5321:
438:
2816:
1928:
2886:
4094:
3503:
2976:
2289:
4046:
3455:
2927:
2004:
2457:
1581:
77:
2496:
1633:
129:
486:
4262:
3671:
3144:
2172:
1941:
2665:
1815:
311:
3261:
2790:
474:
4238:
3647:
3120:
2148:
4226:
3635:
3108:
2136:
4190:
3599:
3072:
2250:
2100:
2639:
1789:
285:
450:
4322:
4058:
3731:
3467:
3204:
2939:
2277:
2208:
4310:
4286:
3719:
3695:
3192:
3168:
2196:
2184:
2626:
1776:
272:
4130:
3539:
3012:
2052:
5244:
4178:
4070:
3587:
3479:
3060:
2951:
2313:
2016:
934:
510:
462:
4298:
4118:
4106:
4034:
3707:
3527:
3515:
3443:
3180:
3000:
2988:
2915:
2730:
2470:
2337:
2301:
2040:
1992:
1880:
1594:
426:
376:
90:
2717:
2691:
1867:
1841:
363:
337:
2535:
1672:
168:
4214:
4082:
3623:
3491:
3248:
3096:
2964:
2873:
2777:
2587:
2483:
2124:
2028:
1737:
1724:
1607:
532:
498:
233:
220:
103:
4166:
3575:
3048:
2704:
2522:
2509:
2444:
2088:
1854:
1659:
1646:
1568:
554:
350:
155:
142:
64:
5676:
4571:
2860:
2613:
1763:
1620:
259:
116:
3274:
2803:
2574:
1711:
207:
4250:
4154:
3659:
3563:
3132:
3036:
2160:
2076:
39:
2652:
1802:
298:
4346:
3755:
3228:
2349:
1961:
4274:
3683:
3156:
2561:
2325:
1698:
194:
4142:
3551:
3024:
2064:
2420:
2756:
1906:
402:
4202:
3611:
3084:
2678:
2112:
1828:
324:
2548:
1685:
181:
4334:
3743:
3216:
2220:
2600:
1750:
246:
2743:
1893:
389:
3309:
4775:
In response to the Wise Men's report, an
Administrative Reform Task Force was set up to draft the Reform White papers. The task force looked at financial controls, strategic planning and programming and the modernisation of personnel policy. The basis for establishing the IAS was recommendation 35 of
4808:
The IAS became an independent service in July 2001. The establishment of the new service was part of the reforms enacted at the
Commission following the adoption of the Reform White Paper of 2000. As part of these reforms, Internal Audit Capabilities (IACs) were created in each DG, together with the
4716:
A Commission decision from 1990 requested the
Financial Controller to set up such a function, which was further developed under the programme of reform of financial management proposed in 1995 (the SEM2000). This audit function seems to have been re-focused on controls relating to structural funds,
4944:
Between 2009 and 2023 the function of the internal auditor of the
Commission and director-general of the IAS was entrusted successively to Brian Gray, Philippe Taverne and Manfred Kraff, who had all previously been deputy directors general of Directorate-General for Budget and the accounting
4683:
The
European Commission adopted its first Financial Regulation in 1962, in which internal control was implemented by separating the roles of authorising officer, financial controller and accounting officer. However, as the Commission grew and became more complex, the
1381:
4998:
Opinion No 1/89 of the Court of
Auditors of the European Communities on a proposal for a general revision of the Council Regulation (ECSC, EEC, Euratom) amending the Financial Regulation of 21 December 1977 applicable to the general budget of the European
4741:, but threatened to resign if Parliament exerted further pressure. In response, Parliament called for a committee of independent experts to look into ways of improving financial management and control. After receiving the first report of the so-called
4825:
The IAS set out a programme of in-depth audits of all DGs and
Agencies that came under the new Financial Regulation. Apart from auditing, it also aimed to provide methodological support for audit activities to the IACs in each DG.
5395:
4844:
The IAS serves under the leadership and responsibility of the
Internal Auditor of the Commission, a position created in the Financial Regulation. The Internal Auditor of the Commission is Director-General of the IAS and
5471:
5375:
4688:(the EU's external auditor) began to call for the audit of systems and controls, and advocated an independent audit service within the Commission. The ECA published an opinion in 1989 promoting the concept of
3993:
5345:
798:
566:
5420:
4948:
The appointment of
Manfred Kraff and practice of appointing former accounting officers as the internal auditor of the Commission was subject of a complaint with the European Ombudsman.
5456:
5466:
1043:
5589:
5370:
4832:
In 2011 IAS completed the first overall opinion into the state of internal control in the
Commission. In the same year, it became the internal auditor of the newly established
4829:
In 2006 IAS carried out the first quality review of the Internal Audit Capabilities. In 2007 its Mission Charter was updated, along with introducing a model charter for IACs.
989:
946:
938:
5210:
5232:
4458:
4784:
in each DG that would help establishing effective financial management. The Commission task force worked with the European Court of Auditors, the Wise Men committee, the
5335:
5196:
Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/1046 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 July 2018 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union
5113:
Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/1046 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 July 2018 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union
1074:
442:
5701:
5053:
the Second report on Reform of the Commission (Analysis of current practice and proposals for tackling mismanagement, irregularities and fraud), 10 September 1999.
4608:
1029:
4717:
as Phase III progress reports of SEM2000 don't mention it - this modest audit function was little known and had little impact on the services of the Commission.
4792:
in developing the new control framework. Before this could be implemented, the Financial Regulation of the Commission needed to be changed (requiring a vote by
5410:
5360:
1034:
4941:
After setting up the IAS and guiding it through its first three years, Jules Muis resigned from his post as of March 2004 and was replaced by Walter Deffaa.
