654:
5285:
94:
3530:
36:
547:. Only Marburg, Vienna and Bonn maintain formal programs of study, but even then usually as a subsection of comparative or general linguistics. Only Marburg offers an M.A. course specifically in Celtic Studies. No Celtic studies research has taken place in the former centres of Freiburg, Hamburg or Berlin since the 1990s. The last remaining chair in Celtic studies, that at
570:
Celtic studies are taught in universities in the United
Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. These studies cover language, history, archaeology and art. In addition, Celtic languages are taught to a greater or lesser extent in schools in Wales, the island of Ireland, Scotland, Cornwall and the Isle
972:
organizes an intensive two-week Summer School in Breton
Language and Cultural Heritage Studies every year in June. This Summer School is also sponsored by the CRBC and welcomes scholars from around the world with an interest in the Celtic (and minority) languages and cultures to study Breton, the
968:(Brest) offers a two-year, international European-Union certified master's degree course entitled "Celtic languages and Cultures in Contact". It is part of the Centre for Breton and Celtic Research (CRBC). Closely linked to this MA programme, the
1035:
The
International Congress of Celtic Studies is the foremost academic conference in the field of Celtic Studies and is held every four years. It was first held in Dublin in 1959. The XV International Congress of Celtic Studies was held at the
151:
As a university subject, it is taught at a number of universities, most of them in
Ireland, the United Kingdom, or France, but also in the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany, Poland, Austria and the Netherlands.
397:(ZCP), the first academic journal solely devoted to aspects of Celtic languages and literature, and still in existence today. In the second half of the century, significant contributions were made by the Orientalist
2009:
594:, in 1882. Institutions in the United Kingdom that have Celtic Studies departments and courses are: the Universities of Aberdeen, Aberystwyth, Bangor, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter (which houses the
382:. He is credited with having finally proven Celtic to be a branch of the Indo-European language family. From 1821 to 1864, he served as a professor of oriental literature and general linguistics in Berlin.
1368:
4736:
516:
made notable contributions to the scientific understanding of the boundaries of the Celtic language area and the location of the homeland of the Celtic peoples. In what became
673:. These studies cover language, history, archaeology and art. In addition, the Irish language is taught to a greater or lesser extent in schools across the island of Ireland.
2006:
325:. Among his many other achievements, Zeuss was able to decipher and explain Old Irish verbal and grammatical rules and also definitively linked the Celtic languages to the
598:), Glasgow, Oxford, Swansea, Trinity St David's, Queen's University Belfast, Ulster University, the University of the Highlands and Islands and the University of Wales,
3490:
1363:
2594:
558:(in the Netherlands). It was established in 1923, when Celtic studies were added to the Chair of Germanic studies on the special request of its new professor
478:
2493:
267:. He compared a 1000-word lexicon of Irish and Welsh and concluded that they were originally the same, then comparing the numerals in many other languages.
767:
630:
2621:
2191:
2176:
1407:
1798:
1522:
1247:
1132:
1170:
513:
509:
1891:
1659:(2018), Prof. Pierre-Yves Lambert (2015) and Prof. Fergus Kelly (2012). Prof. Herbert is the first female Celticist to be awarded this prize.
838:
Several universities in Canada offer some Celtic studies courses, while only two universities offers a full B.A. as well as graduate courses.
450:, he located and analysed a multitude of Old Irish manuscripts. His work is considered as the basis for all succeeding studies of Old Irish.
1328:
1316:
799:
684:
in 1854. In the republic, Celtic
Studies, either as full Celtic Studies programmes or as Irish language programmes, are now offered in the
599:
574:
The formal study of Celtic
Studies at British universities in the late nineteenth century gave rise to the establishment of chairs for Sir
477:
to
Switzerland but returned to Germany in 1955 to teach at Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich. In Berlin, he was succeeded in 1937 by
2327:
282:, Greek, Latin and many other languages including "the Celtic" derived from a common ancestral language. This hypothesis, published in
5221:
3188:
3159:
1655:
since 1977, rotates between Celtic
Studies, Numismatics and Musicology. Recent winners in the field of Celtic Studies include: Prof.
851:
358:) is seen by many as having been established by Johann Kaspar Zeuss (1806–1856) (see above). In 1847, he was appointed professor of
409:; but he is best remembered for his numerous publications in the field of Celtic studies. In 1901, the Orientalist and Celtologist
830:
In North
America, Celtic scholars and students are represented professionally by the Celtic Studies Association of North America.
747:
offer Celtic studies programmes. In
Northern Ireland, Queen's University Belfast and Ulster University also offer Celtic studies.
120:). This ranges from linguistics, literature and art history, archaeology and history, the focus lying on the study of the various
5241:
5231:
2614:
1578:
697:
2306:
1549:
392:
5261:
5246:
5236:
2094:
602:. The top five rated degree-awarding programmes/departments as of 2017 are; (1) Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic at
536:
363:
1971:
5251:
3635:
2443:
2263:
1017:
906:
898:
717:
1780:
1990:
5256:
1906:
870:
2607:
2419:'In Politik verschieden, in Freundschaft wie immer': The German Celtic scholar Kuno Meyer and the First World War". In
902:
428:(1857–1940). A student of Windisch and Zimmer, Thurneysen was appointed to the chair of comparative linguistics at the
2237:
4719:
4532:
2428:
1668:
839:
756:
587:
347:
78:
2438:, ed. Alan Deyermond. British Academy centenary monographs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. pp. 235–61.
2026:
421:(1858–1919), who, in addition to numerous publications in the field, was active in the Irish independence movement.
2552:
2447:
1622:
763:, in 1882. Aberdeen, Glasgow and the University of the Highlands and Islands also have Celtic studies departments.
2285:
297:
Although Jones' trail-blazing hypothesis inspired numerous linguistic studies, it was not until Bavarian linguist
3711:
3121:
2146:
1822:
1734:
1455:
60:
5321:
2489:/ New opinions from Inverness': Alexander MacBain (1855–1907) and the foundation of Celtic studies in Scotland"
969:
965:
897:
is notable for its Doctorate program in Celtic studies. Celtic studies are also offered at the universities of
681:
623:
540:
4702:
859:
847:
740:
548:
458:
414:
287:
2173:
1854:
1358:
508:; however, an independent professorship in Celtic studies has not been instituted anywhere. In this period,
4975:
3053:
2224:
982:
815:
770:, which admitted PhD students in the period 2014–2019. The CDT in Celtic Languages is administered through
633:, which admitted PhD students in the period 2014–2019. The CDT in Celtic Languages is administered through
595:
379:
653:
4175:
3435:
1805:
1534:
1257:
850:
offers the only B.A. of its kind in Canada with a dual focus on Celtic literature and history, while the
410:
271:
265:
The Remains of Japhet, being historical enquiries into the affinity and origins of the European languages
2578:
366:. Until the middle of the 19th century, Celtic studies progressed largely as a subfield of linguistics.
