 2956: 2561: 703: 304: 22: 63: 2139: 3535: 2778: 3121: 3117:. From the beginning he was also a major director for opera and theatre, an actor with principal roles in plays in major venues, and he appeared in 15 films. He became co-director of the Australian Ballet in 1965, though he frequently clashed with a penny-pinching management. As Australia's greatest theatrical figure of his era, he was given a State Funeral in 1986. 2639:, in Collingwood and then at the Athenaeum Theatre, became Australia's prime location for alternative and stand-up comedy, often featuring genuine cabaret acts in the European style. Some of Australia's best comedians made their start in this venue. Melbourne also had a tradition for experimenting with unusual comedy venues, such as mobile trams and trains. 1373:, It is a department of the University of Melbourne. It is Australia's oldest fully professional theatre company, and one of the largest in the world. It operates from a conservative middle-class subscriber base and mostly produces stage classics. However it occasionally stages more risky works, introducing newer authors to mainstream Melbourne audiences. 729:

probably the most performance-based in the world – in the sense that explicit, choreographed performances were used for a vast range of social purposes from education, through to spiritual practices, arranging marriage alliances, to judicial and diplomatic functions’. Casey suggests that 'corroboree' could also be called 'aboriginal theatre'.

2550:. who had created the comic character Mo McCackie from 1916, in white and black makeup. Lecherous, leering and ribald, Mo epitomised the Australian "lair", always trying to "make a quid" or to "knock off a sheila". He played to packed houses right through the war years, and gained a nationwide audience through radio. 807:

Theatre Royal in Sydney and in Adelaide, but owning or leasing many other theatres. His theatrical empire became the largest in the world, continuing after his death in 1913 until the company closed in 1976. After 1945 the firm was best known for producing long-running American and British musicals in Australia.

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doubled Arts funding and reconstituted the Council as a statutory authority consisting of seven autonomous boards, which used a peer-reviewing process to select organisations or individuals for support. The most significant Boards for the performing arts were the Theatre Arts Board and the Literature

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acted in shows in Australia. He became Australia's leading impresario when he won the right to stage Gilbert and Sullivan musicals in Australia. He brought many famous Victorian stage performers to Australia, becoming known for spectacular, large-scale productions of all kinds, mostly working in the

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Arts conferences have been an important way to showcase new work and to meet others and share ideas. The National Playwrights Conference, associated with the Australian National Playwrights Centre, which ran from 1972 to 2006, became a cornerstone of the industry. A national Play Festival began ran

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company and is today recognised as one of the world's major international ballet companies. It performs works from the classical repertoire as well as contemporary works by major Australian and international choreographers. As of 2010, it was presenting approximately 200 performances in cities and

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offered funding for puppetry from its inception, and other companies including the Queensland Marionette Theatre, the Tasmanian Puppet Theatre (1976), Polyglot Puppet Company, Terrapin Puppet Theatre and Spare Parts puppet theatre. The Dead Puppet Society, from Queensland but with an international

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Film and television have been more lucratively funded than live stage, and have provided a career vehicle for aspiring actors and scriptwriters. Conversely, movie stars with an interest in live theatre have headlined important stage productions as a drawcard. Australian movie or TV stars that have

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in 1967 to recreate the vibrancy and immediacy of the small on-off Broadway ventures in New York. The production of Australian plays was almost non-existent at the time, and La Mama became the venue for the performance of new experimental Australian theatre. In the first two years, twenty-five new

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Dynasty in 1976. It has always been dedicated to supporting Australian playwrights and producing new Australian plays. After its original theatre burned down in 1984, it moved to the Malthouse Theatre in the Melbourne Arts Precinct. As well as drama, it shows music theatre, contemporary dance and

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Theatre companies produce most of the drama in Australia. If successful, they operate under various sustainable business models. Most companies have been associated with a single theatre, but others perform in multiple venues. Resident professional theatre companies produce main-stage seasons of

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Theatre in Australia today includes a diverse range of performances of different scale and contexts. Performing arts centres across the country like the Sydney Opera House, Arts Centre Melbourne, Queensland Performing Arts Centre, Adelaide Festival Centre produce, present or host Australian and

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through dance, music and costume and many ceremonies act out events from the Dreamtime. Corroboree in many areas have developed and adapted, integrating new themes and stories since European occupation of Australia began. Academic Maryrose Casey writes that ‘Australian Aboriginal cultures are

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The first Australian marionette company was Webb's Royal Marionettes, which formed out of a visiting British company and toured from 1876 to 1887. Puppetry guilds were founded in Sydney and Melbourne in the 1940s. The first major Australian company was the Tintookies, which was founded by

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M. Casey, Theatre or corroboree, what’s in a name? Framing Indigenous Australian 19th-century commercial performance practices, in ‘Creating White Australia: new perspectives on race, whiteness and history’, J Carey and C McLisky (eds.), pp. 117 – 132, University of Sydney Press, Sydney

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also began his career in a duo act, creating a "wharfie" character, but he became popular as a solo act in the Depression years. Although uneducated, he wrote all his own material, and could sing and dance. After headlining in five movies, he was known as Australia's biggest film star.

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was established with the visit of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953 to bring high culture - opera and ballet - to Australia, providing a theatre "of Australians by Australians for Australians". It formed by public subscription with a matching Commonwealth government contribution, and nurtured

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Most other forms of dance are participatory rather than theatrical performances, with several important exceptions. Indigenous corroboree has commonly been conducted as a presentation or form of theatre, showing the relations of people to Country, to their tribe or to ancestors.

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Theatres are usually among the most prominent city buildings, being necessary for the performance of indoor drama, song and dance and for larger events and ceremonies. Their construction usually presents prevailing prosperity and the architectural styles of the time. The

790:, until closed as a 'corrupting influence' - partly due to the presence of pickpockets in the audience. In major variety theatres, liquor was well-supplied, and prostitutes openly solicited customers in the auditorium of major variety theatres until the 1870's. 2229:

Festivals may be the oldest form of drama, where the larger gathering of people encourages display in costume and rehearsed performance. In Australia they are important showcases to a wider range of people than usual. The major cultural festivals have been the

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was announced in 1967, modelled on similar bodies in the major English-speaking countries. The early Australia Council grants in the 1960s were distributed through the Theatre Trust and went mostly to the largest companies. In 1973, the reformist government of

2993:, and the company toured around Australia and New Zealand. In the 1860s, it performed 42 full-length operas in nearly 1500 performances. The company dispersed after Lyster died in 1880. Australia did not have had another permanent opera company until 1966. 2602:, began as a popular comic strip, and actually poked fun at the British while featuring a boorish innocent epitomising the British view of Australians. Humphries was just as popular in England as Australia, and Edna Everage was created a Dame by the 672:

In 2014-15, a large proportion of arts funding was removed (totalling $ 101.8 million), throwing the sector into chaos and leading to the loss of many small to medium companies. The lost funds were returned in 2016 after intensive sector lobbying.

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in 1970 as a venue for new Australian theatre. Until it dissolved in 1988, it was said to have shown more good new Australian drama than any other company, and virtually all significant Australian actors of the period were alumni. It moved to the

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was initially synonymous with the major theatre in each city. The first Theatre Royal was opened in Sydney in 1833. The building suffered destruction and underwent renovation several times, and the existing Theatre Royal was built on the site in

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From the 1960s to the 1980s, Australian Universities Drama Festivals provided an opportunity for tertiary students to present plays to each other, learning playcrafting and direction. One of the more famous gatherings was in 1963, when

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beginning in the 1850s provided funds for the construction of grand theatres in the Victorian style, along with many other civic buildings. The Western Australian goldrushes in the 1890s led to a similar construction boom in Perth.

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was also associated with the New Theatre and her 28 plays mostly had political messages. From 1950 to 1980 she had more plays put on abroad than any other Australian, although she never had a professional production in Australia.

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Opera was not initially regarded as "high culture" and was performed with other musical and comedy material as part of variety entertainment. In the 1820s several operas were staged by convicts at the Emu Plains Prison Farm. The

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to regional audiences. Vaudeville consisted of a series of separate acts, including light theatre, comedy and song. Travelling circuits like Brennan-Fullers, which featured illusionists, jugglers, singers and acrobats, or the

2422:"the Australian Wonder Child" was a child star. As an adult, "Our Glad" performed in light opera in the 1920s and was known as "Australia's Queen of Song". She was very active raising funds for charities in World War II. 2655:

Vaudeville often contained circus performers, but dedicated travelling circuses were also a regular annual feature in the suburbs and seaside resorts, with Big Top tents, ringmasters, acrobatic, animal and clown acts.

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In general, larger performing arts companies cannot exist without regular, guaranteed government funding, and this has been particularly true for Australia with its small population, remote from Europe and America.

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took many leading roles on Broadway and the Old Vic from the 1920s, She is considered one of the 20th century's greatest classical stage actors, even playing Hamlet in her seventies during a national tour of the

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Up until the 1950s and beyond, Australian actors were trained in Britain and took on typical British upper-class accents. Many had difficulty using the Australian accent and vernacular, even into the 1970s. The

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style of minor theatres in Britain, with many different independent acts including comedy, opera and circus. The burlesque form has always been popular and continues to the present day in theatre restaurants.

