59:(CCD). The August 26 meeting of the ENCD was its 431st since its inception. Soon after the ENCD began work the Soviet Union submitted a draft treaty for consideration. The USSR Draft Treaty on General and Complete Disarmament under Strict International Control was submitted to the ENCD on March 15, 1962. The Soviet draft treaty was an 18-point plan for disarmament in three stages which included
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found that communicating with each other was plagued with certain delay. In the aftermath of the crisis the ENCD presented a working paper titled "Measures to Reduce the Risk of War
Through Accident, Miscalculation, or Failure of Communication". In the paper, the United States proposed a direct link
75:(TNCD) as well as eight additional member nations. The ENCD actually only included the participation of seventeen nations, as France did not participate in an official capacity. However, they were involved in an unofficial role in consultations with the other Western representatives.
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of communication between
Washington and Moscow. Though the Soviets had previously rejected such a link outside the framework of a larger disarmament agreement in April 1963 both sides announced a willingness to commit to such an agreement. The agreement, usually known as the "
193:" was signed and entered into force on June 20, 1963. Although the ENCD ratified the Hot Line Agreement the negotiations that actually led to its implementation occurred outside the confines of the committee.
173:(CD). The ENCD followed the short-lived Ten Nation Committee on Disarmament (1960), and was succeeded by the CCD (1969–1978) until the CD was formed in 1979.
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accepted the decision of the major powers to create the ENCD through resolution 1722 (XVI) on
December 21, 1961. The ENCD began work on March 14, 1962, in
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and the creation of a UN special disarmament organization. The United States quickly countered with its own proposals on April 18, 1962.
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The ENCD (1962–1969) was one of several predecessors to the current UN disarmament organization, the
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and met regularly until August 26, 1969. On that date the ENCD was reconstituted as the
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Encyclopedia of the United
Nations and International Agreements: A to F
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272:Nuclear Weapons and Contemporary International Law
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37:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
369:), Stanford University Press, 1984, pp. 117-18, (
363:International Arms Control: Issues and Agreements
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278:), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989, p. 231, (
71:The ENCD included the original members of the
409:United Nations organizations based in Geneva
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21:Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament
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414:Soviet Union–United States relations
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78:The original members of TNCD were: (
49:United Nations (UN) General Assembly
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73:Ten Nation Committee on Disarmament
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16:United Nations-sponsored committee
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129:The nations added to ENCD were:
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31:in 1961. The ENCD considered
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171:Conference on Disarmament
180:in 1962 leaders in both
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299:Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan
301:and Mango, Anthony.
178:Cuban Missile Crisis
159:United Arab Republic
61:nuclear disarmament
53:Geneva, Switzerland
191:Hot Line Agreement
165:Results and legacy
367:Google Books link
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268:McWhinney, Edward
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343:Disarmament
33:disarmament
388:Categories
375:0804712115
315:0415939216
284:9024736374
249:0773509550
197:References
399:Diplomacy
404:Cold War
139:Ethiopia
108:Bulgaria
161:(UAR).
151:Nigeria
120:Romania
67:Members
43:History
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186:Moscow
184:, and
155:Sweden
147:Mexico
131:Brazil
116:Poland
88:France
84:Canada
143:India
135:Burma
96:Italy
371:ISBN
311:ISBN
280:ISBN
266:and
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47:The
25:ENCD
19:The
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