189:
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797:, by comparing the total gold imports recorded into the UAE with the exports affirmed by the African states. According to Africa's industrial mining firms, they have not exported any amount of gold to the UAE – confirming that the imports come from other, illegal sources. As per customs data, the UAE imported gold worth $ 15.1 billion from Africa in 2016, with a total weight of 446 tons, in variable degrees of purity. Much of the exports were not recorded in the African states, which means huge volume of gold imports were carried out with no taxes paid to the states producing it.
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504:, which captured the popular imagination. The California Gold Rush led to an influx of gold miners and newfound gold wealth, which led to California's rapid industrialization, as businesses sprung up to serve the increased population and financial and political institutions to handle the increased wealth. One of these political institutions was statehood; the need for new laws in a sparsely-governed land led to the state's rapid entry into the Union in 1850.
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286:. If the ore is still sufficiently rich, it may be worth shipping to a distant smelter (direct shipping ore). Lower-grade ore may require on-site treatment to either recover the gold or to produce a concentrate sufficiently rich for transport to the smelter. As the district turns to lower-grade ore, the mining may change from underground mining to large
647:, so larger mining operations involving significantly more expensive equipment was required. While this gold rush peaked in the 1940s and 1950s, it is still active today with over 200 million ounces of gold having been produced from the region. The gold deposits in this area are identified as one of the largest in the world.
265:
gold that were the original source of the placer gold. Hard rock mining, like placer mining, may evolve from low capital investment and simple technology to progressively higher capital and technology. The surface outcrop of a gold-bearing vein may be oxidized, so that the gold occurs as native gold,
244:
After the sluice-box stage, placer mining may become increasingly large scale, requiring larger organisations and higher capital expenditures. Small claims owned and mined by individuals may need to be merged into larger tracts. Difficult-to-reach placer deposits may be mined by tunnels. Water may be
350:
of the 1890s. They were highly significant to their respective colonies' political and economic development as they brought many immigrants, and promoted massive government spending on infrastructure to support the new arrivals who came looking for gold. While some found their fortune, those who did
240:
will build rockers or sluice boxes, with which a small group can wash gold from the sediment many times faster than using gold pans. Winning the gold in this manner requires almost no capital investment, only a simple pan or equipment that may be built on the spot, and only simple organisation. The
717:
The gold mine at El Callao (Venezuela), started in 1871, was for a time one of the richest in the world, and the goldfields as a whole saw over a million ounces exported between 1860 and 1883. The gold mining was dominated by immigrants from the
British Isles and the British West Indies, giving an
124:
and transportation facilities made large profits. The resulting increase in the world's gold supply stimulated global trade and investment. Historians have written extensively about the mass migration, trade, colonization, and environmental history associated with gold rushes.
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described in his book (1938) that by 1933 all plans to put prospectors back to work in the field had been worked out and implemented as rapidly as possible. Regulations to govern relations between prospectors and Gold Thrust were drawn up, setting in motion a Soviet gold
235:
made by an individual. At first the gold may be washed from the sand and gravel by individual miners with little training, using a gold pan or similar simple instrument. Once it is clear that the volume of gold-bearing sediment is larger than a few cubic metres, the
741:
There are about 10 to 30 million small-scale miners around the world, according to
Communities and Small-Scale Mining (CASM). Approximately 100 million people are directly or indirectly dependent on small-scale mining. For example, there are 800,000 to 1.5 million
879:
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South
African gold production went from zero in 1886 to 23% of the total world output in 1896. At the time of the South African rush, gold production benefited from the newly discovered techniques by Scottish chemists,
260:
Typically the heyday of a placer gold rush would last only a few years. The free gold supply in stream beds would become depleted somewhat quickly, and the initial phase would be followed by prospecting for veins of
507:
The gold rush in 1849 also stimulated worldwide interest in prospecting for gold, leading to further rushes in
Australia, South Africa, Wales and Scotland. Successive gold rushes occurred in western North America:
642:
area. This gold rush was unique compared to others by the method of extraction of the gold. Placer mining techniques were not able to be used to access the gold in the area due to it being embedded into the
139:
Gold rushes helped spur waves of immigration that often led to the permanent settlement of new regions. Activities propelled by gold rushes define significant aspects of the culture of the
Australian and
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The early 1930s were marked by the decision of the
Communist Party Politburo to reinstate the institution of prospectors who had been banned as antisocialist elements in the second half of the 1920s.
241:
low investment, the high value per unit weight of gold, and the ability of gold dust and gold nuggets to serve as a medium of exchange, allow placer gold rushes to occur even in remote locations.
725:
experienced a gold rush attracting many
Chileans, Argentines and Europeans to the archipelago. The gold rush began in 1884 following discovery of gold during the rescue of the French steamship
1863:
155:
The Gold Rush was a topic that inspired many TV shows and books considering it was a very important topic at the time. During the time, many books were published including
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2386:"The Great Mongolian Gold Rush The land of Genghis Khan has the biggest mining find in a very long time. A visit to the core of a frenzy in the middle of nowhere"
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228:
Within each mining rush there is typically a transition through progressively higher capital expenditures, larger organizations, and more specialized knowledge.
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followed upon gold rushes. As transportation and infrastructure improve, the focus may change progressively from gold to silver to base metals. In this way,
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Various gold rushes occurred in
Australia over the second half of the 19th century. The most significant of these, although not the only ones, were the
1938:
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diverted by dams and canals to placer mine active river beds or to deliver water needed to wash dry placers. The more advanced techniques of
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Reeves, Keir; Frost, Lionel; Fahey, Charles (22 June 2010). "Integrating the
Historiography of the Nineteenth-Century Gold Rushes".
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to crush ore at greater speed. As the miners venture downwards, they may find that the deeper part of vein contains gold locked in
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started as a placer gold discovery, achieved fame as a silver-mining district, then relied on lead and zinc in its later days.
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began mining placer gold, then became a silver-mining district, then became for a time the world's largest copper producer.
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2642:. FriesenPress. 2020. ISBN 978-1-5255-7765-9 (Hardcover) ISBN 978-1-5255-7766-6 (Paperback) ISBN 978-1-5255-7767-3 (eBook).
