549:
795:
787:
140:
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imprisoned, but it was only after the war criminals of Nazi
Germany and Fascist Italy were discovered that Germans and Italians were sent to the internment camps. This was especially true for those living in northern Australia, because that was where the enemy was expected to invade. More than 20 percent of Italians in Australia were held in internment camps as well as a total of 7,000 people with connections to the enemy, 1,500 of which who were British nationals. 8,000 people from overseas were detained in Australian camps and in 1942, the camps were at their largest, with a total of 12,000 internees in the country. In addition to British people of German origin, Australian fascists could not escape imprisonment: leading members of the
379:
356:
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the enemy. The camp was opened in August 1915 and at its peak contained as many as 580 men. The internees were held in solitary cells within the prison, with the exception of those with a high social or military rank, who were kept in cabins on the bay. The prisoners were free to swim, fish, and sunbathe on the beach or play tennis in the prison yard on a court they had built themselves. In 1916 they held a theatre performance of the comedy
27:
3027:: "Settler arrivals by birthplace data not available prior to 1959. For the period July 1949 to June 1959, Permanent and Long Term Arrivals by Country of Last Residence have been included as a proxy for this data. When interpreting this data for some countries, in the period immediately after World War II, there were large numbers of displaced persons whose country of last residence was not necessarily the same as their birthplace."
494:â or both. The persecution of German Australians also included the closure of German schools, the banning of the German language in government schools, and the renaming of many German place names. To avoid persecution and/or to demonstrate that they commit themselves to their new home, many German Australians changed their names into Anglicised or Francophone variants. During WWII, Australia was also place of incarceration of
557:
532:. In the 1950s and 1960s, German immigration continued under assisted migration programs promoted by the Australian Government. By July 2000, Germany was the fifth most common birthplace for settler arrivals in Australia after United Kingdom, Ireland, Italy and New Zealand. By 1991, there were 112,000 German-born persons in Australia.
654:(World on Monday), which was published once a week. In memory of the four Germans who died in the camp, the internees built a monument on the hill at Trial Bay. The internees were transferred in 1918 due to fears that German warships would be able to land in the bay. They were moved to the Holsworthy internment camp near Sydney, now
639:
from the warzones in the
Pacific, in China and in Southeast Asia, was the Trial Bay Gaol. Among those interned were German and Austrian business people who had been captured on ships, as well as wealthy, high-standing Germans and Austrians living in Australia who were assumed to be sympathising with
478:
By 1900, Germans were the fourth-largest
European ethnic group on the continent, behind the English, Irish and Scots. By 1914, the number of German-Australians (including the descendants of German-born migrants of the second and third generation who had become Australians by birth) was estimated at
722:
In World War I, the majority of internees were of German heritage. However, in World War II, a large number of
Italians and Japanese were also imprisoned. The internees, which included women and children, had come from more than 30 different countries, including Finland, Hungary, Portugal and also
631:
organisation, there were a total of 7,000 people interned over the course of World War I, including roughly 4,500 Germans and
British people of German background who had already been living in Australia for a long time. This meant approximately 4.5% of the German-Australian population were held in
498:
deported from
Britain, composed of many of the Austrian and German nationals who were expelled in a blanket deportation, and numerous Italian citizens. Notorious for the inhumane treatment present during the voyage, the 2,053 anti-Nazis, 451 prisoners of war, and approximately 55 Nazi sympathisers
765:
The internment camps in WWII were constructed for three reasons: residents could not be allowed to support
Australia's enemies, the public needed to be placated, and those who had been captured overseas and transported to Australia had to be housed somewhere. All Japanese people were immediately
267:
with German ancestry. German
Australians constitute one of the largest ancestry groups in Australia, and German is the fifth most identified European ancestry in Australia behind English, Irish, Scottish and Italian. German Australians are one of the largest groups within the global
627:, Western Australia. The camp on Rottnest Island, which operated from the end of 1914 until the end of 1915, housed 989 people in September 1915. Among this group were 841 Australian and Austrian internees, as well as 148 prisoners of war. According to a statement by the
806:. At the 2021 census, 1,026,135 respondents stated that they had German ancestry (whether alone or in combination with another ancestry), representing 4% of the total Australian population. At the 2021 census, there were 101,255 Australian residents who were born in
801:
German
Australians constitute one of the largest ancestry groups in Australia, and German is the fifth most identified European ancestry in Australia behind English, Irish, Scottish and Italian. German Australians are one of the largest groups within the global
665:
Some
Australians believed that the prisoners were being treated too well. However, they were under constant surveillance, their post was censored and contact with the outside world (as well as contact with internees from other camps) was not allowed.
686:
After the war ended, the camps were shut down and most of the occupants were deported, but German immigration was only made legal again in 1925. The German population increased slowly as a result and eventually came to a halt in 1933 with
723:
the Soviet Union. In addition to the Australian residents who were imprisoned, there were also people of German and Japanese descent who were captured overseas and brought to Australia. These people came from England,
1093:
airs a German-language radio program on SBS Radio 2 every weekday from 7 PM to 8 PM. They also air German broadcaster Deutsche-Welle's Der Tag news program every morning as part of its WorldWatch programming block.
548:
255:
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3674:"Speech By The Prime Minister, The Hon PJ Keating, Mp Luncheon The His Excellency Dr Von Weizsaecrer, President Of The Federal Republic Of Germany Parliament House, Canberra, 6 September 1993"
2874:
in their own language and translating texts. Later Samuel Klose joined them. Their work provided the basis for a language revival in the 21st century, after the language was all but extinct.
2935:(1955/6â1985), was run by Thomas Bachmair (1872â1918). Considered an "enlightened" mission, there was a strong emphasis on enculturation and respect for traditional customs and obligations.
862:
In 2001, the German language was spoken at home by 76,400 persons in Australia. German is the eighth most widely spoken language in the country after English, Chinese, Italian,
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in Germany had been vandalised, the internees' monument was destroyed. It was once again constructed in 1960 and now leads the way to the memorial site on the hill.
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1106:(1866 â 1915): Founded by Johann Friedrich GöĂling and Ernst Homann, and two lay brethren, Hermann Vogelsang and Ernst Jakob; later joined by Strehlow.
794:
342:
Germans have been in Australia since the commencement of European settlement in 1788. At least seventy-three Germans arrived in Australia as convicts.
5544:
5142:
4935:
4867:
4855:
4098:
786:
139:
5073:
790:
People with German ancestry as a percentage of the population in Australia divided geographically by statistical local area, as of the 2016 census.
5109:
692:
3291:
Homeyer, Uta v. (1994). "The Employment of Scientific and Technical Enemy Aliens (Estea) Scheme in Australia: A Reparation for World War II?".