4746:
4621:
4226:
4195:
3575:
2364:
1885:
466:
5316:
4707:
4542:
4170:
1467:
1263:
720:(DIAS), School of Celtic Studies, is a research institution but does not award degrees. DIAS and the
693:
579:
260:
245:
51:
17:
4507:
1009:
231:
5047:
4481:
4457:
3783:
2737:
1931:
1873:
1510:
1383:
1373:
918:
527:
Today, Celtic studies is only taught at a handful of German universities, including those of Bonn,
493:
223:
2481:
1389:
917:. Some aspects of Celtic studies can be accessed through Irish Studies programmes, such as at the
112:
is the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to the
5311:
5306:
4758:
4406:
3952:
3666:
3485:
3375:
2987:
2912:
1218:
994:
874:
760:
709:
689:
603:
591:
371:
326:
1431:
986:
124:, living and extinct. The primary areas of focus are the six Celtic languages currently in use:
5226:
5145:
5108:
4180:
3465:
3460:
2902:
2887:
2660:
1504:
1449:
1310:
1241:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1149:
1068:
866:
713:
705:
701:
532:
429:
177:
2324:
4992:
4807:
4552:
4452:
3823:
3661:
3640:
2344:"Celtic Studies – Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences – The University of Sydney – Australia"
1443:
1154:
1037:
914:
865:
Other Canadian universities which offer courses in Celtic, Scottish or Irish studies include
855:
843:
775:
638:
619:
406:
291:
5135:
5007:
4741:
4391:
3788:
3706:
3515:
3440:
2952:
1024:
1005:
990:
882:
878:
629:
A major funder of Celtic Studies doctoral studies in the United Kingdom is the AHRC-funded
583:
544:
321:
to construct a comparative grammar, which was the first to lay out a firm basis for Celtic
216:
193:
165:
930:
305:(volume 1, 1851; volume 2, 1853) that any truly significant progress was made. Written in
8:
5284:
5022:
4891:
4821:
4802:
4781:
4714:
4537:
4411:
4231:
4216:
4211:
4165:
4140:
3813:
3701:
3686:
3500:
3319:
3114:
2917:
2757:
1840:
1528:
1395:
1352:
1235:
1143:
1103:
858:
offers courses at a graduate level through their Centre for Medieval Studies, along with
795:
721:
670:
528:
521:
298:
161:
4421:
2410:
The correspondence of Myles Dillon, 1922–1925: Irish-German relations and Celtic studies
1590:
981:
Celtic studies are also taught at other universities elsewhere in Europe, including the
957:
5188:
4919:
4812:
4776:
4697:
4652:
4547:
4373:
4264:
4221:
4150:
3957:
3732:
3495:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3380:
3237:
3193:
3088:
2892:
2872:
2812:
2772:
2717:
2707:
2520:
1401:
1304:
1160:
1045:
998:
951:
was first published in 1870 in Paris and continued until the death of its last editor,
894:
611:
555:
462:
433:
227:
1322:
5052:
5027:
5017:
4753:
4726:
4607:
4462:
4447:
4442:
4401:
4396:
4301:
4190:
4145:
4135:
4127:
3798:
3752:
3742:
3583:
3410:
3390:
3349:
3078:
3007:
2907:
2832:
2792:
2692:
2543:
2524:
2512:
2439:
2424:
2303:
1648:
1598:
1479:
1437:
1378:
1346:
1298:
1206:
1087:
1041:
1027:(Australia), which also hosts the triennial Australian Conference of Celtic Studies.
779:
744:
726:
677:
676:
The beginning of Celtic Studies as a university subject in Ireland might be dated to
642:
607:
425:
46:
2098:
1968:
1569:
732:
5081:
5042:
4997:
4984:
4904:
4883:
4786:
4731:
4416:
4236:
4155:
3967:
3747:
3681:
3571:
3450:
3445:
3415:
3385:
3339:
3301:
3167:
3068:
3048:
3017:
2957:
2922:
2897:
2862:
2827:
2817:
2797:
2767:
2727:
2687:
2655:
2631:
2502:
2466:
1678:
1491:
1079:
1060:
938:
666:
375:
253:
181:
141:
121:
117:
2260:
2095:"Research – Department of Modern Languages and Literatures – University of Ottawa"
1656:
1252:
230:. The first major breakthrough in Celtic linguistics came with the publication of
5124:
5062:
5002:
4965:
4937:
4899:
4864:
4844:
4627:
4617:
4602:
4489:
4296:
4160:
3923:
3778:
3737:
3727:
3566:
3505:
3425:
3420:
3405:
3400:
3313:
2967:
2962:
2947:
2937:
2927:
2857:
2847:
2782:
2742:
2682:
2645:
2331:
2310:
2289:
2267:
2180:
2150:
2013:
1994:
1975:
1784:
1652:
1485:
1425:
1224:
1137:
1013:
559:
417:
in Berlin, the first position of its kind in Germany. He was followed in 1911 by
329:
249:
219:
197:
145:
129:
2203:
1987:
913:, and many others, including programs in which a student may minor, like at the
5163:
5153:
5129:
5076:
5032:
4947:
4927:
4909:
4854:
4849:
4817:
4662:
4642:
4467:
4368:
4347:
4342:
3979:
3913:
3908:
3897:
3878:
3872:
3868:
3676:
3671:
3630:
3557:
3455:
3430:
3395:
3354:
3344:
3280:
3267:
3207:
3143:
3134:
3107:
3058:
3022:
2997:
2992:
2982:
2977:
2942:
2932:
2877:
2867:
2807:
2722:
2712:
2670:
1606:
1557:
1516:
1473:
1412:
1334:
1023:
Celtic Studies are taught at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels at the
943:
771:
634:
615:
454:
398:
318:
201:
137:
125:
98:
215:, which were established at the end of the 18th century. In the 16th century,
5300:
4960:
4932:
4839:
4831:
4573:
4525:
4311:
4259:
3988:
3928:
3918:
3818:
3793:
3579:
3083:
3012:
2852:
2747:
2697:
2665:
2516:
1752:
1673:
1498:
1461:
1292:
1120:
803:
662:
336:
211:
Academic interest in Celtic languages grew out of comparative and historical
185:
160:
Written studies of the Celts, their cultures, and their languages go back to
133:
2599:
2343:
2161:
5278:
5071:
4859:
4383:
4337:
4276:
4185:
3962:
3940:
3933:
3370:
3295:
3285:
3217:
3043:
3038:
2882:
2802:
2677:
2507:
1287:
1281:
1269:
1212:
1200:
1126:
910:
657:
Scholars at the XIV International Congress of Celtic Studies, Maynooth 2011
489:
485:
314:
237:
3562:
2391:, ed. J.T. Koch. 5 vols: vol. 5. Santa Barbara et al., 2006. p. 1823.
