220:
22:
1859:
97:, but Dante made some innovations in his work: firstly, the subject (writing in vernacular) was an uncommon topic in literary discussion at that time. Also significant was how Dante approached this theme; that is, he presented an argument for giving vernacular the same dignity and legitimacy Latin was typically given. Finally, Dante wrote this essay in order to analyse the origin and the
1551:. About the philosophical works, it is important to know that Dante read not only first hand texts, but also summaries that sometimes were not of the original work, but of an intermediary one. The influence and importance of the contribution of the Sicilian language is emphasized by his assertion that "the first hundred and fifty years of Italian poetry was written in Sicilian".
1657:"Et primo de siciliano examinemus ingenium: nam videtur sicilianum vulgare sibi famam pre aliis asciscere eo quod quicquid poetantur Ytali sicilianum vocatur..." ("First let us turn our attention to the language of Sicily, since the Sicilian vernacular seems to hold itself in higher regard than any other, and because all the poetry written by the
1576:. Both works were Occitan manuals of grammar for troubadour poetry. They implicitly and explicitly defended Occitan as the best vernacular for song and verse, prompting Dante to come to the defence of his beloved Tuscan tongue. The popularity of both singing and composing in Occitan by Italians prompted Dante to write:
112:
is an unfinished project, and so information about its intended structure is limited. Dante interrupted his work at the fourteenth chapter of the second book, and though historians have tried to find a reason for this, it is not known why he so abruptly aborted his essay. At some point, Dante
1862:
188:, among the fourteen varieties he claims to have found in the Italian region in Book 1 (X,9): "Quare ad minus xiiii vulgaribus sola videtur Ytalia variari." ("Hence, Italy alone appears to display a variation of at least 14 vulgar languages.")
117:
and the "mediocre" style, and nothing at all is known about the third book. It is thought, however, that the first book was meant to be a sort of preface to the following three books, and so shorter than the others.
2181:
130:, which he thinks was born unitary and, at a later stage, was separated into different idioms because of the presumptuousness demonstrated by humankind at the time of the building of the
61:. Although meant to consist of four books, it abruptly terminates in the middle of the second book. It was probably composed shortly after Dante went into exile, circa 1302–1305.
2116:
185:
1662:
101:
of the vernacular, because, in his opinion, this language was not something static, but something that evolves and needed a historical contextualisation.
134:. He compiles a map of the geographical position of the languages he knows, dividing the European territory into three parts: one to the east, with the
142:, which he believed included Magyar and Slavic languages; one to the south, separated into three Romance languages identified by their word for 'yes':
64:
In the first book, Dante discusses the relationship between Latin and the vernacular languages, and the search for an "illustrious" vernacular in the
1625:
2015:
1582:, meaning "To the perpetual shame and lowness of the wicked men of Italy, that praise somebody else's vernacular and despise their own, I say..." (
1806:
1317:
114:
1579:
A perpetuale infamia e depressione delli malvagi uomini d'Italia, che commendano lo volgare altrui, e lo loro proprio dispregiano, dico...
1138:
1058:
1895:
1228:
1723:
1431:
1525:, and Italian, and from philosophical readings. The main classical rhetorical texts from which he drew information were the
2243:
1602:
1504:
219:
2333:
2338:
857:
683:
2328:
2259:
2144:
1347:
1312:
191:
In the second book, Dante deals with literary genres, specifying which are the ones that suit the vernacular.
2213:
1888:
1401:
39:
2343:
2318:
1391:
2308:
2197:
1841:
1238:
1802:"De l'un au multiple, du multiple à l'un : une clef d'interprétation pour le De vulgari eloquentia"
2313:
2323:
2229:
1597:
1148:
280:
2282:
2063:
1881:
1565:
1302:
550:
2139:
1638:
1610:
1088:
441:
270:
2088:
2039:
1801:
1537:
1497:
1332:
1208:
1198:
1118:
555:
344:
2046:
1376:
1287:
1078:
837:
700:
615:
512:
292:
2303:
2221:
2154:
2105:
1939:
1637:
philosophy, and references to texts by representatives of what is sometimes referred to as
1606:
1527:
1282:
1272:
1068:
842:
802:
545:
230:
8:
2165:
1381:
1337:
1327:
1322:
1178:
852:
517:
385:
1762:
Weiss, R. (April 1942). "Links between the 'Convivio' and the 'De
Vulgari Eloquentia'".