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and more. The news agency evaluated the worth and magnitude of illegal gold trade occurring in
African nations like
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and the ore needs only to be crushed and washed (free milling ore). The first miners may at first build a simple
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gold rush, on the China-Russia border. Some miners in the region formed independent proto-states such as the
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77:—that brings an onrush of miners seeking their fortune. Major gold rushes took place in the 19th century in
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not often remained in the colonies and took advantage of extremely liberal land laws to take up farming.
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132:, in which any single individual might become abundantly wealthy almost instantly, as expressed in the
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1487:, Canada – little known, but one of the largest in terms of gold mined, 67 million ounces as of 2001
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Malone, Michael P.; Roeder, Richard B.; Lang, William L. (1991). "Chapter 4, The Mining Frontier".
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A man leans over a wooden sluice. Rocks line the outside of the wood boards that create the sluice.
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itself proved unprofitable for most diggers and mine owners, some people made large fortunes, and
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was the site of Alaska's first gold rush in the mid–1890s. Other notable Alaska Gold Rushes were
548:. There was a gold rush in Nova Scotia (1861–1876) which produced nearly 210,000 ounces of gold.
354:
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cut the travel time from New York to San Francisco from seven months to four months in the 1849
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1605:, Brazil (2006); approximately 500,000 miners are thought to work in the Amazon's gold mines (
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Murphy, Alan; Armstrong, Kate; Bainbridge, James; Firestone, Matthew D. (January 27, 2010).
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Tar Heel Junior Historian 45, no. 2 (Spring 2006) copyright North Carolina Museum of History
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922:, Australia (1851–late 1860s). Known as the Golden Triangle, it incorporated areas such as
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Rationalizing Mining Operations at the Diwalwal Gold Rush Area, Monkayo, Compostela Valley
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In the 19th century, the wealth that resulted was distributed widely because of reduced
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of gold in the world. The resulting influx of miners became one of the triggers of the
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1801:"A Veritable Revolution: The Global Economic Significance of the California Gold Rush"
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Gold rushes were typically marked by a general buoyant feeling of a "free-for-all" in
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Miner with a Heart of Gold – Biography of a Mineral Science and Engineering Educator
2438:"Gold Rush in the Rainforest: Brazilians Flock to Seek their Fortunes in the Amazon"
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in Yukon Territory, but it also helped open up the relatively new US possession of
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Levitan, Gregory (2008). "1: History of gold exploration and mining in the CIS".
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to exploration and settlement, and promoted the discovery of other gold finds.
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331:'s tent city in the summer of 1853–54, oil painting from an original sketch by
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2133:(Rev. ed.). Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. pp. 64–91.
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appearance of almost creating an English colony on Venezuelan territory.
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accounted the smuggling of billions of dollars' worth of gold out of
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2717:
2519:"The deadly African gold rush fuelled by people smugglers' promises"
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was important to that country's history, leading to the founding of
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1952:
Turner, Bob; Quat, Marianne; Debicki, Ruth; Thurston, Phil (2015),
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2413:"In Côte d'Ivoire, the precarious life of women gold prospectors"
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1977:
The Chinese question : the gold rushes and global politics
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depicted in his poetries the Gold Rush, especially in the book
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Fairview Goldrush, Oliver (Fairview), British Columbia, Canada
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The most successful of the North American gold rushes was the
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Gold discovery triggering an onrush of miners seeking fortune
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The first significant gold rush in the United States was in
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Flanigan, Sylvia K. (Winter 1980). Thomas L. Scharf (ed.).
1961:
Natural Resources Canada and Ontario Geological Survey 2015
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262:
66:
2633:(2021), Mid 19c in California, Australia and South Africa
168:, whose gold mining was described by Diodarus Sicules and
2631:
The Chinese Question: The Gold Rushes and Global Politics
2603:"Congo bans mining in South Kivu village after gold rush"
2571:"In Congo's gold rush, the money is in beer and brothels"
1951:
2543:
2492:"Rising prices spark a new gold rush in Peruvian Amazon"
777:, which further acts as a gateway to the markets in the
2031:. François Micheloud: www.micheloud.com. Archived from
591:(1896–99). This gold rush is featured in the novels of
144:. At a time when the world's money supply was based on
615:. The main goldfield was along the south flank of the
2120:
2049:. 1973. Editorial Francisco de Aguirre S.A. pp. 55–65
1192:
Wild Horse Creek Gold Rush, British Columbia (1860s)
671:
and British settlers as well as the Chinese miners.
2339:Mount Kare Gold Rush: Papua New Guinea 1988 – 1994
1939:"The gold exploration surge continues in Timmins"
516:district and other parts of British Columbia, in
358:A chart showing the great nuggets of Victoria at
109:while smaller gold rushes took place elsewhere.
5700:
2313:"In Amazon Jungle, a Gold Rush Like None Before"
2126:
2059:Soaring prices drive a modern, illegal gold rush
1722:
1695:
2465:"Brazilian goldminers flock to 'new Eldorado'"
2383:
2310:
2016:
231:A rush typically begins with the discovery of
164:Gold rushes occurred as early as the times of
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2191:The Baile an Or project– Scotland's Gold Rush
2025:"The Crime of 1873: Gold Inflation this time"
2489:
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2435:
2410:
2248:(1). San Diego Historical Society Quarterly.
2076:"Gold worth billions smuggled out of Africa"
583:One of the last "great gold rushes" was the
313:
161:, which had much success during the period.
30:For other uses of the term "gold rush", see
2516:
1753:, Simon Balderstone and John Bowan (2006).
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2710:
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2008:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
270:to crush their ore; later, they may build
175:
2544:Alissa Descotes-Toyosaki (2 April 2018).
2130:Montana : a history of two centuries
2022:
1837:
1647:Gold Rush, Ténéré Desert and Aïr Massif,
450:from 1861 attracted prospectors from the
2675:Off to the Klondike! The Search for Gold
2517:Chamberlain, Gethin (January 17, 2018).
2235:
2229:
2039:
1954:"Timmins: Canada's greatest goldfields!"