1907:"Welsh History Month: Sir John Rhŷs, the founder of modern Celtic studies"
1419:
791:
724:
are leading publishers of Celtic Studies research, including the journals
575:
334:
5193:
5178:
4579:
4498:
4306:
4291:
4281:
4254:
4080:
4033:
3945:
3691:
3308:
3212:
3099:
2702:
2423:, ed. Fred Bridgham. Columbia (SC): Camden House, 2006. pp. 231–44.
2030:
1194:
952:
517:
359:
340:
212:
3848:
3614:
2584:
766:
A major funder of UK Celtic Studies doctoral studies is the AHRC-funded
93:
5116:
5104:
4557:
4521:
4321:
4286:
4246:
3838:
3600:
3591:
2787:
2777:
2650:
2282:
1340:
1275:
1230:
1165:
1092:
685:
424:
Perhaps the most important German-speaking Celticist was Swiss scholar
418:
386:
367:
205:
173:
2471:
2454:
2249:
2143:
4516:
3623:
3073:
3063:
3002:
2837:
2762:
2589:
2120:
1826:
1064:
505:
437:
322:
310:
3828:
3529:
2325:
University Institute of Research in Irish Studies, A Coruña, Galicia
1738:
790:
The first Jesus Professor of Celtic at the University of Oxford was
680:'s appointment as professor of Irish history and archaeology at the
5173:
4637:
4090:
4045:
4009:
3997:
3843:
3803:
3618:
3610:
3605:
3587:
3510:
3247:
3242:
3227:
2972:
2842:
2822:
2752:
2073:
1096:
819:
402:
275:
169:
3858:
2455:"The History of Celtic Scholarship in Russia and the Soviet Union"
2132:
1614:
5183:
5158:
5037:
5012:
4647:
4612:
4585:
4512:
4494:
4085:
4021:
3645:
3275:
3252:
2550:
Sims-Williams, Patrick (1998). "Celtomania and Celtoscepticism".
1858:
1766:
1634:
501:
497:
474:
279:
241:
27:
Study of cultural output relating to the Celtic-speaking peoples
5168:
4955:
4737:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
4657:
4632:
4596:
4590:
4503:
4426:
4352:
4271:
3773:
3257:
3202:
2052:
1843:[Celtic Languages and Culture] (in Dutch). 5 July 2016.
189:
1719:
Busse. "Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie". In Koch (ed.).
457:(1887–1970) was appointed to the chair of Celtic languages at
4057:
3863:
3808:
3696:
3290:
3232:
3222:
3180:
3130:
2564:
Wiley, Dan. "Celtic studies, early history of the field". In
1074:
554:
The only Chair of Celtic studies in Continental Europe is at
473:
on account of his Jewish ancestry. He subsequently fled as a
470:
306:
168:
in the 6th century BC and best known through such authors as
113:
1956:
955:, in 1934. After that point it was continued under the name
446:("Handbook of Old Irish", 1909), translated into English as
252:. Lhuyd also published an English translation of a study by
4316:
3853:
3833:
3768:
3596:
1709:
Wiley, "Celtic studies, early history of the field" (2006).
1030:
934:
192:. Modern Celtic studies originated in the aftermath of the
2225:"Irish and Irish American Studies – College of Charleston"
937:
past of the French people. France also produced the first
196:, when many of these classical authors were rediscovered,
696:(the successor institution to the Catholic University),
2053:"Centre for Scottish Studies – Simon Fraser University"
565:
469:, he was forced out of his university position by the
413:(1851–1910) was made professor of Celtic languages at
286:(1786), would later be hailed as the discovery of the
4049:
2590:
Association of Celtic Students in Ireland and Britain
2494:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
432:
in 1887; he succeeded to the equivalent chair at the
4435:
768:
Centre for Doctoral Training in the Celtic Languages
631:
Centre for Doctoral Training in the Celtic Languages
496:. Studies in the field continued at Freiburg, Bonn,
1635:
Peritia. Journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland
888:
825:
164:Greek and Latin accounts, possibly beginning with
2540:Celtic studies in the Netherlands: a bibliography
2204:"Gaelic Studies Schools and Colleges in the U.S."
101:, where most Celtic speakers are now concentrated
5298:
2405:. Studia imagologica 8. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1996.
2027:"Saint Mary's University – Irish Studies – Home"
1599:Celtica. Journal of the School of Celtic Studies
1561:(RC), est. 1870, Paris; continued after 1934 by
759:became the first Chair of Celtic studies at the
436:in 1913. His notability arises from his work on
2121:Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures
1932:"Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies"
991:The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
520:chair in Celtic languages at what was renamed
4013:
3115:
2629:
2615:
2568:, ed. J. T. Koch. Santa Barbara et al., 2006.
2549:
2261:Department of Germanic and Celtic Linguistics
4001:
1542:
973:least known of the living Celtic languages.
933:was founded with the goal of unearthing the
800:Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies
600:Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies
488:, Celtic studies predominantly continued in
441:
390:
353:
4061:
4025:
2452:
1957:Celtic Studies Association of North America
1040:in 2015. In 2019, the XVI ICCS was held at
976:
924:
461:, Berlin. Despite his support for centrist
370:(1791–1867) carried out further studies in
270:The second big leap forwards was made when
4037:
3129:
3122:
3108:
2622:
2608:
2566:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopaedia
2421:The First World War as a clash of cultures
1890:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1871:
1735:"Celtic Studies at the University of Bonn"
1051:
2533:Celtic studies in Europe and other essays
2506:
2470:
2408:Fischer, Joachim and John Dillon (eds.).
2389:Celtic Culture. A Historical Encyclopedia
2304:The Spanish Association for Irish Studies
1626:(CMCS), est. 1993, Aberystwyth; formerly
852:Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
2585:International Congress of Celtic Studies
1642:
1582:(BBCS), est. 1921, Cardiff; merged with
1031:International Congress of Celtic Studies
698:National University of Ireland, Maynooth
652:
92:
2535:. Dublin: Geography Publications, 2000.
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1579:Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies
389:and Ludwig Christian Stern founded the
14:
5299:
3978:
2538:Schneiders, Marc and Kees Veelenturf.
