81:
42:
31:
324:. Her 1824 guide to travel in France and Italy served as an essential companion for British travelers to the Continent in the early 19th century. She recognized that with the growing numbers of Britons traveling abroad after 1815 the majority of her readers would now be in family groups and on a budget. She therefore included for the first time a wealth of advice on luggage, obtaining passports, the precise cost of food and accommodation in each city and even advice on the care of invalid family members. She also devised a system of exclamation mark ratings , a forerunner of today's
413:). He published this book with little changes for the next ten years, which provided the seeds for Baedeker's new approach to travel guides. After Klein died, he decided to publish a new edition in 1839, to which he added many of his own ideas on what he thought a travel guide should offer the traveller. Baedeker's ultimate aim was to free the traveller from having to look for information anywhere outside the travel guide; whether about routes, transport, accommodation, restaurants, tipping, sights, walks or prices. Baedeker emulated the style of
429:
1978:
1988:
1968:
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113:
was a manuscript document that listed, in order, the ports and coastal landmarks, with approximate intervening distances, that the captain of a vessel could expect to find along a shore. This work was possibly written in the middle of the 1st century CE. It served the same purpose as the later Roman
379:
in London from 1836. The series covered tourist destinations in Europe, Asia and northern Africa, and he introduced the concept of "sights" which he rated in terms of their significance using stars for Starke's exclamation points. According to scholar James Buzard, the Murray style "exemplified the
456:
After Karl
Baedeker died, his son, also named Karl, inherited the Baedeker travel guide business; however, he was killed in action during World War I. British nationalism and anti-German sentiment resulted in some British people labeling Baedeker guides "instrumental to the German war effort", and
60:
is "a book of information about a place designed for the use of visitors or tourists". It will usually include information about sights, accommodation, restaurants, transportation, and activities. Maps of varying detail and historical and cultural information are often included. Different kinds of
440:
Baedeker and Murray produced impersonal, objective guides; works prior to this combined factual information and personal sentimental reflection. The availability of the books by
Baedeker and Murray helped sharpen and formalize the complementary genre of the personal
622:
enable individual travelers to share their own experiences and contribute information to the guide. Wikivoyage, CityLeaves, and
Travellerspoint make the entire contents of their guides updatable by users, and make the information in their guides available as
577:
With the emergence of digital technology, many publishers turned to electronic distribution, either in addition to or instead of print publication. This can take the form of downloadable documents for reading on a portable computer or hand held device such a
420:
In 1846, Baedeker introduced his star ratings for sights, attractions and lodgings, following Mrs. Starke's and Murray's. This edition was also his first "experimental" red guide. He also decided to call his travel guides "handbooks", following the example of
425:. Baedeker's early guides had tan covers, but from 1856 onwards, Murray's red bindings and gilt lettering became the familiar hallmark of all Baedeker guides as well, and the content became famous for its clarity, detail and accuracy.
317:(Elzevirian Republics), which has been described as the "ancestor of the modern travel guide". Each volume gave information (geography, population, economy, history) on a country in Europe, Africa, the Near East or the Far East.
290:. As the appreciation of art, architecture and antiquity became ever-more essential ingredients of the noble upbringing so they predominated in the guidebooks, particularly those devoted to the Italian peninsula.
1889:
499:(1957), which introduced readers to options for budget travel in Europe. Both authors' guidebooks became the foundations for extensive series, eventually covering destinations around the world.
445:, which was freed from the burden of serving as a guide book. The Baedeker and Murray guide books were hugely popular and were standard resources for travelers well into the 20th century. As
457:
their popularity in the United
Kingdom dropped considerably. As a result, the two editors of Baedeker's English-language titles left the company and acquired the rights to
397:
acquired the publishing house of Franz
Friedrich Röhling in Koblenz, which in 1828 had published a handbook for travellers by Professor Johannes August Klein entitled
569:. These have been published as magazine articles, stand-alone books and websites, often publicising the dive sites in the vicinity of specific service providers.
586:, or online information accessible via a web site. This enabled guidebook publishers to keep their information more current. Traditional guide book incumbents
380:
exhaustive rational planning that was as much an ideal of the emerging tourist industry as it was of
British commercial and industrial organization generally."
465:
to distinguish them from the red-covered
Baedekers, constituted one of the major guide book series for much of the 20th century and are still published today.
1054:
909:
80:
1337:
Larabee, M. D. (2010). Baedekers as
Casualty: Great War Nationalism and the Fate of Travel Writing. Journal of the History of Ideas, 71(3), 457–480.
320:
An important transitional figure from the idiosyncratic style of the Grand Tour travelogues to the more informative and impersonal guidebook was
225:
antiquities. Some of the books claimed to be imbued with magic that could dispel the magical barriers believed to be protecting the artifacts.