1892:
1840:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
1499:, 1910–12, where gold was discovered by
1311:, South Africa (1886); discovery of the
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484:(east of Charlotte), in 1799 at today's
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40:
5719:Western (genre) staples and terminology
2659:PBS' American Experience: The Gold Rush
2258:
2238:"The Baja California gold rush of 1889"
2210:
2047:Crónica de las Tierras del Canal Beagle
1895:"Alaska's Hope-Sunrise Mining District"
116:costs and low barriers to entry. While
14:
5701:
4819:
4635:Bibliography of the American frontier
3063:
3037:
2691:
2337:Henton, Dave, and Andi Flower. 2007.
1508:Soviet gold rush - notably involving
1167:, South Island, New Zealand (1864–67)
912:Northern Nevada Gold Rush (1850–1934)
4691:Cuisine of the Western United States
2721:of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries
2384:Grainger David (December 22, 2003).
1973:
1798:
1282:and Dillmanstown, New Zealand (1876)
1195:Eastern Oregon Gold Rush (1860s–70s)
1181:British Protectorate of Bechuanaland
758:, with millions more across Africa.
683:to extract gold from low-grade ore.
2265:. Xlibris Corporation. p. 24.
1842:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
488:. Thirty years later, in 1829, the
365:Gold rushes happened at or around:
24:
4427:Confederate Gulch and Diamond City
2954:Tierra del Fuego (Chile-Argentina)
2665:Exploring the California Gold Rush
2653:Object of History: the Gold Nugget
2623:
2490:Lauren Keane (December 19, 2009).
2404:
2360:Black Bonanza: A Landslide of Gold
2223:Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966)
1963:, GeoTours Northern Ontario series
1864:"Gold Rushes: The First Gold Rush"
1725:Australian Economic History Review
575:Miners and prospectors ascend the
220:Jets of water at a placer mine in
25:
5730:
4675:Timeline of the American Old West
2825:(1861–1874, 1896–1903, 1932–1942)
2646:
2463:Tom Phillips (January 11, 2007).
2436:Jens Glüsing (February 9, 2007).
496:occurred. It was followed by the
5683:
5682:
2242:The Journal of San Diego History
1893:Halloran, Jim (September 2010).
1737:10.1111/j.1467-8446.2010.00296.x
1660:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1407:, Western Australia (1893, 1896)
686:
472:Gold mining in the United States
465:
69:—sometimes accompanied by other
4331:First transcontinental railroad
2595:
2563:
2537:
2510:
2483:
2456:
2429:
2377:
2352:
2331:
2304:
2293:
2252:
2181:
2154:
2093:
2068:
2052:
1967:
1945:
1931:
1574:
1458:
1362:about sixty miles southeast of
853:Cabarrus County, North Carolina
482:Cabarrus County, North Carolina
2684:– illustrated historical essay
1917:
1899:Prospecting and Mining Journal
1886:
1856:
1831:
1792:
1782:"The North Carolina Gold Rush"
1743:
1716:
1689:
1503:and William A. Dikeman in 1908
1397:Western Australian gold rushes
1301:Gold Rush, South Africa (1883)
805:
579:during the Klondike Gold Rush.
424:Halls Creek, Western Australia
348:Western Australian gold rushes
224:sometime between 1857 and 1870
13:
1:
2311:Marlise Simons (1988-04-25).
2216:Dollimore, Edward Stewart. –
2029:FX Micheloud Monetary History
1702:. New Word City. p. 29.
1683:
1005:, British Columbia (1859–60s)
677:the MacArthur-Forrest process
619:near its confluence with the
408:Coolgardie, Western Australia
4506:Battle of the Little Bighorn
2023:Micheloud, François (2004).
1838:McPherson, James M. (1988).
1755:Events That Shaped Australia
1417:, United States (1897–1920s)
1248:Pilgrim's Rest, South Africa
1173:, British Columbia (1865—66)
1081:, British Columbia (1862–65)
1019:(present-day Colorado; 1859)
999:, British Columbia (1858–61)
908:British Columbia gold rushes
754:, and 150,000 to 250,000 in
748:Democratic Republic of Congo
308:
192:Swedish gold panners by the
7:
4531:First Battle of Adobe Walls
4475:Long Branch Saloon gunfight
4470:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
3006:Witwatersrand, South Africa
2411:Yassin Ciyow (2021-07-06).
1666:
1580:Great Mongolian Gold Rush,
1337:Princeton, British Columbia
10:
5735:
4286:Great Western Cattle Trail
1868:Art Gallery of Nova Scotia
1415:Whatcom County, Washington
1342:Tierra del Fuego Gold Rush
1327:Lillooet, British Columbia
1224:Gold Rush, Venezuela, 1871
906:(1850); the first of many
896:Queen Charlottes Gold Rush
800:
713:Tierra del Fuego gold rush
706:
469:
317:
32:Gold Rush (disambiguation)
29:
5678:
5647:
5614:
5596:
5548:
5495:
5427:
5354:
5326:
5273:
5215:
5183:
5140:
5122:
5099:
5051:
4998:
4965:
4917:
4864:
4826:
4815:
4683:
4622:
4569:
4488:
4445:
4407:
4374:Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine
4339:
4246:
4196:Rocky Mountain Rendezvous
4111:
4001:
3918:Frederick Russell Burnham
3908:
3758:
3652:
3521:
3358:
3351:
3078:
3071:
3021:
2998:
2969:
2940:
2911:
2880:
2779:
2726:
2177:– via Google Books.
1696:Ralph K. Andrist (2015).
1610:
1356:Baja California Gold Rush
1189:, British Columbia (1869)
1123:, British Columbia (1863)
975:(1855; also known as the
667:and tensions between the
650:
458:and many moved on to the
429:Hill End, New South Wales
380:Bathurst, New South Wales
340:New South Wales gold rush
314:Australia and New Zealand
3715:"Mysterious Dave" Mather
2670:The Australian Gold Rush
2262:Gold Deposits Of The CIS
1799:Nash, Gerald D. (1998).