408:
940:
Historically, German newspapers were set up by early settlers, with many being forced to close or merge due to labour shortages caused by the
525:. A number of German scientists were recruited soon after the War through the ESTEA scheme some of them coming by migrant ships such as the
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416:
emigrated in response to the 1817 Prussian Union and organized churches both among themselves and with other German speakers, such as the
4669:
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Lehmann, Hartmut. "South Australian German Lutherans in the second half of the nineteenth century: A case of rejected assimilation?"
463:
3673:
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837:
428:
91:
3206:, edited by Wilfrid Prest, Kerrie Round and Carol Fort (Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 2001). Edited lightly and references updated"
604:
63:
4085:
Tolley, Julie Holbrook. "A social and cultural investigation of women in the wine industry of South Australia" (thesis, 2004)
3468:
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Many internees from Western Australia were transported to camps in New South Wales, including the 193 German marines from the
6385:
5365:
5135:
4787:
5025:
4581:
3936:
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1129:
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Seitz, Anne, and Lois Foster. "Dilemmas of immigrationâAustralian expectations, migrant responses: Germans in Melbourne."
70:
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901:
189:
44:
924:
5000:
4752:
4300:
4158:
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3329:
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1897:
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110:
833:(78,337). German Australians are therefore overrepresented on a per capita basis in Queensland and South Australia.
77:
5128:
4116:
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2902:
1109:
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986:(1851â1862) â Adelaide: this was also the first German language newspaper to publish an entertainment supplement,
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3005:
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844:
813:
At the 2021 census, states and territories with the largest numbers of residents nominating German ancestry were
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439:
province), and were trying to preserve their traditional faith. They emigrated with the financial assistance of
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909:
59:
48:
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404:
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during World War I. At the time, they were also described as concentration camps. Old prison buildings in
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3528:
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994:
462:. Many emigrated as a result of those revolutions. In particular, following the ultimate failure of the
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4458:
1237:
1083:
982:
588:
378:
1422:
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1112:(1877 â 1982?): Founded by A. Hermann Kemp (sometimes spelt Kempe) and Wilhelm F. Schwarz of the
1070:
628:
592:
432:
166:
37:
1026:(1870â1874) â Tanunda/Adelaide: a Melbourne edition of the newspaper was also printed 1870â1872.
84:
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3120:. Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs. October 2001. p. 25. Archived from
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and the Emigration Fund. Not all subsequent arrivals shared this religious motivation, but the
175:
156:
5192:
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Also known as: NÎtre Dame du Sacré Coeur (1890-1901), Sacred Heart Mission, Herz Jesu Mission.
423:
Although a few individuals had emigrated earlier, the first large group of Germans arrived in
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G. Leitner, Australia's Many Voices: Australian English â The National Language, 2004, p. 181
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Germans formed the largest non-English-speaking group in Australia up to the 20th century.
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8:
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3252:, Roger Daniels, Alien Justice: Wartime Internment in Australia and North America, p. 4
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642:
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Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
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4420:
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4018:
Lehmann, Hartmut (1985). "Conflicting Linds of Loyalty: The Political Outlook of the
3325:
3230:
2925:
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2680:
2471:
2452:
2224:
1973:
1840:
1650:
1555:
1384:
830:
703:
518:
440:
3588:
using the search term "Dunera". It is also possible to search using passenger names.
6119:
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5010:
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3168:
2566:
2433:
1460:
875:
775:
615:, South Australia. Smaller and temporary internment camps were also established on
514:
507:
486:
Australians of German ancestry were considered an "enemy within" and a number were
4131:
4035:
2866:(or Piltawodli) Native Location in Adelaide from 1838 to 1845, learning the local
447:
remained at the centre of the German settlers' lives right into the 20th century.
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One of the largest internment camps for imprisoned officers and soldiers of the
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1992:
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1122:(1904 â 1913), originally Archer River Mission Station, Queensland: Founded by
863:
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455:
217:
3304:
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4923:
4806:
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South Australia on German TV â article about Sophie SchĂŒtt travel documentary
2878:
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2414:
2376:
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2319:
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1251:
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650:. They had their own orchestra and in 1917 created their own newspaper named
413:
3469:"Trial Bay, South West Rocks Detention Barracks 1914â1918 [Germany]"
2838:
There were many German missionaries who emigrated to Australia, established
4772:
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2049:
1935:
1821:
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688:
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229:
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Zivil Lager (Internment Camp): World War One Prisoners Of War At Trial Bay
840:
estimated that there were 15,000 Australian citizens resident in Germany.
5161:
5102:
4550:
3624:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021"
2890:
2775:
2718:
2125:
2087:
2011:
1764:
1707:
1498:
1327:
1270:
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Group of interned Germans playing zithers and guitars in the Berrima camp
491:
264:
233:
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industry was the creation of German settlers in the nineteenth century.
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814:
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3638:"Estimates of Australian Citizens Living Overseas as at December 2001"
4664:
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2917:
2905:(also known as Finke River), renowned for its artists, with his wife
1209:
1063:(1960â1962) â Adelaide: South Australian edition of the Sydney-based
740:
732:
670:
483:
409:
German settlement in Australia § The Skjold_Group â October 1841
3229:. Australian ethnic heritage series. Melbourne: AE Press. p. .
897:
is active in Australia, there are branches in Melbourne and Sydney.
26:
4928:
4918:
3321:
Some Personal Stories of German Immigration to Australia since 1945
2886:
2178:
958:
920:
There are the following German international schools in Australia:
856:
852:
848:
736:
365:
4044:
German Images in Australian Literature from the 1940s to the 1980s
3147:
The Forgotten Australians: Non-Anglo or Celtic Convicts and Exiles
718:. He was interned until 1942 and later joined the Australian Army.
4983:
4978:
4973:
4940:
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948:
newspapers were printed primarily in German, and these included:
807:
708:
556:
436:
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4136:
3724:
5066:
5061:
4838:
4745:
4111:
Interview with Sophie SchĂŒtt about South Australian Documentary
3169:"09/06/1837-16/10/1837: Solway [Hamburg to Nepean Bay]"
2871:
2422:
Politician (Australian Labor Party) and mining company director
466:, a substantial number of Germans immigrated to Australia. See
4105:
The Enemy At Home: German Internees in World War One Australia
3935:. Evangelical History Association of Australia. Archived from
4882:
2920:
missionaries took over the running of the mission station at
241:
6363:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012â2013
364:, the first German settlement in Australia (now a suburb of
5078:
4945:
728:
544:
Plaque commemorating the internment camp on Torrens Island
1146:
458:
is a term for those who participated in or supported the
2986:
List of Australian place names changed from German names
1968:
Born in Kathmandu, Nepal, to a German-Australian father
1848:
Politician (Premier of New South Wales, later a senator)
1043:(1875â1916) â Tanunda/Adelaide: formed by the merger of
591:, located west of Sydney. There were camps in Berrima;
3036:
Note this period covers 11 years rather than a decade.
