Hegemony - Knowledge

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Tokyo, Hiroshima and Nagasaki (those who survived), would not describe water power as stopping; certainly not the double habakusha—those who survived in Hiroshima on August 6 and within next two days managed to reach Nagasaki. Had Mearsheimer arranged a poll of double habakushas on August 10, "Does, in your opinion, water power stop?" he would have collected unanimous negative, not necessarily literal, replies. Just the day before the anniversary of the original kamikaze (August 15), the Japanese announced the unconditional surrender. They knew: water will not stop. Not this time.

1086: 941: 94: 701: 569: 252: 1522: 40: 596:) were formulized on equal terms without any expression of clientship and the Romans almost never used the word "client." The term "client king" is an invention of the post-Renaissance scholarship. Those who are conventionally called by modern historians of Rome "client kings" were referred to as "allies and friends" of the Roman people. "Alliance" and "friendship," not any kind of subordination, bound them to Rome. 1927:: "As a result, Ch'i began to dominate most of China proper; in 651 BC it formed the little states of the area into a league, which was successful in staving off invasions from the semi-barbarian regimes to the north and south. Although Ch'i thus gained hegemony over China, its rule was short-lived; after Duke Huan's death, internal disorders caused it to lose the leadership of the new confederation." 1187: 556:, which it had annexed two years previously. The remaining five great warring states of China joined in the anti-hegemonic coalition and attacked Qin in 318 BC. "Qin, supported by one annexed state, overwhelmed the world coalition." The same scenario repeated itself several times.) until Qin decisively moved from hegemony to 518:(424–362 BC) was named hegemon by the King of Zhou. Qin rulers did not preserve the official title of hegemon but in fact kept the hegemony over their world: "For more than one hundred years Qin commanded eight lands and brought the lord of equal rank to its court." One of the six other great powers, 1357:

Hegemony may take different forms. Benevolent hegemons provide public goods to the countries within their sphere of influence. Coercive hegemons exert their economic or military power to discipline unruly or free-riding countries in their sphere of influence. Exploitative hegemonies extract resources

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A number of International Relations scholars have examined the decline of hegemons and their orders. For some, such decline tends to be disruptive because the stability that the hegemon provided gives way to a power vacuum. Others have maintained that cooperation may persist in the face of hegemonic

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in the 19th century or the United States in the 20th century. A hegemon may shape the international system through coercive and non-coercive means. According to Nuno Monteiro, hegemony is distinct from unipolarity. The latter refers to a preponderance of power within an anarchic system, whereas the

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have argued that the US is not a genuine global hegemon because it has neither the financial nor the military resources to impose a proper, formal, global hegemony. This theory is heavily contested in academic discussions of international relations, with Anna Beyer being a notable critic of Nye and

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No regular or formal tribute was extracted from client states. The land of a client state could not officially be a basis for taxation. The overall fact is that, despite extensive conquests, the Romans did not settle down nor extracted revenues in any subdued territories between 200 and 148 BC. The

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of the hegemon (leader state), which then is the official source of information for the people of the society of the sub-ordinate state. Writing on language and power, Andrea Mayr says, "As a practice of power, hegemony operates largely through language." In contemporary society, an example of the

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is likely to produce the most stable and peaceful outcomes. Kenneth Waltz and John Mearsheimer are among those who argue that bipolarity tends to generate relatively more stability, whereas John Ikenberry and William Wohlforth are among those arguing for the stabilizing impact of unipolarity. Some

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was world-historical in scope. For him, hegemony was the most common order in history (historical "optimum") because many provinces of "frank" empires were under hegemonic rather than imperial rule. Watson summarized his life-long research: There was a spectrum of political systems ranging between

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Disregarding recent (since 1492 AD) events, the hypothesis makes sense. In 1281, water and the "good wind" (kamikaze) indeed stopped the Mongols on the way to Japan. Later, however, even with all sorts of kamikaze, water ceased to stop. In 1945, the citizens of Hamburg and Dresden, Berlin and

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suggested that the global order maintained by the United States would eventually decline as benefits from the public goods provided by Washington would diffuse to other states. In the 1980s, some scholars singled out Japan's economic growth and technological sophistication as a threat to U.S.

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can be achieved between the US and China, but has faced opposition to this claim. According to the recent study published in 2019, the authors argued that a "third‐way hegemony" or Dutch‐style hegemony apart from a peaceful or violent hegemonic rise may be the most feasible option to describe

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Bismarck defined the road ahead as … no expansion, no push for hegemony in Europe. Germany was to be the strongest power in Europe but without being a hegemon. … His basic axioms were first, no conflict among major powers in Central Europe; and second, German security without German

1463:, indirect imperial domination. J. Brutt-Griffler, a critic of this view, has described it as "deeply condescending" and "treats people ... as blank slates on which global capitalism's moving finger writes its message, leaving behind another cultural automaton as it moves on." 720:

Jayantha Jayman writes, "If we consider the Western dominated global system from as early as the 15th century, there have been several hegemonic powers and contenders that have attempted to create the world order in their own images." He lists several contenders for historical

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The Roman hegemony of the late Republic left to the Mediterranean kings internal autonomy and obliged them not to enter alliances hostile to Rome and not to wage offensive wars without consent of the Senate. Annexations usually followed when client kings broke this order

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Scholars disagree about the sources and stability of U.S. unipolarity. Realist international relations scholars argue that unipolarity is rooted in the superiority of U.S. material power since the end of the Cold War. Liberal international relations scholar

655:, ruler of a large empire in northern India from AD 606 to 647, brought most of the north under his hegemony. He preferred not to rule as a central government, but left "conquered kings on their thrones and contenting himself with tribute and homage." 1877:: "Fusions of power occurred in the shape of leagues of cities, such as the Peloponnesian League, the Delian League, and the Boeotian League. The efficacy of these leagues depended chiefly upon the hegemony of a leading city (Sparta, Athens, or Thebes)" 1510:, hegemony with respect to media studies refers to individuals or concepts that become most dominant in a culture. Building on Gramsci's ideas, Hall stated that the media is a critical institution for furthering or inhibiting hegemony. 1137:, outlined three stages, with hegemonic being the first, followed by imperial. In his view the transformation proved to be fatal and eventually led to the fall of the Roman Empire. His book gives implicit advice to 1325:. Beyer analysed the contemporary hegemony of the United States at the example of the Global War on Terrorism and presented the mechanisms and processes of American exercise of power in 'hegemonic governance'. 849:

dominion was an early instance of commercial hegemony, made feasible by the development of wind power for the efficient production and delivery of goods and services. This, in turn, made possible the Amsterdam

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multiple independent states and universal empire. The further a political system evolved towards one of the extremes, the greater was the gravitational pull towards the hegemonic center of the spectrum.

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attributes U.S. hegemony in part to what he says are commitments and self-restraint that the United States established through the creation of international institutions (such as the United Nations,

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As well as p. 145: "Unified Germany was achieving the strength to dominate Europe all by itself—an occurrence which Great Britain had always resisted in the past when it came about by conquest".

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denoted the "social or cultural predominance or ascendancy; predominance by one group within a society or milieu" and "a group or regime which exerts undue influence within a society".