1380:
1292:
1230:, British Columbia, 1871
1209:
1063:Colorado River Gold Rush
1030:Holcomb Valley Gold Rush
1023:
816:Viceroyalty of New Spain
761:In an exclusive report,
750:, 350,000 to 650,000 in
623:near what was to become
419:Gulgong, New South Wales
208:Gold prospecting at the
142:North American frontiers
4516:Battle of Washita River
4501:Battle of Glorieta Pass
4379:Lost Ship of the Desert
4321:Southern Emigrant Trail
4281:Great Platte River Road
3948:George Armstrong Custer
3740:William "Bill" Tilghman
3253:Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)
2106:Encyclopædia Britannica
2045:Martinic Beros, Mateo.
1439:Atlin, British Columbia
1391:Cripple Creek, Colorado
1387:Cripple Creek Gold Rush
1305:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
997:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
657:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
176:Surviving the gold rush
4726:Rocky Mountain oysters
2546:"Niger: the gold rush"
2193:Retrieved: 2010-03-31"
1563:Mount Kare Gold Rush,
1286:Millwood, South Africa
1234:Palmer River Gold Rush
1147:, California (1863–64)
1087:(1862–69), including:
1035:Clearwater Gold Rush,
1032:, California (1860–61)
971:Idaho Gold Rush, near
721:Between 1883 and 1906
704:
695:5-gram gold coin from
607:Robert William Service
580:
362:
335:
320:Australian gold rushes
225:
222:Dutch Flat, California
213:
201:
185:
54:
4561:Wounded Knee Massacre
4511:Battle of San Jacinto
4480:Variety Hall shootout
4455:Battle of Coffeyville
4437:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
4417:Black Hills Gold Rush
4094:Thomas William Sweeny
3958:Samuel P. Heintzelman
3735:John Horton Slaughter
3629:Richens Lacey Wootton
3163:Five Civilized Tribes
1974:Ngai, Mae M. (2021).
1528:Gold Rush, Fiji, 1932
1474:Goldfield Gold Rush,
1411:Mount Baker Gold Rush
1360:Santa Clara mountains
1254:Black Hills Gold Rush
1153:Gold Rush, (south of
1073:Boise Basin Gold Rush
1009:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
737:Mining industry today
707:Further information:
694:
655:In South Africa, the
574:
470:Further information:
357:
327:
282:, which will require
219:
207:
191:
183:
44:
5616:Washington Territory
5356:New Mexico Territory
4721:Pacific Northwestern
4640:Cowboys and cowgirls
4422:California Gold Rush
4399:Seven Cities of Gold
4384:Montezuma's treasure
4191:One-room schoolhouse
4039:George E. Goodfellow
3933:Texas Jack Omohundro
3776:"Curly Bill" Brocius
3574:Liver-Eating Johnson
3549:Tomás Vélez Cachupín
3103:Assiniboine (Nakota)
3023:Part of a series on
2960:Serra Pelada, Brazil
1607:Brazilian Portuguese
1165:West Coast gold rush
1053:New Mexico Territory
1049:Eldorado Canyon Rush
1045:, New Zealand (1861)
1003:Rock Creek Gold Rush
987:New Mexico Territory
973:Colville, Washington
962:Kern River Gold Rush
869:California Gold Rush
771:United Arab Emirates
544:and along the lower
542:New Mexico Territory
498:California Gold Rush
460:West Coast gold rush
452:California gold rush
440:Queenstown, Tasmania
158:The Call of the Wild
51:California Gold Rush
36:California gold rush
4604:Pleasant Valley War
4546:Sand Creek massacre
4496:Battle of the Alamo
4369:Long Tom's treasure
4064:Octaviano Larrazolo
3978:Ranald S. Mackenzie
3928:"Buffalo Bill" Cody
3639:"Old Bill" Williams
3589:William John Murphy
2497:The Washington Post
2358:Ryan, Peter. 1991.
1512:slave labor in the
1481:Porcupine Gold Rush
1465:Fairbanks Gold Rush
1131:Southeastern Oregon
916:Victorian gold rush
832:Brazilian Gold Rush
709:Brazilian Gold Rush
636:Porcupine Gold Rush
456:Victorian gold rush
446:In New Zealand the
436:, Western Australia
397:Canoona, Queensland
344:Victorian gold rush
299:Leadville, Colorado
75:rare-earth minerals
5429:Oklahoma Territory
4614:Sutton–Taylor feud
4594:Lincoln County War
4589:Johnson County War
4489:Military conflicts
4432:Klondike Gold Rush
4233:Westward expansion
4054:Zephaniah Kingsley
3828:John Wesley Hardin
3725:George Scarborough
3705:"Wild Bill" Hickok
3594:John Wesley Powell
2983:Kildonan, Scotland
2948:Ouro Preto, Brazil
2902:Western Australian
2680:2016-04-02 at the
2318:The New York Times
2218:"Kumara, Westland"
1874:on 30 January 2022
1805:California History
1556:Amazon Gold Rush,
1520:Kakamega gold rush
1493:Iditarod Gold Rush
1431:, Canada (1896–99)
1421:Klondike Gold Rush
1333:Tulameen Gold Rush
1278:Kumara Gold Rush,
1244:, Australia (1872)
1199:Kildonan Gold Rush
1171:Big Bend Gold Rush
1135:Southwestern Idaho
875:Siberian Gold Rush
849:Carolina Gold Rush
841:El Oro Gold Rush,
705:
585:Klondike Gold Rush
581:
550:Resurrection Creek
500:of 1848–55 in the
476:Klondike Gold Rush
363:
336:
333:Eugene von Guerard
280:telluride minerals
226:
214:
202:
186:
65:is a discovery of
55:
5696:
5695:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5649:Wyoming Territory
5217:Montana Territory
5053:Florida Territory
4866:Arizona Territory
4753:Western lifestyle
4584:Earp-Clanton feud
4526:Chimayó Rebellion
4460:Battle of Lincoln
4266:Butterfield Trail
4216:Vigilante justice
4107:
4106:
4034:John Joel Glanton
4019:Jonathan R. Davis
4014:William H. Boring
3619:Trinidad Swilling
3208:Lenape (Delaware)
3133:Chippewa (Ojibwe)
3065:American frontier
3031:
3030:
2167:. Lonely Planet.