517:, Australia received a large influx of ethnic German
3115:"Immigration: Federation to Century's End 1901â2000"
847:
in 2004, German Australians are, by religion, 32.8%
3204:
The Wakefield companion to South Australian history
3025:
Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs
758:from England in 1940 and their destination was the
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3529:"Arakoon State Recreation Area Plan of Management"
1943:Television presenter, media personality and dancer
595:; Holsworthy and Trial Bay (all New South Wales);
6377:
3581:The complete passenger list can be retrieved at
3404:"Military Functions â Rottnest Island Authority"
2909:. They were the parents of noted anthropologist
2057:Film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor
1032:(1875â1876) â Adelaide: opposition newspaper to
954:Die Deutsche Post fĂŒr die Australischen Colonien
3224:
3057:"2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats"
1506:Politician (Deputy Prime Minister of Australia)
3929:"Strehlow, Carl Friedrich Theodor (1871â1922)"
1851:Immigrated to Australia from the United States
1097:
580:were initially used as locations for camps in
388:(1850) depicts German settlers with Aborigines
5136:
4804:
4152:
3869:"A web-directory of intercultural encounters"
3109:
3107:
2561:Born in Estonia to ethnically-German parents
944:of the 1850s-1860s. A number of the earliest
859:, 24.8% No Religion and 4.2 Other Religions.
5100:
4272:
4204:
4188:
4181:
3980:"La Grange Mission (Bidyadanga) (1924â1985)"
3317:
1182:Immigrated to Australia from Germany in 1961
5150:
5110:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944â1950)
3866:
3139:
3082:"Welcome to the Department of Home Affairs"
2976:History of the Lutheran Church of Australia
1373:Anglican bishop and social justice activist
1004:(1862â1916) â Tanunda: a supplement to the
751:. The first of these groups arrived on the
658:. After it became known that graves of the
587:The largest internment camp in WWI was the
5143:
5129:
4159:
4145:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3104:
2846:, in some cases helping to preserve their
2751:Born in Chile to ethnically-German father
1126:Rev. Arthur Richter and his wife Elisabeth
405:Klemzig, South Australia § Background
138:
3842:"Bathurst Island Mission 1911-1938-1978)"
3193:
961:: Australia's first non-English newspaper
843:According to census data released by the
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
3899:"Piltawodli Native Location (1838â1845)"
3225:Harmstorf, Ian; Cigler, Michael (1985).
2901:from 1892, and then, from October 1894,
1057:(1927â1929) â Tanunda: attempted revival
838:Australian Department of Foreign Affairs
793:
785:
702:
555:
547:
539:
4690:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
4684:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
3926:
3647:data). 14 February 2001. Archived from
3599:"Wartime internment camps in Australia"
3456:
3349:"Wartime internment camps in Australia"
3290:
499:and others departed from Liverpool via
429:British colonisation of South Australia
6378:
4122:German Australian Aliens of Militarism
3555:
3343:
3341:
2833:
1147:Notable Australians of German ancestry
605:Fyshwick, Australian Capital Territory
5124:
4140:
3260:
3258:
2897:(also known as Bethesda) in northern
2893:who served on two Lutheran missions,
2669:Politician (Australian Liberal Party)
1017:(1863â1869) â Tanunda; later renamed
521:who were a significant proportion of
327:Percentage of immigrants from Germany
5366:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
3318:Muenstermann, Ingrid (30 May 2015).
2862:(1807â1893) established and ran the
2177:German (Jewish) mother (daughter of
183:Regions with significant populations
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
6391:Australian people of German descent
3536:NSW Environment, Energy and Science
3338:
2612:Politician (Liberal National Party)
1639:Politician (Australian Labor Party)
1392:Politician (Australian Labor Party)
973:Deutsche Zeitung fĂŒr SĂŒd-Australien
902:South Australian German Association
190:states and territories of Australia
13:
4001:
3255:
925:German International School Sydney
431:. These "Old Lutherans" were from
14:
6402:
4166:
4092:
3896:
3788:
3762:
3434:"Civilian internees in Australia"
2251:First Governor of New South Wales
2171:Actress, singer, and humanitarian
2114:Botanist, geologist and physician
1259:Sexologist and critic of feminism
450:
5191:
4127:German missionaries in Australia
4024:Journal of Intercultural Studies
4009:Journal of Intercultural Studies
3984:German missionaries in Australia
3955:German missionaries in Australia
3903:German Missionaries in Australia
3873:German Missionaries in Australia
3846:German missionaries in Australia
3820:German missionaries in Australia
2903:Hermannsburg, Northern Territory
1772:17th Prime Minister of Australia
1335:Politician (Premier of Victoria)
1110:Hermannsburg, Northern Territory
1002:Australisches Unterhaltungsblatt
904:has held the annual traditional
398:
377:
354:
25:
4072:. University of New South Wales
3972:
3943:
3920:
3890:
3860:
3834:
3808:
3791:"LibGuides: SA Newspapers: A-B"
3782:
3765:"LibGuides: SA Newspapers: C-E"
3756:
3731:
3717:
3692:
3666:
3630:
3616:
3591:
3575:
3549:
3521:
3491:
3426:
3396:
3371:
3311:
3284:
3243:
3218:
3061:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2327:Australian actress and producer
845:Australian Bureau of Statistics
781:
698:
523:Australia's post war immigrants
473:
345:
36:needs additional citations for
3603:National Archives of Australia
3585:National Archives of Australia
3503:National Archives of Australia
3383:National Archives of Australia
3379:"World War I internment camps"
3353:National Archives of Australia
3194:Harmstorf, Ian (5 June 2015).
3187:
3161:
3152:
3074:
3049:
3030:
3018:
2966:German settlement in Australia
1601:Businessman and philanthropist
998:(1860â1874) â Tanunda/Adelaide
535:
1:
4036:10.1080/07256868.1985.9963275
3043:
2860:Christian Gottlob Teichelmann
1965:Raised in Adelaide, Australia
1924:Zoologist and palaeontologist
1049:Australische Deutsche Zeitung
1024:Australische Deutsche Zeitung
1019:Australische Deutsche Zeitung
711:who came to Australia on the
464:"March Revolution" in Germany
6386:German diaspora in Australia
3867:Ganter, Regina (2009â2018).