972:(1933–1945) all either maintained imperialist policies based on spheres of influence or attempted to conquer territory but none achieved the status of a global hegemonic power. 956:

but no global hegemon. World War I strengthened the United States and, to a lesser extent, Japan. Both of these states' governments pursued policies to expand their regional

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US Hegemony: Global Ambitions and Decline : Emergence of the Interregional Asian Triangle and the Relegation of the US as a Hegemonic Power, the Reorientation of Europe

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US Hegemony: Global Ambitions and Decline : Emergence of the Interregional Asian Triangle and the Relegation of the US as a Hegemonic Power, the Reorientation of Europe

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Mearsheimer. According to Mearsheimer, global hegemony is unlikely due to the difficulties in projecting power over large bodies of water. An Historian analyzed the claim:

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Following the war, the US and the USSR were the two strongest global powers and this created a bi-polar power dynamic in international affairs, commonly referred to as the

6154: 1369:. Its premise is that a hegemonic power is necessary to develop and uphold a stable international political and economic order. The theory was developed in the 1970s by 1034:). The result was that many countries, no matter how remote, were drawn into the conflict when it was suspected that their government's policies might destabilize the 1313:

wherein a sub-ordinate society (collectivity) perform social tasks that are culturally unnatural and not beneficial to them, but that are in exclusive benefit to the

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tried to restore the Habsburg dominance but, by the middle of the 17th century "Spain's pretensions to hegemony (in Europe) had definitely and irremediably failed."

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in 189 BC. Officially, Rome's client states were outside the whole Roman imperium, and preserved their entire sovereignty and international rights and privileges.

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has argued that the theory is not a proper theory because it amounts to a series of allegedly redundant claims that apparently could not be used predictively.

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held hegemony in the Mediterranean, dominating trade between Europe and the Orient for centuries, and having naval supremacy. However, with the arrival of the

545:. "The political world appears as a chaos of ever-changing coalitions, but in which each new combination could ultimately be defined by its relation to Qin." 2595: 612:). In the course of these and other annexations, Rome gradually evolved from hegemony into empire. The last major client state of the Mediterranean – the 786: 2766: 1441:, whereby the leader state (hegemon) dictates the internal politics and the societal character of the subordinate states that constitute the hegemonic 1672: 900:(1837–1901) ruling over one-quarter of the world's land and population at its zenith. Like the Dutch, the British Empire was primarily seaborne; many 5679: 5632: 1038:. Reinhard Hildebrandt calls this a period of "dual-hegemony", where "two dominant states have been stabilizing their European spheres of influence 522:, was annexed as early as 324 BC. From the reign of Duke Xian on, "Qin gradually swallowed up the six states until, after hundred years or so, the 6047: 1346: 1706: 507:

lord conferences and were nominally obliged to support the King of Zhou, whose status parallel to that of the Roman Pope in the medieval Europe.

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former refers to a hierarchical system where the most powerful state has the ability to "control the external behavior of all other states."

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use of language in this way is in the way Western countries set up educational systems in African countries mediated by Western languages.

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denoted the Great Power politics (c. 1880s – 1914) for establishing hegemony (indirect imperial rule), that then leads to a definition of

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interests of the hegemon, the superior, ordinate power; hegemony is a military, political, and economic relationship that occurs as an

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Slack, Jennifer Daryl (1996). "The Theory and Method of Articulation in Cultural Studies". In Morley, David; Chen, Kuan-Hsing (eds.).

6422: 5699: 1042:." Proxy wars became battle grounds between forces supported either directly or indirectly by the hegemonic powers and included the 285: 6042: 4761: 3105:

Schweller, Randall L., and Xiaoyu Pu (2011). "After Unipolarity: China's Vision of International Order in an Era of U.S. Decline."

2908: 2617: 2297: 480: 6572: 6546: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5729: 5369: 4671: 3397: 1337:, hegemony generally refers to the ability of an actor to shape the international system. Usually this actor is a state, such as 1026:

countries (1949–present/1954–1977/1955–1979). During the Cold War both hegemons competed against each other directly (during the

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primacy. More recently, analysts have focused on the economic and military rise of China and its challenge to U.S. hegemony.

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Ikenberry, G. John (Winter 1998–1999). "Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Persistence of American Postwar Order".

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as well as force to maintain its power. Hence, the philosophic and sociologic theory of cultural hegemony analysed the

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denoted the geopolitical and the cultural predominance of one country over other countries, e.g. the hegemony of the

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There has been a long debate in the field about whether American hegemony is in decline. As early as in the 1970s,

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theories, hegemony is distinguished from empire as ruling only external but not internal affairs of other states.

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Various perspectives on whether the US was or continues to be a hegemon have been presented since the end of the

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In Europe, Germany, rather than Britain, may have been the strongest power after 1871, but Samuel Newland writes:

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claimed that China is already on the way to becoming the world hegemon and that the focus should be on how a

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DuBois, T. D. (2005). "Hegemony, Imperialism and the Construction of Religion in East and Southeast Asia".

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of 550 BC–330 BC dominated these sub-regional hegemonies prior to its collapse. Ancient historians such as

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in 1999 described the US as a hegemonic hyperpower, because of its unilateral military actions worldwide.

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A pie chart showing global military expenditures by country for 2019, in US$ billions, according to SIPRI

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were located around the rim of the Indian Ocean, as well as numerous islands in the Pacific Ocean and the

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European coalitions were likely to arise to contain Germany's Nazis growing, potentially dominant, power

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I (1799–1815) attempted true French hegemony via economic, cultural and military domination of most of

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Counterterrorism and International Power Relations: The EU, ASEAN and Hegemonic Global Governance

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Religion and Global Culture: New Terrain in the Study of Religion and the Work of Charles H. Long

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https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199743292/obo-9780199743292-0122.xml#

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https://archive.org/details/military-globalization/page/275/mode/1up?view=theater&q=Kamikaze

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of greatest interest in Herodotus is the supreme command of the Greek coalition against Xerxes."

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first good evidence for regular taxation of another kingdom comes from Judea as late as 64 BC.

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extended to describe the predominance of one country upon other countries; and, by extension,

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achieved hegemony in Europe, with dominance over France, most of Northern and Central Italy,

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Kindleberger, Charles P. (1981). "Dominance and Leadership in the International Economy."

8: 6488: 6468: 6382: 6344: 6319: 6012: 6007: 5870: 5589: 5469: 5439: 5359: 4885: 4825: 4146: 4066: 1833:, (eds. Craig Calhoun, Frederick Cooper and Kevin Moore, New York: The New Press), p 270. 1442: 1264:—as natural, inevitable, and beneficial to every social class, rather than as artificial 1182:, with the United States alone accounting for 43% of global military expenditure in 2009. 929: 909: 901: 858: 797: 778: 689: 405: 216: 4633: 3718: 1085: 6292: 5843: 5601: 5596: 5579: 5574: 5043: 4551: 4488: 3732: 3454: 3323: 3315: 3253: 3245: 3198: 3190: 2952: 2794: 1854: 1495: 1374: 1310: 1220: 870: 839: 827: 748: 709: 677: 673: 585:

Rome established its hegemony over the entire Mediterranean after its victory over the

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argues that legitimation and institutionalization are key components of unipolarity.

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decline because of institutions or enhanced contributions from non-hegemonic powers.

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Krasner, Stephen D. (1976). "State Power and the Structure of International Trade."

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to continue the present hegemonic strategy and refrain from establishing an empire.

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The early 20th century, like the late 19th century, was characterized by multiple

197:(ca. 8th BC – AD 6th c.), hegemony denoted the politico-military dominance of the 6504: 6427: 6417: 6329: 6312: 6233: 6208: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5865: 5626: 5299: 5218: 5178: 5148: 5133: 5098: 5093: 5063: 5038: 5023: 4998: 4983: 4918: 4895: 4880: 4865: 4850: 4721: 4676: 4661: 4651: 4473: 4468: 4325: 4320: 4300: 4288: 3607: 3442: 3272: 3120: 1527: 1456: 1406: 1223: 1190: 1154: 965: 925: 623:

Augustus initiated an unprecedented era of peace, shortly after his reign called

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The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century AD to the Third

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Brutt-Griffler, J., in Karlfried Knapp, Barbara Seidlhofer, H. G. Widdowson,

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Understanding International Conflicts: An Introduction to Theory and History

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The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume III: The Nineteenth Century

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Political, economic or military predominance of one state over other states

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Grunberg, Isabelle (1990). "Exploring the ‘Myth' of Hegemonic Stability."