180:", which is a static language consisting of unchanging rules, needed to make up for the
2083:
1823:
1779:
1750:
1620:
1592:
1466:
1277:
1248:
1098:
1048:
977:
902:
887:
820:
778:
489:
434:
315:
297:
139:
184:. In chapters ten to fifteen of the first book, Dante writes about his search for the
153:
2159:
1827:
1719:
1522:
1490:
1441:
1297:
1188:
1027:
1022:
847:
810:
771:
678:
429:
374:
309:
203:
79:
1573:
972:
2205:
2189:
2073:
2068:
2009:
1933:
1815:
1771:
1742:
1518:
1461:
1406:
1292:
962:
788:
507:
424:
417:
285:
181:
163:
143:
238:
2078:
1995:
1904:
1630:
1426:
1342:
1158:
1017:
927:
892:
832:
727:
673:
630:
323:
87:
58:
2237:
2124:
1559:
1370:
1168:
1002:
897:
827:
717:
710:
570:
502:
135:
131:
83:
45:
2297:
2277:
2252:
2173:
1985:
1959:
1543:
1471:
1456:
1307:
1108:
967:
942:
907:
754:
722:
253:
243:
1849:
1926:
1819:
1451:
1396:
997:
783:
638:
607:
475:
2032:
1615:
1476:
1436:
1411:
922:
917:
601:
591:
94:
275:
21:
2149:
2134:
2129:
2002:
1783:
1754:
1562:
1128:
1007:
992:
987:
766:
688:
649:
563:
454:
350:
98:
50:
2182:
Francesca da Rimini and Paolo
Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
1634:
1446:
947:
877:
815:
747:
661:
644:
625:
620:
406:
400:
379:
361:
1775:
1746:
1973:
1868:
1658:
1584:
759:
737:
655:
461:
447:
258:
248:
211:
127:
1873:
1691:
1966:
1799:
1012:
937:
932:
882:
742:
732:
705:
468:
412:
355:
302:
263:
177:
74:
1517:
Dante took inspiration from rhetorical essays written in Latin,
1548:
1532:
1421:
1416:
957:
952:
912:
693:
668:
596:
530:
496:
483:
394:
368:
982:
537:
523:
68:
area; the second book is an analysis of the structure of the
65:
54:
126:
In the beginning, Dante tackles the historical evolution of
113:
mentions a fourth book in which he planned to deal with the
1663:
De
Vulgari Eloquentia, Lib. I, XII, 2 (English translation)
1386:
1554:
The major
Occitan work that influenced Dante was probably
1716:
The
Southern French Nobility and the Albigensian Crusade
1679:
1733:
Ewert, A. (July 1940). "Dante's Theory of
Language".
1667:
1791:Dante Alighieri (1996) . Steven Botterill (ed.).
2295:
1790:
1889:
1577:
1498:
1800:Imbach, Ruedi; Irène Rosier-Cathach (2005).
1713:
1697:
1661:is called "Sicilian"..."). Dante Alighieri,
1139:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
167:
157:
147:
1896:
1882:
1572:is an amplification of Vidal's manual, by
1505:
1491:
1795:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1229:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
20:
2296:
93:Latin essays were very popular in the
1877:
1807:Mélanges de l'école française de Rome
1761:
1732:
1685:
1673:
1432:Rhetoric of social intervention model
44:
1903:
13:
14:
2355:
2064:Alighiero di Bellincione (father)
1835:
1718:. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press.
1633:. He takes also inspiration from
46:[devulˈgaːrieloˈkwɛntsja]
1857:
218:
2145:Scuola Italiana Dante Alighieri
1651:
1641:can be found in Dante's work.
16:Latin essay by Dante Alighieri
1:
1714:Graham-Leigh, Elaine (2005).
1402:List of feminist rhetoricians
138:; one to the north, with the
1598:De Consolatione Philosophiae
1541:by an anonymous author, and
1392:Glossary of rhetorical terms
104:
7:
1867:public domain audiobook at
1591:Dante became familiar with
1239:Language as Symbolic Action
10:
2360:
1764:The Modern Language Review
1735:The Modern Language Review
1707:
121:
2270:
2115:
2097:
2056:
2025:Books, articles, concepts
2024:
1983:
1951:
1911:
1611:encyclopedic dictionaries
1149:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
194:
2334:Works by Dante Alighieri
2283:Dante Society of America
2117:Dante in popular culture
1644:
1566:Raimon Vidal de Bezaudun
2339:Comparative linguistics
2140:Dante Alighieri Academy
1700:, pp. 32 and n130.