2947:. It is an example of the contemporary fusion of traditions of drama in Australia with Pitjantjatjara actors being supported by a multicultural cast of Greek, Afghan, Japanese and New Zealand heritage. 1226:, aimed to become a State theatre company. In that capacity it employed most of the best-loved actors and directors of New South Wales. In 1978 it overstretched its capacity and went into liquidation. 3222:, or outside the CBD of major cities like Frankston Arts Centre, Riverside Theatre Parramatta or Sunnybank Performing Arts Centre, also present seasons of touring productions. Non-traditional spaces 1413:.The not-for-profit La Mama model of giving artists upfront funding to present work in a rent-free venue with 80% box-office return is unique. La Mama also uses the nearby Carlton Courthouse Theatre. 2490:

began as a folk music performer, but in 1974 she became involved with the musical theatre of Brecht and German-style cabaret. From the late 1970s she toured with a series of one woman shows such as

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was Australia's first multi-purpose art centre, and it includes three theatres. It hosts the Adelaide Festival and several other festivals, and it is home to the major State performing arts groups.

7614: 7579: 838:, founded the Pioneer Players, dedicated to the performance of Australian plays and the development of a national theatre. They produced 18 new Australian plays in their four years of existence. 3064:, had its first performance in the Sydney Opera House in 1973. It is not just Australia's principal opera company, but the biggest performing arts company in Australia. Companies such as the 2502:. She also acted as a director of many festivals, including the National Festival of Australian Theatre from 1993-5, the Adelaide and Melbourne Arts Festivals between 1998 and 2004, and in 1351:

is an amateur company formed in 1944 by members of the Sydney Catholic Youth Organisation, and is one of Australia's oldest theatrical groups. It has since evolved into a community theatre.

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For a long time, innovative theatre was only staged by student companies in theatres associated with university precincts. Some of the better-known university performing arts theatres are:

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opened in 1939. The Palais Theatre, St Kilda is still the largest seated theatre in Australia,. Several art deco picture palaces, now theatres, opened in Perth in the inter-war years - the

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From the 1960s, major cities across Australia developed new government-owned performing arts centres, often housing not-for-profit theatre, opera and dance companies. Examples include the

2428:, also "Australia's queen of song and dance", performed many leading roles in musicals, including Australian-written musicals, and won many awards. She was also very active in television. 1484:. It was founded in 1991, and runs on subscription. It supports an emerging writers' group and resident artists. Prior to the construction of the Theatre Centre, the main theatre was the 1945:

did seasons in Britain from 1939, acted in movies after 1947, and became joint Director of J.C. Williamsons in Australia in 1958. He was married to the British entertainer and film star

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and others in 1966. It was an early attempt to foster original Australian work, with a resident company of young professionals. It showcased many new playwrights, directors and actors.

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Musical theatre has always been very popular in Australia, though most often this has meant large-scale productions of British or American musicals headlined by international stars.

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Most major regional centres and many outer metropolitan areas have a professional-standard performing arts centre typically run by the local council, either newly built such as the

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received box office and critical acclaim, and went on tour in Australia, at the Festival of Dublin, and in London. He wrote the lyrics and book for a number of musicals, including

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Australia has contributed a high number of international movie actors. Many of these made a beginning in live theatre, and have continued to act on stage throughout their careers.

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played long-running character roles in major productions in Australia and Britain from 1945, and gained fame in the movie Ben Hur and in Hollywood epics of the 1950s and 1960s.

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was a watershed for Australian theatre, openly and authentically portraying distinctly Australian life and characters who had Australian accents. It was first performed at the

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was built in 1876 and is the oldest theatre still standing in New South Wales. It was decommissioned in 1964, but in 2015 it was acquired, with plans to renovate in motion.

7513: 1499:, the Graduate Dramatic Society is a not-for-profit established in 1952, The University Dramatic Society is student-run and was established in 1923. The Perth playwright 7609: 7569: 6801: 7604: 7584: 3650: 3265: 1862:

or Epic theatre to Australia, with its whirl of disparate theatrical elements. Hewett wrote a number of plays specifically for the open-air New Fortune Theatre at the

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The Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020-21 was very damaging to live performance in Australia, as everywhere in the world, but Australian theatre did somewhat better than most.

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site as Olympia Circus from 1902, and occupied a permanent location in Sydney's Haymarket. The circus also toured through the Pacific. Other important circuses were

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in 1956 under the auspices of the Elizabethan Theatre Trust. It toured Australia and South-east Asia with large scale-shows having an overtly Australian content.

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in Sydney, operating from 1954 to 1971, featured intimate satirical revue productions. Humphries and most other significant Australian comedy actors were alumni.

2254:(from 1996). These larger festivals usually feature a mix of overseas and Australian acts of all kinds. There are many smaller specialist festivals and regional 3060:

The assistance of large national funding bodies made Australian opera companies possible. The Elizabethan Trust Opera Company became permanent in 1966, and, as

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and presented in all Australian States as well as London and New York. It has become a beloved Australian play, and has been adapted for film, TV and opera.

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Television spelled the demise of the original travelling shows, but theatre-based circuses began to appear from the 1970s, doubling as circus schools. The

2194:'s Lighthouse Theatre troupe in the 1980s and built a reputation as one of Australia's leading stage actors before becoming known internationally in film. 3022:

of the 20th century. She began singing leading roles in London in 1952. She sang in Italian, German and English, but was most famous for her lead role in

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Like many other spheres of activity, the performing arts have been organised differently in different States. Notable theatrical complexes include the

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or Adelphi Theatre in Sydney presented vaudeville between 1912 and 1966 until television made them no longer profitable. Stars of the Tivoli included

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style. When cinemas were no longer popular, these buildings were sometimes repurposed as general theatres for performances and community events. The

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included non-naturalistic and poetic elements in their plays. From 1969, a series of plays by the Western Australian poet, playwright and novelist

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There are many smaller theatres associated with particular theatre companies. A full list of existing major theatres in each city is given below,

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and highly political. She also wrote novels, autobiography and film, radio and TV scrips, including the book for Australia's first talking movie

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was originally an amateur repertory company. It was established in 1925 and is Australia's longest running theatrical company. By 1980 it had

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in Newtown, Sydney have catered to a more radical clientele. The New Theatre was originally established in 1932 as part of the international

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Tours by international opera companies began after the Gold Rushes. The first resident opera company was brought to Australia in 1861 by

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From the 1980s, Australian actors began to garner leads and action hero roles in Hollywood. Probably the best known internationally as

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movement affiliated with Communist parties, and is the oldest theatre company in continuous production. Its most famous production was

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in 1971. Music has featured extensively in Hewett's plays: seven of her 22 plays were musicals and employed theatre composers such as

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A considerable expansion of Australian theatre began in the 1970s (sometimes called a 'New Wave') with the works of writers including

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in 1706, was performed in 1789 by convicts. The extraordinary circumstances of the foundation of Australian theatre were recounted in

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from 2012 to 2019 under the aegis of the short-lived Playwriting Australia. A new Playwrights Conference began in 2022, presented by

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in Sydney had a long history as a covered market, a circus and a cinema before becoming a theatre for major musicals in 1972. The

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All States have a range of community-based organisations and colleges for training in theatre. Youth-based companies include the

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in Melbourne have a focus on contemporary and experimental works. Independent and fringe theatre is fostered by venues such as

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which was founded in Tasmania in 1847 and is one of the longest lasting in the world, run by the sixth generation of Ashtons.

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that had been present in Australian literature since the 1890s. Playwrights active early in Australia include Arthur Adams,

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Australian theatrical musicals where authorship was granted to the scriptwriter rather than the composer or a duo, such as

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RealTime - Australian contemporary arts magazine covering dance, performance, sound/music, visual arts, film and media art

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arrived in Australia after World War II, and was a stage, radio and TV personality. He toured successfully with the play

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Conversely, some of the bigger theatre companies have consistently employed film actors. Players associated with the

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opened an opera school in 1935. Voice is offered as an instrument in other Conservatoria of Music around Australia.

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was billed for eighty years as Australia's own "Greatest Show on Earth" from 1882 to 1963. It took over the present

1021: 7859: 7796: 7781: 6671: 5081: 3908:, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 2-15, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 2015. 2754:. The production was first performed in 1946 and toured Australia during the 1950s and featured on the schedule of 2590:. his many experiments in anarchy and visual satire have been legendary. Amongst many stage characters, he created 1793:

have been staged over 50 times, making these the most popular Australian plays of all time. These three plays, and

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The Canberra Repertory Society is an amateur company founded in 1932, with more than 460 productions to its credit.

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was founded in 1839 as the Melbourne Mechanics' Institute, and the theatre in its present form was created in 1924.

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are the major live performance awards in Australia. Major cities also have their own theatre awards, such as the

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regional areas around Australia each year as well as conducting international tours. Regular venues include: the

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reach, uses computer-designed and laser cut puppets and features multi-genre productions in design-led theatre.