41:
184:
of the 2nd century A.D. This most famous work is a guide to the interesting places, works of architecture, sculpture, and curious customs of
485:, who had emigrated to the United States before the war, wrote guidebooks which introduced English-reading audiences to continental Europe.
1305:
603:
214:
1256:
Rudy Koshar (July 1998). "'What Ought to Be Seen': Tourists' Guidebooks and
National Identities in Modern Germany and Europe".
286:
In the West, the guidebook developed from the published personal experiences of aristocrats who traveled through Europe on the
144:
887:, also known as Audioguide – tour presented through recorded spoken commentary to a visitor attraction such as a museum
793:
757:
458:
450:
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294:(1603–1668) wrote a series of manuscript guides which were eventually published posthumously in Paris and London (1670) as
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to relaxation, or aimed at travelers with different incomes, or focusing on sexual orientation or types of diet.
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The modern guidebook emerged in the 1830s, with the burgeoning market for long distance tourism. The publisher
329:
109:
1347:
1050:
751:
1139:
Hargett, James M. (1985). "Some
Preliminary Remarks on the Travel Records of the Song Dynasty (960–1279)".
798:
2027:
2012:
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661:
363:
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24:
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Richard Gassan, "The First American Tourist Guidebooks: Authorship and Print Culture of the 1820s,"
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1745:
477:, two new names emerged which combined European and American perspectives on international travel.
558:. There are many more special guides to the numerous climbing grounds in Britain published by the
1547:
1275:
James Buzard (Autumn 1991). "The Uses of Romanticism: Byron and the Victorian Continental Tour".
855:
428:
30:
298:. Grand Tour guidebooks poured off the presses throughout the eighteenth century, those such as
1630:
1471:
1006:
999:
860:
210:
188:, and is still useful to Classicists today. With the advent of Christianity, the guide for the
181:
151:(literally, Dionysius the Traveller) was the author of a description of the habitable world in
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2017:
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962: – Type of academic study book (for academic "Guide Books" i.e. brief reference works)
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241:. The genre was called 'travel record literature' (youji wenxue), and was often written in
148:
8:
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traveller rather than the actual tourist on the ground; he is believed to have worked in
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1987:
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953:
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968: – Daniel Ayobami Obasa (selective guide to print and online reference sources)
449:
said in the 1860s, "Every Englishman abroad carries a Murray for information, and a
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808:
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62:
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950: – Website that is dedicated to travel reviews, trip fares, or a combination
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for sentiment, and finds out by them what he is to know and feel by every step."
422:
299:
291:
283:(1037–1101) presented a philosophical and moral argument as its central purpose.
202:, who visited the Holy Land in the 4th century CE and left a detailed itinerary.
130:
84:
A Japanese tourist consulting a tour guide and a guide book from Akizato Ritō's
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Egyptology: The Missing Millennium: Ancient Egypt in Medieval Arabic Writings
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19:"Travel guide" redirects here. For a person who provides guided tours, see
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172:. An early "remarkably well-informed and interesting guidebook" was the
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and treasures were written by Arabic treasure hunters, magicians, and
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genre during the Hellenistic age. A lost work by Agaclytus describing
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became a useful guidebook. An early account is that of the pilgrim
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Republics (or: Elzevirian Republics) (Elzevir) – Book Series List
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guide books exist, focusing on different aspects of travel, from
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for mountains have a long history owing to the special needs of
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1904:
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Rheinreise von Mainz bis Cöln; ein Handbuch für Schnellreisende
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1909:
1824:
1819:
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guidebooks, but included unprecedented detailed information.
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verse written in a terse and elegant style, intended for the
134:
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The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory
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or Ulysses Travel Guides are now offering travel guides for
565:
Travel guides are made for diving destinations and specific
1921:
1425:
1029:
639:
guide book publishers - either contemporary or historical.
583:
339:, the first published guidebook was Gideon Minor Davison's
140:
932: – A literature genre about or involving the outdoors
273:
information into their writing, while the 'daytrip essay'
1324:
James Buzzard. "The Grand Tour and after (1660–1840)" in
906: – Medieval guide in Latin to the splendours of Rome
754:- specialized for Negro car drivers in segregated America
1394:
522:
and many other travel guide series have been published.
925:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
68:
Travel guides or guide books can also take the form of
1055:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
910:
List of literary descriptions of cities (before 1550)
554:
for example, are widely used for the hill regions of
489:, an American soldier stationed in Europe during the
221:, where treasure hunters were eager to find valuable
889:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
944: – Travel for recreational or leisure purposes
938: – Industry based on recreational diver travel
998:
923: – Tourism to taste, consume or purchase wine
635:This list is a select sample of the full range of
2004:
1233:, publishinghistory.com. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
1005:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p.