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The Soviet Union and the United States dominated world affairs during the

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Beneath the United States: A history of U.S. policy towards Latin America

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The Evolution of International Society: A Comparative Historical Analysis

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dominated the vast territories they governed, with other states like the

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US–China relations in the 21st century : power transition and peace

1521: 692:, they began to gradually lose their hegemony to other European powers. 6541: 6483: 6448: 6339: 6334: 6271: 6238: 6180: 5987: 5611: 5419: 5319: 5168: 5088: 4860: 4751: 4593: 4536: 4513: 4478: 4427: 4417: 4385: 4330: 4156: 4136: 4061: 4025: 3929: 3914: 3839: 3764: 3319: 3249: 3217: 3194: 3162: 2982:

See Snidal, Duncan (1985). "The Limits of Hegemonic Stability Theory."

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The Dividing Discipline: Hegemony and Diversity in International Theory

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After the defeat and exile of Napoleon, hegemony largely passed to the

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and is described as intermediate between king of independent state and

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After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy

2596:"NATO's Democratic Retrenchment: Hegemony After the Return of History" 1677:. Oxford University Press and International Studies Association, LLC. 297:, 'authority, rule, political supremacy', related to the word 39: 6526: 6478: 6093: 5848: 5309: 5248: 4805: 4448: 4375: 4360: 4281: 4201: 4196: 4121: 4076: 4056: 4035: 4020: 4000: 3985: 3849: 3809: 3274:

America's Global Advantage: US Hegemony and International Cooperation

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From the late 9th to the early 11th century, the empire developed by

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NATO's Democratic Retrenchment: Hegemony After the Return of History

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Hegemonic Peace and Empire: The Pax Romana, Britannica and Americana

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Suggested examples of cultural imperialism include the latter-stage

1421:, World Bank, and World Trade Organization). Constructivist scholar 6392: 6218: 5838: 5817: 5584: 5163: 4900: 4493: 4458: 4432: 4412: 4365: 4176: 4131: 4015: 3919: 3909: 3874: 3079:

Snidal, Duncan (1985). "The Limits of Hegemonic Stability Theory."

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Great Powers and the Quest for Hegemony: The World Order Since 1500

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The Rise of the Qi Ye Ji Tuan and the Emergence of Chinese Hegemony

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In the historical writing of the 19th century, the denotation of

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in 1991, the United States was the world's sole hegemonic power.

450: 416:(478–404 BC) was that of a "hegemon". The super-regional Persian 2767:"The 15 countries with the highest military expenditure in 2009" 6377: 6307: 5992: 5880: 4370: 4171: 3959: 3934: 3924: 3894: 3879: 3736: 3717: 2108: 2103: 1287:(1871–1918); and the personal and intellectual predominance of 756: 652: 552:

alliance was formed in 322 BC. Qin was supported by one state,

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in 221 BC was dominated by confrontation between the hegemonic

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Language and Power: An Introduction to Institutional Discourse

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Victories Are Not Enough: Limitations of the German Way of War

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as the militarily and culturally predominant province of the

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In late 16th- and 17th-century Holland, the Dutch Republic's

333: 298: 268: 2094:, (tr. C. H. Oldfather, London: Loeb, 1946), 33:16; 34/5:31. 1260:(world view)—justifying the social, political, and economic 979:, the United Nations was established and the five strongest 592:

With few exceptions, the Roman treaties with client states (

5744: 4395: 3819: 1911:, ed. Adam K. W. Wen, Connecticut: New Heaven, 1954, p. 60. 1437:

of hegemony, imperial dominance is established by means of

1175: 1015: 994:. American hegemony during this time has been described as 924:

These fluctuations form the basis for cyclical theories by

537:

alliance led by Qin and the anti-hegemonic alliance called

292: 178: 172: 166: 160: 134: 125: 84: 75: 66: 3036: 3034: 2029:, tr. W. K. Liao, London: Columbia University Press, 1959. 1875:"Greeks, Romans, and barbarians (from Europe, history of)" 1186: 810:). Based on British textiles and command of the high seas. 471:

In Ancient East Asia, Chinese hegemony existed during the

350:. One of the earliest literary legacies of humankind, the 163: 72: 6024: 3964: 3859: 1829:(2002) "The myths of empire and strategies of hegemony," 1806:(3rd ed.). London: HarperCollins. pp. 387–388. 1409:

argued that multipolarity was the most stable structure.

987:, the organization's most powerful decision-making body. 122: 116: 1831:

Lessons of Empire: Imperial Histories and American Power

3399:

Handbook of Foreign Language Communication and Learning

3031: 834:). Based on British industrial supremacy and railroads. 3163:"Multipolar Power Systems and International Stability" 3007: 3005: 2324:

Western Humanities: Beginnings Through the Renaissance

1739:

Chernow, Barbara A.; Vallasi, George A., eds. (1994).

3691:

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies

2614:

Military Globalization: Geography, Strategy, Weaponry

1674:

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies

1466:

Culturally, hegemony also is established by means of

175: 2646:, (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976). 1517: 968:. France, the UK, Italy, the Soviet Union and later 3676:

Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies

3002: 896:, which became the largest empire in history, with 759:and the global exploration and colonization of the 563: 336:was hegemony shifting from city to city and called 282: 169: 157: 154: 128: 119: 113: 78: 69: 63: 3728:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 208. 3483: 3446: 3112: 2881:Counterterrorism and International Power Relations 2793: 2475: 1764: 1763: 806:(From the Glorious Revolution to the start of the 2973:, (London: Routledge), pp. 122–125, 131–132, 324. 2925:"Unrest Assured: Why Unipolarity Is Not Peaceful" 1349:takes a broader view of history. The research of 1226:used the idea of hegemony to talk about politics 6559: 3511:Ouellette, Laurie; Gray, Jonathan, eds. (2017). 3340: 1309:defined hegemony as a political relationship of 364:fights and overthrows the hegemon of his world. 3741: 2349:The Politics of International Political Economy 2321: 1861:, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1956, p 32. 1802:Bullock, Alan; Trombley, Stephen, eds. (1999). 1801: 475:(c. 770–480 BC), when the weakened rule of the 346:, Kish established the hegemony yet before the 5730:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 3432:, James Nicholas Publishers, 2006, pp. 202–03. 3297: 2512:, Peter Lang, 2009, p. 14. (Author's italics). 1891:, Rowman & Littlefield, 1994, p. 1 – "The 1738: 1097:. Most notably, American political scientists 757:Spanish dominance of the European battlefields 636:From the 7th century to the 12th century, the 526:was able to bring all kings under his power." 190:over other states, either regional or global. 30:"Hegemon" redirects here. For other uses, see 6155: 5673: 3780: 3510: 3504: 3160: 3044:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 2616:, (New York: Edwin Mellen Press), p 275-276, 2574:. New York: HarperCollins. pp. 276–277. 2298:"Italian Trade Cities | Western Civilization" 2056:Imperium Romanum: Politics and Administration 1947:, Hong Kong: Columbia University Press, 1962. 1734: 1732: 669:From the 11th to the late 15th centuries the 620:in the very beginning of his reign in 30 BC. 204:over other city-states. In the 19th century, 4286: 3013:U.S. Power and the Multinational Corporation 2845: 2698: 2286:, Manchester University Press, 2005, p. 193. 1804:The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought 1581:Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism 1230:a given society. He developed the theory of 479:dynasty led to the relative autonomy of the 404:in 337 BC (a kingship he willed to his son, 5687: 4222: 3609:Hegemony: Studies in Consensus and Coercion 3453:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 3161:Deutsch, Karl W.; Singer, J. David (1964). 3145: 2699:Danner, Lukas K.; Martín, Félix E. (2019). 2554: 2042:, New York: Arno Press, 1975, pp. 114, 160. 1713:. Dictionary.com, LLC. 2014. Archived from 1645: 792:France 1643 to 1763 (From the accession of 6162: 6148: 5680: 5666: 3787: 3773: 2207:, "The development of Roman imperialism," 1729: 1646:Mearsheimer, John J. (2001). "Chapter 2". 1328: 854:and concomitant dominance of world trade. 5745:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 3441: 3358: 3291: 3215: 3070:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). 2741:"The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database" 2716: 2527:, John Wiley & Sons, 2013, pp. 46–51. 2346:Jayman. J., in Vassilis K. Fouskas, VK., 2322:F. Dewitt Platt, Roy T. Matthews (1998). 2116:, (Oxford University Press, 1986), 7:543. 1797: 1795: 1347:English school of international relations 327: 3794: 3688: 3481: 2922: 2854:(2nd ed.). London: Verso. pp. 2846:Laclau, Ernest; Mouffe, Chantal (2001). 2473: 2430:, Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 258. 1670: 1185: 1170: 1084: 939: 884:(as of 1910). At its height, it was the 875: 699: 567: 487:in Chinese ). The term is translated as 460:– 330 BC) pioneered the use of the term 250: 38: 5750:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 5370:Reflections on the Revolution in France 3551:The H-Word: The Peripeteia of Hegemony. 3490:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 3270: 2439: 1268:beneficial solely to the ruling class. 1219:In the early 20th century, the Italian 1010:, as well as geopolitical, between the 367: 239:in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In 14: 6560: 3652: 3633: 3605: 3586: 3565: 2791: 2733: 2655: 1792: 1683:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.509 1671:Schenoni, Luis L. (2019). "Hegemony". 1365:focusing on the role of hegemonies is 1271:From the Gramsci analysis derived the 1157:in its global hegemony in the future. 1135:The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire 695: 322: 6143: 5661: 3768: 3671: 3653:Larsen, Henrik Boesen Lindbo (2019). 3556: 3118: 3092:Vogel, Ezra (1986). "Pax Nipponica." 2918: 2916: 2878: 2872: 2743:. Milexdata.sipri.org. Archived from 2705:Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies 2550: 2548: 2040:The Client Princes under the Republic 1909:: Economic Dialogues in Ancient China 1506:Adopted from the work of Gramsci and 1238:(including social class) and how the 3589:Understanding Cultural Globalization 2903:Norrloff, Carla (2019). "Hegemony," 2820: 1785:participating institution membership 1160: 773:, which marks the foundation of the 514:emerged victorious from war and its 255:The League of Corinth hegemony: the 5480:The End of History and the Last Man 5390:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 3689:Schenoni, Luis (2019). "Hegemony". 3218:"The Stability of a Unipolar World" 3148:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics 2569: 2557:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics 2186:Sands, 1975, pp. 10–11, 46, 49, 54. 1711:Oxford Advanced American Dictionary 1648:The Tragedy of Great Power Politics 396:(6th to 4th centuries BC) and King 24: 5823:International relations since 1989 5813:Diplomatic history of World War II 5735:International Criminal Court (ICC) 3542: 3402:, Walter de Gruyter, 2009, p. 264. 2913: 2825:. London: MacMillan. p. 142. 2545: 2482:. New York: Basic Books. pp. 2195:Sands, 1975, pp. 127–128, 152–155. 1984:Cambridge Ancient History of China 1433:Academics have argued that in the 1279:; thus, the historical example of 1178:countries account for over 70% of 739:Portugal's dominance in navigation 25: 6594: 6119:International political sociology 3699: 3125:. McGraw-Hill. pp. 170–171. 2134:, (London: Loeb, 1961), 14:2; 83. 2058:, London: Routledge, 1993, p. 32. 1639: 787:Dutch control of credit and money 785:'s arrival in England). Based on 503:. The hegemons were appointed by 5450:The Open Society and Its Enemies 3580:10.1111/j.1468-2303.2005.00345.x 3122:Theory of International Politics 3068:War and Change in World Politics 2559:. W.W. Norton. pp. 40, 138. 2446:. Diane Publishing. p. 30. 1520: 1501: 1295:(1799–1804). Contemporarily, in 1040:against and alongside each other 564:2nd century BC – 15th century AD 150: 109: 59: 6170:Autonomous types of first-tier 6114:International political economy 4257:Family as a model for the state 3475: 3435: 3420: 3405: 3390: 3384:Imperialism and Postcolonialism 3375: 3334: 3264: 3209: 3154: 3139: 3099: 3086: 3073: 3060: 3055:International Studies Quarterly 3047: 3018: 2989: 2976: 2963: 2897: 2850:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy 2839: 2814: 2785: 2759: 2692: 2674: 2660:. London; New York: Routledge. 2649: 2637: 2634:, Lexington Books, 2004, p. 82. 2622: 2606: 2588: 2563: 2530: 2515: 2500: 2467: 2433: 2418: 2403: 2387: 2371: 2355: 2352:, Routledge, 2014, pp. 119–120. 