301:
309:
528:. The poem is traditionally published with the works of Balbilla, though the internal evidence suggests a different author. In the poem, Demo explains that Memnon has shown her special respect. In return, Demo offers the gift for poetry, as a gift to the hero. At the end of this epigram, she addresses Memnon, highlighting his divine status by recalling his strength and holiness. Internal evidence on the leg of Memnon suggests that this poem was written at some point in or after AD 196.
279:
Despite her aristocratic life, Balbilla's status in Rome may not have been secure as her father was not a senator. However, Philopappos did become a senator, serving as a consul until AD 109. When
Philopappos died in AD 116, Balbilla built for him a burial monument, the
264:
against Rome. It is unknown whether these accusations were true. Vespasian gave
Antiochus IV sufficient revenue for a luxurious life in Rome. This afforded Balbilla and her brother a traditional Greek education.
356:, the descendants of whom she references in her poems. Although the epigrammata were approved public inscriptions, in honor of the Roman imperial family, they are somewhat akin to
276:, a Roman politician. Capitolina spent her remaining years in Alexandria. Balbilla lived with her for a time then returned to the home of her brother, Philopappos, in Athens.
574:
3852:
1750:
1988:
3585:
567:
506:
Balbillus, the father of my mother of royal blood and King
Antiochus, the father of my father. From their line I too draw my noble blood,
2331:
252:
under Rome. Balbilla was born and raised in Rome in the household of her paternal grandfather, Antiochus IV. Prior to
Balbilla's birth,
4106:
182:
Balbilla's parents were distant cousins. Claudia
Capitolina's paternal grandmother was Aka II of Commagene, the great-granddaughter of
160:
94:
256:
had ordered
Antiochus IV to abdicate the throne of Commagene because of his alleged disloyalty to Rome. Antiochus IV and his brother,
884:
4230:
3182:
245:
201:, a Greek of Egyptian descent. He was an astrologer and a learned scholar. He became one of the highest ranking magistrates of the
191:
268:
The family later moved to Athens where
Balbilla's father, Epiphanes, died in AD 92 of unknown causes. Capitolina then returned to
560:
3572:
5179:
3837:
3728:
5013:
3468:
Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree.
5294:
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332:. Balbilla was commissioned to record the party's return visit from 19 to 21 November 130. Balbilla inscribed three
5314:
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123:, touring Egypt as part of the imperial court of Hadrian, she inscribed three epigrams which have survived.
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3722:) gives the story that Faustina the Elder promised to marry Avidius Cassius. This is also echoed in
2707:
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It is uncertain whether
Rupilia Faustina was Frugi's daughter by Salonia Matidia or another woman.
300:
5209:
3162:
1775:
308:
497:
Balbilla dedicates the third epigram to her parents and grandfathers and to her noble bloodline.
3196:
2151:
4875:
Women Latin Poets: Language, Gender, and
Authority, from Antiquity to the Eighteenth Century.
1346:
4414:
3444:
3155:
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2385:
281:
210:
132:
29:
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dashed lines indicate adoption; dotted lines indicate love affairs/unmarried relationships
8:
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3420: lighter purple indicates designated imperial heir of said dynasty who never reigned
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399:
made immortal. Balbilla is not addressing Memnon but is flattering
Hadrian and Sabina.
384:
164:
104:
4937:
Brennan, T. C. (1998). "The Poets Julia Balbilla and Damo at the Colossus of Memnon".
372:, Balbilla also used traditional lyric themes: the love of songs and a liking for the
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3774:"De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families"
345:
119:: Ἰουλία Βαλβίλλα, AD 72 – after AD 130) was a Roman noble woman and poet. Whilst in
5181:
Hellenism and Empire: Language, Classicism, and Power in the Greek World, AD 50-250
4946:
4714:
Hellenism and Empire: Language, Classicism, and Power in the Greek World, AD 50-250
3724:
3189:
1528:
1118:
202:
1727:
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of Commagene. Both Antiochus IV and Iotapa were descendants of Antiochus I Theos.
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1338:
1096:
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84:
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Matrona Docta: Educated Women in the Roman Élite from Cornelia to Julia Domna.
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Matrona Docta: Educated Women in the Roman Élite from Cornelia to Julia Domna
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The Language of Ruins: Greek and Latin Inscriptions on the Memnon Colossus
3364:
423:
Sharp-toned, he sent out his greeting and for a third time a mighty roar.