313:published a bestselling pocketbook series, the
1410:
1141:Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews
610:. New online and interactive guides such as
1309:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1274:
233:Travel literature became popular during the
1255:
898: – Collection of texts describing Rome
343:, published in 1822, and Theodore Dwight's
309:Between 1626 and 1649, the Dutch publisher
306:being read by many who never left England.
16:Book about a place for visitors or tourists
1417:
1403:
1320:
1318:
1316:
525:
168:and to have flourished around the time of
125:, or "progress around" was an established
1326:The Cambridge Companion to Travel Writing
332:, served as a template for later guides.
257:style. Travel literature authors such as
209:, guide books for travelers in search of
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630:
461:. The resulting guide books, called the
427:
382:
358:
79:
40:
29:
1313:
1138:
1109:
411:; A Handbook for Travellers on the Move
311:Officina Elzeviriana (House of Elzevir)
2005:
1287:
1236:
1178:The Grand Tour and the Great Rebellion
1100:. London: Penguin Books, 1999, p. 369.
97:A forerunner of the guidebook was the
1398:
1205:
1049:
917: – Tourism visiting environments
265:(1587–1641) incorporated a wealth of
996:
217:. This was particularly the case in
23:. For the Australian TV series, see
354:
13:
1210:. Getty Publications. p. 80.
14:
2039:
824:Spartacus International Gay Guide
434:Handbook for Travellers in Turkey
376:Murray's Handbooks for Travellers
1986:
1977:
1976:
1966:
572:
279:by the noted poet and statesman
45:An assortment of guide books in
1967:
1366:
1340:
1331:
1268:
1258:Journal of Contemporary History
1249:
1224:
1199:
1196:, revised ed. (Routledge, 2000)
1194:The Evolution of the Grand Tour
1053:(1870). Smith, William (ed.). "
304:A Tour Through Sicily and Malta
1183:
1167:
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1103:
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1043:
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986:New Oxford American Dictionary
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228:
110:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1:
972:
826:- specialized in gay tourists
276:Record of Stone Bell Mountain
1890:Conservation and restoration
799:National Geographic Traveler
785:- specialized in restaurants
92:
36:Panama–California Exposition
7:
878:
842:- covering tourism in Italy
468:
10:
2044:
1037:
1001:A Source Book in Geography
903:De mirabilibus urbis Romae
627:, free for others to use.
600:In Your Pocket City Guides
328:. Her books, published by
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75:
18:
1962:
1840:
1774:
1713:
1561:
1432:
1424:
483:author of travel articles
34:A guide book to the 1915
25:Travel Guides (TV series)
1348:"Cultural Travel Guides"
1110:El Daly, Okasha (2004).
602:, and newcomers such as
520:Eyewitness Travel Guides
315:Respublicae Elzevirianae
139:) is referred to by the
1548:Collection (publishing)
1472:Illuminated manuscripts
1374:"Ulysses Travel Guides"
1306:Encyclopædia Britannica
1208:Books: A Living History
526:For specific activities
237:(960–1279) of medieval
1300:"Baedeker, Karl"
1206:Lyons, Martyn (2011).
1078:Cite journal requires
956: – Literary genre
677:Adam and Charles Black
437:
390:
366:
345:The Northern Traveller
178:Descriptions of Greece
89:
49:
38:
1917:Intellectual property
1543:Volume (bibliography)
997:Kish, George (1978).
895:Mirabilia Urbis Romae
851:Wallpaper City Guides
840:Touring Club Italiano
758:Harper & Brothers
737:Foursquare City Guide
702:Thomas Cook & Son
662:D. Appleton & Co.
631:Guide book publishers
447:William Wetmore Story
431:
403:A Rhine Journey from
386:
362:
83:
44:
33:
1246:8 (2005), pp. 51–74.
1180:(Geneva-Turin, 1985)
936:Scuba diving tourism
712:DK Eyewitness Travel
341:The Fashionable Tour
149:Dionysius Periegetes
1354:. 30 September 2011
856:Ward Lock & Co.
732:Forbes Travel Guide
532:climbing guidebooks
496:Europe on $ 5 a Day
481:, a Hungarian-born
373:began printing the
347:and Henry Gilpin's
296:The Voyage of Italy
207:medieval Arab world
174:Hellados Periegesis
2028:Non-fiction genres
2013:Travel guide books
1954:World Book Capital
1328:(2002), pp. 48–50.
966:Guide to Reference
930:Outdoor literature
459:Murray's Handbooks
438:
391:
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351:, both from 1825.
90:
50:
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2000:
1999:
1832:Coffee table book
1663:Bookworm (insect)
1277:Victorian Studies
954:Travel literature
868:- edited by users
830:Spotted by Locals
349:The Northern Tour
86:Miyako meisho zue
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809:Not For Tourists
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637:English language
550:. The guides by
355:Modern guidebook
261:(1126–1193) and
223:ancient Egyptian
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63:adventure travel
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620:Travellerspoint
575:
562:, for example.