2340: 2315: 2290: 2284:Charlemagne: Empire and Society 2275: 2260: 2246: 2223: 2214: 2198: 2189: 2180: 2171: 2153: 2137: 2119: 2097: 2079: 2061: 2045: 2032: 2016: 2007: 1998: 1989: 1977: 1968: 1959: 1950: 1930: 1914: 1899: 1880: 1864: 1298:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy 1080: 1075:dissolution of the Soviet Union 935: 6573:International relations theory 5607:Separation of church and state 5505:Collectivism and individualism 5460:The Origins of Totalitarianism 3277:. Cambridge University Press. 3216:Wohlforth, William C. (1999). 3150:. W.W. Norton. pp. 44–45. 2823:Dictionary of Historical Terms 2474:Hitchens, Christopher (2002). 1941:Records of the Grand Historian 1848: 1836: 1820: 1757: 1699: 1664: 1650:. W. W. Norton & Company. 1396:Scholars differ as to whether 912:and large portions of Africa. 908:. Britain also controlled the 580:at its greatest extent, 117 AD 13: 1: 5647:Category:Political philosophy 5520:Critique of political economy 3606:Howson, Richard, ed. (2008). 3557:Beyer, Anna Cornelia (2010). 3417:, A&C Black, 2008, p. 14. 2879:Beyer, Anna Cornelia (2010). 2800:. Boston: Allen & Unwin. 2542:, Peter Lang, 2009, pp. 9–11. 2150:, (London: Loeb, 1961), 1:11. 1889:Hegemony and Greek Historians 1633: 1490:, the 19th- and 20th-century 998:. The hegemonic conflict was 454: 443: 432: 425: 6082:Related fields and subfields 5545:Institutional discrimination 5540:History of political thought 4272:Negative and positive rights 3636:Hegemony: A Realist Analysis 3591:. Malden, MA: Polity Press. 3119:Waltz, Kenneth Neal (1979). 2239:, 2009, p. 32, referring to 2013:Sima Qian, 4:167, 5:208–224. 1428: 767:The Netherlands 1580 to 1688 712:, King of Spain and Portugal 548:The first anti-hegemonic or 305: 293: 246: 7: 5555:Justification for the state 5340:Two Treatises of Government 3040:Keohane, Robert O. (1984). 2570:Nye, Joseph S. Sr. (1993). 2382:"Spain under the Habsburgs" 1513: 1470:, specifically the imposed 1419:International Monetary Fund 1180:global military expenditure 1068:Central American Civil Wars 501:Emperor of All under Heaven 277:(1513 or earlier) from the 10: 6599: 6124:Peace and conflict studies 5740:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 4225:Bellum omnium contra omnes 3693:. Oxford University Press. 3514:Keywords for Media Studies 3387:, Routledge, 2014, p. 123. 3146:Mearsheimer, John (2001). 3081:International Organization 2997:International Organization 2984:International Organization 2923:Monteiro, Nuno P. (2012). 2555:Mearsheimer, John (2001). 2440:Newland, Samuel J (2005). 2241:Dionysius of Halicarnassus 1575:Hegemonic stability theory 1367:hegemonic stability theory 1275:denotation of hegemony as 1164: 1150:peaceful transfer of power 1014:countries (1955–1991) and 529:The century preceding the 299: 284: 283: 29: 6497: 6441: 6360: 6285: 6262: 6254:List of federal countries 6179: 6081: 6033: 5831: 5788: 5763: 5717: 5708: 5695: 5642: 5492: 5261: 4909: 4642: 4522: 4441: 4353: 4344: 4210: 4044: 3973: 3802: 3634:Joseph, Jonathan (2002). 3341:Martha Finnemore (2009). 2600:Routledge & CRC Press 2415:, Routledge, 2007, p. 76. 2302:courses.lumenlearning.com 1843:Oxford English Dictionary 1772:Oxford English Dictionary 1741:The Columbia Encyclopedia 1398:bipolarity or unipolarity 808:French Revolutionary Wars 558:conquests and annexations 531:Qin's wars of unification 497:chief of the feudal lords 408:). Likewise, the role of 358:anti-hegemonic resistance 332:The political pattern of 219:, either by an internal, 5430:The Revolt of the Masses 3549:Anderson, Perry (2017). 3015:. New York: Basic Books. 2682:"Forbes Yanz Hong Huang" 2255:The History of al-Tabari 2209:Journal of Roman Studies 1216:(direct foreign rule). 735:Spanish-Portuguese Union 473:Spring and Autumn period 267:From the post-classical 32:Hegemon (disambiguation) 6099:Foreign policy analysis 5911:International community 5689:International relations 5410:The Communist Manifesto 4336:Tyranny of the majority 4247:Consent of the governed 3725:Encyclopædia Britannica 3711:Encyclopædia Britannica 3482:Schoultz, Lars (1999). 3271:Norrlof, Carla (2010). 3234:10.1162/016228899560031 3066:Gilpin, Robert (1981). 3011:Gilpin, Robert (1975). 2883:. London: I.B. Tauris. 2612:Max Ostrovsky, (2018). 2394:Encyclopædia Britannica 2378:Encyclopædia Britannica 2362:Encyclopædia Britannica 2267:Encyclopædia Britannica 1921:Encyclopædia Britannica 1871:Encyclopædia Britannica 1859:History Begins in Sumer 1789:(Definitions 2a and 2b) 1777:Oxford University Press 1484:French colonial empires 1363:International Relations 1358:from other countries. 1335:International Relations 1329:International relations 747:(From the accession of 464:in the modern sense of 412:within the short-lived 400:was the hegemon of the 259:(362 BC) (red) and the 241:International Relations 6204:Corporative federalism 6199:Cooperative federalism 4287: 4237:Clash of civilizations 4223: 3680:. Routledge. pp. 3300:International Security 3222:International Security 3107:International Security 2969:Watson, Adam, (1992). 2929:International Security 2792:Holsti, K. J. (1985). 1361:A prominent theory in 1201: 1183: 1113: 1090: 1030:) and indirectly (via 996:"Empire by invitation" 949: 922: 889: 837: 771:1579 Treaty of Utrecht 753:Treaty of the Pyrenees 713: 651:In 7th century India, 582: 328:30th–27th centuries BC 272: 264: 51: 46:under the hegemony of 6189:Asymmetric federalism 4252:Divine right of kings 2905:Oxford Bibliographies 2220:Lintott, 1993, p. 35. 2091:Bibliotheca historica 1570:Hegemonic masculinity 1250:that established the 1189: 1174: 1108: 1088: 1052:Arab–Israeli conflict 985:U.N. Security Council 943: 917: 879: 729:(From the end of the 727:Portugal 1494 to 1580 723: 703: 571: 493:lord of the covenants 254: 42: 6249:Symmetric federalism 6089:Comparative politics 5400:Democracy in America 4779:political philosophy 4762:political philosophy 4577:political philosophy 4406:political philosophy 4316:Separation of powers 4277:Night-watchman state 4262:Monopoly on violence 3796:Political philosophy 3750:on 14 September 2014 3742:Mike Dorsher, Ph.D. 3612:. Psychology Press. 3561:. London: IB Tauris. 3523:10.2307/j.ctt1gk08zz 3312:10.1162/isec.23.3.43 2986:39 (4): pp. 580–614. 2941:10.1162/ISEC_a_00064 2821:Cook, Chris (1983). 2656:Zhiqun, Zhu (2006). 2177:Lintott, 1993, p 32. 2038:Perry Cooper Sands, 1439:cultural imperialism 958:spheres of influence 830:to the start of the 824:Britain 1815 to 1914 804:Britain 1688 to 1792 398:Philip II of Macedon 394:Peloponnesian League 368:8th–3rd centuries BC 257:Kingdom of Macedonia 237:European colonialism 225:installed government 221:sponsored government 6489:Territorial dispute 6469:Military occupation 6383:Dependent territory 6345:Supranational union 6320:Multinational state 5871:Collective security 5755:United Nations (UN) 5590:Right-wing politics 5470:A Theory of Justice 5440:The Road to Serfdom 5360:The Social Contract 4067:Christian democracy 3733:Hegemonism Hegemony 3587:Hopper, P. (2007). 3429:Rethinking Hegemony 2326:. Mayfield Pub Co. 2211:, 71: (1981), p. 2. 2114:Cosmos and Imperium 1965:Sima Qian, 1:87–88. 1775:(Online ed.). 1443:sphere of influence 1221:Marxist philosopher 930:Joshua S. Goldstein 910:Indian subcontinent 902:British possessions 779:Glorious Revolution 696:16th–19th centuries 690:Early modern period 406:Alexander the Great 340:. According to the 323:Historical examples 223:or by an external, 217:sphere of influence 6547:Tribal sovereignty 6293:Composite monarchy 5602:Political violence 5597:Political theology 5580:Left-wing politics 5575:Political spectrum 3568:History and Theory 2506:Hilderbrandt, R., 2478:Why Orwell Matters 2004:Ostrovsky, p. 257. 