3700:"Goethe-Institut Australien"
3499:"Trial Bay, New South Wales"
3268:. naa.gov.au. Archived from
2991:Lutheran Church of Australia
1566:Works and lives in Australia
1091:Special Broadcasting Service
988:BlĂ€tter fĂŒr Ernst und Scherz
915:
460:European Revolutions of 1848
7:
5371:Hispanic and Latin American
4591:Alsatians and Lotharingians
3006:AustraliaâGermany relations
2939:
2745:Prime Minister of Australia
2707:Australian rules footballer
2346:Australian rules footballer
2333:Mother has German ancestry
2308:Australian rules footballer
2289:Australian rules footballer
2133:Australian rules footballer
2038:Australian rules footballer
1677:Australian rules footballer
1449:Australian rules footballer
1098:Missions founded by Germans
676:which had been defeated by
468:Forty-Eighters in Australia
335:
332:
329:
321:
318:
315:
307:
304:
301:
10:
6407:
5468:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
4020:Australischer Christenbote
2213:39th Premier of Queensland
1262:Born in the United Kingdom
1238:Chief Justice of Australia
1132:(1911 â 1978), founded by
983:Adelaider Deutsche Zeitung
881:
589:Holsworthy Internment Camp
402:
386:A Scene in South Australia
275:
6359:
6294:
6108:
5873:
5476:
5348:
5200:
5189:
5168:
5158:
5093:
5039:
4961:
4819:
4630:
4610:
4574:
4494:
4446:
4309:
4233:
4226:
4217:
4174:
4022:, Melbourne, 1867â1910".
3927:Scherer, Paul E. (2004).
3305:10.1080/08109029408629379
1246:German maternal ancestry
930:Deutsche Schule Melbourne
770:were interned, including
611:, Western Australia; and
427:1838, not long after the
228:
223:
208:
203:
187:
182:
151:
146:
137:
5160:Ancestral background of
3951:"Beagle Bay (1890â2000)"
3643:. Southern Cross Group (
3562:The Dictionary of Sydney
3227:The Germans in Australia
3011:
2996:Temple Society Australia
2981:Immigration to Australia
2856:Clamor Wilhelm SchĂŒrmann
2498:Football (soccer) player
2441:Football (soccer) player
2101:German (Jewish) parents
1045:SĂŒd Australische Zeitung
1015:Tanunda Deutsche Zeitung
1006:SĂŒd Australische Zeitung
995:SĂŒd Australische Zeitung
966:Suedaustralische Zeitung
935:
768:Australia First Movement
648:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
313:Total immigrant arrivals
5183:Torres Strait Islanders
5152:Ancestry of Australians
4611:Multinational dimension
4062:Tampke, Jurgen (2008).
3556:Tampke, Jurgen (2008).
3438:Australian War Memorial
3324:. Xlibris Corporation.
2805:Immigrated to Australia
2748:Immigrated to Australia
2691:Immigrated to Australia
2634:Immigrated to Australia
2577:Immigrated to Australia
2558:Immigrated to Australia
2444:Immigrated to Australia
2387:Immigrated to Australia
2273:Immigrated to Australia
2254:Served in NSW 1788â1792
2174:Immigrated to Australia
2117:Immigrated to Australia
2079:Immigrated to Australia
2022:Immigrated to Australia
1984:Immigrated to Australia
1927:Immigrated to Australia
1832:Immigrated to Australia
1718:Immigrated to Australia
1642:Immigrated to Australia
1585:Immigrated to Australia
1547:Immigrated to Australia
1423:George Savin De Chanéet
1414:Immigrated to Australia
1281:Immigrated to Australia
1163:Connection to Australia
1130:Bathurst Island Mission
1066:Die Woche in Australien
707:Georg Auer, a Jew from
629:Australian War Memorial
623:, South Australia; and
603:; the Molonglo camp at
568:were maintained by the
479:approximately 100,000.
433:Province of Brandenburg
5178:Aboriginal Australians
5101:
4805:
4532:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4273:
4205:
4189:
4182:
4055:21.3 (1985): 414â430.
3816:"Aurukun (1904â1913))"
3475:. 2016. Archived from
3410:. 2005. Archived from
3202:. "First published in
2844:Aboriginal Australians
2194:Cyclist and politician
2076:Socialist and feminist
1166:Connection to Germany
1080:Neue Australische Post
969:(1850â1851) â Adelaide
836:In December 2001, the
798:
791:
719:
561:
553:
545:
294:July 1959 â June 1970
260:
4132:Deutsch Krone Project
4042:Petersson, Irmtraud.
3986:. Griffith University
3957:. Griffith University
3933:webjournals.ac.edu.au
3848:. Griffith University
3822:. Griffith University
3795:guides.slsa.sa.gov.au
3769:guides.slsa.sa.gov.au
3173:Passengers in History
3145:Donohoe, J.H. (1988)
2961:German New Zealanders
2931:La Grange Mission at
2895:Killalpaninna Mission
2206:Annastacia Palaszczuk
2107:Ferdinand von Mueller
1138:La Grange Mission at
1104:Killalpaninna Mission
1030:Neue Deutsche Zeitung
906:Adelaide SchĂŒtzenfest
797:
789:
706:
559:
551:
543:
418:Kavel-Fritzsche Synod
291:July 1940 â June 1959
288:July 1949 â June 2000
167:Australian population
5031:United Arab Emirates
4339:Transylvanian Saxons
4069:Dictionary of Sydney
4052:Journal of Sociology
3509:on 12 September 2017
3266:"Wartime internment"
2951:European Australians
1962:Actress and producer
1905:Television presenter
1480:Andrew Ettingshausen
1134:Francis Xavier Gsell
1114:Hermannsburg Mission
1055:Australische Zeitung
1040:Australische Zeitung
1034:Australische Zeitung
1010:Australische Zeitung
762:in New South Wales.
637:Imperial German Navy
601:Langwarrin, Victoria
597:Enoggera, Queensland
496:2,542 "enemy aliens"
384:Alexander Schramm's
60:"German Australians"
45:improve this article
5162:Australian citizens
4618:Central and Eastern
4522:Italy (South Tyrol)
4107:(online exhibition)
4101:(online exhibition)
4082:(Germans in Sydney)
4011:2.2 (1981): 24â42.
3907:Griffith University
3877:Griffith University
3739:"Schutzenfest 2021"
3444:on 1 September 2017
3359:on 4 September 2017
2834:German missionaries
2764:Rugby League player
2631:Lutheran missionary
2605:Lawrence Springborg
2403:Rugby league player
2384:Lutheran theologian
1886:Rugby league player
1803:Moritz Heuzenroeder
1525:Rugby League player
1487:Rugby League player
1468:Rugby League player
1404:Wolfgang Degenhardt
1316:Rugby League player
1198:Australian composer
1051:; closed due to WWI
942:Victorian gold rush
760:Hay Internment Camp
656:Holsworthy Barracks
370:George French Angas
134:
6346:South Sea Islander
4763:Pennsylvania Dutch
3479:on 3 February 2017
3127:on 4 December 2010
2922:Beagle Bay Mission
2586:Christian Sprenger
2536:Rugby league coach
2164:Olivia Newton-John
2095:Australian General
1689:Christian Helleman
1575:Gotthard Fritzsche
1236:Judge and retired
1179:Australian senator
799:
792:
720:
643:Minna von Barnhelm
632:internment camps.