2140:978-0-295-97129-2
1987:978-0-393-63416-7
1941:. 22 August 2022.
1849:978-0-19-503863-7
1764:978-1-74110-492-9
1627:Tibesti Mountains
1476:Goldfield, Nevada
1469:Fairbanks, Alaska
1374:Zheltuga Republic
1323:Cayoosh Gold Rush
1273:Bodie, California
1271:Bodie Gold Rush,
1228:Cassiar Gold Rush
1216:Lapland gold rush
1205:, Scotland (1869)
1187:Omineca Gold Rush
1141:Owens Valley Rush
1121:Stikine Gold Rush
1113:Confederate Gulch
1107:Last Chance Gulch
1085:Montana Gold Rush
1079:Cariboo Gold Rush
1067:Arizona Territory
983:Gila Placers Rush
859:Georgia Gold Rush
843:El Oro de Hidalgo
681:potassium cyanide
490:Georgia Gold Rush
346:in 1851, and the
16:(Redirected from
5726:
5714:History of money
5686:
5685:
5497:Oregon Territory
5434:Indian Territory
5000:Dakota Territory
4824:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4716:New Mexico chile
4599:Mason County War
4556:Texas Revolution
4521:Bear Flag Revolt
4271:California Trail
4181:Manifest destiny
4113:Frontier culture
4009:John Jacob Astor
3983:Charley Reynolds
3883:Younger Brothers
3863:Joaquin Murrieta
3750:Harry C. Wheeler
3745:James Timberlake
3634:Henry Wickenburg
3579:Meriwether Lewis
3498:Touch the Clouds
3360:Native Americans
3356:
3355:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3035:
3034:
2989:Lapland, Finland
2977:Wicklow, Ireland
2829:Wild Horse Creek
2787:Queen Charlottes
2712:
2705:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2638:White, Franklin.
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2381:
2375:
2356:
2350:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2308:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2280:
2279:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2233:
2227:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2195:. Archived from
2185:
2179:
2178:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2072:
2066:
2056:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2007:
1999:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1870:. Archived from
1860:
1854:
1853:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1817:10.2307/25462518
1796:
1790:
1789:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1693:
1673:Bandwagon effect
1597:Apuí Gold Rush,
1569:Papua New Guinea
1485:Timmins, Ontario
1159:Vancouver Island
1157:), Leech River,
1127:Owyhee Gold Rush
1017:Kansas Territory
900:British Columbia
883:
744:artisanal miners
723:Tierra del Fuego
697:Tierra del Fuego
640:Timmins, Ontario
612:The Trail of '98
492:in the southern
486:Reed's Gold Mine
360:Museums Victoria
251:hydraulic mining
134:California Dream
21:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5666:
5643:
5610:
5592:
5544:
5491:
5431:
5423:
5350:
5322:
5269:
5211:
5179:
5136:
5118:
5101:Idaho Territory
5095:
5047:
4994:
4961:
4913:
4860:
4811:
4706:Native American
4679:
4630:Arizona Rangers
4618:
4573:
4565:
4484:
4465:Frisco shootout
4441:
4403:
4349:Dead man's hand
4335:
4248:
4242:
4238:Wild West shows
4146:Cattle rustling
4103:
4089:Sedona Schnebly
4074:Sylvester Mowry
3997:
3988:Philip Sheridan
3938:James C. Cooney
3910:
3904:
3796:Dalton Brothers
3754:
3665:Charlie Bassett
3648:
3569:John C. Frémont
3523:
3517:
3483:Snapping Turtle
3347:
3298:Southern Paiute
3263:Pend d'Oreilles
3248:Northern Paiute
3074:
3067:
3062:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3012:Kakamega, Kenya
2994:
2965:
2936:
2907:
2896:New South Wales
2876:
2775:
2722:
2716:
2682:Wayback Machine
2649:
2626:
2624:Further reading
2621:
2612:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2587:
2585:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2542:
2538:
2529:
2527:
2515:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2488:
2484:
2475:
2473:
2461:
2457:
2448:
2446:
2434:
2430:
2421:
2419:
2409:
2405:
2396:
2394:
2382:
2378:
2357:
2353:
2336:
2332:
2323:
2321:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2294:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2257:
2253:
2234:
2230:
2215:
2211:
2202:
2200:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2164:Southern Africa
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2065:, July 14, 2008
2057:
2053:
2044:
2040:
2021:
2017:
2001:
2000:
1988:
1972:
1968:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1836:
1832:
1797:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1757:. New Holland.
1748:
1744:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1669:
1617:Peruvian Amazon
1577:
1461:
1435:Atlin Gold Rush
1383:
1344:, southernmost
1317:Second Boer War
1313:largest deposit
1295:
1218:, Finland, 1870
1212:
1043:Otago gold rush
1026:
877:
808:
803:
739:
715:
689:
653:
645:Canadian Shield
597:Charlie Chaplin
589:Yukon Territory
566:Fortymile River
522:Rocky Mountains
478:
468:
448:Otago gold rush
444:
402:Charters Towers
322:
316:
311:
288:open-pit mining
247:ground sluicing
194:Blackfoot River
178:
170:Pliny the Elder
130:income mobility
71:precious metals
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5732:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5653:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5620:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5606:Salt Lake City
5602:
5600:
5598:Utah Territory
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5436:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5105:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5076:Prospect Bluff
5073:
5068:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4821:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4738:Gothic Western
4735:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4687:
4685:
4681:
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4366:
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4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4316:Santa Fe Trail
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4276:Chisholm Trail
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4221:Western saloon
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:American bison
4117:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4079:Emperor Norton
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4049:Andrew Jackson
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
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3999:
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3990:
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3649:
3647:
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3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
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3616:
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3609:Jedediah Smith
3606:
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3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3353:
3352:Notable people
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3343:Yuma (Quechan)
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3303:Tohono Oʼodham
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
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3255:
3250:
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3205:
3200:
3195:
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3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3080:Native Nations
3076:
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2773:
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2761:
2755:
2749:
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2730:
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2724:
2723:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2692:
2686:
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2672:
2667:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2647:External links
2645:
2644:
2643:
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2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2594:
2577:. 2020-12-19.