4733:
refused to grant discharge on the 1996 accounts to the Commission. In addition, a motion of no confidence was introduced. In early 1999 Commission President
3297:
756:
5594:
5499:
3821:
1145:
5425:
5390:
5355:
4701:
5.12. On the express condition that the authorising officer's role is strengthened..., the financial controller's duties could develop into those of a
1243:
490:
5415:
1975:
1291:
5225:
1183:
1105:
999:
4659:
provide independent assessment (‘assurance’) of the effectiveness of the governance, management and internal control systems, in the form of the
4452:
1420:
925:
5655:
5514:
5430:
5385:
5240:
5405:
5365:
4747:
the underlying problem is that the internal audit service is not perceived as a central department at the service of the entire Commission...
792:
478:
5541:
5519:
5031:
4601:
886:
5564:
5481:
5218:
4814:
An independent and professional Internal Audit Service will be set up under the direct responsibility of the Vice-President for Reform...
4448:
3345:
1090:
1024:
1014:
544:
522:
416:
4745:
in March 1999, the Santer Commission decided to collectively resign. In their Second Report, the Wise Men suggested in clear terms that
4470:
1153:
514:
466:
430:
3365:
1519:
1193:
1133:
871:
696:
558:
536:
502:
1506:
5559:
4433:
3942:
3360:
5310:
4594:
4403:
4098:
3986:
20:
5579:
5569:
5451:
5340:
4368:
4358:
1489:
1425:
1278:
1258:
1248:
1171:
1053:
972:
4581:
5584:
5489:
4493:
3886:
3861:
1477:
5509:
4498:
4443:
4418:
4398:
4393:
4363:
4266:
3849:
3603:
3330:
3323:
1081:
910:
903:
861:
654:
454:
5599:
5380:
5350:
5305:
4793:
4438:
4428:
4423:
4413:
4378:
4373:
3876:
1954:
1529:
1464:
5554:
5076:
4997:
4557:
4488:
4408:
4383:
4018:
4013:
3302:
701:
591:
52:
5125:
5531:
4535:
4388:
3893:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
1499:
1484:
1188:
1128:
1115:
984:
839:
824:
581:
5144:
5013:
4833:
4725:
After a serving Commission official made public allegations of fraud and financial mismanagement by members of the
4008:
3355:
2885:
2844:
2361:
2267:
1552:
1524:
1494:
1401:
1286:
1095:
1009:
994:
4666:
present recommendations aimed at ensuring the efficient and effective achievement of the Commission's objectives,
4242:
3898:
3816:
3507:
5549:
5435:
4764:
The task of setting up the new service was allocated to the Commissioner responsible for institutional reform,
4754:
4230:
1539:
1435:
1200:
1138:
710:
605:
29:
5461:
5295:
4326:
4314:
4290:
4062:
3794:
3784:
3340:
1360:
918:
571:
4302:
4194:
4182:
4158:
4134:
4122:
4110:
4074:
4050:
4038:
3925:
3844:
3839:
3675:
1347:
576:
5205:
4540:
4350:
4278:
4218:
4170:
4146:
4086:
3930:
3801:
2834:
2386:
2366:
760:
5504:
5195:
5112:
4685:
4338:
4254:
4206:
3871:
3806:
1534:
1253:
1225:
1218:
5645:
3811:
1178:
1122:
834:
684:
5169:
4789:
3335:
1331:
1326:
856:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
5094:
5706:
5200:
3881:
3651:
2839:
967:
962:
4980:
5640:
5282:
5248:
4552:
3920:
3856:
3639:
2900:
1960:
881:
778:
618:
437:
5145:"The European Commission's appointment of the Director-General for its Internal Audit Service"
5680:
5400:
4846:
4637:
that was established in 2001 to contribute to an increased accountability of the Commission.
4575:
3937:
3903:
3735:
3723:
3699:
3471:
2381:
1271:
1058:
1038:
876:
5630:
5625:
4529:
3969:
3949:
3779:
3711:
3591:
3567:
3543:
3531:
3519:
3483:
3459:
3447:
2411:
2396:
2391:
1373:
865:
8:
5615:
5526:
5320:
5290:
5272:
5251:
5052:
4730:
4634:
4630:
4482:
4189:
3959:
3954:
3759:
3687:
3627:
3598:
3579:
3555:
3495:
3292:
3076:
3071:
2878:
2406:
2401:
2249:
2104:
2099:
1742:
1068:
1004:
849:
672:
660:
612:
238:
5170:"The European Commission appoints a new Director-General for its Internal Audit Service"
4759:
specialised Internal Audit Service outside the regular structure of directorates-general
5635:
4547:
4478:
3964:
3772:
3747:
3663:
3615:
2419:
1469:
772:
624:
5190:
2829:
5660:
5650:
4951:
Since October 2023, the Director-General of the IAS has been Agnieszka Kaźmierczak.
4726:
4689:
3308:
1281:
666:
449:
5620:
2317:
817:
690:
4852:
The IAS has approx. 150 permanent staff. It is organized into three Directorates.
4809:
Audit Progress Committee (APC), which oversees the work of both the IAS and IACs.
1109:
4641:
3908:
3350:
2254:
1085:
485:
2329:
5243:
4750:
4734:
4506:
4093:
3913:
3502:
2980:
2975:
2501:
2288:
1946:
1638:
1296:
890:
828:
678:
642:
636:
134:
5695:
4000:
3266:
2795:
2434:
2353:
2281:
1099:
648:
4647:
The director-general of the IAS is the Internal Auditor of the Commission.
4945:
officers of the Commission (equivalent to CAO, chief accounting officer).