686:National University of Ireland, Galway
537:Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz
364:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
240:, who was the first to recognise that
5210:
5102:
4881:
4683:
4115:
3895:
3541:
3178:
3103:
2603:
2436:A century of British medieval studies
2374:
1904:
1878:Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland
1874:"Hamel, Anton Gerard van (1886–1945)"
1113:
718:Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
2479:
2382:Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie
1690:
1550:Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie
524:has remained unoccupied since 1966.
393:Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie
116:-speaking peoples (i.e. speakers of
29:
5103:
2434:Koch, John T. "Celtic Studies". In
1905:Moore, Dr David (13 October 2015).
566:Celtic studies in the British Isles
248:, and Irish all belong to the same
24:
2595:Celtic Studies in the Soviet Union
2395:
1044:and the XVII ICCS will be held at
25:
5333:
4533:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
2572:
1718:
1669:Irish American Cultural Institute
1628:Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies
1615:Éigse. A Journal of Irish Studies
710:Mary Immaculate College, Limerick
348:German Society for Celtic Studies
309:, the work draws on the earliest
5283:
3896:
3528:
2553:Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies
1623:Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies
1004:Irish studies are taught at the
871:Saint Mary's University, Halifax
622:(5) Irish and Celtic Studies at
610:(3) Welsh and Celtic Studies at
606:(2) Welsh and Celtic Studies at
401:(1844–1918). He held a chair in
34:
2357:
2336:
2318:
2297:
2276:
2254:
2243:
2231:
2217:
2196:
2185:
2167:
2155:
2137:
2126:
2113:
2087:
2066:
2045:
2019:
2000:
1981:
1962:
1949:
1924:
1898:
1865:
1847:
889:In the United States of America
826:Celtic studies in North America
590:, first Chair of Celtic at the
290:, from which grew the field of
1855:"Celtic languages and culture"
1833:
1815:
1791:
1773:
1759:
1745:
1727:
1712:
970:University of Western Brittany
966:University of Western Brittany
682:Catholic University of Ireland
665:are taught in universities in
541:Philipps University of Marburg
13:
1:
5252:Celtic place names in Galicia
4882:
2283:The Celtic Section at Uppsala
2074:"Centre for Scottish Studies"
860:St. Francis Xavier University
848:St. Francis Xavier University
549:Humboldt University of Berlin
288:Indo-European language family
4684:
3189:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
2453:Mac Mathúna, Séamus (2006).
2412:. Dublin: Four Courts, 1999.
1841:"Keltische talen en cultuur"
1684:
1018:Institute for Celtic Studies
1016:). Galicia also has its own
983:Charles University in Prague
833:
816:Institute of Cornish Studies
596:Institute of Cornish Studies
459:Friedrich Wilhelm University
415:Friedrich Wilhelm University
380:Proto-Indo-European language
236:(1707) by the Welsh scholar
226:, comparatively studied the
7:
4176:Welsh literature in English
4116:
3542:
3268:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
3179:
1825:(in German). Archived from
1804:(in German). Archived from
1799:"Celtic Studies prospectus"
1737:(in German). Archived from
1662:
941:devoted to Celtic studies,
809:
750:
624:Queen's University, Belfast
543:. It is also taught at the
54:. The specific problem is:
10:
5338:
4196:Scottish Gaelic literature
3576:Brigantia (ancient region)
1651:, awarded annually by the
778:and its director is Prof.
741:Queen's University Belfast
648:
641:and its director is Prof.
467:Catholic Church in Germany
345:
222:, a native speaker of the
155:
5274:
5217:
5211:
5206:
5144:
5115:
5098:
5061:
4983:
4974:
4946:
4918:
4890:
4877:
4830:
4795:
4769:
4690:
4679:
4566:
4543:Hebridean Celtic Festival
4480:
4382:
4361:
4330:
4245:
4204:
4171:Welsh-language literature
4126:
4122:
4111:
4073:
3987:
3904:
3891:
3761:
3720:
3654:
3550:
3537:
3526:
3363:
3332:
3266:
3187:
3174:
3141:
3031:
2638:
2487:Beachdan Ura à Inbhir Nis
2250:Centre for Celtic Studies
2133:Center for Celtic Studies
2012:27 September 2007 at the
1872:Schneiders, Marc (2002).
1781:"Scottish Studies Centre"
1543:Notable academic journals
1264:Kenneth Hurlstone Jackson
694:University College Dublin
580:Jesus Professor of Celtic
551:, was abolished in 1997.
4976:Ancient Celtic languages
2480:Meek, Donald E. (2001).
2238:Centre for Irish Studies
2174:Irish and Celtic Studies
1880:. Vol. 5. Den Haag.
1553:(ZCP), est. 1896, Halle.
977:Celtic studies elsewhere
925:Celtic studies in France
919:University of Notre Dame
785:
494:Second Austrian Republic
443:Handbuch des Altirischen
224:Scottish Gaelic language
5247:Gaulish words in French
5232:Celtic words in English
3486:Scottish New Zealanders
3376:Anglo-Celtic Australian
2365:"The Derek Allen Prize"
2179:9 December 2008 at the
1974:10 October 2010 at the
1594:(EC), est. 1936, Paris.
1102:Religious studies (see
1052:Areas of Celtic studies
995:Moscow State University
875:Simon Fraser University
761:University of Edinburgh
690:University College Cork
604:University of Cambridge
592:University of Edinburgh
372:comparative linguistics
352:German Celtic studies (
233:Archaeologia Britannica
4181:Early Irish literature
4062:
4050:
4038:
4026:
4014:
4002:
3466:Scotch-Irish Canadians
3461:Scotch-Irish Americans
2508:10.9750/PSAS.131.23.39
2401:Brown, Terence (ed.).
2309:9 October 2011 at the
1505:J. E. Caerwyn Williams
1450:Marie-Louise Sjoestedt
1242:Anton Gerard van Hamel
1183:Peter Berresford Ellis
1177:Thomas Charles-Edwards
1150:John Carey (Celticist)
1069:historical linguistics
1010:University of A Coruña
907:California–Los Angeles
893:In the United States,
867:Cape Breton University
818:is based in Falmouth,
714:Dublin City University
706:University of Limerick
702:Trinity College Dublin
658:
512:, Heinrich Wagner and
465:and membership in the
448:A Grammar of Old Irish
442:
440:. For his masterwork,
430:University of Freiburg
391:
354:
335:Celtic studies in the
204:, and translated into
102:
5322:Indo-European studies
4808:Scottish independence
4553:Celtic Media Festival
4436:National music scenes
3662:Proto-Celtic religion
3364:Related ethnic groups
2288:16 April 2008 at the
1993:27 April 2007 at the
1861:on 15 September 2000.