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Peter Fitzpatrick, 'After The Doll: Australian Drama Since 1955', Edward Arnold Australia (1979), preface, vii

2901:, "Australia's Leading Indigenous Intercultural Dance Theatre", has bases on both Sydney Carriageworks and in 8624: 8536: 8453: 8329: 8178: 8171: 8042: 7988: 7791: 7771: 6536: 3590: 3573: 2688: 2680: 2640: 2636: 2611: 2235: 1836: 1585: 1533: 1485: 318: 282: 100: 38: 3616:- national awards for plays, musicals, opera, dance, comedy, cabaret, contemporary music and classical music 1964:, a character actor and comedian, acted for most of the major theatre companies and on television and films. 8521: 8315: 8052: 8015: 7894: 7884: 7756: 7416:

AusStage, theatre productions, Australian National Identity 1829 - 2012. -database, Flinders University, SA

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As well, almost all Australian universities offer degree and diploma courses in theatre and drama studies.

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Adelaide Theatre is the oldest surviving repertory theatre in the Southern Hemisphere, established in 1908.

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This article was published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 19, (ANU Press), 2021

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From the 1950s, actors could made a career in Australia. Some of the most famous and respected have been:

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opening in 1982, and the Theatres Building opening in 1984. The centre now hosts regular performances by

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As an example of cross-fertilisation between the genres, in 1979, two impoverished young Sydney actors,

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with music by six Australian composers. Operas were composed by Moritz Heuzenroeder and Arthur Chanter.

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is the primary training body for the Australian Ballet. It was founded in 1964 and operates out of the

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has been the most successful playwright in Australia's history. He has written over 60 plays, of which

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was originally a dance-in-education contemporary dance group, which prospered under the leadership of

1615:, established in 1980. As an elite course it accepts only 18 students per year. Famous alumni include 1303:. It is Australia's only national touring theatre company, touring each Australian state in each year. 732:

European theatrical traditions came to Australia with European settlement commencing in 1788 with the

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played in 45 theatres in a round-Australia odyssey during 2000-01. His adaptation of Tim Winton's

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is Australia's longest continuously running theatre company, founded by the American director and

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became national names through their involvement. Musical biographies of Australian music singers

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as well as a large number of Australian and international performances and production companies.

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Musicals were written by Alfred Wheeler, Arlene Sauer, and Edmund Duggan. Other examples include

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Very many Individuals have contributed to theatre in Australia. Some of the best-known include:

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For much of Australia's early history, touring theatre companies brought variety theatre and

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No theatre company operates out of more than one city. Some of the major companies include:

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wrote works which were by, about and for Aboriginal people, and Harry and Bindi Williams,

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The Queensland Theatre Company in South Brisbane runs largely on philanthropic donations.

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opened in Sydney – becoming among the most famous performance venues in the world and a

8598: 8556: 8531: 8516: 8506: 8501: 8491: 8458: 8361: 8265: 7869: 7864: 7132: 6903: 6354: 6310: 5992: 5747: 5512:"Judith Anderson - Australian Star - First Lady of the American Stage | Stage Whispers" 4142: 3690: 3472: 3338: 3152: 3104: 2898: 2823: 2755: 2615: 2495: 1894:

four times for plays and adaptations. He was happy to take his plays on tour; the play

1451: 1250: 1044: 986: 827: 702: 395: 372: 246: 219: 209: 189: 161: 156: 25: 6983: 4416: 3206:

international theatre productions of various kinds. Venues in smaller cities like the

2873:

As of 2020 there are several Indigenous theatre companies in existence, including the

1340:. It is exclusively devoted to the development and staging of new Australian writing. 8486: 8228: 7365: 7346: 7327: 7308: 7289: 7270: 6530: 6285: 6185: 6044: 5984: 5791: 5571: 5491: 5176: 4832: 4625: 4620:

Hewett, Dorothy (2011). "Shirts, prams and tomato sauce". In Morrision, Fiona (ed.).

4118: 4068: 3847: 3740: 3680: 3607: 3467: 3462: 3328: 3301: 3254: 3128: 2843: 2807: 2803: 2591: 2564: 2345: 2251: 2163: 1887: 1807: 1238: 1176: 267: 204: 89: 4165: 3904:

M. Casey, "Aboriginal performance as war by other means in the nineteenth century",

2687:

emerged from the Australian Performing Group in 1978 and played long seasons at the

8603: 8037: 5976: 4977: 4927: 3430: 3408: 3375: 3317: 3143: 3139: 3114: 3069: 2863: 2722:

Small one and two person puppet shows operate without subsidy and tour to schools.

2607: 2586:

has been Australia's most famous comic As a follower of the absurdist art movement

2576: 2572: 2419: 2279: 2177: 2009: 1842:

Unlike in Europe, most original theatre in Australia has been naturalistic, though

1801: 1772: 1734: 1525: 1421: 1348: 1307: 1280: 1234: 998: 901: 849: 803: 592: 522: 454: 434: 422: 308: 2498:. Archer has devised many works for the stage, and in 2022-23 she has toured with 1919:

Several Australian drama actors were famous at home or played major roles abroad.

1067:

site and expressionist design, it is Australia's most visited tourist attraction.

7324:

Australian Theatre after the New Wave: Policy, Subsidy and the Alternative Artist

5439: 4746: 3737:

Australian Theatre after the New Wave: Policy, Subsidy and the Alternative Artist

3622:- national entertainment industry awards live entertainment. Last awarded in 2016 3517: 3482: 3425: 3246: 3110: 3061: 3015: 2963: 2932: 2831: 2806:

and other performances put on by the Aboriginal community were used as a form of

2695: 2583: 2568: 2481: 2340: 2247: 2243: 2108: 1930: 1923: 1905: 1831: 1783: 1777: 1660:

has been called the first "real dramatist" in Australia. Her early plays such as

1394: 1056: 1025: 954:

In the period between the Wars, elaborate cinemas were constructed, often in the

747: 743: 713: 649: 582: 574: 556: 472: 349: 7410: 4274: 4088: 303: 21: 8481: 6554: 6485: 5886: 5835: 4828: 4647:"A Goodbye to Union House—and a glance into the future for Union House Theatre" 3655: 3625: 3613: 3269: 3258: 3156: 3081: 3050: 2870:, which emerged from the first National Black Playwright's Conference in 1987. 2799: 2599: 2539:, operating around the Tivoli theatres in four states, were extremely popular. 2536: 2467: 2441: 2370: 2331: 2307: 2271: 2263: 2183: 2142: 2128: 2092: 2067:

made significant contributions to live theatre in Australia and abroad include

2033: 1961: 1946: 1855: 1847: 1789: 1738: 1677: 1589: 1524:

Some professional companies focus on particular genres like classical theatre (

1500: 1385: 1341: 1322: 1162: 1142: 823: 819: 787: 616: 600: 526: 484: 458: 426: 133: 7415: 7009: 6145: 4348: 4248: 2913:

provides a pathway for young Indigenous performers. Writer/performers such as

1680:, who built an international reputation across Europe in leftist communities. 893: 8618: 6048: 5988: 5575: 5334: 4671: 4466: 3983: 3851: 3235: 3223: 3190: 3034: 3005: 2897:

is known worldwide, BlakDance is another pathway for Indigenous dancers, and

2890: 2859: 2708: 2630: 2484:, he was not popular in the USA or Britain, where he was booed off the stage. 2474:

He then toured with three of his own one-man shows, especially the high camp

2455: 2327: 2218: 2214: 2158: 2138: 2132: 2120: 2116: 2096: 2072: 2045: 2037: 1967: 1843: 1758: 1593: 1311: 752: 665: 586: 578: 560: 518: 500: 488: 462: 438: 384: 5396: 5027: 4492:"Our Story - the Arts Centre - the home of the performing arts in Melbourne" 402:

in Melbourne. The major teaching institutions for the dramatic arts are the

62: 5672: 4441: 3595: 3527: 3370: 3038: 2997: 2928: 2918: 2874: 2770:

theatrical forms in Australia – now regularly expressed in the work of the

2603: 2595: 2487: 2425: 2407: 2395: 2384: 2323: 2210: 2124: 2112: 2084: 2076: 2049: 1977: 1936: 1883: 1754: 1750: 1742: 1719: 1657: 1616: 1601: 1398: 1314: 1288:

in Surry Hills in 1974. The Belvoir company took over this theatre in 1985.

1134: 1064: 835: 620: 608: 604: 570: 542: 538: 534: 506: 492: 476: 7107: 6584:"Indigenous performing arts is a testament to collective drive and vision" 3761: 3185:

Contemporary dance is also conducted as rehearsed public performance, The

3008:

in London. She returned to Australia frequently and raised large sums for

1450:", with productions every night of the theatrical year. It is home to the 724:

comprise theatrical aspects. At a corroboree Aborigines interact with the

8551: 8411: 5222:"41 Institutions offering Theatre and Drama Studies Courses In Australia" 5160: 3109:

As in opera, early Australian ballet dancers went to England to perform.

3027: 3009: 2914: 2811: 2786: 2741: 2735: 2380: 2191: 2088: 2080: 2068: 1991: 1642: 1620: 1017: 912: 831: 733: 564: 496: 442: 357: 7389: 6885:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 6095: 6077:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 5996: 5964: 5817: 5544:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 5292:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 2818:

Theatre was Australia's first Aboriginal theatre company, co-founded by

2571:, had her stage debut in Melbourne in the 1950s and has featured at the 2234:(Australia's longest running cultural festival, first held in 1953) the 1984:

with Britain's top actors, then played in over forty productions at the

1560:). Other companies specialise in areas such as artists with disability ( 904:

came to its defence when it was threatened with demolition in the 1940s.