562:
554:
546:
506:shortly after the
261:Deutsch-Australier
251:German Australians
210:Australian English
131:Deutsch-Australier
127:German Australians
126:
6373:
6372:
6336:Papua New Guinean
5118:
5117:
5089:
5088:
4626:
4625:
4426:Russian Mennonite
3725:"The German Club"
3473:Auspostal History
3414:on 21 August 2006
3175:. 22 January 2016
2926:Western Australia
2831:
2830:
2824:Born in Australia
2767:Born in Australia
2729:Born in Australia
2710:Born in Australia
2681:Matthias Ungemach
2672:Born in Australia
2653:Born in Australia
2615:Born in Australia
2596:Born in Australia
2539:Born in Australia
2520:Born in Australia
2501:Born in Australia
2482:Born in Australia
2472:Melanie Schlanger
2463:Born in Australia
2453:Jessicah Schipper
2425:Born in Australia
2406:Born in Australia
2368:Born in Australia
2349:Born in Australia
2330:Born in Australia
2311:Born in Australia
2292:Born in Australia
2225:Raimund Pechotsch
2216:Born in Australia
2197:Born in Australia
2155:Born in Australia
2136:Born in Australia
2098:Born in Australia
2060:Born in Australia
2041:Born in Australia
2003:Born in Australia
1974:Ludwig Leichhardt
1946:Born in Australia
1908:Born in Australia
1889:Born in Australia
1870:Born in Australia
1841:Kristina Keneally
1794:Born in Australia
1775:Born in Australia
1756:Born in Australia
1737:Born in Australia
1699:Born in Australia
1680:Born in Australia
1661:Born in Australia
1651:Heinrich Haussler
1623:Born in Australia
1604:Born in Australia
1556:Johannes Fritzsch
1528:Born in Australia
1509:Born in Australia
1490:Born in Australia
1471:Born in Australia
1452:Born in Australia
1395:Born in Australia
1385:Meredith Burgmann
1376:Born in Australia
1357:Born in Australia
1338:Born in Australia
1319:Born in Australia
1300:Born to Australia
1243:Born in Australia
1220:Born in Australia
831:Western Australia
519:displaced persons
441:George Fife Angas
340:
339:
248:
247:
121:
120:
113:
95:
6398:
5195:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5122:
5121:
5106:
5057:Papua New Guinea
4895:KapitaĂŻ and Koba
4861:KapitaĂŻ and Koba
4810:
4688:Los Lagos Region
4670:British Columbia
4278:
4231:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4210:
4194:
4185:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4039:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3939:on 6 April 2015.
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3789:Laube, Anthony.
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3763:Laube, Anthony.
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3676:. Archived from
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3642:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3595:
3589:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3533:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3505:. Archived from
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3465:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3440:. Archived from
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3355:. Archived from
3345:
3336:
3335:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3272:on 24 April 2019
3262:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3150:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3088:. Archived from
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3053:
3037:
3034:
3028:
3022:
2858:(1815â1893) and
2842:and worked with
2840:mission stations
2827:German ancestry
2808:Born in Germany
2789:Born in Germany
2770:German ancestry
2713:German ancestry
2694:Born in Germany
2675:German ancestry
2656:German ancestry
2637:Born in Germany
2618:German ancestry
2599:German ancestry
2580:Born in Germany
2567:Wolfgang Sievers
2542:German ancestry
2523:German ancestry
2504:German ancestry
2485:German ancestry
2466:German ancestry
2447:Born in Germany
2434:Manfred Schaefer
2428:German ancestry
2409:German ancestry
2390:Born in Germany
2371:German ancestry
2352:German ancestry
2314:German ancestry
2295:German ancestry
2276:Born in Germany
2270:Soap opera actor
2238:Born in Germany
2219:German ancestry
2200:German ancestry
2158:German ancestry
2139:German ancestry
2120:Born in Germany
2082:Born in Germany
2063:German ancestry
2044:German ancestry
2025:Born in Germany
2006:German ancestry
1987:Born in Germany
1949:German ancestry
1930:Born in Germany
1911:German ancestry
1892:German ancestry
1867:Badminton Player
1854:German ancestry
1835:Born in Germany
1816:Born in Germany
1797:German ancestry
1778:German ancestry
1759:German ancestry
1740:German ancestry
1721:Born in Germany
1715:Landscape artist
1702:German ancestry
1683:German ancestry
1664:German ancestry
1645:Born in Germany
1626:German ancestry
1607:German ancestry
1588:Born in Germany
1569:Born in Germany
1550:Born in Germany
1531:German ancestry
1512:German ancestry
1493:German ancestry
1474:German ancestry
1461:Scott Drinkwater
1455:German ancestry
1436:Born in Germany
1417:Born in Germany
1398:German ancestry
1379:German ancestry
1360:German ancestry
1354:Soap opera actor
1341:German ancestry
1322:German ancestry
1303:German ancestry
1284:Born in Germany
1217:Australian actor
1204:Born in Germany
1185:Born in Germany
1151:
1150:
1074:
946:South Australian
776:P. R. Stephensen
566:internment camps
515:Second World War
482:Throughout both
381:
358:
280:
279:
258:
192:, in particular
147:Total population
142:
135:
133:
125:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
6406:
6405:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6355:
6290:
6112:
6110:
6104:
5869:
5472:
5344:
5196:
5187:
5164:
5154:
5149:
5119:
5114:
5085:
5035:
4957:
4815:
4682:Los RĂos Region
4622:
4606:
4570:
4495:Southern Europe
4490:
4464:North Schleswig
4447:Northern Europe
4442:
4305:
4246:Sudeten Germans
4213:
4170:
4165:
4095:
4075:
4073:
4061:
4046:(P. Lang, 1990)
4017:
4004:
4002:Further reading
3999:
3989:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3960:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3897:Amery, Robert.
3895:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3727:. 27 July 2021.