1643:The Derek Allen Prize
1610:, est. 1966, Cardiff.
1444:Patrick Sims-Williams
1390:Roibeard Ó Maolalaigh
1359:Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha
1038:University of Glasgow
915:College of Charleston
856:University of Toronto
844:University of Toronto
840:St. Michael's College
776:University of Glasgow
739:In Northern Ireland,
656:
639:University of Glasgow
620:University of Glasgow
407:University of Leipzig
292:Indo-European studies
284:The Sanscrit Language
96:
5132:(Medieval Welsh law)
4742:Scottish nationalism
4392:Ancient Celtic music
3707:Romano-Celtic temple
3516:Welsh New Zealanders
3441:Irish New Zealanders
2459:Studia Celto-Slavica
2266:3 April 2008 at the
1829:on 25 February 2010.
1618:, est. 1939, Dublin.
1602:, est. 1949, Dublin.
1432:Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin
1025:University of Sydney
1006:University of Burgos
987:University of Poznań
883:University of Ottawa
879:University of Guelph
584:University of Oxford
545:University of Vienna
263:published his study
217:Renaissance humanist
194:Gutenberg Revolution
61:improve this article
50:to meet Knowledge's
4822:Irish republicanism
4803:Breton independence
4782:Scottish devolution
4715:Cornish nationalism
4538:Pan Celtic Festival
4412:Scottish folk music
4166:Scottish literature
3687:Celtic Christianity
3491:Scottish Travellers
3476:Scottish Argentines
3320:Scottish Travellers
3054:Culture by location
2033:on 7 September 2013
1936:University of Wales
1529:Johann Kaspar Zeuss
1384:Breandán Ó Madagain
1374:Donnchadh Ó Corráin
1353:Robert Morton Nance
1236:R. Geraint Gruffydd
1144:John Lorne Campbell
1104:Celtic Christianity
903:California–Berkeley
899:Wisconsin-Milwaukee
796:University of Wales
722:Royal Irish Academy
671:Republic of Ireland
661:Celtic studies and
522:Humboldt University
299:Johann Kaspar Zeuss
4813:Welsh independence
4777:Cornish devolution
4698:Breton nationalism
4548:Celtic Connections
4151:Cornish literature
3496:Ulster Protestants
3481:Scottish Canadians
3471:Scottish Americans
3381:Anglo-Irish people
3089:Vernacular culture
2813:Germanic languages
2579:Finding the Celtic
2375:General references
2330:2011-09-01 at the
2192:date=24 June 2014.
2149:4 May 2007 at the
1811:on 2 January 2007.
1787:on 3 October 2008.
1573:est. 1904, Dublin.
1364:Máire Ní Mhaonaigh
1305:Proinsias Mac Cana
1161:Thomas Owen Clancy
1114:Notable Celticists
1046:Utrecht University
999:Uppsala University
985:(Czech Republic),
895:Harvard University
659:
612:Cardiff University
586:, in 1874 and for
556:Utrecht University
463:German nationalism
434:University of Bonn
303:Grammatica Celtica
228:Goidelic languages
103:
5294:
5293:
5270:
5269:
5202:
5201:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5053:Cisalpine Gaulish
4873:
4872:
4759:national identity
4754:Welsh nationalism
4747:national identity
4727:Irish nationalism
4675:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4608:Cornish wrestling
4476:
4475:
4397:Breton Folk music
4362:Regional cultures
4205:National cultures
4191:Gaelic literature
4146:Breton literature
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4098:
3887:
3886:
3799:Chief of the Name
3667:Celtic polytheism
3584:Sub-Roman Britain
3524:
3523:
3411:Irish Australians
3391:Cornish Americans
3350:Scottish diaspora
3097:
3096:
3079:Political culture
2472:10.54586/ASMH5209
2444:978-0-19-726395-2
2415:Huther, Andreas.
2380:Busse, Peter E. "
2101:on 9 October 2011
1886:cite encyclopedia
1767:"Current Courses"
1649:Derek Allen Prize
1511:Nicholas Williams
1480:Rudolf Thurneysen
1438:Margaret Fay Shaw
1347:John Morris-Jones
1299:Alexander Macbain
1207:Katherine Forsyth
1189:Christiane Éluère
1109:Political science
1042:Bangor University
931:Académie Celtique
780:Katherine Forsyth
772:Celtic and Gaelic
745:Ulster University
643:Katherine Forsyth
635:Celtic and Gaelic
616:Celtic and Gaelic
608:Bangor University
481:, a devout Nazi.
479:Ludwig Mühlhausen
426:Rudolf Thurneysen
317:and other Celtic
272:Sir William Jones
89:
88:
81:
52:quality standards
43:This article may
16:(Redirected from
5329:
5317:European studies
5287:
5208:
5207:
5100:
5099:
5082:Galwegian Gaelic
4981:
4980:
4879:
4878:
4787:Welsh devolution
4681:
4680:
4433:
4432:
4422:Sean-nós singing
4417:Welsh folk music
4407:Irish folk music
4374:Highland culture
4156:Irish literature
4136:Arthurian Legend
4124:
4123:
4113:
4112:
4065:
4053:
4041:
4029:
4017:
4005:
3985:
3984:
3976:
3975:
3953:Neo-Christianity
3893:
3892:
3824:Gaelic astrology
3784:Celtic festivals
3682:Celtic mythology
3655:Ancient religion
3572:Iron Age Britain
3539:
3538:
3532:
3511:Welsh Argentines
3451:Irish Uruguayans
3446:Irish Travellers
3416:Irish Brazilians
3406:Irish Argentines
3386:Breton Americans
3340:Cornish diaspora
3302:Irish Travellers
3176:
3175:
3168:Celtic languages
3124:
3117:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3069:Official culture
3049:Cultural studies
2738:Central European
2632:cultural studies
2624:
2617:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2561:
2528:
2510:
2485:
2476:
2474:
2418:
2386:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2340:
2334:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2258:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2200:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2141:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2097:. Archived from
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2029:. Archived from
2023:
2017:
2004:
1998:
1985:
1979:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1881:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1857:. Archived from
1851:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1823:"Celtic Studies"
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1783:. Archived from
1777:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1753:"Celtic Studies"
1749:
1743:
1742:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1679:Scottish studies
1591:Études Celtiques
1563:Études celtiques
1492:Glanmor Williams
1396:Cecile O'Rahilly
1008:(Spain) and the
958:Études Celtiques
939:academic journal
802:, also covering
798:established the
757:Donald MacKinnon
667:Northern Ireland
588:Donald MacKinnon
445:
396:
376:Celtic languages
357:
274:postulated that
254:Paul-Yves Pezron
182:Diodorus Siculus
122:Celtic languages
118:Celtic languages
84:
77:
73:
70:
64:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5266:
5213:
5198:
5140:
5136:Early Scots law
5125:Early Irish law
5111:
5086:
5063:Scottish Gaelic
5057:
4998:Proto-Brittonic
4970:
4966:Beurla Reagaird
4942:
4938:Scottish Gaelic
4914:
4886:
4869:
4865:Columba Project
4845:Celtic Congress
4826:
4791:
4765:
4686:
4667:
4628:Gaelic handball
4618:Gaelic football
4603:Cornish hurling
4562:
4472:
4431:
4378:
4357:
4343:Gaelic clothing
4326:
4241:
4200:
4161:Manx literature
4118:
4095:
4074:Other claimants
4069:
3974:
3924:Celtic Congress
3900:
3883:
3779:Celtic calendar
3757:
3716:
3650:
3546:
3533:
3520:
3506:Welsh Americans
3426:Irish Catholics
3421:Irish Canadians
3401:Irish Americans
3359:
3333:Celtic diaspora
3328:
3262:
3191:
3183:
3170:
3137:
3128:
3098:
3093:
3027:
2988:Southeast Asian
2913:Native American
2634:
2628:
2575:
2531:Ó Lúing, Seán.