1639:Radical Aristotelianism
1570:Vers e regles de trobar
1089:De Sophisticis Elenchis
72:or song (also known as
49:; "On eloquence in the
2329:History of linguistics
2069:Jacopo Alighieri (son)
2057:People in Dante's life
1820:10.3406/mefr.2005.9376
1578:
1538:Rhetorica ad Herennium
1209:De doctrina Christiana
1199:Dialogus de oratoribus
1119:Rhetorica ad Herennium
345:Captatio benevolentiae
186:illustrious vernacular
168:
158:
148:
29:
2047:Enciclopedia Dantesca
1920:De vulgari eloquentia
1864:De Vulgari Eloquentia
1851:De vulgari eloquentia
1843:De vulgari eloquentia
1793:De vulgari eloquentia
1377:Communication studies
1219:De vulgari eloquentia
1079:Rhetoric to Alexander
172:). He then discusses
110:De vulgari eloquentia
53:") is the title of a
34:De vulgari eloquentia
26:De vulgari eloquentia
24:
2155:Dante Park, Montreal
2150:Dante Park, New York
2106:Cando lucis aeternae
1940:Epistle to Cangrande
1845:on Latin Wikisource.
1607:Saint Thomas Aquinas
40:Ecclesiastical Latin
2344:14th-century essays
2319:Medieval literature
2244:Italian battleship
2198:The Barque of Dante
2166:The Barque of Dante
2089:Ferreto de' Ferreti
2016:Cultural references
1588:, treatise I, XI).
1382:Composition studies
1313:Health and medicine
1179:Institutio Oratoria
386:Eloquentia perfecta
2309:Italian literature
2214:Dante and Beatrice
2098:Papal commentaries
2084:Beatrice Portinari
2040:Dante Encyclopedia
1621:Isidore of Seville
1609:'s works and some
1467:Terministic screen
1249:A General Rhetoric
779:Resignation speech
316:Studia humanitatis
298:Byzantine rhetoric
140:Germanic languages
30:
2314:Linguistics books
2291:
2290:
2160:Monument to Dante
1944:
1725:978-1-84383-129-7
1698:Graham-Leigh 2005
1688:, p. 160 n1.
1515:
1514:
1442:Rogerian argument
1189:Panegyrici Latini
281:The age of Cicero
182:natural languages
86:developed in the
2351:
2324:Unfinished books
2233:(1921 sculpture)
2190:Dante and Virgil
2074:Guido Cavalcanti
1952:Works in Italian
1942:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1861:
1860:
1831:
1796:
1787:
1758:
1729:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1655:
1581:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1407:List of speeches
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1134:
1124:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1074:
1064:
1054:
858:Neo-Aristotelian
425:Figure of speech
286:Second Sophistic
222:
199:
198:
171:
161:
151:
48:
43:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2266:
2260:Dante's Inferno
2246:Dante Alighieri
2230:Dante Alighieri
2217:(1883 painting)
2209:(1871 painting)
2201:(1858 painting)
2193:(1850 painting)
2185:(1835 painting)
2177:(1835 painting)
2169:(1822 painting)
2111:
2093:
2079:Brunetto Latini
2052:
2020:
1979:
1947:
1907:
1905:Dante Alighieri
1902:
1858:
1838:
1776:10.2307/3717624
1747:10.2307/3716632
1726:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1631:Brunetto Latini
1626:Livre du Tresor
1593:Saint Augustine
1556:Razós de trobar
1511:
1482:
1481:
1427:Public rhetoric
1365:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1303:Native American
1268:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1033:
1032:
873:
872:
863:
862:
806:
805:
794:
793:
684:Funeral oration
674:Farewell speech
631:Socratic method
587:
586:
577:
576:
339:
338:
329:
328:
234:
233:
197:
136:Greek languages
124:
107:
88:Sicilian School
59:Dante Alighieri
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2357:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2238:Dante Symphony
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Dante asteroid
2127:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1913:
1912:Works in Latin
1909:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1855:
1847:
1837:
1836:External links
1834:
1833:
1832:
1814:(2): 509–529.
1797:
1788:
1770:(2): 156–168.
1759:
1741:(3): 355–366.
1730:
1724:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1676:, p. 357.