4765:
3788:
2341:
2305:
2293:
1440:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
630:
4261:
3670:
3148:
3143:
2821:
2670:
2176:
2171:
1933:
1820:
316:
5300:
4855:
4785:
4237:
3646:
3124:
3119:
2644:
2152:
2147:
1794:
1301:
473:
290:
4225:
3634:
3112:
3107:
2631:
2235:
2140:
2135:
1781:
977:
277:
5494:
4321:
4309:
4285:
4057:
3730:
3718:
3694:
3466:
3208:
3203:
3196:
3191:
3172:
3167:
2943:
2938:
2735:
2722:
2696:
2475:
2276:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2183:
1982:
1885:
1872:
1846:
1599:
586:
381:
368:
342:
95:
5396:
Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union
5264:
4797:
4297:
4177:
4153:
4129:
4117:
4105:
4069:
4045:
4033:
3706:
3586:
3562:
3538:
3526:
3514:
3478:
3454:
3442:
3253:
3184:
3179:
3064:
3059:
3040:
3035:
3016:
3011:
3004:
2999:
2992:
2987:
2955:
2950:
2931:
2926:
2919:
2914:
2782:
2709:
2592:
2566:
2540:
2527:
2514:
2488:
2462:
2449:
2336:
2312:
2300:
2080:
2075:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2039:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1859:
1729:
1703:
1677:
1664:
1651:
1612:
1586:
1573:
1382:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
933:
509:
461:
425:
355:
225:
199:
173:
160:
147:
108:
82:
69:
38:
5201:
Charter of the Internal Audit Service of the European Commission
4463:
4345:
4273:
4213:
4165:
4141:
4081:
3754:
3682:
3622:
3574:
3550:
3490:
3279:
3232:
3227:
3160:
3155:
3100:
3095:
3052:
3047:
3028:
3023:
2968:
2963:
2865:
2808:
2761:
2683:
2618:
2579:
2553:
2348:
2324:
2128:
2123:
2092:
2087:
2068:
2063:
2032:
2027:
1911:
1833:
1768:
1716:
1690:
1625:
553:
531:
497:
407:
329:
264:
212:
186:
121:
5265:
Table of European Commission Directorates-General and Services
4660:
4333:
4249:
4201:
3742:
3658:
3610:
3220:
3215:
3136:
3131:
3088:
3083:
2748:
2657:
2605:
2224:
2219:
2164:
2159:
2116:
2111:
1898:
1807:
1755:
394:
303:
251:
4749:
Based on international best practices and the definition of
4459:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
5032:"European Union Crisis: MEPs retreat in battle with Santer"
4960:
1249:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
4849:(CAE) as defined in the Global Internal Audit Standards.
5570:
Infrastructures and Logistics (Brussels & Luxembourg)
5472:
European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
4761:, reporting directly to the President of the Commission.
4511:
4644:, who chairs the Commission’s Audit Progress Committee.
4778:
A professional and independent Internal Audit Service
5376:
Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs
5206:
Organization and staff of the Internal Audit Service
4856:
List of Internal Auditors of the European Commission
5693:
4981:"Director-General of the Internal Audit Service"
1244:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
5702:Directorates-General in the European Commission
5346:Communications Networks, Content and Technology
1421:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
523:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
5371:Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Inclusion
4839:
5226:
4757:(IIA), the Wise Men recommended setting up a
4602:
4800:controls performed by DG Financial Control.
4640:The Commissioner responsible for the IAS is
4770:
3346:Political groups of the European Parliament
1417:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
5233:
5219:
4609:
4595:
5467:International Cooperation and Development
5457:Neighborhood and Enlargement Negotiations
1520:Publications Office of the European Union
4720:
3943:European System of Financial Supervision
1239:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
4696:internal audit function to be created.
4449:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2374:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
5694:
5452:Service for Foreign Policy Instruments
5142:
5008:
5006:
4803:
4471:United States–European Union relations
1490:European Economic and Social Committee
5214:
5071:
5069:
4782:specialised internal control function
4780:. Recommendation 37 also mentioned a
4711:Opinion 4/97 of the Court of Auditors
4494:European Union and the United Nations
4026:Foreign relations of EU member states
4499:European Union Association Agreement
4434:Switzerland–European Union relations
3331:Elections to the European Parliament
5003:
4820:Action 68 of the Reform White Paper
4404:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
1955:Nuclear power in the European Union
1530:European Personnel Selection Office
1465:European Data Protection Supervisor
1426:European Public Prosecutor's Office
13:
5555:European Political Strategy Centre
5130:The Institute of Internal Auditors
5066:
4558:Convention on the Future of Europe
4489:Microstates and the European Union
4369:Australia–European Union relations
4359:Argentina–European Union relations
3307:
3303:Microstates and the European Union
2884:
2852:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2418:
1959:
592:Withdrawal from the European Union
14:
5718:
5532:Structural Reform Support Service
5336:Agriculture and Rural Development
5184:
5126:"Global Internal Audit Standards"
5087:
5063:In Chapter 4 of the Second Report
5020:. 23 February 1998. p. 0001.