6459: 6406:"Circus Oz to close permanently after more than 40 years of performing" 5861: 4696: 4009:"Rediscovered books reveal grandeur of Australian theatre's glory days" 2858:

added to the content and drive which helped "Blak" theatre production.

2851: 2815: 2751: 2531: 2206: 2202: 2172: 2154: 2104: 2100: 2041: 1698: 1683: 1664:

in 1928, were mostly romantic drama or comedy, but her later work with

1597: 1447: 892:

opened in 1837 and is the oldest still-operating theatre in Australia.

779: 721: 691: 624: 514: 510: 450: 368: 7411:

AusStage, Australian Performing Arts Database, Flinders University, SA

7158: 6780:

Marrugeku – Australia's Leading Indigenous Intercultural Dance Theatre

6775: 6260: 1994:

has directed more than 30 productions and acted in more than 80 plays.

1237:, now one of Australia's foremost theatre companies. It operates from 7671: 7640: 7420: 7343:

Performing Indigenous Identities on the Contemporary Australian Stage

5980: 4852: 3619: 3398: 3272:, Yackandandah playscripts, Playlab Press and Full Dress Publishing. 2684: 2503: 2445: 2435: 2390: 2362: 1933:

the ballet dancer took leading roles in British theatre in the 1940s.

1746: 1723: 1557: 1063:, and has a drama theatre and other facilities. With its spectacular 947: 775: 725: 530: 353: 7081: 6511:"Australia Dancing leaps into Trove - National Library of Australia" 3840:"Broadway Is Dark. London Is Quiet. But in Australia, It's Showtime" 2996:

Until then, most opera singers moved abroad to train and find fame.

6380:"Bullen's Circus in Australia - Elephant Encyclopedia and Database" 6037:"The 15 greatest Australian musicals, on stage and screen – sorted" 3675: 2944: 2910: 2855: 2819: 2547: 2322:

gave a major boost to popular music talent, and performers such as

2311: 1676:. Another feminist playwright of the Left around the same time was 1669: 1569: 1406: 1402: 970:

both opened in Melbourne in 1929, originally as cinemas, while the

955: 548: 4297:"Melbourne Athenaeum Library - History of the Melbourne Athenaeum" 3928: 3120: 1137:

in 1936. It ran the first play supporting Indigenous Australians,

7384: 6431:"Good news - Australia no longer has circuses using wild animals" 5723:"Complete Guide To Australia's Most Famous Actresses of All Time" 5272:

Creative lives: personal papers of Australian writers and artists

3596:

CQUniversity's Central Queensland Conservatorium of Music, Mackay

706:

Playbill for the comedy of The recruiting officer, Sydney, 1800,

4191:"Early history of the Theatre Royal in Sydney | Venue Histories" 1203:

Australian and international plays and, occasionally, musicals.

1141:

about the Pilbara strike, and it was the first theatre to stage

876:

Some of the oldest grand heritage theatrical buildings include:

793:

The first Australian play professionally produced in Sydney was

7405: 7394: 5002: 2782: 2410:, signalled a more radical political role for musical theatre. 2025: 1580:

The major training centre for young actors in Australia is the

1410: 1089:, or refurbishment of heritage theatres or cinemas such as the 3534: 2777: 2438:

13 times as Best Vocal Performance or Entertainer of the Year.

1769:

in Sydney, and went on to present works in mainstream venues.

1218:

was originally established in 1963 as the theatre company for

6749: 6588:

IndigenousX Showcasing & Celebrating Indigenous Diversity

6311:"BBC NEWS - Entertainment - The man behind Dame Edna Everage" 5792:"Geoffrey Rush | Biography, Movies, & Facts | Britannica" 5748:"BBC News - ENTERTAINMENT - Geoffrey Rush: Full of surprises" 5490:. Australian Plawrights online Volume 12. Amsterdam: Rodopi. 4217:"AUSTRALIA'S ICONIC THEATRE ROYAL SYDNEY OPENS TO THE PUBLIC" 3813:"From cows to cash: Australia's long history of arts funding" 2971: 2878: 1222:. It separated from NIDA in 1967, and after a grant from the 3264:

Publishers of Australian playscripts include the non-profit

2633:

topical satire TV series, sprang from Philip Street actors.

1949:, who played many stage leads in Australia. He received the 6210: 5862:"Records of the Australian National Playwrights Conference" 3788:"Gough Whitlam's legacy in the arts world needs protecting" 3193:

from 1976. Murphy is the only choreographer to receive the

3033:

Other famous Australian opera singers include the sopranos

2672:

ran from 1920 to 1969, and featured a large elephant herd.

2587: 1564:), Indigenous artists (see below) or specific communities ( 1425: 1405:

politics, comedy, popular theatre, new Australian writing,

1389:

Australian plays premiered there. It went on to become the

7257:

The development of Australian theatre and drama, 1788-1964

3275: 2647:, one of the three largest comedy festivals in the world. 2606:. Humphries also achieved success in the US with tours on 1171:

The Ian Potter Centre, the George Jenkins Theatre and the

4117:(Ebook ed.). Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. 2866:

were two other driving forces, as in the creation of the

2762:

in 1954. It represents an early example of the fusion of

2055: 1588:, established in 1958. The list of famous alumni include 391:

and the character of a new continent to the world stage.

387:

immigrant Australians) have more recently introduced the

3876:"Australian indigenous ceremony – song, music and dance" 2306:

musicals from the 1970s. Rock opera productions such as

2161:, shared a flat and co-starred in a local production of 915:

in 1841 and is today the oldest theatre on the mainland.

7305:

Theatre (un)limited: Australian Theatre Since the 1950s

7186:

Radic, Leonard (5 June 1986). "The Fiddes cast grows".

5197:"Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts (WAAPA)" 1911:

about Peter Allen. Enright died of melanoma at age 52.

946:

opened in 1904. The building remains a rare example of

929:

in 1854, with the present building constructed in 1886.

925:

A theatre was built on the present site of Melbourne's

7385:

AustralianPlays.org - source of Australian playscripts

7286:

Theatre of the Impossible: Puppet Theatre in Australia

4245:"Theatre Royal - a great night out! - Hobart Tasmania" 4239: 4237: 2298:

productions from 1879 to 1963. Broadway musicals from

1607:

The other dedicated university training centre is the

1454:, Australia's only purpose-built theatre-in-the round. 656:, with associated orchestras in Sydney and Melbourne. 6695:"Aboriginal National Theatre Trust Limited - records" 3569:

Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts (WAAPA)

1181:

The Dolphin, Octagon and New Fortune theatres at the

7082:"AussieTheatre.com - The home of Australian Theatre" 3906:

International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies

2885:

in Melbourne (led by Maza's daughter, Rachael), and

1712:

Some plays tackled Australia's myths critically. In

1256:

The tiny Jane Street Theatre was a joint venture of

7260:(PhD thesis). Ann Arbor, Michigan: Duke University. 5462:"Dorothy Hewett - Australian Poet & Playwright" 4234: 4139:"Theatre in Australia - Australia's Culture Portal" 3838:Cave, Damien; Paulson, Michael (27 February 2021). 3088:produces twentieth century and contemporary works. 2691:; the troupe is currently threatened with closure. 2434:performed in musicals and light opera, and won the 6290:ASO - Australia's audio and visual heritage online 5415:"David Williamson | Biography, Plays, & Facts" 4953:"La Mama Courthouse Theatre (Carlton Court House)" 4518:"World's Most Visited Tourist Attractions, Ranked" 4058: 4056: 3711:List of concert halls in Australia and New Zealand 3456: 1726:commemoration by Australians of the defeat of the 1332:was founded in Sydney in 1979 and is based at the 759:The first European play to refer to Australia was 6904:"Joan Sutherland | Biography, Roles, & Facts" 4932:eMelbourne - The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online 3142:in 1962 in Melbourne. It is Australia's foremost 2610:and television appearances. He was a stalwart of 1397:. This group was based at the closely associated 8616: 4323:"Princess Theatre - Jersey Boys ticket packages" 3084:performs baroque and early classical works, and 7402:at the Australian Culture and Recreation Portal 7395:AussieTheatre.com - Australia theatre news site 5274:, National Library of Australia, 2009, pp. 8–87 4053: 2921:and others continue to produce work for stage. 765:, a French play. The earliest British play was 4624:. Crawley, Western Australia: UWA Publishing. 3634:- for Perth theatre, musicals, opera and dance 3386: 2514: 1503:'s plays were first performed by these groups. 7656: 7436: 6517:. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012 6035:Tongue, Cassie; Neutze, Ben (7 August 2022). 5836:"The Greatest Australian Actors Ever, Ranked" 5538:"Thring, Francis William (Frank) (1926–1994)" 4722:"Old Tote Theatre | The Dictionary of Sydney" 3644: 3558:Australian Institute of Music - Dramatic Arts 2444:had lead roles in many musicals, received 11 2182:before becoming internationally known in the 2171:and made his stage debut alongside classmate 1705:in Melbourne in 1955. It was taken up by the 1609:Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts 1325:was a founder, and performed here until 2003. 950:baroque theatrical architecture in Australia. 768:Michael Howe, The Terror of Van Diemen's Land 408:Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts 363:There are theatrical and dramatic aspects to 326: 7360:Pinne, Peter; Johnson, Peter Wyllie (2019). 7359: 6329:"The Mavis Bramston Show's 50th anniversary" 6096:"Nancye Hayes Official Website : About" 6034: 5913:"Behind the demise of Playwriting Australia" 4644: 4063:Pinne, Peter; Johnson, Peter Wyllie (2019). 4062: 3921: 3451: 2694:Traditional travelling circuses include the 2224: 1886:began as an actor and director, but won the 814:, theatre productions embodied the sense of 7267:After the Doll: Australian Drama since 1955 7264: 7253: 5485: 5149: 3837: 3113:became principal dancer after 1932 for the 2935:, recounts the story of the effects on the 2645:the Melbourne International Comedy Festival 413: 7663: 7649: 7443: 7429: 7362:The Australian Musical: From the Beginning 6578: 6576: 6574: 6572: 5939:"Playwrights gather for national festival" 5397:"The Australian Live Performance Database" 5286:"Cusack, Ellen Dymphna (Nell) (1902–1981)" 4822: 4065:The Australian Musical: From the Beginning 3601: 3138:was founded by the English ballerina Dame 2950: 2448:between 1990 and 2008, and was declared a 1299:. The company specialises in the works of 786:A theatre was opened in Sydney in 1796 by 333: 319: 6728:ABC News (Radio National: The Stage Show) 6717: 6715: 6355:"Melbourne International Comedy Festival" 4115:The Rise and Fall of Marvellous Melbourne 3553:Aboriginal Centre for the Performing Arts 3080:are based in individual states. Sydney's 2907:Aboriginal Centre for the Performing Arts 2466:. He starred in the long-running musical 469:for live theatre management and direction 7400:Highlights in Australian theatre history 3766:The Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust 3610:- for Melbourne theatre, opera and dance 3533: 3344:State Theatre Company of South Australia 3119: 2954: 2776: 2559: 2354:) attracted big audiences in the 1990s. 2137: 1652: 1515:State Theatre Company of South Australia 701: 683: 20: 7321: 7057:"Lifetime Achievement Award Recipients" 6954:"State funeral for Sir Robert Helpmann" 6608: 6569: 6359:Melbourne International Comedy Festival 6236:"Brennan - Fullers' Vaudeville Circuit" 6071:"Moncrieff, Gladys Lillian (1892–1976)" 5535: 5082:"The West becomes playwright's capital" 4796: 4112: 3785: 3734: 3506:Melbourne International Comedy Festival 3276:List of current major theatre companies 3197:for lifetime achievements in the Arts. 1761:. Many of these playwrights debuted at 8617: 7670: 7450: 7340: 7181: 7179: 6712: 6551:"Bangarra Dance Theatre | Vision" 6454: 6452: 5910: 5766:"Mel Gibson Biography - Yahoo! Movies" 5620: 5561: 5181:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4619: 3706:Performing arts education in Australia 2056:Cross-fertilization with cinema and TV 1722:studied the paradoxical nature of the 1575: 7644: 7424: 7302: 7283: 7185: 6799: 6730:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 6721: 6609:Fischer, Gerhard (15 November 2018). 6403: 5962: 5936: 5079: 4615: 4613: 4036:"The Pioneer Players: Masters Thesis" 3978: 3976: 3974: 3676:AusStage - Gateway to Performing Arts 2941:nuclear testing in the Western Desert 2732:National Black Playwrights Conference 2725: 2240:Melbourne International Arts Festival 1781:has been staged over 130 times while 6876: 6602: 6265:Australian Entertainment 'Mo' Awards 5623:"On this day April 6: Gordon Chater" 4825:John Bell : the time of my life 4770: 4645:Di Bartolomeo, Marcie; Guo, Joanne. 3870: 3868: 3759: 3546: 3364: 3280: 2643:, owner of the Last Laugh, launched 2302:began long runs from 1949, and then 1707:Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust 1478:The Black Swan State Theatre Company 1197: 1104:Non-establishment theatres like the 966:(renamed the Forum in 1963) and the 862: 645:Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust 356:: performed, written or produced by 7390:The History of Theatre in Australia 7176: 6639: 6464:World Encyclopedia of Puppetry Arts 6449: 5937:Watts, Richard (15 February 2022). 5488:Nick Enright: An Actor's Playwright 5440:"The Chapel Perilous | New Theatre" 4033: 3511: 3098: 2798:In the late 1960s and early 1970s, 1517:is the leading professional company 1344:began her professional career here. 13: 7248: 6883:Australian Dictionary of Biography 6616:Australian Dictionary of Biography 6611:"Syron, Brian Gregory (1934–1993)" 6404:Dowse, Nicola (10 December 2021). 6075:Australian Dictionary of Biography 6068: 5542:Australian Dictionary of Biography 5486:Pender, Ann; Lever, Susan (2008). 5290:Australian Dictionary of Biography 5247:"PACT Centre for Emerging Artists" 5060:State Library of Western Australia 4610: 4163: 3971: 3786:Grishin, Sasha (22 October 2014). 3563:National Institute of Dramatic Art 3540:National Institute of Dramatic Art 3419: 2618:and was honoured in both nations. 2285: 1972:The Elocution of Benjamin Franklin 1582:National Institute of Dramatic Art 1552:) or circus and physical theatre ( 404:National Institute of Dramatic Art 379:and theatrical artists (including 375:and to British and Irish theatre. 348:refers to the history of the live 61: 14: 8636: 7378: 7006:"The Australian Ballet: About us" 5283: 3865: 3580:National Institute of Circus Arts 3478:Perth International Arts Festival 3165:Queensland Performing Arts Centre 2868:Aboriginal National Theatre Trust 2826:in 1971. Maza also helped set up 2351:Shout! The Legend of The Wild One 2232:Perth International Arts Festival 1003:Queensland Performing Arts Centre 856:Robinson Crusoe on Rainbow Island 774:The earliest theatres copied the 716:traditional ceremonial dances of 7219: 7194: 7151: 7125: 7100: 7074: 7049: 7024: 6998: 6980:"The Australian Ballet: History" 6972: 6946: 6921: 6896: 6879:"Melba, Dame Nellie (1861–1931)" 6870: 6845: 6819: 6800:Daley, Paul (21 December 2019). 6793: 6768: 6742: 6687: 6672:State Library of New South Wales 6659: 6633: 6543: 6503: 6478: 6423: 6397: 6372: 6347: 6321: 6303: 6278: 6253: 6228: 5621:Rogers, Destiny (6 April 2022). 5201:Art and Education Resource Guide 4622:Selected Prose of Dorothy Hewett 4141:. 29 August 2007. Archived from 3200: 2508:European Capital of Culture 2008 1631:PACT Centre for Emerging Artists 1133:, founded by radical playwright 1120:1891 Australian Shearer's Strike 853:and a 1918 pantomime version of 762:Les Emigres aux Terres Australes 708:State Library of New South Wales 679: 302: 16:Overview of theatre in Australia 6203: 6178: 6163: 6138: 6113: 6088: 6062: 6028: 6003: 5956: 5930: 5904: 5879: 5854: 5828: 5810: 5784: 5758: 5740: 5715: 5690: 5665: 5640: 5614: 5597:"Ruth Cracknell AM 1925 – 2002" 5589: 5562:Barker, Dennis (7 April 2010). 