1666:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1595:'s works, the
1574:Jofre de Foixà
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1371:Ars dictaminis
1366:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1169:On the Sublime
1165:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
874:
870:
869:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
824:
823:
813:
807:
801:
800:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
786:
781:
776:
775:
774:
764:
763:
762:
752:
751:
750:
745:
740:
730:
725:
720:
718:Lightning talk
715:
714:
713:
703:
698:
697:
696:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
665:
664:
659:
647:
642:
635:
634:
633:
623:
618:
613:
612:
611:
599:
594:
588:
584:
583:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
567:
560:
559:
558:
548:
543:
542:
541:
534:
527:
515:
510:
505:
503:Method of loci
500:
493:
486:
481:
480:
479:
472:
465:
458:
451:
439:
438:
437:
432:
422:
421:
420:
410:
403:
398:
391:
390:
389:
377:
372:
365:
358:
353:
348:
340:
336:
335:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
321:
320:
319:
307:
306:
305:
300:
290:
289:
288:
283:
273:
268:
267:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
239:Ancient Greece
235:
229:
228:
227:
224:
223:
215:
214:
208:
207:
196:
193:
132:Tower of Babel
123:
120:
106:
103:
84:literary genre
82:), which is a
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2356:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Tomb of Dante
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2253:Devil May Cry
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:Dante's Dream
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:Dante in Hell
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1986:Divine Comedy
1982:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1960:La Vita Nuova
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1810:(in French).
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1544:De Inventione
1540:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:Toulmin model
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Talking point
1455:
1453:
1452:Speechwriting
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Argumentation
1271:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:De Inventione
1106:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
867:
866:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
804:
798:
797:
790:
789:War-mongering
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
773:
770:
769:
768:
765:
761:
758:
757:
756:
755:Progymnasmata
753:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
723:Maiden speech
721:
719:
716:
712:
709:
708:
707:
704:
702:
699:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
663:
660:
658:
657:
653:
652:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
640:
636:
632:
629:
628:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
610:
609:
605:
604:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
581:
580:
573:
572:
568:
566:
565:
561:
557:
554:
553:
552:
549:
547:
544:
540:
539:
535:
533:
532:
528:
526:
525:
521:
520:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
498:
494:
492:
491:
487:
485:
482:
478:
477:
473:
471:
470:
466:
464:
463:
459:
457:
456:
452:
450:
449:
445:
444:
443:
440:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
426:
423:
419:
416:
415:
414:
411:
409:
408:
404:
402:
399:
397:
396:
392:
388:
387:
383:
382:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
370:
366:
364:
363:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
346:
342:
341:
333:
332:
325:
324:Modern period
322:
318:
317:
313:
312:
311:
308:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
294:
291:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
277:
274:
272:
271:Ancient India
269:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
254:Attic orators
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
240:
237:
236:
232:
226:
225:
221:
217:
216:
213:
210:
209:
205:
201:
200:
192:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
119:
116:
111:
102:
100:
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
62:
60:
56:
52:
47:
41:
36:
35:
27:
23:
19:
2263:(video game)
2258:
2251:
2245:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2125:Dante crater
2104:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1984:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1932:
1927:De Monarchia
1925:
1919:
1918:
1863:
1850:
1842:
1811:
1805:
1792:
1767:
1763:
1738:
1734:
1715:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1653:
1635:Aristotelian
1624:
1614:
1596:
1590:
1583:
1569:
1555:
1553:
1542:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1397:Glossophobia
1369:
1288:Constitutive
1247:
1237:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1147:
1137:
1127:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1047:
871:Rhetoricians
784:Stump speech
701:Invitational
654:
639:Dissoi logoi
637:
616:Deliberative
608:Controversia
606:
569:
562:
536:
529:
522:
495:
488:
476:Pronuntiatio
474:
467:
460:
453:
446:
405:
393:
384:
367:
360:
343:
314:
276:Ancient Rome
190:
173:
154:oïl language
125:
109:
108:
92:
73:
69:
63:
33:
32:
31:
25:
18:
2304:1300s books
2225:(1919 film)
2033:Contrapasso
1616:Etymologiae
1528:Ars Poetica
1477:Wooden iron
1437:Rhetrickery
1412:Oral skills
1348:Composition
1283:Contrastive
1103:(c. 350 BC)
1093:(c. 350 BC)
1083:(c. 350 BC)
1073:(c. 350 BC)
1063:(c. 370 BC)
923:Demosthenes
903:Brueggemann
838:Ideological
689:Homiletics
602:Declamation
592:Apologetics
442:Five canons
310:Renaissance
293:Middle Ages
164:sì language
144:oc language
115:comic genre
95:Middle Ages
90:of poetry.