176:
131:
Balbilla's family were well-connected members of the royal family of the
417:
But when the Titan driving through the heavens with his steeds of white,
4966:
269:
218:
172:
143:. As well as Egyptian and Greek elements, Balbilla's ancestry included
4896:
Following Hadrian: A Second-Century Journey Through the Roman Empire.
285:
253:
234:
4950:
179:, one of the first men of eastern descent to become consul at Rome.
2928:
1624:
388:
380:
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The first and second epigrams tell the story of a mythical king of
365:
357:
230:
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429:
This inscription recounting all that he saw and all that he heard.
4677:
3791:. Translated by R. Ross Holloway. Milan: Edizioni Arte e Moneta.
3773:
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1607:
517:
409:
Memnon the Egyptian I learnt, when warmed by the rays of the sun,
360:. They have elements of wit, history and mythology written in an
333:
317:
292:. Later, Balbilla married an aristocrat in Athens with no issue.
261:
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144:
79:
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Balbilla's maternal grandfather, after whom she was named, was
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you've fearlessly detained for too long his noble wedded wife.
897:
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When he saw Hadrian, the king of all, before rays of the sun,
373:
361:
348:. The statue may have reminded Balbilla of the sculptures on
152:
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525:
463:
But I do not believe that this statue of yours will perish,
396:
392:
42:
4791:
Women and Society in Greek and Roman Egypt: A Sourcebook.
3432: bluish-purple indicates emperors of other dynasties
3789:
Women of the Caesars: Their Lives and Portraits on Coins
538:
Son of Aurora, I greet you. For you addressed me kindly,
479:
so that the beautiful Sabina might come back here again.
5206:
The Colossi of Memnon? When are graffiti not graffiti?
4982:
Women writers of ancient Greece and Rome: an anthology
4812:
An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers, Volume 1
4749:
Women Writers of Ancient Greece and Rome: An Anthology
540:
Memnon, for the sake of the Pierides, who care for me,
520:
couplets, entitled and perhaps authored by a certain "
5083:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2014.
3853:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
544:
my lyre will always sing of your strength, holy one.
3426: grey indicates unsuccessful imperial aspirants
459:
with a wretched death struck by the same sword point
421:
like ringing bronze Memnon again sent out his voice.
209:
of Egypt from AD 55 to 59. Balbilus and his father,
3830:
Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age
3610:
Husband of Rupilia Faustina: Levick (2014), p. 163.
513:After her poetry, no more is known about Balbilla.
3808:Beloved and God: The Story of Hadrian and Antinous
3578:
3562:Husband of Salonia Matidia: Levick (2014), p. 161.
485:so the king won't be angry with you. As it is now,
465:I saved your immortal spirit forever with my mind.
3508:Husband of Ulpia Marciana: Levick (2014), p. 161.
439:When with the August Sabina I Stood Before Memnon
427:Memnon and left on stone for generations to come.
186:. Balbilla's father, was the first born child of
5216:
5014:"A List of Women Authors from the Ancient World"
4825:
4783:
4751:University of Oklahoma Press, 2004, chapter 43.
3768:
3740:Husband of Ceionia Fabia: Levick (2014), p. 164.
3478:Sister of Trajan's father: Giacosa (1977), p. 7.
419:brought into shadow the second measure of hours,
260:, were accused of colluding with the Kingdom of
4867:
3682:Wife of M. Annius Verus: Giacosa (1977), p. 10.
3565:
467:For my parents were noble, and my grandfathers,
425:The emperor Hadrian then himself bid welcome to
3846:
3691:Wife of M. Annius Libo: Levick (2014), p. 163.
3530:
3528:
3526:
542:song-loving Demo. And bearing a pleasant gift,
489:And Memnon, trembling at the power of Hadrian,
320:and companion or lady in waiting to his wife,
5105:BBC Radio 4 website. Accessed 15 August 2015.
4888:
4762:
568:
549:
481:For the lovely form of our queen pleases you.
455:A barbarian man cut off your tongue and ears:
4979:
4909:
4804:
3597:Lover of Hadrian: Lambert (1984), p. 99 and
502:For pious were my parents and grandfathers:
491:suddenly spoke, and she rejoiced to hear it.
483:When she arrives, send forth a divine shout,
461:with which pitiless he slew the divine Apis.
431:It was clear to all that the gods love him.
177:Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappos
4846:
4741:
3601:; deification: Lamber (1984), pp. 2–5, etc.
3523:
508:and these verses are mine, pious Balbilla.
477:Yesterday Memnon received wife in silence,
451:greetings, and singing, welcome her kindly,
5062:Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York 1951.
4772:Oxford University Press, USA, 2002. p128.
4107:Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes
575:
561:
469:the wise Balbillus and Antiochus the king.
457:Impious Cambyses; but he paid the penalty,
161:Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes
95:Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes
16:1st/2nd century Roman noble woman and poet
4898:Oxford University Press, USA, 2004, pXV.
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324:. In AD 129, she accompanied them to the
3549:
3547:
3537:contributor (Herbert W. Benario, 2000),
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3514:
316:Balbilla was a court poet and friend of
307:
299:
159:lines. Balbilla was the second child of
126:
4936:
4835:Cambridge University Press, 2012, p87.
4642:
3805:
3786:
504:Balbillus the Wise and King Antiochus;
453:the August wife of the emperor Hadrian.
415:he greeted him - as far as he was able.
368:, verbal and sound echoes. Inspired by
5217:
4793:Cambridge University Press, 1998 p310
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447:or Amenoth, Egyptian King, as learned.
443:Memnon, son of Aurora and holy Tithon,
4856:Harvard University Press, 2008 p204.
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449:Priests recount from ancient stories,
284:, on Musaios Hill, south-west of the
4877:Oxford University Press, 2005, p56.
4810:Lamour D. H. J. and Wilson K. (ed.)
405:When the August Hadrian Heard Memnon
364:tone. The poems display good use of
4560:Princess Iotapa of Media Atropatene
4325:Princess Iotapa of Media Atropatene
4205:Princess Iotapa of Media Atropatene
4081:Princess Iotapa of Media Atropatene
3961:Princess Iotapa of Media Atropatene
524:" or "Damo" is a dedication to the
445:seated before Thebes, city of Zeus,
352:and the mausoleum of her ancestor,
13:
4689:
240:Balbilla's paternal grandparents,
213:(Tiberius Claudius Thrasyllus), a
14:
5331:
4814:Taylor & Francis, 1991, p 74
4505:King Mithridates III of Commagene
4267:King Mithridates III of Commagene
4147:King Mithridates III of Commagene
4023:King Mithridates III of Commagene
3903:King Mithridates III of Commagene
5199:
4984:. University of Oklahoma Press.
4721:Gli epigrammi di Giulia Balbilla
4669:series) by Codex Regious (2014).
135:, a principality in what is now
5184:Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996.
5172:
5150:
5129:
5108:
5094:
5073:
5052:
5041:Wildside Press LLC, 2010, p29.
5031:
5006:
4973:
4930:
4173:King Antiochus III of Commagene
3929:King Antiochus III of Commagene
3734:
3718:The epitomator of Cassius Dio (
3712:
3685:
3676:
3629:
3604:
3591:
3556:
3502:
3472:
3410: Reddish-purple indicates
3371:
2935:
2681:
2638:
2371:
1613:
1085:
904:
859:
295:
4704:(2004) by Emily Ann Hemelrijk.
4659:by Marguerite Yourcenar (1951)
3987:King Antiochus IV of Commagene
354:Antiochus I Theos of Commagene
184:Antiochus I Theos of Commagene
1:
5159:Early Roman Rule in Commagene
4854:Hadrian: Empire and Conflict.
4734:
4708:Early Roman Rule in Commagene
4698:(2010) by Patricia Rosenmyer.
3414:of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty
3183:C. Furius Sabinus Timesitheus
5169:Mavors Institut, Basel. PDF.
4293:Princess Iotapa of Commagene
4231:Princess Iotapa of Commagene
4049:Princess Iotapa of Commagene
7:
5295:Ancient Roman women writers
4833:Peoples of the Roman World.
3874:Ancestors of Julia Balbilla
3865:
3832:. Oxford University Press.
926:Aelius Hadrianus Marullinus
10:
5336:
4478:
4469:Tiberius Claudius Balbilus
4370:
4366:
4240:
4124:
4116:
3996:
3890:
3886:
583:Nerva–Antonine family tree
550:Nerva–Antonine family tree
221:were friends of the first
199:Tiberius Claudius Balbilus
5285:1st-century women writers
5270:2nd-century women writers
4723:, Pensa Multimedia, 2011.