3723:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3680:on 7 April 2014
3672:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3654:on 20 July 2008
3651:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3583:RecordSearch |
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3467:
3466:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3408:Rottnest Island
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3316:
3312:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3125:(pdf, 64 pages)
3124:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3092:on 7 March 2014
3086:www.immi.gov.au
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3001:German diaspora
2971:Goethe-Institut
2942:
2907:Frieda Strehlow
2899:South Australia
2870:, teaching the
2868:Kaurna language
2836:
2783:music professor
2662:Reginald Swartz
2593:Olympic swimmer
2529:Anthony Seibold
2517:Olympic swimmer
2479:Olympic swimmer
2460:Olympic swimmer
2263:Ingo Rademacher
2187:Hubert Opperman
2152:Olympic swimmer
2069:Bertha McNamara
1829:Lutheran pastor
1784:Hermann Homburg
1632:Andre Haermeyer
1620:Olympic cyclist
1582:Lutheran pastor
1366:Ernest Burgmann
1149:
1120:Aurukun Mission
1100:
1068:
938:
918:
895:Goethe-Institut
888:Australian wine
884:
874:, Spanish, and
827:South Australia
819:New South Wales
804:German diaspora
784:
772:Adela Pankhurst
701:
609:Rottnest Island
582:New South Wales
570:Australian Army
538:
476:
453:
445:Lutheran Church
425:South Australia
411:
401:
393:
392:
391:
390:
389:
382:
374:
373:
359:
348:
287:
286:No. of arrivals
278:
270:German diaspora
254:
198:South Australia
170:
160:
129:
128:
124:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6404:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6371:
6370:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6271:South Sudanese
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6116:
6114:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5908:Northern Irish
5905:
5900:
5895:
5885:
5879:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5594:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
5591:
5581:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5564:
5554:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5527:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5482:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5310:Sierra Leonean
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5206:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5174:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5148:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5125:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5074:German Samoans
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4797:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4755:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4685:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4602:United Kingdom
4599:
4594:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4575:Western Europe
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4469:Potato Germans
4466:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4404:North Caucasus
4401:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4346:
4341:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4319:
4313:
4311:
4310:Eastern Europe
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4270:
4265:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4241:Czech Republic
4237:
4235:
4234:Central Europe
4228:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4191:Reichsdeutsche
4186:
4183:Bundesdeutsche
4178:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4094:
4093:External links
4091:
4090:
4089:
4083:
4059:
4047:
4040:
4015:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3971:
3942:
3919:
3889:
3859:
3833:
3807:
3781:
3755:
3730:
3716:
3691:
3665:
3629:
3615:
3590:
3574:
3548:
3520:
3490:
3455:
3425:
3395:
3370:
3337:
3330:
3310:
3283:
3254:
3242:
3235:
3217:
3186:
3160:
3151:
3138:
3103:
3073:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3029:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:Forty-Eighters
2953:
2948:
2946:Barossa German
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2914:
2883:anthropologist
2875:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2795:Judith Zeidler
2791:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2732:German mother
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2650:Anthropologist
2648:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2491:Mark Schwarzer
2487:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2392:
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2379:
2373:
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2360:
2354:
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2347:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2257:German father
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2244:Arthur Phillip
2240:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2145:Nadine Neumann
2141:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1993:Darren Lehmann
1989:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1955:Dichen Lachman
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1873:German father
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1860:Verdet Kessler
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:Ben Hilfenhaus
1723:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1613:Michael Grenda
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1442:Carl Ditterich
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:Dieter Brummer
1343:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:Shaun Berrigan
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1265:German father
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1229:Gerard Brennan
1225:
1224:
1223:German mother
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1117:
1107:
1099:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1077:
1061:Adelaider Post
1058:
1052:
1036:
1027:
1021:
1012:
999:
991:
979:
970:
962:
957:(1848â1850) â
937:
934:
933:
932:
927:
917:
914:
883:
880:
829:(135,225) and
783:
780:
731:, present-day
700:
697:
652:Welt am Montag
613:Torrens Island
578:Trial Bay Gaol
560:Trial Bay Gaol
537:
534:
508:Fall of France
475:
472:
456:Forty-Eighters
452:
451:Forty-Eighters
449:
400:
397:
383:
376:
375:
368:), painted by
360:
353:
352:
351:
350:
349:
347:
344:
338:
337:
334:
331:
328:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
310:
309:
306:
303:
300:
296:
295:
292:
289:
284:
277:
274:
246:
245:
226:
225:
221:
220:
218:Barossa German
206:
205:
201:
200:
185:
184:
180:
179:
155:(by ancestry,
149:
148:
144:
143:
122:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6403:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6368:
6364:
6361:according to
6358:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6324:New Zealander
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6107:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5618:East Timorese
5616:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5315:South African
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5153:
5146:
5141:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4924:Dar es Salaam
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4809:
4808:
4807:Colonia Tovar
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4758:United States
4756:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:Baltic states
4452:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4209:
4208:
4207:Volksdeutsche
4203:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4168:German people
4162:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4088:
4084:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4005:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3968:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3923:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3863:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3744:
3743:Weekend Notes
3740:
3734:
3726:
3720:
3705:
3704:www.goethe.de
3701:
3695:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3650:
3646:
3639:
3633:
3625:
3619:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3587:
3586:
3578:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3537:
3530:
3524:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3333:
3331:9781503503137
3327:
3323:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3238:
3236:0-86787-203-9
3232:
3228:
3221:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3155:
3148:
3142:
3123:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3048:
3033:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2916:1901: German
2915:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2879:Carl Strehlow
2876:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2850:and culture.
2849:
2845:
2841:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:Olympic rower
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:Olympic rower
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:Carl Strehlow
2622:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2548:Gert Sellheim
2546:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:Emily Seebohm
2508:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:Chris Schacht
2413:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:Hermann Sasse
2375:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2358:Geoffrey Rush
2356:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Michael Rolfe
2337:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Margot Robbie
2318:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:Nick Riewoldt
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:Jack Riewoldt
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:Stewart Loewe
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Gerard Krefft
1915:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:David Klemmer
1877:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:Bettina Arndt
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1142:(1955/6â1985)
1141:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1085:
1082:(1984â1993),
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
989:
985:
984:
980:
978:
974:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
947:
943:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
921:
913:
911:
910:Brooklyn Park
907:
903:
898:
896:
891:
889:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
796:
788:
779:
777:
773:
769:
763:
761:
757:
756:
750:
749:New Caledonia
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
717:
716:
710:
705:
696:
694:
693:rise to power
690:
684:
682:
681:
675:
674:
667:
663:
661:
660:Allied forces
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:
638:
633:
630:
626:
625:Garden Island
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
558:
550:
542:
533:
531:
530:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
504:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
414:Old Lutherans
410:
406:
399:Old Lutherans
396:
387:
380:
371:
367:
363:
357:
343:
326:
325:
312:
311:
298:
297:
293:
290:
285:
282:
281:
273:
271:
266:
262:
257:
252:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
199:
195:
191:
186:
181:
177:
173:
168:
164:
158:
154:
150:
145:
141:
136:
132:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: â
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
6113:North Africa
5989:
5888:Anglo-Celtic
5441:Puerto Rican
5046:
4902:South Africa
4275:Walddeutsche
4074:. Retrieved
4067:
4050:
4043:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4008:
3988:. Retrieved
3983:
3974:
3966:
3959:. Retrieved
3954:
3945:
3937:the original
3932:
3922:
3910:. Retrieved
3902:
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3872:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3845:
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3819:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3794:
3784:
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3649:the original
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3602:
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3535:
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3507:the original
3502:
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3477:the original
3472:
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3437:
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3412:the original
3407:
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3382:
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3357:the original
3352:
3320:
3313:
3299:(1): 77â93.