2483:
2416:
2398:
2396:Further reading
2384:
2377:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2332:Wayback Machine
2323:
2319:
2313:
2311:Wayback Machine
2302:
2298:
2292:
2290:Wayback Machine
2281:
2277:
2270:
2268:Wayback Machine
2259:
2255:
2248:
2244:
2236:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2186:
2181:Wayback Machine
2172:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2151:Wayback Machine
2142:
2138:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2014:Wayback Machine
2005:
2001:
1995:Wayback Machine
1986:
1982:
1976:Wayback Machine
1967:
1963:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1903:
1899:
1883:
1882:
1870:
1866:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1723:. p. 1823.
1717:
1713:
1708:
1691:
1687:
1665:
1653:British Academy
1645:
1545:
1540:
1535:Heinrich Zimmer
1486:Calvert Watkins
1426:Peter Schrijver
1408:Morfydd E. Owen
1402:T. F. O'Rahilly
1323:Ranko Matasović
1311:Allan MacDonald
1258:Kathleen Hughes
1225:Richard Gendall
1138:Rachel Bromwich
1116:
1054:
1033:
979:
927:
891:
836:
828:
812:
788:
753:
651:
568:
560:A. G. van Hamel
411:Heinrich Zimmer
350:
344:
330:language family
319:primary sources
250:language family
220:George Buchanan
158:
130:Scottish Gaelic
85:
74:
68:
65:
58:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5335:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5312:Ethnic studies
5309:
5307:Celtic studies
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5154:Gaelic warfare
5150:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5130:Cyfraith Hywel
5127:
5121:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5077:Deeside Gaelic
5074:
5068:
5066:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5048:Hispano-Celtic
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5003:Proto-Goidelic
5000:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4855:Celtic society
4852:
4850:Celtic Revival
4847:
4842:
4836:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4818:United Ireland
4815:
4810:
4805:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4663:Welsh handball
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4643:Highland games
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4501:
4486:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4369:Gaelic culture
4365:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4348:Highland dress
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4312:Pictish stones
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4120:
4119:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4055:
4043:
4031:
4019:
4007:
3994:
3992:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3916:
3914:Celtic nations
3911:
3909:Celtic Revival
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3677:Celtic Animism
3674:
3672:Celtic deities
3669:
3664:
3658:
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3651:
3649:
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3643:
3638:
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3631:Cisalpine Gaul
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3558:Gaelic Ireland
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3456:Manx Americans
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3431:Irish Chileans
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:English people
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3355:Welsh diaspora
3352:
3347:
3345:Irish diaspora
3342:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3325:
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3322:
3311:
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3205:
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3152:Celtic studies
3144:Celtic nations
3142:
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3138:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:Ethnic studies
3056:
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3015:
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2903:Middle Eastern
2900:
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2661:Asian American
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2627:
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2619:
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2604:
2598:
2597:
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2582:
2574:
2573:External links
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2162:Celtic Studies
2154:
2144:Celtic Studies
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2007:Celtic Studies
1999:
1988:Celtic Studies
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1969:Celtic Studies
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1741:on 4 May 2019.
1726:
1721:Celtic Culture
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1607:Studia Celtica
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1584:Studia Celtica
1574:
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1558:Revue Celtique
1554:
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1532:
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1523:Winifred Wulff
1520:
1517:Ernst Windisch
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1474:Derick Thomson
1471:
1465:
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1456:Whitley Stokes
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1413:Julius Pokorny
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1369:Michael Newton
1366:
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1317:Bernhard Maier
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678:Eugene O'Curry
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455:Julius Pokorny
399:Ernst Windisch
343:
333:
301:'s monumental
256:into Gaulish.
246:Welsh, Cornish
202:printing press
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106:Celtic studies
99:Celtic nations
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26:
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5263:
5262:– in Portugal
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5245:
5243:
5242:– in Galician
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4832:Pan-Celticism
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4708:reunification
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4141:Bardic Poetry
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3989:Celtic League
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3819:Gaelicisation
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3160:Celtic tribes
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3084:Super culture
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2581:project (FtC)
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2429:1-57113-340-2
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2246:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2054:
2048:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1893:
1887:
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1842:
1836:
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1794:
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1736:
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1722:
1715:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:Irish studies
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1657:Máire Herbert
1654:
1650:
1637:
1636:
1632:
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1612:
1609:
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1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:Ifor Williams
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:Thomas Taylor
1466:
1463:
1462:Brian Stowell
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
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1417:
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1411:
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1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
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1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:Eleanor Knott
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:Máire Herbert
1251:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1171:Maartje Draak
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:Nora Chadwick
1153:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:Osborn Bergin
1119:
1118:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
974:
971:
967:
962:
960:
959:
954:
950:
946:
945:
940:
936:
932:
929:In 1804, the
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
831:
823:
821:
817:
807:
805:
804:Welsh studies
801:
797:
793:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
748:
746:
742:
737:
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729:
728:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
663:Irish studies
655:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
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572:
563:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
514:Wolfgang Meid
511:
510:Hans Hartmann
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
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427:
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420:
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400:
395:
394:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
349:
342:
338:
337:Germanosphere
332:
331:
328:
327:Indo-European
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
261:James Parsons
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
221:
218:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
198:mass produced
195:
191:
187:
186:Julius Caesar
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
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153:
149:
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143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
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111:
107:
100:
95:
91:
83:
80:
72:
69:December 2022
62:
57:
53:
49:
48:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5279:Celts portal
5237:– in Spanish
5072:Arran Gaelic
4993:Proto-Celtic
4961:Bungi Creole
4860:Celtic unity
4796:Independence
4595:
4578:
4402:Gaelic music
4338:Celtic Dress
4287:High crosses
4277:Celtic cross
4255:Bell shrines
4186:Irish annals
3968:Neo-Druidism
3963:Celtic Wicca
3934:Celtic union
3898:Modern Celts
3789:Celtic women
3692:Celtic Rites
3641:Transylvania
3543:
3501:Ulster Scots
3371:Anglo-Celtic
3218:Celtiberians
3163:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3135:modern Celts
3044:Area studies
3039:Anthropology
2953:Scandinavian
2883:Kremlinology
2803:Filipinology
2732:
2565:
2557:
2551:
2539:
2532:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2462:
2458:
2435:
2420:
2409:
2402:
2388:
2381:
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2338:
2320:
2314:(in Spanish)
2299:
2293:(in Swedish)
2278:
2271:(in Russian)
2256:
2245:
2233:
2219:
2198:
2187:
2169:
2157:
2139:
2128:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2099:the original
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:the original
2021:
2002:
1983:
1964:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1935:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1911:Wales Online
1910:
1900:
1877:
1867:
1859:the original
1849:
1835:
1827:the original
1817:
1806:the original
1793:
1785:the original
1775:
1769:(in German).