4567:
4558:27. (=17., 19., 21., 23.)
4545:
4537:
4512:
4503:26. (=16., 18., 20., 22.)
4490:
4486:
4450:
4432:
4424:
4396:
4378:
4374:
4332:
4310:
4302:
4274:
4265:22. (=16., 18., 20., 26.)
4252:
4248:
4212:
4190:
4182:
4154:
4145:20. (=16., 18., 22., 26.)
4132:
4128:
4088:
4066:
4058:
4030:
4021:18. (=16., 20., 22., 26.)
4008:
4004:
3968:
3946:
3938:
3910:
3901:16. (=18., 20., 22., 26.)
3894:
3806:Lambert, Royston (1984).
3787:Giacosa, Giorgio (1977).
3382:
3380:
3360:
3358:
3355:Furia Sabina Tranquillina
3291:
3287:
3285:
3275:
3205:
3203:
3193:
3159:
3152:
3150:L. Aurelius Agaclytus (2)
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3046:
3044:
3028:
3026:
3006:
2993:
2977:
2968:
2953:
2944:
2942:
2917:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2834:
2814:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2726:
2720:
2711:
2697:
2690:
2656:
2647:
2645:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2360:
2344:
2328:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2267:
2265:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2148:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2078:
2076:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1847:
1845:
1833:
1831:
1819:
1815:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1772:
1754:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1667:
1665:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1620:
1603:
1572:
1570:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1536:L. Julius Ursus Servianus
1532:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1288:
1286:
1274:
1272:
1260:
1258:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1194:
1192:
1180:
1178:
1164:
1132:
1115:
1101:
1092:
1067:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1011:
995:
991:
989:
983:
979:
977:
975:
969:
967:
965:
953:
951:
922:
880:
866:
844:
842:
840:
832:
830:
822:
820:
808:
806:
794:
792:
784:
780:
774:
739:
737:
728:
719:
717:
708:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
662:
660:
658:
650:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
606:
602:
600:
598:
411:speaks from Theban stone.
242:Antiochus IV of Commagene
188:Antiochus IV of Commagene
139:which was annexed by the
100:
90:
78:
69:
64:
60:
52:
36:
26:
21:
5139:Psychology Press, 2004.
5118:Routledge, London 2010.
4726:Patricia A. Rosenmeyer,
4675:radio play (part of the
3442:= posthumously deified (
2332:Calvisia Domitia Lucilla
698:Q. Marcius Barea Soranus
175:. Her older brother was
5315:1st-century Roman women
5310:2nd-century Roman women
4529:13. Aka II of Commagene
2964:Ti. Claudius Pompeianus
2090:L. Caesennius Antoninus
5235:Hellenistic-era people
4919:Routledge, 2014, p58.
4917:Graffiti in Antiquity.
4716:(1996) by Simon Swain.
4710:by Michael A. Speidel
4651:by Georg Ebers (1880).
3754:Levick (2014), p. 117.
3709:Giacosa (1977), p. 10.
3673:Levick (2014), p. 164.
3651:Levick (2014), p. 162.
3626:Levick (2014), p. 163.
3499:Levick (2014), p. 161.
3197:Junius Licinius Balbus
2991:Junius Licinius Balbus
2985:M. Plautius Quintillus
2957:M. Annius Verus Caesar
1916:C. Fuscus Salinator II
1728:Julia Serviana Paulina
547:
511:
495:
472:When on the first day
434:
344:', on the legs of the
313:
305:
4980:Plant, I. M. (2004).
3772:contributors (2000).
3553:Giacosa (1977), p. 9.
3520:Giacosa (1977), p. 7.
3487:Giacosa (1977), p. 8.
1722:C. Fuscus Salinator I
705:Q. Marcius Barea Sura
530:
516:A fourth epigram, in
499:
474:We didn't hear Memnon
435:
401:
311:
303:
127:Family and early life
5320:Greek-language poets
4643:Fictional references
4415:Thrasyllus of Mendes
4323:23. (=17., 19., 21.)
4203:21. (=17., 19., 23.)
4079:19. (=17., 21., 23.)
3959:17. (=19., 21., 23.)
3810:. New York: Viking.