1855:Samuel Noah Kramer 1717:on 3 February 2014 1401:scholars, such as 1375:Stephen D. Krasner 1289:Napoleon Bonaparte 1202: 1184: 1091: 950: 890: 871:Continental Europe 828:Congress of Vienna 796:to the end of the 749:Charles I of Spain 745:Spain 1516 to 1659 714: 674:maritime republics 583: 343:Sumerian King List 265: 52: 6555: 6554: 6350:Continental union 6244:Fiscal federalism 6214:Ethnic federalism 6137: 6136: 6109:International law 5978:Right of conquest 5943:National interest 5886:Deterrence theory 5784: 5783: 5771:League of Nations 5655: 5654: 5565:Philosophy of law 5510:Conflict theories 5350:The Spirit of Law 5257: 5256: 4306:Original position 3619:978-0-415-95544-7 3598:978-0-7456-3557-6 3532:978-1-4798-1747-4 3360:10.1353/wp.0.0027 3284:978-1-139-48680-4 3132:978-0-07-554852-2 2890:978-1-84511-892-1 2536:Hildebrandt, R., 1995:Sima Qian, 5:208. 1974:Sima Qian, 6:279. 1956:Sima Qian, 6:282. 1886:Wickersham, JM., 1783:(Subscription or 1657:978-0-393-34927-6 1602:Regional hegemony 1592:Monetary hegemony 1560:Dominant ideology 1555:Cultural hegemony 1321:within political 1273:political science 1266:social constructs 1252:social structures 1234:, an analysis of 1232:cultural hegemony 1199:cultural hegemony 1193:(1891–1937), the 1167:Cultural hegemony 1161:Political science 1064:Angolan Civil War 1048:Laotian Civil War 861:(1638–1715) and ( 818:Napoleonic France 814:French Revolution 783:William of Orange 642:Abbasid Caliphate 638:Umayyad Caliphate 616:– was annexed by 614:Ptolemaic Kingdom 418:Achaemenid Empire 402:League of Corinth 353:Epic of Gilgamesh 261:Corinthian League 235:established with 16:(Redirected from 6590: 6532:Stateless nation 6517:Decentralization 6368:Associated state 6229:Federal republic 6224:Federal monarchy 6164: 6157: 6150: 6141: 6140: 6129:Security studies 5921:Internationality 5916:Internationalism 5715: 5714: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5659: 5658: 5570:Political ethics 5560:Machiavellianism 5500:Authoritarianism 5485: 5475: 5465: 5455: 5445: 5435: 5425: 5415: 5405: 5395: 5385: 5375: 5365: 5355: 5345: 5335: 5325: 5315: 5305: 5295: 5285: 5275: 4351: 4350: 4292: 4228: 4218:Balance of power 4192:Social democracy 4187:Social Darwinism 4162:Multiculturalism 4107:Environmentalism 4082:Communitarianism 3789: 3782: 3775: 3766: 3765: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3746:. Archived from 3729: 3721: 3719:"Hegemony" 3694: 3685: 3679: 3668: 3649: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3602: 3583: 3562: 3537: 3536: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3489: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3452: 3443:Kissinger, Henry 3439: 3433: 3424: 3418: 3409: 3403: 3394: 3388: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3362: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3116: 3110: 3103: 3097: 3096:64 (4): 752–767. 3090: 3084: 3083:39 (4): 580–614. 3077: 3071: 3064: 3058: 3051: 3045: 3038: 3029: 3028:28 (3): 317–347. 3022: 3016: 3009: 3000: 2999:44 (4): 431–477. 2993: 2987: 2980: 2974: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2920: 2911: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2853: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2799: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2773:on 28 March 2010 2769:. Archived from 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2747:on 28 March 2010 2737: 2731: 2730: 2720: 2718:10.1002/app5.273 2696: 2690: 2689: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2626: 2620: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2528: 2519: 2513: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2481: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2437: 2431: 2422: 2416: 2407: 2401: 2391: 2385: 2375: 2369: 2359: 2353: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2294: 2288: 2279: 2273: 2264: 2258: 2250: 2244: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2212: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2157: 2151: 2141: 2135: 2123: 2117: 2101: 2095: 2086:Diodorus Siculus 2083: 2077: 2065: 2059: 2049: 2043: 2036: 2030: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1948: 1934: 1928: 1918: 1912: 1903: 1897: 1884: 1878: 1868: 1862: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1799: 1790: 1788: 1780: 1768: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1643: 1537:1954 Guatemalan 1530: 1525: 1524: 1423:Martha Finnemore 1333:In the field of 1293:French Consulate 1254:to impose their 1144:In 2006, author 1117:French Socialist 1099:John Mearsheimer 1036:balance of power 977:Second World War 857:In France, King 798:Seven Years' War 755:). Based on the 686:Age of Discovery 676:, in particular 648:paying tribute. 646:Byzantine Empire 575: 459: 456: 448: 445: 437: 434: 430: 427: 318: 315: 312: 308: 302: 301: 296: 290: 289: 288: 185: 184: 181: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 156: 149: 141: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 115: 108: 100: 99: 98: 97: 90: 87: 86: 83: 80: 77: 74: 71: 68: 65: 21: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6510:Autonomous area 6493: 6437: 6428:Tributary state 6418:Satellite state 6356: 6330:Political union 6313:Colonial empire 6281: 6258: 6234:Federated state 6209:Dual federalism 6175: 6168: 6138: 6133: 6077: 6068:Postcolonialism 6029: 5958:Non-state actor 5953:Non-belligerent 5948:Neutral country 5933:Interventionism 5866:Co-belligerence 5827: 5780: 5759: 5704: 5691: 5686: 5656: 5651: 5638: 5627:Totalitarianism 5488: 5483: 5473: 5463: 5453: 5443: 5433: 5423: 5413: 5403: 5393: 5383: 5373: 5363: 5353: 5343: 5333: 5323: 5313: 5303: 5300:Treatise on Law 5293: 5283: 5273: 5253: 4911: 4905: 4644: 4638: 4524: 4518: 4437: 4340: 4326:State of nature 4321:Social contract 4301:Ordered liberty 4289:Noblesse oblige 4206: 4040: 3969: 3798: 3793: 3753: 3751: 3716: 3702: 3697: 3665: 3646: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3599: 3553:London: Verso. 3545: 3543:Further reading 3540: 3533: 3509: 3505: 3498: 3480: 3476: 3465: 3440: 3436: 3425: 3421: 3410: 3406: 3395: 3391: 3380: 3376: 3339: 3335: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3269: 3265: 3214: 3210: 3179:10.2307/2009578 3159: 3155: 3144: 3140: 3133: 3117: 3113: 3104: 3100: 3094:Foreign Affairs 3091: 3087: 3078: 3074: 3065: 3061: 3052: 3048: 3039: 3032: 3023: 3019: 3010: 3003: 2994: 2990: 2981: 2977: 2968: 2964: 2921: 2914: 2902: 2898: 2891: 2877: 2873: 2866: 2844: 2840: 2833: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2790: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2697: 2693: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2668: 2654: 2650: 2642: 2638: 2627: 2623: 2611: 2607: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2568: 2564: 2553: 2546: 2535: 2531: 2520: 2516: 2505: 2501: 2494: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2438: 2434: 2423: 2419: 2408: 2404: 2392: 2388: 2376: 2372: 2360: 2356: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2280: 2276: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2247: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2158: 2154: 2142: 2138: 2124: 2120: 2102: 2098: 2084: 2080: 2066: 2062: 2050: 2046: 2037: 2033: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1986:, 1999, p. 633. 1982: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1935: 1931: 1919: 1915: 1904: 1900: 1885: 1881: 1869: 1865: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1825: 1821: 1814: 1800: 1793: 1782: 1762: 1758: 1751: 1737: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1528:Politics portal 1526: 1519: 1516: 1504: 1496:unified Germany 1488:British Empires 1431: 1407:J. David Singer 1331: 1224:Antonio Gramsci 1191:Antonio Gramsci 1169: 1163: 1083: 938: 926:George Modelski 820:(1789 to 1815). 