1761:
1755:(in German).
1747:
1739:the original
1729:
1720:
1714:
1646:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1583:
1576:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1548:
1379:Brian Ó Cuív
1288:Fergus Kelly
1282:Raimund Karl
1270:Henry Jenner
1213:Idris Foster
1201:Robin Flower
1127:D. A. Binchy
1034:
1022:
1003:
980:
963:
956:
948:
942:
928:
911:Bard College
892:
864:
837:
829:
813:
789:
765:
754:
738:
731:
725:
675:
660:
628:
573:
569:
553:
526:
490:West Germany
486:World War II
483:
452:
447:
423:
384:
374:to link the
351:
315:Middle Welsh
302:
296:
283:
269:
264:
258:
238:Edward Lhuyd
232:
210:
159:
150:
109:
105:
104:
90:
75:
66:
59:Please help
55:
44:
5194:Trimarcisia
5179:Gallóglaigh
5008:Celtiberian
4732:Isle of Man
4691:Nationalism
4580:Bataireacht
4499:Calan Gaeaf
4458:Isle of Man
4302:Leaf-crowns
4292:Insular art
4265:Dragonesque
4227:Isle of Man
4081:Nova Scotia
4034:Isle of Man
3958:Neopaganism
3702:Monasticism
3213:Caledonians
2918:New Zealand
2758:Circumpolar
2703:Assyriology
1537:(1851–1910)
1531:(1806–1856)
1525:(1895–1946)
1519:(1844–1918)
1513:(born 1942)
1507:(1912–1999)
1501:(1881–1965)
1494:(1920–2005)
1488:(1933–2013)
1482:(1857–1940)
1476:(1921–2012)
1470:(1858–1938)
1464:(1936–2019)
1458:(1830–1909)
1452:(1900–1940)
1446:(born 1949)
1440:(1903-2004)
1434:(1954–2011)
1428:(born 1963)
1422:(1840–1915)
1415:(1887–1970)
1404:(1883–1953)
1398:(1894–1980)
1392:(born 1966)
1386:(1932–2020)
1355:(1873–1959)
1349:(1864–1929)
1343:(1858–1919)
1337:(1915–2004)
1331:(born 1950)
1325:(born 1968)
1319:(born 1963)
1313:(1859-1905)
1301:(1855–1907)
1295:(1886–1975)
1284:(born 1969)
1278:(1929–2017)
1272:(1848–1934)
1266:(1909–1991)
1260:(1926–1977)
1244:(1886–1945)
1238:(1928–2015)
1227:(1924–2017)
1221:(1882–1945)
1219:John Fraser
1215:(1911–1984)
1203:(1881–1946)
1197:(1930–2013)
1195:Ellis Evans
1191:(born 1946)
1185:(born 1943)
1179:(born 1943)
1173:(1907–1995)
1157:(1891–1972)
1146:(1906-1996)
1140:(1915–2010)
1129:(1899–1989)
1123:(1873–1950)
1061:Linguistics
1057:Archaeology
953:Joseph Loth
518:East Berlin
504:as well as
360:linguistics
341:Netherlands
213:linguistics
208:languages.
63:if you can.
56:References.
5301:Categories
5257:– in Italy
5159:Ceathairne
5023:Gallaecian
4653:Road bowls
4558:Eisteddfod
4526:Calan Awst
4522:Lughnasadh
4128:Literature
3991:definition
3814:Clan chief
3601:Roman Gaul
3592:Hen Ogledd
3318:including
3300:including
2893:Macedonian
2873:Kartvelian
2788:Eskimology
2778:Egyptology
2773:East Asian
2718:Belarusian
2708:Australian
2651:Albanology
2542:. Dublin:
2448:RHS record
2207:Retrieved
1341:Kuno Meyer
1329:Kim McCone
1276:Bobi Jones
1231:Ken George
1166:Ann Dooley
1093:Onomastics
1088:Literature
997:(Russia),
993:(Poland),
989:(Poland),
539:, and the
419:Kuno Meyer
387:Kuno Meyer
368:Franz Bopp
355:Keltologie
346:See also:
206:vernacular
200:using the
174:Posidonius
5189:Redshanks
5164:Ceithearn
4892:Brittonic
4884:Languages
4517:Calan Mai
4508:Gŵyl Fair
4482:Festivals
4297:Interlace
3721:Mythology
3712:Practices
3624:Gallaecia
3238:Galatians
3074:Philology
3064:Ethnology
3008:Ukrainian
3003:Turkology
2908:Mongolian
2838:Hispanism
2833:Hungarian
2793:Ethiopian
2763:Coptology
2693:Aromanian
2630:Regional
2525:163998566
2517:0081-1564
2501:: 23–39.
2403:Celticism
2349:1 January
2105:1 January
2079:1 January
2058:1 January
2037:1 January
1685:Citations
1420:John Rhŷs
1075:Ethnology
1065:philology
1048:in 2023.