3729:"Marcus Aurelius" 24
1963:L. Caesennius Paetus
1906:L. Ceionius Commodus
1776:Cn. Arrius Antoninus
1071:C. Salonius Matidius
282:Philopappos Monument
211:Thrasyllus of Mendes
133:Kingdom of Commagene
5305:Ancient Roman poets
5300:Ancient women poets
5290:1st-century writers
5280:Italian women poets
5275:2nd-century writers
5245:Roman-era Athenians
5018:Sententiae Antiquae
4939:The Classical World
4673:The Glass Ball Game
3170:Plautius Quintillus
3163:L. Antistius Burrus
3145:Petronius Antoninus
2708:Q. Servilius Pudens
2701:Plautius Quintillus
2152:C. Avidius Nigrinus
1328:Libo Rupilius Frugi
1105:P. Acilius Attianus
746:P. Aelius Hadrianus
326:Valley of the Kings
274:Marcus Junius Rufus
5260:2nd-century Romans
5255:1st-century Romans
5165:2015-12-27 at the
5060:Memoirs of Hadrian
4831:Boatwright M. T.
4656:Memoirs of Hadrian
4586:Claudia Capitolina
3573:"Julius Servianus"
2660:C. Avidius Cassius
1989:T. Aurelius Fulvus
314:
306:
304:Memnon's right leg
272:where she married
165:Claudia Capitolina
105:Claudia Capitolina
5265:2nd-century poets
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
3863:
3862:
3839:978-0-19-537941-9
3459:
3458:
3386:
3385:
2921:M. Petronius Sura
1347:L. Vibius Sabinus
726:M. Cocceius Nerva
346:Colossi of Memnon
312:Memnon's left leg
110:
109:
74:
73:
5327:
5240:Commagene people
5193:
5176:
5170:
5154:
5148:
5147:, 9780415341271.
5135:Hemelrijk E. A.
5133:
5127:
5112:
5106:
5098:
5092:
5091:, 9781502542373.
5077:
5071:
5056:
5050:
5049:, 9781434412645.
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5010:
5004:
5003:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4934:
4928:
4927:, 9781317591276.
4913:
4907:
4906:, 9780195176131.
4892:
4886:
4871:
4865:
4864:, 9780674030954.
4850:
4844:
4843:, 9780521840620.
4829:
4823:
4822:, 9780824085476.
4808:
4802:
4787:
4781:
4766:
4760:
4745:
3880:
3879:
3871:
3870:
3857:
3843:
3821:
3802:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3755:
3752:
3741:
3738:
3732:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3674:
3671:
3652:
3649:
3636:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3611:
3608:
3602:
3595:
3589:
3582:
3576:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3542:
3532:
3521:
3518:
3509:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3488:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3441:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3409:
3403:(3) = 3rd spouse
3400:(2) = 2nd spouse
3397:(1) = 1st spouse
3392:
3391:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3190:Antonia Gordiana
3175:Plautia Servilla
2996:Servilia Ceionia
2939:
2937:
2931:
2914:Cornificia Minor
2685:
2683:
2677:
2654:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2386:L. Aelius Caesar
2375:
2373:
2367:
2358:
1770:Boionia Procilla
1757:Rupilia Faustina
1627:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1601:
1341:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1065:
1056:
908:
906:
900:
887:
863:
861:
855:
731:Sergia Plautilla
711:Antonia Furnilla
590:
589:
577:
570:
563:
554:
553:
203:Equestrian order
62:
61:
19:
18:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5215:
5214:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5192:, 9780198147725
5177:
5173:
5167:Wayback Machine
5155:
5151:
5134:
5130:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5095:
5078:
5074:
5057:
5053:
5036:
5032:
5023:
5021:
5012:
5011:
5007:
4992:
4978:
4974:
4951:10.2307/4352060
4935:
4931:
4914:
4910:
4893:
4889:
4885:, 9780198185024
4872:
4868:
4851:
4847:
4830:
4826:
4809:
4805:
4801:, 9780521588157
4788:
4784:
4780:, 9780198030003
4767:
4763:
4759:, 9780806136219
4746:
4742:
4737:
4692:
4690:Further reading
4645:
4640:
3868:
3840:
3826:Levick, Barbara
3818:
3799:
3778:
3776:
3758:
3753:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3655:
3650:
3639:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3596:
3592:
3583:
3579:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3545:
3533:
3524:
3519:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3439:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3407:
3370:
3368:
3363:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2715:Ceionia Plautia
2680:
2678:
2673:
2668:Aurelia Fadilla
2650:
2637:
2635:
2632:Marcus Aurelius
2630:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2354:
2325:M. Annius Verus
1751:M. Annius Verus
1623:
1612:
1606:
1597:
1339:Salonia Matidia
1337:
1095:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1061:
1054:
903:
901:
896:
883:
870:Marcia Furnilla
858:
856:
851:
584:
581:
552:
546:
543:
541:
539:
537:
536:
510:
507:
505:
503:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
475:
473:
471:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
441:
433:
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
407:
395:, whom the god
298:
129:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5333:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5213:
5212:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5171:
5156:Speidel M. A.