2562:
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2376:
2372:978-0947062804
2351:
2347:978-0646482811
2330:
2303:
2292:
2271:
2251:
2228:
2209:
2180:
2173:
2153:
2139:
2119:
2092:
2067:
2063:New York Times
2051:
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2035:on 2006-05-20.
2015:
1986:
1966:
1944:
1930:
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1811:(4): 276–292.
1791:
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1709:978-1612308975
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1445:Nome Gold Rush
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1423:, centered on
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892:(19th century)
890:Russian Empire
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819:
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802:
799:
738:
735:
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649:
617:Klondike River
577:Chilkoot Trail
546:Colorado River
540:, and western
467:
464:
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431:
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318:Main article:
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303:Butte, Montana
177:
174:
166:ancient Greece
150:economic booms
26:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
5731:
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5629:Port Townsend
5627:
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5483:
5480:
5478:
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5468:
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5463:
5460:
5458:
5457:Oklahoma City
5455:
5453:
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5443:
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5370:
5367:
5365:
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5359:
5357:
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5347:
5344:
5342:
5341:Virginia City
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5298:Nebraska City
5296:
5294:
5293:Fort Robinson
5291:
5289:
5288:Fort Atkinson
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5266:
5265:Virginia City
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
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5243:
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5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5132:Fort Dearborn
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5092:
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5087:
5084:
5082:
5081:St. Augustine
5079:
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5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5044:
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5039:
5038:Standing Rock
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
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5003:
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4997:
4991:
4988:
4986:
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4970:
4968:
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4958:
4957:San Francisco
4955:
4953:
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4900:
4897:
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4885:
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4874:Canyon Diablo
4872:
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4857:
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4842:
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4806:
4805:Snap fastener
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4778:Texas country
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4758:Western music
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4748:Western genre
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
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4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
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4702:
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4692:
4689:
4688:
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4682:
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4668:
4666:
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4638:
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4628:
4627:
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4607:
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4602:
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4597:
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4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4551:Seminole Wars
4549:
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4539:
4537:
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4527:
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4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4261:Bozeman Trail
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4211:Train robbery
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:Cowboy poetry
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:George Flavel
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:Calamity Jane
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3907:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:Frank McLaury
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:Billy Clanton
3784:
3782:
3781:Butch Cassidy
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:Billy the Kid
3764:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3710:Bat Masterson
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:Henry Garfias
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3644:Brigham Young
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:Ora Rush Weed
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:Jack Swilling
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:Davy Crockett
3557:
3555:
3554:William Clark
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:Standing Bear
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Quanah Parker
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3026:
3020:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:Latin America
2939:
2933:(1860s–1870s)
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:(1880s–1890s)
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2793:Fraser Canyon
2791:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:United States
2725:
2720:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2575:The Economist
2572:
2566:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2486:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2459:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2432:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2307:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2274:
2272:9781462836024
2268:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2199:on 2011-06-25
2198:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2174:9781740595452
2170:
2166:
2165:
2157:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1926:
1920:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1699:The Gold Rush
1692:
1688:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1661:
1657:
1654:Gold rush in
1653:
1650:
1646:
1645:Djado Plateau
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:Madre de Dios
1618:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1565:Enga Province
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1522:, Kenya, 1932
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:of 1899-1902.
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:Virginia City
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:(present-day
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:(present-day
988:
984:
981:
978:
977:Fort Colville
974:
970:
967:
963:
960:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
914:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
894:
891:
887:
881:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
860:
857:
854:
850:
847:
844:
840:
837:
833:
830:
827:
823:
820:
817:
813:
810:
809:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:United States
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
734:
732:
731:Cape Virgenes
728:
724:
719:
714:
710:
702:
701:Julius Popper
698:
693:
687:South America
684:
682:
678:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
648:
646:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
613:
608:
604:
603:
602:The Gold Rush
598:
594:
590:
586:
578:
573:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:Fraser Canyon
505:
503:
502:Sierra Nevada
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
477:
473:
466:North America
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
438:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
414:
411:
409:
406:
403:
400:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
372:
369:
368:
366:
361:
356:
352:
349:
345:
341:
334:
330:
326:
321:
306:
304:
300:
296:
295:silver rushes
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
258:
257:may be used.
256:
252:
248:
242:
239:
238:placer miners
234:
229:
223:
218:
211:
206:
199:
195:
190:
182:
173:
171:
167:
162:
160:
159:
153:
151:
147:
143:
137:
135:
131:
126:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
104:
103:United States
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
52:
48:
47:clipper ships
43:
37:
33:
19:
5662:Fort Laramie
5657:Fort Bridger
5442:Broken Arrow
5193:Independence
4790:Cowboy boots
4785:Western wear
4665:Mountain men
4408:
4326:Tanner Trail
4311:Pony Express
4306:Oregon Trail
4301:Mormon Trail
4171:Homesteading
4136:Cattle drive
4099:Peter Lebeck
4084:Annie Oakley
4044:Doc Holliday
3973:Luther Kelly
3953:Alexis Godey
3943:George Crook
3878:Sundance Kid
3833:Johnny Ringo
3823:Bill Downing
3604:Levi Ruggles
3564:Donner Party
3539:John Bozeman
3534:Daniel Boone
3473:Sitting Bull
3448:Plenty Coups
3383:Chief Joseph
3378:Bloody Knife
3373:Black Kettle
3073:1776 to 1912
2718:
2658:
2639:
2630:
2611:. Retrieved
2609:. 2021-03-04
2606:
2597:
2586:. Retrieved
2574:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2549:
2539:
2528:. Retrieved
2524:The Guardian
2522:
2512:
2501:. Retrieved
2495:
2485:
2474:. Retrieved
2470:The Guardian
2468:
2458:
2447:. Retrieved
2441:
2431:
2420:. Retrieved
2416:
2406:
2395:. Retrieved
2391:CNNMoney.com
2389:
2379:
2364:Hyland House
2359:
2354:
2338:
2333:
2322:. Retrieved
2316:
2306:
2295:
2282:
2276:. Retrieved
2261:
2254:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2212:
2201:. Retrieved
2197:the original
2190:
2183:
2163:
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2129:
2122:
2111:. Retrieved
2104:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2079:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2041:
2033:the original
2028:
2018:
1980:. New York.