1001:(Sweden)
834:In Canada
792:John Rhŷs
755:In 1874,
576:John Rhŷs
506:Innsbruck
453:In 1920,
438:Old Irish
385:In 1896,
323:philology
311:Old Irish
178:Pausanias
166:Hecataeus
162:classical
110:Celtology
18:Celticist
5174:Gaesatae
5065:dialects
5028:Lepontic
5018:Galatian
4920:Goidelic
4770:Autonomy
4685:Politics
4638:Rounders
4490:Calendar
4463:Scotland
4448:Cornwall
4443:Brittany
4331:Clothing
4282:Knotwork
4260:Brooches
4232:Scotland
4217:Cornwall
4212:Brittany
4091:Y Wladfa
4046:Scotland
4010:Cornwall
3998:Brittany
3849:Seanchaí
3844:Tanistry
3804:Derbfine
3733:Scottish
3619:Brittany
3615:Domnonée
3611:Armorica
3606:Britonia
3588:Dumnonia
3563:Dálriata
3248:Lepontii
3243:Helvetii
3228:Gallaeci
3018:Yugoslav
2973:Sinology
2958:Scottish
2923:Oriental
2898:Mandaean
2863:Japanese
2843:Indology
2828:Hellenic
2818:Hawaiian
2798:European
2768:Croatian
2728:Canadian
2688:Armenian
2656:American
2465:: 3–41.
2328:Archived
2307:Archived
2286:Archived
2264:Archived
2177:Archived
2147:Archived
2010:Archived
1991:Archived
1972:Archived
1663:See also
1586:in 1993.
1097:Toponymy
1080:Folklore
881:and the
820:Cornwall
810:Cornwall
751:Scotland
669:and the
578:, first
571:of Man.
533:Mannheim
492:and the
403:Sanskrit
339:and the
276:Sanskrit
259:In 1767
170:Polybius
45:require
5227:Deities
5184:Hobelar
5146:Warfare
5109:Warfare
5043:Pictish
5038:Cumbric
5013:Gaulish
4985:Extinct
4905:Cornish
4703:history
4648:Hurling
4622:Ladies'
4613:Curling
4586:Camogie
4513:Beltane
4495:Samhain
4453:Ireland
4222:Ireland
4117:Culture
4086:England
4022:Ireland
3980:Nations
3879:Coinage
3869:Warfare
3762:Society
3753:Cornish
3743:British
3646:Galatia
3636:Balkans
3544:Studies
3281:Cornish
3276:Bretons
3253:Noricum
3208:Britons
3181:Peoples
3032:Related
2968:Serbian
2963:Semitic
2948:Russian
2938:Romance
2928:Pacific
2858:Italian
2848:Iranian
2823:Hebraic
2783:English
2753:Chinese
2743:Chicano
2683:Aramaic
2646:African
2560:: 1–35.
2546:, 1992.
1638:, Cork.
1084:History
1014:Galicia
854:at the
842:at the
774:at the
727:Celtica
649:Ireland
637:at the
582:at the
502:Hamburg
498:Marburg
475:refugee
405:at the
378:to the
362:at the
280:Avestan
242:Gaulish
156:History
142:Cornish
47:cleanup
5222:Tribes
5169:Fianna
4956:Shelta
4900:Breton
4720:status
4658:Shinty
4633:Gouren
4597:Cnapan
4591:Cammag
4504:Imbolc
4427:Carnyx
4353:Tartan
4272:Carnyx
4039:Mannin
4015:Kernow
4003:Breizh
3873:Gaelic
3829:Fáinne
3774:Brehon
3748:Breton
3697:Druids
3551:Places
3258:Volcae
3203:Belgae
3164:·
3162:
3156:·
3154:
3148:·
3146:
3023:Zhuang
2998:Taiwan
2993:Syriac
2983:Somali
2978:Slavic
2943:Romani
2933:Polish
2878:Korean
2868:Jewish
2808:German
2733:Celtic
2723:Bengal
2713:Balkan
2671:Latino
2523:
2515:
2442:
2427:
2209:9 June
935:Gallic
877:, the
794:. The
716:. The
535:, the
531:, and
484:After
190:Strabo
146:Breton
144:, and
114:Celtic
5212:Lists
5033:Noric
4948:Mixed
4928:Irish
4910:Welsh
4574:Bando
4567:Sport
4468:Wales
4384:Music
4317:Torcs
4307:Mazes
4237:Wales
4063:Cymru
4058:Wales
3941:Music
3864:Vates
3859:Túath
3809:Druid
3738:Welsh
3728:Irish
3314:Scots
3296:Irish
3291:Gaels
3286:Welsh
3233:Gauls
3223:Gaels
3194:Names
3166:
3158:
3150:
3131:Celts
3013:Welsh
2853:Irish
2748:Czech
2698:Asian
2666:Black
2639:Local
2521:S2CID
2484:'
2387:. In
1941:3 May
1916:3 May
1809:(PDF)
1802:(PDF)
786:Wales
529:Trier
471:Nazis
307:Latin
138:Welsh
126:Irish
5107:and
4933:Manx
4820:and
4051:Alba
4027:Éire
3946:Rock
3854:Sept
3834:Fili
3769:Bard
3567:Alba
3309:Manx
3133:and
2678:Arab
2544:DIAS
2513:ISSN
2440:ISBN
2425:ISBN
2351:2017
2211:2024
2119:See
2107:2017
2081:2017
2060:2017
2039:2017
1955:See
1943:2024
1918:2024
1892:link
1647:The
1577:The
1570:Ériu
1497:Sir
1418:Sir
1309:Fr.
1211:Sir
1063:and
964:The
846:and
814:The
743:and
733:Ériu
730:and
614:(4)
188:and
134:Manx
97:The
5117:Law
5105:Law
4247:Art
3839:Law
2503:doi
2499:131
2467:doi
618:at
294:.
108:or
5303::
3617:/
3613:/
3599:/
3590:/
3586:/
3582:/
3578:/
3574:/
3565:/
2558:36
2556:.
2519:.
2511:.
2497:.
2491:.
2461:.
2457:.
2446:.
1934:.
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1888:}}
1884:{{
1876:.
1692:^
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862:.
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806:.
782:.
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712:,
708:,
704:,
700:,
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626:.
562:.
500:,
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278:,
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140:,
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132:,
128:,
4624:)
4620:(
4524:/
4515:/
4506:/
4497:/
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4048:(
4042:)
4036:(
4030:)
4024:(
4018:)
4012:(
4006:)
4000:(
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3871:(
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3192:(
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3116:t
3109:v
2623:e
2616:t
2609:v
2527:.
2505::
2482:"
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2469::
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2431:.
2417:"
2385:"
2367:.
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2109:.
2083:.
2062:.
2041:.
2016:.
1997:.
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1959:.
1945:.
1920:.
1894:)
1630:.
1565:.
1106:)
1099:)
1095:(
1071:)
1067:(
1012:(
82:)
76:(
71:)
67:(
20:)
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