5555: 5529: 5504: 5479: 5454: 5432: 5407: 5389: 5364: 5339: 5328: 5303: 5277: 5264: 5239: 5214: 5189: 5124: 5099: 5073: 5045: 5020: 4995: 4970: 4945: 4920: 4895: 4870: 4845: 4816: 4790: 4764: 4739: 4714: 4689: 4664: 4638: 4585: 4560: 4535: 4510: 4484: 4459: 4434: 4409: 4384: 4366: 4341: 4315: 4289: 4263: 4209: 4183: 4157: 4131: 4106: 4081: 4027: 4001: 3946: 3494: 3457:Major performing arts festivals 2834:, in 1972. Playwrights such as 2750:ballet based on the Aboriginal 2494:(1979) which moved to London's 2462:regulars, and on TV, including 1866:, including Australia's first " 1864:University of Western Australia 1497:University of Western Australia 1420:Theatre Company was founded by 1367:Union Theatre Repertory Company 1224:Australian Council for the Arts 1183:University of Western Australia 7469:Federated States of Micronesia 7254:Kirby-Smith, Virginia (1969). 6722:Reich, Hannah (17 July 2020). 5911:Eltham, Ben (20 August 2019). 3911: 3898: 3831: 3805: 3779: 3753: 3728: 3716:List of festivals in Australia 3671:Australia Council for the Arts 3436:State Opera of South Australia 3220:Geelong Performing Arts Centre 3093:Sydney Conservatorium of Music 3074:State Opera of South Australia 2848:Kath Oodgeroo Noonuccal Walker 2629:, Australia's first satirical 2470:in 1970, followed by the cult 1826:The Year of Living Dangerously 1694:Summer of the Seventeenth Doll 1544:, Monkey Baa), music theatre ( 802:From 1876, the American actor 697:Art Gallery of South Australia 661:Australia Council for the Arts 1: 6857:National Library of Australia 6827:"Review: Ngapartji Ngapartji" 6015:www.guidetomusicaltheatre.com 5107:"University Dramatic Society" 3721: 3591:Australian Institute of Music 3574:Victorian College of the Arts 2774:and other indigenous troupes. 2681:Victorian College of the Arts 2413: 2236:Adelaide Festival of the Arts 2012:in 1990. He has been voted a 2008:Company in 1970, and founded 1837:Senior Australian of the Year 1586:University of New South Wales 1528:), theatre for young people ( 1079:Riverside Theatres Parramatta 7036:The Australian Ballet School 5080:Hough, David (20 May 1988). 3701:Performing Arts in Australia 3586:Adelaide College of the Arts 3381:Harvest Rain Theatre Company 3026:, where she became known as 2986:presented operas from 1832. 1635:St Martins Youth Arts Centre 1355: 1216:The Old Tote Theatre Company 1051:site. It is the home of the 1038:Melbourne Symphony Orchestra 944:His Majesty's Theatre, Perth 654:Australian Ballet Foundation 7: 7269:. Melbourne: Edwin Arnold. 7265:Fitzpatrick, Peter (1979). 7227:"Currency Press Collection" 7163:www.sydneytheatreawards.com 7108:"About the Helpmann Awards" 6750:"Moogahlin Performing Arts" 5132:"Graduate Dramatic Society" 5086:Australian Financial Review 4928:"Melbourne Theatre Company" 3664: 3387:Circus and physical theatre 3216:Darwin Entertainment Centre 3018:was considered the leading 2744:composed the music for his 2701: 2515:Comedy, circus and puppetry 2359:The Legend of King O'Malley 2278:and the radical playwright 1507: 1461: 1433: 1391:Australian Performing Group 1321:. The very popular actress 1125:which helped to launch the 978:in Subiaco in 1937 and the 10: 8641: 7133:"Helpmann Awards Archives" 6261:"Roy Rene ('Mo' McCackie)" 5702:Live Performance Australia 5648:"Ron Haddrick 1929 - 2020" 5601:Live Performance Australia 5053:"National Theatre Company" 4543:"Adelaide Festival Centre" 4467:"Regal Theatre in Subiaco" 4392:"Capitol Theatre building" 4353:Victoria Theatre Newcastle 3645:Performing arts publishers 3297:Black Swan Theatre Company 3212:The Arts Centre Gold Coast 3102: 2729: 2523: 2059: 2000:spent five years with the 1482:State Theatre Centre of WA 1229:Its role was taken by the 1070:Also opening in 1973, the 1016:was designed by architect 634: 545:as playwrights for theatre 8569: 8467: 8337: 8328: 8219: 8210: 8157: 8033:Intelligence and security 7959: 7950: 7918: 7823: 7814: 7749: 7691: 7682: 7560: 7537: 7456: 6929:"Vocal and opera studies" 6853:"Gold Rush to Federation" 6535:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5347:"The One Day Of The Year" 4878:"Griffin Theatre Company" 3792:The Sydney Morning Herald 3696:Architecture of Australia 3632:Performing Arts WA Awards 3523:Melbourne Fringe Festival 3501:Adelaide Cabaret Festival 3463:Adelaide Festival of Arts 3452:Performing arts festivals 3334:Melbourne Theatre Company 2903:Broome, Western Australia 2887:Moogahlin Performing Arts 2650: 2519: 2477:Betty Blokkbuster Follies 2225:Festivals and conferences 2002:Royal Shakespeare Company 1953:for lifetime achievement. 1914: 1363:Melbourne Theatre Company 1209: 1083:Wagga Wagga Civic Theatre 1061:Sydney Symphony Orchestra 1034:Melbourne Theatre Company 909:Queen's Theatre, Adelaide 7615:Northern Mariana Islands 7341:Thurow, Suzanne (2019). 7322:Meyrick, Julian (2017). 7303:Milne, Geoffrey (2004). 6933:The University of Sydney 6908:Encyclopaedia Britannica 6646:The Dictionary of Sydney 6642:"National Black Theatre" 6240:The Dictionary of Sydney 5969:The Australian Quarterly 5564:"John McCallum obituary" 5516:www.stagewhispers.com.au 5466:HLA Management Australia 5315:New Theatre History Wiki 5226:www.hotcoursesabroad.com 4982:www.onlymelbourne.com.au 4797:Guthrie, Adrian (2009). 4572:New Theatre History Wiki 4396:The Dictionary of Sydney 4113:Davison, Graeme (2014). 3988:The Dictionary of Sydney 3954:"The Recruiting Officer" 3735:Meyrick, Julian (2017). 3660:Yackandandah Playscripts 3651:Australian Script Centre 3359:Windmill Performing Arts 3292:Bell Shakespeare Company 3266:Australian Script Centre 3172:Australian Ballet School 3161:Adelaide Festival Centre 3002:lyric coloratura soprano 2970: 2450:National Living Treasure 2282:was brought from Paris. 2175:in a 1976 production of 2167:. Gibson had studied at 2014:National Living Treasure 1892:Australian Writers Guild 1639:Windmill Theatre Company 1471: 1440:La Boite Theatre Company 1384:was created by director 1369:, was formed in 1953 by 1293:Bell Shakespeare Company 1192: 1129:l. Melbourne also had a 1072:Adelaide Festival Centre 995:Adelaide Festival Centre 736:. The first production, 414:Contributing individuals 37:This article is part of 7580:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7159:"Sydney Theatre Awards" 6699:NSW Government Archives 5887:"Playwriting Australia" 4374:"His Majesty's Theatre" 4221:Trafalgar Entertainment 3602:Awards and competitions 3414:Gravity and Other Myths 3313:Griffin Theatre Company 3176:Melbourne Arts Precinct 2951:Opera, ballet and dance 2760:Royal Tour of Australia 2677:Flying Fruit Fly Circus 2627:The Mavis Bramston Show 2464:the Mavis Bramston Show 2300:Rodgers and Hammerstein 1980:played five seasons in 1715:The One Day of the Year 1382:University of Melbourne 1330:Griffin Theatre Company 1295:was created in 1990 by 1157:University of Melbourne 1127:1950s Folk Music Reviva 1091:Newcastle Civic Theatre 1014:Melbourne Arts Precinct 999:Canberra Theatre Centre 828:Charles Haddon Chambers 367:ceremonies such as the 8427:Indigenous Australians 7928:States and territories 6190:queermusicheritage.com 6172:Sydney Daily Telegraph 5822:Sydney Theatre Company 5652:Actors Benevolent Fund 4751:Sydney Theatre Company 4726:dictionaryofsydney.org 3628:- for Brisbane theatre 3543: 3488:Ten Days on the Island 3349:Sydney Theatre Company 3153:the Sydney Opera House 3132: 2984:Royal Victoria Theatre 2967: 2895:Bangarra Dance Theatre 2828:National Black Theatre 2795: 2772:Bangarra Dance Theatre 2683:Drama School in 1979. 2580: 2500:An Australian Songbook 2367:the Man from Mukinupin 2316:Jesus Christ Superstar 2256:festivals in Australia 2199:Sydney Theatre Company 2150: 2147:Sydney Theatre Company 1858:introduced home-grown 1835:. He was declared the 1637:in Melbourne, and the 1613:Edith Cowan University 1566:Urban Theatre Projects 1546:The Production Company 1245:, as well as from the 1231:Sydney Theatre Company 870:Australian gold rushes 826:, Walter J Turner and 739:The Recruiting Officer 718:indigenous Australians 710: 699: 66: 29: 7721:Territorial evolution 7563:and other territories 7345:. London: Routledge. 7284:Vella, Maeve (1989). 6831:Dailytelegraph.com.au 6435:RSPCA South Australia 5963:Stout, A. K. (1963). 5698:"John Bell AO AM OBE" 4773:"Jane Street History" 4697:"University Theatres" 4597:Arts Centre Melbourne 3638:Sydney Theatre Awards 3537: 3446:West Australian Opera 3404:Kage Physical Theatre 3354:Twelfth Night Theatre 3251:Sydney Theatre Awards 3238:in Melbourne and the 3149:Arts Centre Melbourne 3136:The Australian Ballet 3123: 3066:West Australian Opera 2991:William Saurin Lyster 2958: 2780: 2662:Melbourne Arts Centre 2623:Philip Street Theatre 2563: 2141: 1653:Playwrights and plays 1173:Robert Blackwood Hall 1118:in 1953 based on the 1087:Frankston Arts Centre 1030:The Australian Ballet 1010:Arts Centre Melbourne 991:Arts Centre Melbourne 890:Theatre Royal, Hobart 705: 687: 400:Melbourne Arts Centre 377:Australian literature 365:Indigenous Australian 108:Monarchy of Australia 65: 24: 8625:Theatre of Australia 8167:Cabinet of Australia 8142:Government ministers 7910:World Heritage Sites 7716:European exploration 6515:Australiadancing.org 5965:"Australian Theatre" 5536:Fitzpatrick, Peter, 4957:Open House Melbourne 4771:NIDA (5 June 2023). 4568:"Play - Reedy River" 4421:OnlyMelbourne.com.au 4417:"Melbourne Theatres" 3686:Culture of Australia 3640:- for Sydney theatre 3287:Back to Back Theatre 3208:Theatre Royal Hobart 3187:Sydney Dance Company 3086:Sydney Chamber Opera 3016:Dame Joan Sutherland 2960:Dame Joan Sutherland 2889:, based in Sydney's 2567:, comic creation of 2296:Gilbert and Sullivan 2250:(from 1978) and the 2020:by public nomination 1924:Dame Judith Anderson 1868:Second Wave Feminist 1765:in Melbourne or the 1446:funding and became " 1317:in 1958 on Sydney's 1167:University of Sydney 796:The Hibernian Father 589:for opera and ballet 575:Dame Joan Sutherland 503:as live stage actors 473:Dame Judith Anderson 389:culture of Australia 346:Theatre of Australia 294:World Heritage Sites 8239:Gross state product 7364:. Allen and Unwin. 