1976:
1969:
1960:
1947:
1933:
1925:"Biographie"
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1902:
1898:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:the original
1867:
1858:
1839:
1833:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1785:
1754:
1745:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1698:
1691:
1678:Diamond rush
1575:21st century
1541:Mount Diwata
1532:Serra Pelada
1497:Flat, Alaska
1459:20th century
1449:Nome, Alaska
1262:South Dakota
1238:Palmer River
1145:Owens Valley
836:Minas Gerais
769:through the
760:
752:Sierra Leone
740:
726:
720:
716:
673:
665:Johannesburg
654:
633:
610:
600:
582:
554:Hope, Alaska
506:
494:Appalachians
479:
445:
415:, Queensland
404:, Queensland
364:
337:
292:
259:
243:
230:
227:
200:in the 1860s
163:
156:
154:
138:
127:
111:
99:South Africa
62:
58:
56:
45:The fastest
5709:Gold rushes
5588:San Antonio
5525:Oregon City
5520:McMinnville
5447:Fort Gibson
5379:Fort Sumner
5369:Albuquerque
5336:Carson City
5240:Fort Benton
5198:Kansas City
5170:Leavenworth
5091:Tallahassee
4942:Los Angeles
4927:Bakersfield
4904:Window Rock
4711:New Mexican
4701:Californian
4650:Ghost towns
4541:Mexican War
4536:Indian Wars
4409:Gold rushes
4389:Paul Bunyan
4296:Meek Cutoff
4256:Barlow Road
4126:Barbed wire
4059:Seth Kinman
3873:Soapy Smith
3868:Belle Starr
3858:Tom McLaury
3848:Tom Ketchum
3843:Frank James
3838:Jesse James
3818:Bill Doolin
3791:Ike Clanton
3730:John Selman
3720:Bass Reeves
3695:Pat Garrett
3680:Virgil Earp
3675:Morgan Earp
3660:Elfego Baca
3599:Juan Rivera
3544:Jim Bridger
3423:Ganundalegi
3408:Crazy Snake
3403:Crazy Horse
3025:Gold mining
2927:(1864–1867)
2921:(1861–1863)
2912:New Zealand
2867:(1897–1903)
2837:(1864–1865)
2831:(1863–1865)
2823:Nova Scotia
2819:(1861–1866)
2813:(1861–1862)
2805:Similkameen
2795:(1858–1860)
2758:Black Hills
2752:Pike's Peak
2719:Gold rushes
2629:Ngai, Mae.
2555:11 November
2550:Paris Match
2443:Der Spiegel
2417:Le Monde.fr
2146:19 December
2101:"Gold rush"
1909:28 November
1751:Wendy Lewis
1629:gold rush,
1619:gold rush,
1592:Ivory Coast
1590:Gold Rush,
1551:, 1983-1987
1549:Philippines
1543:Gold Rush,
1501:John Beaton
1483:, 1909–11,
1451:(1899–1909)
1425:Dawson City
1352:(1884–1906)
1258:Black Hills
1179:Gold Rush,
1177:Francistown
1109:) (1862–64)
1099:Alder Gulch
932:Marybororgh
928:Castlemaine
878: [
865:, US (1828)
855:, US (1799)
814:Gold Rush,
806:Before 1860
775:Middle East
679:, of using
625:Dawson City
621:Yukon River
593:Jack London
462:from 1864.
272:stamp mills
233:placer gold
210:Ivalo River
118:gold mining
87:New Zealand
5703:Categories
5573:Fort Worth
5510:The Dalles
5477:Tishomingo
5364:Alamogordo
5255:Livingston
5235:Deer Lodge
5155:Dodge City
5109:Fort Boise
5066:Negro Fort
5033:Rapid City
5028:Pine Ridge
5023:Fort Yates
4947:Sacramento
4919:California
4879:Fort Grant
4795:Cowboy hat
4763:New Mexico
4743:Weird West
4696:Chuckwagon
4609:Sheep Wars
4571:Range wars
4394:Pecos Bill
4364:Johnny Kaw
4359:John Henry
4354:Dime novel
4249:and trails
4226:Tack piano
4206:Stagecoach
4161:Ghost town
3923:Kit Carson
3911:and scouts
3771:Black Bart
3685:Wyatt Earp
3413:Dasoda-hae
3398:Crazy Bear
3368:Black Hawk
2931:Coromandel
2925:West Coast
2799:Rock Creek
2746:California
2613:2021-03-29
2588:2021-03-29
2530:2019-02-27
2503:2011-04-24
2476:2011-04-24
2449:2011-04-24
2422:2022-02-07
2397:2011-04-24
2324:2008-08-31
2285:Littlepage
2278:2017-10-29
2203:2010-03-31
2113:2008-08-31
1996:1196176649
1878:30 January
1684:References
1656:South Kivu
1405:Coolgardie
1401:Kalgoorlie
1242:Queensland
1203:Sutherland
1155:Sooke Lake
1013:Pikes Peak
993:; 1858–59)
979:Gold Rush)
966:California
952:Beechworth
948:Daylesford
699:issued by
564:, and the
536:, eastern
434:Kalgoorlie
393:, Victoria
387:, Victoria
385:Beechworth
63:gold fever
18:Gold fever
5639:Vancouver
5515:La Grande
5482:Tuskahoma
5472:Tahlequah
5452:Fort Sill
5419:Tucumcari
5389:Las Vegas
5318:Whiteclay
5313:Valentine
5245:Fort Peck
5203:St. Louis
5160:Ellsworth
5114:Fort Hall
5086:St. Marks
5071:Pensacola
4985:Telluride
4952:San Diego
4937:Jamestown
4894:Tombstone
4836:Anchorage
4684:Influence
4655:Gunfights
4447:Gunfights
4291:Lolo Pass
4247:Transport
4186:Moonshine
4176:Land rush
4166:Gunfights
4156:Fast draw