5149:
5128:
5116:Julia Balbilla
5107:
5093:
5079:Codex Regius.
5072:
5051:
5030:
5005:
4990:
4972:
4945:(4): 215–234.
4929:
4908:
4887:
4866:
4845:
4824:
4803:
4789:Rowlandson J.
4782:
4768:Pomeroy S. B.
4761:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4724:
4719:Amalia Cirio,
4717:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4696:Julia Balbilla
4691:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4670:
4660:
4652:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:Julia Balbilla
4347:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3876:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3850:, ed. (1870).
3848:Smith, William
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3590:
3588:, pp. 319–322.
3584:Smith (1870),
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3374: 238–244
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3156:Aurelia Sabina
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2652:Faustina Minor
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2365:Antoninus Pius
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2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1979:
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1976:Arria Antonina
1974:
1972:
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1968:
1966:
1964:
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1318:Lucius Mindius
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1114:
1112:P. Aelius Afer
1109:
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929:
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923:
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916:
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894:
892:
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885:Trajanus Pater
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579:
572:
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557:
551:
548:
531:
500:
436:
402:
297:
294:
223:Roman emperors
171:woman born in
128:
125:
113:Julia Balbilla
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
72:
71:
70:Julia Balbilla
67:
66:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
38:
34:
33:
24:
23:
22:Julia Balbilla
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5200:External Link
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5124:9780415430067
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5114:Rosenmyer P.
5111:
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5068:0-374-52926-4
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5058:Yourcenar M.
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4873:Stevenson J.
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4770:Spartan Women
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3817:0-670-15708-2
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3798:0-8390-0193-2
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2694:Ceionia Fabia
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2016:
2014:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1990:
1981:Arria Fadilla
1951:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1930:
1922:
1920:
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1897:
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1568:
1567:Matidia Minor
1560:
1557:
1555:
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1540:
1537:
1530:
1529:Paulina Minor
1491:
1479:
1477:
1448:
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1123:
1120:
1119:Paulina Major
1113:
1106:
1098:
1088: 98–117
1080:
1072:
1064:
1048:
1045:
1039:
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993:
987:
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382:
377:
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371:
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335:
331:
330:Ancient Egypt
327:
323:
319:
310:
302:
293:
291:
287:
283:
277:
275:
271:
266:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:puppet rulers
247:
243:
238:
236:
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228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
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200:
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193:
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138:
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106:
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83:
81:
77:
68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
39:
35:
32:
31:
25:
20:
5180:
5174:
5158:
5152:
5136:
5131:
5115:
5110:
5101:
5096:
5080:
5075:
5059:
5054:
5038:
5033:
5022:. Retrieved
5020:. 2018-03-08
5017:
5008:
4981:
4975:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4916:
4911:
4895:
4890:
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4869:
4853:
4848:
4832:
4827:
4811:
4806:
4790:
4785:
4769:
4764:
4748:
4747:Plant I. M.
4743:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4662:
4654:
4648:
4350:
3851:
3829:
3807:
3788:
3777:. Retrieved
3769:
3763:
3736:
3723:
3714:
3687:
3678:
3631:
3606:
3598:
3593:
3580:
3567:
3558:
3534:
3504:
3483:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3443:
2675:Lucius Verus
2144:
1911:Appia Severa
907: 96–98
862: 79–81
533:
532:
515:
512:
501:
496:
438:
437:
404:
403:
387:, killed by
378:
350:Mount Nemrut
341:
340:, known as '
338:Aeolic Greek
322:Vibia Sabina
315:
296:The Epigrams
278:
267:
246:Julia Iotapa
239:
196:
192:Julia Iotapa
181:
141:Roman Empire
130:
112:
111:
56:after AD 130
47:Roman Empire
28:Princess of
27:
5081:Opus Gemini
5039:The Emperor
4894:Speller E.