7288:. Craftsman House. 6986:on 18 November 2010 6960:. 29 September 1986 6557:on 18 February 2011 6490:Dead Puppet Society 4823:Bell, John (2004). 4446:Astor Theatre Perth 4378:Perth Theatre Trust 4303:on 17 February 2011 4277:on 21 February 2011 4067:. Allen and Unwin. 3195:JC Williamson Award 3125:Sir Robert Helpmann 3111:Sir Robert Helpmann 3024:Lucia di Lammermoor 2925:Ngapartji Ngapartji 2526:Comedy in Australia 2304:Andrew Lloyd Webber 2190:films. Rush joined 2062:Cinema of Australia 1951:JC Williamson Award 1931:Sir Robert Helpmann 1873:The Chapel Perilous 1796:The Coming of Stork 1728:Battle of Gallipoli 1576:Theatrical training 1490:Perth Theatre Trust 1480:is resident in the 1301:William Shakespeare 1271:was established in 1153:Union House Theatre 920:Melbourne Athenaeum 690:A South Australian 583:Sir Robert Helpmann 121:Arts and literature 8557:Australian studies 8492:Australian English 8301:Telecommunications 8137:Government leaders 8080:Political ideology 7451:Theatre of Oceania 6410:Time Out Melbourne 6335:. 11 November 2014 6100:nancyehayes.com.au 5796:www.britannica.com 5772:on 18 January 2012 5032:Queensland Theatre 4522:www.farandwide.com 4197:. 29 December 2009 3844:The New York Times 3817:ABC Radio National 3691:Dance in Australia 3544: 3473:Melbourne Festival 3339:Queensland Theatre 3133: 3105:Dance in Australia 3020:coloratura soprano 2968: 2824:Uncle Jack Charles 2796: 2756:Queen Elizabeth II 2740:During the 1940s, 2726:Indigenous theatre 2616:Australian theatre 2581: 2504:Liverpool, England 2472:Rocky Horror Show. 2458:first worked with 2274:acted in Brecht's 2151: 1674:Spur of the Moment 1452:Roundhouse Theatre 1286:Belvoir St Theatre 1251:Sydney Opera House 1045:Sydney Opera House 987:Sydney Opera House 812:Federation in 1901 711: 700: 627:in musical theatre 406:in Sydney and the 398:in Sydney and the 396:Sydney Opera House 373:English literature 67: 30: 26:Sydney Opera House 8612: 8611: 8565: 8564: 8387:Human trafficking 8324: 8323: 8206: 8205: 8006:Foreign relations 7946: 7945: 7810: 7809: 7757:Asian Australians 7638: 7637: 7630:Wallis and Futuna 7538:Associated states 7333:978-90-04-33988-0 7137:AussieTheatre.com 7086:AussieTheatre.com 7012:on 8 October 2010 6833:. 15 January 2008 6174:. 25 August 1980. 6011:"The Boy From Oz" 5943:ArtsHub Australia 5497:978-90-420-2460-1 5270:Penelope Hanley, 5111:UWA Student Guild 4978:"Playbox Theatre" 4498:on 1 January 2011 4271:"Queen's Theatre" 4251:on 4 October 2010 4195:AussieTheatre.com 4145:on 29 August 2007 4034:Wilkins, Jessie. 3886:on 18 August 2017 3746:978-90-04-33988-0 3681:Australian comedy 3608:Green Room Awards 3547:Theatre education 3468:Brisbane Festival 3329:Malthouse Theatre 3302:Brink Productions 3281:Plays and theatre 3255:Green Room Awards 3129:Australian Ballet 2998:Dame Nellie Melba 2808:political protest 2804:guerrilla theatre 2716:Australia Council 2565:Dame Edna Everage 2320:Rocky Horror Show 2252:Brisbane Festival 2246:(from 1977), the 2238:(from 1960), the 2164:Waiting for Godot 2004:, co-founded the 1982:Stratford-on-Avon 1888:Major AWGIE Award 1808:The Perfectionist 1641:in Adelaide. The 1444:Australia Council 1393:, established by 1380:Theatre near the 1365:, originally the 1239:The Wharf Theatre 1198:Theatre companies 1177:Monash University 1097:in Hobart or the 1053:Australian Ballet 982:in Mount Lawley. 863:Theatre buildings 816:national identity 571:Dame Nellie Melba 343: 342: 52: 8632: 8592: 8585: 8578: 8454:Waste management 8335: 8334: 8256:Household income 8217: 8216: 8179:Governor-General 7989:Electoral system 7957: 7956: 7821: 7820: 7689: 7688: 7665: 7658: 7651: 7642: 7641: 7620:Pitcairn Islands 7590:French Polynesia 7575:Christmas Island 7504:Papua New Guinea 7484:Marshall Islands 7457:Sovereign states 7445: 7438: 7431: 7422: 7421: 7375: 7356: 7337: 7318: 7299: 7280: 7261: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7183: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7129: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7008:. 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Williamson 335: 328: 321: 309:Australia portal 306: 283:National colours 101:Multiculturalism 55: 50: 42: 32: 31: 8640: 8639: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8630: 8629: 8615: 8614: 8613: 8608: 8595: 8588: 8581: 8574: 8561: 8522:Public holidays 8463: 8407:Life expectancy 8320: 8202: 8153: 7942: 7914: 7900:Protected areas 7806: 7745: 7678: 7669: 7639: 7634: 7562: 7556: 7539: 7533: 7514:Solomon Islands 7452: 7449: 7381: 7372: 7353: 7334: 7315: 7296: 7277: 7251: 7249:Further reading 7246: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7225: 7224: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7206:Playlab Theatre 7200: 7199: 7195: 7184: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7139:. 28 April 2021 7131: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7112:Helpmann Awards 7106: 7105: 7101: 7091: 7089: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7061:Helpmann Awards 7055: 7054: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7030: 7029: 7025: 7015: 7013: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6912: 6910: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6888: 6886: 6877:Davidson, Jim, 6875: 6871: 6861: 6859: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6836: 6834: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6810: 6808: 6798: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6748: 6747: 6743: 6733: 6731: 6720: 6713: 6703: 6701: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6674:. 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5855: 5845: 5843: 5842:. 29 April 2023 5834: 5833: 5829: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5775: 5773: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5731: 5729: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5677:Opera Australia 5671: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5560: 5556: 5547: 5545: 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5498: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5442:. 28 March 2017 5438: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5395: 5394: 5390: 5380: 5378: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5351:HIT Productions 5345: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5295: 5293: 5282: 5278: 5269: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5203: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5174: 5173: 5166: 5164: 5163:on 20 June 2017 5157:"Archived copy" 5155: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5138: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5115: 5113: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5078: 5074: 5064: 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4189: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4164:Mather, Karen. 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4125: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4075: 4061: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3982: 3981: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3958:British Library 3952: 3951: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3912: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3874: 3873: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3733: 3729: 3724: 3667: 3647: 3604: 3549: 3518:Adelaide Fringe 3514: 3497: 3483:Sydney Festival 3459: 3454: 3441:Victorian Opera 3426:Opera Australia 3422: 3420:Opera companies 3389: 3367: 3365:Musical theatre 3323:La Mama Theatre 3283: 3278: 3257:and Brisbane's 3247:Helpmann Awards 3203: 3107: 3101: 3078:Victorian Opera 3062:Opera Australia 2975: 2964:Opera Australia 2953: 2933:Trevor Jamieson 2832:Redfern, Sydney 2785:performance of 2738: 2728: 2704: 2696:Stardust Circus 2670:Bullen's Circus 2666:Ashtons Circus, 2653: 2584:Barry Humphries 2569:Barry Humphries 2528: 2522: 2517: 2416: 2341:The Boy From Oz 2292:J C Williamsons 2288: 2286:Musical theatre 2248:Darwin Festival 2244:Sydney Festival 2227: 2109:Sigrid Thornton 2064: 2058: 1917: 1897:Daylight Saving 1852:Douglas Stewart 1784:The Removalists 1655: 1578: 1510: 1474: 1464: 1436: 1422:Carillo Gantner 1395:Graeme Blundell 1358: 1334:Stables Theatre 1212: 1200: 1195: 1057:Opera Australia 1026:Opera Australia 1018:Sir Roy Grounds 960:Capitol Theatre 865: 820:Musette Morrell 748:Thomas Keneally 744:George Farquhar 682: 650:Opera Australia 637: 567:for live comedy 557:Barry Humphries 455:Carillo Gantner 416: 350:performing arts 339: 307: 287: 152:Performing arts 150: 92: 53: 49: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8638: 8628: 8627: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8606: 8601: 8594: 8593: 8586: 8579: 8571: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8473: 8471: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8430: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8338: 8332: 8326: 8325: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8318: 8316:Welfare system 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8291:Superannuation 8288: 8286:Stock exchange 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8252: 8251: 8249:Public housing 8244:Home ownership 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8220: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8200: 8199: 8198: 