4692:, and in 1997 recommended that a
4536:European Coal and Steel Community
1500:European Union Military Committee
1485:European Committee of the Regions
1388:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1116:Member of the European Parliament
787:Abandoned treaties and agreements
5674:
5319:
5242:
5077:"EUR-Lex - 52000DC0200(02) - EN"
4834:European External Action Service
4776:the Wise Men's report proposing
4569:
4444:Ukraine–European Union relations
4419:Moldova–European Union relations
4399:Iceland–European Union relations
4394:Georgia–European Union relations
4364:Armenia–European Union relations
4344:
4332:
4320:
4308:
4296:
4284:
4272:
4260:
4248:
4236:
4224:
4212:
4200:
4188:
4176:
4164:
4152:
4140:
4128:
4116:
4104:
4092:
4080:
4068:
4056:
4044:
4032:
3753:
3741:
3729:
3717:
3705:
3693:
3681:
3669:
3657:
3645:
3633:
3621:
3609:
3597:
3585:
3573:
3561:
3549:
3537:
3525:
3513:
3501:
3489:
3477:
3465:
3453:
3441:
3272:
3259:
3246:
3226:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3142:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3094:
3082:
3070:
3058:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2986:
2974:
2962:
2949:
2937:
2925:
2913:
2871:
2858:
2845:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
2814:
2801:
2788:
2775:
2754:
2741:
2728:
2715:
2702:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2650:
2637:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2585:
2572:
2559:
2546:
2533:
2520:
2507:
2494:
2481:
2468:
2455:
2442:
2347:
2335:
2323:
2311:
2299:
2287:
2275:
2248:
2218:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1939:
1926:
1904:
1891:
1878:
1865:
1852:
1839:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1566:
1525:European External Action Service
1495:Political and Security Committee
1402:European Supervisory Authorities
932:
779:European Economic Area Agreement
552:
530:
508:
496:
484:
472:
460:
448:
436:
424:
400:
387:
374:
361:
348:
335:
322:
309:
296:
283:
270:
257:
244:
231:
218:
205:
192:
179:
166:
153:
140:
127:
114:
101:
88:
75:
62:
37:
5162:
5136:
5118:
5034:. independent.co.uk. 1999-01-14
4439:Turkey–European Union relations
4429:Russia–European Union relations
4424:Norway–European Union relations
4414:Mexico–European Union relations
4379:Canada–European Union relations
4374:Brazil–European Union relations
3899:Passports of the European Union
2889:Schengen Area from January 2023
5411:Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
5361:Economic and Financial Affairs
5105:
5057:
5045:
5024:
4991:
4973:
4755:Institute of Internal Auditors
4655:The mission of the IAS is to:
4409:Japan–European Union relations
4384:China–European Union relations
1540:European Administrative School
1436:European Data Protection Board
1321:European Investment Bank Group
30:Politics of the European Union
1:
4966:
4913:September 2012 – August 2016
4796:) to abolish the centralized
4737:admitted that there had been
4678:
4389:European Union–NATO relations
3435:Elections in EU member states
3366:Referendums related to the EU
1361:European University Institute
1355:European University Institute
582:Germany–Netherlands relations
5595:Human Resources and Security
5014:"EUR-Lex - 51997AA0004 - EN"
3926:European Banking Supervision
1964:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1411:Executive agencies of the EU
1348:European Stability Mechanism
1342:European Stability Mechanism
7:
4954:
4840:Organisation and leadership
4669:provide advice and insight.
4541:European Economic Community
3931:Single Resolution Mechanism
3298:EEA National Identity cards
2835:Schengen Information System
2367:Enlargement of the eurozone
1976:Economic and Monetary Union
1432:Corporate bodies of the EU
1050:Council preparatory bodies
799:UK membership renegotiation
10:
5723:
5426:Taxation and Customs Union
5391:Migration and Home Affairs
5356:Defence Industry and Space
5143:Ombudsmann, Europäischer.
4686:European Court of Auditors
4673:
4650:
1514:Inter-institutional bodies
1259:Public Prosecutor's Office
1226:European Court of Auditors
1219:European Court of Auditors
1172:Court of Justice of the EU
5681:European Union portal
5669:
5608:
5540:
5480:
5444:
5416:Regional and Urban Policy
5328:
5317:
5281:
5258:
4576:European Union portal
1179:European Court of Justice
606:Treaties and Declarations
572:Belgium–Germany relations
5095:"Internal Audit Service"
4935:October 2023 to present
4771:Reforming the Commission
1459:Other independent bodies
904:Legislative institutions
877:College of Commissioners
857:Von der Leyen Commission
577:France–Germany relations
19:This article is part of
5565:Data Protection Officer
5421:Research and Innovation
4891:August 2004 – May 2009
4880:July 2001 – March 2004
4729:, in December 1998 the
2840:Visa Information System
2268:Other currencies in use
1059:Council Working Parties
5575:Internal Audit Service
5431:Mobility and Transport
5386:Health and Food Safety
5311:Civil Service Tribunal
5191:Internal Audit Service
5018:Official Journal C 057
4932:Agnieszka Kaźmierczak
4924:March 2017 – May 2023
4902:June 2009 – June 2012
4823:
4714:
4623:Internal Audit Service
4553:Western European Union
3921:European banking union
3857:European Single Market
3426:2024 (latest election)
3313:
3312:European Economic Area
2901:European Economic Area
2890:
2424:
1965:
1391:Single market agencies
812:Executive institutions
752:Treaties of succession
443:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5406:Justice and Consumers
5401:Joint Research Centre
5366:Education and Culture
5249:Administration of the
4847:Chief audit executive
4811:
4721:The Santer Commission
4703:real internal auditor
4698:
3938:Capital Markets Union
3850:Free Trade Agreements
3311:
2888:
2422:
1963:
1272:European Central Bank
1233:Other auditory bodies
1213:Auditory institutions
1166:Judicial institutions
911:Legislative procedure
793:European Constitution
717:Treaties of accession
5631:Convent Van Maerlant
5291:Directorates-General