708:in 1598, under 698: 610:Pontus in 64 BC 587:Seleucid Empire 581: 573: 566: 457: 446: 435: 428: 370: 356:, is a case of 330: 325: 316: 313: 310: 249: 211:In theories of 153: 144: 143: 112: 103: 102: 93: 92: 62: 58: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6596: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6578:Marxist theory 6575: 6570: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6513: 6512: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6445: 6443: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6353: 6352: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6325:Personal union 6322: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6305: 6303:Dynastic union 6300: 6295: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6277:Regional state 6274: 6268: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6185: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6174:administration 6167: 6166: 6159: 6152: 6144: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6048:English school 6045: 6043:Constructivism 6039: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6015: 6013:Non-aggression 6010: 6005: 6000: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5794: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5685: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5662: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5617:Social justice 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5525:Egalitarianism 5522: 5517: 5515:Contractualism 5512: 5507: 5502: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5476: 5466: 5456: 5446: 5436: 5426: 5416: 5406: 5396: 5386: 5376: 5366: 5356: 5346: 5336: 5326: 5316: 5306: 5296: 5286: 5276: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4915: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4782: 4781: 4771: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4648: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4528: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4357: 4355: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4311:Overton window 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4220: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4142:Libertarianism 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3792: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3769: 3761: 3760: 3739: 3730: 3714: 3701: 3700:External links 3698: 3696: 3695: 3686: 3669: 3664:978-1138585287 3663: 3650: 3644: 3631: 3618: 3603: 3597: 3584: 3574:(4): 113–131. 3563: 3554: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3503: 3496: 3474: 3463: 3434: 3419: 3404: 3389: 3374: 3347:World Politics 3333: 3290: 3283: 3263: 3208: 3173:(3): 390–406. 3167:World Politics 3153: 3138: 3131: 3111: 3109:36 (1): 41–72. 3098: 3085: 3072: 3059: 3046: 3030: 3026:World Politics 3017: 3001: 2988: 2975: 2962: 2912: 2896: 2889: 2871: 2864: 2858:–59, 125–144. 2838: 2831: 2813: 2806: 2784: 2758: 2732: 2711:(2): 186–207. 2691: 2686:www.forbes.com 2673: 2666: 2648: 2636: 2621: 2605: 2587: 2580: 2562: 2544: 2529: 2514: 2499: 2492: 2466: 2453:978-1428916487 2452: 2432: 2417: 2402: 2386: 2370: 2354: 2339: 2332: 2314: 2289: 2274: 2259: 2245: 2229:Parchami, A., 2222: 2213: 2197: 2188: 2179: 2170: 2152: 2136: 2131:Jogurthine War 2118: 2096: 2078: 2060: 2052:Andrew Lintott 2044: 2031: 2027:Complete Works 2015: 2006: 1997: 1988: 1976: 1967: 1958: 1949: 1929: 1913: 1898: 1879: 1863: 1847: 1835: 1819: 1812: 1791: 1756: 1749: 1728: 1698: 1692:978-0190846626 1691: 1663: 1656: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1617:State collapse 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1587:Media hegemony 1584: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1515: 1512: 1503: 1500: 1430: 1427: 1415:John Ikenberry 1379:Robert Keohane 1330: 1327: 1307:Chantal Mouffe 1303:Ernesto Laclau 1257:Weltanschauung 1236:economic class 1165:Main article: 1162: 1159: 1131:Edward Luttwak 1121:Hubert Védrine 1082: 1079: 1073:Following the 937: 934: 898:Queen Victoria 894:British Empire 886:largest empire 882:British Empire 836: 835: 821: 811: 801: 790: 775:Dutch Republic 764: 742: 697: 694: 608:in 148 BC and 572: 565: 562: 489:lord protector 449:– 354 BC) and 447: 431 BC 429: 484 BC 378:5th century BC 369: 366: 329: 326: 324: 321: 248: 245: 195:Ancient Greece 44:Ancient Greece 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6595: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6440: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6398:Indirect rule 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6298:Dual monarchy 6296: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6264:Unitary state 6261: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6194:Confederation 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6173: 6165: 6160: 6158: 6153: 6151: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6023: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5710:Organizations 5707: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5683: 5678: 5676: 5671: 5669: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5550:Jurisprudence 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5382: 5381: 5380:Rights of Man 5377: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5292: 5291: 5290:De re publica 5287: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4910:20th and 21st 4908: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4643:18th and 19th 4641: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4499:Nizam al-Mulk 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4182:Republicanism 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 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1926: 1922: 1917: 1910: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1844: 1839: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1815: 1813:0-00-255871-8 1809: 1805: 1798: 1796: 1786: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1767: 1760: 1752: 1750:0-231-08098-0 1746: 1742: 1735: 1733: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1694: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1653: 1649: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1597:Post-hegemony 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1518: 1511: 1509: 1502:Media studies 1499: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1473: 1472:lingua franca 1469: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1453:bureaucracies 1450: 1449: 1448:lingua franca 1444: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1390:Robert Gilpin 1386: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371:Robert Gilpin 1368: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1340: 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672: 667: 666:and Germany. 