8191:Prime Minister 8188: 8187: 8186: 8176: 8175: 8174: 8163: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8151: 8149:Shadow Cabinet 8146: 8145: 8144: 8139: 8129: 8127:Public Service 8124: 8123: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8056: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8035: 8030: 8029: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8008: 8003: 8001:Federal budget 7998: 7997: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7960: 7954: 7948: 7947: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7924: 7922: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7856: 7855: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7833:Climate change 7830: 7824: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7762:Constitutional 7759: 7753: 7751: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7692: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7668: 7667: 7660: 7653: 7645: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7610:Norfolk Island 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7570:American Samoa 7566: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7543: 7541: 7540:of New Zealand 7535: 7534: 7532: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7447: 7440: 7433: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7380: 7379:External links 7377: 7370: 7351: 7332: 7313: 7294: 7275: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7218: 7193: 7190:. p. 140. 7175: 7150: 7124: 7099: 7088:. 28 June 2023 7073: 7048: 7023: 6997: 6971: 6958:PM Transcripts 6945: 6920: 6895: 6869: 6844: 6818: 6792: 6767: 6756:. 10 July 2020 6741: 6711: 6686: 6658: 6640:Pollock, Zoe. 6632: 6601: 6568: 6542: 6502: 6477: 6466:. 29 July 2016 6448: 6422: 6396: 6371: 6346: 6320: 6315:news.bbc.co.uk 6302: 6277: 6252: 6227: 6211:"Robyn Archer" 6202: 6177: 6162: 6137: 6112: 6087: 6061: 6027: 6002: 5975:(4): 115–118. 5955: 5929: 5903: 5891:Sticky Tickets 5878: 5853: 5827: 5809: 5783: 5757: 5752:news.bbc.co.uk 5739: 5714: 5689: 5664: 5639: 5613: 5588: 5554: 5528: 5503: 5496: 5478: 5453: 5431: 5406: 5388: 5363: 5338: 5327: 5302: 5276: 5263: 5251:www.sydney.com 5238: 5213: 5188: 5148: 5123: 5098: 5072: 5044: 5019: 4994: 4969: 4944: 4919: 4894: 4882:www.sydney.com 4869: 4844: 4837: 4829:Currency Press 4815: 4789: 4763: 4738: 4713: 4688: 4676:Seymour Centre 4663: 4637: 4630: 4609: 4584: 4559: 4534: 4509: 4483: 4458: 4433: 4408: 4383: 4365: 4340: 4314: 4288: 4262: 4233: 4208: 4182: 4156: 4130: 4123: 4105: 4080: 4073: 4052: 4026: 4000: 3970: 3945: 3920: 3910: 3897: 3864: 3830: 3819:. 30 June 2016 3804: 3778: 3752: 3745: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3656:Currency Press 3653: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3626:Matilda Awards 3623: 3617: 3614:Helpmann Award 3611: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3566: 3560: 3555: 3548: 3545: 3532: 3531: 3525: 3520: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3270:Currency Press 3259:Matilda Awards 3253:, Melbourne's 3226:in Sydney and 3202: 3199: 3157:Sydney Theatre 3103:Main article: 3100: 3097: 3082:Pinchgut Opera 3051:Anthony Warlow 2974: 2969: 2952: 2949: 2937:Pitjantjatjara 2800:street theatre 2727: 2724: 2703: 2700: 2658:Wirth's Circus 2652: 2649: 2637:The Last Laugh 2600:Barry McKenzie 2554:George Wallace 2544:Tivoli Theatre 2537:Tivoli circuit 2524:Main article: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2492:A Star is Torn 2485: 2453: 2442:Anthony Warlow 2439: 2429: 2423: 2415: 2412: 2371:Dorothy Hewett 2346:Johnny O'Keefe 2332:Colleen Hewett 2287: 2284: 2276:Mother Courage 2272:Germaine Greer 2264:Currency Press 2226: 2223: 2143:Cate Blanchett 2129:Cate Blanchett 2093:Garry McDonald 2060:Main article: 2057: 2054: 2034:Cate Blanchett 2022: 2021: 2018:National Trust 2006:Nimrod Theatre 1995: 1989: 1975: 1965: 1962:Ruth Cracknell 1955: 1954: 1947:Googie Withers 1940: 1934: 1928: 1916: 1913: 1908:he Boy from Oz 1856:Dorothy Hewett 1848:Dymphna Cusack 1739:Dorothy Hewett 1678:Dymphna Cusack 1654: 1651: 1590:Cate Blanchett 1584:(NIDA) at the 1577: 1574: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1501:Dorothy Hewett 1493: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1414: 1386:Betty Burstall 1374: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1342:Cate Blanchett 1326: 1323:Lorraine Bayly 1304: 1289: 1269:Nimrod Theatre 1265: 1254: 1253:Drama Theatre. 1247:Sydney Theatre 1227: 1211: 1208: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1169: 1163:Seymour Centre 1159: 1139:White Justice, 1101:in Toowoomba. 1099:Empire Theatre 1065:Sydney Harbour 1049:World Heritage 968:Regent Theatre 952: 951: 941: 930: 923: 916: 905: 886: 864: 861: 824:Malcolm Afford 788:Robert Sidaway 681: 678: 636: 633: 629: 628: 617:Colleen Hewett 601:Anthony Warlow 590: 568: 553:George Wallace 546: 527:Dorothy Hewett 504: 485:Ruth Cracknell 470: 467:Simon Phillips 427:Betty Burstall 415: 412: 341: 340: 338: 337: 330: 323: 315: 312: 311: 299: 298: 297: 296: 291: 285: 280: 275: 270: 262: 261: 257: 256: 255: 254: 249: 244: 239: 238: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 207: 202: 197: 192: 184: 183: 179: 178: 177: 176: 175: 174: 169: 164: 159: 148: 147: 146: 136: 131: 123: 122: 118: 117: 116: 115: 110: 105: 104: 103: 98: 87: 82: 74: 73: 69: 68: 58: 57: 45: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8637: 8626: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8596: 8591: 8587: 8584: 8580: 8577: 8573: 8572: 8568: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8466: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8422:Ethnic groups 8420: 8418: 8415: 8414: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8327: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8261:Manufacturing 8259: 8257: 8254: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8209: 8197: 8194: 8193: 8192: 8189: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8177: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8160: 8156: 8150: 8147: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8134: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8115:Republicanism 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8082: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8070:National debt 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7854: 7851: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7813: 7803: 7800: 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7338: 7335: 7329: 7325: 7319: 7316: 7310: 7306: 7300: 7297: 7295:9780947131210 7291: 7287: 7281: 7278: 7272: 7268: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7232: 7228: 7222: 7207: 7203: 7202:"Playwrights" 7197: 7189: 7182: 7180: 7164: 7160: 7154: 7138: 7134: 7128: 7113: 7109: 7103: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7062: 7058: 7052: 7037: 7033: 7027: 7011: 7007: 7001: 6985: 6981: 6975: 6959: 6955: 6949: 6934: 6930: 6924: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6884: 6880: 6873: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6832: 6828: 6822: 6807: 6803: 6796: 6781: 6777: 6771: 6755: 6751: 6745: 6729: 6725: 6718: 6716: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6675: 6673: 6668: 6662: 6647: 6643: 6636: 6629: 6618: 6617: 6612: 6605: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6556: 6552: 6546: 6538: 6532: 6516: 6512: 6506: 6491: 6487: 6481: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6453: 6437:. 19 May 2021 6436: 6432: 6426: 6411: 6407: 6400: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6360: 6356: 6350: 6334: 6333:Television.AU 6330: 6324: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6266: 6262: 6256: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6216: 6212: 6206: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6173: 6170:"Editorial". 6166: 6151: 6147: 6141: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6076: 6072: 6065: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6031: 6016: 6012: 6006: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5959: 5944: 5940: 5933: 5918: 5914: 5907: 5892: 5888: 5882: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5841: 5837: 5831: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5798:. 2 July 2023 5797: 5793: 5787: 5771: 5767: 5761: 5753: 5749: 5743: 5728: 5727:Hunter Talent 5724: 5718: 5703: 5699: 5693: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5653: 5649: 5643: 5628: 5624: 5617: 5602: 5598: 5592: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5558: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5517: 5513: 5507: 5499: 5493: 5489: 5482: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5441: 5435: 5420: 5416: 5410: 5402: 5398: 5392: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5352: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5331: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5273: 5267: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5227: 5223: 5217: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5184: 5178: 5162: 5158: 5152: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5087: 5083: 5076: 5061: 5054: 5048: 5033: 5029: 5023: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4933: 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3808: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3767: 3763: 3762:"Our History" 3756: 3748: 3742: 3738: 3731: 3727: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3541: 3536: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3260: 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