3296:
3292:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3270:the original
3250:Kay Saunders
3245:
3226:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3203:
3199:
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3172:
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3154:
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3141:
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3122:the original
3094:. Retrieved
3090:the original
3085:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3060:
3051:
3032:
3020:
2911:Ted Strehlow
2864:Pirltawardli
2837:
2814:Markus Zusak
2786:Arrived 1890
2757:Shane Webcke
2738:Chris Watson
2700:Michael Voss
2643:Ted Strehlow
2574:Photographer
2396:John Sattler
2235:Arrived 1889
2050:Baz Luhrmann
1936:Sonia Kruger
1822:August Kavel
1813:Arrived 1871
1746:Bert Hinkler
1670:George Heinz
1518:Brad Fittler
1433:Arrived 1884
1201:Arrived 1858
1088:
1079:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
993:
987:
981:
972:
964:
952:
939:
919:
899:
892:
885:
861:
842:
835:
812:
800:
782:Demographics
764:
754:
721:
714:
699:World War II
689:Adolf Hitler
685:
679:
672:
668:
664:
651:
641:
634:
619:, Tasmania;
617:Bruny Island
586:
563:
528:
512:
502:
481:
477:
474:20th century
454:
422:
412:
394:
385:
346:19th century
341:
250:
249:
230:Christianity
171:
162:
152:
130:
123:Ethnic group
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
16:Ethnic group
6307:Indo-Fijian
6175:Palestinian
6109:Middle East
6035:Montenegrin
5811:Singaporean
5648:Indo-Fijian
5513:Bangladeshi
5508:Azerbaijani
5225:Cameroonian
5103:Ostsiedlung
5052:New Zealand
5026:Philippines
4868:Ivory Coast
4753:Puerto Rico
4706:El Salvador
4597:Netherlands
4551:Gottscheers
4351:(including
4301:Switzerland
4113:(in German)
4030:(2): 5â21.
3608:1 September
3567:4 September
3388:1 September
3363:1 September
2891:genealogist
2854:1838: Rev.
2776:Fred Werner
2719:Shane Warne
2126:David Neitz
2088:John Monash
2012:Carl Linger
1765:Harold Holt
1708:Hans Heysen
1499:Tim Fischer
1328:Henry Bolte
1271:Heinz Arndt
1240:(1995â1998)
1160:Description
1116:in Germany.
1069: [
912:Australia
825:(212,907),
821:(242,546),
817:(309,723),
745:New Zealand
536:World War I
265:Australians
238:Catholicism
234:Lutheranism
174:(by birth,
6380:Categories
6319:Ni-Vanuatu
6050:Portuguese
6025:Macedonian
6020:Lithuanian
5935:Belarusian
5853:Vietnamese
5816:Sri Lankan
5680:Indonesian
5456:Venezuelan
5446:Salvadoran
5431:Paraguayan
5426:Panamanian
5411:Guatemalan
5406:Ecuadorian
5340:Zimbabwean
5305:Senegalese
5170:Indigenous
5016:Kyrgyzstan
5006:Kazakhstan
4907:Afrikaners
4701:Costa Rica
4665:Hutterites
4527:Yugoslavia
4507:Azerbaijan
4416:Bessarabia
4175:Historical
3990:8 December
3961:8 December
3912:7 December
3882:7 December
3852:8 December
3826:8 December
3293:Prometheus
3210:6 December
3179:6 December
3044:References
2933:Bidyadanga
1898:David Koch
1791:Politician
1594:Ken Grenda
1537:Harry Frei
1297:Politician
1290:Adam Bandt
1191:Hugo Alpen
1172:Eric Abetz
1140:Bidyadanga
872:Vietnamese
815:Queensland
621:Fort Largs
529:Partizanka
513:After the
484:world wars
403:See also:
322:1,445,356
194:Queensland
71:newspapers
6150:Jordanian
6100:Ukrainian
6040:Norwegian
6005:Icelandic
6000:Hungarian
5945:Bulgarian
5774:Pakistani
5764:Mongolian
5759:Maldivian
5737:Malaysian
5705:Sundanese
5584:Taiwanese
5572:Cantonese
5567:Hong Kong
5552:Cambodian
5525:Bhutanese
5451:Uruguayan
5396:Colombian
5386:Brazilian
5376:Argentine
5320:Tanzanian
5290:Mauritian
5240:Ethiopian
5230:Congolese
5220:Burundian
5047:Australia
4800:Venezuela
4783:Palatines
4731:Nicaragua
4711:Guatemala
4640:Argentina
4421:Black Sea
4367:Satu Mare
4327:Black Sea
4198:Palatines
4076:4 October
4064:"Germans"
3800:22 August
3774:22 August
3709:23 August
3684:6 January
3558:"Germans"
3541:31 August
3513:31 August
3483:31 August
3276:17 August
3200:Adelaidia
3196:"Germans"
3096:23 August
2918:Pallotine
2848:languages
2726:Cricketer
2229:died 1941
2000:Cricketer
1734:Cricketer
1563:Conductor
1544:Cricketer
1278:Economist
1210:Eric Bana
1124:Moravians
1084:Salisbury
975:(1851) â
916:Education
741:Indonesia
733:Singapore
725:Palestine
510:in 1940.
501:HMT
319:1,253,083
316:5,640,638
256:âčSee Tfdâș
204:Languages
153:1,026,138
101:July 2023
6276:Sudanese
6256:Mandaean
6222:Chaldean
6202:Assyrian
6195:Tunisian
6170:Moroccan
6160:Lebanese
6135:Egyptian
6130:Bahraini
6125:Algerian
6060:Romanian
5975:Estonian
5950:Croatian
5925:Austrian
5913:Scottish
5883:Albanian
5742:Bruneian
5712:Japanese
5700:Madurese
5695:Javanese
5690:Balinese
5685:Acehnese
5653:Malayali
5643:Gujarati
5628:Georgian
5623:Filipino
5503:Armenian
5463:Jamaican
5436:Peruvian
5416:Honduran
5381:Bolivian
5361:Canadian
5356:American
5349:Americas
5325:Togolese
5295:Nigerian
5280:Malawian
5275:Liberian
5255:Ghanaian
5245:Gabonese
5235:Eritrean
5215:Beninese
5094:See also
5021:Pakistan
4929:Zanzibar
4919:Bagamoyo
4914:Tanzania
4834:Cameroon
4768:Nebraska
4736:Paraguay
4696:Colombia
4632:Americas
4564:Bosporus
4547:Slovenia
4512:Bulgaria
4372:Bukovina
4357:Highland
4344:Landlers
4289:Slovakia
4219:Diaspora
2940:See also
2887:linguist
2232:composer
2179:Max Born
2019:Composer
1981:Explorer
1810:composer
1696:composer
1430:Composer
959:Adelaide
857:Anglican
855:, 16.5%
853:Catholic
851:, 21.7%
849:Lutheran
823:Victoria
737:Malaysia
492:deported
488:interned
437:Prussian
435:(then a
366:Adelaide
259:German:
244:, other.