4131:Boot Hill
4029:C. S. Fly
3993:Al Sieber
3700:Jack Helm
3584:Joe Mayer
3522:Explorers
3493:Ten Bears
3478:Smallwood
3463:Sacagawea
3458:Red Cloud
3438:Manuelito
3433:Kiliahote
3283:Seminoles
3243:Nez Perce
3108:Blackfoot
2890:Victorian
2882:Australia
2871:Porcupine
2835:Leechtown
2770:Fairbanks
2583:0013-0613
2004:cite book
1526:Vatukoula
1471:(1902–05)
1358:, in the
1350:Argentina
1329:(1884—87)
1309:Transvaal
1299:Barberton
1268:(1874–78)
1222:El Callao
1161:(1864–65)
1151:Leechtown
1115:(1864–69)
1069:(1862–64)
968:(1853–58)
871:(1848–55)
826:Chihuahua
812:Zacatecas
661:Transvaal
562:Fairbanks
520:, in the
309:By region
122:merchants
114:migration
79:Australia
59:gold rush
5688:Category
5578:Gonzales
5530:Portland
5467:Pawhuska
5462:Okmulgee
5414:Santa Fe
5404:Mogollon
5374:Cimarron
5303:Ogallala
5275:Nebraska
5260:Missoula
5225:Billings
5185:Missouri
5124:Illinois
5013:Deadwood
5008:Bismarck
4990:Trinidad
4967:Colorado
4884:Prescott
4841:Iditarod
4768:Red Dirt
4341:Folklore
4151:Cow town
4069:Nat Love
3963:Tom Horn
3909:Soldiers
3670:Roy Bean
3526:pioneers
3513:Washakie
3508:Victorio
3418:Geronimo
3393:Degataga
3288:Shoshone
3233:Muscogee
3218:Maricopa
3193:Kumeyaay
3183:Kickapoo
3178:Hualapai
3148:Comanche
3123:Cheyenne
3113:Cahuilla
2865:Klondike
2855:(1871–?)
2841:Big Bend
2734:Carolina
2678:Archived
2085:24 April
1825:25462518
1667:See also
1611:garimpos
1603:Amazonas
1582:Mongolia
1364:Ensenada
956:Eldorado
944:Ballarat
920:Victoria
791:Tanzania
727:Arctique
599:'s film
526:Colorado
454:and the
375:Victoria
371:Ballarat
329:Ballarat
284:smelting
268:arrastra
255:dredging
5634:Seattle
5624:Everett
5583:Lubbock
5568:El Paso
5563:Abilene
5505:Astoria
5409:Roswell
5399:Mesilla
5394:Lincoln
5283:Chadron
5230:Bozeman
5175:Wichita
5150:Abilene
5043:Yankton
4889:Phoenix
4856:Skagway
4731:Tex-Mex
4670:Outlaws
3759:Outlaws
3468:Seattle
3428:Irataba
3388:Cochise
3338:Yavapai
3308:Tonkawa
3268:Pequots
3198:Kutenai
3168:Hidatsa
3143:Cocopah
3128:Chinook
3098:Arikara
3093:Arapaho
3014:(1930s)
2859:Cayoosh
2853:Cassiar
2847:Omineca
2817:Cariboo
2811:Stikine
2740:Georgia
2736:(1800s)
2607:Reuters
2080:Reuters
1588:Bouaflé
1545:Monkayo
1335:, near
1266:Wyoming
1101:), and
1091:Bannack
1059:; 1861)
991:Arizona
940:Bendigo
886:Siberia
863:Georgia
801:By date
773:in the
763:Reuters
659:in the
587:in the
552:, near
534:Montana
514:Cariboo
391:Bendigo
276:sulfide
212:in 1898
198:Montana
5558:Austin
5487:Wewoka
5384:Gallup
5328:Nevada
5250:Helena
5142:Kansas
5061:Angola
4980:Denver
4975:Creede
4932:Fresno
4899:Tucson
4851:Seward
4828:Alaska
4820:Places
4773:Tejano
4660:Lawmen
4002:Others
3812:Emmett
3653:Lawmen
3443:Massai
3328:Yakama
3323:Washoe
3313:Umpqua
3278:Pueblo
3258:Pawnee
3238:Navajo
3228:Mohave
3213:Mandan
3203:Lakota
3158:Dakota
3118:Cayuse
3088:Apache
3008:(1886)
2999:Africa
2991:(1870)
2985:(1869)
2979:(1795)
2970:Europe
2962:(1980)
2956:(1883)
2950:(1750)
2898:(1851)
2892:(1851)
2873:(1911)
2861:(1884)
2849:(1869)
2843:(1865)
2807:(1860)
2801:(1860)
2789:(1851)
2780:Canada
2772:(1902)
2766:(1899)
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1651:(2014)
1641:(2012)
1623:(2009)
1594:(2005)
1584:(2001)
1558:Amazon
1536:Brazil
1516:region
1514:Kolyma
1441:(1898)
1393:(1891)
1366:(1889)
1288:(1876)
1280:Kumara
1275:(1876)
1250:(1873)
1183:(1867)
1137:(1863)
1103:Helena
1057:Nevada
1039:(1860)
954:, and
936:Clunes
924:Ararat
904:Canada
845:(1787)
838:(1695)
828:(1631)
822:Parral
818:(1546)
795:Zambia
793:, and
783:Europe
767:Africa
651:Africa
629:Alaska
595:, and
538:Oregon
518:Nevada
512:, the
413:Gympie
107:Canada
105:, and
101:, the
91:Brazil
83:Greece
5550:Texas
5535:Salem
5308:Omaha
5018:Fargo
4800:Jeans
4645:Gangs
4623:Lists
4576:feuds
4201:Rodeo
3333:Yaqui
3293:Sioux
3223:Modoc
3188:Kiowa
3138:Caddo
2919:Otago
2288:rush.
1957:(PDF)
1821:JSTOR
1649:Niger
1639:Niger
1635:Libya
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1293:1880s
1210:1870s
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2764:Nome
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2557:2021
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2169:ISBN
2148:2014
2135:ISBN
2087:2019
2010:link
1992:OCLC
1982:ISBN
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