665: 661: 656: 654: 649: 647: 643: 639: 634: 632: 628: 627: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 601: 597: 595: 590: 588: 579: 570: 561: 559: 555: 551: 550:perpendicular 546: 544: 540: 539:perpendicular 536: 532: 527: 525: 524:First Emperor 521: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 481:Five Hegemons 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 458: 400 BC 452: 441: 436: 425 BC 423: 419: 415: 414:Delian League 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 365: 363: 359: 355: 354: 349: 345: 344: 339: 335: 320: 307: 295: 287: 280: 276: 275: 270: 262: 258: 253: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 203: 200: 196: 191: 189: 183: 147: 139: 106: 96: 89: 56: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 6537:Subsidiarity 6521: 6433:Vassal state 6413:Puppet state 6408:Protectorate 6373:Client state 6008:Multilateral 5938:Isolationism 5900: 5891:Expansionism 5631: 5530:Elite theory 5478: 5468: 5458: 5448: 5438: 5428: 5418: 5408: 5398: 5388: 5378: 5368: 5358: 5348: 5338: 5328: 5318: 5308: 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Based on 731:Italian Wars 717: 715: 668: 657: 650: 635: 630: 624: 622: 602: 598: 593: 591: 584: 578:Roman Empire 549: 547: 542: 538: 534: 528: 509: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 477:Eastern Zhou 470: 465: 461: 389: 371: 351: 341: 338:King of Kish 331: 266: 233:Great Powers 228: 210: 205: 198: 192: 54: 53: 50:, 371–362 BC 36: 6464:Irredentism 6442:Development 6423:Trusteeship 6388:Direct rule 6361:Subordinacy 6172:subdivision 6104:Geopolitics 5983:Sovereignty 5963:Imperialism 5876:Colonialism 5861:Appeasement 5776:Warsaw Pact 5404:(1835–1840) 5284:(c. 350 BC) 5274:(c. 375 BC) 4891:Tocqueville 4856:Saint-Simon 4821:Montesquieu 4672:Bolingbroke 4604:Machiavelli 4484:Ibn Khaldun 4449:Alpharabius 4442:Middle Ages 4267:Natural law 4242:Common good 4167:Nationalism 4127:Imperialism 4097:Corporatism 4072:Colonialism 4052:Agrarianism 4031:Technocracy 4011:Meritocracy 3991:Bureaucracy 3981:Aristocracy 3625:24 February 3228:(1): 5–41. 2935:(3): 9–40. 2459:24 February 2409:Black, J., 2252:al-Tabari, 2165:Gallic Wars 2068:Cassius Dio 1627:Supremacism 1612:Edward Soja 1550:Colonialism 1539:coup d'état 1508:Stuart Hall 1351:Adam Watson 1214:imperialism 1129:strategist 1119:politician 1056:Vietnam War 1012:Warsaw Pact 1000:ideological 888:in history. 880:Map of the 660:Charlemagne 560:in 221 BC. 510:In 364 BC, 227:. The term 213:imperialism 6562:Categories 6542:Suzerainty 6484:Separatism 6459:Detachment 6449:Annexation 6340:Superstate 6335:Real union 6272:Devolution 6239:Federation 6181:Federalism 6058:Liberalism 6003:Friendship 5988:Suzerainty 5612:Separatism 5420:On Liberty 5320:The Prince 5049:Huntington 4552:Campanella 4479:al-Ghazali 4428:Thucydides 4386:Lactantius 4331:Statolatry 4157:Monarchism 4137:Liberalism 4062:Capitalism 4045:Ideologies 4026:Plutocracy 3974:Government 3930:Revolution 3915:Propaganda 3865:Legitimacy 3840:Government 3411:Mayr, A., 3381:Bush, B., 2333:1559349441 2281:Story, J. 2205:John North 1787:required.) 1766:"hegemony" 1721:1 February 1707:"Hegemony" 1634:References 1622:Superpower 1607:Soft power 1461:status quo 1277:leadership 1262:status quo 1210:hegemonism 1146:Zhu Zhiqun 1139:Washington 1103:Joseph Nye 1066:, and the 1060:Afghan War 1044:Korean War 1032:proxy wars 1008:capitalism 1002:, between 975:After the 920:hegemony." 840:Phillip IV 826:(From the 769:(From the 640:and later 631:Pax Romana 626:Pax Romana 535:horizontal 382:city-state 229:hegemonism 202:city-state 6527:Home rule 6479:Secession 6474:Partition 6094:Diplomacy 5998:Bilateral 5896:Grey-zone 5849:Coalition 5808:1919–1939 5803:1814–1919 5798:1648–1814 5330:Leviathan 5310:Monarchia 5304:(c. 1274) 5139:Oakeshott 5084:Mansfield 5079:Luxemburg 5064:Kropotkin 4959:Bernstein 4912:centuries 4826:Nietzsche 4769:Jefferson 4697:Condorcet 4645:centuries 4624:Pufendorf 4489:Marsilius 4376:Confucius 4361:Aristotle 4354:Antiquity 4282:Noble lie 4202:Third Way 4197:Socialism 4122:Feudalism 4077:Communism 4057:Anarchism 4036:Theocracy 4021:Oligarchy 4001:Democracy 3986:Autocracy 3900:Pluralism 3885:Obedience 3850:Hierarchy 3810:Authority 3449:Diplomacy 3369:1086-3338 3242:0162-2889 3187:0043-8871 2949:0162-2889 2777:22 August 2751:22 August 2727:2050-2680 2237:Routledge 2148:Histories 2025:,1:5–12. 1939:, 4:160. 1937:Sima Qian 1893:hēgemonia 1429:Sociology 1323:discourse 1291:upon the 1028:arms race 1004:communism 966:East Asia 859:Louis XIV 832:Great War 794:Louis XIV 777:, to the 761:New World 721:hegemony: 710:Philip II 606:Macedonia 516:Duke Xian 462:hēgemonía 422:Herodotus 376:world of 362:Gilgamesh 294:hēgemonía 274:hēgemonia 247:Etymology 18:Hegemonic 6568:Hegemony 6522:Hegemony 6505:Autonomy 6498:See also 6393:Dominion 6219:Federacy 6053:Feminism 5906:Idealism 5901:Hegemony 5854:Military 5839:Alliance 5832:Concepts 5818:Cold War 5700:Glossary 5585:Centrism 5280:Politics 5270:Republic 5239:Voegelin 5219:Spengler 5204:Shariati 5179:Rothbard 5134:Nussbaum 5034:Habermas 5009:Fukuyama 4999:Foucault 4924:Ambedkar 4901:Voltaire 4871:de Staël 4846:Rousseau 4727:Franklin 4702:Constant 4662:Beccaria 4494:Muhammad 4474:Gelasius 4459:Averroes 4433:Xenophon 4413:Polybius 4366:Chanakya 4211:Concepts 4177:Populism 4147:Localism 4132:Islamism 4117:Feminism 4016:Monarchy 3920:Property 3910:Progress 3875:Monopoly 3845:Hegemony 3706:Hegemony 3445:(1994). 3328:57566810 3258:57568539 3203:53540403 2957:57558611 2271:"Harsha" 1514:See also 1468:language 1315:imperial 1301:(1985), 1206:hegemony 1127:Pentagon 1095:Cold War 992:Cold War 946:Cold War 867:Napoleon 688:and the 664:Burgundy 618:Augustus 543:vertical 466:hegemony 440:Xenophon 388:was the 286:ἡγεμονία 263:(yellow) 206:hegemony 55:Hegemony 6583:Empires 6454:Cession 6403:Mandate 6073:Realism 6063:Marxism 5926:Liberal 5844:Entente 5790:History 5718:Present 5622:Statism 5535:Elitism 5493:Related 5294:(51 BC) 5224:Strauss 5199:Scruton 5194:Schmitt 5184:Russell 5104:Michels 5099:Maurras 5094:Marcuse 5054:Kautsky 5024:Gramsci 5019:Gentile 4989:Dworkin 4979:Du Bois 4974:Dmowski 4969:Chomsky 4964:Burnham 4949:Benoist 4919:Agamben 4886:Thoreau 4876:Stirner 4866:Spencer 4811:Mazzini 4801:Maistre 4796:Madison 4791:Le Play 4722:Fourier 4687:Carlyle 4667:Bentham 4657:Bastiat 4652:Bakunin 4629:Spinoza 4619:Müntzer 4589:Leibniz 4562:Grotius 4542:Bossuet 4509:Plethon 4454:Aquinas 4423:Sun Tzu 4391:Mencius 4381:Han Fei 4152:Marxism 4112:Fascism 3945:Society 3870:Liberty 3855:Justice 3835:Freedom 3708:at the 3320:2539338 3250:2539346 3195:2009578 2144:Sallust 2126:Sallust 2023:Han Fei 1480:Spanish 1459:of the 1339:Britain 1281:Prussia 1244:consent 863:Emperor 751:to the 671:Italian 594:foedera 451:Ephorus 392:of the 390:hegemon 372:In the 306:hēgemṓn 199:hegemon 6378:Colony 6308:Empire 6286:Unions 6035:Theory 5993:Treaty 5881:Crisis 5484:(1992) 5474:(1971) 5464:(1951) 5454:(1945) 5444:(1944) 5434:(1929) 5424:(1859) 5414:(1848) 5394:(1820) 5384:(1791) 5374:(1790) 5364:(1762) 5354:(1748) 5344:(1689) 5334:(1651) 5324:(1532) 5314:(1313) 5244:Walzer 5234:Taylor 5189:Sartre 5154:Popper 5149:Pareto 5144:Ortega 5129:Nozick 5119:Mouffe 5069:Laclau 5029:Guénon 5014:Gandhi 4954:Berlin 4944:Bauman 4939:Badiou 4929:Arendt 4896:Tucker 4786:Le Bon 4747:Herder 4737:Haller 4732:Godwin 4717:Fichte 4712:Engels 4707:Cortés 4677:Bonald 4634:Suárez 4609:Milton 4599:Luther 4572:Hobbes 4557:Filmer 4547:Calvin 4532:Boétie 4525:period 4504:Ockham 4371:Cicero 4172:Nazism 3960:Utopia 3935:Rights 3925:Regime 3895:People 3880:Nation 3737:Curlie 3661: 3642: 3616: 3595: 3529: 3494: 3461: 3455:137–38 3367: 3326: 3318: 3281: 3256: 3248: 3240: 3201: 3193: 3185: 3129: 2955: 2947: 2887: 2862: 2829: 2804: 2725: 2664: 2578: 2490: 2450: 2330: 2109:Aeneid 2104:Vergil 1943:, ed. 1925:"Ch'i" 1907:Guanzi 1810: 1747: 1689: 1654: 1492:Reichs 1435:praxis 1228:within 1062:, the 1058:, the 1054:, the 1050:, the 1046:, the 678:Venice 653:Harsha 576: 574: 505:feudal 410:Athens 386:Sparta 380:, the 314:leader 300:ἡγεμών 48:Thebes 6018:Peace 5973:Power 5968:Peace 5725:BRICS 5633:Index 5262:Works 5249:Weber 5214:Spann 5209:Sorel 5174:Röpke 5169:Rawls 5124:Negri 5114:Mosca 5109:Mises 5074:Lenin 5044:Hoppe 5039:Hayek 5004:Fromm 4994:Evola 4984:Dugin 4881:Taine 4861:Smith 4841:Renan 4836:Paine 4757:Iqbal 4742:Hegel 4692:Comte 4682:Burke 4594:Locke 4584:James 4537:Bodin 4469:Dante 4464:Bruni 4418:Shang 4401:Plato 3955:State 3905:Power 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