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471:
423:John Murray III
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300:Patrick Brydone
292:Richard Lassels
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118:of road stops.
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768:In Your Pocket
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763:Insight Guides
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512:Insight Guides
487:Arthur Frommer
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322:Mariana Starke
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136:περὶ Ὀλυμπίας
132:
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43:
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26:
22:
2018:Travel books
1941:
1937:Preservation
1853:Book burning
1848:Banned books
1601:Bibliophilia
1586:Bibliography
1516:advance copy
1499:instant book
1467:Illustration
1450:dust jackets
1381:. Retrieved
1377:
1368:
1356:. Retrieved
1351:
1342:
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1244:Book History
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819:Rough Guides
717:FalconGuides
634:
625:open content
596:Rough Guides
576:
564:
544:hill walking
529:
516:Rough Guides
502:Since then,
501:
494:
479:Eugene Fodor
475:World War II
472:
455:
439:
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393:In Germany,
392:
374:
368:
348:
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267:geographical
235:Song dynasty
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107:such as the
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58:travel guide
57:
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2023:Travel gear
1870:Book curses
1746:Netherlands
1616:Bookselling
1591:Bibliomania
1574:Bestsellers
1562:Consumption
1553:Book series
1538:Typesetting
814:Rick Steves
794:John Murray
727:For Dummies
682:Blue Guides
612:Tripadvisor
552:W A Poucher
530:Specialist
473:Soon after
463:Blue Guides
371:John Murray
364:John Murray
330:John Murray
259:Fan Chengda
229:Travelogues
116:itinerarium
2007:Categories
1815:audiobooks
1714:By country
1667:Furniture
1658:Digitizing
1653:Collecting
1643:Censorship
1626:book towns
1511:Publishing
1494:incunabula
1433:Production
1125:1844720632
973:References
921:Enotourism
915:Ecotourism
885:Audio tour
866:Wikivoyage
752:Green Book
697:Citysearch
645:W.J. Adams
616:Wikivoyage
567:dive sites
548:scrambling
491:Korean War
443:travelogue
288:Grand Tour
219:Arab Egypt
215:alchemists
166:Alexandria
123:periegesis
54:guide book
21:Tour guide
1885:Book tour
1858:incidents
1790:miniature
1785:fictional
1671:bookcases
1611:Bookmarks
1526:paperback
1521:hardcover
1383:August 4,
1358:August 4,
1190:E. Chaney
1116:Routledge
1038:Κυψελιδῶν
846:Vinologue
747:Frommer's
432:Cover of
243:narrative
211:artifacts
193:religious
182:Pausanias
156:hexameter
93:Antiquity
1982:Category
1895:Dog ears
1811:Formats
1807:Grimoire
1800:textbook
1751:Pakistan
1698:literacy
1676:bookends
1595:tsundoku
1479:Printing
960:Textbook
879:See also
861:Weird US
835:Time Out
773:Let's Go
667:Baedeker
657:TourBook
608:download
592:Frommers
504:Let's Go
469:Post-WW2
263:Xu Xiake
190:European
127:literary
105:periplus
100:periplus
1972:Outline
1932:Outline
1841:Related
1781:Genres
1731:Germany
1705:Reviews
1693:Reading
1683:Library
1631:history
1489:history
1484:edition
1462:Editing
1440:Binding
1378:Ulysses
942:Tourism
722:Fodor's
672:Berlitz
556:Britain
409:Cologne
335:In the
205:In the
196:pilgrim
170:Hadrian
161:klismos
145:Photius
131:Olympia
76:History
1992:Portal
1905:scroll
1820:Ebooks
1795:pop-up
1726:France
1721:Brazil
1621:blurbs
1569:Awards
1457:Design
1445:Covers
1352:Schmap
1214:
1161:495194
1159:
1122:
1063:Boston
1013:
618:, and
604:Schmap
598:, and
546:, and
436:, 1871
281:Su Shi
200:Egeria
88:(1787)
1927:Novel
1910:codex
1825:Folio
1775:Other
1756:Spain
1741:Japan
1736:Italy
1648:Clubs
1426:Books
1157:JSTOR
687:Bradt
451:Byron
405:Mainz
255:diary
251:essay
247:prose
239:China
180:) of
153:Greek
47:Japan
1922:ISBN
1863:Nazi
1636:used
1579:list
1533:Size
1385:2021
1360:2021
1212:ISBN
1120:ISBN
1084:help
1034:s.v.
1030:Suda
1011:ISBN
584:iPod
269:and
253:and
143:and
141:Suda
121:The
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582:or
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