4530:European Communities
3970:Enhanced cooperation
3341:European foundations
2958:(provisional member)
1507:EU/ESA Space Council
1374:Unified Patent Court
1368:Unified Patent Court
1154:National parliaments
1044:Directorates-general
5527:Europe by Satellite
5515:Secretariat-General
5273:Directorate-General
5252:European Commission
5174:European Commission
5149:ombudsman.europa.eu
5099:European Commission
4985:European Commission
4804:20 years of the IAS
4753:as proposed by the
4731:European Parliament
4635:European Commission
4631:Directorate-General
4009:Ext. Action Service
3994:High Representative
3960:European Federation
3834:Policies and issues
3293:EEA Joint Committee
2423:Eurozone since 2015
1445:Joint undertakings
1069:European Parliament
850:European Commission
673:Treaty of Amsterdam
661:Single European Act
613:Schuman Declaration
567:Special territories
545:Applicant countries
417:Candidate countries
5111:Article 117 ff of
5051:Section 4.11.4 of
4548:European Community
4479:Common Travel Area
3965:Multi-speed Europe
3822:Fundamental Rights
3373:European elections
3314:
2891:
2425:
1966:
1470:European Ombudsman
947:July–December 2024
773:Schengen Agreement
685:Berlin Declaration
655:Solemn Declaration
625:Europe Declaration
5689:
5688:
5661:Triangle building
5651:Madou Plaza Tower
5542:Internal Services
5520:Secretary-General
5081:eur-lex.europa.eu
4939:
4938:
4910:Philippe Taverne
4794:all member states
4727:Santer Commission
4690:internal auditing
4619:
4618:
3987:Foreign relations
1920:Associated states
1535:Anti-Fraud Office
1254:Anti-Fraud Office
1189:Advocates General
1035:Secretary-General
919:Council of the EU
887:Secretary-General
667:Maastricht Treaty
5714:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5560:Digital Services
5482:General Services
5323:
5268:
5247:
5246:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5212:
5211:
5178:
5177:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5122:
5116:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5073:
5064:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5010:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4977:
4860:
4859:
4821:
4712:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4349:
4348:
4337:
4336:
4325:
4324:
4313:
4312:
4301:
4300:
4289:
4288:
4277:
4276:
4265:
4264:
4253:
4252:
4241:
4240:
4229:
4228:
4217:
4216:
4205:
4204:
4193:
4192:
4181:
4180:
4169:
4168:
4157:
4156:
4145:
4144:
4133:
4132:
4121:
4120:
4109:
4108:
4097:
4096:
4085:
4084:
4073:
4072:
4061:
4060:
4049:
4048:
4037:
4036:
3955:Supranationalism
3862:Area of FS&J
3758:
3757:
3746:
3745:
3734:
3733:
3722:
3721:
3710:
3709:
3698:
3697:
3686:
3685:
3674:
3673:
3662:
3661:
3650:
3649:
3638:
3637:
3626:
3625:
3614:
3613:
3602:
3601:
3590:
3589:
3578:
3577:
3566:
3565:
3554:
3553:
3542:
3541:
3530:
3529:
3518:
3517:
3506:
3505:
3494:
3493:
3482:
3481:
3470:
3469:
3458:
3457:
3446:
3445:
3336:European parties
3277:
3276:
3275:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3218:
3207:
3206:
3195:
3194:
3183:
3182:
3171:
3170:
3159:
3158:
3147:
3146:
3135:
3134:
3123:
3122:
3111:
3110:
3099:
3098:
3087:
3086:
3075:
3074:
3063:
3062:
3051:
3050:
3039:
3038:
3027:
3026:
3015:
3014:
3003:
3002:
2991:
2990:
2979:
2978:
2967:
2966:
2954:
2953:
2942:
2941:
2930:
2929:
2918:
2917:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2352:
2351:
2340:
2339:
2328:
2327:
2318:Hungarian forint
2316:
2315:
2304:
2303:
2292:
2291:
2280:
2279:
2253:
2252:
2223:
2222:
2211:
2210:
2199:
2198:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2174:
2163:
2162:
2151:
2150:
2139:
2138:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2102:
2091:
2090:
2079:
2078:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2054:
2043:
2042:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1983:Eurozone members
1944:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1414:Euratom agencies
1039:Thérèse Blanchet
937:
936:
840:List of meetings
818:European Council
691:Treaty of Lisbon
557:
556:
535:
534:
513:
512:
501:
500:
489:
488:
477:
476:
465:
464:
453:
452:
441:
440:
429:
428:
405:
404:
403:
392:
391:
390:
379:
378:
377:
366:
365:
364:
353:
352:
351:
340:
339:
338:
327:
326:
325:
314:
313:
312:
301:
300:
299:
288:
287:
286:
275:
274:
273:
262:
261:
260:
249:
248:
247:
236:
235:
234:
223:
222:
221:
210:
209:
208:
197:
196:
195:
184:
183:
182:
171:
170:
169:
158:
157:
156:
145:
144:
143:
132:
131:
130:
119:
118:
117:
106:
105:
104:
93:
92:
91:
80:
79:
78:
67:
66:
65:
41:
16:
15:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5675:
5673:
5665:
5604:
5536:
5476:
5440:
5324:
5315:
5277:
5262:
5254:
5241:
5239:
5187:
5182:
5181:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5154:
5152:
5141:
5137:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5110:
5106:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5075:
5074:
5067:
5062:
5058:
5050:
5046:
5037:
5035:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5012:
5011:
5004:
4996:
4992:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4969:
4957:
4858:
4842:
4822:
4819:
4806:
4773:
4723:
4713:
4710:
4681:
4676:
4653:
4642:Didier Reynders
4615:
4586:
4582:Other countries
4570:
4568:
4563:
4562:
4525:
4517:
4516:
4503:
4475:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4271:
4259:
4247:
4235:
4223:
4211:
4199:
4187:
4175:
4163:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4103:
4091:
4079:
4067:
4055:
4043:
4031:
4028:
4023:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3979:
3978:
3909:Pro-Europeanism
3835:
3827:
3826:
3775:
3765:
3764:
3752:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3692:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3644:
3632:
3620:
3608:
3596:
3584:
3572:
3560:
3548:
3536:
3524:
3512:
3500:
3488:
3476:
3464:
3452:
3440:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3375:
3370:
3351:Spitzenkandidat
3326:
3316:
3315:
3289:
3284:
3273:
3271:
3260:
3258:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3129:
3117:
3105:
3093:
3081:
3069:
3057:
3045:
3033:
3021:
3009:
2997:
2985:
2973:
2961:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2893:
2892:
2872:
2870:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2830:Prüm Convention
2826:
2815:
2813:
2802:
2800:
2789:
2787:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2755:
2753:
2742:
2740:
2729:
2727:
2716:
2714:
2703:
2701:
2690:
2688:
2677:
2675:
2664:
2662:
2651:
2649:
2638:
2636:
2625:
2623:
2612:
2610:
2599:
2597:
2586:
2584:
2573:
2571:
2560:
2558:
2547:
2545:
2534:
2532:
2521:
2519:
2508:
2506:
2495:
2493:
2482:
2480:
2469:
2467:
2456:
2454:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2376:
2371:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2322:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2274:
2271:
2264:
2262:
2255:Paschal Donohoe
2247:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1986:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1951:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1905:
1903:
1892:
1890:
1879:
1877:
1866:
1864:
1853:
1851:
1840:
1838:
1827:
1825:
1814:
1812:
1801:
1799:
1788:
1786:
1775:
1773:
1762:
1760:
1749:
1747:
1736:
1734:
1723:
1721:
1710:
1708:
1697:
1695:
1684:
1682:
1671:
1669:
1658:
1656:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1630:
1619:
1617:
1606:
1604:
1593:
1591:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1559:Euratom members
1555:
1545:
1544:
1516:
1511:
1481:
1478:Advisory bodies
1474:
1461:
1456:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1365:
1357:
1352:
1344:
1339:
1332:Investment Fund
1327:Investment Bank
1323:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1274:
1264:
1263:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1134:Vice Presidents
1078:
1072:
1065:
1021:
1020:
1019:
957:
952:
951:
950:
943:
931:
929:
922:
915:
906:
896:
895:
872:Vice Presidents
853:
846:
821:
813:
805:
804:
789:
784:
769:
764:
763:
754:
749:
748:
719:
714:
713:
708:
619:Treaty of Paris
608:
598:
597:
596:
563:
551:
548:
541:
529:
526:
519:
507:
495:
491:North Macedonia
483:
471:
459:
447:
435:
423:
420:
413:
412:
401:
399:
388:
386:
375:
373:
362:
360:
349:
347:
336:
334:
323:
321:
310:
308:
297:
295:
284:
282:
271:
269:
258:
256:
245:
243:
232:
230:
219:
217:
206:
204:
193:
191:
180:
178:
167:
165:
154:
152:
141:
139:
128:
126:
115:
113:
102:
100:
89:
87:
76:
74:
63:
61:
56:
32:
12:
11:
5:
5720:
5710:
5709:
5707:Internal audit
5704:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5580:Interpretation
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5341:Climate Action
5338:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5269:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5238:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5186:
5185:External links
5183:
5180:
5179:
5161:
5135:
5117:
5104:
5086:
5065:
5056:
5044:
5023:
5002:
4990:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4956:
4953:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4921:Manfred Kraff
4919:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4888:Walter Deffaa
4886:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4857:
4854:
4841:
4838:
4817:
4805:
4802:
4772:
4769:
4751:internal audit
4739:irregularities
4735:Jacques Santer
4722:
4719:
4708:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4652:
4649:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4578:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4526:
4524:Defunct bodies
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4354:
4353:
4341:
4329:
4317:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4269:
4257:
4245:
4233:
4221:
4209:
4197:
4185:
4173:
4161:
4149:
4137:
4125:
4113:
4101:
4099:Czech Republic
4089:
4077:
4065:
4053:
4041:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4019:Defence Policy
4016:
4014:Foreign Policy
4011:
4004:
4003:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3914:Euroscepticism
3911:
3906:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3817:Recommendation
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3690:
3678:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3618:
3606:
3594:
3582:
3570:
3558:
3546:
3534:
3522:
3510:
3508:Czech Republic
3498:
3486:
3474:
3462:
3450:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Constituencies
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3269:
3256:
3240:Non-EU members
3238:
3236:
3235:
3223:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3019:
3007:
2995:
2983:
2981:Czech Republic
2971:
2959:
2946:
2934:
2922:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2883:
2882:
2868:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2825:
2824:
2811:
2798:
2785:
2769:Non-EU members
2767:
2765:
2764:
2751:
2738:
2725:
2712:
2699:
2686:
2673:
2660:
2647:
2634:
2621:
2608:
2595:
2582:
2569:
2556:
2543:
2530:
2517:
2504:
2502:Czech Republic
2491:
2478:
2465:
2452:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1999:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1949:
1947:United Kingdom
1936:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1901:
1888:
1875:
1862:
1849:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1797:
1784:
1771:
1758:
1745:
1732:
1719:
1706:
1693:
1680:
1667:
1654:
1641:
1639:Czech Republic
1628:
1615:
1602:
1589:
1576:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1492:
1487:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1451:of the Euratom
1449:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1297:Euro banknotes
1294:
1289:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1091:Largest groups
1088:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
981:
980:
970:
965:
959:
958:
955:Configurations
953:
944:
930:
923:
916:
914:
913:
907:
902:
901:
898:
897:
894:
893:
884:
879:
874:
869:
859:
847:
845:
844:
843:
842:
837:
815:
814:
811:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
796:
785:
783:
782:
776:
767:Other treaties
765:
755:
750:
720:
715:
709:
707:
706:
705:
704:
699:
688:
682:
679:Treaty of Nice
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
643:Euratom Treaty
640:
637:Treaty of Rome
634:
628:
622:
616:
609:
604:
603:
600:
599:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
562:
561:
542:
540:
539:
520:
518:
517:
505:
493:
481:
469:
457:
445:
433:
414:
411:
410:
397:
384:
371:
358:
345:
332:
319:
306:
293:
280:
267:
254:
241:
228:
215:
202:
189:
176:
163:
150:
137:
135:Czech Republic
124:
111:
98:
85:
72:
58:
57:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
28:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5719:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5682:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5641:Jean Monnet 2
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5585:Legal Service
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5490:Communication
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5322:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5283:Civil Service
5280:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5245:
5236:
5231:
5229:
5224:
5222:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5150:
5146:
5139:
5131:
5127:
5121:
5114:
5108:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5060:
5054:
5048:
5033:
5027:
5019:
5015:
5009:
5007:
5000:
4994:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4972:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4837:
4835:
4830:
4827:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4612:
4607:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4001:Josep Borrell
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3845:Customs Union
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3789:ECJ Case 6/64
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:Apportionment
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3281:
3270:
3268:
3267:Liechtenstein
3257:
3255:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2887:
2880:
2869:
2867:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2812:
2810:
2799:
2797:
2796:Liechtenstein
2786:
2784:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2763:
2752:
2750:
2739:
2737:
2726:
2724:
2713:
2711:
2700:
2698:
2687:
2685:
2674:
2672:
2661:
2659:
2648:
2646:
2635:
2633:
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2354:Swedish krona
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2326:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2307:
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2297:
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2282:Bulgarian lev
2278:
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2263:
2256:
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2246:
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2241:
2240:
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2017:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1962:
1956:
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1937:
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1924:
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1397:AFSC agencies
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1394:CFSP agencies
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1336:EIB Institute
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1201:General Court
1199:
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1110:Iratxe García
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:Manfred Weber
1097:
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1079:
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921:
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909:
908:
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899:
892:
888:
885:
883:
882:Civil Service
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
867:
866:Von der Leyen
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
851:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
826:
823:
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808:
800:
797:
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777:
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771:
770:
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747:
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735:
731:
727:
723:
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695:
694:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
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671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
649:Merger Treaty
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
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623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
607:
602:
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583:
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547:
546:
538:
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524:
516:
511:
506:
504:
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492:
487:
482:
480:
475:
470:
468:
463:
458:
456:
451:
446:
444:
439:
434:
432:
427:
422:
421:
419:
418:
409:
398:
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385:
383:
372:
370:
359:
357:
346:
344:
333:
331:
320:
318:
307:
305:
294:
292:
281:
279:
268:
266:
255:
253:
242:
240:
229:
227:
216:
214:
203:
201:
190:
188:
177:
175:
164:
162:
151:
149:
138:
136:
125:
123:
112:
110:
99:
97:
86:
84:
73:
71:
60:
59:
54:
53:Member states
49:
48:
45:
44:
40:
36:
35:
31:
27:
26:
22:
18:
17:
5574:
5510:Publications
5445:External DGs
5263:
5173:
5164:
5153:. Retrieved
5148:
5138:
5129:
5120:
5107:
5098:
5089:
5080:
5059:
5047:
5036:. Retrieved
5026:
5017:
4993:
4984:
4975:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4851:
4843:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4766:Neil Kinnock
4763:
4758:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4724:
4715:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4693:
4682:
4654:
4646:
4639:
4633:(DG) of the
4626:
4622:
4620:
4532:(1958–1993)
4025:
3992:
3872:Agricultural
3795:Subsidiarity
3434:
3372:
3286:
3239:
2906:
2851:
2768:
2373:
2342:Romanian leu
2330:Polish złoty
2306:Danish krone
2294:Czech koruna
2266:
2261:
2242:
2234:
2229:
1981:
1919:
1558:
1513:
1476:
1458:
1380:
1367:
1354:
1341:
1320:
1316:Other bodies
1238:
1232:
1217:
1170:
1152:
1067:
954:
939:
924:
917:
848:
816:
786:
766:
751:
716:
631:Spaak Report
543:
521:
415:
5646:Joseph Bech
5626:Charlemagne
5600:Translation
5381:Environment
5351:Competition
5151:(in German)
4999:Communities
4899:Brian Gray
4877:Jules Muis
4267:Netherlands
3950:Integration
3894:Citizenship
3676:Netherlands
3149:Netherlands
2907:EEA members
2822:Switzerland
2671:Netherlands
2177:Netherlands
1934:Switzerland
1821:Netherlands
1125:(2019–2024)
1123:9th session
1030:Secretariat
801:(2015–2016)
317:Netherlands
5696:Categories
5616:Berlaymont
5329:Policy DGs
5301:Comitology
5155:2018-03-27
5038:2013-01-29
4967:References
4786:World Bank
4679:Background
4243:Luxembourg
3802:Regulation
3652:Luxembourg
3125:Luxembourg
2645:Luxembourg
2153:Luxembourg
1795:Luxembourg
1406:SRM bodies
1302:Euro coins
1146:Conference
926:Presidency
702:Article 50
479:Montenegro
291:Luxembourg
5636:Euroforum
5609:Buildings
4663:opinions,
4231:Lithuania
3882:Fisheries
3868:Policies
3807:Directive
3640:Lithuania
3324:Elections
3113:Lithuania
2881:(Opt-out)
2632:Lithuania
2243:President
2236:Eurogroup
2141:Lithuania
1782:Lithuania
1448:of the EU
1279:President
1082:President
978:Eurogroup
891:Juhansone
862:President
825:President
697:Article 7
278:Lithuania
5656:Missions
5495:Eurostat
5296:Cabinets
4955:See also
4818:—
4788:and the
4743:Wise Men
4709:—
4327:Slovenia
4315:Slovakia
4291:Portugal
4063:Bulgaria
3904:Identity
3887:Regional
3812:Decision
3736:Slovenia
3724:Slovakia
3700:Portugal
3472:Bulgaria
3209:Slovenia
3197:Slovakia
3173:Portugal
2944:Bulgaria
2736:Slovenia
2723:Slovakia
2697:Portugal
2476:Bulgaria
2382:Bulgaria
2213:Slovenia
2201:Slovakia
2189:Portugal
1886:Slovenia
1873:Slovakia
1847:Portugal
1600:Bulgaria
1139:Quaestor
985:AGRIFISH
711:Opt-outs
382:Slovenia
369:Slovakia
343:Portugal
96:Bulgaria
21:a series
5621:Breydel
4869:Period
4798:ex-ante
4674:History
4651:Mission
4483:Ireland
4453:History
4303:Romania
4195:Ireland
4183:Hungary
4159:Germany
4135:Finland
4123:Estonia
4111:Denmark
4075:Croatia
4051:Belgium
4039:Austria
3785:Primacy
3712:Romania
3604:Ireland
3592:Hungary
3568:Germany
3544:Finland
3532:Estonia
3520:Denmark
3484:Croatia
3460:Belgium
3448:Austria
3254:Iceland
3185:Romania
3077:Ireland
3065:Hungary
3041:Germany
3017:Finland
3005:Estonia
2993:Denmark
2956:Croatia
2932:Belgium
2920:Austria
2879:Ireland
2783:Iceland
2710:Romania
2593:Hungary
2567:Germany
2541:Finland
2528:Estonia
2515:Denmark
2489:Croatia
2463:Belgium
2450:Austria
2412:Romania
2397:Hungary
2392:Denmark
2387:Czechia
2105:Ireland
2081:Germany
2057:Finland
2045:Estonia
2021:Croatia
2009:Belgium
1997:Austria
1860:Romania
1743:Ireland
1730:Hungary
1704:Germany
1678:Finland
1665:Estonia
1652:Denmark
1613:Croatia
1587:Belgium
1574:Austria
1553:Euratom
1282:Lagarde
1194:Rulings
1184:Members
1106:S&D
1086:Metsola
1075:Members
1054:COREPER
940:Hungary
835:Parties
831:(ALDE)
693:(2007)
515:Ukraine
467:Moldova
455:Georgia
431:Albania
356:Romania
239:Ireland
226:Hungary
200:Germany
174:Finland
161:Estonia
148:Denmark
109:Croatia
83:Belgium
70:Austria
5550:Budget
5436:Energy
4464:Brexit
4351:Sweden
4279:Poland
4219:Latvia
4171:Greece
4147:France
4087:Cyprus
3877:Energy
3840:Budget
3780:Acquis
3760:Sweden
3688:Poland
3628:Latvia
3580:Greece
3556:France
3496:Cyprus
3287:Topics
3280:Norway
3278:
3265:
3252:
3233:Sweden
3161:Poland
3101:Latvia
3053:Greece
3029:France
2969:Cyprus
2877:
2866:Cyprus
2864:
2820:
2809:Norway
2807:
2794:
2781:
2762:Sweden
2760:
2747:
2734:
2721:
2708:
2695:
2684:Poland
2682:
2669:
2656:
2643:
2630:
2619:Latvia
2617:
2604:
2591:
2580:Greece
2578:
2565:
2554:France
2552:
2539:
2526:
2513:
2500:
2487:
2474:
2461:
2448:
2407:Sweden
2402:Poland
2362:ERM II
2129:Latvia
2093:Greece
2069:France
2033:Cyprus
1945:
1932:
1912:Sweden
1910:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1834:Poland
1832:
1819:
1806:
1793:
1780:
1769:Latvia
1767:
1754:
1741:
1728:
1717:Greece
1715:
1702:
1691:France
1689:
1676:
1663:
1650:
1637:
1626:Cyprus
1624:
1611:
1598:
1585:
1572:
1129:Bureau
1025:Voting
995:COMPET
973:ECOFIN
829:Michel
795:(2004)
781:(1992)
775:(1985)
687:(2007)
681:(2001)
675:(1997)
669:(1992)
663:(1986)
657:(1983)
651:(1965)
645:(1957)
639:(1957)
633:(1956)
627:(1951)
621:(1951)
615:(1950)
559:Kosovo
537:Turkey
503:Serbia
408:Sweden
406:
393:
380:
367:
354:
341:
330:Poland
328:
315:
302:
289:
276:
265:Latvia
263:
250:
237:
224:
213:Greece
211:
198:
187:France
185:
172:
159:
146:
133:
122:Cyprus
120:
107:
94:
81:
68:
5462:Trade
5271:DG =
4866:Name
4661:audit
4629:is a
4339:Spain
4255:Malta
4207:Italy
3748:Spain
3664:Malta
3616:Italy
3221:Spain
3137:Malta
3089:Italy
2749:Spain
2658:Malta
2606:Italy
2225:Spain
2165:Malta
2117:Italy
1899:Spain
1808:Malta
1756:Italy
1400:ESFS
990:EPSCO
868:(EPP)
395:Spain
304:Malta
252:Italy
5505:OLAF
5500:HERA
5306:EPSO
4961:OLAF
4694:real
4621:The
3421:2019
3416:2014
3411:2009
3406:2004
3401:1999
3396:1994
3391:1989
3386:1984
3381:1979
1287:ESCB
1005:ENVI
761:2020
757:1984
746:2011
742:2005
738:2003
734:1994
730:1985
726:1979
722:1972
587:EU 3
55:(27)
5590:PMO
4790:EIB
4627:IAS
4625:or
4512:G20
3773:Law
1292:EMU
1096:EPP
1015:EYC
1010:JHA
1000:TTE
968:FAC
963:GAC
5698::
5172:.
5147:.
5128:.
5097:.
5079:.
5068:^
5016:.
5005:^
4983:.
4929:6
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4507:G7
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5101:.
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4481:(
4451:(
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3787:(
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1108:(
1102:)
1098:(
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1073:(
945:(
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