224:Religion
6295:Oceania
6281:Turkish
6251:Kurdish
6242:Israeli
6237:Iranian
6155:Kuwaiti
6140:Emirati
6090:Swedish
6085:Spanish
6080:Slovene
6070:Serbian
6065:Russian
6030:Maltese
6015:Latvian
6010:Italian
5985:Finnish
5955:Cypriot
5940:Bosnian
5930:Belgian
5898:English
5893:Cornish
5843:Turkmen
5794:Punjabi
5789:Pashtun
5747:Kadazan
5732:Laotian
5658:Punjabi
5638:Bengali
5606:Tibetan
5557:Chinese
5530:Burmese
5518:Bengali
5496:Pashtun
5421:Mexican
5391:Chilean
5335:Zambian
5330:Ugandan
5300:Rwandan
5265:Ivorian
5260:Guinean
5250:Gambian
5210:Angolan
5040:Oceania
4984:Tianjin
4979:Qingdao
4974:Beijing
4941:Baguida
4890:Senegal
4878:Nigeria
4873:Namibia
4844:Yaoundé
4795:Uruguay
4788:by city
4721:Jamaica
4650:Bolivia
4582:Belgium
4537:Croatia
4517:Georgia
4502:Armenia
4481:Finland
4459:Denmark
4436:Galicia
4411:Ukraine
4377:Dobruja
4334:Romania
4322:Moldova
4317:Belarus
4282:Galicia
4268:OlÄders
4263:Vistula
4253:Hungary
3748:27 July
3658:15 July
3448:7 April
3418:4 April
3131:21 July
3066:27 July
2881:was an
1753:Aviator
1658:Cyclist
977:Tanunda
882:Culture
876:Tagalog
808:Germany
709:Austria
574:Berrima
372:in 1846
362:Klemzig
308:50,452
305:162,756
302:255,930
299:Germany
276:History
172:107,940
165:of the
85:scholar
6351:Tongan
6341:Samoan
6314:Niuean
6302:Fijian
6286:Yezidi
6261:Nubian
6246:Jewish
6227:Darfur
6217:Coptic
6212:Berber
6190:Syrian
6185:Somali
6165:Libyan
6075:Slovak
6055:Romani
6045:Polish
5990:German
5980:French
5965:Danish
5875:Europe
5806:Pathan
5799:Sindhi
5784:Hazara
5779:Baloch
5769:Nepali
5727:Kyrgyz
5722:Korean
5717:Kazakh
5673:Telugu
5663:Sindhi
5633:Indian
5611:Uyghur
5491:Hazara
5486:Afghan
5285:Malian
5270:Kenyan
5202:Africa
5067:Rabaul
5062:Kokopo
4996:Israel
4856:Guinea
4839:Douala
4829:Angola
4821:Africa
4746:Pozuzo
4726:Mexico
4660:Canada
4655:Brazil
4645:Belize
4587:France
4559:Turkey
4542:Serbia
4486:Sweden
4476:Norway
4431:Crimea
4394:Russia
4387:Zipser
4361:Walser
4359:, and
4349:Danube
4294:Zipser
4258:Poland
4227:Europe
4087:online
4057:online
4013:online
3328:
3233:
2877:1892:
2872:Kaurna
2821:Writer
2555:Artist
1411:Artist
1047:, and
868:Arabic
755:Dunera
715:Dunera
680:Sydney
593:Bourke
503:Dunera
407:; and
283:
263:) are
214:German
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
6329:MÄori
6232:Dinka
6180:Saudi
6145:Iraqi
6095:Swiss
5995:Greek
5970:Dutch
5960:Czech
5918:Welsh
5903:Irish
5858:Hmong
5848:Uzbek
5833:Tatar
5828:Tajik
5821:Tamil
5752:Temoq
5668:Tamil
5599:Hoklo
5589:Hakka
5562:Hmong
5540:Karen
5401:Cuban
5011:Korea
5001:Japan
4991:India
4969:China
4883:Lagos
4851:Ghana
4778:Omaha
4773:Texas
4716:Haiti
4677:Chile
4399:Volga
4382:Regat
4353:Banat
3652:(PDF)
3641:(PDF)
3532:(PDF)
3118:(PDF)
3012:Notes
2365:Actor
1073:]
936:Media
864:Greek
678:HMAS
673:Emden
336:3.5%
333:13.0%
242:Islam
92:JSTOR
78:books
6365:and
6266:Nuer
6207:Bari
6120:Arab
5863:Mien
5838:Thai
5579:Mien
5535:Chin
5478:Asia
5079:Apia
4962:Asia
4951:Lomé
4946:Sebe
4936:Togo
4741:Peru
4078:2015
3992:2019
3963:2019
3914:2019
3884:2019
3854:2019
3828:2019
3802:2018
3776:2018
3750:2021
3711:2018
3686:2023
3660:2008
3645:DFAT
3610:2017
3569:2017
3543:2017
3515:2017
3485:2017
3450:2019
3420:2019
3390:2017
3365:2017
3326:ISBN
3278:2017
3231:ISBN
3212:2019
3181:2019
3133:2008
3098:2018
3068:2022
2889:and
2818:1975
2799:1968
2780:1850
2761:1974
2742:1867
2723:1969
2704:1975
2685:1968
2666:1911
2647:1908
2628:1871
2609:1968
2590:1985
2571:1913
2552:1901
2533:1974
2514:1992
2495:1972
2476:1986
2457:1986
2438:1943
2419:1946
2400:1942
2381:1895
2362:1951
2343:1962
2324:1990
2305:1982
2286:1988
2267:1971
2248:1738
2210:1969
2191:1904
2168:1948
2149:1975
2130:1975
2111:1825
2092:1865
2073:1853
2054:1962
2035:1968
2016:1810
1997:1970
1978:1813
1959:1982
1940:1965
1921:1830
1902:1956
1883:1993
1864:1994
1845:1968
1826:1798
1807:1849
1788:1874
1769:1908
1750:1892
1731:1983
1712:1877
1693:1881
1674:1891
1655:1984
1636:1956
1617:1964
1598:1945
1579:1797
1560:1960
1541:1951
1522:1972
1503:1946
1484:1965
1465:1997
1446:1945
1427:1861
1408:1924
1389:1947
1370:1885
1351:1976
1332:1908
1313:1978
1294:1972
1275:1915
1256:1949
1233:1928
1214:1968
1195:1842
1176:1958
1157:Born
1154:Name
1089:The
1008:and
900:The
893:The
886:The
774:and
753:HMT
747:and
729:Iran
713:HMT
671:SMS
576:and
564:The
330:4.5%
196:and
188:All
176:2021
157:2021
64:news
6111:and
5545:Mon
4032:doi
3301:doi
2924:in
908:in
691:'s
646:by
527:SS
490:or
240:),
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