2298:Categories
2135:83 Beatrix
2003:Purgatorio
1943:(disputed)
1686:Weiss 1942
1674:Ewert 1940
1563:troubadour
1333:Technology
1323:Procedural
1143:(c. 50 BC)
1129:De Oratore
993:Quintilian
988:Protagoras
843:Metaphoric
767:Propaganda
650:Epideictic
564:Sotto voce
518:Persuasion
513:Operations
455:Dispositio
351:Chironomia
99:philosophy
51:vernacular
1853:in Latin.
1828:193663077
1613:like the
1447:Seduction
1278:Cognitive
1266:Subfields
1193:(100–400)
948:Isocrates
888:Augustine
878:Aristotle
853:Narrative
803:Criticism
748:Philippic
662:Panegyric
645:Elocution
626:Dialectic
546:Situation
407:Facilitas
401:Enthymeme
380:Eloquence
362:Delectare
174:gramatica
159:hoc illud
105:Structure
57:essay by
2222:Beatrice
2010:Paradiso
1974:Convivio
1934:Eclogues
1869:LibriVox
1659:Italians
1623:and the
1603:Boëthius
1585:Convivio
1523:Sicilian
1318:Pedagogy
1298:Feminist
1069:Rhetoric
1059:Phaedrus
1053:(380 BC)
1003:Richards
973:Perelman
821:Pentadic
816:Dramatic
760:Suasoria
738:Diatribe
679:Forensic
656:Encomium
621:Demagogy
490:Imitatio
462:Elocutio
448:Inventio
418:Informal
337:Concepts
264:Sophists
259:Calliope
249:Atticism
244:Asianism
212:Rhetoric
204:a series
202:Part of
128:language
80:Sicilian
2271:Related
1996:Inferno
1967:Le Rime
1784:3717624
1755:3716632
1708:Sources
1560:Catalan
1558:by the
1519:Occitan
1363:Related
1338:Therapy
1328:Science
1293:Digital
1173:(c. 50)
1163:(46 BC)
1153:(46 BC)
1133:(55 BC)
1123:(80 BC)
1113:(84 BC)
1049:Gorgias
1018:Toulmin
1013:Tacitus
963:McLuhan
938:Gorgias
933:Erasmus
928:Derrida
893:Bakhtin
883:Aspasia
848:Mimesis
811:Cluster
743:Eristic
733:Polemic
728:Oratory
706:Lecture
469:Memoria
413:Fallacy
356:Decorum
303:Trivium
231:History
178:grammar
122:Content
75:canzuni
66:Italian
1826:
1782:
1753:
1722:
1568:. The
1549:Cicero
1535:, the
1533:Horace
1422:Pistis
1417:Orator
1343:Visual
1253:(1970)
1243:(1966)
1233:(1521)
1223:(1305)
1159:Orator
1099:Topics
1028:Weaver
958:Lysias
953:Lucian
943:Hobbes
918:de Man
913:Cicero
711:Public
694:Sermon
669:Eulogy
597:Debate
585:Genres
531:Pathos
497:Kairos
484:Hypsos
430:Scheme
395:Eunoia
375:Device
369:Docere
195:Models
166:(from
162:) and
156:(from
146:(from
28:, 1577
1824:S2CID
1780:JSTOR
1751:JSTOR
1645:Notes
1213:(426)
1203:(102)
1041:Works
1008:Smith
998:Ramus
983:Plato
978:Pizan
908:Burke
898:Booth
833:Genre
828:Frame
571:Topos
556:Grand
551:Style
538:Logos
524:Ethos
508:Modes
435:Trope
70:canto
55:Latin
1720:ISBN
1387:Doxa
1183:(95)
1023:Vico
772:Spin
1816:doi
1812:117
1772:doi
1743:doi
1629:by
1619:by
1601:by
1547:by
1531:by
1462:TED
1308:New
968:Ong
176:, "
169:sic
152:),
149:hoc
78:in
2300::
1822:.
1804:.
1778:.
1768:37
1766:.
1749:.
1739:35
1737:.
1605:,
1521:,
206:on
1897:e
1890:t
1883:v
1830:.
1818::
1786:.
1774::
1757:.
1745::
1728:.
1506:e
1499:t
1492:v
42::
37:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