4683:Mike Walker
4663:Opus Gemini
4649:The Emperor
3764:References:
3365:Gordian III
2132:L. Commodus
342:epigrammata
5230:130 deaths
5219:Categories
5210:Mary Beard
5208:, blog by
5190:0198147724
5145:0415341272
5089:1502542374
5047:1434412644
5024:2020-03-07
4925:1317591275
4915:Keegan P.
4904:0195176138
4883:0198185022
4862:0674030958
4841:0521840627
4820:0824085477
4799:0521588154
4778:0198030002
4757:0806136219
4735:References
4681:series by
3779:2015-04-14
3440:Small Caps
2624:Cornificia
270:Alexandria
258:Callinicus
244:and Queen
225:including
219:astrologer
215:grammarian
173:Alexandria
5225:72 births
5178:Swain S.
5037:Ebers G.
4959:0009-8418
4852:Opper T.
4291:11. (=9.)
4171:10. (=8.)
4047:9. (=11.)
3927:8. (=10.)
3586:"Hadrian"
3539:"Hadrian"
3453:or other)
366:metaphors
286:Acropolis
254:Vespasian
235:Vespasian
157:Seleucian
30:Commagene
5163:Archived
5000:53375124
4667:Romanike
3866:Ancestry
3828:(2014).
3449:Augustae
2929:Commodus
2356:Faustina
2342:Fundania
1625:Antinous
1063:Marciana
389:Achilles
381:Ethiopia
358:graffiti
334:epigrams
231:Claudius
227:Tiberius
205:and was
145:Armenian
4967:4352060
4730:(2018).
4678:Caesar!
3445:Augusti
3412:emperor
2972:Lucilla
2948:Fadilla
2145:unknown
2138:Plautia
1608:Hadrian
1097:Plotina
518:elegiac
362:Homeric
318:Hadrian
262:Parthia
207:Prefect
85:Orontid
5188:
5143:
5122:
5102:Caesar
5087:
5066:
5045:
4998:
4988:
4965:
4957:
4923:
4902:
4881:
4860:
4839:
4818:
4797:
4776:
4755:
3836:
3814:
3795:
3599:passim
3465:Notes:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3408:
2401:Avidia
1599:Sabina
1079:Trajan
1055:Flavia
877:Marcia
385:Memnon
370:Sappho
290:Athens
153:Syrian
149:Median
137:Turkey
121:Thebes
101:Mother
91:Father
5250:Julii
4963:JSTOR
3720:72.22
2686:) (1)
919:Ulpia
898:Nerva
853:Titus
526:Muses
374:Muses
248:were
169:Greek
117:Greek
80:House
65:Names
40:AD 72
5186:ISBN
5141:ISBN
5120:ISBN
5085:ISBN
5064:ISBN
5043:ISBN
4996:OCLC
4986:ISBN
4955:ISSN
4921:ISBN
4900:ISBN
4879:ISBN
4858:ISBN
4837:ISBN
4816:ISBN
4795:ISBN
4774:ISBN
4753:ISBN
4413:12.
3834:ISBN
3812:ISBN
3793:ISBN
534:Demo
522:Demo
397:Zeus
393:Troy
233:and
217:and
190:and
167:, a
163:and
155:and
53:Died
43:Rome
37:Born
4947:doi
4584:3.
4467:6.
4349:1.
4229:5.
4105:2.
3985:4.
3770:DIR
3535:DIR
3165:(1)
2966:(2)
1349:(1)
1330:(3)
1320:(2)
391:at
336:in
328:in
288:in
5221::
5016:.
4994:.
4961:.
4953:.
4943:91
4941:.
3745:^
3725:HA
3696:^
3656:^
3640:^
3615:^
3546:^
3525:^
3513:^
3492:^
3447:,
3372:r.
2936:r.
2682:r.
2639:r.
2372:r.
1614:r.
1086:r.
905:r.
860:r.
383:,
376:.
237:.
229:,
151:,
147:,
45:,
5126:.
5070:.
5027:.
5002:.
4969:.
4949::
4685:.
3856:.
3842:.
3820:.
3801:.
3782:.
3731:.
3575:.
3541:.
3451:,
3376:)
3369:(
3199:?
2940:)
2933:(
2679:(
2643:)
2636:(
2376:)
2369:(
1618:)
1611:(
1090:)
1083:(
909:)
902:(
864:)
857:(
576:e
569:t
562:v
115:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.